am-tdm-sv tnÀ-¡ptam am-xrxzw?€¦ · celebrating human goodness vol.3 issue 12 kozhikode april...

$: am-tdm-Sv tNÀ-¡ptam am-XrXzw?€¦ · Celebrating Human Goodness Vol.3 Issue 12 Kozhikode April 2020 am-tdm-Sv tNÀ-¡ptam am-XrXzw? \m«n³-]p-d-s¯ \S³ hnPn-te-jn-sâ hn-tij§Ä$
Celebrating Human GoodnessVol.3 Issue 12 Kozhikode

April 2020

am-tdm-Sv tNÀ-¡ptam

am-XrXzw?\m«n³-]p-d-s¯ \S³hnPn-te-jn-sâ hn-tij§Ä

I-mÀ-j-n-I-þ-A-\-p-_-Ô t-a-J-e- X-I-c-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]n¶nÂ?

Vol:3 Issue: 12 Page: 76 Price: `50 ($5)

I-c-p-¯-\-m-b-h³-, _-p-²-n-a-m³-, I-g-n-h-p-Å-h³ C-§-s-\ h-n-t-i-j-W-§Ä-¡-v A-X-o-X-a-m-b-n h-n-l-c-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-m-

W-v a-\-p-j-yÀ A-Y-h-m \-½Ä. ]-s-£, \-m-w F-{-X \-n-Ê-m-c-c-p-w `-o-c-p-¡-f-p-a-m-sW-¶-v H-c-p k-q--£va-m-W-p I-g-n-ª I-p-d-¨-p \-m-f-p-I-f-n-e-m-b-n s-X-f-n-b-n-¨-p I-g-n-ª-p,s-I-m-h-n-U-v 19 A-Y-hm s-I-m-t-d-m-W.- {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[ {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f-n-e-q-s-S-b-p-Å s-I-m-t-d-m-W A-X-n-P-o-h-\-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-Ã ]-d-ª-ph-c-p-¶-X-v a-d-n-¨-v s-I-m-t-d-m-W ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ N-n-e ]-mT-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-m-W-v. C-u h-e-n-b t-e-m-I-¯-nÂ R-m³ F-s-¶-m-c-p s-N-d-n-b-t-e-m-I-w k-r-ã-n-¨-v A-X-nÂ h-n-l-c-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-h-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p \-½-f-nÂ ̀ -q-c-n-`-m-K-h-p-w C-¶-s-e h-s-c. B s-N-d-n-b t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-â k-w-c-£-W-¯-n-\-m-b-n h-n-{-i-a-a-n-Ã-m-s-X k-¼-m-Z-n-¨-p-, a-X-n-e-p-IÄ- s--I«-n k--¼-m-Z-y-§-s-f ̀ -{-Z-a-m-¡-n-, N-p-ä-p-w t-\-m-¡-m-s-X \-m-t-f-b-v-¡-m-b-n H-m-S-n. F-¶-n-s-«-´-m-b-n? c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â a-X-nÂ-s-I-«-p-I-s-f t-`-Z-n-¨- H-c-p k-q-£va-m-W-p-h-n-\-v a-p¼-nÂ \-m-w ]-I-¨-p-t-]-m-b-n. C-u t-e-m-I-¯-nÂ BÀ-¡-v F-´-p k-w-`-h-n-¨-m-e-p-w F-\-n-¡-v H-¶-p-a-n-s-Ã-¶-v I-c-p-X-n-b-n-c-p-¶ \-½-s-f s-I-m-t-d-m-W ]T-n-¸-n-¨-p, a-\-p-j-y-s-\-¶-X-v h-n-i-z-a-m-\-h-n-IX-b-m-I-p-¶ ]-m-c-k-v-]-c-n-I _-Ô-¯-n-s-e H-c-p I-®-n-a-m-{-X-a-m-s-W-¶-v. B ]-m-c-k-v-]-c-n-I _-Ô-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v t-hÀ-s]-«-v H-c-p c-m-P-y-¯-n-\-p-w h-y-à-n-¡-p-w \-n-e-\-nÂ-¡-m-\-m-I-n-sÃ-¶-v \-s-½ t-_-m-[-y-s-¸-S-p-¯-n. ]-n-s-¶-

´-n-\-m-W-v \-m-w I-e-l-n-¡-p-¶-X-v? s-h-«-n-¸-n-S-n-¡-p-¶-X-v?C-¶-s-e h-s-c \-a-p-¡-v X-n-c-¡-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. \-m-tf-b-v-¡-m-

b-p-Å H-m-«-w. N-p-ä-p-a-p-Å-h-s-c t-\-m-¡-m-s-X-b-p-Å I-p-X-n-¸-v. F-¶-n-s-«-´-m-b-n? s-I-m-t-d-mW ]T-n-¸-n-¨-n-t-Ã \-m-s-f F-¶-X-v k-¦Â-¸-w a-m-{-X-a-m-s-W-¶-v. F-s-â-b-p-w \-n-s-â-b-p-w s-s-I-h-i-w D-d-¸-m-b-p-Å-X-v C-¶-v Cu \-n-a-n-j-w H-¶-p-a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v. \-m-s-f-sb-¶-X-v h-n-[-n-IÀ-¯-m-h-n-s-â I-¿-n-e-m-W-v-. B-{-K-l-n-¡-m-\-p-w k-z-]-v-\-w I-m-W-m-\-p-w a-m-{-X-t-a \-a-p-¡-v I-g-n-b-q. R-m³ F-¶ t-I-m-«-b-v-¡-p-Å-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w C-t-¸-mÄ \-m-w ]-X-n-s-b N-p-ä-p-w t-\-m¡-n X-p-S-§-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.F-´-mWv I-m-c-W-w-, \-½Ä ]T-n-¨-p F-s-â P-o-h-n-X-w N-p-ä-p-a-p-Å-h-s-â P-o-h-n-X-m-h-Ø-I s-f-¡-q-S-n B-{-i-b-n-¨-m-sW-¶-v.

N-n-e Z-p-c-´-§Ä C-§-s-\-b-m-W-v-, h-e-n-b X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-h-p-IÄ k-½-m-\-n-¡-p-w. X-n-cn-¨-d-n-ª-h-s-b Z-p-c-´-I-m-e-w I-g-n-ª-p-Å h-k-´-I-m-e-¯-n-e-p-w h-n-k-v-a-c-n-¡-m-X-n-c-p-¶-mÂ \-¶-v. C-\-n-b-p-w Z-pc-´-§-f-p-ï-m-t-b-¡-m-w. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v C-\-n R-m-\-p-w \-o-b-p-a-m-b-n \-nÂ-¡-m-s-X \-½-f-m-b-n \-nÂ-¡-m-w. s-]-m-c-p-X-m-w A-X-n-P-o-h-n-¡-m-w, {-]-f-b-s-¯ t-X-mÂ-¸-n-¨-X-p-t-]-m-s-e... \-n-¸-s-b t-X-mÂ-¸-n-¨-X-p-t-]-m-s-e...

F-U-n-äÀ

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54 im-kv{Xw`£-Ww a-cp-¶m-Ip-t¼mÄ

66 kv-t]mÀ-Sv-kvInco-Sw sh-¡m-¯ {In¡-äv cm-Pmhv

06

6 BcmWv C\n \ap¡v A¶w Xcp¶Xv?

16 tam«nthj³-CcpfIäp¶ tPymXnbmbv

20 t]mknäohv C³ s]mfnänIv-kv-A¨¨sâ cm{ãobhpw PohnXhpw

46 t-h-d-n-s-«-m-c-mÄ--C´ybpsS kz´w Ae¡pImc³

50 I-Y-b-p-w I-m-c-y-h-p-w-t-P-m¬-t-]-mÄ

62 \m-«n³-]pd-s¯ \-S³

12 kzm`nam\w AKv\n]p{Xn

]-¯-p-a-m-k-w N-p-a-¶-v s-\-m-´-p-s-]-ä-I-p-ª-n-s-\ F-§-s-\ s-I-m-Ã-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-v H-m-t-c-m h-mÀ-¯-IÄ t-IÄ-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w \-m-w t-N-m-Z-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. B t-N-m-Z-y-§-f-p-s-S F-Ã-m-w D-¯-c-w A-h-n-l-n-X-w F-¶ H-ä-¡-m-c-W-¯-nÂ H-X-p-¡-n \-n-i-Ð-c-m-I-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. ]-s-£ C-¯-c-w Z-p-c-´-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v h-g-n-X-p-d-¡-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-c-W-w a-m-{-X-a-m-W-X-v. A-½-b-p-s-S a-m-\-k-n-I-m-t-c-m-K-y-w a-p-XÂ I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-e s-N-d-n-b X-m-f-¸-n-g-IÄ-h-s-c C-u h-e-n-b s-X-ä-nÂ I-e-m-i-n-t-¨-¡-m-w.

h-o-W-]-q-¡-s-f a-m-¸-v-...

24

6 / April 2020 / Sophia Times

kvs]jyÂ tÌmdn

B-c-m-W-v C-\-n \-a-p-¡-v A-¶-w Xcp¶Xv ? ]-g-s-b-m-c-p X-e-a-p-d I-r-j-n-s-b ]-n-S-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-m³ ]-m-S-p-s-]-S-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-p-X-n-b X-e-a-p-d I-r-j-n-s-b I-s-¿-m-g-n-b-p-I-b-m-W-v. I-mÀ-j-n-I-þ-A-\-p-_-Ô t-a-J-e-I-s-f-Ã-m-w A-\-p-Z-n-\-w X-I-c-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]-n-¶-n-s-e-´-m-W-v?

Sophia Times / April 2020 / 7

]-£-n-¸-\-n-s-b-¶-v t-I-«-mÂ h-fÀ-¯-p-]-£-n-I-f-p-s-S ̂ -m-a-p-IÄ \-S-¯-p-¶ k-m-[-m-

c-W-¡-m-c-m-b IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S s-\-©-p-s-]-m-«-p-w. t-e-m-s-W-S-p-¯-p-w I-S-w h-m-§-n-b-p-w t-I-m-g-n-b-p-w X-m-d-m-h-p-s-a-m-s-¡ I-r-j-n-\-S-¯-p-¶-hÀ I-m-W-p-¶ k-z-]-v-\-§Ä-¡-v k-zÀ-W-\-n-d-a-m-bncn¡pw. F-¶-m-Â A-{-]-X-o-£-n-X-a-m-b-n ]-£-n-¸-\-n ]-S-c-p-¶-p-s-h-¶ h-mÀ-¯ A-h-c-p-s-S F-Ã-m k-z-]-v-\-§-s-f-b-p-w X-IÀ-¯-p-S-b-v-¡-p¶p.

C-u-b-n-s-S k-w-`-h-n-¨-X-pw A-X-v X-s-¶-b-m-W-v t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-s-S- S-u-W-n-\-S-p-¯-p-Å G-X-m-\-p-w-{-]-

t-Z-i-§-f-nÂ ]-£-n-¸-\-n h-y-m-]-n-¨-X-m-b-n h-mÀ-¯ ]-c-¶-p. s-I-m-t-d-m-W s-s-h-d-k-v ]-SÀ-¯-p-¶ `-o-X-n-¡-v ]-n-¶-m-s-e ]-£-n-¸-\-n-s-b-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w t-I-«-t-X-m-s-S t-I-m-g-n ̂ -m-a-p-I-f-n-s-e IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S s-\-©-nÂ X-o-b-m-b-n. 70 c-q-]-¡-v t-aÂ h-n-e-s-I-m-S-p-¯-v h-m-§-n-b C-d-¨-n-t-¡-m-g-n-I-s-f 40-c-q-]-b-n-e-p-w X-m-s-g h-nÂ-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¨-n-«-p-w h-m-§-m-\-m-f-n-Ã. A-X-n-\-n-S-b-n-e-m-W-v {-Z-p-X-IÀ-½ t-k-\-b-p-s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-nÂ hfÀ-¯p]-£nIsf s-I-m-Ã-m-\-p-Å D-¯-c-h-n-d-§-p-¶-X-v.

hfÀ-¯p]-£nIsf I¬-a-p-¶-nÂ-s-h-¨-v C-Ã-m-X-m-¡-p-¶-X-v I-m-W-m³ l-r-Z-b-a-p-f-f H-c-mÄ-¡-p-w I-g-n-b-n-Ã. X-s-â 180 t-I-m-g-n-I-s-f {-Z-p-X-IÀ-a-t-k-\ s-I-m-Ã-p-¶-X-p I-ï-p-\-n-¶ t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v I-c-p-h-n-t-È-c-n I-f-¯-nÂ-X-m-g-w c-m-[-m \-n-h-m-k-nÂ a-p-c-f-n- I-p-g-ª-p-h-o-W-X-p-w A-X-p-X-s-¶-b-m-W-v I-m-c-W-w. X-p-SÀ-¶-v a-p-c-f-n-s-b a-e-m-¸-d-¼-v B-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-nÂ A-X-y-m-l-n-X h-n-`-m-K-¯-nÂ {-]-t-h-i-n-¸-n-¨-p.

\-m-«-p-I-m-c-p-s-S H-ä-s-¸-S-p-¯Â A-k-l-\-o-b-a-m-s-W-¶-m-W-v ]-£-n-¸-\-n _-m-[-s-b X-p-SÀ-¶-v t-I-m-g-n-I-s-f s-I-m-s-¶-m-S-p-¡-n-b s-h-Ì-v s-I-m-S-n-b-¯-q-c-n-s-e \-g-v--k-d-n D-S-a ]-p-X-n-t-b-m-«-nÂ a-P-o-Z-v ]-d-ª-X-v. hÀ-j-§-f-m-b-n ]-mÂ h-n-ä-p-w t-I-m-g-n-b-p-w a-p-«-b-p-s-a-Ã-m-w h-n-ä-v D-]-P-o-h-\-w \-S-¯-n h-c-n-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-Z-l-w. F-¶-mÂ C-t-¸-mÄ ]-mÂ t-]-m-e-p-w h-m-§-m³ B-s-f-¯-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¶-X-m-W-v A-t-±l-¯-n-s-â k-¦-S-w. I-p-«-n-I-Ä t-]-m-e-p-w h-c-p-¶-X-v B-f-p-IÄ h-n-e-¡-p-I-b-m-W-t-{-X. I-g-n-ª ]-{-´-ï-v hÀ-j-a-m-b-n \-Ã c-o-X-n-b-nÂ ^-m-w \-S-¯-n s-I-m-ï-v t-]-m-h-p-I-b-m b-n-c-p-¶-p a-P-o-Z-p-w ̀ -m-c-y s-k-d-o-\-b-p-w. P-n-Ã-b-p-s-S a-n-¡-b-n-S-§-f-nt-e-¡-p-w C-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-p-w t-I-m-g-n-I-s-f I-b-ä-n A-b-¡-m-d-p-ï-m-b-nc-p-¶-p. ]-t-£ C-§-s-\-s-b-m-c-p k-w-`-h-w C-X-p h-s-c-b-p-ï-m-b-n-«-n-Ã. G-I-t-Z-i-w a-q-¶-v e-£-w c-q-]-b-p-s-S \-ã-a-m-W-v C-t-¸-m-g-p-ï-m b-n-«-p-Å-X-v. ]-mÂ h-nÂ-¸-\-I-q-S-n \-n-¶-t-X-m-s-S P-o-h-n-X-w h-g-n-a-p-«-n b-n-c-n-¡-p-I-b-m-s-W-¶-p-w a-P-o-Z-v ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

\-n-e-h-nÂ 2000 H-m-f-w t-I-m-g-n-I-f-m-W-v a-P-o-Z-n-s-â ̀ -m-c-y-b-p-s-S D-S-a-Ø-X-b-n-e-p-Å F-¤À \-g-v-k-d-n-b-nÂ N-¯-X-v. t-i-j-n-¡-p-¶ 150 H-m-f-w t-I-m-g-n-I-s-f {-Z-p-X-IÀ-½ t-k-\bpw s-I-m-s-¶-m-S-p-¡-n.

C-t-X ̀ -o-X-n X-s-¶-b-m-W-v t-I-m-«-b-w-þ B-e-¸-p-g P-n-Ã-b-n-e-p-Å H-m-t-c-m X-m-d-m-h-v I-À-j-I-s-â-b-p-w a-\-k-n-e-p-a-p-Å-X-v. ]-c-¼-c-m-K-X-a-m-b-n X-m-d-m-h-v I-r-j-n s-N-¿-p-¶-h-c-S-¡-w \-n-c-h-[-n-t-]-c-p ïnh-n-s-S. ]-£-n-¸-\-n-b-p-s-S t-]-c-nÂ B-b-n-c-¡-W-¡-n-\-v X-m-d-m-h-p-I-s-f s-I-m-s-¶-m-S-p-¡-nbmÂ H-c-p-]-t-£ k-À-¡-m-À I-S-a \-n-d-t-h-ä-s-¸-S-p-w. F-¶-mÂ C-u X-o A-W-b-m-s-X B-f-p-¶-X-v C-u I-À-j-I-c-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-e-m-W-v.

]-£-n-¸-\-n a-m-{-X-a-Ã I-p-«-\-m-«-n-s-e X-m-d-m-h-v

Pbv-tam³ Ip-acIw


IÀ-j-I-À D-X-v-]-m-Z-\-w a-p-XÂ a-p-«-t-i-J-c-W-w h-s-c {]Xn-k-Ôn-bn-eq-sS I-S¶p-t]m-Ip-¶-h-cmWv. F-Ã-m-w k-p-K-a-a-m-b-n t-]-m-I-p-¶-p-s-h-¶-v t-X-m-¶-p-t-¼-m-g-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w A-{-]-X-o-£-n-X-a-m-b-n X-m-d-m-h-p-IÄ-¡-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ t-c-m-K-w. A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ ]-£-n-¸-\-n t-]-m-s-e c-q-£-a-m-b {-]-i-v-\-§Ä. A-X-p-h-s-c X-m-d-m-h-n-s-â a-p-«-b-p-w C-d-¨-n-t-b-¡-m-f-p-w c-p-N-n-I-c-a-m-b ̀ -£-y-h-n-`-h-§-s-f-m-¶-p-a-n-Ã-, A-h-s-b ]-c-n-]-m-e-n-¡-W-w-, F-´-p-h-n-e-s-I-m-S-p-¯-p-w k-w-c-£-n-¡-W-w F-s-¶-m-s-¡ ]-d-ª-h-s-c-m-s-¡ t-¹-ä-v X-n-c-n-¨-v s-h-¡-p-w. F-{-X-b-p-w s-]-s-«-¶-v C-h-s-b C-Ã-m-X-m-¡-W-w. F-¶-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w A-t-¸-m-g-h-c-p-s-S \-n-e-]-m-S-v. C-¯-c-w {-]-X-n-k-Ô-n-IÄ H-m-t-c-m hÀ-j-h-p-w X-m-d-m-h-v IÀ-j-IÀ t-\-c-n-S-m-d-p-ï-v. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v X-s-¶ G-s-d-t-¸-c-p-w C-¯-c-w I-r-j-n-IÄ ]-m-X-n-h-g-n-b-nÂ A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-p-Ib-m-W-v s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. k-À¡-mÀ k-a-{-K-a-m-b-n C-S-s-]-«-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ G-X-m-\-p-w hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-p-Å-nÂ t-I-c-f-¯-n-Â \-n-¶-p-w X-m-d-m-h-v I-r-j-n C-Ã-m-X-m-I-p-¶ A-h-Ø-b-n-t-e-¡-v I-m-c-y-§Ä F-¯-n-t-¨-c-p-w.

t-I-m-g-n-I-r-j-n-s-b t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m³ N-n-e k-m-¼-¯-n-I ]-²-X-n-I-s-f-m-s-¡-b-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w X-m-d-m-h-v I-r-j-n-¡-v kÀ-¡-m-c-n-Â \-n-¶-v I-m-c-y-a-m-b k-_-k-oU-n-s-b-m-¶-p-w e-`-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã-. B-h-i-y-a-m-b {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[ a-c-p-¶-p-I-t-f-m t-U-m-I-v-SÀ-a-m-c-p-s-S k-u-I-c-y-t-a-m B-e-¸-p-g t-I-m-«-b-w P-n-Ã-b-n-s-e X-m-d-m-h-v I-À-j-IÀ-¡-v e-`-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. C-³-j-z-d-³-k-v ]-c-n-c-£-b-p-a-n-Ã. B-Z-y-I-m-e-§-f-nÂ s-I-m-b-v-

¯-p-I-g-n-ª s-\Â h-b-e-p-I-f-nÂ X-m-d-m-h-n-s-\ X-o-ä-t-X-S-m³ C-d-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]-t-¯-m a-p-¸-t-X-m a-p-«-I-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p Irjn\n-e D-S-a-bpsS {-]-X-n-^-e-w. C-¶-v A-X-n-s-\-Ã-m-w h-e-n-b h-n-e-b-m-W-v s-\Â-IÀ-j-IÀ t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. ]-e-c-p-w s-I-m-b-v-¯-p I-g-n-ª-b-p-S³ ]-m-S-w D-g-p-X-v a-d-n-¨-n-S-p-¶-p. C-X-p-a-q-e-w X-m-d-m-h-p-I-s-f ]-m-S-¯-v X-o-ä-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w I-g-n-b-p-¶-n-Ã.

H-c-p X-m-d-m-h-n-\-v 175 c-q-]-b-m-W-v kÀ-¡-mÀ C-t-¸-mÄ \-ã-]-c-n-l-m-c-w {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. F-¶-m-Â 250 a-p-X-Â 400 c-q-]-h-s-c-b-m-W-v C-h-b-p-s-S h-n-e. an¡ Xm-dmhpw a-p-«-b-n-S-p-¶-h-b-m-W-v. ̀ -o-a-a-m-b k-m-¼-¯-n-I _-m-[-y-X-¡-n-S-b-nÂ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-Â \-n-¶-p-w e-`-n-¡-p-¶ \-j-v-S-]-c-n-l-m-c-w H-¶-p-a-m-h-n-Ã. I-g-n-ª-hÀ-j-h-p-w e-£-I-W-¡-n-\-v c-q-]-b-p-s-S \-ã a-m-W-v C-u t-a-J-e-b-nÂ {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶ IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-v t-\-c-n-t-S-ï-n h-¶-s-X-¦-n-e-p-w kÀ-¡-m-c-nÂ-\-n-¶-v k-l-m-b-s-a-m-¶-p-w e-`-n-¨-n-«-n-s-Ã-¶-p-w X-m-d-m-h-v IÀ-j-IÀ N-q-ï-n-¡-m-W-n-¡-p-¶-p. C-s-X-Ã-m-w s-I-m-ï-m-W-v ]-p-X-n-b-X-m-b-n B-c-p-w X-s-¶ C-u t-a-J-e-b-n-t-e-¡-v I-S-¶-p-h-c-m-¯-X-v.

t-I-c-IÀ-j-I-s-â k-¦-S-w h-e-n-b s-X-§-n³ t-X-m-¸-p-w a-p-ä-¯-v a-e-t-]-m-

s-e I-q-«-n-b-n-« t-X-§-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p H-c-p I-m-e-¯-v k-n-\-n-a-I-f-nÂ "a-p-X-e-m-f-n-'¯-w Z-r-i-y-h-X-v-I-c-n-¡-m³ D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-X-v. F-¶-m-e-n-¶-v a-\-p-j-y-s-â k-m-¼-¯-n-I-_-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-w IÀ-j-I-s-â Z-p-c-n-X-h-p-w N-n-{-X-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ C-t-X k-o³ [-m-c-m-f-w. D-¸-v a-p-XÂ IÀ-¸-q-c-w h-s-c h-m-t-\-m-f-w h-n-e-b-p-bÀ-¶-v s-]-m-´-n-b-n-«-p-w IÀ-j-I-\-p-w I-mÀ-j-n-I D-e-v-]-¶-§Ä-¡-p-w am{Xw h-n-e-b-n-Ã. I-mÀ-j-n-I-h-r-¯-n-s-b a-m-{-X-w H-c-p kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p-a-n-Ã. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-\-p-Z-n-\-w \-nÀ-P-o-h-a-m-b-n a-m-d-p-I-b-m-W-v t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e I-mÀ-j-n-I c-w-K-w.

b-Y-mÀ-°-¯-nÂ a-s-ä-´-n-s-\-¡-m-f-p-w D-]-c-n-b-m-b-n I-r-j-n-s-b t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m³ kÀ-¡-mÀ X-¿-m-d-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ b-p-h-P-\-I-mÀ-j-n-I k-w-k-v-I-m-c-w h-f-c-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-mÀ-j-n-I ]-m-c-¼-c-y-a-m-W-v \-a-p-¡-v D-Å-s-X-¶-p-w A-h-\-h-\-v B-h-i-y-a-m-b ̀ -£-y-h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä k-z-b-w D-e-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-p-a-p-Å t-_-m-[-y-h-p-w k-a-q-l-¯-n-\-v e-`-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

45 e-£-t-¯-m-f-w h-c-p-¶ t-I-c- IÀ-j-c-p-s-S I-m-c-y-w B-Z-y-s-a-S-p-¡-m-w. G-X-p k-w-L-S-\-b-m-W-v C-h-c-p-s-S {-]-i-v-\-§Ä s-s-I-I-m-c-y-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. s-X-§-p-I-r-j-n-b-p-s-S {-]-m-c-w-`-w a-p-XÂ h-n-f-s-h-S-p-¸-v h-s-c-b-p-f-f F-Ã-m s-X-m-g-n-Â t-a-J-e-b-n-e-p-w I-q-e-n D-bÀ-¶-n-«-p-w t-I-c-IÀ-j-\-v \-j-v-S-§Ä a-m-{-X-t-a _-m-¡-n-b-p-Å-q.

"s-X-§-v h-fÀ-¯-n \-m-S-n-s-\-b-p-w \-m-«-p-I-m-s-c-b-p-w c-£-n-¡-q..-' C-§-s-\-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-I-c-I-r-j-n

t-I-m-g-n-I-r-j-n-s-b t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m³ N-n-e k-m-¼-¯-n-I ]-²-X-n-I-s-f-m-s-¡-b-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w X-m-d-m-h-v I-r-j-n-¡-v kÀ-¡-m-c-n-Â \-n-¶-v I-m-c-y-a-m-b k-_-k-oU-n-s-b-m-¶-p-w e-`-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã-. C-³-j-z-d-³-k-v ]-c-n-c-£-b-p-a-n-Ã

kvs]jyÂ tÌmdn


t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-s-â ̀ -m-K-a-m-b-n 20 s-I-m-Ã-w a-p-¼-v \-m-«-n-s-e-§-p-w D-bÀ-¶-v h-¶ a-p-{-Z-m-h-m-I-y-w. C-¶-s-¯ IÀ-j-I³ C-u a-p-{-Z-m-h-m-I-y-¯-n-e-q-s-S \-m-S-n-s-\-b-p-w \-m-«-m-s-c-b-p-w c-£-n-¨-v k-z-b-w ]-m-¸-m-c-m-b-n a-m-d-n-s-b-¶-v k-m-c-w.

s-X-§-n-s-â N-p-h-S-p I-n-f-¡-m³ H-c-mÄ-¡-v C-¶-v 750 c-q-] I-q-e-n s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w. F-¶-mÂ A-X-n-\-v t-]-m-e-p-w ]-W-n-¡-m-s-c I-n-«-n-s-Ã-¶-X-v t-\-c-v. k-a-b-¯-v s-X-§-n-\-v h-f-h-p-w {-]-X-n-t-c-m-[-a-c-p-¶-p-I-f-p-w \Â-I-W-w. C-s-X-m-s-¡ h-m-§-W-s-a-¦-nÂ ]-d-¼-n-s-â B-[-m-c-w ]-W-b-w s-h-t-¡-ï-n h-c-p-w. I-q-¼-v N-o-b-e-p-w s-I-m-¼³ s-N-Ã-n-b-p-w a-W-v-U-c-n-b-p-s-a-m-s-¡ k-a-b-m-k-a-b-w t-\-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-v H-m-S-n-¡-W-w. \-m-f-n-t-I-c-w ̂ -e-k-a-r-²-a-m-I-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S B-Z-m-b-a-m-b-n F-¶-v I-c-p-X-n-b-m-e-p-w s-X-ä-n. t-X-§-b-n-S-m³ B-s-f-¡-n-«-n-Ã. C-\-n H-m-S-n \-S-¶-v s-X-§-v I-b-ä-¡-m-c-s-\ s-I-m-ï-v h-¶-m-e-p-w I-q-e-n t-I-«-mÂ s-R-«-p-w.

d-_-d-n-\-p-w s-\-Ã-n-\-p-s-a-m-s-¡ h-n-e-b-n-S-n-ª-mÂ k-a-c-¯-n-\-m-f-p-ï-m-I-p-w. F-¶-mÂ k-m-[-m t-I-c- IÀ-j-I-\-v C-u k-a-c-¯-n-\-p-w {-]-X-n-t-j-[-¯-n-\-p-s-a-m-¶-p-w k-a-b-a-n-Ã-. C-\-n t-X-§-m I-¿-n-t-e-´-n {-]-X-n-I-c-n-¨-m-e-p-w B-c-p-w X-n-c-n-ª-v t-]-m-e-p-w t-\-m¡-n-Ã. ]-e {-]-X-n-t-j-[-k-a-c-§-f-p-w \-S-¯-n-b-n-«-p-w t-\-X-m-¡Ä {-i-²-n-¡-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¶-v I-ï-t-¸-mÄ t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v I-q-c-m-¨-p-ï-nÂ H-c-p I-q-«-w IÀ-j-IÀ t-X-§-m I-¯-n-¨-v {-]-X-n-t-j-[-n-¨-X-v \-m-a-n-¶-p-w a-d-¶-n-«-p-ï-m-h-n-Ã.

\-m-f-n-t-I-c h-n-e-b-n-S-n-h-v c-q-£-a-m-I-p-I-b-p-w P-\-§-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w {-]-X-n-t-j-[-w D-ï-m-I-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ \-m-f-p-I-f-nÂ kÀ-¡-mÀ N-n-e X-q-hÂ-k-v-]À-i-§Ä \-S-¯-n IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S {-i-² X-n-c-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. N-n-e X-m-e-v-¡-m-e-n-I B-i-z-m-k-]-²-X-n-b-p-s-S {-] J-y-m-]-\-w B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w A-X-v. t-I-m-S-n-I-f-p-s-S I-W-¡-p-w ]-²-X-n-I-f-p-w P-\-§Ä¡-v a-p-¶-nÂ A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-w. C-s-X-m-¶-p-w \-m-f-n-t-I-c D-e-v-]-¶-§-f-p-s-S I-b-ä-p-a-X-n-I-W-¡-Ã. H-m-t-c-m-hÀ-j-h-p-w ]-²-X-n-s-¨-e-h-v hÀ-²-n-¨-v h-c-p-¶-p-s-h-¶ I-W-¡-v. F-¶-mÂ IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S A-h-Ø-t-b-m? A-h-À \-n-X-y-Z-p-c-n-X-¯-nÂ X-s-¶.

D-b-c-w I-p-d-ª s-X-§-p-IÄ I-r-j-n s-N-b-v-X-p-w a-q-e-y-hÀ-[-n-X D-e-v-]-¶-§Ä \-nÀ-a-n-¨-p-w Z-oÀ-L-I-m-e-m-S-n-Ø-m-\-¯-nÂ t-I-c-I-r-j-n t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ ]-²-X-n-IÄ B-h-n-j-v-I-c-n-¨-p-w C-u t-a-J-e-b-nÂ C-S-s-]-S-m³ kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w A-S-n-b-´-n-c-a-m-b-n {-i-²-n-¡-W-w.

\-½-p-s-S \-m-«-nÂ ̀ -£-y-F-® F-¶ \-n-e-b-n-e-m-W-t-Ã-m s-h-f-n-s-¨-® D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. F-¶-mÂ h-m-l-\ C-Ô-\-a-m-b-n-t-¸-m-e-p-w s-h-f-n-s-¨-® D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-s-a-¶-v I-s-ï-¯-n-b-n-«-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w C-u \-n-e-b-v-¡-p-Å K-t-h-j-W-h-p-w ]T-\-h-p-s-a-m-¶-p-w ]-p-t-c-m-K-a-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. s-X-§-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w t-X-§-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w a-q-e-y-hÀ-[-n-X

D-e-v-]-¶-§Ä \-nÀ-a-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p³-X-q-¡-w \Â-I-n-b-mÂ {-]-i-v-\-]-c-n-l-m-c-w k-m-[-y-a-m-W-v. k-w-Ø-m-\-¯-n-s-â k-¼-Z-v-h-y-h-Ø-b-nÂ s-X-§-p-I-r-j-n-¡-v h-e-n-b ]-¦-p-ï-v F-¶ I-m-c-y-w k-a-q-l-h-p-w kÀ-¡-m-c-p-w a-d-¡-c-p-X-v. t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ \-m-f-n-t-I-c-I-r-j-n A-X-n-t-h-K-¯-nÂ I-p-d-b-p-I-b-m-W-v. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v s-X-§-v \-½-p-s-S ̀ -h-\-§-f-p-s-S A-`-n-a-m-\-h-p-w ̀ -£-y-k-p-c-£-b-p-s-S I-m-hÂ-a-c-h-p-a-m-b-n- a-m-ä-m-\-p-Å ]-²-n-X-n-I-f-m-W-v D-S-\-S-n B-h-n-j-v-I-c-n-t-¡-ï-X-v.

d-_À IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S Z-p-c-h-ØI-m-e-§-f-m-b-n X-p-S-c-p-¶ d-_-d-n-s-â h-n-e-¯-

IÀ-¨-b-nÂ b-m-s-X-m-c-p C-S-s-]-S-e-p-I-f-p-a-n-Ã-m-s-X t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-mÀ a-p-J-w-X-n-c-n-ª-p \-nÂ-¡-p-¶ I-m-g-v-N d-_À IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S F-Ã-m {-]-X-o-£-b-p-w A-«-n-a-d-n-¨-X-m-b-n C³-^-m-w t-Z-i-o-b s-k-{-I-«-d-n P-\-dÂ A-U-z.h-n.k-n.s-k-_-m-Ì-y³ ]-d-ª-p.

k-w-Ø-m-\ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â 150 c-q-] h-n-e-Ø-n-c-X-m-]-²-X-n t-]-m-e-p-w 2019 a-mÀ-¨-n-\-p-t-i-j-w IÀ-j-I-\-v e-`-y-a-m-¡-m-s-X A-«-n-a-d-n-¡-s-¸-«-p. k-w-Ø-m-\ _-P-ä-nÂ h-n-e-Ø-n-c-X-m-]-²-X-n {-]-J-y-m-]-\-w B-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w H-c-p I-n-t-e-m-{-K-m-a-n-\-v d-_-d-n-s-â h-n-]-W-n-h-n-e-b-p-w 150 c-q-]-b-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å h-y-X-y-m-k-X-p-I IÀ-j-I-\-v e-`-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã.

d-_À t-_-mÀ-U-p-w h-y-h-k-m-b-n-I-f-p-w t-NÀ-¶-v \-S-¯-n-b d-_À-a-o-ä-v a-m-a-m-¦-h-p-w {-]-l-k-\-a-m-s-b-¶-v ]-d-b-m-w. G-ä-h-p-w I-p-d-ª s-N-e-h-nÂ h-y-h-k-m-b-n-IÄ-¡-v {-]-I-r-X-n-Z-¯ d-_À F-¯-n-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶ G-Pâ-p-a-m-c-m-b-n d-_À-t-_-mÀ-U-v A-[-x-]-X-n-¨-p. b-m-s-X-m-c-p A-S-n-Ø-m-\-h-p-a-n-Ã-m-¯

d-_-d-n-\-p-w s-\-Ã-n-\-p-s-a-m-s-¡ h-n-e-b-n-S-n-ª-mÂ k-a-c-¯-n-\-m-f-p-ï-m-I-p-w. F-¶-mÂ k-m-[-m t-I-c- IÀ-j-I-\-v C-u k-a-c-¯-n-\-p-w {-]-X-n-t-j-[-¯-n-\-p-s-a-m-¶-p-w k-a-b-a-n-Ã-. C-\-n t-X-§-m I-¿-n-t-e-´-n {-]-X-n-I-c-n-¨-m-e-p-w B-c-p-w X-n-c-n-ª-v t-]-m-e-p-w t-\-m¡-n-Ã


d-_À t-_-mÀ-U-n-s-â d-_À C-d-¡-p-a-X-n-, DÂ-]-m-Z-\-, D-]-t-`-m-K I-W-¡-p-IÄ A-\-n-b-{-´-n-X C-d-¡-p-a-X-n-¡-v I-m-e-§-f-m-b-n A-h-k-c-a-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶-p. h-n-e-¯-IÀ-¨-b-p-w I-m-e-m-h-Ø-m h-y-X-n-b-m-\-h-p-w-a-q-e-w d-_-d-p-e-v-]-m-Z-\-w K-W-y-a-m-b-n I-p-d-ª-n-«-p-w h-n-e-¯-IÀ-¨ t-\-c-n-S-p-¶-X-n-s-â ]-n-¶-nÂ C-d-¡-p-a-X-n-b-n-e-q-s-S h³ d-_À-t-Ì-m-¡-v C-´-y-b-n-e-p-s-ï-¶-p-Å-X-n-s-â s-X-f-n-h-m-s-W-¶-p-w A-t-Z-l-w ]-d-ª-p.

d-_À IÀ-j-I-c-p-s-S c-£-b-v-¡-m-b-n {-]-J-y-m-]-n-¨ k-n-b-mÂ t-a-m-UÂ d-_À-I-¼-\-n I-g-n-ª a-q-¶-p-hÀ-j-a-m-b-n-«-p-w e-£-y-¯-n-s-e-¯-n-b-n-«-n-Ã. _-P-ä-nÂ ]-c-m-aÀ-i-n-¡-p-¶-n-s-Ã-¦-n-e-p-w \-n-e-h-n-e-p-Å 150 c-q-] d-_À D-t-¯-P-I-]-²-X-n X-p-S-c-p-s-a-¶-m-W-v IÀ-j-IÀ {-]-X-o-£-n-¡-p-¶-s-X-¶-p-w h-n.k-n.s-k-_-m-Ì-y³ ]-d-ª-p.

