© 2013 pearson education, inc. chapter 17: adaptive immunity: specific defenses of the host $100...

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 17: Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host

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Antibodies AntigensHumoral Immunity

Cellular Immunity

Adaptive Immunity

FINAL ROUND

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$100 Question

How many classes of antibodies are there?

a. 2

b. 3

c. 5

d. 6

ANSWER

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$100 Answer

How many classes of antibodies are there?

a. 2

b. 3

c. 5

d. 6

BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$200 Question

How many antigen-binding sites do most human antibodies have?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

BACK TO GAME

ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$200 Answer

How many antigen-binding sites do most human antibodies have?

a. 1

b. 2

c. 3

d. 4

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$300 Question

A typical antibody monomer has

a. two identical light chains and two identical heavy chains.

b. two different light chains and two different heavy chains.

c. two identical light chains and two different heavy chains.

d. two different light chains and two identical heavy chains.

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$300 Answer

A typical antibody monomer has

a. two identical light chains and two identical heavy chains.

a. two different light chains and two different heavy chains.

a. two identical light chains and two different heavy chains.

a. two different light chains and two identical heavy chains.

BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$400 Question

Generally, antibodies recognize and interact with specific regions on antigens called

a. binding sites.

b. haptens.

c. epitopes.

d. active sites.

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$400 Answer

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Generally, antibodies recognize and interact with specific regions on antigens called

a. binding sites.

b. haptens.

c. epitopes.

d. active sites.

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Topic 1: Antibodies

$500 Question

The stem of the Y-shaped antibody monomer is called the ____ region.

a. constant

b. Fc

c. variable

d. active

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 1: Antibodies

$500 Answer

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The stem of the Y-shaped antibody monomer is called the ____ region.

a. constant

b. Fc

c. variable

d. active

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 2: Antigens

$100 Question

Which receptors act as warning flags of an invading organism?

a. B cell receptors

b. T cell receptors

c. Toll-like receptors

d. CD4+ receptors

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 2: Antigens

$100 Answer

Which receptors act as warning flags of an invading organism?

a. B cell receptors

b. T cell receptors

c. Toll-like receptors

d. CD4+ receptors

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 2: Antigens

$200 Question

An antigenic foreign substance that has a low molecular weight is called a(n)

a. allergen.

b. hapten.

c. antigenic determinant.

d. dimer.

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ANSWER

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Topic 2: Antigens

$200 Answer

An antigenic foreign substance that has a low molecular weight is called a(n)

a. allergen.

b. hapten.

c. antigenic determinant.

d. dimer.

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Topic 2: Antigens

$300 Question

Most antigens are composed of

a. proteins or lipids.

b. lipids or large polysaccharides.

c. nucleic acids or lipids.

d. proteins or large polysaccharides.

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ANSWER

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Topic 2: Antigens

$300 Answer

Most antigens are composed of

a. proteins or lipids.

b. lipids or large polysaccharides.

c. nucleic acids or lipids.

d. proteins or large polysaccharides.

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Topic 2: Antigens

$400 Question

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ANSWER

In opsonization, antigens that are coated with antibodies are susceptible to

a. B cells.

b. T helper cells.

c. phagocytosis.

d. complement.

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Topic 2: Antigens

$400 Answer

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In opsonization, antigens that are coated with antibodies are susceptible to

a. B cells.

b. T helper cells.

c. phagocytosis.

d. complement.

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Topic 2: Antigens

$500 Question

IgG antibodies inactivate microbes by blocking their attachment to host cells in the binding process known as

a. neutralization.

b. agglutination.

c. antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

d. opsonization.

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 2: Antigens

$500 Answer

IgG antibodies inactivate microbes by blocking their attachment to host cells in the binding process known as

a. neutralization.

b. agglutination.

c. antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

d. opsonization.

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$100 Question

Approximately how many genes are associated with the diversity of the human immune system for recognizing the vast amount of possible antigens?

a. hundreds

b. thousands

c. millions

d. billions

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$100 Answer

Approximately how many genes are associated with the diversity of the human immune system for recognizing the vast amount of possible antigens?

a. hundreds

b. thousands

c. millions

d. billions

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$200 Question

What is the activation and proliferation of specific B cells termed?

a. plasma cell selection

b. clonal expansion

c. plasma cell expansion

d. clonal selection

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$200 Answer

What is the activation and proliferation of specific B cells termed?

a. plasma cell selection

b. clonal expansion

c. plasma cell expansion

d. clonal selection

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$300 Question

Plasma cells are formed after the proliferation of which type of cell?

a. B cell

b. T cell

c. memory cell

d. monocyte

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$300 Answer

Plasma cells are formed after the proliferation of which type of cell?

a. B cell

b. T cell

c. memory cell

d. monocyte

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$400 Question

A collection of genes that encode molecules of genetically diverse glycoproteins found on mammalian nucleated cells is called the

a. complement.

b. antibody-complement complex.

c. interleukins.

d. major histocompatibility complex.

