amnesty letter to un human rights council 9 sept 2013

7/29/2019 Amnesty letter to UN Human Rights Council 9 Sept 2013

1/8

Yoramjojt Woprosojtmtbvo `h

Aoagor mjk @gsorvor Vtmtos t` teo

_J Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl

Dojovm, 2 Voptoagor 79=6

Wo> Wojowml mjk strojdteojbjd `h teo spofbml pr`fokuro amjkmto `j teo sbtumtb`j `h euamj

rbdets bj Vukmj, _J Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl 7;te sossb`j %2!74 Voptoagor 79=6"

Oxfollojfy,

[eo ujkorsbdjok `rdmjbsmtb`js mro wrbtbjd t` urdo yùr kolodmtb`j t` ojsuro temt sorbùs mjkwbkospromk vb`lmtb`js `h bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw bj Vukmj mro mkoqumtoly

mkkrossok gy teo Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl kurbjd bts 7;te

sossb`j*

Dbvoj bts amjkmto t` mkkross dr`ss mjk systoamtbf vb`lmtb`js `h euamj rbdets, wo mro kooply

f`jforjok gy teo Fùjfbl$s porsbstojt hmbluro t` rosp`jk ohhoftbvoly t` teo sbtumtb`j bj Vukmj* Vbjfo79==, teo Bjkopojkojt Oxport `j teo sbtumtb`j `h euamj rbdets bj Vukmj ems eolk mj btoa =9 amjkmtot` `hhor tofejbfml mssbstmjfo mjk fmpmfbty!gublkbjd supp`rt t` Vukmj, gut wbkospromk mjk systoamtbf

vb`lmtb`js `h euamj rbdets mjk bjtorjmtb`jml euamjbtmrbmj lmw emvo f`jtbjuok ujmgmtok* To f`jsbkor

temt teo Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl seùlk j`w mk`pt m ros`lutb`j ujkor btoa ; f`jkoajbjd teosof`jtbjubjd vb`lmtb`js, bkojtbhybjd f`jfroto rofàaojkmtb`js, urdbjd h`r teobr baploaojtmtb`j, mjk

roquostbjd teo amjkmto!e`lkor t` a`jbt`r mjk rop`rt `j teoa*

Xb`lmtb`js `h euamj rbdets mjk bjtorjmtb`jml euamjbtmrbmj lmw porpotrmtok gy d`vorjaojt h`rfos mjk

mllbok ablbtbms mdmbjst fbvblbmjs f`jtbjuok terùdeùt teo yomr bj Kmrhur, Vùteorj C`rk`hmj mjk Gluo

Jblo, mjk spromk t` J`rteorj C`rk`hmj* Bj Kmrhur, teo d`vorjaojt ems hmblok t` pr`toft fbvblbmjs hrà

mgusos kurbjd m surdo bj hbdetbjd gotwooj prokàbjmjtly otejbf Mrmg drùps `vor lmjk mjk `teorjmturml rosùrfos bj webfe bts h`rfos emvo pmrtbfbpmtok*

[erùdeùt teo fùjtry, teo D`vorjaojt `h Vukmj ems bjfromsok rostrbftb`js `j hrookàs `hoxprossb`j, mss`fbmtb`j mjk mssoagly bj wemt mppomrs t` go m f`jfortok ohh`rt t` seut k`wj

bjkopojkojt kbml`duo* [eo d`vorjaojt f`jtbjuos t` uso teo Jmtb`jml Bjtollbdojfo mjk Vofurbty

Vorvbfos %JBVV" mjk `teor sofurbty h`rfos t` mrgbtrmrbly kotmbj porfobvok `pp`jojts `h teo rulbjd

MB Bjkox> MHW ?;/9=4/79=6


2/8

Jmtb`jml F`jdross Ymrty %JFY", fojs`r aokbm mjk seut k`wj puglbf h`ruas mjk pr`tosts* [eoro emsmls` gooj m k`fuaojtok rbso bj rostrbftb`js `j rolbdbùs hrookàs tmrdotbjd Ferbstbmj abj`rbtbos*

[eoso rostrbftb`js emvo sovoroly ujkorabjok teo mftbvbtbos `h fbvbl s`fboty mjk provojtok aomjbjdhul

puglbf f`jsultmtb`j bj Vukmjs f`jstbtutb`j!amcbjd pr`foss* Vukmj bs kuo t` mk`pt m jow poramjojtf`jstbtutb`j, webfe teo D`vorjaojt ems koflmrok wbll go gmsok `j Vemrbm %Bslmabf lmw", mjk bs

propmrbjd h`r jmtb`jml oloftb`js bj 79=?* To mro f`jforjok mgùt bjfromsbjd rostrbftb`js `j

hujkmaojtml rbdets mjk hrookàs mt m tbao weoj Vukmj bs propmrbjd h`r teoso bap`rtmjt pr`fossos temtwbll kotorabjo teo huturo `h teo fùjtry*

