acm 97 toward a truly personal computer pattie maes mit media lab firefly network, inc...
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ACM 97
Toward a truly Toward a truly personal computerpersonal computer
Pattie MaesPattie MaesMIT Media LabMIT Media Lab
Firefly Network, IncFirefly Network, Inc
pattie@media.mit.edupattie@media.mit.edu
ACM 97
ACM 97ACM 97
Copyright Copyright 1997 ACM, Association for Computing 1997 ACM, Association for Computing
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THE NEXT 50 YEARS OF COMPUTINGTHE NEXT 50 YEARS OF COMPUTING
ACM 97
50 years of ACM50 years of AI
Artificial Intelligence (AI):goal: build intelligent machines
justification:– understand intelligence– practical applications
ACM 97
Next 50 yrs: IA rather than AI?
Intelligence Augmentation:
human
+ machine
= super intelligence
ACM 97
Next 50 yrs: IA rather than AI?
Intelligence Augmentation:
human
+ machine
= super intelligence
ACM 97
History of prosthetics
Overcoming physical limitations:– glasses– hearing aids– cars– bicycles– voice synthesizers– ...
ACM 97
Why do we need prosthetics for the mind?
Overcoming cognitive limitations:– lousy memory– only dealing with one thing at a time– probabilities, logic non-intuitive– slow to process large amounts of
information– ...
ACM 97
Why do we need prosthetics for the mind?
mismatch complexity of our lives & our cognitive abilities:– too many things to keep track of– information overload– learn & remember more– ...
ACM 97
Computers are good at:
remembering lots of facts searching lots of information being in many places at once multi-tasking
ACM 97
Some examples of intelligence augmentation
memory augmentation “extra eyes, ears” automation behavior patterns information filtering matchmakers transactions
ACM 97
Memory augmentation
help remember people, places, names, actions, ...
provide "just-in-time" information
ACM 97
Memory augmentation
help remember people, places, names, actions, ...
provide "just-in-time" information
ACM 97
Extra eyes, ears, ...
monitors for bits as well as atoms:– unusual price stocks– has certain site changed?– need more milk? – is there fresh coffee?– ...
ACM 97
Extra eyes, ears, ...
monitors for bits as well as atoms:– unusual price stocks– has certain site changed?– need more milk? – is there fresh coffee?– ...
ACM 97
Information Filtering
personal
INFO information FILTERED INFO user
filter
user interest profile
ACM 97
Information Filtering
personal
INFO information FILTERED INFO user
filter
user interest profile
ACM 97
Kasbah example selling agentSell: Macintosh IIci
– Deadline: March 10th,1997– Start price: $900.00– Min. price: $700.00– Strategy: tough bargainer– Location: local– Level of Autonomy: check before transaction– Reporting Method: event driven
ACM 97
Kasbah example selling agentSell: Macintosh IIci
– Deadline: March 10th,1997– Start price: $900.00– Min. price: $700.00– Strategy: tough bargainer– Location: local– Level of Autonomy: check before transaction– Reporting Method: event driven
ACM 97
Putting it all together
Example scenarios:– monitoring agents & remembrance
agents– shopping agents & matchmaking
agents– eager assistants & filtering agents– ...
ACM 97
Software: “Digital Ecologies”
collections of people & machines: perform tasks in radically
distributed way very adaptive collaboration, competition,
natural selection & evolution
ACM 97
“The network is the computer”TM
small efforts by many, rather than large efforts by few result in increased: – efficiency– adaptivity– robustness
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