ammy prezen-teaching strategy

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    TEACHER-CENTREDTEACHER-CENTREDSTRATEGY?STRATEGY?

    TEACHER-CENTREDTEACHER-CENTREDSTRATEGY?STRATEGY?

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    TEACHER-CENTRED STRATEGY

    Teacher- centred strategy has beenpracticed by teachers since ancient

    time. The teacher plays a primary role. The teacher control all the teaching

    and learning activities in theclassroom.

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    TEACHER-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (CONT) The probably choice of the method of

    teaching would be:

    Whole class teachingDemonstrationLecture

    Story-telling

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    TEACHER-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (CONT) Teacher will take a lot, while the

    pupils will sit quietly and listen a lot.

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    TEACHER-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (CONT)Characteristics of Teacher-centredstrategy:

    1. Teacher plays a primary and active role

    during the teaching and learningprocess. The pupils plays a passive roleas listener or audience.

    2. Carried out one-way interaction and

    communication between teacher andpupils. i.e. Teacher talk a lot and thepupils sit quietly and listen a lot.

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    TEACHER-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (CONT)3. Autocratic teaching style, i.e. the

    teacher control and give instructions

    whereby the pupils will not have theopportunity to air their opinion orask question.

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    TEACHER-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (CONT)4. Planned accordingly to teaching

    objectives only.

    5. Focusing only on the learning ofsubject matter and skills ratherthan to emphasize on noble values or

    socio-emotional development.

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    TEACHER-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (CONT)6. Emphasize on the pupils

    achievement in test and examinations.

    7. It is a passive-interaction with verylimited social-interaction andcommunication among pupils.

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    TEACHER-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (CONT)8. Emphasize on the whole class, adopt

    whole class teaching method and

    ignore individual difference.9. The pupil become less creative and

    not encouraged to take their own

    initiative to learn.

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    PUPIL-CENTRED STRATEGY The pupil play a primary role in the learning

    process.

    Pupils are encouraged to take active part inlearning and

    The teacher normally plays a facilitatingrole and guide the pupils to learn either

    individually or in small group.

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    PUPIL-CENTRED STRATEGY

    (cont) The suitable methods of learning for pupil-

    centred strategy are:Individual learning

    Group activityInquiry-DiscoveryDiscussionBrainstormingSimulation

    Role playProblem-solving

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    PUPIL-CENTRED STRATEGY

    (cont) Characteristics of Pupil-centred

    strategy:

    1. Pupil play an active primary role in thelearning process, while the teacher playsthe role as a facilitator, by guiding thepupils to learn either individually or in

    small group.

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    PUPIL-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (cont)2. Carried out two-way interaction and

    communication between the teacher

    and pupils to response.3. Practiced democratic teaching style,

    and pupils are are encouraged to air

    their opinion through discussion.

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    PUPIL-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (cont)4. Emphasize on the achievement on thelearning objective of the pupils.

    5. Emphasize on the overall developmentof pupils potentials.6. Focus on the formative test to

    identified pupils weaknesses inlearning process.

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    PUPIL-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (cont)7. Focus in social-skills and noble values.

    8. Emphasize on pupils activities (small

    group).

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    PUPIL-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (cont)9. Places on the organization of

    group activities according to

    individual difference.10. The pupils tend to be more

    innovative and creative by take their

    own initiative to learn.

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    PUPIL-CENTRED

    STRATEGY (cont) Most of the learning time will be

    carried out for pupils activities and

    teacher plays a faciliting role guidethe pupils to learn.

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    Thank you