F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w ]-c-n-l-m-c-a-p-t-ï-m? IÀ-j-I-\-v k-a-q-l-¯-n-e-p-w I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-p-w

t-h-ï-{-X A-w-K-o-I-m-c-a-n-Ã C-X-m-W-v C-¶-s-¯ I-mÀ-j-n-I {-]-X-n-k-Ô-n-b-p-s-S {-]-[-m-\ I-m-c-W-a-m-b-n N-q-ï-n-¡-m-«-m³ I-g-n-b-p-I. c-m-]-IÂ A-[-z-m-\-n-¨-n-«-p-w s-]-s-«-¶-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ X-IÀ-¨-IÄ IÀ-j-I-s-c \-n-c-m-i-c-m-¡-p-¶-p. I-r-j-n-`-q-a-n X-c-n-i-n-«-v I-q-S-p-XÂ h-n-e-b-v-¡-v ̀ -q-a-n h-nÂ-¡-m³ IÀ-j-I-¡-n-X-v I-p-s-d-s-b-m-s-¡ t-{-]-c-W-b-m-I-p-¶-p-ï-v. a-mÀ-¡-ä-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w \-m-w h-m-§-p-¶ I-¼-n-¡-p-w k-n-

aâ-n-\-p-w C-e-I-v-{-S-n-¡Â k-m-[-\-§Ä-¡-p-s-a-Ã-m-w I-r-X-y-a-m-b h-n-e \-n-Ý-b-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-p-. F-¶-mÂ c-m-]-IÂ h-n-bÀ-¸-v N-n-´-n D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ I-mÀ-j-n-I h-k-v-X-p-¡Ä-¡-v-t-aÂ _-n-k-n-\-k-p-I-m-c-s-â "t-X-m-¶-p-w h-n-e.-' ]-e-s-c-b-p-w I-r-j-n-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w ]-n³-h-m-§-m³ C-S \Â-I-p-¶ {-]-[-m-\ I-m-c-W-§-f-n-s-e-m-¶-m-W-n-X-v. AÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶ IÀ-j-I-s-c I-s-ï-¯-n A-hÀ-¡-v K-h¬-s-a â-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w \-n-Ý-n-X-a-m-b H-c-p t-e-m¬ A-\-p-h-Z-n-¨-v \Â-I-m-\-p-w I-r-j-n-s-b A-S-n-b-´-n-c-m-h-i-y-t-¯-m-s-S t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w kÀ-¡-mÀ a-p-t-¶-m-«-v h-¶-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ i-p-j-v-I-a-m-b-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ I-mÀ-j-n-I-c-w-K-w F-{-X D-WÀ-Æ-p-Å-X-m-b-n a-m-d-n-t-b-s-\. F-{-X-t-b-m b-p-h-m-¡Ä I-r-j-n-t-b-m-S-v X-m-e-v-]-c-y-h-p-w {-]-X-n-_-Ô-X-b-p-Å-h-c-p-a-m-b-n X-oÀ-t-¶-s-\....

IÀ-j-IÀ-¡-n-S-b-nÂ h-f-s-c {-i-t-²-b-a-m-b F-{-X-t-b-m I-mÀ-j-n-I-k-w-L-S-\-IÄ D-ï-v. C-¶-p-w P-m-X-n-t-b-m a-X-t-a-m c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-t-a-m t-\-m-¡-m-s-X C-u {-]-Ø-m-\-§Ä h-f-s-c X-o-{-h-a-m-b-n {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-n-t-Ã? I-mÀ-j-n-I-c-w-K-w ]-p-t-c-m-K-a-\-]-c-a-m-¡-m³ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-\-v X-mÂ-]-c-y-a-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ F-´-p-s-I-m-ï-v C-u k-w-L-S-\-m-t-\-X-m-¡-f-p-a-m-b-n B-t-e-m-N-n-¨-v I-r-j-n-c-o-X-n s-a-¨-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-\-p-Å \-nÀ-t-±-i-§Ä B-h-n-j-v-I-c-n-¡-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p?

I-mÀ-j-n-I-I-q-«-m-b-v-a-IÄ I-r-j-n-¡-v h-f-s-c-t-b-s-d k-l-m-b-I-c-a-m-s-W-¶-p-Å I-m-c-y-w a-e-_-m-d-n-s-e-b-p-w a-[-y-X-n-c-p-h-n-X-m-w-I-q-d-n-s-e-b-p-w C³-^-m-w

IÀ-j-I-\-v k-a-q-l-¯-n-e-p-w I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-p-w t-h-ï-{-X A-w-K-o-I-m-c-a-n-Ã C-X-m-W-v C-¶-s-¯ I-mÀ-j-n-I {-]-X-n-k-Ô-n-b-p-s-S {-]-[-m-\ I-m-c-W-w. c-m-]-IÂ A-[-z-m-\-n-¨-n-«-p-w s-]-s-«-¶-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ X-IÀ-¨-IÄ IÀ-j-I-s-c \-n-c-m-i-c-m-¡-p-¶-p

kvs]jyÂ tÌmdn


-t-]-m-e-p-Å \-n-c-h-[-n k-w-L-S-\-IÄ C-X-n-t-\-m-S-I-w s-X-f-n-b-n-¨-p I-g-n-ª-X-m-W-v. F-¦-nÂ t-I-c-f-s-a-§-p-w C-¯-c-¯-n-e-p-Å IÀ-j-I I-q-«-m-b-v-a-IÄ A-S-n-b-´-n-c k-z-`-m-h-t-¯-m-s-S h-y-m-]-n-¸-n-¡-m³ kÀ-¡-mÀ I-p-s-d-¡-q-S-n P-m-{-K-X I-m-«-n-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ I-mÀ-j-n-I-t-a-J-e k-S-I-p-S-ª-v D-W-c-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ a-p-¼-v kÀ-Æ-k-m-[-m-c-W-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p I-¸-b-p-w C-X-nÂ \-n-¶-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶ h-n-`-h-§-f-p-w. F-¶-mÂ I-mÀ j-n-I-c-w-K-w i-p-j-v-I-a-m-b-t-¸-mÄ t-K-m-h-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w t-I-c-f-¯-n-t-e-¡-v "h-m-«-p-I-¸-' t-]-m-e-p-w C-d-¡-p-a-X-n s-N-t-¿-ï-n-h-¶-p. C-t-¸-mÄ t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v-, I-®-qÀ-, I-m-kÀ-t-K-m-U-v P-n-Ã-I-f-nÂ C³-^-m-a-nÂ A-w-K-a-m-b IÀ-j-IÀ k-z-´ B-h-i-y-¯-n-\-p-w h-n Â-]-\-b-v-¡-p-w a-ä-p-a-m-b-n [-m-c-m-f-w h-m-«-p-I-¸ D-X-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. C-X-v C³-^-m-a-n-s-â a-e-_-mÀ G-c-n-b-m-b-n-s-e d-n-kÂ-«-m-s-W-¦-nÂ \-½-p-s-S I-mÀ-j-n-I-h-y-h-k-m-b-w s-a-¨-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-\-p-Å {-i-a-§Ä X-z-c-n-X-s-¸-S-p-¯-m³ kÀ-¡-m-c-n-\-v C-X-p-t-]-m-s-e-b-p-Å F-{-X-t-b-m ]-²-X-n-IÄ k-r-j-v-S-n-¡-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

I-r-j-n t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w \-q-d-p-t-a-\-n h-n-f-h-v s-I-m-b-v-s-X-S-p-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X I-q-¯-m-«-p-I-p-f-w e-n-ä-nÂ-^-v-f-hÀ t-]-m-s-e-b-p-Å A-]-qÀ-Æ-w N-n-e k-v-I-q-f-p-I-s-f-¦-n-e-p-w \-½-p-s-S \-m-«-nÂ C-t-Ã? F-´-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-½-p-s-S ]-mT-y-]-²-X-n-b-nÂ k-v-I-q-f-n-s-e I-r-j-n-t-b-m-s-S-m-¸-w h-o-«-p-h-f-¸-n-s-e "A-S-p-¡-f-t-¯-m-«-h-p-w-' I-p-«-n-IÄ-s-¡-m-c-p K-r-l-]-m-T-a-m-b-n \Â-I-n-¡-q-S-m? k-v-I-q-f-n-s-e ]-¨-¡-d-n-I-r-j-n F-Ã-m k-v-I-q-f-n-e-p-w \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-b-p-w h-y-m-]-n-¸-n-¡-W-s-a-s-¶-m-c-p \-n-b-a-w k-r-ã-n-¡-c-p-t-X-m? I-mÀ-j-n-I-c-w-K-t-¯-m-S-v ]-p-X-n-b X-e-a-p-d-b-v-¡-v X-mÂ-]-c-y-w D-WÀ-¯-m³ C-u I-r-j-n-t-¯-m-«-h-p-w C-h-n-s-S A-hÀ X-s-¶ h-n-f-b-n-¡-p-¶ I-mÀ-j-n-I h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-p-w {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-a-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-w.

t-I-{-µ-kÀ-¡-mcnsâ s-X-m-g-n-e-p-d-¸-v ]-²-X-n I-mÀ-j-n-I-t-a-J-e-s-b-¡-q-S-n e-£-y-a-m-¡-W-w. I-r-j-n-¸-W-n-IÄ-¡-v B-s-f I-n-«-n-Ã F-¶ {-]-i-v-\-w C-§-s-\ A-\-m-b-m-k-w ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m-³ I-g-n-b-p-w. _-o-l-mÀ-, _-w-K-mÄ X-p-S-§-n-b Ø-e-§-f-n-s-e-Ã-m-w [-m-c-m-f-w s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-IÄ \-n-k-m-c-I-q-e-n-¡-v t-]-m-e-p-w t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-m³ X-¿-m-d-m-I-p-¶-p. \-½-p-s-S \-m-«-nÂ s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-s-f I-n-«-m-¯ A-h-Ø-b-p-w. F-´-p-s-I-m-ï-v C-u k-w-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-s-e kÀ-¡-m-c-p-a-m-b-n \-½-p-s-S K-h¬-s-aâ-v "s-X-m-g-nÂ-£-m-a-'¯-n-\-p-w I-mÀ-j-n-I h-n-I-k-\-¯-n-\-p-a-m-b-n s-X-mg-n-e-m-f-n-I-s-f e-`-n-¡-m-\-p-Å H-c-p I-c-m-d-nÂ GÀ-s-¸-«-p-I-q-S-m? s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-f-n-Ã F-¶ {-]-i-v-\-w ]-c-n-l-r-X-a-m-I-p-¶-s-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w I-mÀ-j-n-I-c-wK-w k-P-o-h-a-m-¡-m-\-p-w B k-w-Ø-m-\-§-f-n-s-e ]-«-n-W-n-¸-m-h-§Ä-¡-v H-c-p P-o-h-n-X-a-mÀ-K-w X-p-d-¶-p I-n-«-m\pw C-Xv hgn-sbm-cp-¡p-atÃm. I-mÀ-j-n-I t-a-J-e-b-v-¡-v C-¶-v I-p-d-s-¨-¦-n-e-p-w D-WÀ-h-v ]-IÀ-

¶-n-«-p-Å-X-v t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e s-s-{-I-k-v-X-h k-`-b-m-s-W-¶-p-Å I-m-c-y-w F-S-p-¯-p-]-d-t-b-ï-X-m-W-v. \-j-v-S-a-m-b-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-p-¶ I-r-j-n-s-b X-n-c-n-s-I s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-p-¶-X-n-\-v t-h-ï-n C³-^-m-w-, I-p-«-\-m-S-v h-n-I-k-\ k-a-n-X-n-, h-n-h-n-[ c-q-]-X-I-f-n-s-e t-k-m-j-yÂ-kÀ-Æ-o-k-v s-k-m s-s-k-ä-n-IÄ-, a-e-\-m-S-v-þ-]-o-c-p-t-a-S-v U-h-e-]-v-s-aâ-v s-k-m-s-s-k-ä-n-IÄ X-p-S-§-n-b-h-s-b-m-s-¡ h-g-n k-` s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-Å t-k-h-\-§Ä k-v-X-p-X-yÀ-l-a-m-W-v. tIc-f-¯n-se-¯p¶ 80 i-X-a-m-\-w A-c-n-¡-p-w t-I-c-f-w \Â-I-p-¶ I-S-p-¯ I-q-e-n-b-p-w I-½-o-j-\-p-w C-S-\-n-e-I-½-o-j-\-p-w F-Ã-m-w-I-q-S-n t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e s-\Â-I-r-j-n-¡-mÀ-¡-v s-\-Ã-v DÂ-¸-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-\-a-m-b-n \Â-I-n-b-mÂ t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e s-\Â-h-b-e-p-I-f-n-s-e X-c-n-È-n-SÂ A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w s-\Â-I-r-j-n-s-b X-n-c-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-p-h-c-m-\-p-w k-m-[-n-¡-p-w.

I-i-p-h-ï-n k-w-k-v-¡-c-W-¯-n-e-q-s-S e-£-¡-W-¡-n-\-p s-X-m-g-nÂ e-`-n-¡-p-¶ t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ s-X-m-g-n-e-n-\-m-h-i-y-a-m-b I-i-p-h-ï-n C-t-¸-m-g-p-w DÂ-¸-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-n-«-n-Ã. C-u t-a-J-e-b-nÂ A-\-p-t-b-m-P-y-a-m-b ̀ -q-a-n I-s-ï-¯-n DÂ-¸-m-Z-\-¯-nÂ C-h-n-s-S-b-p-w s-X-m-g-nÂ k-w-c-w-`-w k-r-ã-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w. I-p-c-p-a-p-f-I-n-s-â c-p-N-n-b-p-w K-p-W-h-p-w a-W-h-p-w h-S-t-¡ a-e-_-m-d-n-s-â I-p-¯-I-b-m-W-v. C-´-y³ I-p-c-p-a-p-f-I-n-s-â 80 i-X-a-m-\-¯-n-e-[-n-I-w D-e-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ I-p-c-p-a-p-f-I-n-s-\ A-S-n-Ø-m-\-a-m-¡-n-b H-m-f-n-t-b-m-d-n-k-n³ D-ï-m-¡-m-\-p-Å k-m-t-¦-X-n-I-h-n-Z-y t-I-c-f-w s-s-I-h-c-n-¨-n-«-p-w k-w-k-v-¡-c-W-w t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ \-S-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. G-e-h-p-w P-m-X-n-b-p-w {-K-m-¼-p-h-p-w I-d-p-I-¸-«-b-p-w a-ä-v k-p-K-Ô h-n-f-I-f-p-w A-]-qÀ-Æ-a-m-b-n a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ k-w-k-v-¡-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-´-y³ A-S-b-v-¡-b-p-s-S k-n-w-l-`-m-K-h-p-w t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ D-e-v-]-m-Z-n-¸-n-¨-n-«-p-w C-h-n-s-S k-w-k-v-¡-c-W k-w-h-n-[-m-\-w C-Ã-m-¯-X-n-\-mÂ C-u c-w-K-¯-p-w A-\-p-_-Ô s-X-m-g-nÂ C-Ã.

kÀ-¡-mÀ {-]-J-y-m-]-\-§Ä I-m-¯-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-t-\-¡-mÄ I-mÀ-j-n-I {-]-i-v-\-§Ä ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m-\-p-Å a-mÀ-K-§Ä {-]-h-r-¯-n-]-Y-¯-n-s-e-¯-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-p-¶-X-v k-`-b-v-¡-m-W-v. I-m-c-W-w I-t-¯-m-e-n-¡-c-nÂ ̀ -q-c-n-]-£-w t-]-c-p-w I-r-j-n-¡-m-c-m-W-v F-¶-X-n-\-mÂ. C-¡-m-c-y-¯-n-\-v C-S-h-I-þ-c-q-]-X-m X-e-¯-nÂ X-s-¶ IÀ-j-c-p-a-m-b-n NÀ-¨-IÄ k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w ]-c-n-l-m-c-a-mÀ-K-§Ä \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-mÂ I-r-j-n A-\-m-b-m-k-w h-o-s-ï-S-p-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w.

F-´-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-½-p-s-S ]-mT-y-]-²-X-n-b-nÂ k-v-I-q-f-n-s-e I-r-j-n-t-b-m-s-S-m-¸-w h-o-«-p-h-f-¸-n-s-e "A-S-p-¡-f-t-¯-m-«-h-p-w-' I-p-«-n-IÄ-s-¡-m-c-p K-r-l-]-m-T-a-m-b-n \Â-I-n-¡-q-S-m? k-v-I-q-f-n-s-e ]-¨-¡-d-n-I-r-j-n F-Ã-m k-v-I-q-f-n-e-p-w \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-b-p-w h-y-m-]-n-¸-n-¡-W-s-a-s-¶-m-c-p \-n-b-a-w k-r-ã-n-¡- c-p-t-X-m?

k-z-m-`-n-a-m-\-w A-K-v-\-n-]-p-{-X-nt-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e H-c-p s-I-m-¨-p-{-K-m-a-¯-nÂ P-\-n-¨-v-, a-e-b-m-f-w a-o-U-n-b-w k-v-I-q-f-nÂ ]T-n-¨-v C-Ñ-m-i-à-n-t-b-m-s-S A-²-z-m-\-n-¨-v C-¶-v t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-â F-¶-Ã c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â X-s-¶ A-`-n-a-m-\-a-m-b-n-a-m-d-n-b i-m-k-v-{-X-Ú t-U-m. s-S-k-n t-X-m-a-k-v

Pohn-X ho£Ww



\-½Ä F-Ã-m-hÀ-¡-p-w k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I _-p-²-n-b-p-ï-v. ]-n-s-¶ B-h-i-y-a-p-Å-X-v s-s-h-I-m-c-n-I _-p-²-n-b-p-w k-m-l-N-c-y-§Ä-¡-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v X-o-c-p-a-m-\-§Ä F-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å s-s-[-c-y-h-p-a-m-W-v. C-§-s-\-s-b-m-s-¡-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ B-c-p-w \-n-§-s-f s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-¡-n-Ã

? I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v...B-e-¸-p-g P-n-Ã-b-n-e-m-W-v R-m³ P-\-n-¨-X-v.

X-¯-w-¸-Å-n F-¶ {-K-m-a-¯-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p R-§-f-p-s-S h-o-S-v. A-¸ ̈ ³ S-n.s-P t-X-m-a-k.-v A-½ I-p-ª-½. R-§Ä B-d-p-a-¡-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-h-c-nÂ \-m-e-a-s-¯ B-f-m-W-v R-m³. A-¸-¨³ H-c-p A-¡-u-ïâ-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-½-¨-n A-[-y-m-]-n-I B-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w t-P-m-e-n-¡-v t-]-m-I-p-¶-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. R-m³ ]T-n-¨-s-X-Ã-m-w \-m-«-n-s-e k-m-[-m-c-W a-e-b-m-f-w a-o-U-n-b-w k-v-I-q-f-p-I-f-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-¯-m-w-¢-m-k-v h-s-c B-e-¸-p-g s-kâ-v t-P-m-k-^-v k-v-I-q-f-nÂ. ]-n-s-¶ {-]-o-U-n-{-K-n s-kâ-v t-P-m-k-^-v t-I-m-f-P-nÂ. X-r-È-qÀ F³-P-n-\-n-b-d-n-w-K-v t-I-m-f-P-n-e-m-W-v _-n.s-S-I-v ]T-n-¨-X-v. A-t-¸-m-t-g-¡-p-w R-§-f-p-s-S h-o-«-n-s-e k-m-¼-¯-n-I Ø-n-Xn h-f-s-c t-a-m-i-a-m-b-n X-p-S-§-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-¸-¨-\-v A-k-p-J-w h-¶-v A-t-±-l-w I-n-S-¸-n-e-m-b-n. ]-s-£ R-m³ ]T-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v A-½-¨-n-b-p-s-S h-m-i-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-\-v h-o-S-p-w ]-d-¼-p-w ]-W-b-w s-h-¡-m³-h-s-c A-½-¨-n X-¿-m-d-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-X-y-¯-nÂ A-½-b-p-s-S C-Ñ-m-i-à-n-b-m-W-v F-s-¶ C-h-n-s-S h-s-c F-¯-n-¨-X-v.

? I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-s-¯ k-z-]-v-\-§-f-nÂ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-t-¶-m B-I-m-i-§Ä-¡-¸-p-d-a-p-Å t-e-m-I-h-p-w t-d-m-¡-ä-p-s-a-m-s-¡k-z-]-v-\-a-m-s-b-m-¶-p-w C-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-s-£

I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-¯-v H-c-p-]-m-S-v X-h-W B-t-e-m-N-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v s-P-ä-v h-n-a-m-\-w ]-d-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ B-I-m-i-¯-v t-a-L-]-S-e-§-f-nÂ s-h-f-p-¯ ]-p-I F-§-s-\ c-q-]-s-¸-S-p-s-a-¶-v. ]-n-¶-o-S-v k-v-I-qÄ ]T-\-I-m-e-¯-v X-p-¼ t-d-m-¡-ä-v h-n-t-£-]-W t-I-{-µ-¯-n-t-e-¡-v H-c-p ]T-\-b-m-{-X \-S-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-s-X-s-¶ G-s-d k-z-m-[o-\-n-¨-p. A-¶-p-a-p-X-e-m-W-v t-d-m-¡-ä-p-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-w _-l-n-c-m-I-i-t-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-s-a-m-s-¡ I-q-S-p-XÂ A-d-n-b-W-s-a-¶-v t-X-m-¶-n-b-X-v. ]T-n-¡-p-¶ k-a-b-¯-v F-s-â {-]-n-b-s-¸-« h-n-j-b-§Ä I-W-¡-p-w ̂ -n-k-n-I-v-k-p-w B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-p-w F-s-â B-{-K-l-¯-n-\-v i-à-n-]-IÀ-¶ I-m-c-W-a-m-W-v.

? i-m-k-v-{-X-Ú-b-n-t-e-¡-p-Å b-m-{-X...X-r-iqÀ K-h.F³-P-n-\-n-b-d-n-§-v t-I-m-f-P-nÂ

C-e-{-Î-n-I-v F³-P-n-\-n-b-§-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p _-n-c-p-Z-w t-\-S-n-b-X-v. A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w U-n.BÀ.U-n H-b-p-s-S {-]-t-h-i-\ ]-c-o-£ ]-m-Ê-m-b-n. X-p-SÀ-¶-v ]-q-s-W U-n-^³-k-v C³-Ì-n-ä-y-q-«-v H-m-^-v BÀ-a-s-a-s-â s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n-b-nÂ \-n-¶-v F-w.s-S-I-v ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-n. ]-n-s-¶ t-\-s-c s-s-l-Z-c-m-_-m-Z-n-e-p-Å U-n.BÀ.U-n.H b-p-s-S e-m-_-n-t-e-¡-v. A-¶-v _-l-p-a-m-\-s-¸-« I-e-m-w k-m-d-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p U-b-d-ÎÀ. A-©-p-hÀ-j-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-\-m-¸-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-m³ ̀ -m-K-y-w e-`-n-¨-p.

H-c-p-]-m-S-v s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-IÄ \-n-d-ª b-m-{-X-X-s-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p C-X-v. ]-s-£ k-X-y-w C-X-m-W-v i-m-k-v-{-X-¯-n-\-v a-X-a-n-Ã-, P-m-X-n-b-n-Ã-, e-n-w-K-a-n-Ã. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v \-n-§Ä-¡-v i-m-k-v-{-X-t-¯-m-S-v

{-]-W-b-a-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ i-m-k-v-{-X-¯-n-s-\-m-¸-w k-©-c-n-¡-m³ B-{-K-l-a-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ C-u ]-Z-h-n-b-nÂ F-Ã-m-hÀ-¡-p-w F-¯-n-t-¨-c-m-h-p-¶-X-m-W-v. \-½Ä F-Ã-m-hÀ-¡-p-w k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I _-p-²-n-b-p-ï-v. ]-n-s-¶ B-h-i-y-a-p-Å-X-v s-s-h-I-m-c-n-I _-p-²-n-b-p-w k-m-l-N-c-y-§Ä-¡-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v X-o-c-p-a-m-\-§Ä F-S-p-¡-m-\-p-Å s-s-[-c-y-h-p-a-m-W-v. C-§-s-\-s-b-m-s-¡-b-m-s-W-¦-nÂ B-c-p-w \-n-§-s-f s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-¡-n-Ã. F-s-â A-\-p-`-h-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v ]-d-b-p-¶-p k-v-{-X-o-IÄ-¡-v s-s-[-c-y-]-qÀ-h-w I-S-¶-p-h-c-m³ ]-ä-p-¶ G-ä-h-p-w k-p-c-£-n-X-a-m-b t-a-J-e-b-m-W-v C-X-v.

? A-K-v-\-n H-t-c k-a-b-w t-\-m-h-p-w A-`-n-a-m-\-h-p-w \Â-I-p-¶-p F-¶-p ]-d-ª-mÂ...h-f-s-c i-c-n-b-m-W-v. A-K-v-\-n 3 s-â ]-c-m-P-b-w

C-¶-p-w s-]-m-Å-n-¡-p-¶ H-mÀ-½-b-m-W-v. I-p-X-n-¨-p-bÀ-¶-v 65 s-k-¡â-v h-s-c F-Ã-m-w I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. H-¶-m-w L-«-¯-n-s-â A-h-k-m-\ \-n-a-n-j-§-f-n-e-m-W-v X-I-c-mÀ D-ï-m-b-X-v. ]-n-¶-o-S-p-Å H-c-p-a-m-k-s-¯ IT-n-\ ]-c-n-{-i-a-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-a-m-W-v X-I-c-mÀ I-s-ï-¯-n-b-X-v. a-n-s-s-k-e-n-s-â b-{-´-¯-I-c-mÀ B-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. _-m-l-y A-´-c-o-£-h-p-w B-b-n D-Å LÀ-j-W-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p {-]-i-v-\-w.

]-s-£ A-K-v-\-n 4 k-½-m-\-n-¨-X-v A-`-n-a-m-\-w-a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v. J-c C-Ô-\-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v {-]-hÀ-

A-K-v-\-n 4


¯-n-¡-p-¶ B-W-h-t-i-j-n-b-p-Å t-e-m-I-¯-n-s-e B-Z-y-a-n-s-s-k-e-m-W-v \-½-p-s-S A-K-v-\-n 4. t-I-m-w-t-]-m-k-n-ä-v t-d-m-¡-ä-v t-a-m-t-«-mÀ s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n B-Z-y-a-m-b-n ]-c-o-£-n-¨-p h-n-P-b-n-¨-p. i-{-X-p c-m-P-y-§-f-p-s-S d-U-m-d-nÂ F-f-p-¸-¯-nÂ ]-X-n-b-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m-\-p-Å k-m-t-¦-X-n-I a-n-I-h-p-w A-K-v-\-n 4 \-p-ï-v.

? t-U-m.F.]-n.s-P A-Ð-pÄ I-e-m-a-n-s-\-m-¸-a-p-Å A-\-p-`-h-wG-s-d _l--p-a-m-\-t-¯-m-S-p-w B-Z-c-t-h-m-S-p-w-I-q-

S-n a-m-{-X-w F-¶-p-w t-\-m-¡-n-I-m-W-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ h-y-à-n-b-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w. I-e-m-w k-m-d-n-s-\-t-¸-m-s-e A-t-±-l-w a-m-{-X-t-abpÅ-q. P-q-\-n-bÀ k-b-nâ-n-Ì-v k-o-\-o-bÀ k-b-nâ-n-Ì-v F-s-¶-m-c-p t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-h-v A-t-±-l-w H-c-n-¡Â t-]-m-e-p-w s-h-¨-n-«-n-Ã. F-Ã-m-h-c-p-s-S-b-p-w I-s-ï-¯-e-p-I-s-f a-m-\-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-q-S-p-XÂ h-m-b-n-¡-m-\-p-w ]T-n-¡-m-\-p-w F-t-¸-m-g-p-w F-Ã-m-h-s-c-b-p-w {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â c-o-X-n. F-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-]-v S-p t-U-ä-v B-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w F-¶-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v \-nÀ-_-Ô-w D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-\-m-¸-w {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-m³ I-g-n-ª-X-m-W-v P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b ̀ -m-K-y-w

? A-K-v-\-n-]-p-{-X-n, a-n-s-s-kÂ h-p-a¬ F-s-¶-m-s-¡-b-p-Å h-n-t-i-j-W-§Ä...k-v-t-\-l-t-¯-m-s-S k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. F-s-â

\-m-S-v F-\-n-¡-v k-v-t-\-l-]-qÀ-h-w k-½-m-\-n-¨ h-n-t-i-j-W-§-f-m-b-n I-c-p-X-m-\-m-W-v C-ã-w. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v k-v-t-\-l-t-¯-m-s-S X-s-¶ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶-p.

? h-c-m-\-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ X-e-a-p-d-t-b-m-S-v...\-n-§Ä a-n-S-p-¡-c-m-W-v. I-g-n-h-p-w A-h-k-c-h-p-w

\-n-§Ä-¡-p-ï-v. C-\-n B-h-i-y-w I-ã-s-¸-S-m-\-p-Å a-\-Ê-m-W-v.t-X-mÂ-h-n-IÄ D-ï-m-I-p-w. ̀ -b-s-¸-S-c-p-X-v-,\-n-c-m-i-c-m-I-c-p-X-v h-o-ï-p-w {-i-a-n-¡-p-I. a-s-ä-m-¶-v F-Ã-m t-\-«-§-f-p-s-S-b-p-w B-c-w-`-w I-pS-p-w-_-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-m-sW-¶-m-W-v R-m³ h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v a-m-X-m]-n-X-m-¡Ä a-¡-s-f A-²-z-m-\-n-¨-v P-o-h-n-¡-m³ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-W-w. k-z-]-v-\-§Ä D-Å-h-c-m-¡-W-w. A-h-c-p-s-S e-£-y-§Ä-s-¡-m-¸-w I-q-s-S \-nÂ-¡-p-¶-h-c-m-I-W-w. B¬-I-p-«-n-s-b-t-¶-m s-]¬-I-p-«-n-s-b-t-¶-m t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-¨-v I-m-W-c-p-X-v. A-h-k-c-§Ä F-Ã-m a-¡Ä-¡-p-w H-c-pt-]-m-s-e \Â-I-W-w.

F-s-â h-n-P-b-§Ä-¡-v I-m-c-W-¡-m-c-n R-m³ ]-d-ª-t-Ã-m F-s-â A-½-¨-n-b-m-s-W-¶-v. A-½ A-¶-v H-¶-v ]-p-d-t-I-m-«-v h-e-n-ª-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ C-¶-v \-n-§Ä h-n-t-i-j-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ C-u a-n-s-s-kÂ t-e-U-n D-ï-m-I-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v-, \-a-p-¡-v \-½-p-s-S I-p-ª-p-§Ä-s-¡-m-¸-w \-nÂ-¡-m-w. C-\-n A-h-c-p-s-S I-m-e-a-m-W-v. A-hÀ P-o-h-n-¡-s-« h-n-P-b-n-¨-h-c-m-b-n h-c-m-\-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ I-m-e-§-f-n-s-e A-S-b-m-f-s-¸-S-p-¯-e-p-I-f-m-b-n.

dnâp tPm¬

G-s-d _l--p-a-m-\-t-¯-m-S-p-w B-Z-c-t-h-m-S-p-w-I-q-S-n a-m-{-X-w F-¶-p-w t-\-m-¡-n-I-m-W-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ h-y-à-n-b-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w. I-e-m-w k-m-d-n-s-\-t-¸-m-s-e A-t-±-l-w a-m-{-X-t-abpÅ-q. P-q-\-n-bÀ k-b-nâ-n-Ì-v k-o-\-o-bÀ k-b-nâ-n-Ì-v F-s-¶-m-c-p t-hÀ-X-n-c-n-h-v A-t-±-l-w H-c-n-¡Â t-]-m-e-p-w s-h-¨-n-«-n-Ã

Pohn-X ho£Ww

ap³ {]Xn-tcm-[-a{´n F.sI Bâ-Wn-bnÂ \n-¶v ]p-c-kv-Im-cw kzo-I-cn-¡p¶p.


tam-«n-thj³

H-g-n-ª ¢-m-k-v-a-p-d-n-b-p-s-S C-S-\-m-g-n-I-I-f-nencp¶v B s]¬-Ip«n I-q-«-p-I-m-c-n-¡-v Dds¡ h-m-b-n-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v. IYI-fn-eq-sSbpw I-hn-X-I-fn-eq-sSbpw

A-hÄ X-sâ Iq-«p-Im-cn-¡v Im-gv-N-bp-sS temI-s¯ hÀ-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp¯p. A-hÄ h-m-b-n-¡-p-¶ H-m-t-c-m h-m-¡-p-I-f-p-w A-I-¡-®-n-e-q-s-S B Iq-«p-Imcn I-m-W-m³ {-i-a-n- ¨--p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p. B I-Y ]-d-¨n-ep-IÄ C¶pw Xp-S-cp-¶p H-cmÄ-¡v th-ïn am-{X-aÃ H-¯n-cn-t]À-¡mbv... I-p-¶-n-¡-p-c-p-t-h-m-f-w h-c-p-¶ A-\-p-`-h-§Ä I-q-«-n-¡-q-«-n H-c-p I-p-t-¶-m-f-s-a-¯-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. B A-\-p-`-§-f-m-W-v D-a S-o-¨-d-n-s-\ h-o-ï-p-w \-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.

Ccp-f-I-äp¶ tPym-Xn-bm-bv...

B\n tPm


"sXäv AIepIbpw kXyw Isï¯pIbpw sN¿pIsb¶XmWv hnZym`ymk¯nsâ e-£yw'

tkm-{I-«okv

tIÄ-hn-bp-sS _m-e³-kv

\-½p-sS i-co-c-¯n-sâ

_m-e³-kv \n-b-{´n-¡p-¶-XnÂ

sN-hn-¡v h-en-b ]-¦p-ïv. sN-hn-

bv-¡p-Ån-se tIm-¢n-b F-¶

`m-K-am-Wv C-Xn-\v k-lm-bn-¡p-

¶-Xv. sh-Å-¯n-sÃ-¶-t]m-se

H-gp-In-\-S-¡p-¶ tIm-i-§-fm-

Wv C-hn-sS-bp-Å-Xv. \-½p-sS

N-e-\-¯n-\-\p-k-cn-¨v Cu

tIm-i-§Ä N-en-¡pw. A-Xp

a-\-kn-em-¡n-bm-Wv X-e-t¨mÀ

_m-e³-kv {I-ao-I-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.

]-e X-h-W h-«w I-d-§n-bmÂ

\-ap-¡v X-e Np-äm-dn-tÃ? \-½Ä

I-d-¡w \nÀ-¯n-bm-epw sN-hn-bn-

se _m-e³-kv tIm-i-§Ä

]n-s¶-bpw Ip-td-t\-cw A-\-§n-

s¡m-ïn-cn-¡p-¶-Xm-Wv C-Xn-\v

Im-c-Ww.

k-l-m-b-¯-n-\-m-b-v s-s-I-\-o-«-n-b-h-s-c s-s-I-s-b-¯-n-¸-n-S-n-¡-m³ I-m-W-n-¨ h-y-{-K-X-b-p-w a-\-k-p-w H-¸-a-p-Å-n-S-t-¯-m-f-w I-m-e-w s-N-b-v-X-p X-oÀ-¡-m³ H-c-p-]-m-S-p-ï-v C-u A-[-y-m-]-n-I-bv¡v. X-n-c-p-h-\-´]-p-c-w K-h¬-s-a³-v h-p-a¬-k-v t-I-m-f-P-n-s-e F-¡-t-W-m-a-n-I-v-k-v h-n-`-m-K-w t-a-[-m-h-n-b-m-b h-n. D-a-t-P-y-m-X-n S-o-¨À-¡-v A-[-y-m-]-\-P-o-h-n-X-w A-d-n-h-v ]-IÀ-¶-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã-, C-c-p-«-n-e-m-b P-o-h-n-X-§-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v I-q-S-n k-u-l-r-Z-¯-n-s-â-, I-c-p-W-b-p-s-S s-h-f-n-¨-w \-e-v-I-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v.

