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Agricultural Outlook-

India Dr. K. L. Prasad

Principal Adviser

Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW

Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Land Use Statistics

14%

77%

9%

Fallow Land

Net area sown

Land under misc. tree, groves, culturablewaste

Agricultural Land: 181.9 mh

23%

14%

4%

59%

Forest

Not available for cultivation

Permanent Pasture

Agricultural land

Reported area for land Use: 307.8 mh

3

GVA at basic prices (2011-12 prices)

(growth rate in per cent)

2013-

14

2014-

15

2015-

16

2016-

17

2017-

18

2018-

19

3rd RE 2nd RE 1st

RE

Provision

al

Estimate

s

Agriculture,

Forestry & Fishing 5.6 -0.2 0.6 6.3 5.0 2.9

Industry 3.8 7.0 9.6 7.7 5.9 6.9

Services 7.7 9.8 9.4 8.4 8.1 7.5

GVA at basic prices 6.1 7.2 8.0 7.9 6.9 6.6

GDP 6.4 7.4 8.0 8.2 7.2 6.8

Share in GVA

65.4 %

57.9%

21.8% 28.4%

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18

Crops Livestock Forestry and logging Fishing and aquaculture

Area under Rice

30.0

32.0

34.0

36.0

38.0

40.0

42.0

44.0

46.0

48.02

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

Mill

ion

he

ctar

es

Area under Wheat

23.0

24.0

25.0

26.0

27.0

28.0

29.0

30.0

31.0

32.02

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

Mill

ion

he

ctar

es

Area under Cereals

91.0

92.0

93.0

94.0

95.0

96.0

97.0

98.0

99.0

100.0

101.0

102.02

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

mill

ion

he

ctar

es

Area Under Pulses

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.02

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

Mill

ion

he

ctar

es

Area under Cereals and Pulses

15.0

17.0

19.0

21.0

23.0

25.0

27.0

29.0

31.0

92.0

93.0

94.0

95.0

96.0

97.0

98.0

99.0

100.0

101.0

102.02

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

mill

ion

he

ctar

es

Cereals (LHS)

Pulses (RHS)

Area Under Cereals, Pulses and Coarse Cereals

15.0

17.0

19.0

21.0

23.0

25.0

27.0

29.0

31.0

33.0

92.0

93.0

94.0

95.0

96.0

97.0

98.0

99.0

100.0

101.0

102.02

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

mill

ion

he

ctar

es

Cereals (LHS)

Pulses (RHS)

Coarse Cereals (RHS)

Area under Oilseeds

21.00

22.00

23.00

24.00

25.00

26.00

27.00

28.00

29.002

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

mill

ion

he

ctar

es

Area under Sugarcane and cotton

60.00

70.00

80.00

90.00

100.00

110.00

120.00

130.00

140.00

30.00

35.00

40.00

45.00

50.00

55.002

00

3-0

4

20

04

-05

20

05

-06

20

06

-07

20

07

-08

20

08

-09

20

09

-10

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

*

Lakh

he

ctar

es

sugarcane (LHS)

Cotton (RHS)

Nutri-cereals

8% Commercial

Crops 8%

Oilseeds 13%

Horticulture 13%

Pulses 15%

Paddy, Wheat & Maize 43%

Horticulture 33 %

Paddy, Wheat &Maize 25%

Others 14%

Commercial Crops 11%

Pulses 9%

Oilseeds 7%

Nutri-cereals 2%

Area Share Value Share

Wholesale Prices and MSP-Kharif crops

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000P

add

y

Jow

ar

Baj

ra

Rag

i

Mai

ze

Arh

ar(T

ur)

Mo

on

g

Ura

d

Gro

un

dn

ut

Sun

flo

we

rse

ed

Soya

bea

n(y

ello

w)

Sesa

mu

m

Nig

ers

eed

Co

tto

n

Wh

ole

sale

Pri

ces-

MSP

(R

s p

er

qu

inta

l)

2017-18

Wholesale Prices and MSP-Kharif crops

-2000

-1500

-1000

-500

0

500

1000P

add

y

Jow

ar

Baj

ra

Rag

i

Mai

ze

Arh

ar(T

ur)

Mo

on

g

Ura

d

Gro

un

dn

ut

Sun

flo

we

rse

ed

Soya

bea

n(y

ello

w)

Nig

ers

eed

Co

tto

n

Wh

ole

sale

Pri

ces-

MSP

(R

s p

er

qu

inta

l)