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$400 Answer

BACK TO GAME

A collection of genes that encode molecules of genetically diverse glycoproteins found on mammalian nucleated cells is called the

a. complement.

b. antibody-complement complex.

c. interleukins.

d. major histocompatibility complex.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$500 Question

_____ is the changing of antibody classes without changing the antigenic specificity.

a. Class switching

b. Clonal selection

c. Clonal specificity

d. Class selection

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 3: Humoral Immunity

$500 Answer

_____ is the changing of antibody classes without changing the antigenic specificity.

a. Class switching

b. Clonal selection

c. Clonal specificity

d. Class selection

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Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$100 Question

Maturation of the T cells takes place in the

a. bone marrow.

b. liver.

c. thymus.

d. spleen.

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$100 Answer

Maturation of the T cells takes place in the

a. bone marrow.

b. liver.

c. thymus.

d. spleen.

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$200 Question

Where are MHC II proteins found, and what cells recognize them?

a. all body cells; T helper cells

b. all body cells; T cytotoxic cells

c. APCs; T helper cells

d. APCs; T cytotoxic cells

ANSWER

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Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$200 Answer

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Where are MHC II proteins found, and what cells recognize them?

a. all body cells; T helper cells

b. all body cells; T cytotoxic cells

c. APCs; T helper cells

d. APCs; T cytotoxic cells

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$300 Question

T cells are classified by certain glycoproteins on their surface called

a. granzymes.

b. endogenous antigens.

c. clusters of differentiation.

d. interleukins.

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$300 Answer

T cells are classified by certain glycoproteins on their surface called

a. granzymes.

b. endogenous antigens.

c. clusters of differentiation.

d. interleukins.

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Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$400 Question

Which cells combat autoimmunity as their primary function?

a. cytotoxic T lymphocytes

b. T cytotoxic cells

c. T helper cells

d. T regulatory cells

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ANSWER

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Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$400 Answer

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Which cells combat autoimmunity as their primary function?

a. cytotoxic T lymphocytes

b. T cytotoxic cells

c. T helper cells

d. T regulatory cells

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$500 Question

Cytotoxic T lymphocytes attach to the target cell and release

a. lysozymes.

b. perforin.

c. complement proteins.

d. lytic enzymes.

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ANSWER

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Topic 4: Cellular Immunity

$500 Answer

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Cytotoxic T lymphocytes attach to the target cell and release

a. lysozymes.

b. perforin.

c. complement proteins.

d. lytic enzymes.

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$100 Question

The relative amount of antibody in the serum is referred to as the

a. number of B cells.

b. differential count.

c. antibody titer.

d. T cell count.

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$100 Answer

The relative amount of antibody in the serum is referred to as the

a. number of B cells.

b. differential count.

c. antibody titer.

d. T cell count.

BACK TO GAME

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$200 Question

The antibody that is formed in the secondary response is mostly

a. IgG.

b. IgE.

c. IgM.

d. IgA.

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ANSWER

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Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$200 Answer

The antibody that is formed in the secondary response is mostly

a. IgG.

b. IgE.

c. IgM.

d. IgA.

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Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$300 Question

A person who has had measles will develop _____ immunity.

a. naturally acquired active

b. naturally acquired passive

c. artificially acquired active

d. artificially acquired passive

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$300 Answer

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A person who has had measles will develop _____ immunity.

a. naturally acquired active

b. naturally acquired passive

c. artificially acquired active

d. artificially acquired passive

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$400 Question

A toxoid, such as the tetanus toxoid, conveys _____ immunity.

a. naturally acquired active

b. naturally acquired passive

c. artificially acquired active

d. artificially acquired passive

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$400 Answer

A toxoid, such as the tetanus toxoid, conveys _____ immunity.

a. naturally acquired active

b. naturally acquired passive

c. artificially acquired active

d. artificially acquired passive

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$500 Question

What type of immunity is conveyed when exposed individuals are given antibodies by injection?

a. naturally acquired active

b. naturally acquired passive

c. artificially acquired active

d. artificially acquired passive

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity

$500 Answer

What type of immunity is conveyed when exposed individuals are given antibodies by injection?

a. naturally acquired active

b. naturally acquired passive

c. artificially acquired active

d. artificially acquired passive

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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

FINAL ROUND Question

Which antigen-presenting cells play a key role in helping your immune system differentiate self from nonself?

a. neutrophils

b. dendritic cells

c. memory cells

d. plasma cells

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ANSWER

© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.

FINAL ROUND Answer

Which antigen-presenting cells play a key role in helping your immune system differentiate self from nonself?

a. neutrophils

b. dendritic cells

c. memory cells

d. plasma cells

BACK TO GAME