A-£-c-§Ä \-e-v-I-n-b \-m-Z§ÄH-mÀ-a-IÄ H-c-p-]-m-S-v ]-n-d-I-n-t-e-m-«-v k-©-c-n-t-¡-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-

¶-p. t-I-m-t-f-P-nÂ ]T-n-¡-p-¶ k-a-b--w-, A-Ô-b-m-b k-p-l-y-¯-p-IÄ-s-¡-m-¸-w s-N-e-h-g-n-¨-v H-¶-n-¨-v \-S-¶-n-c-p-¶ D-a F-¶ s-]¬-I-p-«-n. A-h-À-¡-v h-m-b-n-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w A-hÀ-s-¡-m-¸-w A-Ô-h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-¯-nÂ I-p-«-n-I-s-f k-µÀ-i-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w s-N-e-h-g-n-¨ k-a-b-§-f-p-w. ]-n-¶-o-S-v A-hÀ-¡-v t-h-ï-n C-\-n-b-p-w I-m-c-y-§Ä s-N-¿-W-s-a-¶-v a-\-k-n-s-e-h-n-s-S-t-b-m X-§-n-\-n-¶-p.

"A-¶-s-¯-¡-m-e-s-¯ t-S-¸-v s-d-m-t-¡-mÀ-U-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v h-m-b-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-h I-p-«-n-I-f-n-t-e-b-v-s-¡-¯-n-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-X-v. R-§Ä h-m-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-v t-IÄ-¡-m-\-m-b-n I-m-¯-n-c-p-¶ A-h-c-p-s-S a-p-J-§Ä A-X-m-W-v h-o-ï-p-w F-s-¶ A-t-§-m-s-«-¯-n-¨-Xv. i-\-n-b-m-g-v-N-I-f-nÂ H-¸-a-n-c-p-¶-v h-m-b-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-hÀ A-h-c-p-s-S ̀ -m-j-b-m-b {-_-b-v³ e-n-]-n-b-nÂ F-g-p-X-n-s-b-S-p-¡-p-w N-n-e-t-¸-mÄ A-h a-\-¸-mT-a-m-¡-p-w.' S-o-¨À H-mÀ-s-¯-S-p-¯-p.

t-I-m-t-f-P-v ]T-\-¯-n-\-p-t-i-j-w t-P-m-e-n-b-p-s-S X-n-c-¡-p-I-f-nÂ I-p-d-¨-p-\-m-f-t-¯-b-v-¡-v a-m-d-n \-n-Â-t-¡-ï-n-h-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w \-n-t-b-m-K-s-a-¶-t-]-m-s-e X-n-c-n-¨-v A-[-y-m-]-n-I-b-m-b-n h-g-p-X-¡-m-S-v K-h¬-s-aâ-v t-I-m-t-f-P-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v \-n-b-a-\-w e-`-n-¨--p. H-mÀ-a-I-s-f h-o-ï-p-w D-WÀ-¯-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-v A-Ô-h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-¯-nÂ F-¯-n-b-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v B-[-p-\-n-I c-o-X-n-b-nÂ s-d-t-¡-mÀ-U-n-M-v k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§-Ä I-p-«-n-I-f-nÂ F-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-n-b-X-v. F-¶-n-c-p-¶-m-e-p-w h-m-b-n-¨-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-m-b-v I-m-g-v-N-b-p-Å-h-s-c B-h-i-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. \-n-¶-p-t-]-m-b B ]-g-b i-o-e-§Ä H-s-¶-m-¶-m-b-v s-]-m-S-n X-«-n-s-b-S-p-¡-W-s-a-¶-v S-o-¨À-¡-v t-X-m-¶-n-¯-p-S-§-n-. A-X-n-\-m-b-v C-¯-h-W k-z-´-s-a-¶-v I-c-p-X-n-b-n-c-p-¶ h-n-Z-y-mÀ-°-n-I-s-f-b-p-w H-¸-w I-q-«-n.

Cu Im-e-b-f-hnÂ t-d-m-t-¡-mÀ-U-n-w-M-v k-v-ä-p-U-n-t-b-m N-mÀ-P-v D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ c-N-\-o-j-v a-m-j-p-a-m-b-v N-§-m-¯-w- IqSn-bn-cp¶p. AhÀ sN-¿p-¶ {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä I-p-«-n-I-f-nÂ a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n H-X-p-§-n-\-nÂ-¡-m-s-X A-Ô-c-m-b-p-Å F-Ã-m-h-c-n-t-e-b-v-¡-p-w A-d-n-h-v ]-IÀ-¶-p \-e-v-I-W-s-a-¶-p-Å DÄ-s-h-f-n-¨-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-mWv A£c-\m-Yw F¶ Bibw I-S-¶-p-h-¶-X-v. ssh-Im-sX Xs¶ h-m-«-v-k-v-B-¸-n-e-q-s-S A-Ô-c-m-b-n-«-p-Å-hÀ-¡-v H-m-U-n-t-b-m s-s-e-{-_-d-n X-p-S-§-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w k-m-l-N-c-y-s-a-m-¯-p. A-£-c-§-f-n-s-e {-]-I-m-i-w \-m-Za-m-b-n A-h-c-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v F-¯-s-¸-«-X-n-\-mÂ A-£-c-\-m-Zw F-¶ t-]-c-p-w \evIn. B {Kq-¸n-te-bv-¡v hm-bn-¡m³ B-{K-l-ap-f-f B-fpI-sf H-¸w Iq«n. ]-{X-hm-b-\ ap-XÂ I-Y-I-fpw I-hn-X-Ifpw ]n F-kv kn tNm-tZym-¯-c-§Ä h-scbpw Zn-htk-\ F-¯p-¶pïv.

"F-´-v h-n-Ú-m-\-]-c-a-m-b-p-Å A-d-n-h-p-w A-hÀ-¡-p-a-p-¶-nÂ X-p-d-¶-n-S-p-I F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p X-p-S-§-p-t-¼-m-g-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ B-{-K-l-w. h-m-b-n-¡-m³ I-p-«-n-I-f-p-w a-\-k-v s-h-¨-t-¸-mÄ B h-m-b-\-b-v-¡-v a-m-[-p-c-y-t-a-d-n. k-m-[--m-c-W-t-]-m-s-e H-m-t-c-m Z-n-h-k-h-p-w

ssh-Im-sX Xs¶ h-m-«-v-k-v-B-¸-n-e-q-s-S A-Ô-c-m-b-n-«-p-Å-hÀ-¡-v H-m-U-n-t-b-m s-s-e-{-_-d-n X-p-S-§-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w k-m-l-N-c-y-s-a-m-¯-p. A-£-c-§-f-n-s-e {-]-I-m-i-w \-m-Y-a-m-b-n A-h-c-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v F-¯-s-¸-«-X-n-\-mÂ A-£-c-\-m-Y-w F-¶ t-]-c-p-w \evIn


tam-«n-thj³

]-{-X-h-m-b-\-b-n-e-q-s-S X-s-¶ X-p-S-§-p-¶-h-c-p-w C-u I-q-«-¯-n-e-p-s-ï-¶-p-Å-X-v A-`-n-a-m-\-I-c-a-m-b I-m-c-y-a-m-W-v. h-m-b-\-i-m-e I-®-p-Å-hÀ-¡-v a-m-{-X-a-Ã I-m-g-v-N-i-à-n-b-n-Ã-m-¯-hÀ-¡-p-w k-m-[-n-¡-p-w F-¶-p-Å- b-m-Y-mÀ-°-y-w D-c-p-¯-n-c-n-ª-p h-c-W-w.' N-m-c-n-Z-mÀ-°-y-¯-n-s-â ̀ -m-h-w B a-p-J-§-f-nÂ h-n-f-§-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

"{-]-m-]-v-X"-, "h-m-k-c-w" C-\-n-b-p-t-a-s-d.... H-¶-n-s-e-m-X-p-§-p-¶-X-Ã D-a S-o-¨-d-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-

¯-\-§Ä. A-X-n-s-\-m-s-¡ ]-p-d-¯-p-\-n-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-v N-p-¡-m³ ]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w X-f-c-p-t-¼-mÄ s-s-I-]-n-S-n-s-¨-g-p-t-¶Â-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w S-o-¨-d-p-ï-v. d-n-s-«-bÀ-U-v s-F F F-k-v H-m-^-n-kÀ hÂ-k-e-I-p-a-m-c-n S-o-¨-d-n-s-â t-\-X-y-X-z-¯-nÂ "h-m-k-c-w' F-¶ ]-²-X-n-b--p-s-S B-Z-y-L-«-a-m-b-n, X-n-c-p-h-\-´]-p-c-w t-I-m-«¬-l-nÂ t-KÄ-k-v k-v-I-q-f-n-s-e k-m-[-m-c-W-¡-m-c-m-b I-p-«-n-I-Ä-¡-v k-n-h-nÂ kÀ-h-o-k-v ]-c-n-i-o-e-\-§Ä \-e-v-I-p-¶-X-n-\-v S-o-¨-s-d-¶-p-w a-p-¶-nÂ-¯-s-¶-b-p-ï-v. A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w X-s-¶ A-Ô-h-n-Z-y-m-e-b-¯-n-s-e a-n-S-p-¡-c-m-b I-p-«-n-I-s-f-¡-q-S-n DÄ-s-¸-S-p-¯-n a-p-t-¶-m-«-p-t-]-m-I-m-\-p-Å ]-²-X-n-b-n-e-m-W-v. k-m-[-y-X-I-s-f t-X-S-n-I-s-ï-¯-n ]-IÀ-¶-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I A-X-n-e-q-s-S-b-m-I-m-w S-o-¨À X-s-â c-£-IÀ-X-y-X-z-w \-n-d-t-h-ä-p-¶-X-v.

t-I-m-f-P-n-s-e h-n-Z-y-mÀ-°-n-I-f-n-s-e {-]-t-Xy-I ]-c-n-N-c-W-w e-`-n-t-¡-ï-h-s-c I-s-ï-¯-n "{-]-m-]-v-X-' F-¶ k-w-L-S-\-b-n-e-q-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä h-n-`-m-h-\-w s-N-¿-p-I-b-m-W-v.

"H-m-«-n-k-v-ä-n-I-v B-b-n-«-p-Å I-p-«-n-I-s-f A-h-c-p-s-S C-ã-§Ä-¡-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v Ign-hpIsf I-s-ï-¯-m-\-p-s-Å-m-c-p k-w-L-w. A-{-X-b-p-w- a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v A-X-nÂ \-n-¶-v I-c-p-X-n-b-p-Å-p. F-¶-mÂ B I-p-«-n-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-Å {-]-X-n-I-c-W-§-Ä h-o-ï-p-w A-hÀ-¡-p-t-h-ï-n ]-c-n-]-m-S-n-IÄ k-w-L-S-n-¸-n-¡-p-h-m³ F-s-¶ {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-X-b-m-¡-n.'

tIm-f-Pn-\pw ]p-d-¯pw So-¨-dp-sS {]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä \o-fp-I-bm-Wv. BÀ kn kn-bnÂ Nn-InÂ-k-bv-¡m-bn h-cp-¶ Ip-«n-IÄ¡v-- Xm-a-kn-¡p-¶-Xn-\m-bv "kv-t\-l-ho-Sv' F-¶ kw-c-`-¯n-eq-sS k-lm-b-sa-¯n-¡p-I-bmWv. B ho-Sn-sâ Im-hÂ-¡m-cn-bm-bn N-{µn-I-sb-¶ So¨-dpsS I-fn-¡q-«p-Im-cn-bp-apïv. C-Xn-eq-sS Im-gv-N-bv-¡v X-S-k-apÅ N-{µn-I-bv-¡v Iq-«m-bv h-cp-¶ Ip-«n-I-fp-sS am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡-fpw H-¸-sa-¯p-¶p. H-ä-s¸-« Po-hn-Xw \-bn-¨n-cp-¶ N-{µn-I-bv-¡pw X-e-Nm-bv-¡m-\m-sbm-cn-Sw tX-Sn h-cp-¶-hÀ-¡pw tXm-tfm-Sp-tXmÄ H-cp-an-¡m³ H-cn-S-am-bn kv-t\-l-ho-Sv amdn

t-a-m-k-v-ä-v ̂ -m-_-p-e-k-v s-{-]-m-^-kÀ...S-o-¨-d-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f-p-s-S \-·-IÄ

I-S-e-p-IÄ I-S-¶-p-w B-f-p-I-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v F-¯-n-

s-b-¶-X-n-s-â s-X-f-n-h-m-b-v C-u hÀ-j-s-¯ F-¡-t-W-m-a-n-I-v-k-v s-s-S-w-k-v "t-a-m-k-v-ä-v ̂ -m-_-p-e-k-v s-{-]-m-^-t-k-g-v-k-v C³ C³-U-y' F-¶ _-l-p-a-X-n-b-p-w S-o-¨-s-d t-X-S-n-s-b-¯-n. k-z-´-a-m-b-n H-c-p h-n-h-c-§-f-p-w \-e-v-I-m-X-n-c-p-¶ C-u A-h-mÀ-U-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v S-o-¨-d-p-s-S \-Ã a-\-k-n-s-\ I-ï-d-n-ª B-t-c-m hnh-c-§Ä ]-¦-p-hs¨¶p-Å-XmWv C-c-«-n-a-[-p-c-w \-e-v-I-p-¶-X-v. A-§-s-\ I-ï-p-a-p-«-p-¶-h-c-n-e-p-w I-q-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-n-e-p-s-a-Ã-m-w \-·-b-p-s-S a-e-c-p-IÄ h-n-X-d-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ S-o-¨-d-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä-¡-v C-\-n-b-p-w F-¯-n-s-¸-S-m³ t-a-L-e-IÄ G-s-d-b-m-W-v.

]-p-d-¯-n-d-§-n H-c-p-]-m-S-v I-m-c-y-§-f-nÂ ]-s-¦-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w \-Ã-X-v N-p-ä-p-]-m-S-p-a-p-Å-hÀ-¡-v k-l-m-b-w s-N-¿-m-\-m-I-W-w A-X-m-W-v S-o-¨-d-p-s-S B-h-i-y-w. s-N-d-n-b s-N-d-n-b I-m-c-y-§-f-n-e-q-s-S \-· I-s-ï-¯-p-I. AÀ-l-X X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v A-h-c-n-t-e-b-v-s-¡-¯-p-I A-X-n-e-m-W-v a-\-p-j-y-X-z-w ]-qÀ-W-a-m-I-p-¶-X-v. \-·-b-p-s-Å-m-c-p a-\-k-v c-q-]-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-s-b-S-p-¡-p-I t-i-j-w N-p-ä-p-]-m-S-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w k-l-m-b-w -AÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶-h-s-c I-s-ï-¯-p-I. C-u B-i-b-§-s-f k-a-q-l-¯-n-s-e-¯-n-¡-m³ I-p-«-n-I-f-p-w s-d-U-n-b-m-W-v. A-hÀ-s-¡-¶-p-w a-p³-t-] \-S-¶-v \-b-n-¡-p-¶ hgn-hn-f-¡mbv a-m-d-p-I-b-m-W-v A-h-c-p-s-S S-o-¨-d-½.

S-o-¨-d-p-s-S {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f-p-s-S \-·-IÄ I-S-e-p-IÄ I-S-¶-p-w B-f-p-I-f-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v F-¯-n-s-b-¶-X-n-s-â s-X-f-n-h-m-b-v C-u hÀ-j-s-¯ F-¡-t-W-m-a-n-I-v-k-v s-s-S-w-k-v "t-a-m-k-v-ä-v ^-m-_-p-e-k-v s-{-]-m-^-t-k-g-v-k-v C³ C³-U-y' F-¶ _-l-p-a-X-n-b-p-w S-o-¨-s-d t-X-S-n-s-b-¯-n

apw-ss_-bnÂ h-̈ v \-S-¶ A-hmÀ-Uv Zm-\-̈ -S-§nÂ


t]m-kn-äo-hv C³ s]m-fn-än-Ivkv

s-N-d-p-¸-w a-p-X-t-e A-t-±-l-s-¯ A-d-n-b-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-S-p-¯-S-p-¯-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p

R-§-f-p-s-S h-o-S-p-IÄ-, H-t-c ]-©-m-b-¯-nÂ. H-t-c k-v-I-q-f-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p R-§Ä ]T-n-¨-X-v. F-s-â t-N-¨-n-b-p-s-S k-l-]-mT-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. R-m³ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â A-\-p-P-¯-n A-½-n-W-n-b-p-s-S k-l-]-mT-n-b-p-w. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v X-½-nÂ \-Ã ]-c-n-N-b-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-v-I-qÄ ]T-\-w I-g-n-ª-v t-I-m-f-P-n-s-e-¯-n-b-t-¸-mÄ R-m³ s-I-m-Ã-w b-p.k-n t-I-m-f-P-n-e-m-W-v ]T-n-¨-X-v . A-h-s-c-m-s-¡ X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-¯-p-w. ]-n-¶-o-S-v R-m³ e-t-b-m-f t-I-m-f-P-nÂ F-w.F-k-v.U-»-y-p ]T-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n t-NÀ-¶-t-¸-mÄ A-½-n-W-n-b-p-w A-t-X t-I-m-f-P-nÂ F-w.F t-k-m-t-j-y-m-f-P-n ]T-n-¡-m³ h-¶-p. H-t-c t-l-m-Ì-e-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p R-§Ä. B k-a-b-¯-v A-½-n-W-n-s-b I-m-W-m³ A-t-±-l-w C-S-b-v-¡-n-S-b-v-¡-v h-c-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-a-m-b-p-w h-c-p-t-¼-m-s-g-m-s-¡-b-p-w F-s-¶-b-p-w I-m-W-p-w. B k-u-l-r-Z-a-m-W-v ]-X-n-s-b k-v-t-\-l-¯-n-t-e-¡-v h-g-n-a-m-d-n-b-X-p-w R-§-f-p-s-S h-n-h-m-l-¯-n-s-e-¯-n-b-X-p-w. B-c-m-W-v B-Z-y-w k-v-t-\-l-n-¨-p-X-p-S-§-n-b-s-X-¶-v A-d-n-b-n-Ã. G-X-m-b-m-e-p-w A-s-X-m-c-p h-e-n-b _-Ô-¯-n-\-v I-m-c-W-a-m-b-n. ]-n-¶-o-S-v \-m-e-p hÀ-j-¯-n-\-v t-i-j-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p h-n-h-m-l-w. 1976 s-^-{-_-p-h-c-n 22-, R-§Ä H-c-p-]-m-S-v B-{-K-l-n-¨ H-c-p-]-m-S-v k-t-´-m-j-n-¨ Z-n-h-k-w. ]-n-¶-n-« P-o-h-X-¯-n-s-e G-ä-h-p-w k-t-´-m-j-n-¨ Z-n-h-k-w. 36 hÀ-j-w H-c-p-a-n-¨-v P-o-h-n-¨-p.

H-c-p-h-m-¡-nÂ F-Ã-m-w H-f-n-¸-n-¨-pF-t-¶-m-S-p-w I-p-«-n-I-t-f-m-S-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v

h-e-n-b k-v-t-\-l-a-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w A-X-v A-a-n-X-

A-¨-¨-s-â c-m-{-ã-o-b-h-p-w P-o-h-n-X-h-p-wS-n.F-w t-P-¡-º-v F-¶ c-m-{-ã-o-b N-m-W-I-y³ C-h-n-s-S k-P-o-h-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-I-c-f c-m-j-v-{-S-o-b-¯-n-\-v H-c-p t-P-¡-º-o-b³ s-s-i-e-n X-s-¶ \Â-I-n. A-t-±-l-w- \Â-I-n-b H-mÀ-½-I-f-n-e-q-s-S - ]-X-v-\-n s-U-b-v-k-n t-P-¡-º-v

ImÀ¯nI


a-m-b-n {-]-I-S-¸-n-¡-m³ A-d-n-b-n-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-s-£ F-Ã-m-¡-m-c-y-§-f-p-w I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n A-t-\-z-j-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-h-n-s-S-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w t-]-m-b-mÂ k-p-c-£-n-X-a-m-b-n F-¯-n-t-b-m? ̀ -£-W-w I-g-n-t-¨-m? I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S ]T-\-w-, B-t-c-m-K-y-w F-Ã-m-w I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n A-t-\-z-j-n-¡-p-w. ]-s-£ F-Ã-m-w H-t-¶-m c-t-ï-m h-m-¡-p-I-f-nÂ H-X-p-¡-p-s-a-¶-v a-m-{-X-w. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v X-s-¶ R-m³ a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-X-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â k-v-t-\-l-¯-n-\-v I-p-S-p-X-e-m-b-n D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v I-c-p-X-e-n-s-â k-z-`-m-h-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.F-Ã-m-h-c-n-e-p-w {-]-W-b-n-¨-p \-S-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w h-n-h-m-l I-g-n-ª-v D-S-s-\-b-p-Å \-m-f-p-I-f-n-e-p-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-a-t-Ã-m k-m-[-c-W-b-m-b-n k-v-t-\-l-w I-q-S-p-XÂ I-m-W-p-I. C-X-v a-d-n-¨-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-t-±-l-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v F-\-n-¡-v A-\-p-`-h-s-¸-«-X-v H-m-t-c-m-Z-n-h-k-h-p-w s-N-Ã-p-w-t-´-m-d-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v F-t-¶-m-S-p-Å k-v-t-\-l-w I-q-S-n-h-c-p-¶-X-m-b-n-«-m-W-v. F-\-n-¡-v X-n-c-n-¨-p-w.

R-m-\-p-w I-p-«-n-I-f-p-w A-t-±-l-s-¯ h-n-f-n-¡-p-¶-X-v A-¨-¨³ F-¶-m-W-v. A-¨-¨-s-â I-q-s-S P-o-h-n-¡-m³ X-p-S-§-n-b-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w H-c-p-]-m-S-v-I-m-c-y-§Ä R-m³ ]T-n-¨-p. IT-n-\-m-²-z-m-\-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. G-s-ä-S-p-¡-p-¶ I-m-c-y-§Ä-I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-m³ h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w A-²-z-m-\-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-\-v H-c-p-a-S-n-b-p-w I-m-W-n-¨-n-«-n-Ã. s-h-d-p-s-X-b-n-c-n-¡-m-s-X F-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-²-z-m-\-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-m³ \-½-s-f-b-p-w t-{-]-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-\-n-¡-v H-c-p t-P-m-e-n t-h-W-s-a-¶-p-Å-X-v F-s-¶-¡-mÄ I-q-S-p-XÂ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â B-{-K-l-h-p-w X-o-c-p-a-m-\-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-\-m-b-n F-t-¸-m-g-p-w F-s-¶ t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-s-£ F-\-n-¡-v X-n-c-n-¨-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, h-o-«-oÂ h-e-n-b _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-IÄ C-Ã-m-¯-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v X-s-¶ t-P-m-e-n F-s-â a-\-Ê-nÂ C-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. H-c-p h-o-«-½-b-m-b-n A-¨-¨-s-â-b-p-w I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w I-m-c-y-§-s-f-m-s-¡ t-\-m-¡-n I-g-n-b-m-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p B-{-K-l-w. ]-s-£ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v A-X-v C-ã-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. \-m-s-f C-t-¸-m-g-s-¯ A-h-Ø-IÄ-¡-v F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w a-m-ä-§Ä-k-w-`-h-n-¨-mÂ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w ]-ä-n-b-mÂ R-m³ _-p-²-n-a-p-«-c-p-X-v F-¶ B-{-K-l-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-¨-¨-s-â a-\-Ê-nÂ. A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v R-m³ t-P-m-e-n k-¼-m-Z-n-¨-X-v. H-c-p-I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ-t-¸-m-e-p-w A-¨-¨³ F-t-¶-m-S-v t-h-ï F-¶-p ]-d-ª-n-«-n-Ã. F-s-â h-y-à-n-X-z-s-¯-b-p-w A-t-±-l-w H-c-p-]-m-S-v a-m-\-n-¨--p. k-z-´-a-m-b-n X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¡-m-\-p-w I-m-c-y-§Ä \-S-¯-m-\-p-a-p-Å k-z-X-{´-y-w A-t-±-l-w F-\-n-¡-p-w I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-p-w F-t-¸-m-g-p-w \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

k-a-b-¯-n-s-â I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ [-m-c-m-f-nk-m-[-m-c-W c-m-{-ã-o-b-¡-mÀ-¡-v h-o-«-p-I-m-c-y-

§Ä-¡-v k-a-b-w I-n-«-m-d-n-s-Ã-¶-v ]-d-b-m-d-n-t-Ã? F-¶-mÂ A-̈ -̈ ³ A-§-s-\ B-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. R-§Ä-s-¡-m-̧ -w N-n-e-h-g-n-¡-m³ ]-c-a-m-h-[-n k-a-

b-w I-s-ï-̄ -p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-¡-f-p-s-S h-n-Z-y-m-̀ -y-m-k-I-m-c-y-̄ -n-e-p-w h-n-h-m-l-̄ -n-\-p-s-a-m-s-¡ A-t-±-l-w B-h-i-y-̄ -n-\-v k-a-b-w I-s-ï-̄ -n. I-p-S-p-w-_-s-̄ ]-qÀ-W-a-m-b-n-a-d-¶-p-Å c-m-{-ã-o-b {-]-hÀ-̄ -\-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã A-t-±-l-̄ -n-t-â-X-v. F-Ã-m-̄ -n-\-p-w A-t-±-l-w k-a-b-w I-s-ï-̄ -n F-¶-X-m-W-v k-X-y-w. R-m³ ]-e-t-̧ -m-g-p-w B-t-e-m-N-n-̈ -n-«-p-ï-v C-s-X-h-n-S-p-¶-m-W-v A-̈ -̈ ³ C-{-X-b-p-w k-a-b-s-a-¶-v.I-m-c-W-w F-Ã-m-Z-n-h-k-h-p-w F-{-X-s-s-h-I-n-b-m-e-p-w U-b-d-n F-g-p-X-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-t-±-l-w I-m-W-m-̄ a-e-b-m-f k-n-\-n-a-IÄ N-p-c-p-¡-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. N-n-e- Z-n-h-k-§Ä c-m-{-X-n ]-m-X-n-c-m-b-v-s-¡-m-s-¡ C-c-p-¶-v k-n-\-n-a I-m-W-p-¶-X-v I-ï-n-«-p-ï-v. ]-m-«-p-IÄ t-IÄ-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. h-n-i-z-m-k-]-c-a-m-b I-m-c-y-§Ä-¡-p-w k-a-b-w I-s-ï-̄ -p-a-m-b-nc-p-¶-p. D-Å k-a-b-s-̄ F-§-s-\ G-ä-h-p-w a-t-\-m-l-c-a-m-¡-n D-]-t-b-m-¡-m-s-a-¶-v A-t-±-l-̄ -n-\-v A-d-n-b-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-X-m-W-v k-X-y-w.

X-n-c-¨-S-n-I-f-p-s-S I-m-e-wR-§-f-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e Gähpw h-e-n-b

B-L-m-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p 1996 Â A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v ]Ä-a-W-d-n s-s-l-¸À-s-S³-j³ F-¶ A-k-p-J-w h-¶-X-v. B t-c-m-K-w h-¶-p-I-g-n-ª-mÂ H-c-p hÀ-j-¯-nÂ-I-q-S-p-X-s-e-m-¶-p-w P-o-h-n-X-a-n-Ã F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-U-m-ÎÀ-a-m-s-c-Ã-m-w h-e-n-b \-n-c-m-i-t-b-m-s-S-b-m-W-v R-§-t-f-m-S-X-v ]-d-ª-X-v. ]-s-£ s-s-Z-h-w R-§Ä-¡-v 15 hÀ-j-w-I-q-S-n \-o-«-n-\Â-I-n. t-c-m-K-m-h-Ø-b-n-s-e-m-¶-p-w X-fÀ-¶ a-p-J-t-¯-m-s-S R-m³ A-t-±-l-s-¯ I-ï-n-«-n-Ã. F-t-¸-m-g-p-w

IT-n-\-m-²-z-m-\-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-w. I-m-c-y-§Ä-I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-m³ h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w A-²-z-m-\-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-\-v H-c-p- a-S-n-b-p-w I-m-W-n-¨-n-«-n-Ã. F-\-n-¡-v H-c-p t-P-m-e-n t-h-W-s-a-¶-p-Å-X-v F-s-¶-¡-mÄ I-q-S-p-XÂ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â B-{-K-l-h-p-w X-o-c-p-a-m-\-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p

s-U-b-v-k-n t-P-¡-º-v


{-]-k-¶-h-Z-\-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. \-Ã B-ß-s-s-[-c-y-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

c-m-{-ã-o-b P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ H-c-p-]-m-S-v h-n-aÀ-i-\-§Ä A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v t-\-s-c D-bÀ-¶-n-«-p-ï-v. A-h-b-nÂ \-Ã h-n-aÀ-i-\-§-s-f DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-m-\-p-w A-Ã-m-¯-h-s-b X-Å-n-¡-f-b-m-\-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v k-m-[-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. {]-o-U-n-{-K-n-t-_-mÀ-U-v F-¶ B-i-b-s-¯ h-f-s-c Z-oÀ-L-h-o-j-W-t-¯-m-s-S-b-m-W-v A-t-±-l-w t-\-m-¡-n-I-ï-X-v. ]-s-£ A-¶-v F-Ã-m-h-c-p-w A-X-n-s-\ F-X-nÀ-¯-p. A-t-¸-m-s-g-m-s-¡-b-p-w A-t-±-l-w F-t-¶-m-S-v ]-d-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-, X-oÀ-¨-b-m-b-p-w R-m³ ]-d-ª-X-m-W-v i-c-n-s-b-¶-v I-m-e-w s-X-f-n-b-n-¡-p-w. A-X-v A-§-s-\ X-s-¶ k-w-`-h-n-¨-p. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e 2002 Â a-{-´-n-k-`-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-v ]-p-d-¯-m-¡-n-b-t-¸-m-g-p-w 2006 Â ]-n-d-h-w \-n-b-a-k-`-m X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-nÂ ]-c-m-P-b-s-¸-«-t-¸-m-g-p-w k-a-N-n-¯-X-t-b-m-s-S t-\-c-n-S-m³ A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v I-g-n-ª-p. A-¶-v A-t-±-l-w ]-d-ª-n-«-p-ï-v F-t-¸-m-g-p-w P-b-n-¨-mÂ-a-m-{-X-w t-]-m-c G-g-p-X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-nÂ R-m³ P-b-n-¨-n-t-Ã. C-X-v t-X-mÂ-h-n F-s-´-¶-v A-d-n-b-m-\-p-Å A-h-k-c-a-m-¡-n F-S-p-¡-m-w. Ø-m-\-a-m-\-§Ä H-¶-p-a-n-Ã-m-X-n-c-p-¶ 2006 a-p-XÂ 2011 h-s-c-b-p-Å A-©-v hÀ-j-¡-m-e-w ]-s-£ A-t-±-l-w s-h-d-p-t-X C-c-p-¶-n-Ã. \-n-b-a-k-`-m k-t-½-f-\-§Ä \-S-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-h-s-b-Ã-m-w h-o-«-n-e-n-c-p-¶-v S-o-h-n-b-nÂ k-k-q-j-v-a-b-p-w \-n-c-o-£-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-q-S-m-s-X ]-X-n-h-m-b-n \-n-b-a-k-`-m-k-a-m-P-n-IÀ-¡-v ¢-m-Ê-p-IÄ F-S-p-¯-v s-I-m-S-p-¡-m³ t-]-m-I-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-w-L-S-\-s-b I-q-S-p-XÂ i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-\-p-w B I-m-e-L-«-¯-nÂ I-g-n-ª-p.

_-m-¡-n-s-h-¨ B-{-K-l-wB-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-nÂ I-n-S-¡-p-t-¼-m-s-g-m-s-¡-b-p-w

C-S-b-v-s-¡-Ã-m-w A-t-±-l-w ]-d-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-c-p-¶-p-I-f-p-s-S h-n-e I-p-d-b-v-¡-W-w. C-\-n R-m³ C-h-n-S-p-¶-v C-d-§-n-I-g-n-ª-mÂ B-Z-y-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v A-X-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. a-c-p-¶-p-IÄ k-n-h-nÂ k-s-s-¹-k-v h-g-n h-n-X-c-W-w s-N-¿-W-w. F-\-n-s-¡-m-¶-p-w I-p-g-¸-a-n-Ã a-c-p-¶-p-IÄ F-§-s-\-b-p-w h-m-§-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-w. ]-s-£ ]-m-h-s-¸-« P-\-§Ä-¡-v C-X-p-t-]-m-s-e-m-c-p A-k-p-J-w h-¶-mÂ \-n-e-h-n-s-e a-c-p-¶-v h-n-e A-hÀ-¡-v X-m-§-m-\-m-I-n-Ã. ]-s-£ B B-{-K-l-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-m³ A-t-±-l-w B-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w X-n-c-n-¨-p-h-¶-n-Ã.

B Z-n-h-k-wA-k-p-J-w-a-p-Å B-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-s-I-m-ï-v

C-S-b-v-¡-n-S-b-v-¡-v B-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-n-e-m-I-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-s-£ X-n-c-n-̈ -v h-¶-v a-n-S-p-¡-\-m-b-n t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-m-W-v I-ï-n-«-p-Å-X-v. ]Ä-a-W-d-n s-s-l-̧ À s-S³-j³ D-Å-hÀ-¡-v k-U³ s-U-̄ -v B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-v t-U-m-ÎÀ-a-mÀ ]-d-ª-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w X-oÀ-

-̄p-w A-{-]-X-o-£-n-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-̄ -n-s-â a-c-W-w. A-¶-v R-§-f-p-s-S t-a-mÄ A-¼-n-f-n-s-b-b-p-w A-t-X B-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-nÂ A-U-v-a-n-ä-v s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-p. A-t-±-l-w C-S-b-v-s-¡-Ã-m-w h-oÂ-s-N-b-d-nÂ A-h-f-p-s-S A-S-p-̄ -v h-¶-v s-s-[-c-y-w- s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-a-m-s-f-́ -n-\-m h-n-j-a-n-¡-p-t-¶, A-̈ -̈ -s-\ I-ï-p-]-S-n-t-̈ -, A-̈ -̈ ³ F-́ -p s-s-[-c-y-̄ -n-e-m C-c-p-¡-p-t-¶. F-s-¶-Ã-m-w C-S-b-v-s-¡-Ã-m-w A-h-t-f-m-S-v h-¶-p ]-d-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v c-ï-v Z-n-h-k-w a-p³-]-v h-s-c ̂ -b-e-p-IÄ t-\-m-¡-p-I-b-p-w X-\-n-s-b I-p-f-n-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w \-S-¶-p t-\-m-¡-p-I-b-p-s-a-m-s-¡ s-N-¿-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-s-£ s-]-«-¶-v t-k-m-U-n-b-w s-e-hÂ X-m-g-v-¶-v t-I-m-a-b-n-t-e-¡-v t-]-m-b-n. a-c-n-̈ -p-s-h-¶-v F-\-n-¡-v h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. H-¶-p-w-]-d-b-m-s-X s-]-«-¶-v A-§-v t-]-m-I-p-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-n-s-¶ R-m³ B-t-e-m-N-n-̈ -v t-\-m-¡-n-b-t-̧ -mÄ A-̈ -̈ -s-â P-o-h-n-X-

-̄nÂ F-Ã-m-w t-\-c-s-̄ B-b-n-c-p-¶-p 25 h-b-Ê-nÂ I-Ã-y-m-W-w I-g-n-ª-p. 26 h-b-Ê-nÂ G-ä-h-p-w s-N-d-p-̧ -¡-m-c-\-m-b F-w.FÂ.F B-b-n. 27 h-b-Ê-nÂ t-a-m-\-p-ï-m-b-n. 32 h-b-Ê-nÂ G-ä-h-p-w s-N-d-p-̧ -a-p-Å a-{-́ -n-b-m-b-n. 56 h-b-Ê-nÂ s-I-m-̈ -p-a-¡-s-f I-n-«-n. a-c-W-h-p-w t-\-c-s-̄ 60 h-b-Ê-nÂ t-]-m-b-n.]-s-£ C-t-̧ -m-g-p-w A-̈ -̈ ³ t-]-m-b-o-¶-v F-\-n-¡-v DÄ-s-I-m-Å-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. F-́ -p-h-n-j-a-w h-¶-m-e-p-w A-̈ -̈ -s-â H-mÀ-½-IÄ \Â-I-p-¶ s-s-[-c-y-w h-e-p-X-m-W-v. k-p-J-a-p-Å H-mÀ-½-I-s-f A-t-±-l-w X-¶-n-s-«-m-Å-q. H-c-p-Z-n-h-k-w t-]-m-e-p-w R-§Ä ]-n-W-§-n-b-n-c-p-¶-n-«-n-Ã...