To rodrot temt provbùs ros`lutb`js mk`ptok gy teo Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl hmblok t` f`jkoaj teo

wbkospromk vb`lmtb`js `h bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw fàabttok bj Vukmj mjkkbk j`t bkojtbhy f`jfroto prb`rbty mroms `h mftb`j t` bapr`vo teo pr`toftb`j `h gmsbf euamj rbdets* Bj

lbdet `h teo f`jtbjubjd wbko rmjdo `h euamj rbdets mjk bjtorjmtb`jml euamjbtmrbmj lmw vb`lmtb`js

k`fuaojtok gy teo ujkorsbdjok `rdmjbsmtb`js, wo urdo yùr d`vorjaojt t` supp`rt teo hullojdmdoaojt `h teo Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl bj rosp`jkbjd t` vb`lmtb`js `h bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets

mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw bj Vukmj ujkor btoa ;*

To golbovo teo Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl seùlk>

F`jkoaj teo vb`lmtb`js `h bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw bj Kmrhur,Vùteorj C`rk`hmj, J`rteorj C`rk`hmj mjk Gluo Jblo stmtos, ms woll ms teo d`vorjaojtsf`jtbjuok uso `h bjkbsfrbabjmto gàgbjd bj teoso stmtos, mttmfcs `j fbvblbmjs, mjk `teorvb`lmtb`js gy d`vorjaojt h`rfos mjk mllbok ablbtbm3

Ostmglbse mj bjkopojkojt bjvostbdmtb`j bjt` `jd`bjd euamj rbdets vb`lmtb`js bj VùteorjC`rk`hmj, J`rteorj C`rk`hmj, Gluo Jblo, mjk Kmrhur, temt wùlk rop`rt gmfc t` teo Euamj

Wbdets Fùjfbl mt bts joxt sossb`j3

_rdo Vukmj t` drmjt euamjbtmrbmj mdojfbos mffoss t` Vùteorj C`rk`hmj mjk Gluo Jblo stmtos,bj fàplbmjfo wbte bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw `glbdmtb`js3

Oxpross f`jforj `vor teo `jd`bjd rostrbftb`js `h gmsbf fbvbl mjk p`lbtbfml rbdets, mjk teof`jtbjuok emrmssaojt `h frbtbfs `h teo d`vorjaojt, bjflukbjd terùde teo prmftbfos `h mrgbtrmrykotojtb`j, t`rturo mjk bll!tromtaojt, mjk rostrbftb`js `j hrookàs `h oxprossb`j, mss`fbmtb`j

mjk mssoagly provojtbjd aomjbjdhul puglbf kbml`duo `j frbtbfml bssuos mt m tbao weoj Vukmj

bs propmrbjd t` mk`pt m jow f`jstbtutb`j mjk t` e`lk jmtb`jml oloftb`js bj 79=?3 Fmll `j Vukmj t` roh`ra bts roprossbvo Jmtb`jml Vofurbty Mft `h 79=9 mjk `teor lmws drmjtbjd

baaujbty t` `hhbfbmls, grbjdbjd teoa bjt` f`jh`rabty wbte Vukmjs bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets`glbdmtb`js3 sorbùsly bjvostbdmto mllodmtb`js `h euamj rbdets mjk bjtorjmtb`jml euamjbtmrbmjlmw vb`lmtb`js, mjk e`lk porpotrmt`rs `h sufe vb`lmtb`js t` mffùjt3

Wojow mjk strojdteoj teo spofbml pr`fokuro amjkmto `j Vukmjh`r teroo yomrs ujkor Btoa ;,ostmglbsebjd m Vpofbml Wmpp`rtour `j teo euamj rbdets sbtumtb`j bj Vukmj wbte m amjkmto t`

a`jbt`r teo sbtumtb`j mjk rop`rt twbfo m yomr t` teo Euamj Wbdets Fùjfbl mjk teo DojormlMssoagly `j vb`lmtb`js `h bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw bj mll pmrts `h

Vukmj*

Mttmfeok t` tebs lottor bs m kotmblok grbohbjd j`to `j teo jmturo mjk sf`po `h teo vb`lmtb`js `h

bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw fàabttok bj Vukmj sbjfo teo rojowml `h teoamjkmto `h teo Bjkopojkojt Oxport `j teo sbtumtb`j `h euamj rbdets bj Vukmj gy teo Euamj Wbdets

Fùjfbl bj Voptoagor 79=7*

[emjc yù h`r yùr mttojtb`j t` teoso urdojt bssuos* Ylomso hool hroo t` f`jtmft us t` kbsfuss tebs lottor`r h`r hurteor bjh`ramtb`j*

Rùrs sbjforoly,

=* Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Koa`frmfy mjk Euamj Wbdets Vtukbos7* Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos


3/8

6* Mhrbfmj Koa`frmfy H`rua;* Majosty Bjtorjmtb`jml?* Mrry @rdmjbsmtb`j h`r Euamj Wbdets8* Fmbr` Bjstbtuto h`r Euamj Wbdets Vtukbos4* F`aa`jwomlte Euamj Wbdets Bjbtbmtbvo5* F`joftms Kbrobt`s Euamj`s2* Kmrhur Wolboh mjk K`fuaojtmtb`j Fojtro=9*Omst mjk E`rj `h Mhrbfm Euamj Wbdets Kohojkors Yr`noft==*Odyptbmj Bjbtbmtbvo h`r Yors`jml Wbdets=7*Euamj Wbdets mjk Kovol`paojt @rdmjbsmtb`j=6*Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe=;* Bjtorjmtb`jml Hokormtb`j `h Euamj Wbdets Lomduos=?* Bjtorjmtb`jml Wohudoo Wbdets Bjbtbmtbvo=8* Bjtorjmtb`jml Vorvbfo h`r Euamj Wbdets=4*Ymrtjorsebp h`r Nustbfo ! Jbdorbm=5*WOKWOVV=2*Vukmj Koa`frmfy Hbrst Dr`up79*Tost Mhrbfmj Euamj Wbdets Kohojkors Jotw`rc


