© 2013 pearson education, inc. chapter 17: adaptive immunity: specific defenses of the host $100...
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© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 17: Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
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Antibodies AntigensHumoral Immunity
Cellular Immunity
Adaptive Immunity
FINAL ROUND
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$100 Question
How many classes of antibodies are there?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 5
d. 6
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$100 Answer
How many classes of antibodies are there?
a. 2
b. 3
c. 5
d. 6
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$200 Question
How many antigen-binding sites do most human antibodies have?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$200 Answer
How many antigen-binding sites do most human antibodies have?
a. 1
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$300 Question
A typical antibody monomer has
a. two identical light chains and two identical heavy chains.
b. two different light chains and two different heavy chains.
c. two identical light chains and two different heavy chains.
d. two different light chains and two identical heavy chains.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$300 Answer
A typical antibody monomer has
a. two identical light chains and two identical heavy chains.
a. two different light chains and two different heavy chains.
a. two identical light chains and two different heavy chains.
a. two different light chains and two identical heavy chains.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$400 Question
Generally, antibodies recognize and interact with specific regions on antigens called
a. binding sites.
b. haptens.
c. epitopes.
d. active sites.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Generally, antibodies recognize and interact with specific regions on antigens called
a. binding sites.
b. haptens.
c. epitopes.
d. active sites.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$500 Question
The stem of the Y-shaped antibody monomer is called the ____ region.
a. constant
b. Fc
c. variable
d. active
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 1: Antibodies
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
The stem of the Y-shaped antibody monomer is called the ____ region.
a. constant
b. Fc
c. variable
d. active
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$100 Question
Which receptors act as warning flags of an invading organism?
a. B cell receptors
b. T cell receptors
c. Toll-like receptors
d. CD4+ receptors
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$100 Answer
Which receptors act as warning flags of an invading organism?
a. B cell receptors
b. T cell receptors
c. Toll-like receptors
d. CD4+ receptors
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$200 Question
An antigenic foreign substance that has a low molecular weight is called a(n)
a. allergen.
b. hapten.
c. antigenic determinant.
d. dimer.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$200 Answer
An antigenic foreign substance that has a low molecular weight is called a(n)
a. allergen.
b. hapten.
c. antigenic determinant.
d. dimer.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$300 Question
Most antigens are composed of
a. proteins or lipids.
b. lipids or large polysaccharides.
c. nucleic acids or lipids.
d. proteins or large polysaccharides.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$300 Answer
Most antigens are composed of
a. proteins or lipids.
b. lipids or large polysaccharides.
c. nucleic acids or lipids.
d. proteins or large polysaccharides.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$400 Question
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
In opsonization, antigens that are coated with antibodies are susceptible to
a. B cells.
b. T helper cells.
c. phagocytosis.
d. complement.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
In opsonization, antigens that are coated with antibodies are susceptible to
a. B cells.
b. T helper cells.
c. phagocytosis.
d. complement.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$500 Question
IgG antibodies inactivate microbes by blocking their attachment to host cells in the binding process known as
a. neutralization.
b. agglutination.
c. antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
d. opsonization.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 2: Antigens
$500 Answer
IgG antibodies inactivate microbes by blocking their attachment to host cells in the binding process known as
a. neutralization.
b. agglutination.
c. antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
d. opsonization.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$100 Question
Approximately how many genes are associated with the diversity of the human immune system for recognizing the vast amount of possible antigens?
a. hundreds
b. thousands
c. millions
d. billions
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$100 Answer
Approximately how many genes are associated with the diversity of the human immune system for recognizing the vast amount of possible antigens?
a. hundreds
b. thousands
c. millions
d. billions
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$200 Question
What is the activation and proliferation of specific B cells termed?
a. plasma cell selection
b. clonal expansion
c. plasma cell expansion
d. clonal selection
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$200 Answer
What is the activation and proliferation of specific B cells termed?
a. plasma cell selection
b. clonal expansion
c. plasma cell expansion
d. clonal selection
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$300 Question
Plasma cells are formed after the proliferation of which type of cell?
a. B cell
b. T cell
c. memory cell
d. monocyte
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$300 Answer
Plasma cells are formed after the proliferation of which type of cell?
a. B cell
b. T cell
c. memory cell
d. monocyte
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$400 Question
A collection of genes that encode molecules of genetically diverse glycoproteins found on mammalian nucleated cells is called the
a. complement.
b. antibody-complement complex.
c. interleukins.