A-¨-¨-s-â P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ F-Ã-m-w t-\-c-s-¯ B-b-n-c-p-¶-p 25 h-b-Ê-nÂ I-Ã-y-m-W-w I-g-n-ª-p. 26 h-b-Ê-nÂ G-ä-h-p-w s-N-d-p-¸-¡-m-c-\-m-b F-w.FÂ.F B-b-n. 27 h-b-Ê-nÂ t-a-m-\-p-ï-m-b-n. 32 h-b-Ê-nÂ G-ä-h-p-w s-N-d-p-¸-a-p-Å a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n. 56 h-b-Ê-nÂ s-I-m-¨-p-a-¡-s-f I-n-«-n. a-c-W-h-p-w t-\-c-s-¯ 60 h-b-Ê-nÂ t-]-m-b-n

t]m-kn-äo-hv C³ s]m-fn-än-Ivkv

CRASH COURSE

MED/ENGG 2020Starts from March 27at Kommady Campus

Courses forSchool & College

Students

BRIDGE COURSE+ONE - YEAR TUITION

From April 15Comprehensive

Coverage of syllabus

TUITION + ENTRANCEStarts on April 15th

Extended course for 1 yearwith half the syllabus

covered during vacation

FOR +2

Entrance 2020

REPEATERS'BATCH-JUNE 8TH

FOR +1

Kommady, Thumpoly, AlappuzhaMob:9287947181, 9249689389, 9074471948

44 BDS Seats 97.8 % Students cleared NEET l

2019

18 MBBSAdmissionsFrom 137 Students

Ashwin ThrumeniGMC Kollam

Anusha SebastianGovt. ESI Gulberg

Aleesha P.JAmala Inst.Thrissur

Asha SaseendranDMWIMS, Wayanad

Anila K.SMMC, Calicut

Aswini KrishnaDMWIMS, EKM

Alain LouisSNIMS, EKM

Prince ShanTDMC, ALPY

Amal AntoBCMCH,Thiruvalla

Silpa MariyaMount zion, Adoor

Vishnu P.KAl Azhar, Thodupuzha

Shinu GabrielDMWIMS, Wayanad

MintoBCMCH, Thiruvalla

Abel JersonSUT, Trivandrum

Anna MariyaDMWIMS, Wayanad

Joel MaliyekkalBCMCH, Thiruvalla

RobinsonDMWIMS, Wayanad

Joel VargheseYenapoya, Manglore

c-ï-v h-b-Ê-p-I-m-c-n-s-b \-n-e-¯-S-n-¨-p s-I-m-¶-p-, s-s-I-I-p-ª-n-s-\ ̂ -v-fm-ä-n-\-v a-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v

X-m-t-g-s-¡-d-n-ª-p s-I-m-¶-p-, H-¶-c h-b-Ê-p-I-m-c-s-\ s-h-Å-¯-nÂ a-p-¡-n-s-I-m-¶-p... h-mÀ-¯-IÄ N-n-c-]-c-n-N-n-X-a-m-b-n I-g-n-ª-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p A-t-Ã. ]-¯-p-a-m-k-w N-p-a-¶-v s-\-m-´-p-s-]-ä-I-p-ª-n-s-\ F-§-s-\ s-I-m-Ã-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-v H-m-t-c-m h-mÀ-¯-IÄ t-IÄ-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w \-m-w t-N-m-Z-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. B t-N-m-Z-y-§-f-p-s-S F-Ã-m-w D-¯-c-w A-h-n-l-n-X-w F-¶ H-ä-¡-m-c-W-¯-nÂ H-X-p-¡-n \-n-i-Ð-c-m-I-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-w. ]-s-£ C-¯-c-w

Z-p-c-´-§-f-n-t-e-¡-v h-g-n-X-p-d-¡-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-c-W-w a-m-{-X-a-m-W-X-v. A-½-b-p-s-S a-m-\-k-o-I-m-t-c-m-K-y-w a-p-XÂ I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-e s-N-d-n-b X-m-f-¸-n-g-IÄ-h-s-c C-u h-e-n-b s-X-ä-nÂ I-e-m-i-n-t-¨-¡-m-w. C-u b-m-{-X s-I-m-e-¡-f-§-f-m-I-p-¶ A-½ a-\-Ê-p-I-f-n-t-e-¡-p-w I-p-S-p-w-_-_-Ô-§Ä-¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ h-n-Å-e-p-I-f-p-I-f-n-t-e-¡-p-w A-h-b-p-s-S ]-c-n-l-m-c-¯-n-t-e-¡-p-a-p-Å-X-m-W-v. I-p-ª-p-§Ä-¡-m-b-n k-z-b-w ]-c-y-X-n-P-n-¡-p-¶ A-½ a-m-\-k-§-s-f h-n-k-v-a-c-n-¡-p-¶-n-Ã. F-¦-n-e-p-w A-d-n-t-b-ï-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p C-S-b-v-s-¡-h-n-s-S-b-m-W-v \-½-p-s-S X-m-c-m-«-p-]-m-«-n-s-â {-i-p-X-n ]-n-g-b-v-¡-p-¶-s-X-¶-v.

A-{-X s-d-m-a-mâ-n-¡-Ã-m-¯ a-m-X-r-X-z-w\-½-p-s-S k-a-q-l-¯-nÂ G-ä-h-p-a-[-n-I-w a-l-

h-o-W-]-q-¡-s-f a-m-¸-v-...

kvs]jyÂ tÌmdn


dntPm, tP¡_v ImcymSn

X-z-h-X-v-¡-c-n-¡-s-¸-«-n-«-p-Å c-ï-v I-m-c-y-§-f-m-W-v KÀ-`-Z-m-c-W-h-p-w a-m-X-r-X-z-h-p-w. A-½-b-m-b-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ P-o-h-n-X-w ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-n-s-Ã-¶-v h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-m-W-v C-´-y-b-n-s-e s-X-m-®-q-d-p i-X-a-m-\-w k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-w. H-¸-w I-m-e-m-I-m-e-§-f-m-b-n \-½Ä I-m-W-p-¶ k-n-\-n-a-I-f-p-w I-Y-I-f-p-s-a-m-s-¡ h-f-s-c s-d-m-a-mâ-n-¡-m-b-m-W-v C-u c-ï-v I-m-e-L-«-§-s-f-b-p-w A-h-X-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. F-¶-mÂ A-{-X-s-b-m-¶-p-w s-d-m-a-mâ-n-¡-Ã C-´-y³ k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S a-m-X-r-X-z-s-a-¶-m-W-v s-s-k-t-¡-m-f-n-Ì-p-IÄ ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v. F-¶-mÂ ̀ -m-c-y-b-p-w ̀ À-¯-m-h-p-w H-c-p-t-]-m-s-e a-\-Ê-p-s-h-¨-mÂ C-u I-m-e-L-«-w h-f-s-c a-t-\-m-l-c-a-m-¡-m-h-p-¶-t-X-b-p-Å-p X-m-\-p-w.

KÀ-`-I-m-e-¯-v k-v-{-X-o-i-c-o-c-w t-l-mÀ-t-a-m-W-p-I-f-mÂ k-w-c-£-n-X-a-m-W-v F-¶-X-v s-X-ä-m-b [-m-c-W-b-m-W-v. t-l-mÀ-t-a-m-W-p-I-f-n-e-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ G-ä-I-p-d-¨-n-e-p-IÄ k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-s-S a-m-\-k-o-I-m-h-Ø-s-b h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w _-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ k-a-b-§-f-m-W-v A-½-b-m-I-m³ H-c-p-§-p-¶ k-a-b-h-p-w A-½-b-m-b-X-n-\-v t-i-j-a-p-Å B-Z-y-a-m-k-§-f-p-w. C-u A-h-k-c-¯-nemWv H-c-p-k-v-{-X-o X-s-â ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-â-b-p-w a-m-X-m-]-n-X-m-¡-f-p-s-S-b-p-w k-v-t-\-l-h-m-Õ-e-y-§Ä G-s-d B-{-K-l-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-¯-c-¯-nÂ k-w-c-£-n-X-a-m-b H-c-p KÀ-`-m-h-Ø-b-m-W-v H-c-p k-v-{-X-o-b-v-¡-v e-`-n-b-v-¡-p-¶-s-X-¦-nÂ k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-a-m-b-p-w A-h-f-p-s-S a-m-X-r-X-z-h-p-w k-t-´-m-j-I-c-a-m-I-p-w. KÀ-`-m-h-Ø-b-n-e-p-ï-m-I-p-¶ A-c-£-n-X-m-h-Ø-IÄ A-½-b-m-b-X-n-\-v t-i-j-h-p-w A-h-f-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-s-\ A-e-«-p-s-a-¶-v K-p-P-d-m-¯-v t-^-m-d³-k-n-I-v k-b³-k-v b-q-W-n-t-h-g-v-k-n-ä-n-b-n-s-e ¢-n-\-n-¡Â s-s-k-t-¡-m-f-P-n-Ì-m-b B-^-n-b \-qÀ ]-d-b-p-¶-p. I-m-c-W-w H-c-p-k-v-{-X-o A-½-b-m-I-m³ H-c-p-§-p-t-¼-mÄ A-hÄ A-X-p-h-s-c s-]-c-p-a-m-d-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-p-¶ k-m-a-q-l-n-I-N-p-ä-p-¸-m-S-p-IÄ-¡-v H-c-p-]-m-S-v a-m-ä-§Ä h-c-p-¯-p-¶-p-ï-v. k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-a-m-b-p-w ̀ -q-c-n-`-m-K-w t-]À-¡-p-w t-P-m-e-n-t-b-m ]T-n-¯-t-a-m D-t-]-£-n-t-¡-ï-n h-c-p-w A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ \-o-ï H-c-p C-S-t-h-f F-S-p-t-¡-ï-n-h-c-p-w. I-q-S-m-s-X b-m-{-X-s-N-¿-m-t-\-m k-z-´-a-m-b-n I-m-c-y-§Ä s-N-¿-m-t-\-m A-hÀ-¡-v ]-c-n-a-n-X-n-IÄ t-\-c-n-t-S-ï-n-h-c-p-¶-p. t-P-m-e-n-t-b-m ]T-n-¯-t-a-m X-p-S-c-p-¶ k-v-{-X-o-IÄ-¡-v C-c-«-n A-²-z-m-\-a-m-W-v ]-e-t-¸-m-g-p-w D-ï-m-I-m-d-v.

a-[-p-c-a-m-b A-\-p-`-h-w {-]-X-o-£-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ s-]¬-I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-v KÀ-`-I-m-e-h-p-w A-X-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶ i-m-c-o-c-I a-m-\-k-o-I A-k-z-Ø-X-I-f-p-w i-m-c-o-c-n-I-a-m-ä-§-f-p-s-a-m-s-¡ t-h-ï-h-n-[-w DÄ-s-¡-m-Å-m³ I-g-n-s-ª-¶-p h-c-n-Ã. I-p-ª-p-ï-m-b-n I-g-n-ª-mÂ X-m³ I-p-ª-n-s-\ t-h-ï-t-]-m-s-e t-\-m-¡-p-¶-p-t-ï-m-, \-Ã A-½-b-m-I-m³ X-\-n-¡-v I-g-n-b-p-¶-p-t-ï-m F-s-¶-m-s-¡-b-p-Å B-I-p-e-X-I-f-p-w hÀ-[-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-y-X I-q-S-p-X-e-m-W-v. s-N-d-n-b t-X-m-X-nÂ B-c-w-`-n-¡-p-¶ C-¯-c-w a-m-\-k-o-I-m-h-Ø-IÄ H-S-p-h-nÂ A-h-s-f s-I-m-ï-p s-N-s-¶-¯-n-

¡-p-¶-X-v h-e-n-b {-]-i-v-\-§-f-n-t-e-¡-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w. k-z-´-w I-p-ª-n-s-\ s-h-d-p-¡-p-¶ A-h-Ø-b-n-t-e-¡-v h-s-c C-¯-c-w N-n-´-IÄ F-¯-m-s-a-¶-m-W-v a-\-xi-m-k-v-{-X-ÚÀ ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v.

C-\-n A-½-b-m-I-m³ H-c-p-§-p-¶-h-c-p-w A-½-b-m-b-h-c-p-w X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-t-b-ï H-c-p I-m-c-y-a-p-ï-v-, t-P-m-e-n-t-b-m ]T-\-t-a-m a-ä-p-{-]-h-r-¯-n-I-t-f-m X-p-S-c-p-¶-X-nÂ _-p-²-n-a-p-«-p-IÄ H-¶-p-a-n-s-Ã-¦-nÂ A-X-v X-p-S-c-p-I. C-X-v \-n-§-f-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X¯--n-s-e H-c-p L-«-w a-m-{-X-a-m-s-W-¶-p-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S I-g-n-h-n-\-p-Å-nÂ \-n-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-X-v {-]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I-a-m-¡-n-b-mÂ a-X-n-s-b-¶-p-w X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-b-p-I.

F-\-n-¡-n-X-n-s-â a-p-J-w I-m-W-ï t-U-m-ÎÀ

"C-X-v F-s-â I-p-ª-Ã t-U-m-ÎÀ.F-\-n-¡-v C-X-n-s-\ I-m-W-p-¶-X-p X-s-¶ s-h-d-p-¸-m-W-v. s-s-I-IÄ-s-I-m-ï-v a-p-J-a-aÀ-¯-n-¸-n-S-n-¨-v B-k-v-{-X-o A-e-d-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. c-ï-p-a-m-k-w {-]-m-b-a-m-b t-N-m-c-¡-p-ª-n-s-\ s-\-t-©-m-S-v t-NÀ-¯-v ]-n-S-n-¨-v A-hÀ-¡-c-n-I-e-m-b-n H-c-p s-N-d-p-¸-¡-m-c³ C-c-n-¸-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p .I-®-n-e-q-s-S H-g-p-I-n-h-¶ I-®-oÀ a-d-b-v-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v B s-N-d-p-¸-p-¡-m-c³ ]-d-ª-p. I-p-ª-p-ï-m-b-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w F-t-¸-m-g-p-w C-§-s-\-b-m-W-v t-U-m-ÎÀ. I-p-ª-n-\-v ]-m-e-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-m-t-\-m A-h-s-\ H-¶-v F-S-p-¡-m-t-\-m t-]-m-e-p-w X-¿-m-d-Ã. A-b-mÄ-¡-v h-m-¡-p-IÄ a-p-g-p-a-n-¡-m-\-m-b-n-Ã.' t-]-m-Ì-v-]-mÀ-«-w U-n-{-]-j-s-\-¡-p-d-n-¨-v t-N-m-Z-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ ¢-n-\-n-¡Â s-s-k-¡-f-P-n-Ì-m-b t-U-m .s-S-k-n- _-m-_-p ]-d-ª-p-X-p-S-§-n-b-X-v C-§-s-\-b-m-W-v. A-h-t-c-m-S-v I-q-S-p-XÂ k-w-k-m-c-n-¨-X-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w t-U-m-ÎÀ-¡-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-n C-\-n-b-p-w s-s-h-I-n-b-nÂ B s-]¬-I-p-«-n H-¶-pInÂ k-z-´-w- I-p-ª-ns\ A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ A-h-s-f-¯-s-¶ C-Ã-m-X-m-¡-p-s-a-¶-v. I-r-X-y-k-a-b-¯-v B s-N-d-p-¸-¡-m-c-\-v t-U-m-Î-s-d I-m-W-m³ t-X-m-¶-n-b-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v a-m-{-X-w B I-p-S-p-w-_-w c-£-s-]-«-p. B s-]¬-I-p-«-n C-¶-v B-t-c-m-K-y-a-p-Å H-c-p A-½-a-\-Ê-n-\-v D-S-a-b-m-W-v.

]-n-©-p-I-p-ª-p-§-s-f D-]-{-Z-h-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v ]-n-¶-nÂ A-½-b-p-s-S {-]-k-h-m-´-c h-n-j-m-Z-t-c-m-K-h-p-w I-m-c-W-a-m-I-m-s-a-¶-m-W-v a-\-i-m-k-v-{-X-ÚÀ ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v. KÀ-`-m-h-Ø-b-p-s-S A-h-k-m-\-w s-X-m-«-v I-p-ª-p-ï-m-b-n G-X-m-\-p-w a-m-k-§Ä-h-s-c \-o-ï-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ k-w-LÀ-j-`-c-n-X-a-m-b a-m-\-k-o-I-m-h-Ø-b-m-W-v t-]-m-Ì-v-]-mÀ-«-w U-n-{-]-j³. {-]-k-h-m-\´-c h-n-j-m-Z t-c-m-K-§Ä I-ï-mÂ \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-b-p-w A-½--bv¡v s-s-k-t-¡-m-f-P-n-Ì-n-s-â t-k-h-\-w e-`-y-a-m-¡-W-w. F-s-´-¦-nÂ A-k-z-`-m-h-n-I-a-m-b N-n-´-IÄ \-n-§-s-f A-e-«-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ A-½-a-mÀ \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-b-p-w h-o-«-n-e-p-Å-h-c-p-a-m-b-n ]-¦-h-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-U-m-Î-s-d-I-m-W-m³ X-¿-m-d-m-h-p-I-b-p-w t-h-W-w. t-U-m-Î-d-p-s-S \-nÀ-t-±-i-§-f-n-e-q-s-S \-n-§-f-p-s-S a-m-\-k-o-I-m-h-Ø-s-b

KÀ-`-m-h-Ø-b-p-s-S A-h-k-m-\-w s-X-m-«-v I-p-ª-p-ï-m-b-n G-X-m-\-p-w a-m-k-§Ä-h-s-c \-o-ï-p-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶ k-w-LÀ-j-`-c-n-X-a-m-b a-m-\-k-o-I-m-h-Ø-b-m-W-v t-]-m-Ì-v-]-mÀ-«-w U-n-{-]-j³. {-]-k-h-m-´-c h-n-j-m-Z t-c-m-K-§Ä I-ï-mÂ \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-b-p-w A-½--bv¡v s-s-k-t-¡-m-f-P-n-Ì-n-s-â t-k-h-\-w e-`-y-a-m-¡-W-w



\-n-§Ä-¡-v F-f-p-¸-¯-nÂ a-d-n-I-S-¡-m-h-p-¶-t-X-b-p-Å-q. {-]-t-X-y-I ]-c-n-N-c-W-w A-½-b-v-¡-v t-h-W-s-a-¶-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ A-½-b-v-¡-v k-l-m-b-¯-n-\-m-b-n I-q-S-p-XÂ B-f-p-I-s-f-\-nÀ-¯-m-\-p-w I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-e-p-Å-hÀ X-¿-m-d-m-I-W-w.

KÀ-`-I-m-e-s-¯ t-l-mÀ-t-a-m-W-p-I-f-p-s-S h-y-X-n-b-m-\-w-, I-p-ª-n-s-\ F-§-s-\ t-\-m-¡-p-s-a-¶ B-I-p-e-X-, {-]-k-h-¯-n-s-â £-o-W-w-,h-c-p-a-m-\-¡-p-d-h-v-, _-Ô-§-f-p-s-S X-IÀ-¨-,I-p-ª-n-\-v F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w s-s-h-I-e-y-§Ä D-ï-m-I-p-I-, {-]-n-b-s-¸-«-h-c-p-s-S a-c-W-w X-p-S-§-n-b-h-s-b-Ã-m-w {-]-k-h-m-\-´-c U-n-{-]-j-\-n-t-e-¡-v \-b-n-¡-m-w. ]-mÂ-N-p-c¯-m-X-n-\-v-, I-p-ª-n-s-\ F-S-p-¡-m³ A-d-n-b-m-¯-X-n-\-v C-¯-c-w I-m-c-y-§Ä-s-¡-m-s-¡-b-p-Å ]-c-n-l-m-k-§-f-p-w i-m-k-\-I-f-p-w a-X-n B-Z-y-a-m-b-n A-½-b-m-I-p-¶ s-]¬-I-p-«-n-b-v-¡-v X-m-s-\-m-c-p \-Ã A-½-b-Ã-¶-v t-X-m-¶-n-¯-p-S-§-m³. {-]-k-m-h-m-´-c h-n-j-m-Z-t-c-m-K-¯-n-\-p-Å ]-c-n-l-m-c-a-m-b-n a-\-xi-m-k-v-{-X-ÚÀ a-pt¼m«-v s-h-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-v. -{-]-k-h-¯-n-\-v a-p¼p-w ]-n-¼-p-w KÀ-`-n-W-n-b-p-w I-p-S-p-w-_-m-wK§-f-p-w H-¶-n-¨-v ]-s-¦-S-p-t-¡-ï I-u¬-k-n-e-n-§-m-Wv. B-i-z-k-n-¸-n-¨-v-, {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¨-v-, A-`-n-\-µ-n-¨-v-, B-i-b-h-n-\-n-a-b-w \-S-¯-n-, ]-c-n-l-m-c-w I-s-ï-¯-m³ k-l-m-b-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-p-w a-m-{-X-t-a D-d-ª- a-m-X-r-k-v-t-\-l-s-¯ X-W-p-¸-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-q. A-Ã-m-¯-]-£-w C-\-n-b-p-w N-n-e X-m-c-m-«-p-]-m-«-p-I-s-f-¦-n-e-p-w s-I-m-e-h-n-f-n-X-m-c-m-«-p-IÄ B-t-b-¡-m-w.

N-m-t-¡-m-¨-s-\ I-ï-p-]T-n-¡-W-wI-p-ª-p-ï-m-b-X-n-\-v t-i-j-w I-p-©-m-t-¡-m

t-_-m-_-\-n-e-p-ï-m-b a-m-ä-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v ̀ -m-c-y {-]-n-b H-c-p a-m-[-y-a-¯-n-\-v \Â-I-n-b A-`-n-a-p-J-¯-nÂ ]-¦-p-h-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-v C-§-s-\-b-m-W-v. "N-m-t-¡-m-¨-\-m-W-v t-a-m-s-â F-Ã-m-¡-m-c-y-§Ä-¡-p-w a-p³-]-nÂ. I-p-ª-n-s-\ I-p-f-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-n-S-¯-p-w U-b-¸À-a-m-ä-m-\-p-w H-s-¡ N-m-t-¡-m-¨-\-p-ï-v. c-m-{-X-n-b-nÂ a-q-{-X-s-a-m-g-n-¨-v I-p-ª-v I-c-ª-mÂ F-s-¶-¡-mÄ t-h-K-¯-nÂ F-W-o-ä-v X-p-W-n a-m-ä-n-h-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-p-w A-h-s-â I-c-¨-nÂ a-m-ä-p-¶-X-p-w N-m-t-¡-m-¨-\-m-W-v. A-X-p-I-m-W-p-t-¼-mÄ R-m³ A-Û-p-X-s-¸-«-n-«-p-ï-v H-c-p I-p-ª-n-\-p-t-h-ï-n C-{-X-b-p-w B-{-K-l-n-¨ C-u a-\-p-j-y-\-m-W-t-Ã-m I-p-ª-n-Ã-m-¯ Z-p-J-¯-nÂ U-n-{-]-j-n-\-n-t-e-¡-v h-s-c t-]-m-I-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ F-s-â a-\-Ê-n-s-\ k-m-c-a-n-Ã-S-n \-n-\-¡-v R-m-\-n-t-Ã F-¶-p ]-d-ª-v i-à-n-s-¸-S-p-¯-n \-nÀ-¯-n-b-s-X-¶-v.'

{-]-n-b-b-p-s-S C-u h-m-¡-p-I-f-nÂ \n¶pw h-y-à-a-m-W-v N-m-t-¡-m-¨³ X-s-â ̀ -m-c-y A-½-b-m-I-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p¼pw ]-n¼p-w A-hÀ-¡-v \Â-I-n-b I-c-p-XÂ F-{-X h-e-p-X-m-s-W-¶-v. C-t-X I-c-p-X-e-p-w k-v-\-l-h-p-w X-s-¶-b-m-W-v F-Ã-m ̀ -m-c-y-a-m-c-p-w X-§-f-p-s-S `À-¯-m-¡-·-m-c-nÂ \-n-¶-pw B-{-K-l-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.

C-¶-v ̀ -q-c-n-`-m-K-w k-v-{-X-o-I-f-p-w ̀ À-¯-m-¡-·-mÀ-s-¡-m-¸-w s-X-m-g-nÂ s-N-¿-p-¶-h-c-m-W-v. C-h-s-c-Ã-m-

h-c-p-w {-]-k-h-¯-n-\-v a-m-k-§Ä a-p³-]-v X-s-¶ t-P-m-e-n-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-v ]-qÀ-®-a-m-b-p-w a-m-d-p-¶-h-t-c-m \-o-ï C-S-t-h-f F-S-p-¡-p-¶-h-t-c-m B-W-v. A-X-p-h-s-c h-n-i-m-e-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ X-§-f-p-s-S k-m-a-q-l-n-I N-p-ä-p-]-m-S-p-IÄ I-p-ª-n-t-e-¡-v a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n H-X-p-§-p-t-¼-mÄ a-m-\-k-o-I ]-n-c-n-a-p-d-p-¡-§-f-p-w h-n-j-m-Z-h-p-s-a-m-s-¡ I-S-¶-p-h-c-p-¶-X-v k-z-m-`-m-h-n-I-a-m-W-v. A-¯-c-w N-n-´-I-s-f A-X-n-P-o-h-n-¡-m³ ̀ -m-c-y-a-m-s-c k-l-m-b-n-t-¡-ï-X-v ̀ À-¯-m-¡-·-m-c-m-W-v. A-hÀ-s-¡-m-¸-w I-q-S-p-XÂ k-a-b-w N-n-e-h-g-n-¡-m-\-p-w A-h-s-c t-IÄ-¡-m-\-p-w X-¿-m-d-m-I-W-w. C-S-b-v-s-¡-¦-n-e-p-w I-p-ª-n-s-â I-m-c-y-§Ä A-hÄ-s-¡-m-¸-w ]-¦-n-S-W-w. H-c-p I-p-ª-n-s-\ k-p-c-£-n-X-a-m-b A-´-c-o-£-¯-nÂ h-fÀ-¯-n h-e-p-X-m-t-¡-ï-X-v A-½-b-p-s-S a-m-{-X-w D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-a-Ã-¶-v H-mÀ-¡-p-I. a-m-X-r-X-z-t-¯-m-s-S-m-¸-w X-s-¶ k-v-t-\-l-¯-n-s-â h-n-i-m-e-a-m-b AÀ-°-X-e-§Ä D-Å-X-p-w ]-h-n-{-X-h-p-a-m-W-v ]-n-X-r-X-z-h-p-w.

_-Ô-§Ä a-p-d-n-b-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m³"C³-^À-t-a-j³ s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n-b-p-s-S Z-p-c-p-

]-t-b-m-K-a-m-W-v h-n-h-m-l-n-XÀ-¡-n-S-b-nÂ Z-m-¼-X-y A-k-z-m-c-k-y-w D-ï-m-I-p-¶-X-n-\-p-Å {-]-[-m-\ I-m-c-W-w. 's-s-k-t-¡-m-f-P-n-Ì-p-w s-k-I-v-t-k-m-f-P-n-Ì-p-w s-a-U-n-¡Â t-k-m-j-yÂ hÀ-¡-d-p-a-m-b ̂ -m. t-U-m t-P-m¬ k-J-d-n-b ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

"s-s-e-w-K-n-I-X-s-b-¸-ä-n ]-ï-v B-f-p-IÄ-¡-v

]-mÂ- N-p-c¯-m-¯Xn-\-v-, I-p-ª-n-s-\ F-S-p-¡-m³ A-d-n-b-m-¯-X-n-\-v C-¯-c-w I-m-c-y-§Ä-s-¡-m-s-¡-b-p-Å ]-c-n-l-m-k-§-f-p-w i-m-k-\-I-f-p-w a-X-n B-Z-y-a-m-b-n A-½-b-m-I-p-¶ s-]¬-I-p-«-n-b-v-¡-v X-m-s-\-m-c-p \-Ã A-½-b-Ã-¶-v t-X-m-¶-n-¯-p-S-§-m³

kvs]jyÂ tÌmdn


a-X-n-b-m-b A-d-n-h-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã F-¶-mÂ C-¶-v C³-^À-t-a-j³ s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n-b-p-s-S h-fÀ-¨ a-q-e-w s-I-m-¨-p I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-v h-s-c F-´-n-s-\-¸-ä-n-b-p-w A-d-n-b-m-w. ̀ -m-c-y-m-`À-¯-m-¡-·-mÀ-¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-Å C-u-t-K-m-b-m-W-v I-p-S-p-w-_-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e ̀ -q-c-n-]-£-w {-]-i-v-\-§-f-p-w D-ï-m-I-m-\-p-Å a-s-ä-m-c-p-I-m-c-W-w. a-p-¼-v I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-nÂ F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w {-]-i-v-\-w D-ï-m-b-mÂ H-c-p h-i-¯-p-\-n-t-¶ i-Ð-w D-b-c-q. F-¶-mÂ C-¶-v Ø-n-X-n a-m-d-n. H-c-p {-]-i-v-\-a-p-ï-m-b-mÂ ̀ -m-c-y-b-p-w ̀ À-¯-m-h-p-w H-c-p-t-]-m-s-e A-X-n-s-\ s-N-m-Ã-n-b-p-w ]-g-n-¨-p-w i-Ð-a-p-bÀ-¯-p-w. ]-t-c-m-£ambn -h-n-h-m-t-l-X-c _-Ô-§Ä-¡-v t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-\-t-a-I-p-¶ \-n-b-a-§Ä \-½-p-s-S k-a-q-l-¯-n-e-p-ï-v. I-m-a-p-I-t-\-m-s-S-m-¸-w H-f-n-t-¨-m-S-n-t-¸-m-b-n ]-n-S-n-¡-s-¸-« b-p-h-X-n-t-b-m-S-v t-I-m-S-X-n BÀ-s-¡-m-¸-w t-]-m-I-W-s-a-¶-v t-N-m-Z-n-¨-p. ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-m-¸-w t-]-m-t-I-ï F-¶-p-w I-m-a-p-I-s-\-m-¸-w t-]-m-b-mÂ a-X-n-s-b-¶-p-w b-p-h-X-n \-n-e-]-m-S-v k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-p. I-q-S-m-s-X ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-m-¸-w t-]-m-b-mÂ B-ß-l-X-y s-N-¿-p-s-a-¶-p-w b-p-h-X-n ]-d-ª-p. H-S-p-h-nÂ b-p-h-X-n I-m-a-p-I-s-\-m-¸-w t-]-m-I-p-I-b-m-W-p-ï-m-b-X-v. C-¯-c-w k-m-l-N-c-y-§-f-nÂ h-n-h-m-l-¯-n sâ ]-h-n-{-X-X-b-p-w h-m-e-n-U-n-ä-n-b-p-w \-ã-a-m-I-p-¶-p.

s-s-e-w-K-o-I s-s-h-I-r-X-§-f-p-w ̀ -m-c-y-`À-¯-r-_-Ô-¯-nÂ \-©-p-I-e-¡-p-w. s-s-e-w-K-n-I-X-s-b h-e-n-s-b-m-c-p k-w-`-h-a-m-b-n s-X-ä-n-²-c-n-¨-v b-m-Y-mÀ-

Y-y-h-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-a-n-Ã-m-¯ k-¦Â-]-§-f-nÂ a-p-g-p-I-n-¡-g-n-b-p-¶-h-c-p-ï-v. k-m-a-q-l-y-a-m-[-y-a-§-f-n-e-p-w a-ä-v s-s-k-ä-p-I-f-n-e-p-w {-]-X-y-£-s-¸-S-p-¶ I-Y-I-f-p-w Z-r-i-y-§-f-p-a-m-W-v C-h-s-c C-¯-c-¯-nÂ N-n-´-n-¡-m³ t-{-]-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. ̀ À-¯-m-¡-·-m-c-p-s-S A-a-n-X- t-I-m-]-h-p-w ̀ -m-c-y-a-m-c-p-s-S \-n-c-´-c- I-p-ä-s-¸-S-p-¯-e-p-I-f-p-w C-¯-c-w s-X-ä-m-b _-Ô-§Ä-¡-v h-g-n-]-m-I-p-w. I-p-d-¨-p-I-m-e-w a-p-¼-p-h-s-c ]-p-c-p-j-t-a-[-m-h-n-X-z k-a-q-l-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p \-½-p-t-S-X-v. C-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-X-v A-§-s-\ t-h-W-s-a-¶-v iT-n-¡-p-¶ ]-p-c-p-j-·-m-c-p-ï-v. A-hÀ kÀ-Æ-c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-w ̀ -m-c-y-s-b A-S-¡-n-h-¨-v ̀ -c-n-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-w. C-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-¯-c-w B-f-p-IÄ D-ï.-v ̀ -m-c-y-a-mÀ-¡-v b-m-s-X-m-c-p k-z-m-X-{-´-y-h-p-w \Â-I-m-¯-hÀ. k-I-e k-z-m-X-{-´-y-h-p-w h-m-K-v-Z-m-\-w s-N-b-v-X-v k-v-t-\-l-w \-S-n-¨-v N-n-eÀ h-n-f-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ N-n-e ̀ -m-c-y-a-mÀ A-X-nÂ h-o-W-p-t-]-m-I-p-w. I-m-c-W-w A-hÀ-¡-n-X-p-h-s-c I-n-«-m-¯ A-w-K-o-I-m-c-h-p-w k-z-m-X-{-´-y-h-p-a-m-W-v k-v-t-\-l-s-a-¶ h-y-m-t-P-\ A-hÀ \Â-I-p-¶-X-v.

{-]-i-v-\-§-f-p-ï-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ A-X-v ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m³ s-s-k-t-¡-m-f-P-n-Ìns\tbm s-s-k-I-y-m-{-S-n-k-v-ä-ns\tbm t-]-m-s-e-b-p-Å H-c-p d-n-t-k-m-g-v-k-v t-]-g-v-k-s-W k-a-o-]-n-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v G-ä-h-p-w ^-e-{-]-Z-a-m-b a-mÀ-K-w. {-]-i-v-\-¯-n-s-â k-z-`-m-h-a-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v A-X-v ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m³ s-s-h-Z-K-v-²-y-a-p-Å d-n-t-k-m-g-v-k-v t-]-g-v-k-s-W B-W-v C-X-n-\-m-b-n

]-p-c-p-j-t-a-[-m-h-n-X-z k-a-q-l-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p \-½-p-t-S-X-v. C-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-X-v A-§-s-\ X-s-¶ t-h-W-s-a-¶-v iT-n-¡-p-¶ ]-p-c-p-j-·-m-c-p-ï-v. A-hÀ kÀ-Æ-c-o-X-n-b-n-e-p-w `-m-c-y-s-b A-S-¡-n- `-c-n-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-w. C-t-¸-m-g-p-w A-¯-c-w B-f-p-IÄ D-ï.-v `-m-c-y-a-mÀ-¡-v b-m-s-X-m-c-p k-z-m-X-{-´-y-h-p-w \Â-I-m-¯-hÀ

I-p-S-p-w-_-m-w-K-§Ä X-½-nÂ Z-n-h-k-h-p-w H-c-p t-\-c-s-a-¦-n-e-p-w H-¯-p-t-N-c-W-w. A-X-v D-u-j-v-a-f-a-m-b k-v-t-\-l-¯-n-

s-â \-n-e-\-n-e-v-]-n-\-v A-X-y-´-m-t-]-£-n-X-a-m-Wv. I-p-S-p-w-_-m-w-K-§Ä X-½-n-e-p-Å A-`-n-{-]-m-b h-n-X-y-m-k-§Ä D-Å-p X-p-d-¶ NÀ-¨-b-n-e-q-s-S ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-W-w.

]-h-n-{-X-a-m-b ̀ -m-c-y ̀ À-¯-r-_-Ô-w \-n-e-\-nÀ-¯-p-h-m³ Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ {-i-²-n-¡-W-w. ]-c-k-v-]-c-w h-n-t-Z-z-j-w a-\-Ê-nÂ s-h-¨-v s-]-c-p-a-m-d-p-¶-X-v _-Ô-§Ä- h-j-f-m-¡-p-w. Z-m-¼-X-y P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ ]-c-k-v-]-c k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w h-n-i-z-m-k-h-p-w B-W-v ]-c-a-{-]-[-m-\-w. Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ A-t-\-y-m-\-y-w k-w-i-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-v P-o-h-n-X-w \-c-I-X-p-e-y-a-m-¡-p-w. Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ ]-c-k-v-]-c-w h-y-à-n-k-z-m-X-{-´-y-s-¯ A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-W-w. h-n-«-p-h-o-g-v-N a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w - I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-â \-n-e-\-n-e-v-]-n-\-v A-X-y-´-m-t-]-£-n-X-a-m-W-v. Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ X-s-â ]-¦-m-f-n-b-p-s-S Z-uÀ-_-e-y-§Ä X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v k-v-t-\-l-t-¯-m-s-S s-]-c-p-a-m-d-W-w.

]-¦-m-f-n-IÄ X-½-nÂ A-t-\-y-m-\-y-w I-p-ä-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-I -, \-n-Ê-m-c s-X-ä-p-IÄ I-ï-n-s-Ã-¶-v \-S-n-¡-p-I -, £-a-n-¡-p-I - C-X-v _-Ô-¯-n-s-â s-I-«-p-d-¸-n-\-v D-d-¸-p \-e-v-I-p-w. h-n-t-Z-i-¯-p-Å P-o-h-n-X-]-¦-m-f-n F-´-v X-n-c-¡-p-ï-m-b-m-e-p-w

`-m-c-y-t-b-b-p-w ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-b-p-w h-n-f-n-¡-m³ k-a-b-w I-s-ï-¯-W-w. ̀ m-cybpw ̀ À-¯mhpw "X-m-\-m-W-v i-c-n -, X-s-¶ A-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v P-o-h-n-¡-W-w' F-¶ I-m-g-v-N-¸-m-t-S-m-s-S s-]-c-p-a-m-d--c-p-X-v.