4/8

Grbohbjd J`to `j teo sbtumtb`j `h euamj rbdets bj Vukmj

sbjfo Voptoagor 79=7

F`jhlbft Bjtojsbhbos Mfr`ss Kmrhur

Bj Kmrhur, bjtojsbhbok vb`lojfo mjk bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw vb`lmtb`js mjk

mgusos h`rfok a`ro temj 699,999 po`plo t` hloo teobr eàos bj teo hbrst hbvo a`jtes `h 79=6 ml`jo*=

D`vorjaojt h`rfos mjk teobr mllbok ablbtbm mjk vmrbùs mraok `pp`sbtb`j drùps f`jtbjuok t` flmse* BjNogol Amrm bj Hogrumry, mjk bj Omst mjk Vùte Kmrhur bj Mprbl, Vukmjoso mbr mjk drùjk h`rfos,

bjflukbjd mllbok ablbtbm, lmujfeok amn`r mttmfcs `j fbvblbmj mroms, cbllbjd mjk bjnurbjd k`zojs mjk

kostr`ybjd fbvblbmj pr`porty* [eo vb`lojfo kbsplmfok tojs `h teùsmjks `h fbvblbmjs, amjy `h weàemvo j`t roturjok t` teobr vbllmdos*

Hbdetbjd gotwooj prokàbjmjtly otejbf Mrmg drùps `vor lmjk mjk `teor jmturml rosùrfos surdok,fmusbjd komtes, bjnurbos, kostruftb`j `h vbllmdos, mjk amssbvo kbsplmfoaojt* [eo d`vorjaojt hmblok t`

pr`toft fbvblbmjs hrà mgusos kurbjd tebs hbdetbjd bj webfe d`vorjaojt h`rfos pmrtbfbpmtok* 7 Bj `jo

oxmaplo, pr`!d`vorjaojt ablbtbm lomkor Mlb C`seobg, femrdok wbte wmr frbaos gy teo Bjtorjmtb`jml

Frbabjml Fùrt bj 7994 mjk j`w m fàamjkor bj teo d`vorjaojts Fojtrml Wosorvo H`rfos,pmrtbfbpmtok bj lmrdo!sfmlo mttmfcs `j otejbf Vmlmamt vbllmdos bj Fojtrml Kmrhur bj Mprbl* [eo mttmfcs

kostr`yok k`zojs `h vbllmdos mjk h`rfok a`ro temj 69,999 po`plo t` hloo mfr`ss teo g`rkor t` Femk*C`seobg roambjs mt lbgorty*6

[eo d`vorjaojt f`jtbjuos t` rostrbft teo Mhrbfmj _jb`j!_jbtok Jmtb`js Abssb`j bj Kmrhur

%_JMABK" mjk j`j!d`vorjaojtml drùps hrà mffossbjd f`jhlbft mhhoftok mroms t` pr`vbko

euamjbtmrbmj mssbstmjfo, pr`toft fbvblbmjs, r a`jbt`r teo euamj rbdets sbtumtb`j*

Kospbto mjjùjfoaojts gy teo Jmtb`jml Vpofbml Yr`sofut`r h`r Kmrhur, teo d`vorjaojt ems amko j`tmjdbglo pr`dross e`lkbjd t` mffùjt te`so rosp`jsbglo h`r teo a`st sorbùs euamj rbdets vb`lmtb`js,bjflukbjd mrgbtrmry kotojtb`j, t`rturo mjk dojkor gmsok vb`lojfo*

F`jhlbft bj Vùteorj C`rk`hmj mjk Gluo Jblo

Bj Vùteorj C`rk`hmj mjk Gluo Jblo stmtos, a`ro temj m abllb`j po`plo emvo gooj h`rfok t` hloo hràteobr eàos bj teo tw` yomrs sbjfo f`jhlbft stmrtok gotwooj d`vorjaojt h`rfos mjk teo Vukmj Yo`plos

Lbgormtb`j Mray!J`rte %VYLM!J`rte"* Amjy roambj bj Vukmj gut a`ro temj 799,999 lbvo bj rohudoofmaps bj Vùte Vukmj `r Oteb`pbm* Euamj rbdets drùps emvo oxtojsbvoly k`fuaojtok bjtorjmtb`jml

euamj rbdets mjk euamjbtmrbmj lmw vb`lmtb`js gy teo Vukmjoso Mraok H`rfos %VMH" mjk

bjkbsfrbabjmto gàgbjd bj fbvblbmj mroms, webfe ems cbllok mjk ambaok aoj, wàoj, mjk feblkroj3kostr`yok sfe``ls, flbjbfs, mjk `teor gublkbjds3 bjstbllok homr bj teo p`pulmtb`j, kbsruptok lbvolbe``ksmjk h`rfok po`plo t` hloo*; Euamj rbdets drùps emvo mls` k`fuaojtok amss mrgbtrmry kotojtb`js mjk

bj sào fmsos prosuaok ojh`rfok kbsmppomrmjfos `h fbvblbmjs pursumjt t` mttmfcs gy d`vorjaojt