d. major histocompatibility complex.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
A collection of genes that encode molecules of genetically diverse glycoproteins found on mammalian nucleated cells is called the
a. complement.
b. antibody-complement complex.
c. interleukins.
d. major histocompatibility complex.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$500 Question
_____ is the changing of antibody classes without changing the antigenic specificity.
a. Class switching
b. Clonal selection
c. Clonal specificity
d. Class selection
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 3: Humoral Immunity
$500 Answer
_____ is the changing of antibody classes without changing the antigenic specificity.
a. Class switching
b. Clonal selection
c. Clonal specificity
d. Class selection
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$100 Question
Maturation of the T cells takes place in the
a. bone marrow.
b. liver.
c. thymus.
d. spleen.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$100 Answer
Maturation of the T cells takes place in the
a. bone marrow.
b. liver.
c. thymus.
d. spleen.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$200 Question
Where are MHC II proteins found, and what cells recognize them?
a. all body cells; T helper cells
b. all body cells; T cytotoxic cells
c. APCs; T helper cells
d. APCs; T cytotoxic cells
ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$200 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Where are MHC II proteins found, and what cells recognize them?
a. all body cells; T helper cells
b. all body cells; T cytotoxic cells
c. APCs; T helper cells
d. APCs; T cytotoxic cells
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$300 Question
T cells are classified by certain glycoproteins on their surface called
a. granzymes.
b. endogenous antigens.
c. clusters of differentiation.
d. interleukins.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$300 Answer
T cells are classified by certain glycoproteins on their surface called
a. granzymes.
b. endogenous antigens.
c. clusters of differentiation.
d. interleukins.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$400 Question
Which cells combat autoimmunity as their primary function?
a. cytotoxic T lymphocytes
b. T cytotoxic cells
c. T helper cells
d. T regulatory cells
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$400 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Which cells combat autoimmunity as their primary function?
a. cytotoxic T lymphocytes
b. T cytotoxic cells
c. T helper cells
d. T regulatory cells
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$500 Question
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes attach to the target cell and release
a. lysozymes.
b. perforin.
c. complement proteins.
d. lytic enzymes.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 4: Cellular Immunity
$500 Answer
BACK TO GAME
Cytotoxic T lymphocytes attach to the target cell and release
a. lysozymes.
b. perforin.
c. complement proteins.
d. lytic enzymes.
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$100 Question
The relative amount of antibody in the serum is referred to as the
a. number of B cells.
b. differential count.
c. antibody titer.
d. T cell count.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$100 Answer
The relative amount of antibody in the serum is referred to as the
a. number of B cells.
b. differential count.
c. antibody titer.
d. T cell count.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$200 Question
The antibody that is formed in the secondary response is mostly
a. IgG.
b. IgE.
c. IgM.
d. IgA.
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$200 Answer
The antibody that is formed in the secondary response is mostly
a. IgG.
b. IgE.
c. IgM.
d. IgA.
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$300 Question
A person who has had measles will develop _____ immunity.
a. naturally acquired active
b. naturally acquired passive
c. artificially acquired active
d. artificially acquired passive
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$300 Answer
BACK TO GAME
A person who has had measles will develop _____ immunity.
a. naturally acquired active
b. naturally acquired passive
c. artificially acquired active
d. artificially acquired passive
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$400 Question
A toxoid, such as the tetanus toxoid, conveys _____ immunity.
a. naturally acquired active
b. naturally acquired passive
c. artificially acquired active
d. artificially acquired passive
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$400 Answer
A toxoid, such as the tetanus toxoid, conveys _____ immunity.
a. naturally acquired active
b. naturally acquired passive
c. artificially acquired active
d. artificially acquired passive
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$500 Question
What type of immunity is conveyed when exposed individuals are given antibodies by injection?
a. naturally acquired active
b. naturally acquired passive
c. artificially acquired active
d. artificially acquired passive
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
Topic 5: Adaptive Immunity
$500 Answer
What type of immunity is conveyed when exposed individuals are given antibodies by injection?
a. naturally acquired active
b. naturally acquired passive
c. artificially acquired active
d. artificially acquired passive
BACK TO GAME
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Question
Which antigen-presenting cells play a key role in helping your immune system differentiate self from nonself?
a. neutrophils
b. dendritic cells
c. memory cells
d. plasma cells
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
© 2013 Pearson Education, Inc.
FINAL ROUND Answer
Which antigen-presenting cells play a key role in helping your immune system differentiate self from nonself?
a. neutrophils
b. dendritic cells
c. memory cells
d. plasma cells
BACK TO GAME