Z-¼-X-n-IÄ X-½-nÂ ]-c-k-v-]-c-w A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-`-n-\-µ-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-W-w. h-o-«-p-t-P-m-e-n-I-f-nÂ ]-c-k-v-]-c-w k-l-m-b-n-¡-W-w. I-p-S-p-w-_-m-w-K-§-f-p-s-S a-p-¶-nÂ s-h-¨-v A-t-\-y-m-\-y-w I-p-ä-s-¸-S-p-¯-c-p-X-v.

Z-¼-X-n-IÄ X-½-nÂ k-v-t-\-l-w a-\-Ê-n-e-p-ï-m-b-mÂ t-]-m-c-m A-X-p ]-¦-m-f-n-t-b-m-S-v {-]-I-S-n-¸-n-¡-W-w. Z-¼-X-n-IÄ X-½-nÂ ]-c-k-v-]-c-w B-Ú-m-]-n-¡-c-p-X-v. a-¡-f-p-s-S a-p³-]-nÂ s-h-¨-v A-Ñ-\-½-a-mÀ X-½-nÂ H-c-n-¡-e-p-w I-e-l-n-¡-c-p-X-v. k-`-y-a-m-b ̀ -m-j-b-nÂ k-w-k-m-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w a-m-\-y-a-m-b-n s-]-c-p-a-m-d-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-W-w . Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ X-½-n-e-p-Å Z-m-¼-X-y _-Ô-¯-n-s-â A-S-n-¯-d s-I-«-n-¸-S-p-¯-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v s-s-e-w-K-n-I-X-b-n-e-m-W-v. AX-n-\-mÂ ]-¦-m-f-n-IÄ ]-c-k-v-]-c-w s-s-e-w-K-n-I k-w-X-r-]-v-X-n \-e-v-I-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-W-w. s-s-e-w-K-n-I h-n-c-à-n t-X-m-¶-n-b-mÂ a-m-\-k-n-I A-IÀ-¨-b-p-ï-m-I-m-s-X I-u¬-k-n-e-n-w-K-p-w B-h-i-y-s-a-¦-nÂ N-n-I-n-Õ-b-p-w \-S-¯-n {-]-i-v-\ ]-c-n-l-m-c-w I-s-ï-¯-W-w.

Zm-¼Xyw H-cp a-lm-Imhyw


k-a-o-]-n-t-¡-ï-X.-v a-m-X-m-]-n-X-m-¡-f-p-w k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡-f-p-w {-]-i-v-\-w ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ {-]-i-v-\-w I-q-S-p-XÂ h-j-f-m-I-pw. I-m-c-W-w A-hÀ-¡-v F-t-¸-m-g-p-w H-c-p-h-i-¯-v a-m-{-X-t-a \-nÂ-¡-m³ I-g-n-b-q. a-m-{-X-a-Ã A-h-t-c-m-S-v Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ-¡-v F-Ã-m-I-m-c-y-h-p-w X-p-d-¶-p-]-d-b-m-\-p-a-m-I-n-Ã. A-X-n-\-mÂ a-q-¶-m-a-s-X-m-c-mÄ B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w {-]-i-v-\-§Ä ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m³ D-¯-a-w. {-]-W-b-I-m-e-¯-v {-]-W-b-n-X-m-¡Ä X-§-f-p-s-S \-Ã h-i-w a-m-{-X-t-a ]-¦-m-f-n-¡-v a-p-¶-nÂ {-]-I-S-n-¸-n-¡-q. {-]-W-b-n-X-m-¡-f-n-e-mÀ-s-¡-¦-n-e-p-w F-s-´-¦-n-e-p-w I-p-d-h-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ A-X-v ]-d-ª-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-b-mÄ {-]-W-b-n-X-m-¡-f-p-s-S i-{-X-p-h-m-I-p-w.

{-]-m-b-¯-n-\-p-w ]-I-z-X-b-v-¡-p-w t-b-m-P-n-¨ s-s-e-w-K-o-I h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-w I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-v \Â-t-I-ï-X-v C-u I-m-e-L-«-¯-n-s-â A-\-n-h-m-c-y-X-b-m-W.-v A-½-a-m-c-m-W-v C-u I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ a-p³-s-s-I-s-b-S-p-t-¡-ï-X-v. I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S t-N-m-Z-y-§Ä-¡-v D-¯-c-w \Â-I-m-\-p-Å A-d-n-h-v A-½-a-mÀ-¡-v D-ï-m-I-W-w. `-m-c-y-b-p-s-S-b-p-w ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-â-b-p-w P-o-h-n-X-w {-]-W-b-n-\-n-I-f-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-v G-s-d h-y-X-y-k-v-X-a-m-W.-v I-m-c-W-w C-c-p-hÀ-¡-p-w h-f-s-c-t-b-s-d D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-X-z-§-f-p-ï-v. {-]-W-b-n-¡-p-¶ BÄ-¡-v D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-¯-§-f-n-Ã N-¡-c hÀ-¯-a-m-\-w ]-d-b-p-I F-¶-X-v a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v A-b-mÄ s-N-¿-p-¶ I-m-c-y-w.' t-U-m. t-P-m¬ k-J-d-n-b ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

"t-k-m-j-yÂ a-o-U-n-b-b-n-e-q-s-S {-]-W-b-n-¨-v h-n-h-m-l-n-X-c-m-I-p-¶ ]-e-c-p-w k-z-]-v-\-w I-ï-X-v B-b-n-c-n-¡-n-Ã ̀ -m-c-y-b-p-s-S A-s-Ã-¦-nÂ ̀ À-¯-m-h-nâ h-o-«-n-e-p-Å-X-v. A-§-s-\ k-w-`-h-n-¡-p-¶-t-X-m-s-S Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ-¡-n-S-b-nÂ B-i-b s-s-h-c-p-²-y-h-p-w

k-w-LÀ-j-h-p-w D-ï-m-I-p-¶-p. {-]-W-b-n-X-m-h-n-s-\ h-n-h-m-l-w s-N-¿-m³ I-r-X-y-w ]-X-n-s-\-«-v h-b-k-m-I-m³ I-m-¯-n-c-p-¶-b-m-f-m-W-v i-c-W-y. I-®-q-c-nÂ I-p-ª-n-s-\ I-SÂ ̀ -n-¯-n-b-n-s-e-d-n-ª-v s-I-m-e-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b i-c-W-y-b-p-s-S t-I-k-v A-t-\-z-j-n-¨ k-n.s-F ]-n.BÀ k-X-o-i³ ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

\-n-k-m-c I-m-c-y-§-f-p-s-S t-]-c-nÂ N-n-e-t-¸-mÄ H-ä ]-n-W-¡-¯-n-\-v B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w N-n-eÀ s-X-ä-n-¸-n-c-n-ª-p-t-]-m-I-p-¶-X-v. A-t-¿-m I-e-y-m-W-w I-g-n-¨-p t-]-m-b-t-Ã-m F-¶-v ]-c-n-X-]-n-¨-p P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-p-ï-v. A-hÀ-¡-v ]-¦-m-f-n-b-p-a-m-b-n t-b-m-P-n-¨-p-t-]-m-I-m-\-m-I-m-¯-X-m-W-v {-]-i-v-\-w. A-h-c-nÂ N-n-eÀ {-]-i-v-\-§-s-f-m-¶-p-a-n-Ã-m-¯ ]-p-X-n-s-b-m-c-p _-Ô-w X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-w. N-n-eÀ-¡-v A-h-n-h-m-l-n-X-s-ct-¸-m-s-e A-S-n-¨-p-s-]-m-f-n-¨-p P-o-h-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v C-ã-w. A-X-n-\-v X-S-Ê-w \-nÂ-¡-p-¶ a-m-X-m-]-n-X-m-¡-s-f-t-b-m a-¡-s-f-t-b-m ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-\-t-b-m C-Ã-m-X-m-¡-m³ A-hÀ-¡-v b-m-s-X-m-c-p-h-n-[ a-S-n-b-p-w D-ï-m-I-n-Ã. ]-c-k-v-]-c-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v I-p-S-p-w-_-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-\-v A-S-n-Ø-m-\-X-¯-z-w. A-X-m-W-v Z-m-¼-X-y-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-â s-I-«-p-d-¸.-v A-X-Ã-m-s-X h-m-i-n a-p-d-p-s-I ]-n-S-n-¨-mÂ BÀ-¡-p-w I-p-S-p-w-_-P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ h-n-P-b-n-¡-m-\-m-h-n-Ã. C-¯-c-w A-h-n-l-n-X _-Ô-§-f-p-w a-ä-v {-]-i-v-\-§-f-p-w s-N-d-p-¸-¡-mÀ-¡-n-S-b-nÂ a-m-{-X-a-Ã-p-Å-X-v. k-m-¼-¯-n-I-a-m-b-p-w h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-]-c-a-m-b-p-w D-¶-X \-n-e-b-n-e-p-Å B-f-p-I-f-p-w h-g-n-h-n-« c-o-X-n-b-nÂ P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. C-¶-p a-n-¡ k-o-c-n-b-e-p-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w {-]-t-a-b-w I-p-S-p-w-_-m-w-K-§Ä X-½-n-e-p-Å k-w-LÀ-j-a-m-W-v. C-X-v Ø-n-c-a-m-b-n I-m-W-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v A-X-n-s-e I-Y-m-]-m-{-X-§-f-p-s-S a-m-\-k-n-I Ø-n-X-n h-¶-p-t-N-c-m-w.

s-N-d-p-¸-¯-nÂ am-Xm-]n-Xm-¡Ä im-kn-¡p-Ibpw Kp-W-tZm-jn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿m-¯ Ip-«nsb h-n-h-m-l-t-i-j-w ]-¦-m-f-n K-p-W-t-Z-m-j-n-¡-p-¶-X-v A-hÀ-¡-n-S-b-nÂ h-n-f-f-e-p-ï-m-¡-m³ C-S-b-m-¡-p-w. A-§-s-\ k-w-`-h-n-¨-mÂ \-n-e-h-n-e-p-Å _-Ô-¯-nÂ k-w-X-r-]-v-X-n I-s-ï-¯-m-\-m-I-m-s-X ]-p-X-n-s-b-m-c-p _-Ô-w k-r-ã-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v N-n-eÀ {-i-a-n-¡-p-I. A-X-v C-¯-c-w {-]-i-v-\-§Ä-¡-v I-m-c-W-a-m-I-p-¶-p. N-p-c-p-¡-¯-nÂ Z-¼-X-n-a-mÀ G-X-h-Ø-b-n-e-p-w ]-c-k-v-]-c-w a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-n-b-p-w h-n-«-p-h-o-g-v-N s-N-b-v-X-p-w H-c-p-a-n-¨-p-t-]-m-I-p-I F-¶-X-m-W-v h-n-h-m-l-P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ h-n-P-b-n-¡-m-\-p-Å a-{-´-w. k-n.s-F k-X-o-i-v ]-d-b-p-¶-p.

C-u-i-z-c³ X-¶ \-n-[-n-b-m-W-v \-½-p-s-S s-]-m-t-¶-m-a-\-IÄ. I-q-c-n-c-n-«-¯-v h-n-f-b-v-¡-p-t-]-m-s-e {-]-I-m-i-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ. C-\-n-s-b-m-c-p X-m-c-m-«-p-]-m-«-p-w C-S-b-n-s-e-h-n-s-S-b-p-w a-p-d-n-b-m-X-n-c-n-¡-m³ B-{-K-l-n-¡-m-w-, A-X-n-\-m-b-n {-]-b-X-v-\-n-¡-m-w. C-\-n-s-b-m-c-p I-p-c-p-¶-p P-o-h-s-\-b-p-w h-o-W-]-q-h-n-t-\-m-S-p-]-a-n-¡-m³ C-S-h-c-m-X-n-c-n-¡-s-«....

{-]-m-b-¯-n-\-p-w ]-I-z-X-b-v-¡-p-w t-b-m-P-n-¨ s-s-e-w-K-o-I h-n-Z-y-m-`-y-m-k-w I-p-«-n-IÄ-¡-v \Â-t-I-ï-X-v C-u I-m-e-L-«-¯-n-s-â A-\-n-h-m-c-y-X-b-m-W.-v A-½-a-m-c-m-W-v C-u I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ a-p³-s-s-I-s-b-S-p-t-¡-ï-X-v. I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S t-N-m-Z-y-§Ä-¡-v D-¯-c-w \Â-I-m-\-p-Å A-d-n-h-v A-½-a-mÀ-¡-v D-ï-m-I-W-w

kvs]jyÂ tÌmdn

Sophia Times / April 2020 / 29 Sophia Times / April 2020 / 29

Zr-iy-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-dp-]p-d-s¯ A-Úm-X en-]n-IÄs]-cp-¼-S-hw {io-[-c³tIm-a¬sk³-kv / ̂ m. tPm-k-̂ v h-b-enÂ kn.Fw.sF

Column

H-m-S-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ _-k-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w s-X-d-n-¨-v h-o-W-v B-f-p-IÄ a-c-n-¨ k-w-`-h-

§-f-p-w ]-eÀ-¡-p-w K-p-c-p-X-c-a-m-b-n ]-c-n-t-¡-ä k-w-`-h-§-f-p-w t-I-c-f-¯-nÂ D-ï-m-b-n-«-p-ï-v. C-¯-c-w k-w-`-h-§Ä B-hÀ-¯-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ K-h¬-s-aâ-v H-c-p \-n-b-a-w s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-p; F-Ã-m _-k-p-I-f-n-e-p-w H-m-t-«-m-a-m-ä-n-I-v t-U-m-d-p-IÄ ]-n-S-n-¸-n-¡-W-w. C-u \-n-b-a-w H-c-p h-n-[-w IÀ-i-\-a-m-b-n K-h¬-s-aâ-v \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n-b-X-n-\-m-e-m-I-m-w a-n-¡-h-m-d-p-w _-k-p-I-f-n-s-e-Ã-m-w C-t-¸-mÄ H-m-t-«-m-a-m-ä-n-I-v t-U-m-d-p-I-f-p-ï-v. H-m-t-c-m k-v-t-ä-m-¸-nepw _-kv \nÀ-¯p-t¼mÄ t-U-mÀ X-p-d-¡-W-w H-m-«-w X-p-S-§-p-¶-X-n-\-v a-p³-]-v t-U-mÀ A-S-b-v-¡-W-w. C-X-m-W-v \-n-b-a-w. C-u t-P-m-e-n s-N-t-¿-ï-X-v s-s-{-U-h-d-m-W-v. C-§-s-\ I-r-X-y-a-m-b-n t-U-mÀ A-S-¡-p-I-b-p-w X-p-d-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-mÂ h-m-X-n-e-nÂ I-q-S-n s-X-d-n-¨-v h-o-W-v P-\-w a-c-W-s-¸-S-p-I-t-b-m ]-c-n-¡-v ]-ä-p-I-t-b-m C-Ã. A-X-n-\-mÂ-, h-f-s-c \-Ã D-t-±-i-t-¯-m-S-p-w s-]-m-X-p-P-\ k-p-c-£-s-b a-p³-\-nÀ-¯-n-b-p-a-m-W-v K-h¬-s-aâ-v C-u \-n-b-a-w D-ï-m-¡-n-b-X-p-w \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n-b-X-p-w.

s-I F-k-v BÀ S-n k-n- _-k-p-I-f-nÂ s-]-m-X-p-t-h C-u \-n-b-a-w ]-m-e-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. C-u \-n-b-a-w I-r-X-y-X-t-b-m-s-S ]-m-e-n-¡-p-¶ k-z-I-m-c-y _-k-v s-s-{-U-hÀ-a-m-c-p-a-p-ï-v. A-h-c-p-w A-`-n-\-µ-\-h-p-w B-Z-c-h-p-w AÀ-l-n-¡-p-¶-p. F-¶-mÂ C-u \-n-b-a-w ]-m-e-n-¡-m-¯ k-z-I-m-c-y s-s-{-U-h-À-a-m-c-p-w [-m-c-m-f-a-p-ï-v. \-n-b-a-w \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n-b t-i-j-h-p-w k-z-I-m-c-y _-k-n-s-â h-m-X-nÂ A-S-¡-m-X-n-c-p-¶-X-p s-I-m-ï-v _-k-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w s-X-d-n-¨-p h-o-W-v K-p-c-p-X-c-a-m-b-n ]-c-n-t-¡-ä-h-c-p-ï-v. h-m-X-nÂ X-p-d-¶-p-s-I-m-ï-v X-s-¶ k-©-c-n-¨ _-k-nÂ \-n-¶-v s-X-d-n-¨-p-h-o-W k-v-{-X-o a-c-n-¨-X-m-b-p-w \-m-w h-m-b-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p.

C-§-s-\-s-b-m-s-¡ k-w-`-h-n-¨-X--n-\-p t-i-j-h-p-w ]-e k-z-I-m-c-y _-k-p-I-f-n-e-p-w I-m-W-p-¶ I-m-g-v-N ]-g-b-X-p X-s-¶. H-m-t-«-m-a-m-ä-n-I-v t-U-m-d-p-ï-v ]-s-£-, A-S-b-v-¡-m-d-n-Ã. F-´-n-\-p t-h-ï-n t-U-mÀ Ø-m-]-n-t-¨-m B e-£-y-w \-n-d-t-h-d-p-¶-n-Ã F-¶À-°-w.

C-¯-c-w \-n-b-a-e-w-L-\-§-f-p-s-S a-p-g-p-h³

]-g-n-b-p-w I-p-ä-h-p-w BÀ S-n H-m-a-mÀ-¡-p-w t-]-m-e-o-k-p-I-mÀ-¡-p-w a-m-{-X-a-Ã. {-]-[-m-\ I-p-ä-¡-mÀ s-s-{-U-hÀ-a-mÀ- X-s-¶-b-m-W-v. C-S-b-v-¡-n-S-b-v-¡-v C-u t-U-mÀ X-p-d-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-S-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶ t-P-m-e-n A-h-c-p-s-S {-i-²-b-p-w t-P-m-e-n-b-p-w I-q-«-p-¶-p-ï-v. X-s-â a-S-n-, A-e-k-X-, \-n-b-a-e-w-L-\-w F-¶-n-h-s-I-m-ï-v H-c-p A-]-I-S-h-p-w a-c-W-h-p-w k-w-`-h-n-¡-c-p-s-X-¶-v F-Ã-m-w s-s-{-U-hÀ-a-m-c-p-w k-z-b-w \-nÀ-_-Ô-w ]-n-S-n-¡-W-w. _-k-p-S-a-I-f-p-w _-k-n-s-e s-N-¡-À-a-m-c-p-w s-s-{-U-hÀ t-U-mÀ A-S-b-v-¡-p-¶-p-t-ï-m F-¶-v {-i-²-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w A-X-n-\-m-b-v A-h-s-c t-{-]-c-n-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w t-h-W-w.

A-¡-q-«-¯-nÂ K-h¬-s-a³-n-s-â ̀ -m-K-¯-v \-n-¶-v IÀ-i-\-a-m-b \-n-c-o-£-W-h-p-w i-n-£-W \-S-]-S-n-I-f-p-w D-ï-m-I-W-w. F-¦-n-t-e C-u {-]-i-v-\-w ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-I-b-p-Å-p.

h-m-l-\-w H-m-S-n-¡-p-¶-X-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-s-¸-«-v A-n-b-´-n-c-a-m-b-n {-i-²b-p-w t-\-m-«-h-p-w t-h-ï-p-¶ ]-e I-m-c-y-§Ä t-h-s-d-b-p-a-p-ï-v. s-s-I-h-i-w s-lÂ-a-ä-v D-ï-m-b-n-«-p-t-]-m-e-p-w D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-p-I ^-m-j³ t-]-m-s-e-b-m-W-v. t-d-m-M-v s-s-k-U-n-e-q-s-S-b-p-Å H-m-hÀ-t-S-¡-n-w-M-v a-s-ä-m-c-p h-e-n-b {-]-i-v-\-a-m-W-v. F-Ã-m s-s-{-U-hÀ-a-m-c-p-w C-u {-]-i-v-\-§-s-f-¡-p-d-n-s-¨-m-s-¡ A-d-n-h-p-Å-h-c-m-W-v. ]-n-s-¶ A-hÀ- h-y-m-]-I-a-m-b-n F-´-p-s-I-m-ï-n-§-s-\ \-n-b-a e-w-L-\-w \-S-¯-p-¶-p? D-¯-c-w C-X-m-W-v: H-¶-m-a-X-v A-hÀ-¡-v \-o-X-n-t-_-m-[-h-p-w a-ä-p-Å-h-s-c-¡-p-d-n-¨-p-Å ]-c-n-K-W-\-b-p-a-n-Ã. c-ï-m-a-X-v: C-ã-w-t-]-m-s-e h-m-l-\-w H-m-S-n-¡-p-¶-h-s-c \-n-b-{-´-n-¡-p-h-m-\-p-w I-s-ï-¯-n i-n-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w ̂ -e-{-]-Z-a-m-b k-w-h-n-[-m-\-§-f-n-Ã.

k-n k-n S-n h-n I-y-m-a-d-I-f-p-w a-ä-p-w s-h-¨-v \-n-b-a-e-w-L-I-s-c X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v s-s-^³ A-S-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-s-e-k³-k-v d-±-v s-N-¿-p-¶ \-S-]-S-n-IÄ k-z-o-I-c-n-¡p-Ibpw sN-bv-XmÂ s-s-{-U-h-À-a-mÀ \-¶-m-I-p-w. ^-e-{-]-Z-a-m-b-n \-S-¸-m-¡-n-b-mÂ-, kÀ-¡-m-c-n-\-v \-Ã h-c-p-a-m-\-w e-`-n-¡-p-w; A-]-I-S-§-f-p-w I-p-d-b-p-w.

\-n-b-a-e-w-L-\-w N-n-eÀ-¡-v l-c-a-m-W-v

k-n k-n S-n h-n I-y-m-a-d-I-f-p-w a-ä-p-w s-h-¨-v \-n-b-a-e-w-L-I-s-c X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-ª-v s-s-^³ A-S-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-s-e-k³-k-v d-±-v s-N-¿-p-¶ \-S-]-S-n-IÄ k-z-o-I-c-n- ¡p-I-bpw -thWw


kv-{Xo-]ÀÆwkv-{Xo-]ÀÆw

b-q-t-d-m-¸-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w {-]-k-n-²-o-I-c-n-¡-p-¶ t-^-mÀ-_-v-k-v a-m-k-n-I-b-p-s-S 30 A-ïÀ 30 e-n-Ì-nÂ t-\-m-a-n-\-n-b-m-b-n t-I-m-g-n-

t-¡-m-S-v h-S-I-c ]-g-¦-m-h-v k-z-t-Z-i-n \-n-I-n-X l-c-n- F-¶ b-p-h-X-n-b-p-w Ø-m-\-w ]-n-S-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. h-n-h-n-[ t-a-J-e-I-f-nÂ b-q-t-d-m-¸-nÂ a-n-I-h-v s-X-f-n-b-n-¨ 30 t-]-c-p-s-S e-n-Ì-n-t-e-¡-m-W-v \-n-I-n-X- s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-X-v. C-´-y-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w t-^-mÀ-_-v-k-v a-m-k-n-I-b-p-s-S e-n-Ì-nÂ C-S-w-]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶ B-Z-y h-\-n-X-m F-©-n-\-o-b-d-m-W-v h-S-I-c-b-p-s-S

C-u a-n-S-p-¡-n. 30 h-b-Ê-n-\-p-Å-nÂ D-b-c-§Ä X-m-ï-n-b-h-c-p-w A-s-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w ]-p-X-p X-e-a-p-d-b-v-¡-v {-]-t-N-m-Z-\-w s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-¶-h-s-cbpw t-{-]-m-Õ-m-l-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¡-p-h-m-\-p-w t-h-ï-n-b-m-W-v t-^-mÀ-_-v-k-v C-¯-c-s-a-m-c-p k-w-c-w-`-¯-n-\-v X-p-S-¡-a-n-«-X-v.

H-c-p a-e-b-m-f-n-¡-v e-`-n-¡-m-h-p-¶ G-ä-h-p-w h-e-n-b A-K-o-I-m-c-a-m-b-n-«-m-W-v X-m-\-n-X-n-s-\ I-m-W-p-¶-s-X-¶-m-W-v \-n-I-n-X a-m-[-y-a-§-t-f-m-S-v ]-d-ª-X-v. k-b³-k-v h-n-`-m-K-¯-n-e-m-W-v \-n-I-n-X- l-c-n

a-l-n-f-m c-X-v-\-§ÄC-u k-v-{-X-o-I-s-f-Ã-m-w k-m-[-m-c-W-¡-mÀ X-s-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-n-«-p-w IT-n-\-m-[-z-m-\-¯-n-e-q-s-S A-hÀ h-n-P-b-¯-n-s-â s-I-m-S-p-a-p-S-n-b-n-s-e-¯-n

C-´-y-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-w t-^-mÀ-_-v-k-v a-m-k-n-I-b-p-s-S e-n-Ì-nÂ C-S-w-]-n-S-n-¡-p-¶ B-Z-y h-\-n-X-m F-©-n-\-o-b-d-m-W-v h-S-I-c k-z-t-Z-i-n-b-m-b \-n-I-n-X l-c-n.

C-u h-\-n-X-m F-©-n-\-o-b-d-p-s-S ]-m-X


s-X-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-X-v. ]-m-c-¼-t-c-y-X-c D-uÀ-P t-{-k-m-X-Ê-p-I-s-f s-s-h-Z-y-p-X {-K-n-U-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-n-¸-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-Å {-]-k-c-W-\-ã-w I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å D-]-I-c-W-§Ä h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-p-I F-¶ \-n-I-n-X-b-p-s-S K-t-h-j-W-¯-n-\-m-W-v C-u A-w-K-o-I-m-c-w e-`-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. k-v-I-qÄ-I-m-e-w a-p-XÂ ]T-\-¯-n-e-p-w ]-m-t-T-y-X-c {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§-f-n-e-p-w a-n-I-h-v I-m-W-n-¨-X-n-\-mÂ I-q-S-p-XÂ ]T-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p B-{-K-l-w. s-N-s-s-¶ F-k-v.BÀ.F-w. b-q-W-n-t-h-g-v-k-n-ä-n-b-n-s-e ]T-\-¯-n-\-p-t-i-j-w K-t-h-j-W k-w-_-Ô-n-b-m-b A-t-\-z-j-W-§Ä-¡-m-b-n a-q-¶-v a-m-k-t-¯-m-f-w UÂ-l-n s-F.s-F.S-n.b-nÂ s-N-e-h-n-«-p. C-u I-m-e-b-f-h-nÂ N-n-e k-p-l-r-¯-p-¡Ä h-n-t-Z-i ]T-\-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v k-q-N-n-¸-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p t-I-w-{-_-n-U-v-P-v b-q-W-n-t-h-g-v-k-n-ä-n-b-n-e-p-w H-m-I-v-k-v t-^-mÀ-U-n-e-p-w A-U-v-a-n-j³-e-`-n-¨-p. C-X-nÂ t-I-w-{-_-n-U-v-P-v X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¯-m-W-v K-t-h-j-W ]T-\-w X-p-SÀ-¶-X-v.

C-e-I-v-t-{-S-m-W-n-I-v-k-v B³-U-v C³-k-v-{-S-p-s-a-t-â-

j-\-n-e-m-W-v \-n-I-n-X _-n-c-p-Z-w I-c-Ø-a-m-¡-n-b-X-v. K-t-h-j ]T-\-t-¯-m-s-S-m-¸-w e-ï-\-n-s-e NÀ-¨-nÂ t-I-m-f-P-nÂ F-³-P-n-\-n-b-d-n-M-v h-n-Z-y-mÀ-Y-n-IÄ-¡-v ¢-m-s-k-S-p-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-¶-p. I-q-S-m-s-X b-p s-I b-nÂ ]-hÀ C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v d-n-t-kÀ-¨-n-s-â s-N-bÀ t-]À-k¬-, s-F C C C t-I-w-{-_-n-U-v-P-v s-k-{-I-«-d-n-, _-n-t-b-m-ï-v t-{-]-m-^-n-ä-v t-I-m H-mÀ-U-n-t-\-äÀ-, k-n-d-n-b³ A-`-b-mÀ-Y-n I-p-«-n-I-s-f H-m¬-s-s-e-\-nÂ ]T-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-h-c-p-s-S D-]-t-Z-i-I-, t-I-w-{-_-n-U-v-P-v h-\-n-X-m F-©-n-\-o-b-d-n-w-K-n-s-â F-I-v-k-n-I-y-p-«-n-h-v I-½-n-ä-n A-w-K-w-, ̂ -Ì-v s-N-bÀ H-m-^-v b-p s-I ]-hÀ C-e-t-{-Î-m-W-n-I-v k-½À-k-v-I-qÄ F-¶-n \-n-e-I-f-n-e-p-w X-n-c-¡-n-e-m-W-v \-n-I-n-X l-c-n. h-S-I-c-b-n-s-e C-³-s-S-I-v C³-U-k-v-{-S-n-k-v Ø-m-]-\ -D-S-a- l-c-n-Z-m-k-n-s-â-b-p-w K-o-X-b-p-s-S-b-p-w a-I-f-m-W-v. k-t-l-m-Z-c³ AÀ-P-p³ l-c-n t-I-m-g-n-t-¡-m-S-v s-F s-F F-½-nÂ ]T-n-¡-p-¶-p. G-I-v-ÌÀ s-S-I-v-t-k-m-^-v-ä-v- s-h-bÀ Ø-m-]-\-¯-n-s-â k-n C H-m-b-p-w Ø-m-]-I-c-nÂ H-c-m-f-p-a-m-W-v \-n-I-n-X.

]-m-c-¼-t-c-y-X-c D-uÀ-P t-{-k-m-X-Ê-p-I-s-f s-s-h-Z-y-p-X {-K-n-U-p-a-m-b-n _-Ô-n-¸-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-Å {-]-k-c-W-\-ã-w I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v t-h-ï-n-b-p-Å D-]-I-c-W-§Ä h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-s-¨-S-p-¡-p-I F-¶ \-n-I-n-X-b-p-s-S K-t-h-j-W-¯-n-\-m-W-v C-u A-w-K-o-I-m-c-w e-`-n-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v

C s-I-m-t-a-g-v-k-n-s-â h-c-t-h-m-s-S h-o-«-n-e-S-§-n-b-n-c-p-¶ h-o-«-½-mÀ ]-e-c-p-w -h-n-P-b-w s-I-m-b-v-X-p

X-p-S-§-n. h-\-n-X- k-w-c-w-`-IÀ-¡-v ]-q-¡-m-e-a-m-W-v C-s-I-m-t-a-g-v-k-v k-½-m-\-n-¨-X-v. \-n-c-h-[-n h-\-n-X-IÄ X-§-f-p-s-S D-X-v-]-¶-§Ä H-m¬-s-s-e-\-nÂ h-n-ä-v h-c-p-a-m-\-w s-I-m-b-v-X-p. l-c-n-b-m-\-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-Å d-n-X-p I-u-j-n-I-v F-¶ h-o-«-½ H-m¬-s-s-e-\-nÂ _-m-K-v h-n-ä-v H-c-p a-m-k-w t-\-S-p-¶-X-v 8 e-£-w c-q-] h-s-c-b-m-W-v. h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m³ {-]-b-m-k-a-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w k-X-y-a-m-W-v. ̂ -v-f-n-¸-v I-mÀ-«-n-s-e t-S-m-]-v s-k-ÃÀ-a-m-c-n-s-e-m-c-m-f-m-W-v d-o-X-p.

16þ-m-w h-b-Ê-nÂ I-e-y-m-W-w I-g-n-s-ª-¦-n-e-p-w I-p-«-n-I-s-f t-\-m-¡-n s-h-d-p-s-X h-o-«-n-e-n-c-n-¡-m³ d-o-X-p X-b-m-d-m-b-n-Ã. ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-â ]-n-´-p-W-I-q-S-n I-n-«-nb-t-X-m-s-S U-n-{-K-n-]T-\-w ]-qÀ-¯-n-b-m-¡-n. ]-n-s-¶ s-N-d-p-¸-¯-n-Â X-s-¶ ]T-n-¨ _-m-K-v \-nÀ-½-m-W-¯-n-t-e-¡-n-d-§-n. ̀ À-¯-m-h-n-s-â k-l-m-b-t-¯-m-s-S I-¼-y-q-«À Ú-m-\-h-p-w k-z-m-b-¯-a-m-¡-n. _-m-K-v _-n-k-n-\-Ê-n-t-e-¡-v I-S-¶-t-¸-mÄ ]-e-c-p-w h-n-e-¡-n-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w d-n-X-p s-N-h-n-s-I-m-S-p-¯-n-Ã. G-X-m-b-m-e-p-w a-p-t-¶-m-«-v t-]-m-I-m-s-a-¶-v A-hÀ I-c-p-X-n. A-§-s-\-b-m-W-v d-o-Xp \-nÀ-½-n-¨ l-m³-U-v-_-m-K-p-IÄ H-m¬-s-s-e-\-nÂ h-n-Â-¡-m-s-a-¶ N-n-´-b-n-s-e-¯-n-b-X-v. 31þ-m-w h-b-Ê-nÂ

d-o-X-p-h-n-s-â IT-n-\-m-[-z-m-\-w ]-m-g-m-b-n-Ãd-n-X-p I-u-j-n-I-v F-¶ h-o-«-½ H-m¬-s-s-e-\-nÂ _-m-K-v h-n-ä-v H-c-p a-m-k-w t-\-S-p-¶-X-v F«v e-£-w c-q-].