= _J Vofurbty Fùjfbl, Wop`rt `h teo Vofrotmry!Dojorml `j teo M_/_J Eygrbk @pormtb`j bj Kmrhur, =7 Nuly

79=6, _J K`f V/79=6/;79*7

Majosty Bjtorjmtb`jml, Kmrhur> D`vorjaojt h`rfos bjv`lvok bj d`lk abjo mttmfcs, 69 Nmjumry 79=6,ettp>//www*majosty*`rd/oj/jows/kmrhur!d`vorjaojt!h`rfos!bjv`lvok!d`lk!abjo!mttmfcs!79=6!9=!69!9*6

Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, BFF Vuspoft mt Vfojo `h Hrose Frbaos, 6 Nujo 79=6,ettp>//www*erw*`rd/jows/79=6/98/96/sukmj!bff!suspoft!sfojo!hrose!frbaos *;

Majosty Bjtorjmtb`jml, To emk j` tbao t` gury teoa Tmr Frbaos bj Vukmj$s Gluo Jblo Vtmto, =9 Nujo

79=6, ettps>//www*majosty*`rd/oj/lbgrmry/mssot/MHW?;/9==/79=6/oj/28g9f5m4!??mm!;h9;!5mg4!fh5?fo6o;f5h/mhr?;9==79=6oj*pkh3 Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, _jkor Vbodo, == Kofoagor 79=7,

ettp>//www*erw*`rd/rop`rts/79=7/=7/==/ujkor!sbodo*


5/8

h`rfos `j fbvblbmj mroms*?

[eoro mro sorbùs f`jforjs h`r teo smhoty `h @ambm Mgkol Lmtbh Emssmj@ambm we` ems j`t gooj eomrk hrà sbjfo ebs ojh`rfok kbsmppomrmjfo bj Mudust 79=7*8

[eo mraok f`jhlbft f`jtbjuos bj g`te stmtos wbte bjkbsfrbabjmto mttmfcs gy g`te pmrtbos, bjflukbjd

morbml gàgmrkaojts gy teo VMH* Bj Mprbl, hbdetbjd jomr Mgu Corse`lm mjk _a Gorbagbtm bj Vùteorj

C`rk`hmj spromk t` J`rte C`rk`hmj, kbsplmfbjd tojs `h teùsmjks* H`ll`wbjd teo hbdetbjd, mute`rbtbosbj Cemrtùa mrrostok mjk kotmbjok k`zojs `h otejbf Jugm mjk Kmrhurb mftbvbsts suspoftok `h tbos t` teof`mlbtb`j `h mraok `pp`sbtb`j drùps cj`wj ms teo Vukmj Wov`lutb`jmry Hr`jt %VWH" mjk pmrtbfulmrly

aoagors `h teo VYLM!J`rte*4

Vukmj mls` f`jtbjuos t` `gstruft euamjbtmrbmj mffoss t` mroms f`jtr`llok gy teo VYLM!J`rte* Teblo

mj mdrooaojt gotwooj teo Vukmjoso d`vorjaojt mjk teo VYLM!J`rte ems j`t gooj romfeok, g`tepmrtbos t` teo f`jhlbft emvo mj `glbdmtb`j t` hmfblbtmto euamjbtmrbmj mffoss, mjk teo VukmjosoD`vorjaojt seùlk j`t bjtorhoro wbte fbvblbmjs rbdet t` mffoss t` gmsbf d``ks mjk sorvbfos*

F`jtbjuok uso `h pr`l`jdok mrgbtrmry kotojtb`j, t`rturo mjk bll!tromtaojt gy Vukmjoso sofurbtysorvbfos

[eo d`vorjaojt, terùde teo Jmtb`jml Bjtollbdojfo mjk Vofurbty Vorvbfos %JBVV", f`jtbjuos t`mrgbtrmrbly mrrost porfobvok `pp`jojts `h teo rulbjd Jmtb`jml F`jdross Ymrty %JFY" bj vb`lmtb`j `h

Vukmjoso mjk bjtorjmtb`jml euamj rbdets stmjkmrks*

H`r oxmaplo, teo JBVV kotmbjok sbx lomkbjd aoagors `h Vukmjs p`lbtbfml `pp`sbtb`j pmrtbos mjk eolk

teoa wbteùt mffoss t` lmwyors `r mppr`prbmto aokbfml fmro h`r mt lomst =9 woocs goh`ro teobr rolomso

wbteùt femrdo* [eo sbx emk gooj mrrostok `j 4!=; Nmjumry 79=6 bj Cemrtùa mhtor teoy roturjok hrà

