android presentation
Post on 03-Jun-2015
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What Is A Mobile?It is a wireless communications device.
What is a smartphone?Wireless Communications Device +Productivity+Multimedia
What Does A Mobile Need To Become Smart?Something which will dynamically control its hardware and provide features and customizations as per the requirements of the user.
An Operating System
Operating System
Hardware
User
Previous Attempts At Making An Operating System
• Adopted by Nokia and others, brought many of the early consumer level smartphones
• OS developed for Personal Digital Assistants(PDA) Optimized touchscreen based GUI
• Designed by Research In Motion(RIM) for enterprise level consumers
• Designed by Microsoft for Pocket PCs, attempted in unifying desktop and smartphone experience
Why Did These Systems Fail?• Inability to keep up with the developments in the
hardware• No standards- fragmentation problem for developers• General user experience suffered• High costs
Software
Hardware
The Open Handset Alliance
• Group Of 84 Companies - The hardware and software makers• A commitment to openness, a shared vision for the future,
and concrete plans to make the vision a reality• Develops standards for android
Visions Of The Open Handset Alliance
• Building a better phone for consumers• Innovating in the open• Making the vision a reality
-Because We Want More…!!
-Because Sharing Is Caring…
-Because We Are Not Building Castles In The Air..!!
Philosophy Behind Creation Of Android• Open• All applications are created equal• Breaking down application boundaries• Fast & easy application development
• The source code can be viewed, copied, edited and shared
• All applications have access to every feature of the device
• Reusability Of Code• Strong developer support
backbone
Early Years Of Android
• Andy Rubin founded Android in 2003• Google bought the company in 2005• The Open Handset Alliance Unveiled itself in 2007• First device running android – the HTC Dream was
released in 2008• Google launched the Nexus series of devices in 2010
Overview Of Features In Android• Runs on top of the Linux kernel• Powerful Security Structure• Portability • Utilization of hardware to its full potential• Modular Applications Framework• User Interface can be customized in various ways
Linux Security Structure
+ Hardware Development+ Portability
Linux + Modular Applications Framework + Customization
Android
Advantages Of Open Source Software
• Lower total cost of ownership• Reduced dependence on software vendors• Easier to customize• Higher level of security
Why Choose The Linux Kernel?
• Open Source• Huge developer network already in place• Cross architecture development• Years of development has made it stable and secure
Open Source = Developer Network = Ported To Various Platforms
Full Customization
Developers have code
People have ideas
Developers implement ideas
Security Features In AndroidEvery application runs in a virtual box
Every application needs user permission to access system services
Please let me in..!!You don’t have permission
Modular Applications Framework
Reuse of inbuilt and other application components-No need to rewrite code for the same application again
Application files and its data stored on different partitions
The Android Architectural Structure
The Kernel Level - Linux• Responsible for interaction with hardware• Drivers and modules controlling the hardware are implemented
here• Provides process, memory, network, security management
• Surface Manager• Media Framework• SQLite• WebKit• OpenGL
Android Native System Libraries
Android Runtime• Dalvik Virtual Machine• Core Java Libraries
Applications
Application Framework
• Activity Manager• Content Providers• Telephony Manager• Location Manager• Resource Manager
Applications• Makes use of various services provided by lower layers• User interaction takes place here• Android makes it possible to share “Activities”
between applications
The Dalvik Virtual Machine• Responsible for running applications on Android• It Is Open Source• Features a powerful garbage collection mechanism• Uses a subset of the Apache Harmony Library• Runs multiple instances of itself efficiently• Relatively small in size
True Application Integration In Android
• Ability to set a different application as default for a particular functionality, even for the core features
• No partiality towards developers- every app has access to the same set of libraries and API that the core system applications have
Soft Buttons In Android• Physical buttons are replaced with on-screen “soft buttons”• Hide when not required, such as while playing a movie• Rotate when the screen is rotated• Screen size can be expanded without compromising the size of
the phone
Rooting Of Devices• Gives user control over android’s subsystem• Offers features that the manufacturer gives at a cost• Possibility of installing custom firmware• Voids device warranty
Android VersionsNamed after desertsAndroid version 1.5: CupcakeAndroid version 1.6: DonutAndroid version 2.0: EclairAndroid version 2.2: Frozen Yogurt (Froyo)Android version 2.3: GingerbreadAndroid version 3.0: HoneycombAndroid version 4.0: Ice Cream SandwichAndroid version 4.1: Jelly Bean
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A B C D E F G H I J
Android 1.x• Initial version of android• Support for rotational sensors and basic
telephony and communication• Support for gestures• Text-To-Speech engine
Android 2.x• Multiple Account Sync• USB tethering and WiFi hotspot• Support for Adobe Flash• Native support for more sensors like NFC
Android 3.x• Optimized for tablets• New “Holographic” user interface• Support for multi-core processors• Support for USB accessories
Android 4.x• Introduced software buttons• Face Unlock feature• Hardware Acceleration in the UI• Project Butter (VSync, Tripple Buffering)
Current Distribution Of Android Versions
Android Play Store• Previously Known As Android market• Unifying productivity and multimedia at one place• Movies, TV Shows, Music, Applications and Games,
Books and Magazines all can be viewed or purchased at the Play Store
One Step Closer To Cloud Computing• The store maintains a list of all things purchased
from the store• Multiple devices can be added to an account• Even if the data on device is erased, it can be
restored through the store
Play Store: The Security Features• Bouncer- The Automatic malware search and removal service• Application redirecting to sites, sending sms or email without
the user’s consent are banned• Application Encryption
Play Store Statistics• 25 Billion app downloads• 675 Thousand Applications and Games• Operating in 190 countries 132 of which support
purchasing of applications
Future of android• A million Android devices are sold everyday• Many new and existing device manufacturers are
switching towards Android as their primary OS• Android has more than 50% of the smartphone market
share
Android’s Expanding Device Presence • Android’s customizable nature has made it possible to port
it to various devices• These devices include laptops, eBook readers, televisions,
CD/DVD players, cameras, wristwatches etc.• Google’s Project Glass which is a augmented reality device
uses android
Android Powers NASA’s New Satellites• NASA aims to launch multiple small satellites called
“PhoneSats”• Android devices such as the HTC Nexus One and the
Samsung Galaxy Nexus S were chosen for this purpose
• These devices are feature rich as well as cost effective• NASA believes that commercial devices may provide
better abilities than custom designed hardware
Android proved to be a powerful platform for everyone.
Its rise to power in such a small time is credited mainly to the fact that it is open source.
When many people all over the world get involved in a project, there’s going to be a flow of different ideas
and when we funnel these ideas to a organized system, a culture which knows no boundaries is born
…and…
A DREAM IS MADE REALITY
Any Questions?Presentation Designed By:
349350351352353354355356
Chandan VaradkarRavi VaruSachin VernekarSiddhesh WadekarDisha WagleSaurabh WahileRavishankar YadavRajaram Yadav
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