X-p-S-§-n-b-X-m-W-v d-n-X-p-]-mÂ I-f-£³-k-v. A-X-v h³-l-n-ä-m-b-n. H-m¬-s-s-e³ h-y-m-]-m-c-w h-fÀ-¯-m-\-p-Å \-nÀ-t-±-i-§Ä C-þ-s-I-m-t-a-g-v-k-v s-s-k-ä-m-b ^-v-f-n-¸-v I-mÀ-«-v ]-IÀ-¶-v s-I-m-S-p-¯-p. H-c-p hÀ-j-w I-g-n-ª-t-¸-m-t-g-¡-p-w H-c-p e-£-w c-q-] h-c-p-a-m-\-w t-\-S-n. C-¶-v G-g-p a-p-XÂ G-«-v e-£-w h-s-c a-m-k-w k-¼-m-Z-n-¡-p-¶-p. X-s-â C-ã-w X-m³ _-n-k-n-\-Ê-v B-¡-n a-m-ä-n-s-b-¶-m-W-v t-S-m-]-v s-k-Ã-d-m-b C-u h-o-«-½ ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v.

kXy-ap-Å ]¸"]-¸- R-§-s-f h-n-«-p ]-n-c-n-ª-n-«-v 47 hÀ-j-w I-g-n-ª-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. ]-t-£ C-t-¸-m-g-p-w ]-¸ I-q-sS-bpsï¶v h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v F-\-n-¡-n-ã-w.' alm-\-S³ k-Xy-s\¸-än a-I³ k-Xojv

HmÀ½



a-d-h-n-b-p-s-S a-ª-p-h-o-W P-m-e-I-h-m-X-nÂ s-s-I-s-I-m-ï-v X-p-S-¨-v h-r-¯-n-b-m-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ

s-X-f-n-ª-p h-c-p-¶ H-mÀ-a-IÄ-¡-v h-Ã-m-¯ h-y-à-X-b-p-ï-.v A-¯-c-s-a-m-c-p H-mÀ-½-b-nÂ hÀ-j-w C-{-X I-g-n-ª-n-«-p-w ]-p-X-p-a a-m-bm-¯ H-c-p c-w-K-a-p-ï-v. F³-s-d ]-¸-sb Rm³ A-h-k-m-\-a-m-b-n I-ï \nanjw. B N-p-ï-p-IÄ Fs³-d Ihnf¯v A-h-k-m-\-a-m-b-n D-½ h-¨- \-n-a-n-j-w. hÀ-j-w 1971 s-a-b-v 30 Ø-e-w X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-w h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-w. ]¸sb bm-{X-b-b-¡m³ F-¯-n-b-X-mbncp¶-p- R-m-\-p-w t-N-«-\-p-w A-\-n- b-\-p-w. ]¸ R§-sf aq-¶p s]-scbpw A-W-¨p- ]n-Sn-¨p. ]-n-s-¶ H-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯-c-p-s-S-b-p-w I-h-n-f-¯-v D-½ \Â-I-n. F-t-´-m ]-¸-m A-¶-v ]-X-n-h-n-Ã-m-¯-h-n-[-w C-t-a-m-j-WÂ B-b-n-c-p-t¶m F-¶-v ]-n-¶-o-S-v B-t-e-m-N-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ k-w--ib-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v. a-c-W-¯-ns³d- \-\-p-¯ I-m-e-S-n-IÄ H-c-p-]-t-£ ]-¸-m A-d-n-ª-n-«-p-ï-m-hWw.- Rï-p t-c-m-K-¯-n-\-v N-n-I-n-Õ-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-phtÃm A-¡-m-e-¯v ]-¸-m?A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w R-§Ä ]-¸-m-s-b I-ï-n-«-n-Ã. A-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ̀ -q-a-n-b-n-s-e X-o-c-§-f-nÂ h-¨-v R-§Ä ]-¸-m-sb A-h-k-m-\-a-m-b-n I-ï-X-v. B k-v-t-\-l-w A-\-p-`-h-n-¨-X-v... A-X-n-\-p-t-i-j-w A-s-X 1971 P-q¬ 15\-v R-§-s-f-b-p-w {-]-n-b-s-¸-«-h-s-c-b-p-w F-Ã-m-w X-o-c-m k¦S-¯n-em-gv¯n ]-¸-m- Cu ̀ -q-a-n h-n-«-p-t-]-m-b-n. A-¶-v ]-¸-b-v-¡-v 59 h-b-Ê-v a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p {-]-m-b-w. F-´-p-a-m-{-X-w k-z-]-v-\-§-f-p-w B-{-K-l-§-f-p-w B-b-n-c-p-¶-n-c-n-¡-W-w ]-¸-b-p-s-S a-\-Ê-n-e-t-¸-mÄ D-ï-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-I F-t-¶-mÀ-¯-v ]-n-¶-o-S-v F-{-X-t-b-m c-m-{-X-n-I-f-nÂ R-m³ I-c-ª-p X-fÀ-¶-n«pï-v. A-`-n-\-b-n-¡-m³ F-´-p-a-m-{-X-w t-h-j-§Ä... I-Y-m-]-m-{-X-§Ä... ]-m-X-n c-w-K-¯-v X-n-c-i-o-e-h-o-W- \-m-S-I-w I-W-t-¡ k-X-y³ F-¶ N-e-¨-n-{-X-¯-n-sâ P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-\-v X-n-c-È-o-e h-o-W-t-¸-mÄ F-t-§-m-«-v t-]-m-I-W-w F-¶-v A-d-n-b-m-¯ I-m-g-v-N-¡-m-c-p-s-S I-W-t-¡ A-¼-c-¸-p I-eÀ-¶-X-m-b-n R-§-f-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-w. F-{-X-t-b-m hÀ-j--saS-p-¯-p B hn-c-l-¯n-sâ B-Lm-Xhpw \-ã-s¸-S-en-sâ th-Z-\bpw H-s-«-m-¶-p i-a-n-¡-p-h-m³. ]-eÀ-¡-p-w a-m-\-p-hÂ k-X-y-t-\-i³ F-¶ k-X-y³ H-c-p \-S³ a-m-{-X-w B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-t-£, R-§Ä-¡-v A-t-±-l-w {-]-n-b-s-¸-« ]-¸ B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w \-·-b-p-w I-c-p-W-b-p-w h-m-c-n-h-n-X-d-n a-q-e-y-§-f-nÂ h-f-c-p-h-m³ R-§Ä-¡-v t-{-]-c-W-b-m-b h-y-à-n.R-§-f-p-s-S P-o-h-n-X-§-s-f ]-¸ F-§-s-\-s-b-Ã-m-a-m-W-v {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-sX¶v- A-I-¶-p \-n-¶-v N-n-´-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ a-m-{-X-a-m-W-v h-y-à-a-m-Ip-¶-X-v. s-h-Å-n-¯-n-c-b-nÂ ]-c-p-¡-\-p-w a-p-c-p-S\-p-a-m-b-n A-`-n-\-b-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w A-t-±-l-w k-v-t-\-l-k-¼-¶-\-m-b A-Ñ-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-¡-f-m-b R-§Ä a-q-¶-v t-]-t-c-m-S-p-w l-r-Z-y-a-m-b _-Ô-w A-t-±-l-w Ø-m-]-n-

¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-p. A-S-p-¡-f-b-nÂ I-b-d-n R-§Ä-¡-v t-h-ï-n ]-m-I-w s-N-b-v-X-p X-c-p-¶-X-p-w h-n-f-¼-n X-c-p-¶-X-p-w F-Ã-m-w ]-¸-b-p-s-S k-t-´-m-j-§-f-nÂs-]-«-n-c-p-¶-p. R-§Ä I-g-n-¡-p-¶-X-v ]-¸-m k-w-X-r-]-v-X-n-t-b-m-s-S t-\-m-¡-n C-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v I-m-W-p-t-¼-mÄ ]¸bnÂ h-m-Õ-e-y-¯-nsâ H-c-p I-SÂ X-n-f-¡-p-¶-X-v I-m-W-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Fs³d-A-\-n-b-s-\ {-i-o A-h-n-«-w X-n-c-p-\-mÄ B-i-p-]-{-X-n-b-nÂ s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-b-n X-n-c-n-s-I h-o-«-n-s-e-¯-n-b B Z-n-h-k-w C-¶-p-w H-mÀ-a-b-n-e-p-ï-.v h-o-«-n-s-e-¯-p-t-¼-mÄ c-m-{-X-n G-s-d-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-¶-n-«-p-w ]-¸-m R-§Ä-¡-v t-h-ï-n A-S-p-¡-f-b-nÂ I-b-d-n I-ª-n-s-h-¨-v X-¶-p. F-´-n-\-v I-p-S-p-w-_-{-]-mÀ-°-\ I-q-S-n \-S-¯-n-bnt« ]-¸-m- I-n-S-¶-p-d-§-nb-p-Å-q. \-S-·-m-s-c A-h-c-p-s-S I-Y-m-]-m-{-X-§-s-f B-k-v-]-Z-a-m-¡-n A]{KYn¡-p-¶ ]-X-n-h-v F-Ã-m-I-m-e-¯-p-w D-ï-t-Ã-m. ]-t-£ ]-¸-m \-s-Ã-m-c-p h-n-i-z-m-k-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-d-b-ä B-ß-o-b-X ]-n-´-p-S-c-p-¶-X-n-t-\-m-s-S-m-¸-w B-N-m-c-m-\-p-j-vT-m-\-§Ä-¡-p-w A-t-±-l-w G-s-d {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-p-S-p-w-_-w H-¶-n-¨-p-Å b-m-{-X-I-f-nÂ A-X-n-s-\-m-c-n-¡-e-p-w a-p-S-¡-w h-c-p-¯-n-b-n-«-n-Ã. ]-¸-s-b b-m-{-X-b-v-¡-v H-c-p ¡--p-¶-X-v ]-e-t-¸-m-g-p-w Fs³d- U-y-q-«-n B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. jÀ-«-v C«v s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I, jq sI-«n-s¡m-Sp¡pI X-p-S-§-n-b-h-s-b-Ã-m-w h-f-s-c k-t-´-m-j-t-¯-m-s-S-b-m-W-v R-m³ s-N-b-v-X-p s-I-m-S-p-¯-X-v.

k-z-´-w a-X-t-¯-m-S-p-w h-n-i-z-m-k-t-¯-m-S-p-w B-`-n-a-p-J-y-w ]-p-eÀ-¯-n-b-n-c-p-¶-t-¸-m-g-p-w a-ä-p a-X-§-f-p-w h-n-i-z-m-k-§-f-p-w A-t-±-l-w B-Z-c-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w _-l-p-a-m-\-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶-p.

hÀ-j-w 1971 s-a-b-v 30 Ø-e-w X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-w h-n-a-m-\-¯-m-h-f-w. ]¸sb bm-{X-b-b-¡m³ F-¯-n-b-X-mbncp¶-p- R-m-\-p-w t-N-«-\-p-w A-\-n-b-\-p-w. ]¸ R§-sf aq-¶p s]-scbpw A-W-¨p- ]n-Sn-¨p. ]-n-s-¶ H-m-t-c-m-c-p-¯-c-p-s-S-b-p-w I-h-n-f-¯-v D-½ \Â-I-n

k-Xojv


P-m-X-n a-X hÀ-¤ hÀ-® N-n-´-IÄ-¡-v A-X-o-X-a-m-bm-W-v R-§-s-f h-fÀ-¯-n-b-X.-v k-z-´-w A-¸-s-\ _-l-p-a-m-\-n-¡-p-¶-h³ a-ä-p-Å-h-t-c-m-S-v _-l-p-a-m-\-h-p-w B-Z-c-h-p-w k-v-t-\-l-h-p-w D-Å-h-\m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-w F-¶ X-X-z-a-m-W-v C-X-n-s-\ \-y-m-b-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ ]-d-ª-n-c-p-¶-X.-v

h-n-Z-y-mÀ-°-n-I-f-m-b R-§-t-f-m-S-v B-h-i-y-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶-X-v D-d-s-¡ h-m-b-n-¨-p ]T-n-¡-W-w F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. \S³ B-I-p-¶-X-n-\-p a-p³-]-v X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-w s-k³-d-v t-P-m-k-^-v k--v-I-q-f-nÂ a-q-¶-c-a-m-k-w a-e-b-m-f-w A-[-y-m-]-I-\-m-b-n t-P-m-e-n s-N-b-v-X-n-«-p-ï.-v A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v ]T-\ I-m-c-y-§Ä-¡-v I-r-X-y-X-b-p-w I-W-n-i-X-b-p-w \-nÀ-_-Ô-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-¶-¶-s-¯ ]-mT-`-m-K-§Ä A-¶-¶-p-X-s-¶ ]T-n-¨-p X-oÀ-¡-W-s-a-¶mbn-cp¶p- \-nÀ-t-±-i-w. R-§Ä ]T-n-¨-p X-oÀ-¶-p I-n-S-¡-m³ t-]-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ a-m-{-X-t-a ]-¸-b-p-w D-d-§-m³ t-]-m-b-n-c-p-¶-pÅp. shÅn-¯n-c-bn-se Xn-c-¡p-Å \Ssâ ̀ -m-h§-s-f-m-s-¡ R-§-f-p-s-S a-p-¶-nÂ A-g-n-ª-p-h-o-g-p-¶-X-v c-k-I-c-a-m-b I-m-g-v-N-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. B-s-c-b-p-w t-h-Z-\-n-¸-n-¡-m-s-X X-a-m-i ]-d-b-m-\-p-w a-ä-p-Å-h-s-c c-k-n-¸-n-¡-m-\-p-w ]-¸-m {-i-²-n-¨-n-c-p-¶-p-. h-o-«-n-e-p-Å k-a-b-w D-Õ-h-¯-ns³-d {-]-X-o-X-n X-s-¶-b-m-W-v R-§Ä-¡-v. k-z-`-m-h-i-p-²-n¡v h-f-s-c-b-[-n-I-w {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w A-t-±-l-w \Â-I-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. F-s-¶ F³-k-n-k-n¡v t-NÀ-¯-p a-S-§-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-d-ª h-m-¡-p-I-f-p-s-S AÀ-Y-w ]-n-¶-o-S-m-s-W-\-n-¡-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-X-v "Iym-c-ÎÀ Cu-kv t__n'

R-§-f-p-s-S {-]-m-b-a-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v R-§-tfm--Spff

]-¸-b-p-s-S s-]-c-p-a-m-ä-¯-n-e-p-w C-S-s-]-S-ene-p-w a-t-\-m-`-m-h-¯-n-e-p-w a-m-ä-w h-¶-p s-I-m-ï-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v a-t-\-m-l-c-a-m-b I-m-g-v-N-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. s-N-d-p-¸-¯-nÂ -Hc[-y-m-]-I\Sp¯ IÀ¡-i-X ]p-eÀ-¯n-bn-cp-¶p-sh-¦nÂ 15h-b-Ê-v I-g-n-ª-t-¸-m-t-g-¡-p-w k-p-l-r-¯-n-t-\-m-sS¶- t-]-m-s-e-b-m-W-v s-]-c-p-a-m-d-nbncp-¶-X.-v

H-c-n¡Â R-§-s-f ]-¸- eIv-\-hn\p k-a-o-]-¯-p-Å k-n-²-m-]-qcnÂ s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-b-n. Fs³d I-®-ns³d- N-n-I-n-Õ-b-v-¡-v t-h-ï-n B-b-n-c-p-¶-p b-m-{-X. t-l-m-«-e-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p X-m-a-k-w. A-¯-m-g t-a-i-b-nÂ C-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ F-t-¶-m-S-pw t-N-«-t-\-m-S-pw t-N-m-Z-n-¨-p \-n-§Ä-¡-v a-Z-y-]-n-¡-Ws-a-¶-pt-ï-m t-h-W-s-a-¦-nÂ ]-d-b-q. R-§Ä i-c-n-¡-p-w A-¼-c-¶-p-t-]-m-b-n. ]¸ A-Ã-m-s-X a-ä-m-s-c-¦-n-e-p-w B-W-v t-N-m-Z-n-¨-sX¦nÂ- R§-f-p-s-S {-]-X-n-I-c-W-w F-´-m-I-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-¶-v A-d-n-b-n-Ã. F-´-m-b-m-e-p-w R-§Ä ]-d-ª-p t-h-ï R-§Ä-¡-v a[y- ]n-t¡ï. A-¯-m-g-w I-g-n-ª-v a-p-d-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v \-S-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ ]-¸ R-§-t-f-m-S-v ]-d-ª-p. H-c-n-¡-e-p-w a-Z-y-]-n-¡-c-p-X-v. a-Z-y-w a-\-p-j-y-s-\ a-r-K-a-m-¡p-w. \-n-§-f-p-s-S a-t-\-m-`-m-h-w a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-¸-b-p-s-S D-t-±-i-w F-¶-v A-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v a-\-Ê-n-e-m-b-X-v. k-n-\-n-a-b-nÂ A-Ã-m-s-X H-c-n-¡Â t-]-m-e-p-w P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ ]¸- a-Z-y-]-n-¡-p-I-t-b-m ]-p-I-h-e-n-¡-p-I-t-b-m s-N-b-v-X-ncp¶nÃ. \-Ã A-`-n-\-b-w I-y-m-a-d-b-v-¡-v a-p-¶-nÂ a-m-{-X-t-a \-S-¯-n-b-n-«-p-Å-q. P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ H-c-n-¡-e-p-w H-c-n-S-¯-p-w A-`-n-\-b-n-¨-n-«-n-Ã. A¶v kn-¯m-]q-cnÂ h-¨v

H-c-n¡Â R-§-s-f ]-¸- eIv-\-hn\p k-a-o-]-¯-p-Å k-n-²-m-]-qcnÂ s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-b-n. t-l-m-«-e-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p X-m-a-k-w. A-¯-m-g t-a-i-b-nÂ C-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ F-t-¶-m-S-pw t-N-«-t-\-m-S-pw t-N-m-Z-n-¨-p \-n-§Ä-¡-v a-Z-y-]-n-¡-Ws-a-¶-pt-ï-m? F¶v tNm-Zn¨p

Ip-Spw-_-Nn{Xw


]-¸ R§-sf ]Tn-¸n-¨ ]mTw C-¡m-e-a-{Xbpw R-§Ä ]m-en-¡p¶p. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e ]-¸-b-m-W-v N-o-«-p-I-f-n ]T-n-¸-n-¨-X-v. No«p-I-fn-bp-sS {-]-m-Y-a-n-I ]-mT-a-m-b-n ]-d-ª-p-X-¶-X-v c-ï-p I-m-c-y-§-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-m-i-v s-h-¨-v I-f-n-¡-c-p-X-v, ]-c-n-N-b-w C-Ã-m-¯-h-c-p-w B-b-n I-f-n-¡-c-p-X-.v

e-m-f-n-X-y-a-mbncp¶p a-s-ä-m-c-p K-p-W-w. apïpw I-¿-n-Ã-m-¯ _-\-n-b-\-p-ambn-cp¶p ]-¸-b-p-s-S t-h-j-w. A-Ã-m-¯-t-¸-mÄ s-h-Å ] m³-k-p-w »-m-¡-v jÀ-«-p-w I-d-p-¯ j-q-k-p-w. k-n-\-n-a-b-nÂ D-b-c-§ fnÂ \-nÂ-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-p-w --]-¸-b v¡v k-z-´-a-m-b-n H-c-p a-m-t-\-PÀ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. A-t-±-l-w H-ä-b-v-¡-m-W-v F-Ã-m I-m-c-y-§-f-p-w sNbv-Xn-cp¶Xv.

]-¸-b-p-amb-p-Å b-m-{-X-b-nse c-k-I-c-a-m-b H-c-p k-w-`-h-w ̀ -m-c-y F-¶ k-n-\-n-a I-m-W-m³ R-§Ä I-p-S-p-w-_-k-t-a-X-w t-]-m-b-X-m-W-v. X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-w s-k³-{-SÂ X-n-t-b-ä-d-nÂ B-b-n-c-p-¶-p k-n-\-n-a I-m-W-m³ t-]-m-b-X-v. k-n-\-n-a I-g-n-ª-n d-§-n-b-X-p-w B-c-m-[-IÀ ]-¸-s-b s-]-m-X-n-ª-p. R-§Ä-¡-v h-ï-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v I-b-d-m³ t-]-m-e-p-w I-g-n-ª-n-Ã. H-S-p-h-nÂ t-]-m-e-o-k-v F-¯-n-b-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v A-h-n-s-S \-n-¶-v t-]-m-I-m³ k-m-[-n-¨-X.-v R-m³ {-]-o-U-n-{-K-n-¡-v ]T-n-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p s-N-½-o³ k-n-\-n-a-b-p-s-S j-q-«-n-w-K-v \-S-¶-X-v. t-d-U-n-t-b-m-b-nÂ \-n-¶-m-W-v ]-¸-b-v-¡-v H-c-p A-]-I-S-w \-S-¶-X-m-b-n A-d-n-ª-X-v. I-q-S-p-XÂ h-n-h-c-§Ä A-d-n-b-m³ -C¶s¯ t-]-m-s-e k-u-I-c-y-§Ä H-¶-p-a-nÃ. F-d-W-m-I-p-f-w K-Ì-v l-u-k-nÂ h-n-f-n-¨-p t-N-m-Z-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ Ahn-sS ]¸ C-sÃ-¶-v ]-d-ª-p. F-´-p s-N-¿-W-s-a-¶-d-n-b-m-s-X h-n-j-a-n-¨- \-n-a-n-j-§Ä. ]¸ X-n-c-n-¨-p h-c-p-¶-X-p-w I-m-¯-v R-m³ D-d-¡-a-n-f-¨-n-c-p-¶-p. shfp-¸n-s\ aq-¶m-b-t¸mÄ ]¸ Hcp S-m-I--v-k-n-b-nÂ h-o-S-n-\-p a-p³-]-nse¯-n. Ì-o-b-d-n-w-K-v s\©n-en-Sn-¨-Xm-bn-cp¶p A-]-I-S-w. H-c-p a-m-k-s-¯ h-n-{-i-a-a-m-W-v t-U-m-ÎÀ-a-mÀ \-nÀ-t-Z-i-n-¨-X-v. A-]-I-S-h-n-h-c-a-d-n-ª-v B-Z-y-w h-o-«-n-s-e-¯-n-b-X-v t{]w \-koÀ kmÀ B-bn-cp¶p.

\oe-¡p-bn-ense A-[-y-m-]-I³, k-v-t-\-l k-oa-b-n-s-e ]-«-m-f-¡-m-c³, H-m-S-b-nÂ \-n-¶-n-s-e dn£m-¡mc³, Icn \n-g-ense BÀ-a-n H-m-^-o-kÀ, I-SÂ ]-m-e-¯-n-se U-_-nÄ t-d-m-f-p-IÄ F-¶-n-h-s-b-Ã-m-a-m-W-v ]-¸-b-p-s-S t-h-j-§fnÂ F-\-n-¡-v G-ä-h-p-w C-ã-s-¸-«-X-v. 20 hÀ-j-s-¯ A-`-n-\-b P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ 153 k-n-\-n-a-I-f-n-e-m-W-v ]-¸-A-`-n-\-b-n-¨-X-v.

]-¸-b-p-s-S k-n-\-n-a {-]-t-h-i-\-s-¯¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]-d-t-b-ï-Xpsï¶v t-X-m-¶-p-¶-p. A--[y-m-]-I-\-m-b-n t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-s-\¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]-d-ªph-tÃm. ]¸bp-sS A¸-\v v A-k-p-J-w B-b-X-p-s-I-m-ï-m-W-v t-P-m-e-n c-m-P-n-s-h-¨-X-.v s-k-{-I-«-d-n-t-b-ä-nÂ 22 Z-n-h-k-w ¢À-¡-m-b-n t-P-m-e-n s-N-b-v-X-X-n-\-p t-i-j-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-«-m-f-¯-n-t-e-¡-v t-]-m-bXv. -1939Â B-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X.-v ]-t-£ a-m-X-m-]-n-X-m-¡Ä-¡-v

B t-P-m-e-n C-ã-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v I-¯-v F-g-p-X-n s-h-¨-n-«-v Ø-e-w h-n-S-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. 33 B-b-n-c-p-¶-h-s{-X BZy i-¼-f-w. 1946Â k-p-ss_-Z-mÀ t-a-PÀ B-b-n {-]-t-a-m-j³ I-n-«-n. ]n¶oSv t-I-c-f t-]-m-e-o-k-v t-N-c-p-I-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. B-Z-y \-n-b-a-\-w B-e-¸-p-g t-\-mÀ-¯-v t-Ì-j-\-nÂ F-k-v-s-F B-b-n-«mbnc-p-¶-p. X-n-c-p-h-\-´-]-p-c-¯-v t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-t-¼-m-g-m-W-v k-n-\-n-a ]¸m-sb hn-fn-¡p¶Xv. A-¶-s-¯ a-{-´-n k-n t-I-i-hsâ a-I³ I-u-a-p-Z-n _-m-e-I-r-j-v-Wsâ Xym-K-ko-a-bm-bn-cp¶p B k-n-\-n-a. t-I-i-hsâ k-z-m-[-o-\-a-p-]-t-b-m-K-n-¨-v t-]-m-e-o-k-n-Â \n-¶v Ah[n e-`-n-¨-p. ]s£ In-«n-b A-h-[n-¡p-ÅnÂ kn\n-a XoÀ-¡m-\m-bnÃ. AXn-\n-sS tI-ih-sâ a-´n-Øm-\hpw \-ã-ambn. AtXm-sS t]m-en-knÂ \n¶v c-m-P-n-h-¨-p. -AXn-\p t-i-j-a-m-W-v a-p-g-p-h³-k-a-b k-n-\-n-a-IÄ X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¯-X-v. C¶pw k-Xy-sâ k-n-w-l-m-k-\-w H-g-n-ª-p-I-n-S-¡-p-¶ Xmbv ]-e-c-p-w ]-d-b-p-¶-p. I-m-c-W-w AXp-h-sc-bp-f-f kn-\n-am-`n-\-b-¯nÂ \n-¶v kzm-`m-hn-I-am-b ssi-en-bn-te-bv-¡v A-`n-\b-s¯ ]-dn-¨p \«-Xv ]-¸-bm-bn-cp¶p.

]-¸- R-§-s-f h-n-«-p ]-n-c-n-ª-n-«-v 47 hÀ-j-w I-g-n-ª-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. ]-t-£ C-t-¸-m-g-p-w ]-¸ I-q-sS-bpsï¶v h-n-i-z-k-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v F-\-n-¡-n-ã-w. a-\-Ê-v hn§-p-¶ \-n-a-n-j-§-f-nÂ, G-I-m-´-X-b-nÂ X-f-b-v-¡-s-¸-« thf-I-fnÂ At¸m-sgÃmw Rm³ F-sâ I-hn-f-¯v sh-dp-sX I-cw sXm-«p t\m-¡n-bp-«pïv. ]-¸-bp-sS A-h-km\-s¯ Npw-_-\-¯n-sâ Nq-Sv F-\n-¡-t¸m-sgÃmw A-\p-`-hn-¡m³ I-gn-bp¶p. A-Xp aXn. C-\n-bp-Å Im-e-a-{Xbpw B HmÀ-a-bnÂ F-\n-¡v ap-t¶m-«v t]m-Im-\mIpw.

Ìo^³ Hm-Wn-ticnÂ

\oe-¡p-bn-ense A-[-y-m-]-I³, k-v-t-\-l k-oa-b-n-s-e ]-«-m-f-¡-m-c³, H-m-S-b-nÂ \-n-¶-n-s-e dn£m-¡mc³, Icn \n-g-ense BÀ-a-n H-m-^-o-kÀ, I-SÂ ]-m-e-¯-n-se U-_-nÄ t-d-m-f-p-IÄ F-¶-n-h-s-b-Ã-m-a-m-W-v ]-¸-b-p-s-S t-h-j-§fnÂ F-\-n-¡-v G-ä-h-p-w C-ã-s-¸-«-X-v

kXy-sâ IÃd


]-m-e-nÂ a-m-b-w t-NÀ-¯-X-n-\-v ]-mÂ-¡-m-c³ i-n-£-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v h-mÀ-¯-b-Ã. ]-t-£ B s-X-ä-v s-N-b-v-X-v

24 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-p t-i-j-w A-b-mÄ-¡-v i-n-£ e-`-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-X-v h-mÀ-¯-m {-]-m-[-m-\-y-w t-\-S-p-¶-p. t-I-k-v ]-c-n-K-W-n-¨-X-v C-´-y-b-p-s-S ]-c-t-a-m-¶-X \-o-X-n-]-oT-a-m-W-v.

\-n-b-a-¯-n-s-â h-e-b-nÂ \-n-¶-v c-£-s-¸-«-v \-S-¶-n-c-p-¶ c-m-P-v-I-p-a-mÀ F-¶ ]-mÂ h-nÂ-¸-\-¡-m-c-\-m-W-v {-]-X-n. A-h-k-m-\-w B-b-mÄ ]-n-S-n-b-n-e-m-h-p-I-b-p-w t-I-k-v k-p-{-]-o-w-t-I-m-S-X-n h-s-c F-¯-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. ]-m-e-nÂ s-h-Å-w t-NÀ-¡-p-¶-X-v \-n-Ê-m-c I-p-ä-a-m-s-W-¶ a-«-n-e-m-W-v c-m-P-vI-p-a-m-d-n-s-â h-¡-oÂ t-I-k-v h-m-Z-n-¨-X-v. ]-t-£ k-p-{-]-o-w-t-I-m-S-X-n B h-m-Z-w X-Å-n. ]-mÂ F-Ã-m a-\-p-j-y-\-p-w k-m-[-m-c-W D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶

{-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« ̀ -£-W-k-m-[-\-w B-I-b-mÂ A-X-nÂ a-m-b-w t-NÀ-¡-p-¶-X-v K-u-c-h-I-c-a-m-b I-p-ä-a-m-s-W-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-I-m-S-X-n-b-p-s-S \-n-c-o-£-W-w. B X-{-´-w ]-m-f-n-b-t-¸-mÄ c-m-P-v-I-p-a-m-d-n-s-\ h-¡-oÂ a-s-ä-m-c-p h-m-Z-w F-S-p-¯-p. C-X-v 24 hÀ-j-§Ä-¡-p a-p¼v s-N-b-v-X H-c-p I-p-ä-a-m-W-v A-X-n-\-mÂ ̀ -c-W-L-S-\-b-n-s-e 142þ-m-w BÀ-«-n-¡-nÄ {-]-I-m-c-w i-n-£ C-f-h-p s-N-b-v-X-p s-I-m-S-p-¡-W-w. ]-t-£ C-u h-m-Z-h-p-w t-I-m-S-X-n

A-w-K-o-I-c-n-¨-n-Ã. C-u h-m-Z-w \-n-b-a-¯-n-s-â A-´-k-¯-b-v-¡-v t-N-c-m-¯-X-m-s-W-¶-v t-I-m-S-X-n \-n-c-o-£-n-¨-p. a-m-{-X-h-p-a-Ã C-¯-c-s-a-m-c-p h-m-Z-w k-z-o-I-c-n-¨-mÂ \-m-s-f s-I-m-e-]-m-X-I-n-I-f-p-w _-e-m-Õ-w-K I-p-ä-w s-N-b-v-X-h-c-p-w H-s-¡ C-u \-y-m-b-w ]-d-ª-v i-n-£-b-v-¡-v C-f-h-v e-`-n-¡-p-h-m³ B-h-i-y-s-¸-S-p-w. t-I-m-S-X-n-b-p-s-S h-m-X-n-e-S-¨-t-¸-mÄ c-m-P-v-I-p-a-m-d-n-\-v P-b-n-e-n-t-e-¡-p-Å h-m-X-n-e-m-W-v X-p-d-¶-X-v.

a-m-b-w t-NÀ-¡-p-¶-X-v C-¶-v kÀ-Æ k-m-[-m-c-W-a-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-p. D-¸-p-s-X-m-«-v IÀ-¸-q-c-w h-s-c F-Ã-m-¯-n-e-p-w a-m-b-w. P-\-§-f-p-s-S I-®-nÂ s-]-S-m-s-X D-]-t-`-m-K-h-k-v-X-p-¡-f-nÂ a-m-b-w t-NÀ-¡-m³ K-t-h-j-W-§Ä \-S-¯-p-¶-p. a-m-b-w t-NÀ-¡-e-n-s-â Z-p-c-´-^-e-§Ä s-I-m-ï-v P-\-w s-]-m-d-p-X-n a-p-«-p-I-b-m-W-v. C-X-p-h-s-c I-m-W-m-¯-X-p-w t-IÄ-¡-m-¯-X-p-a-m-b t-c-m-K-§Ä-¡-v A-S-n-a-I-f-m-b-n-¯-o-c-p-¶-p.

F-´-m-W-v C-u X-n³-a-b-p-s-S ]-n-¶-nÂ? A-X-v k-¼-¯-n-t-\-m-S-p-Å B-k-à-n X-s-¶-b-m-W-v. h-f-s-c F-f-p-¸-¯-nÂ

I-m-c-y-a-m-b A-[-z-m-\-a-n-Ã-m-s-X h-e-n-b e-m-`-w D-ï-m-¡-m-w F-¶ N-n-´-b-m-W-v C-u h-g-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v ]-e-s-c-b-p-w B-IÀ-j-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. C-u a-mÀ-¤-¯-nÂ H-t-«-s-d-t-¸À k-¼-¶³ B-I-p-¶-p-ï-v F-¶-X-p-w h-m-k-v-X-h-w. ]-t-£ \-m-w a-\-Ê-nÂ k-q-£-n-t-¡-ï H-c-p {-]-[-m-\-s-¸-« I-m-c-y-w D-ï-v. C-hÀ X-§-f-p-s-S ̀ -h-\-§Ä ]-W-n-b-p-¶-X-v a-WÂ¸-p-d-¯-m-W-v. XÂ-¡-m-e-t-¯-¡-v A-h B-IÀ-j-I-a-m-b-n t-X-m-¶-m-w. F-¶-mÂ s-h-Å-s-¸-m-¡-t-¯-b-p-w s-I-m-S-p-¦-m-ä-n-s-\-b-p-w A-X-n-P-o-h-n-¡-p-h-m³ B ̀ -h-\-§Ä-¡-m-h-n-Ã. A-§-s-\ D-ï-m-¡-n-b k-z-¯-v X-e-a-p-d-IÄ-¡-v A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-h-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-I-b-n-Ã F-¶ I-m-c-y-w \-½-p-s-S A-\-p-`-h-§Ä X-s-¶ \-s-½ H-mÀ-½-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-n-t-Ã?

N-n-e-c-p-s-S a-m-b-w-t-NÀ-¡-e-nÂ X-s-¶ H-c-p C-c-«-¯-m-¸-v I-ï-n-«-p-ï-v. a-mÀ-¡-ä-nÂ h-nÂ-¡-m³ D-Å-h h-n-j-w t-NÀ-¯-p h-fÀ-¯-p-¶-p. I-o-S-_-m-[ H-g-n-h-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ \-Ã h-n-f-h-v I-n-«-p-¶-p-ï-v. F-¶-mÂ k-z-´-w B-h-i-y-¯-n-\-p-Å h-n-j-w t-NÀ-¡-m-s-X h-fÀ-¯-p-¶-p. F³-s-d P-o-h-n-X-w ̀ -{-Z-a-m-b-n a-p-t-¶-m-«-p t-]-m-I-p-w F-¶-v A-hÀ h-y-m-t-a-m-l-n-¡-p-¶-p.

k-X-y-¯-n-s-â h-g-n h-f-s-c A-\-m-IÀ-j-I-a-m-b-n t-X-m-¶-p-¶ H-c-p I-m-e-L-«-¯-n-e-m-W-v \-m-w P-o-h-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. ]-e-c-p-w t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p-¶ H-c-p t-N-m-Z-y-w D-ï.-v F-Ã-m-h-c-p-w A-k-X-y a-mÀ-K-§Ä k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ R-m³ a-m-{-X-w F-´-n-\-v B c-o-X-n k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m-X-n-c-n-¡-W-w. ̀ -q-c-n-]-£-¯-n-s-â h-g-n \-S-¡-m³ F-f-p-¸-w D-Å-X-m-W-v. ]-t-£ A-[-n-I-w B-c-p-w \-S-¡-m-¯ h-g-n-, A¬-{-S-m-hÂ-U-v t-d-m-U-v k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-p-h-m³ N-¦-q-ä-a-p-f-f-hÀ-t-¡ k-m-[-n-¡-p-I-b-p-Å-q. As-X-mc-p s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-b-m-W-v. B h-g-n-b-n-e-q-s-S \-S-¡-p-¶-h-c-nÂ \-n-¶-v {-]-k-c-n-¡-p-¶ {-]-I-m-i-c-i-v-a-n-IÄ N-p-ä-p-a-p-Å A-Ô-I-m-c-s-¯ I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-w F-¶-X-n-\-p k-w-i-b-a-n-Ã. A-X-n-\-mÂ ̀ -h-\-w ]-W-n-b-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ ]-m-d-t-aÂ X-s-¶ \-a-p-¡-v ]-W-n-b-p-h-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¡-m-w. h-c-p-w-X-e-a-p-d-IÄ-¡-v A-X-nÂ k-z-Ø-a-m-b-n P-o-h-n-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-w.

c-m-P-v-I-p-a-mÀ \-s-½ H-mÀ-½-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ a-s-ä-m-c-p I-m-c-y-w I-q-S-n-b-p-ï-v. I-p-ä-¯-n-\-v i-n-£-b-p-ï-v hÀ-j-§Ä I-g-n-ª-m-e-p-w. t-e-m-I-s-¯ \-n-b-{-´-n-¡-p-¶ \-y-m-b-m-[-n-]-s-â a-p-¶-nÂ A-h \-n-e-e-\-nÂ-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. "]-m-]-¯-n-s-â i-¼-f-w a-c-W-a-m-W-v' F-¶ h-n-L-y-m-X-a-m-b s-s-_-_-nÄ h-m-I-y-w C-X-m-W-t-Ã-m \-s-½ H-mÀ-½-s-¸-S-p-¯-p-¶-X-v. I-p-ä-§-f-nÂ B-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v H-c-p X-m-¡-o-X-m-b-p-w k-X-y-¯-n-s-â C-S-p-§-n-b h-g-n-b-n-e-q-s-S G-s-d-Z-q-c-w k-©-c-n-¨-n-«-p-w ̂ -e-w I-m-W-m-s-X k-¦-S-s-¸-S-p-¶-hÀ-¡-v H-c-p B-i-z-m-k-a-m-b-p-w C-X-v a-m-d-s-«.

]m-enÂ sh-Åw tNÀ-¡p¶-Xv Ip-äamtWm?

`-q-c-n-]-£-¯-n-s-â h-g-n \-S-¡-m³ F-f-p-¸-apÅ-X-m-W-v. A-[-n-I-w B-c-p-w \-S-¡-m-¯ h-g-n- k-z-o-I-c-n-¡-m³ N-¦-q-ä-w thWw

Zr-iy-{]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS a-dp-]p-d-s¯ A-Úm-X en-]n-IÄs]-cp-¼-S-hw {io-[-c³

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Nncn-̈ Xpw Nn-cn-̧ n-̈ Xpw/ tPmÀ-Pv ]p-fn¡³

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A-Z-z-m-\-n-b-p-s-S I-S-e-m-k-p I-q-S-p-IÄ1990 Â h-n.]-n- k-n-w-K-v {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ I-m-e-w. I-q-«-p-

I-£-n ̀ -c-W-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w ̀ -q-c-n-]-£-a-n-Ã-m-b-v-a-b-p-s-S-b-p-w A-\-n-Ý-n-X-X-z-§Ä kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-\ Z-n-\-w-{-]-X-n A-e-«-n-s-¡-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p. kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â \-n-X-y-{-]-X-n-k-Ô-n-s-b I-f-n-b-m-¡-m³ FÂ.s-I.A-Z-z-m-\-n H-c-p Z-n-h-k-w l-m-t-c-mÄ-U-v h-n-Õ-s-\ I-q-«-p-]-n-S-n-¨-n-«-p ]-d-ª-p - {-]-X-n-k-Ô-n X-oÀ-¡-m³ a-q-¶-p I-S-e-m-k-p I-q-S-p-IÄ X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-I F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p {-_-n-«-o-j-v {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ l-m-t-c-mÄ-U-v h-n-Õ-s-â \-nÀ-t-±-i-w. A-X-p-t-]-m-s-e-b-m-W-v h-n-]-n k-n-w-K-v kÀ-¡-mÀ {-]-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-¶-X-v.

H-¶-m-a-s-¯ {-]-X-n-k-Ô-n-b-p-ï-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ a-p³ K-h-s-×â-n-s-â t-aÂ ]-g-n-N-m-c-W-w F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p h-n-Õ-s-â H-¶-m-a-s-¯ I-h-d-n-s-e \-nÀ-t-±-i-w. A-S-p-¯ {-]-X-n-k-Ô-n h-c-p-t-¼-mÄ I-y-m-_-n-\-ä-n-s-e c-ï-m-w Ø-m-\-¡-m-c-s-\ ]-p-d-¯-m-¡-p-I. a-q-¶-m-a-X-p-w {-]-X-n-k-Ô-n-b-p-ï-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ B-Z-y-t-¯-X-p-t-]-m-s-e a-q-¶-p I-h-d-p-IÄ X-¿-m-d-m-¡-p-I. A-Z-z-m\-n ]-d-ª-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-p-t¼-m-t-g-b-v-¡-p-w k-` s-]-m-«-n-¨-n-c-n-b-nÂ a-p-§-n.