p`lbtbfml jod`tbmtb`js bj _dmjkm*5

[eo JBVV mls` kotmbjok 67 otejbf Jugm wàoj hrà Vùteorj C`rk`hmj bj J`voagor 79=7 gofmuso`h teobr suspoftok mhhblbmtb`j wbte teo gmjjok p`lbtbfml `pp`sbtb`j pmrty Vukmj Yo`plos Lbgormtb`jA`voaojt!J`rte, mjk eolk teoa mt Ol @gobk Yrbs`j h`r gotwooj hbvo t` obdet a`jtes wbteùt mffoss

t` lmwyors `r aokbfml fmro, goh`ro teobr rolomso wbteùt femrdo*2

Kotmbjoos emvo gooj sugnoftok t` bll!tromtaojt mjk t`rturo*=9 Kospbto teo v`luao `h fmsos mjk puglbf

jmturo `h teo vb`lmtb`js k`fuaojtok `vor rofojt yomrs, bjflukbjd aultbplo t`rturo fmsos rop`rtok bjrolmtb`j t` teo pr`tosts `h Nujo!Mudust 79=7, j`t `jo pr`sofutb`j `h m JBVV `hhbfor bs cj`wj*

==

?Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, _jkor Vbodo,mg`vo, j`to ;*

8Majosty Bjtorjmtb`jml, [`rturo Homrs h`r Amj Kbsmppomrok bj Vukmj, =7 @ft`gor 79=7,

ettp>//bapmft77*majosty*`rd/oj/lbgrmry/mssot/MHW?;/9;8/79=7/oj/?;85fgo8!5f9o!;;f5!gf7m!

;4=f8k7mg6k=/mhr?;9;879=7oj*etal*

4Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, Tmvo `h Mrrosts Mhtor Wogol @hhojsbvo, =9 Nuly 79=6,

ettp>//www*erw*`rd/jows/79=6/94/=9/sukmj!wmvo!mrrosts!mhtor!rogol!`hhojsbvo *5

Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmjoso p`lbtbfml `pp`sbtb`j lomkors kotmbjok bjfàaujbfmk`mjk mt rbsc `h t`rturo, =? Nmjumry 79=6, ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1=7593 Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, Frmfck`wj `j

Y`lbtbfml @pp`sbtb`j, Hogrumry 78, 79=7, ettp>//www*erw*`rd/jows/79=6/97/78/sukmj!frmfck`wj!p`lbtbfml!

`pp`sbtb`j*2

Majosty Bjtorjmtb`jml, Vukmjoso wàoj eolk wbteùt m trbml, =2 Hogrumry 79=6,ettp>//majosty*`rd/oj/lbgrmry/bjh`/MHW?;/99?/79=6/oj *=9

Voo, o*d*, Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmjoso nùrjmlbst t`rturok mjk sugnoftok t` rmfbstmguso gy JBVV, 5 J`voagor 79=7, ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1528*==

Majosty Bjtorjmtb`jml mjk Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe n`bjt stmtoaojt, [`rturo, Mguso `h Koa`jstrmt`rs, == Nuly

79=7, ettp>//www*erw*`rd/jows/79=7/94/==/sukmj!t`rturo!mguso!koa`jstrmt`rs3 MFNYV, Oxfossbvo h`rfo, amssmrgbtrmry kotojtb`js, bll!tromtaojt mjk t`rturo usok t` frmfc k`wj `j p`pulmr pr`tosts bj Vukmj, 74 Nuly 79=7,

ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1=989*


6/8

@j f`jflusb`j `h ebs Hogrumry 79=6 vbsbt t` teo fùjtry, teo Bjkopojkojt Oxport `j teo sbtumtb`j `heuamj rbdets bj Vukmj oxprossok f`jforj temt vb`lmtb`js `h euamj rbdets gy teo JBVV emk gooj rmbsok

f`jsbstojtly gy a`st stmcoe`lkors temt eo aot mjk urdok teo mute`rbtbos t` tmco teo amttor sorbùsly*=7

Oxfossbvo uso `h h`rfo t` gromc up stukojt dmteorbjds

Vofurbty h`rfos f`jtbjuok t` uso oxfossbvo h`rfo t` kbsporso stukojt pr`tosts mjk dmteorbjds*

Bj Amy 79=6, jbjo stukojts sustmbjok duj!se`t wùjks weoj teo p`lbfo, teo JBVV mjk mj mraok pr`!

d`vorjaojt stukojt drùp hbrok lbvo maaujbtb`j bjt` m fr`wk `h ujmraok stukojts `j teo ambj

fmapus `h Ol Hmsebr _jbvorsbty, J`rte Kmrhur*=6

@j 8 mjk 4 Kofoagor 79=7, hùr stukojts woro hùjk komk bj mj brrbdmtb`j femjjol `j teo fmapus `h

Ml Nmzoorm _jbvorsbty, h`ll`wbjd m n`bjt mftb`j gy teo Fojtrml Wosorvo Y`lbfo mjk teo JBVV, n`bjok gymj JFY!mhhblbmtok stukojt ablbtbm, t` gromc up m stukojt aootbjd f`jforjbjd tubtb`j hoos h`r Kmrhurb

stukojts `j ? Kofoagor* [eo oxmft fbrfuastmjfos `h teo komtes mro ujflomr mjk mute`rbtbos emvo j`tyot amko puglbf teo hbjkbjds `h mj bjqubry mjjùjfok bjt` teo bjfbkojt*

=;

Hùr l`fml aoagors `h p`lbtbfml `pp`sbtb`j pmrtbos woro kotmbjok gy teo JBVV bj Tmk Aokmjb t`wj

baaokbmtoly mhtor tebs bjfbkojt, bj mj mppmrojt mttoapt t` pro!oapt teo rdmjbsmtb`j h mjy puglbfrosp`jso, mjk `j teo smao kmy jbjo bjkbvbkumls woro mrrostok bj Cemrtùa weoj teoy mttojkok mpr`tost mgùt teo stukojt komtes*=?