2018-19

Wholesale Prices and MSP-Rabi Crops

-800

-600

-400

-200

0

200

400

600W

hea

t

Bar

ley

Gra

m

Mas

ur(

len

til)

Rap

ese

ed

/Mu

star

d

Saff

low

er

Wh

ole

sale

Pri

ces-

MSP

(R

s p

er

qu

inta

l)

2018-19

Arhar (Tur)

3500

4000

4500

5000

5500

6000A

ug-

17

Oct

-17

Dec

-17

Feb

-18

Ap

r-1

8

Jun

-18

Au

g-1

8

Oct

-18

Dec

-18

Feb

-19

Ap

r-1

9

Jun

-19

Au

g-1

9

Rs

pe

r q

uin

tal

MSP

WP

Moong

4500

5000

5500

6000

6500

7000

7500A

ug-

17

Sep

-17

Oct

-17

No

v-1

7

Dec

-17

Jan

-18

Feb

-18

Mar

-18

Ap

r-1

8

May

-18

Jun

-18

Jul-

18

Au

g-1

8

Sep

-18

Oct

-18

No

v-1

8

Dec

-18

Jan

-19

Feb

-19

Mar

-19

Ap

r-1

9

May

-19

Jun

-19

Jul-

19

Au

g-1

9

Rs

pe

r q

uin

tal

MSP

WP

Food Outlook • According to latest projections by OECD and

FAO-food supply growth over the next ten years will modestly outpace demand growth

• Prices for most crops and livestock are expected to decline, in the order of one percent per year

Food Outlook

Source: AMIS

Outlook

2018-19 figures are as per 4th advance estimates

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.02

01

1-1

2

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

19

-20

Tar

get

mill

ion

to

nn

es

Foodgrain Production

Final Est.

1st Adv. Est.

Outlook

2018-19 figures are as per 4th advance estimates

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.02

01

1-1

2

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

19

-20

Tar

get

mill

ion

to

nn

es

Cereals production

Final Est.

1st Adv. Est.

Outlook

2018-19 figures are as per 4th advance estimates

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.02

01

1-1

2

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

19

-20

Tar

get

mill

ion

to

nn

es

Pulses production

Final Est.

1st Adv. Est.

Outlook

2018-19 figures are as per 4th advance estimates

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

30.0

35.0

40.02

01

1-1

2

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

19

-20

Tar

get

mill

ion

to

nn

es

Oilseeds Production

Final Est.

1st Adv. Est.

Outlook

2018-19 figures are as per 4th advance estimates

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

400.02

01

1-1

2

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

19

-20

Tar

get

lakh

bal

es

Cotton Production

Final Est.

1st Adv. Est.

Outlook

0.0

50.0

100.0

150.0

200.0

250.0

300.0

350.0

400.0

450.02

01

1-1

2

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

19

-20

Tar

get

mill

ion

to

nn

es

Sugarcane Production

Final Est.

1st Adv. Est.

Cereals

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

4001

95

0-5

1

19

60

-61

19

70

-71

19

80

-81

19

90

-91

20

00

-01

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

20

-21

20

21

-22

20

28

-29

20

29

-30

20

32

-33

mill

ion

to

nn

es

production demand projection supply projection

Excess Supply

Pulses

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

19

50

-51

19

60

-61

19

70

-71

19

80

-81

19

90

-91

20

00

-01

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

20

-21

20

21

-22

20

28

-29

20

29

-30

20

32

-33

mill

ion

to

nn

es

production demand projection supply projection

Projections estimates are taken from NITI Aayog

shortfall

Foodgrains

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

450

19

50

-51

19

60

-61

19

70

-71

19

80

-81

19

90

-91

20

00

-01

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

20

-21

20

21

-22

20

28

-29

20

29

-30

20

32

-33

mill

ion

to

nn

es

production demand projection supply projection

Projections estimates are taken from NITI Aayog

Excess Supply

Oilseeds

0

20

40

60

80

100

1201

95

0-5

1

19

60

-61

19

70

-71

19

80

-81

19

90

-91

20

00

-01

20

10

-11

20

11

-12

20

12

-13

20

13

-14

20

14

-15

20

15

-16

20

16

-17

20

17

-18

20

18

-19

20

20

-21

20

21

-22

20

28

-29

20

29

-30

20

32

-33

mill

ion

to

nn

es

production demand projection supply projection

shortfall

Projections estimates are taken from NITI Aayog

Thank You

31

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