;

S-p P-n c-m-P-b-p-w t-e-m-«-k-v c-m-P-b-p-w2014s-e X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-nÂ _-n.s-P-]-n t-\-X-m-h-v F-¨-v c-m-P-s-b

k-z-´-w t-]-c-v I-p-g-¡-n-b-X-v N-n-Ã-d-s-b-m-¶-p-a-Ã. 2014Â X-a-n-g-v-\-m-«-n-s-e i-n-h-K-w-K a-Þ-e-¯-nÂ _-n.s-P.]-n Ø-m-\-mÀ-Y-n-b-m-b F-¨-v c-m-P-b-p-w S-p.P-n k-v-]-{-Î-w A-g-n-a-X-n-t-¡-k-nÂ A-d-Ì-p s-N-¿-s-¸-« U-n.F-w.s-I. t-\-X-m-h-v F.c-m-P-b-p-w X-½-n-e-p-Å t-]-c-n-s-e k-m-a-y-a-m-W-v F-¨-v c-m-P-s-b I-p-g-¡-n-b-X-v.

H-S-p-h-nÂ C-u s-X-m-´-c-h-nÂ \-n-¶-v c-£-s-¸-S-m³ _-n.s-P.]-n-¡-mÀ c-m-P-s-b c-m-P-m-P-n F-¶-p h-n-f-n-¨-v {-]-N-m-c-W-w s-I-m-g-p-¸-n-¨-p. A-t-¸-m-g-m-W-v X-§-f-p-s-S {-]-n-b-s-¸-« k-n.c-m-P-t-K-m-]-m-e-m-N-c-n-b-p-s-S h-n-f-n-t-¸-c-m-b-n-c-p-¶ c-m-P-m-P-n F-¶-t-]-c-v c-m-P-¡-p-t-h-ï-n D-]-t-b-m-K-n-¡-p-¶-X-v X-a-n-g-v-a-¡Ä-¡-v C-ã-a-n-s-Ã-¶ X-n-c-n-¨-d-n-h-p-ï-m-b-X-v. A-t-X-m-s-S I-p-d-¨-p-Z-n-h-k-w a-Þ-e-¯-n-e-m-s-I c-m-P-m-P-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ F-¨-v.c-m-P t-e-m-«-k-v c-m-P-b-m-b-n. t-]-c-m-t-W-m N-X-n-¨-s-X-¶-d-n-b-n-s-Ã-¦-n-e-p-w ̂ -e-w h-¶-t-¸-mÄ i-n-h-K-w-K-b-p-s-S i-c-n-¡-p-Å c-m-P-m-h-m-b-X-v F.s-F-U-n.F-w.s-I-b-n-s-e s-k-´-nÂ-\-m-Y-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. U-n.F-w.s-I.Ø-m-\-mÀ-Y-n-¡-p-w ]-n-¶-nÂ a-q-¶-m-a-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-e-m-«-k-v c-m-P-b-p-s-S Ø-m-\-w.


C-´-y-¡-mÀ-¡-v X-n-f-§-m³ s-a-g-p-I-p-X-n-c-n

a-n-\-n k-v-{-I-o-\-n-s-e l-m-k-y-X-m-c-a-m-b P-k-v-]-mÂ `-«-n F-Ã-m X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-n-e-p-w c-m-{-ã-o-b-¯-n-s-e

s-]-m-Å-¯-c-§Ä D-bÀ-¯-n-¡-m-«-n ]-p-X-n-b \-¼-d-p-a-m-b-n c-w-K-s-¯-¯-p-w. 2004Â h-m-P-v-t-]-b-n-b-p-s-S t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-nÂ X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¸-n-s-\ t-\-c-n-« _-n.s-P-]-n. D-bÀ-¯-n-b a-p-{-Z-m-h-m-I-y-w C-´-y X-n-f-§-p-¶-p F-¶-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-n-\-p _-Z-e-m-b-n F-Ã-m c-m-{-ã-o-b-¡-mÀ-¡-p-w s-a-g-p-I-p-X-n-c-n \Â-I-p-w F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p P-k-v-]-mÂ P-\-§Ä-¡-p \Â-I-n-b D-d-¸-v. A-X-p-h-g-n Z-m-c-n-{-Z-y-h-p-w ]-«-n-W-n-b-p-w c-m-{-ã-o-b-¡-mÀ I-m-W-s-« F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p P-k-v-]-m-e-n-s-â \-y-m-b-w.

t-I-m-g-n-¡-p ]-I-c-w {-]-k-w-K-w1998 -Â t-e-m-I-v-k-`-b-nÂ F._-n.h-m-P-v-t-]-b-n

kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â h-n-i-z-m-k-{-]-t-a-b NÀ-¨ \-S-¡-p-¶-p. s-X-e-p-K-p-t-Z-i-w ]-mÀ-«-n-b-n-s-e P-n.F-w.k-n._-m-e-t-b-m-K-n-b-m-W-v k-v-]-o-¡À. _-o-l-m-d-nÂ \-n-¶-p-Å BÀ.s-P.U-n.t-\-X-m-h-v e-m-e-p {-]-k-m-Z-v A-X-p X-s-¶ B-b-p-[-a-m-¡-n. {-]-k-w-K-n-¡-m³ I-q-S-p-XÂ k-a-b-w A-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-v B-h-i-y-s-¸-«-p-s-I-m-ï-v e-m-e-p k-v-]-o-¡À _-m-e-t-b-m-K-n-t-b-m-S-v ]-d-ª-p; B-{-Ô-b-nÂ-\-n-¶-p _-o-l-m-d-p-I-mÀ t-I-m-g-n-a-p-«-, t-I-m-g-n-b-n-d-¨-n F-¶-n-h h-m-§-p-¶-p-ï-v. A-X-n-\-mÂ B-{-Ô-m-¡-m-c-\-m-b k-v-]-o-¡À k-` \-n-b-{-´-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ I-q-S-p-XÂ k-a-b-w A-\-p-h-Z-n-¡-W-w.-'

D-Å-n X-n-¶-p-¶-h-c-p-w s-N-c-p-¸-p X-n-¶-p-¶-h-c-p-w

D-Å-n-h-n-e F-¡-m-e-¯-p-w ]-mÀ-e-s-aâ-n-s-\ C-f-¡-n a-d-n-¡-m-d-p-ï-v. D-Å-n-¡-p h-n-e-I-q-S-n-b-X-n-s-\-s-¨-m-Ã-n

a-l-m-c-m-{-ã-b-nÂ h-e-n-b {-]-t-£-m-`-w \-S-¡-p-¶ I-m-e-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v. ]-e A-w-K-§-f-p-w D-Å-n-b-p-a-m-b-m-W-v t-e-m-I-v-k-`-b-n-s-e-¯-n-b-X-v. D-Å-n D-bÀ-¯-n-¸-n-S-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-p-Å {-]-X-n-]-£-{-]-I-S-\-w h-e-n-b H-¨-¸-m-S-p-IÄ-¡-v C-S-b-m-¡-n. {-]-X-n-]-£-w D-Å-n D-bÀ-¯-n-¡-m-«-n-b-t-¸-mÄ a-d-p-]-S-n-b-m-b-n `-c-W-]-£-¯-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v A-w-K-w I-e-v-]-\-m-Y-v d-m-b-v s-N-c-p-¸-p-bÀ-¯-n-¡-m-«-n.

_-l-f-w G-X-m-s-ï-m-¶-p i-a-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ I-aÂ-\-m-

Y-n-\-v N-p-« a-d-p-]-S-n-b-p-a-m-b-n F-W-o-ä-X-v k-`-b-n-s-e ]-n-e-p t-a-m-U-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-z-X-{-´-m-]-mÀ-«-n Ø-m-]-I A-w-K-h-p-w K-p-P-d-m-¯-nÂ \-n-¶-p-Å t-e-m-I-v-k-`-m A-w-K-h-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]-n-e-p t-a-m-U-n k-`-b-n-s-e ̂ -e-n-X-k-{-a-m-«-p-I-q-S-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-t-±-l-w ]-d-ª-p; I-e-v-]-\-m-Y-v d-m-b-v s-N-c-p-¸-v D-bÀ-¯-n-¡-m-«-n-b-X-nÂ s-X-s-ä-m-¶-p-a-n-Ã. A-h-c-hÀ X-n-¶-p-¶ k-m-[-\-§Ä A-h-c-hÀ-¡-v D-bÀ-¯-n-¡-m-«-m-w. D-Å-n X-n-¶-p-¶ A-w-K-§Ä A-X-v I-m-«-n. I-e-v-]-\-m-Y-v d-m-b-v X-n-¶-p-¶ k-m-[-\-w A-t-±-l-h-p-w D-bÀ-¯-n-¡-m-«-n. A-X-nÂ H-c-p s-X-ä-p-a-n-Ã.

X-e-a-p-Þ-\ {-]-X-n-Ú

2004Â t-I-m¬-{-K-k-v t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-n-e-p-Å b-p.]-n.F-¡-v ̀ -q-c-n-]-£-w I-n-«-n-b-t-¸-mÄ

t-k-m-W-n-b-m K-m-Ô-n {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n-b-m-I-p-s-a-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p s-]-m-X-p [-m-c-W. F-¶-mÂ _-n.s-P.]-n-b-p-w k-l-]-mÀ-«-n-I-f-p-w h-n-t-Z-i-]-u-c-X-z-w D-bÀ-¯-n t-k-m-W-n-b-s-b F-X-nÀ-¯-p. A-X-nÂ t-h-d-n-«-p \-n-¶-X-v k-p-j-a-m k-z-c-m-P-n-s-â X-e-a-p-Þ-\ {-]-X-n-Ú-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. t-k-m-W-n-b-m {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n B-b-mÂ X-e a-p-Þ-\-w s-N-b-v-X-,-v s-h-Å-h-k-v-{-X-w [-c-n-¨-v s-h-d-p-w-X-d-b-nÂ I-n-S-¶-v P-o-h-n-¡-p-w. I-S-e h-d-p-¯-X-v a-m-{-X-t-a I-g-n-¡-q - F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-h-c-p-s-S {-]-J-y-m-]-\-w. A-[-n-I-m-c-h-n-g-n-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v H-g-n-ª-p-\-n-¶ t-k-m-W-n-b t-U-m.a³-t-a-m-l³-k-n-§-n-s-\ {-]-[-m-\-a-{-´-n-b-m-¡-n. k-p-j-a-b-p-s-S ̀ -m-K-y-w-!


Ncn{Xw

Q-e-w \-Z-n-X-o-c-¯-n-s-â C-c-p I-c-I-f-n-e-p-a-m-b-v b-p-² I-m-l-f-w a-p-g-§-p-I-b-m-b-v. C-´-y

a-p-g-p-h³ ]-n-S-n-¨-S-¡-m-\-p-Å A-S-§-m-¯ h-o-c-y-a-m-b-n ]-S \-b-n-¡-p-¶ A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-w s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-\-p-s-a-X-n-s-c X-s-â s-I-m-¨-p c-m-P-y-s-¯ c-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-f-f N-¦-p-d-¸-p-w b-p-² X-{-´-§-f-p-a-m-b-v ]-u-c-h k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â h-o-c-\-m-b-I³ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-v B-b-p-[-§-f-p-a-m-b-v A-W-n-\-n-c-¶-p.

b-p-²-w s-N-¿-p-I a-m-{-X-a-Ã i-{-X-p-¡-f-p-s-S t-]-m-e-p-w _-l-p-a-m-\-w ]-n-S-n-¨-p-]-ä-m³ I-g-n-h-p-Å h-y-à-n-X-z-¯-n-\-p-S-a-m-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶- E-K-v t-h-Z-§-f-nÂ ]-c-m-aÀ-i-n-¨-n-«-p-Å ]-u-c-h-h-w-i-P-\-m-b c-m-P-m-h-v. {-K-o-¡-v ]-p-c-m-W-§-f-nÂ t-c-J-s-¸-S-p-¯-n-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ C-u t-b-m-±-m-h-n-s-â i-c-n-b-m-b-n-«-p-Å P-·-hÀ-j-t-a-m X-n-b-X-n-t-b-m h-y-à-a-Ã.

_-n-k-n 326Â C-´-y I-o-g-S-¡-m³ h-¶ a-¡-t-Z-m-\-n-b³ c-m-P-m-h-v A-e-I-v-k-m-ï-d-n-s-â a-p-¼-nÂ A-¶-s-¯ X-£-i-n-e c-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â ̀ -c-m-W-m-[-n-I-m-c-n-IÄ \nÀZbw I-o-g-S-§-n- F¶n«pw, X-s-â k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â C-c-«-n-b-n-t-e-s-d BÄ-_-e-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ a-¡-t-Z-m-\-n-b³ s-s-k-\-y-s-¯ t-\--c-n-S-m³ X-b-m-d-m-b t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â

]-u-c-h k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â b-p-²-h-o-c³ A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-w s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-\-p-s-a-X-n-s-c X-s-â s-I-m-¨-p c-m-P-y-s-¯ c-£-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-f-f N-¦-p-d-¸-p-w b-p-² X-{-´-§-f-p-a-m-b A-W-n-\-n-c-¶ ]-u-c-h k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â h-o-c-\-m-b-I³ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-v

EXp


k-m-aÀ-Yy-¯-nÂ k-w-{-]-o-X-\-m-b A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n ]-u-c-h k-m-{-a-m-P-y-w s-h-«-n-¸-n-S-n-s-¨-¦-n-e-p-w X-n-c-n-s-I \-e-v-I-n-s-b-¶-p-w N-c-n-{-X-¯-nÂ {-]-X-n-]-m-Z-n-¡-p-¶-pï-v.

C-¶-s-¯ ]-©-m-_-v {-]-h-n-i-y-b-nÂ DÄ-s-¸-«-n-c-p-¶ ]-u-c-h k-m-{-a-m-P-y-w Q-e-w-, t-N-\-_-v \-Z-n-I-f-mÂ N-p-ä-s-¸-«-p I-n-S-¡-p-¶- {]tZ-i-am-bn-cp¶p. A-e-I-v-k-m-ï-d-n-\-p-w s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-\-p-w \-Z-n I-S-¶-p h-¶-v B-{-I-a-W-w \-S-¯-p-I A-{-X F-f-p-¸-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. I-m-c-W-w a-g-¡-m-e-¯-v \-Z-n I-c-I-h-n-s-ª-m-g-p-I-p-¶-X-n-\-mÂ b-m-{-X k-p-J-I-c-a-Ã. B h-n-i-z-m-k-¯-nÂ ]-S \-b-n-¨ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-v a-p-¸-X-n-\-m-b-n-c-w I-mÂ-¸-S-b-m-f-n-I-s-f-b-p-w \-mÂ-¸-X-n-\-m-b-n-c-w I-p-X-n-c-¸-S-b-m-f-n-I-s-f-b-p-w {-]-t-X-y-I-w ]-c-n-i-o-e-n-¸-n-s-¨-S-p-¯ F¬-]-¯-©-v B-\-I-s-f-b-p-a-m-b-v cmPyw Im-¡m³ ]p-d-s¸«p. \-Z-n-I-c-b-nÂ s-s-k-\-y-s-¯ \-b-n-¡-m³ \-n-t-b-m-K-n-¡-s-¸-«-X-v t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â aI\m-bn-cp¶p . F-¶-mÂ B-Z-y A-«-n-a-d-n-b-m-b-v A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n-b-p-s-S s-s-k-\-y-w \-Z-n k-m-l-k-n-I-a-m-b-n I-S-¶-p. A-X-n-i-à-a-m-b C-S-n-b-p-w a-n-¶-e-p-w-s-I-m-ï-v I-n-S-n-e-w s-I-m-Å-n-¨ H-c-p c-m-{-X-n h-f-s-c A-{-]-X-o-£-n-X-a-m-b-n h-¶ i-{-X-p s-s-k-\-y-s-¯ t-\-c-n-S-m³ \-Z-o-X-o-c-¯-v I-m-hÂ \-n-¶ t-]-m-d-k-n-s-â a-I-\-pÄ-s-¸-« ]-S-b-m-f-n k-w-L-¯-n-\-v I-g-n-ª-n-Ã. a-I-s-â P-o-h-s-\-S-p-¯-p-s-I-m-ï-v X-s-¶ A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-\-p t-\-s-c N-o-d-n-b-S-p-¯-p.

BÄ-_-e-w-s-I-m-ï-v s-N-d-n-b s-s-k-\-y-a-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w A-hÀ A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n-b-p-s-S {-]-n-b-s-¸-« t-k-\-m-\-m-b-I-s-c h-[-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-v t-]-m-c-m-«-w X-p-SÀ-¶-p. I-p-X-n-c-¸-S-b-m-f-n-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w I-mÂ-¸-S-b-p-s-S-b-p-w t-\À-¡-v t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-v X-s-â h-{-P-m-b-p-[-§-f-nÂ H-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶ ]-c-n-i-o-e-\-w s-I-m-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶ B-\-I-f-p-s-S ]-S-¡-q-«-s-¯ X-p-d-¶-p-h-n-«-p. X-§-s-f-¡-mÄ i-à-c-m-b B-\-I-s-f F-X-n-c-n-S-m³ I-p-X-n-c-IÄ-¡-m-b-n-Ã. A§s\ C-c-p I-q-«-c-n-e-p-w BÄ \-m-i-w k-w-`-h-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p.

F-¦-n-e-p-w b-p-²-X-{-´-§-f-nÂ ]-c-n-N-b-k-¼-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ a-¡-t-Z-m-\-n-b-t-c-m-S-v F-X-nÀ-¯-p \-nÂ-¡-mÂ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-n-\-p-w s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-\-m-b-n-Ã. A-hÀ I-p-´-§-f-p-w A-¼--p-I-f-p-a-m-b-n B-\-I-s-f \-b-n-¨-n-c-p-¶ ]-S-b-m-f-n-I-s-f D-¶-w s-h-¨-v h-o-g-v-¯-n. \-n-b-{-´-W-w \-ã-s-¸-« B-\-IÄ N-n-X-d-n-t-b-m-S-m-\-p-w k-z-´-w ]-S-b-n-s-e B-f-p-I-s-f D-]-{-Z-h-n-¡-m-\-p-w X-p-S-§-n. F-®-¯-nÂ I-p-d-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-\-v ]-n-S-n-¨-p \-nÂ-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-m-s-X h-¶-p. F-Ã-m h-i-¯-p-\-n-¶-p-w A-hÀ i-{-X-p-s-s-k-\-y-¯-mÂ h-f-b-p-I-b-p-w B-{-I-a-W-¯-n-\-v h-n-t-[-b-c-m-I-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-p. F-¶-n-c-p-¶-m-e-p-w s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-s-e A-h-k-m-\ ]Sbm-fnbpw X-§-f-p-s-S c-m-P-m-h-n-\-v t-h-ï-n

]-S-s-]-m-c-p-X-n. ]-c-n-t-¡ä- c-m-P-m-h-n-s-\ ]-n-S-n-b-n-e-m-¡-n-b s-s-k-\-y-w A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â a-p-¶-nÂ l-m-P-c-m-¡-n. I-o-g-S-§-n-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w X-s-â D-Å-n-s-e t-]-m-c-m-« h-o-c-y-w H-«-p-w \-ã-s-¸-S-p-¯-m-s-X \-n-¶-n-c-p-¶ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â a-t-\-m-`-m-h-s-¯ G-s-d A-Û-p-X-t-¯-m-s-S-b-m-W-v A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ c-m-P-m-h-v t-\-m-¡-n-¡-ï-Xv.

\-n-§--tfmSv G-X-p c-o-X-n-b-nÂ R-m³ s-]-c-p-a-m-d-W-s-a-¶ A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n-b-p-s-S t-N-m-Z-y-¯-n-\-v "H-c-p c-m-P-m-h-n-s-\-t-¸-m-s-e' X-s-¶ F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â a-d-p-]-S-n. i-{-X-p-s-s-k-\-y-¯-n-s-â ]-n-S-n-b-n-e-I-s-¸-«-n-«-p-w s-s-[-c-y-t-¯-m-S-p I-q-s-S \-n-¶ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-h-n-\-v A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n c-m-P-y-w X-n-c-n-¨-p \-e-v-I-m³ D-¯-c-h-n-«-p. A-t-X-m-s-S-m-¸-w X-s-¶ X-m³ ]-n-S-n-¨-S-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶ A-S-p-¯ {-]-t-Z-i-§Ä-I-q-S-n A-t-±-l-¯-n-\-v A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ \-e-v-I-n. ]-u-c-h k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â ]-n-S-n-¨-S-¡-e-n-\-p t-i-j-w A-S-p-¯ {-]-t-Z-i-§-f-m-b-n-c-p-¶ a-K-Z k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-t-e-b-v-¡-v A-{-I-a-W-¯-n-\-m-b-v t-]-m-I-m-³ A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ N-{-I-hÀ-¯-n Xocp-am-\n-¨p. F¶mÂ t]md-kv cm-Pmhn-t\m-Sv G-äp-ap«n-b a-¡-tZm-\n-b³ ssk\yw A-X-n-e-p-w BÄ-_-e-h-p-w i-à-c-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ a-K-Z k-m-{-a-m-P-y-¯-n-s-â t-\-s-c ]-S-s-h-«-m³ H¶v a-S-n-¨-p.

t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-n-s-â B [-o-c-a-m-b X-o-c-p-a-m-\-m-a-m-I-m-w C-´-y-b-p-s-S A-X-nÀ-¯-n-b-nÂ \-n-¶-p-X-s-¶ ]-n³-h-m-§-m³ A-e-I-v-k-m-ï-d-n-s-\ t-{-]-c-n-¸-n-¨-X-v. X-n-c-n-s-I-t-¸-m-b A-e-I-v-k-m-ïÀ c-m-P-m-h-v Z-m-\-a-m-b-n \-e-v-I-n-b {-]-h-i-y-IÄ t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-v X-s-â ]-p-{-X³-a-mÀ-¡-p-w a-{-´-n-a-mÀ-¡-p-w h-n-`-P-n-¨-p \-e-v-I-n-s-b-¶-m-W-v N-c-n-{-X-¯-nÂ ]-d-b-s-¸-S-p-¶-X-v. X-p-SÀ-¶-v c-m-P-m-h-v F-{-X h-À-j-w c-m-P-y-w ̀ -c-n-¨-p-s-h-t-¶-m a-c-W-s-a-t-¶-m h-y-à-a-m-b t-c-L-IÄ e-`-y-a-Ã. F-¶-n-c-p-¶-m-e-p-w ̀ -m-c-X N-c-n-{-X-¯-n-s-e i-à-\-m-b t-]-m-c-m-f-n-b-m-b-n-¯-s-¶- t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-v C-¶-p-w A-d-n-b-s-¸-S-p-¶p.

I-p-X-n-c-¸-S-b-m-f-n-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w I-mÂ-¸-S-b-p-s-S-b-p-w t-\À-¡-v t-]-m-d-k-v c-m-P-m-h-v X-s-â h-{-P-m-b-p-[-§-f-nÂ H-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶ ]-c-n-i-o-e-\-w s-I-m-S-p-¯-n-c-p-¶ B-\-I-f-p-s-S ]-S-¡-q-«-s-¯ X-p-d-¶-p-h-n-«-p. X-§-s-f-¡-mÄ i-à-c-m-b B-\-I-s-f F-X-n-c-n-S-m³ I-p-X-n-c-IÄ-¡-m-b-n-Ã

F-c-n-ª-S-§-m-¯ h-n-¹-h t-X-P-k-v

cmjv-{So-b-̄ n-\-̧ pdw

F-s-â A-Ñ-s-â ]-W-a-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ F-\-n-¡-v C-ã-w-t-]-m-s-e s-N-e-h-m-¡-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-W-w c-m-P-y-s-¯ ]-m-h-s-¸-«-h-c-p-t-S-X-m-W-v.

S‑n.s‑I.Z‑n‑h‑m‑I‑c³1967 se s]m-Xp-a-cma-¯v a{´n

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_-n.s-P.]-n.¡-mÀ A-h-c-p-t-S-s-X-¶-p-w s-F-I-y P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y-a -p-¶-W-n-¡-mÀ

R-§-f-p-t-S-s-X-¶-p-w C-S-X-p P-\-m-[-n-]-X-y a-p-¶-W-n-¡-mÀ \-½-p-t-S-s-X-¶-p-w A-h-I-m-i-s-¸-« s-I-m-Ã-w s-s-_-¸-m-k-v k-X-y-¯-nÂ Z-oÀ-L-ZÀ-i-n-b-m-b H-c-p t-\-X-m-h-n-s-â-b-p-Å-nÂ A-©-p-]-X-n-ä-m-ï-p a-p-¼-v D-u-d-n-¡-q-S-n-b k-z-]-v-\-¯-n-s-â _-m-¡-n-]-{-X-a-m-W-v. A-X-v S-n.s-I.F-¶- t-]-c-nÂ t-I-c-f-P-\-X G-ä-p-h-m-§-n-b S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

t-I-c-f-m t-k-m-j-y-e-n-Ì-v ]-mÀ-«-n F-¶ s-I.F-k-v.]-n-b-n-e-q-s-S h-fÀ-¶-v ]-n-¶-o-S-v BÀ.F-k-v.]-n-b-n-s-e-¯-n k-w-Ø-m-\ c-m-{-ã-o-b-¯-n-s-e t-\-X-r-\-n-c-b-nÂ X-e-s-¸-m-¡-a-p-Å t-\-X-m-¡Ä-s-¡-m-¸-w h-fÀ-¶-v S-n.s-I. c-q-]-w-s-I-m-S-p-¯ h-n-I-k-\ ]-²-X-n-IÄ A-\-h-[-n-b-p-ï-v. A-X-n-s-e-m-¶-m-W-v t-a-h-d-¯-p-\-n-¶-p X-p-S-§-p-¶ s-s-_-¸-m-k-v ]-²-X-n. s-I-m-Ã-¯-p-\-n-¶-v hÀ-¡-e h-g-n t-I-m-h-f-¯-v A-h-k-m-\-n-¡-p-¶ X-o-c-t-Z-i t-d-m-U-v-, A-K-k-v-X-y-I-q-S-w h-g-n X-a-n-g-v-\-m-«-n-t-e-s-¡-m-c-p a-e-t-b-m-c s-s-l-t-h X-p-S-§-n-b-h-s-b-Ã-m-w S-n.s-I.b-p-s-S {-I-m-´-ZÀ-i-n-X-z-¯-n-s-â D-Z-m-l-c-W-§-f-m-W-v.

a-ä-p-Å-h-c-p-s-S k-z-]-v-\-§Ä-¡-v N-n-d-t-I-I-m³-, A-h-s-c {-]-_-p-²-c-m-¡-m³-, A-h-s-c {-I-n-b-m-t-i-j-n-b-p-Å-h-c-m-¡-m³ \-n-§-f-p-s-S {-]-h-r-¯-n-IÄ {-]-t-N-m-Z-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶-p-s-h-¦-nÂ \-n-§-s-f-m-c-p t-\-X-m-h-m-W-v F-¶-v t-\-X-m-¡-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v H-c-p \-nÀ-h-N-\-a-p-ï-v c-m-{-ã-o-b t-\-X-m-s-h-¶ \-n-e-b-nÂ S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c³ A-W-n-IÄ-¡-p-w A-\-p-b-m-b-n-IÄ-¡-p-w B-c-m-[-IÀ-¡-p-w I-m-«-n-s-¡-m-S-p-¯ t-\-X-r-K-p-W-w C-X-p-X-s-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

C-u t-\-X-r-k-m-aÀ-Y-y-h-p-w Z-oÀ-L-h-o-£-W-h-p-w I-m-c-y-£-a-X-b-p-a-m-W-v Z-nh-m-I-c-s-\ X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b-n X-§-f-p-s-S {-]-X-n-\-n-[-n-b-m-b-n \-n-b-a-k-`-b-n-s-e-¯-n-¡-m³ s-I-m-Ã-w a-Þ-e-¯-n-s-e P-\-§-s-f t-{-]-c-n-¸-n-¨-X-v. \-n-b-a-k-`-b-n-s-e-¯-n-b c-ï-p-X-h-W-b-p-w a-{-´-n-k-`-b-n-s-e-¯-m³ Z-n-h-m-I-c-s-\ X-p-W-¨-X-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â P-\-§-t-f-m-S-p-Å {-]-X-n-_-²-X-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p.

1967-Â C.F-w.F-k-v kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-â I-m-e-¯-v a-{-´-n-k-`-m-t-b-m-K-§-f-nÂ h-y-X-y-k-v-X-m-`-n-{-]-m-b-§-f-p-ï-m-I-p-t-¼-mÄ Z-n-h-m-I-c³ F-´-p ]-d-b-p-¶-p F-¶-v C.F-w.F-k-v.t-N-m-Z-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p-h-s-{-X. k-n.A-N-y-p-X-t-a-t-\-m³ a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶ I-m-e-¯-v N-n-I-n-Õ-¡-m-b-n d-j-y-¡-p t-]-m-b-t-¸-mÄ a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-p-s-S N-p-a-X-e S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-\-m-W-v \Â-I-n-b-X-v.

A-d-n-b-n-Ã-m-¯ I-m-c-y-§Ä A-d-n-b-m-s-a-¶-p \-S-¡-p-¶ D-¯-c-m-[-p-\-n-I a-{-´-n-a-m-s-c-t-¸-m-s-e-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã A-t-±-l-w. a-p-X-nÀ-¶ ]-{-X-{-]-hÀ-¯-I-

\-p-w c-ï-m-w a-{-´-n-k-`-b-nÂ S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-s-â s-s-{-]-h-ä-v s-k-{-I-«-d-n-b-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ F³.c-m-a-N-{-µ³ H-c-p A-\-p-k-v-a-c-W-¡-p-d-n-¸-nÂ F-g-p-X-n; -k-z-´-w h-I-p-¸-n-s-e D-t-Z-y-m-K-ØÀ A-h-c-hÀ s-s-I-I-m-c-y-w s-N-¿-p-¶ I-m-c-y-§Ä a-m-{-X-w a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-n-s-h-b-v-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ S-n.s-I. X-s-â h-I-p-¸-n-s-e F-Ã-m I-m-c-y-§-f-p-w h-n-i-Z-m-w-i-§-t-f-m-S-p-I-q-S-n A-d-n-ª-p-s-h-b-v-¡-p-I-b-p-w ̀ -m-h-n {-]-hÀ-¯-\-§Ä a-\-k-nÂ B-k-q-{-X-W-w s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-w s-N-¿-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. h-I-p-¸-p k-w-_-Ô-a-m-b k-m-t-¦-X-n-I I-m-c-y-§Ä I-g-n-b-p-¶-{-X a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-d-n-b-m³ ]-m-S-n-Ã-m-¯ I-m-c-y-§Ä t-N-m-Z-n-¨-p a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p H-c-p a-S-n-b-p-a-n-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. X-p-d-¶ a-\-t-k-m-s-S-b-p-Å k-a-o-]-\-h-p-w _-p-²-n-b-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â i-à-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. k-m-t-¦-X-n-I h-n-Z-K-v-[-·-mÀ-¡-p-Å-X-n-t-\-¡-mÄ I-q-S-p-XÂ {-]-m-t-b-m-K-n-I _-p-²-n A-t-±-l-w {-]-I-S-n-¸-n-¨-n-«-p-ï-v.

1967-s-e c-q-]-w-s-I-m-ï C-w.F-w.F-k-n-s-â t-\-X-r-X-z-¯-n-e-p-Å k-]-v-X-I-£-n-a-p-¶-W-n kÀ-¡-m-c-n-s-\ I-®-n-s-e I-r-j-v-W-a-W-n-t-]-m-s-e k-q-£-n-¡-p-s-a-¶-v X-p-S-¡-¯-nÂ a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n X-s-¶ ]-d-s-ª-¦-n-e-p-w a-p-¶-W-n-¡-p-Å-n-e-p-w ]-mÀ-«-n-IÄ-¡-n-S-b-n-e-p-a-p-ï-m-b ]-S-e-¸-n-W-¡-§-f-p-w ]-g-n-N-m-c-e-p-s-a-m-s-¡-b-m-b-n I-m-e-m-h-[-n X-n-I-b-v-¡-m³-t-]-m-e-p-a-m-h-m-s-X kÀ-¡-mÀ \-n-e-w-]-X-n-¨-p. ]-n.s-I.I-p-ª-nÂ X-p-S-§-n-b A-g-n-a-X-n-b-m-t-c-m-]-W-§-f-p-s-S I-p-s-¯-m-g-p-¡-v a-{-´-n-k-`-b-p-s-S A-´-y-w-h-s-c X-p-SÀ-¶-p. H-S-p-h-n-e-m-b-t-¸-mÄ k-n-]-n-s-F a-{-´-n-a-m-c-m-b F-w.F³.t-K-m-h-n-µ³-\-m-b-c-p-w S-n-h-n.t-X-m-a-k-p-s-a-m-s-¡ i-c-i-¿-b-n-e-m-b-n. a-p-¶-W-n-¡-p-Å-nÂ I-p-d-p-a-p-¶-W-n c-q-]-w s-I-m-ï-p. A-X-nÂ BÀ.F-k-v.]-n-b-p-w ̀ -m-K-`-m-¡-m-b-n.

S‑n.s‑I.Z‑n‑h‑m‑I‑c³

1920 U‑n‑k‑w‑_À 05 ‑ ]‑«‑¯‑m‑\‑¯‑v P‑\‑\‑w.

1952þ56 ‑ X‑n‑c‑p‑s‑¡‑m‑¨‑n \‑n‑b‑a‑k‑`‑m‑w‑K‑w.

1967 ‑ t‑I‑c‑f \‑n‑b‑a‑k‑`‑m‑w‑K‑w‑, s‑]‑m‑X‑p‑a‑c‑m‑a‑¯‑p‑a‑{‑´‑n.

1970 ‑ t‑I‑c‑f‑m \‑n‑a‑k‑`‑m‑w‑K‑w‑, s‑]‑m‑X‑p‑a‑c‑m‑a‑¯‑p‑, h‑n‑t‑\‑m‑Z‑k‑©‑m‑c‑h‑I‑p‑¸‑p a‑{‑´‑n.

1976 P‑\‑p‑h‑c‑n 19 ‑ a‑{‑´‑n‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ a‑c‑W‑w.

A-Ñ-s-â ]-W-a-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ....

S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c³ a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ I-m-e-s-¯-m-c-n-¡Â F-©-n-\-o-bÀ-a-mÀ A-\-n-Ý-n-X-I-m-e ]-W-n-a-p-S-¡-v \-S-¯-n. k-a-c-t-\-X-m-¡Ä {-]-k-w-K-¯-n-e-p-w {-]-k-v-X-m-h-\-b-n-e-p-w a-{-´-n-s-b ]-e-h-n-[-¯-nÂ B-t-£-]-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï-n-c-p-¶-p. J-P-\-m-h-n-s-e ]-W-w S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-s-â A-Ñ-t-â-X-s-Ã-¶-v H-c-p t-\-X-m-h-v ]-g-h-§-m-S-n-b-nÂ {-]-k-w-K-n-¨-p.

A-X-n-\-v S-n.s-I. H-c-p {-]-k-w-K-¯-nÂ ]-d-ª a-d-p-]-S-n C-§-s-\-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p -: F-s-â A-Ñ-s-â ]-W-a-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-nÂ F-\-n-¡-v C-ã-w-t-]-m-s-e s-N-e-h-m-¡-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-W-w c-m-P-y-s-¯ ]-m-h-s-¸-«-h-c-p-t-S-X-m-W-v.

sP.]n


A-§-s-\ A-g-n-a-X-n-b-p-s-S D-ï-b-n-Ã-m-s-h-S-n-IÄ S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-\-n-t-e-¡-p-w F-¯-n-t-¨À-¶-p.

H-S-p-h-nÂ a-{-´-n-k-`-b-p-s-S A-´-y-w-I-p-d-n-¨ Z-n-\-¯-nÂ L-S-I-I-£-n-t-\-X-m-¡-s-f-Ã-m-w C.F-w.F-k-n-\-p t-\-s-c X-n-c-n-ª-p. k-n.]-n.s-F t-\-X-m-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶ S-n.h-n.t-X-m-a-k-v I-p-c-p-t-£-{-X-¯-nÂ-s-h-¨-p I-m-W-m-s-a-¶-v C.F-w.F-k-n-s-\ s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-¨-t-¸-mÄ a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n D-e-¡ h-n-g-p-§-n N-p-¡-p-s-h-f-f-w I-p-S-n-¡-p-¶-p F-¶-v k-n.F-¨-v a-p-l-½-Z-v-t-I-m-b-b-p-w I-f-n-b-m-¡-n. C-u a-p-¶-W-n-b-nÂ H-c-p-]-m-S-v {-]-X-o-£ -AÀ-¸-n-¡-p-I-b-p-w D-¯-c-h-m-Z-n-X-z-t-¯-m-s-S X-s-¶ G-e-v-]-n-¨ h-I-p-¸-p-IÄ s-s-I-I-m-c-y-w s-N-¿-p-I-b-p-w s-N-b-v-X-n-c-p-¶ S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-\-v a-{-´-n-k-`-b-p-s-S A-I-m-e A-´-y-w k-l-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w A-¸-p-d-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶ B t-c-m-j-w a-p-g-p-h³ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â h-m-¡-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-d-ª-p-\-n-¶-p. B t-Z-j-y-w a-p-g-p-h³ X-oÀ-¯-X-v C.F-w.F-k-n-s-â t-\À-¡-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p; a-p-¶-W-n-b-p-s-S i-n-c-k-p-s-h-«-n-b B-c-m-¨-m-c-m-W-v C.F-w.F-k-v. F-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p S-n.s-I.b-p-s-S B-t-£-]-w.