Frmfck`wj `j fbvbl s`fboty `rdmjbsmtb`js

[eroo fbvbl s`fboty `rdmjbsmtb`js mjk `jo lbtormry h`rua woro h`rfbgly seut k`wj gy teo JBVV bj

Kofoagor 79=7 bj m rojowok frmfck`wj `j Vukmjoso fbvbl s`fboty*=8

@teor fbvbl s`fboty drùps emvo mls` gooj `gstruftok wbte l`jd kolmys bj rodbstrmtb`j mjk kbsruptb`j `hmftbvbtbos gy sofurbty h`rfos* [w` drùps bj Tebto Jblo stmto, ]mjujbmt, webfe pr`vbkos lodml mbk t`

wàoj mjk feblkroj, mjk m feblks rbdets `rdmjbzmtb`j, emvo j`t gooj mglo t` `pormto bj 79=6 gofmusomute`rbtbos emvo j`t yot pr`fossok teobr mpplbfmtb`js h`r rojowml `h rodbstrmtb`j, amko bj Nmjumry

79=6*=4

Mute`rbtbos emvo mls` `gstruftok plmjjok mftbvbtbos, obteor hmblbjd t` drmjt porabssb`j h`r

ovojts `r seuttbjd ovojts k`wj* H`r oxmaplo, bj Kofoagor 79=7, teo JBVV provojtok teo VukmjosoF`jhokormtb`j `h Fbvbl V`fboty hrà e`lkbjd m pross f`jhorojfo t` amrc bts lmujfe*

=5Bj Nmjumry 79=6

teo Vukmjoso Trbtors _jb`j wms provojtok hrà e`lkbjd m puglbf h`rua t` e`st m Vukmjoso wrbtor

=7 _jbtok Jmtb`js, Yross Vtmtoaojt bssuok gy teo _J Bjkopojkojt Oxport `j teo sbtumtb`j `h euamj rbdets bj teo

Vukmj, Yr`hoss`r Amse``k Mkogmy` Gmkorbj, mt teo ojk `h ebs sof`jk abssb`j t` teo Vukmj Cemrtùa, =9

Hogrumry 79=6*=6

Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmjoso p`lbfo, sofurbty h`rfos mjk stukojt ablbtbm drùp hbrolbvo maaujbtb`j mt Kmrhur stukojts3 jbjo stukojts sustmbj duj!se`t wùjks, 77 Amy 79=6,

ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1=;=5*=;

Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Fmll h`r baaokbmto bjkopojkojt bjvostbdmtb`j bjt` stukojtkomtes mjk oxfossbvo uso `h h`rfo gy Vukmjoso mute`rbtbos, =9 Kofoagor 79=7> ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1==74*=?Bgbk*=8

Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Fbvbl s`fboty `rdmjbsmtb`js fl`sok bj rojowok flmap k`wj `j

hrookà `h mss`fbmtb`j bj Vukmj, 2 Nmjumry 79=6, ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1=6;83 Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, OjkFrmfck`wj `j Fbvbl V`fboty, Nmjumry =6, 79=6, ettp>//www*erw*`rd/jows/79=6/9=/=6/sukmj!ojk!frmfck`wj!

fbvbl!s`fboty3 Omst mjk E`rj `h Mhrbfm Euamj Wbdets Kohojkors Yr`noft, Vukmj> Ojk Emrmssaojt `h EuamjWbdets Kohojkors, =5 Nmjumry 79=6, ettp>//www*kohojkkohojkors*`rd/79=6/9=/sukmj!ojk!emrmssaojt!`h!euamj!rbdets!kohojkors/*=4

Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmj Euamj Wbdets A`jbt`r, Amrfe!Mprbl 79=6*=5 Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmj Euamj Wbdets A`jbt`r _pkmto, Nmjumry!Hogrumry

79=6*


7/8

lbvbjd bj Hrmjfo mt teobr `hhbfos bj Cemrtùa=2

mjk bj Amrfe teo JBVV bj Cemrtùa seut k`wj mw`rcse`p f`jvojok gy teo Ml Mymma Fojtor h`r Fulturml mjk Kovol`paojt Vtukbos %MFFKV" `jf`jstbtutb`jml roh`ra*79

F`jtbjuok Wostrbftb`js `j Yross Hrookàs

Vukmjoso mute`rbtbos emvo f`jtbjuok t` stbhlo bjkopojkojt prbjt mjk oloftr`jbf aokbm* @vor teo pmst

yomr, teo JBVV `rkorok pro! mjk p`st!prbjt fojs`rsebp `h jowspmpors mjk gl`fcok wogsbtos, mjkemrmssok mjk/`r teromtojok nùrjmlbsts wbte pr`sofutb`j h`r w`rc f`jsbkorok t` hmll ùtsbko `h teo roklbjos krmwj gy teo rulbjd JFY*

7=

Bj teo 5 a`jtes gotwooj Voptoagor 79=7 mjk Mprbl 79=6, teo JBVV prèbgbtok teo kbstrbgutb`j, `rf`jhbsfmtok f`pbos `h prbjtok bssuos `h mt lomst =9 jowspmpors bjflukbjdMl Oerma Ml Rùa,Mlrmb

Mlmma,Ml Cemrtùa,Ml Vukmjb,Mldrmr,Mlwbhmd,Mcebr Lmzm,Mlasemk Mlmmj,Ml Vmemhm mjkMl

Dorbkm mt dromt f`st t` aokbm eùsos*77

Vofurbty `hhbfbmls emvo bjstruftok okbt`rs j`t t` puglbse `jspofbhbf t`pbfs, mjk emvo mls` f`jhbsfmtok lbtormturo h`fusbjd `j kbvorsbty mjk amrdbjmlbsok

fàaujbtbos* 76 Mute`rbtbos emvo f`jtbjuok t` gmj mjk suspojk puglbfmtb`js bj 79=6*7;

Bjfromsbjd Wostrbftb`js `j Wolbdbùs Hrookà

Vbjfo Vùte Vukmjs bjkopojkojfo, puglbf reot`rbf gy Vukmjoso lomkors mjk rolbdbùs hbduros emsgofào bjfromsbjdly bjt`lormjt* Bj 79=6, wo emvo sooj m amrcok bjfromso bj emrmssaojt `h otejbfFerbstbmj drùps mjk bjkbvbkumls* Mute`rbtbos emvo seut k`wj Ferbstbmj okufmtb`jml bjstbtutos mjk

emrmssok mjk mrrostok oapl`yoos mjk feurfe aoagors*7?

@j =? Nmjumry 79=6, mute`rbtbos fl`sok k`wj teo Lbho Bjstbtuto h`r Lomrjbjd, mj Odyptbmj Ferbstbmjokufmtb`jml bjstbtuto bj Cemrtùa tomfebjd Mrmgbf t` j`j!Mrmgbf spomcors* [eo j`j!Vukmjoso `wjor

mjk stukojts woro `rkorok t` lomvo Vukmj, mjk teo bjstbtutos mssots woro f`jhbsfmtok* @j teo smao

kmy, teroo `teor Ferbstbmj okufmtb`jml `rdmjbsmtb`js, bjflukbjd teo Cmrbk` Bjstbtuto h`r OjdlbseLmjdumdos mjk Fàputor Vtukbos, teo Jblo Xmlloy Mfmkoay h`r Yrbamry Okufmtb`j mjk teo Mslmj

Mfmkoay h`r Ojdlbse Lmjdumdo mjk Fàputor Vtukbos woro fl`sok k`wj mjk emk teobr mssots

sobzok*78

@j 6 Hogrumry 79=6, mj _jkorsofrotmry bj teo Abjbstry `h Ojk`waojt mjk Wolbdbùs Mhhmbrs, sojt mlottor t` teo Ovmjdolbfml Yrosgytorbmj Feurfe bj Vukmj teromtojbjd t` mrrost teo feurfe aoagors bh

teoy godmj mjy abssb`jmry mftbvbty* @j 7 Amrfe, m drùp `h mraok sofurbty h`rfos rmbkok teo Jow LbhoFeurfe bj @akuramj [`wj, mrrostok tw` feurfe aoagors mjk bjtorr`dmtok teoa mgùt sùrfos `h

hujkbjd mjk weoteor teo feurfe emk mjy h`robdj aoagors* Vbjfo teo rmbk `j teo Jow Lbho Feurfe,feurfe aoagors emvo rop`rtokly gooj mhrmbk t` ojtor teo feurfe t` w`rsebp* M lmrdo juagor `h `teorj`j!Vukmjoso feurfe aoagors emvo mls` gooj kop`rtok bj 79=6* 74

_rdojt jook h`r lodml roh`ra

=2Bgbk*

79Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, mg`vo, j`to =?*

7= Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, Vtoppok!_p Mssmult `j Aokbm Hrookà, Amy 6, 79=6,

ettp>//www*erw*`rd/jows/79=6/9?/96/sukmj!stoppok!mssmult!aokbm!hrookà*77

Fàploto lbst `h bjfbkojts `j hblo wbte Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos* Voo mls` pmst bssuos `hVukmj Euamj Wbdets A`jbt`r, ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0fmt18*76

Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmj Euamj Wbdets A`jbt`r, @ft`gor 79=7!Hogrumry 79=6*7;Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmj Euamj Wbdets A`jbt`r, Amy!Nuly 79=6, h`rtefàbjd*

7?Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmj Euamj Wbdets A`jbt`r, Amrfe!Mprbl 79=6,

ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0fmt18*78

Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Vukmj Euamj Wbdets A`jbt`r _pkmto, Nmjumry!Hogrumry79=6*74

Bgbk* Voo mls` f`jhbkojtbml rof`rks `j hblo wbte Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos*


8/8

Kospbto pmssbjd m =9!yomr mftb`j plmj h`r euamj rbdets tebs yomr, Vukmj ems j`t koa`jstrmtok p`lbtbfmlwbll t` femjdo bts mgusbvo mjk rostrbftbvo prmftbfos*

To f`jtbjuo t` robtormto ùr fmlls t` Vukmj t` roh`ra teo Jmtb`jml Vofurbty Mft `h 79=9 webfe

oap`wors teo JBVV wbte wbko p`wors `h mrrost mjk kotojtb`j h`r up t` hùr mjk m emlh a`jtes wbteùtnukbfbml rovbow, ms woll ms gr`mk p`wors `h somrfe mjk sobzuro, porabts bjfàaujbfmk` kotojtb`j

wbteùt pràpt mffoss t` m lmwyor, mjk drmjts baaujbty h`r `hhbfbmls* [eo Jmtb`jml Vofurbty Mft

pr`vbkos mj ojmglbjd ojvbr`jaojt h`r teo porpotrmtb`j, wbteùt mffùjtmgblbty, `h euamj rbdetsvb`lmtb`js gy teo JBVV* To emvo mls` fmllok h`r teo bjvostbdmtb`j mjk pr`sofutb`j `h te`so hùjkrosp`jsbglo h`r bll!tromtaojt mjk t`rturo* [` kmto, wo mro j`t mwmro `h mjy pr`sofutb`j `h JBVV

`hhbfors kospbto wbko rop`rtbjd `h bll!tromtaojt mjk t`rturo, ospofbmlly bj rolmtb`j t` teo pr`tosts `h Nujo!Mudust 79=7*75

[erùdeùt teo yomr, mute`rbtbos emvo mls` f`jtbjuok t` mpply Vemrbm lmw f`rp`rml pujbseaojts temt

vb`lmto teo bjtorjmtb`jml prèbgbtb`j `j t`rturo mjk fruol, bjeuamj `r kodrmkbjd pujbseaojts *72

[eoso

pujbseaojts bjfluko hl`ddbjd, st`jbjd, maputmtb`j mjk fr`ss!maputmtb`j* Hl`ddbjd pojmltbos mrorodulmrly baploaojtok ujkor puglbf `rkor lmws temt kbsfrbabjmto mdmbjst wàoj* @j =; Hogrumry79=6 d`vorjaojt k`ft`rs baploaojtok m pojmlty `h fr`ss maputmtb`j*69

Wmteor temj grbjd kàostbf lodbslmtb`j bj lbjo wbte bjtorjmtb`jml fàabtaojts, Vukmj ems bjtr`kufok

rotr`drossbvo lodml aomsuros* Bj Nuly 79=6 Vukmjs Ymrlbmaojt pmssok maojkaojts t` teo VukmjMraok H`rfos Mft `h 7994 sugnoftbjd fbvblbmjs t` teo nurbskbftb`j `h ablbtmry fùrts h`r m rmjdo `hgr`mkly kohbjok `hhojfos f`jtrmry t` bjtorjmtb`jml stmjkmrks* [eoso bjfluko ujkorabjbjd teo

f`jstbtutb`jml systoa, lomcbjd flmssbhbok bjh`ramtb`j, mjk teo puglbfmtb`j `h hmlso jows*6=

75Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos %MFNYV", Oxfossbvo h`rfo, amss mrgbtrmry kotojtb`js, bll!

tromtaojt mjk t`rturo usok t` frmfc k`wj `j p`pulmr pr`tosts bj Vukmj, 74 Nuly 79=6,

ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1=989*72

Bjtorjmtb`jml F`vojmjt `j Fbvbl mjk Y`lbtbfml Wbdets, =288, Mrtbflo 4 mjk Mhrbfmj Femrtor `j Euamj mjk

Yo`plos Wbdets, Mrtbflo ?, t` webfe Vukmj bs m Vtmto pmrty* Bj teo fmso `hKògglor v Vukmj, f`jforjbjd teo uso`h hl`ddbjd ms m pujbseaojt bj Vukmj, teo Mhrbfmj Fàabssb`j `j Euamj mjk Yo`plos Wbdets rulok temt> teoro

bs j` rbdet h`r teo d`vorjaojt `h m fùjtry t` mpply peysbfml vb`lojfo t` bjkbvbkumls h`r `hhojfos* Vufe m rbdetwùlk go tmjtmaùjt t` smjftb`jbjd Vtmto sp`js`rok t`rturo*69

Wokross, Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos, Yeysbfbmjs h`r Euamj Wbdets mjk Euamj Wbdets

Tmtfe, Vukmj> K`ft`rs Yorh`ra Maputmtb`js h`r Fùrts, 74 Hogrumry 79=6, ettp>//www*mfnps*`rd/0p1=6=4*6= Mhrbfmj Fojtro h`r Nustbfo mjk Yomfo Vtukbos mjk Euamj Wbdets Tmtfe, Jow Lmw Mll`ws Ablbtmry [rbmls `h

Fbvblbmjs, 2 Nuly 79=6, ettp>//www*erw*`rd/jows/79=6/94/92/sukmj!jow!lmw!mll`ws!ablbtmry!trbmls!fbvblbmjs*

amnesty letter to un human rights council 9 sept 2013

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