C.F-w.F-k-v.a-{-´-n-k-` h-o-W-t-i-j-w k-n.A-N-y-p-X-t-a-t-\-m³ a-p-J-y-a-{-´-n-b-m-b-n C-S-¡-m-e a-{-´-n-k-` c-q-]-w-s-I-m-ï-t-¸-mÄ A-N-y-p-X-t-a-t-\-m³ F-w.FÂ.F-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. A-X-n-\-mÂ k-`-m-t-\-X-m-h-m-b-X-v S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-\-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. a-{-´-n-

k-`-m-w-K-a-Ã-m-¯ H-c-mÄ k-`-m-t-\-X-m-h-m-I-p-¶-X-v A-¶-m-Z-y-a-m-b-n-«-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. G-s-ä-S-p-¡-p-¶ Ø-m-\-t-¯-m-S-v \-p-d-p-i-X-a-m-\-h-p-w \-o-X-n-]-p-eÀ-¯-m-\-p-Å S-n.s-I-b-p-s-S \-nÀ-_-Ô-_-p-²-n k-`-m-t-\-X-m-h-m-b-t-¸-m-g-p-w I-m-W-m-\-m-b-n F-¶-v \-n-b-a-k-`-b-nÂ \-n-i-Ð-\-m-b-n F-¶ ]-p-k-v-X-I-¯-nÂ t-U-m.BÀ.{-]-k-¶³ h-n-h-c-n-¡-p-¶-p-ï-v. A-t-±-l-w ]-d-b-p-¶-p; a-{-´-n-k-`-b-nÂ ]-¦-mfn¯-w h-l-n-¨-n-s-Ã-¦-n-e-p-w BÀ.F-k-v.]-n.s-b H-g-n-¨-p-\-nÀ-¯-m³ ]-m-S-n-s-Ã-¶-p ̀ -c-W-I-£-n-IÄ G-I-I-W-vT-a-m-b-n X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¨-X-n-s-â ̂ -e-a-m-W-v S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c³ k-`-m-t-\-X-m-h-m-b-n X-n-c-s-ª-S-p-¡-s-¸-«-X-v. _-p-²-n-]-qÀ-h-a-m-b H-c-p I-c-p-\-o-¡-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v. `-{-Z-a-m-b A-S-n-¯-d-t-b-m s-I-«-p-d-t-¸-m C-Ã-m-X-n-c-p-¶ A-N-y-p-X-t-a-t-\-m³ a-{-´-n-k-`-b-v-s-¡-X-n-s-c B-ª-S-n-¨ s-I-m-S-p-¦-m-ä-n-s-\ t-\-c-n-S-m³ Z-n-h-m-I-c-s-â k-`-m-t-\-X-r-X-z-w h-f-s-c-t-b-s-d k-l-m-b-I-a-m-b-n.

t-\-X-m-h-v A-\-p-b-m-b-n-I-f-mÂ \-b-n-¡-s-¸-S-p-¶-h-\-m-b-n-c-n-¡-W-w F-¶-v B-hÀ-¯-n-¨-p ]-d-ª-n-c-p-¶ S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c³ A-\-p-b-m-b-n-I-s-f G-ä-h-p-w I-p-d-¨-p \-b-n-¨ t-\-X-m-h-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. P-\-§-s-f \-b-n-¡-p-¶ b-P-a-m-\-t-\-¡-mÄ A-h-s-c ]-c-n-i-o-e-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ b-Y-mÀ-Y t-\-X-m-h-m-I-m-\-m-W-v S-n.s-I P-o-h-n-X-m-h-k-m-\-w-h-s-c ]-c-n-{-i-a-n-¨-X-v.

S-n.s-I.Z-n-h-m-I-c-\-v a-{-´-n-k-`-b-p-s-S A-I-m-e A-´-y-w k-l-n-¡-m-h-p-¶-X-n-e-p-w A-¸-p-d-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-p-X-s-¶ B t-c-m-j-w a-p-g-p-h³ A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â h-m-¡-p-I-f-nÂ \-n-d-ª-p-\-n-¶-p. B t-Z-j-y-w a-p-g-p-h³ X-oÀ-¯-X-v C.F-w.F-k-n-s-â t-\À-¡-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p

cmjv-{So-b-̄ n-\-̧ pdw

ANyp-Xta-t\m³ a-{´nk`

{]Im-i[mcChristian Devotional Songs

Fr. SAMUEL THUNDIYILSayoojyam, St. John's Malankara Medical Village

Pirappancode P.O., Trivandrum Dt, Kerala- 695607Mob: 9447400991

1. {]-Im-i-ta. 2.A-g-In³ D-d-hn-S-ta. 3.\n³ kv-t\-l. 4. ssZ-h-¯n³ Nn-d-InÂ. 5.]-¦n-e-am-sW³. 6. Po-h-sâ A-¸-am-bv.

7. \n-Xy-]n-Xm-hn³ 8.A-\p-]-a-kv-t\-l 9. am-a-I \m-tY. 10. B-cm-[yw B-cm-[y-ta. 11. a-\-ta F³ a-\-ta 12. B-cm-[-\

B-cm-[-\ 13. ]p-e-cn-bnÂ A-t§ 14. \n-cp-]-a-kv-t\-l. 15. ]m-]-¯nÂ 16.A-s¶m-cp-\mÄ

hÀ-j-w I-p-d-¨-v ]-p-d-t-I-m-«-v- t-]-m-W-w. B-e-¸-p-g P-n-Ã-b-n-s-e ]-q-¨-m-¡Â F-¶ s-I-m-¨-p-

{-K-m-a-w. A-h-n-s-S-b-m-W-v a-m-¯-p-¡-p-«-n B-i-m-\-p-w A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â ̀ -m-c-y-b-p-w a-¡-f-p-a-S-§-p-¶ s-I-m-¨-p I-p-S-p-w-_-w X-m-a-k-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. \-m-«-n-s-e t-]-c-p-t-I-« ]-g-b s-s-{-I-k-v-X-h I-p-S-p-w-_-§-f-n-s-e-m-¶-m-W-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â I-p-S-p-w-_-w. s-]-b-nâ-n-w-K-v t-I-m¬-{-S-m-I-vÀ B-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w \-m-«-n-s-e H-c-p s-I-m-¨-p-{-]-a-m-W-n F-¶-p-X-s-¶ h-n-t-i-j-n-¸-n-¡-m-w a-m-¯-p-¡-p-«-n B-i-m-s-\. H-t-c k-a-b-w ]-¯-p-w ]-X-n-\-©-p-w s-s-k-ä-p-IÄ t-I-m¬-{-S-m-Î-v F-S-p-¯-v ]-W-n-b-n-¨-p-h-¶-n-c-p-¶ I-m-e-w. ]-s-£ G-s-d-¡-m-e-w B {-]-a-m-W-n-¯-w \-o-ï-p \-n-¶-n-Ã. ]-W-n-]T-n-¸-n-¨-v I-q-s-S \-nÀ-¯-n-b-hÀ-X-s-¶ B-i-m-s-\ X-n-c-n-ª-p-I-p-¯-n. H-S-p-h-nÂ A-hÀ a-p-X-e-m-f-n-b-p-w B-i-m³ s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-b-p-a-m-b-n. B-g-v-N-b-nÂ c-ï-v X-h-W-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w I-p-d-ª-X-v F-d-¨-n-¡-d-n-b-p-s-S a-W-w D-b-c-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶ B-i-m-s-â h-o-«-n-s-e A-S-p-¡-f C-¯-n-c-n I-ª-n-b-p-s-S s-h-Å-s-a-¦-n-e-p-w N-q-S-m-¡-n-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-s-e-¶ A-h-Ø-b-n-t-e-¡-v F-¯-n. A-t-X-m-s-S h-o-«-n-s-e ]-p-dw-]-W-n-IÄ X-s-¶ A-[-n-I-w s-N-t-¿-ï-n h-¶-n-«-n-Ã-m-b-n-c-p-¶ B-i-m-s-â {-]-n-b-X-a-b-p-w I-q-e-n-t-h-e-b-v-¡-m-b-n C-d§-n. I-b-d-p-]-n-c-n-¡-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-P-m-e-n. C-s-X-Ã-m-w I-ï-p-s-I-m-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p \-½-p-s-S I-Y-m-\-m-b-I³ h-fÀ-¶-p-h-¶-X-v. A-h-s-â t-]-c-v t-P-m-_-n.

A-¸-s-â s-X-m-g-nÂ k-w-c-w-`-w X-IÀ-¶-v A-½ I-q-e-n-t-h-e-b-v-¡-n-d-t-§-ï-n h-¶-t-¸-mÄ A-h-\-v {-]-m-b-w 14. A-§-s-\ A-¸-s-\-b-p-w A-½-t-b-b-p-w k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-I F-¶ H-ä-e-£-y-t-¯-m-s-S A-h-\-p-w t-P-m-e-n t-X-S-n-b-n-d-§-n. H-c-p-\-m-«-p-I-m-c³ h-g-n I-n-«-n-b B-Z-y-t-P-m-e-n t-l-m-«-e-n-s-e X-q-¸-p-I-m-

c-\-m-b-n-«-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. Z-n-h-k-w 30 c-q-] I-q-e-n. A-h-\-v k-t-´-m-j-a-m-b-n-, I-m-c-W-§Ä c-ï-m-W-v H-¶-v-, 30 c-q-]-b-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ A-¶-s-¯ I-m-e-¯-v \-m-e-p-I-n-t-e-m A-c-n h-m-§-n-¡-m-w. A-¸-\-p-w A-½-b-v-¡-p-w A-s-X-m-c-p k-l-m-b-a-m-I-p-w. A-X-n-e-p-w h-e-n-b c-ï-m-a-s-¯ I-m-c-W-w-, t-l-m-«Â A-S-b-v-¡-p-w-h-s-c \-n-¶-mÂ t-l-m-«-e-n-s-e _-m-¡-n h-c-p-¶ `-£-W-h-p-w s-]-m-X-n-s-ª-S-p-¡-m-w.

t-l-m-«-e-n-s-e _-m-¡-n ̀ -£-W-¯-n-\-m-b-n I-m-¯-p-\-n-¶ B I-u-a-m-c-¡-m-c³ C-¶-m-c-m-s-W-¶-v A-d-n-b-m-t-a-m C-´-y-b-n-e-p-w h-n-t-Z-i-¯-p-a-m-b-n H-¼-X-v I-¼-\-n-IÄ k-z-´-a-m-b-p-Å Z t-e-m¬-a-mÀ-¡-v C-´-y s-s-{-]-h-ä-v e-n-an-ä-U-n-s-â D-S-a-Ø³ t-P-m-_-n s-I.F-w. B-s-c-b-p-w A-X-n-i-b-n-¸-n-¡-p-¶ C-u h-n-P-b-¯-n-t-e-¡-v t-P-m-_-n \-S-¶-p I-b-d-n-b-X-v I-p-d-p-¡-v h-g-n-I-f-n-e-q-s-S B-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. s-s-I-a-p-X-e-m-b-n B-s-I D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v A-²-z-m-\-n-¡-m-\-p-Å a-\-Ê-p-w h-n-P-b-n-¡-W-s-a-¶-p-Å A-S-§-m-¯ B-{-K-l-h-p-w. \-m-«-p-I-mÀ ]-e-I-p-d-n A-e-¡-p-I-m-c³ F-¶-v h-n-f-n-¨-m-t-£-]-n-¨ t-P-m-_-n-b-p-s-S _-n-Ê-n-\-Ê-v c-w-K-s-¯ S-m-K-v s-s-e-\-v C-¶-v F-´-m-W-¶-d-n-b-m-t-a-m? t-P-m-_-n s-I.F-w "Z t-e-m¬-d-n a-m³ H-m-^-v C-´-y-', "C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-z-´-w A-e-¡-p-I-m-c³.'

X-m-e-n-a-m-e D-u-c-n-\Â-I-n-b A-½k-v-I-qÄ A-h-[-n-¡-m-e-̄ -m-b-n-c-p-¶-p t-l-m-

«-e-nÂ t-P-m-e-n-¡-v t-]-m-b-X-v. ]-s-£ P-o-h-n-X-w a-p³-t--¼m-«-v s-I-m-ï-p-t-]-m-I-m³ B h-c-p-a-m-\-w H-¶-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. s-N-d-p-X-m-s-W-¦-n-e-p-w Gs-X-¦-n-e-p-s-a-m-c-p _-n-Ê-n-\-Ê-v X-p-S-§-W-s-a-¶-v B-Z-y-a-m-b-n t-a-m-l-n-̈ -X-v A-¶-m-W-v. H-c-p-]-m-S-v B-t-e-m-N-n-̈ -p-, H-S-p-h-nÂ H-c-p ]-Xn-\-©-v h-b-Ê-p-I-m-c-s-â _-p-²-n-b-v-¡-p-w b-p-à-n-¡-p-w \-Ã-s-X-¶-v t-X-m-¶-n-b s-N-d-n-s-b-mc-p k-w-c-w-̀ -w s-N-¿-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-̈ -p. t-X-§ h-m-§-n D-W-¡-n s-I-m-{-]-b-m-«-n s-h-f-n-s-̈ -®-b-p-ï-m-¡-n h-nÂ-¡-p-I. ]-s-£ A-X-{-X F-f-p-̧ -a-m-

C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-z-´-w A-e-¡-p-I-m-c³\-n-§Ä-¡-v H-c-p A-e-¡-p-I-m-c-\-m-I-t-W-m? F-¦-n-e-n-Xm H-c-p A-´-m-c-m-{-ã A-e-¡-p-I-m-c-s-â h-n-P-b-K-m-Y

t-l-m-«-e-n-s-e _-m-¡-n `-£-W-¯-n-\-m-b-n I-m-¯-p-\-n-¶ B I-u-a-m-c-¡-m-c³ C-¶-m-c-m-s-W-¶-v A-d-n-b-m-t-a-m C-´-y-b-n-e-p-w h-n-t-Z-i-¯-p-a-m-b-n H-¼-X-v I-¼-\-n-IÄ k-z-´-a-m-b-p-Å Z t-e-m¬-a-mÀ-¡-v C-´-y s-s-{-]-h-ä-v e-n-a-ä-U-n-s-â D-S-a-Ø³ t-P-m-_-n s-I.F-w

thdn-s«mcmÄ


BcXn

b-n-c-p-¶-n-Ã. t-X-§-h-m-§-n-¡-W-s-a-¦-nÂ B-{-K-l-w a-m-{-X-w t-]-m-c I-m-i-p t-h-W-w. B-t-c-m-S-v t-N-m-Z-n-¡-m³? k-w-K-X-n \-S-¡-n-s-Ã-¶-v I-c-p-X-n h-n-j-a-n-̈ -n-c-p-¡-p-t-¼-m-g-m-W-v A-½-̈ -n A-S-p-̄ -v h-¶-X-v. s-s-I-b-nÂ N-p-c-p-«-n ]-n-S-n-̈ -n-c-p-¶ X-m-e-n-a-m-e F-s-â t-\-s-c \-o-«-n A-½-̈ -n ]-d-ª-p; C-X-v h-n-t-ä-m ]-W-b-w s-h-t-̈ -m t-X-§-t-a-S-n-¡-m-\-p-Å I-m-i-v D-ï-m-¡-v. A-½-̈ -n-b-v-¡-v A-X-v F-{-X-a-m-{-X-w {-]-n-b-s-̧ -«-X-m-W-¶-v F-\-n-¡-d-n-b-m-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-X-p-s-I-m-ï-v h-n-ä-n-Ã ]-I-c-w ]-W-b-w s-h-̈ -v t-X-§-m-h-m-§-n. B-Z-y k-w-c-w-̀ -w F-́ -m-b-m-e-p-w s-]-m-«-n-b-n-Ã. F-®-h-n-ä-v I-n-«-n-b I-m-i-n-\-v A-½-̈ -n-b-p-s-S X-m-e-n-a-m-e X-n-c-n-s-I-s-b-S-p-̄ -X-n-\-v t-i-j-w F-\-n-¡-v 900 c-q-] e-m-̀ -w- I-n-«-n.

s-j-^-v t-P-m-_-n]-̄ -m-w-¢-m-Ê-v X-«-n-a-p-«-n P-b-n-̈ R-m³ \-m-«-n-s-e

H-c-p ]-m-cÂ t-I-m-f-P-n-e-m-W-v {-]-o-U-n-{-K-n ]T-n-̈ -X-v. A-§-s-\ ]T-\-w I-g-n-ª-v C-c-n-¡-p-¶ k-a-b-̄ -m-W-v ]-{-X-̄ -nÂ H-c-p ]-c-k-y-w I-ï-X-v s-N-s-s-¶-b-n-s-e H-c-p h-e-n-b I-¼-\-n-b-n-t-e-¡-v s-X-m-g-n-e-m-f-n-I-s-f d-n-{-I-q-«-v s-N-¿-p-¶-p. t-I-m-«-b-̄ -v s-h-̈ -m-W-v CâÀ-h-y-q. CâÀ-h-y-q ]-m-Ê-m-b-n-, t-P-m-e-n-¡-m-b-n s-N-s-s-¶-b-n-t-e-¡-v h-ï-n-I-b-d-n. A-h-n-s-S s-N-¶-p I-g-n-ª-n-«-m-W-v A-d-n-b-p-¶-X-v IÂ-¡-c-n J-\-n-I-f-nÂ ]-W-n-s-b-S-p-¡-m-\-m-W-v s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-n-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. F-́ -p-a-m-I-s-«-s-b-¶-v I-c-p-X-n A-h-n-s-S t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-̈ -p. P-o-h³ ]-W-b-w s-h-̈ -p-Å \-m-f-p-IÄ. B-Z-y t-P-m-e-n a-[-y-{-]-t-Z-i-n-s-e H-c-p B-Z-n-h-m-k-n {-K-m-a-̄ -n-s-e IÂ-¡-c-n J-\-n-b-n-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. X-n-c-n-̈ -v \-m-«-n-s-e-̄ -n-b-t-̧ -m-g-m-W-v F-s-â t-P-m-e-n-b-p-s-S ̀ -o-I-c-m-h-Ø h-o-«-p-I-mÀ A-d-n-b-p-¶-X-v. ]-n-¶-o-S-v F-s-¶ X-n-c-n-̈ -b-¡-m³ A-hÀ a-S-n-̈ -p. A-t-̧ -m-t-g-¡-p-w s-]-§-f-p-s-S ]T-\-w I-g-n-ª-n-c-p-¶-p. A-¶-v A-h-f-m-W-v F-t-¶-m-S-v ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v-, C-\-n a-X-n t-P-m-e-n-¡-v t-]-m-b-X-v-, F-s-́ -¦-n-e-p-s-a-m-c-p s-X-m-g-nÂ k-m-[-y-X-b-p-Å t-I-m-g-v-k-v ]T-n-¡-W-w. F-\-n-¡-v t-P-m-e-n-b-m-b-t-Ã-m ]T-n-¡-m-\-p-Å ]-W-w R-m³ X-t-¶-m-f-m-w. A-§-s-\ A-h-f-p-s-S \-nÀ-_-Ô-{-]-I-m-c-w R-m³ t-l-m-«Â-a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v ]T-n-¡-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n -̈p. ]T-\-̄ -n-\-n-S-b-n-e-p-w I-n-«-p-¶ k-a-b-§-f-n-s-e-Ã-m-w R-m³ t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. I-m-c-W-w s-]-§-s-f _-p-²-n-a-p-«-n-¡-m-s-X ]T-n-¡-W-w-, A-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p



thdn-s«mcmÄ

H-c-p H-m-t-«-m Ì-mâ-n-\-v k-a-o-]-¯-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-¶-v F-s-â I-S. R-m³ X-p-W-n-s-¡-«-p-w X-e-b-nÂ-s-h-¨-v I-S-b-n-t-e-¡-v \-S-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-h-À D-d-s-¡ h-n-f-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-S-m A-e-¡-p-I-m-c R-m³ X-n-c-n-ª-p t-\-m-¡-p-w A-t-¸-mÄ B-c-p-w {-i-²-n-¡-n-Ã. R-m³ a-p³-t-]-m-«-v \-S-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ h-n-f-n h-o-ï-p-w B-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-w

e-£-y-w. I-m-c-W-w A-h-f-p-ï-m-¡-p-¶ ]-W-̄ -n-\-v h-o-«-nÂ t-h-s-d-b-p-w A-X-y-m-h-i-y-§Ä D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. A-§-s-\ H-c-p X-c-̄ -nÂ _-n.F-̈ -v.F-w I-g-n-ª-p. {-I-q-k-v s-s-e-\-nÂ t-I-d-W-s-a-¶-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p ]T-\-w I-g-n-ª-t-¸-mÄ F-Ã-m-h-s-c-b-p-w t-]-m-s-e F-s-â-b-p-w B-{-K-l-w. A-§-s-\ F-Ã-m CâÀ-h-y-q-w A-äâ-v s-N-¿-p-w. ]-s-£ A-h-k-m-\ d-u-ï-n-s-e I-y-m-]-v-ä³ CâÀ-h-y-h-nÂ Z-b-\-o-b-a-m-b-n ]-c-m-P-b-s-¸-S-p-w. I-m-c-W-w C-w-¥-o-j-v A-d-n-b-n-Ã. A-§-s-\ X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b ]-¯-p-h-«-s-¯ ]-c-m-P-b-¯-n-s-\-m-S-p-h-nÂ ]-X-n-s-\-m-¶-m-w X-h-W R-m³ P-b-n-¨-p. C-X-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ F-s-â C-w-¥-o-j-v ̀ -m-j-b-n-s-e {-]-i-v-\-§Ä ]-c-n-l-c-n-¡-m³ R-m³ k-z-b-w {-i-a-n-¨-p-s-I-m-ï--n-c-p-¶-p-.

F--Ivkn-I-y-q-«-o-h-v s-j-^-nÂ \-n-¶-v A-e-¡-p-I-m-c-\-n-t-e-¡-v

t-l-m-«Â a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-v ]T-n-¡-p-¶ k-a-b-¯-m-W-v t-e-m¬-d-n F-¶ h-y-h-k-m-b-¯-n-s-â A-\-´ k-m-[-y-X-IÄ R-m³ a-\-Ê-n-e-m-¡-p-¶-X-v. ]-e-Ø-m-]-\-§-f-nÂ t-P-m-e-n s-N-¿-p-¶-p-s-ï-¦-n-e-p-w a-\-Ê-nÂ A-t-¸-m-s-g-m-s-¡-b-p-w B-{-K-l-n-¨-X-v k-z-´-a-m-b-n H-c-p _-n-Ê-n-\-Ê-v B-b-n-c-p-¶-p. ]-c-n-l-k-n-¨-hÀ-¡-v a-p³-]-nÂ X-e D-bÀ-¯-n-\-nÂ-¡-m-\-p-Å h-m-i-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-X-v. A-§-s-\ H-c-p e-o-h-n-\-v \-m-«-n-s-e-¯-n-b-t-¸-mÄ t-e-m¬-d-n kÀ-h-o-k-v B-c-w-`-n-¡-m³ X-o-c-p-a-m-\-n-¨-p. F-s-â H-c-p k-p-l-r-¯-v s-k-I-y-q-c-n-ä-n U-n-t-¸-m-k-n-ä-v H-¶-p-w h-m-§-n-¡-m-s-X S-u-W-nÂ A-h-s-â D-S-a-Ø-b-nÂ D-ï-m-b-n-c-p-¶ H-c-p s-I-«-n-S-w F-\-n-¡-v \Â-I-n. t-P-m-j-n F-¶-m-W-v A-h-s-â t-]-c-v. P-o-h-n-X-¯-nÂ H-c-n-¡-e-p-w a-d-¡-n-Ã A-h³ I-m-W-n-¨ B a-\-Ê-v. A-§-s-\ F-s-â h-o-«-n-s-e h-m-j-n-§-v sa-j-n\-p-w s-]-§fps-S h-o-«-n-s-e h-m-j-n-§-v sa-j-n\-p-w s-h-¨-v R-m³ F-s-â A-e-¡-v k-w-c-w-`-w X-p-S-§-n.

R-m³ X-s-¶-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p X-p-W-n F-S-p-¡-m-\-m-b-n t-]-m-b-n-c-p-¶-X-v. s-s-_-¡-n-\-v H-m-t-c-m h-o-«-n-e-p-w s-N-¶-v A-hÀ _-¡-ä-p-I-f-nÂ s-h-¨-n-c-n-¡-p-¶ a-p-j-n-ª h-k-v-{-X-§Ä A-h-c-p-s-S a-p³-]-nÂ s-h-¨-p-X-s-¶ t-hÀ-X-n-cn¨-v X-p-W-n-s-I-«-n-e-m-¡-ns-I-m-ï-v t-]-m-c-p-w. C-s-X-m-s-¡ I-ï-t-¸-mÄ \-m-«-p-I-mÀ-¡-m-s-I k-t-´-m-j-a-mb-n.F-´-m-b-m-e-p-w a-m-¯-p-¡-p-«-o-s-S t-a-m³ \-¶-m-b-n-Ã-t-Ã-m A-e-¡-t-Ã ]-W-n. C-X-m-b-n-c-p-¶ A-h-c-p-s-S B-i-z-m-k-w. H-c-p H-m-t-«-m Ì-mâ-n-\-v k-a-o-]-¯-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p A-¶-v F-s-â I-S. R-m³ X-p-W-n-s-I-«-p-w X-e-b-nÂ-s-h-¨-v I-S-b-n-t-e-¡-v \-S-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-h-c-v D-d-s-¡ h-n-f-n-¡-p-a-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p F-S-m A-e-¡-p-I-m-cm. R-m³ X-n-c-n-ª-p t-\-m-¡-p-w A-t-¸-mÄ B-c-p-w {-i-²-n-¡-n-Ã. R-m³ a-p³-t-]-m-«-v \-S-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ h-n-f-n h-o-ï-p-w B-hÀ-¯-n-¡-p-w.B h-n-f-n-b-nÂ A-¶-p-w C-¶-p-w F-\-n-¡-v ]-c-n-`-h-w t-X-m-¶-n-«-n-b-Ã. R-m³ A-`-n-a-m-\-t-¯-m-s-S ]-d-b-p-¶-p R-m³ A-e-¡-p-I-m-c-\-m-W-v C-´-y-b-p-s-S k-z-´-w A-e-¡-p-I-m-c³.

h-n-P-b ]-m-X-b-nÂ2007e-m-W-v \-m-«-n-s-e-¯-n s-N-d-n-b-t-X-m-X-nÂ

t-e-m¬-d-n k-w-c-w-`-w X-p-S-§-p-¶-X-v. s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-IÄ F-s-d D-ï-m-s-b-¦-n-e-p-w ]-c-m-P-b-s-¸-«-n-Ã-, X-e-I-p-\-n-¨-n-Ã. A-²-z-m-\-n-¨-X-n-\-p-Å ̂ -e-w I-n-«-n-X-p-S-§-n. t-e-m¬-d-n _-n-Ê-n-\-Ê-v h-n-P-b-w I-ï-t-X-m-s-S R-m³ s-a-j-\-d-n kÀ-h-o-k-n-t-e-¡-v I-S-¶-p. A-§-s-\ 2011 Â {-I-n-ÌÂ F-¶ I-¼-\-n X-p-S-§-n. t-e-m¬-d-n sa-j-n\-p-IÄ d-o-^À-W-n-j-v s-N-b-v-X-p-s-I-m-S-p-¡-p-I-b-m-W-v A-h-n-s-S s-N-¿-p-¶-X-v. 2014Â h-n-t-Z-i s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n-IÄ B-Z-y-a-m-b-n C-´-y-b-nÂ s-I-m-ï-p-h-¶-v I-¼-\-n t-e-m¬-a-mÀ-¡-v C-´-y s-s-{-]-h-ä-v e-n-a-nä-U-v B-b-n \-m-a-I-c-W-w s-N-b-v-X-p. C-¶-v F-\-n-¡-v k-z-´-a-m-b-n C-´-y-b-v-¡-v A-I-¯-p-w ]-p-d-¯-p-w H-¼-X-v Ø-m-]-\-§-f-p-ï-v. C-X-p-h-s-c 32 H-m-f-w c-m-P-y-§Ä k-µÀ-i-n-¨-v F-I-v-k-v-t-]-m-I-f-nÂ ]-s-¦-S-p-¯-v A-h-n-S-p-s-¯ t-e-m¬-d-n s-S-I-v-t-\-m-f-P-n-I-s-f-¡-p-d-n-¨-v ]T-n-¨-p. A-h-s-b-Ã-m-w F-s-â I-¼-\-n-b-n-e-p-w \-S-¸-n-e-m-¡-n. C-X-p-h-s-c 1800 Â-]-c-w t-e-m¬-d-n k-w-c-`-I-s-c h-mÀ-s-¯-S-p-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¨-X-v A-`-n-a-m-\-t-¯-m-s-S-b-m-W-v R-m³ I-m-W-p-¶-X-v. s-N-¿-p-¶ s-X-m-g-n-e-n-s-\ _-l-p-a-m-\-n-¡-m-³ a-\-Ê-p-Å BÀ-¡-p-w s-s-[-c-y-]-qÀ-h-w X-p-S-§-m-h-p-¶ _-n-Ê-n-\-Ê-v k-w-c-`-a-m-W-v t-e-m¬-d-n F-¶-v R-m³ D-d-¸-n-¨-v ]-d-b-p-¶-p. A-²-z-m-\-n-¡-m-\-p-Å a-\-Ê-p-s-ï-¦-nÂ BÀ-¡-p-w s-N-d-n-b a-p-XÂ-a-p-S-¡-nÂ h-e-n-b h-n-P-b-§Ä k-z-´-a-m-¡-m³ k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶ k-w-c-`-a-m-W-v t-e-m¬-d-n. C-X-v F-s-â h-m-¡-m-, A-e-¡-n s-X-f-n-ª \-Ã H-¶-m-´-c-w A-e-¡-p-I-m-c-s-â h-m-¡-v.

AD

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I-Ybpw Im-cyhpw/ tPm¬-t]m-Ä

Column

c‑m‑P‑K‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑n‑s‑â a‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ B‑I‑m‑i‑w N‑p‑«‑p‑]‑g‑p‑¯‑v I‑n‑S‑¶‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. t‑e‑m‑_‑n‑b‑n‑

s‑e i‑o‑X‑n‑I‑c‑W‑n C‑¶‑v ]‑qÀ‑h‑m‑Ó‑¯‑n‑s‑e ]‑IÂ N‑q‑S‑n‑s‑\ t‑\‑c‑n‑S‑p‑h‑m³ A‑i‑à‑w.

I‑c‑p‑W‑b‑n‑Ã‑m‑¯ A‑´‑c‑o‑£‑w. A‑X‑n‑e‑p‑t‑a‑s‑d \‑o‑äÂ a‑\‑Ê‑n‑e‑p‑w. C‑t‑¶‑m‑f‑w t‑\‑c‑n‑«‑n‑«‑n‑Ã‑m‑¯ H‑c‑p \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑s‑¯ t‑\‑c‑n‑S‑p‑t‑¼‑m‑g‑p‑Å a‑t‑\‑m‑h‑n‑d‑b‑t‑e‑m‑s‑S‑b‑m‑W‑v e‑n‑^‑v‑ä‑nÂ I‑b‑d‑n‑b‑X‑v.

e‑n‑^‑v‑ä‑n‑d‑§‑p‑¶‑n‑S‑¯‑v X‑s‑¶ k‑n‑ÌÀ I‑m‑¯‑p‑\‑n‑¶‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. t‑I‑m‑d‑n‑t‑U‑m‑d‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S a‑p‑d‑n‑b‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v \‑S‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ k‑n‑ÌÀ ]‑X‑n‑ª k‑z‑c‑¯‑nÂ ]‑d‑ª‑p

"I‑m‑¯‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑m‑W‑v' F‑\‑n‑¡‑d‑n‑b‑m‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p A‑X‑m‑s‑W‑s‑â

_‑e‑w t‑N‑mÀ‑¯‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑p‑w .F‑´‑n‑\‑p t‑h‑ï‑n I‑m‑¯‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p F‑¶‑X‑Ã

G‑X‑h‑Ø‑b‑nÂ I‑m‑¯‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p F‑¶‑X‑m‑W‑v F‑s‑â k‑z‑m‑Ø‑y‑w s‑I‑S‑p‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v.

"k‑µÀ‑i‑I‑s‑c IÀ‑i‑\‑a‑m‑b‑n h‑n‑e‑¡‑n‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p Z‑b‑h‑m‑b‑n k‑l‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑I' F‑s‑¶‑g‑p‑X‑n‑b t‑_‑mÀ‑U‑v X‑q‑§‑p‑¶ h‑m‑X‑nÂ h‑f‑s‑c {‑i‑²‑m‑]‑qÀ‑Æ‑w X‑p‑d‑¶‑p F‑s‑¶ A‑I‑t‑¯‑¡‑m‑\‑b‑n‑¨‑p.

s‑_‑U‑nÂ B‑s‑I X‑fÀ‑¶‑p‑w N‑p‑c‑p‑ï‑p‑w a‑p¼v I‑ï‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑s‑â t‑\À‑]‑I‑p‑X‑n t‑i‑m‑j‑n‑¨ t‑a‑\‑n‑b‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑, I‑®‑nÂ A‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w Z‑o‑]‑v‑X‑n t‑N‑m‑c‑m‑¯ A‑e‑n‑h‑n‑s‑â a‑n‑\‑p‑¡‑h‑p‑w N‑p‑ï‑nÂ k‑v‑t‑\‑l‑e‑m‑k‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑â h‑n‑f‑d‑n‑b‑s‑X‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w BÀ‑{‑Z‑X s‑]‑m‑e‑n‑b‑m‑¯ ]‑p‑©‑n‑c‑n‑b‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n c‑ï‑p X‑e‑b‑n‑W‑IÄ‑¡‑n‑S‑b‑nÂ A‑hÀ I‑n‑S‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

k‑n‑ÌÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v s‑_Â H‑m‑^‑v s‑X‑t‑c‑k. i‑c‑o‑c‑w t‑i‑m‑j‑n‑¨‑t‑¸‑mÄ [‑c‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶ I‑\‑y‑m h‑k‑v‑{‑X‑w h‑Ã‑m‑s‑X A‑b‑ª‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. N‑m‑c‑n‑¡‑n‑S‑¡‑p‑¶‑n‑S‑¯‑p‑\‑n‑¶‑p‑w ]‑X‑n‑s‑b a‑p‑t‑¶‑m‑«‑m‑b‑p‑h‑m‑\‑p‑Å {‑i‑a‑w. B C‑w‑K‑n‑X‑w a‑\‑Ê‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑n I‑q‑s‑S

H-c-p b-m-{-X-m-s-a-m-g-n-b-p-s-S H-mÀ-½-b-v-¡-vR-m-s-\-g-p-X-n-b H-c-p I-Y-b-n-e-p-w C-§-s-\-s-b-m-c-p c-w-K-a-p-ï-m-b-n-«-n-Ã. R-m\pw t-U-m-Î-d-p-w B-k-¶a-c-W-b-m-b t-c-m-K-n-b-p-w a-m-{-X-a-p-Å H-c-p c-w-K-¯-n-\-v k-m-£-n-b-m-I-p-I-b-m-W-v


Z‑¯ {‑i‑²‑c‑m‑b‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶ c‑ï‑p k‑n‑ÌÀ‑a‑mÀ X‑m‑§‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¯‑n ]‑p‑d‑I‑n‑s‑e‑m‑c‑p X‑e‑b‑n‑W X‑S‑b‑m‑b‑n h‑¨‑p.

s‑s‑I‑I‑q‑¸‑n H‑c‑p \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑w I‑®‑S‑¨‑p \‑n‑i‑Ð‑b‑m‑b‑n C‑c‑p‑¶t‑i‑j‑w k‑v‑Y‑m‑b‑n‑b‑m‑b B \‑n‑d N‑n‑c‑n h‑o‑ï‑p‑w h‑n‑SÀ‑¯‑n I‑®‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ A‑e‑n‑h‑n‑s‑â X‑n‑c‑n‑s‑X‑f‑n‑¨‑v k‑n‑ÌÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_Â ]‑d‑ª‑p.

"I‑m‑W‑m³ I‑g‑n‑b‑m‑s‑X t‑]‑m‑s‑b‑¦‑n‑t‑e‑m F‑¶ `‑b‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p...' ]‑c‑n‑£‑o‑W‑s‑a‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w h‑m‑¡‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ I‑r‑X‑y‑X. B a‑\‑Ê‑n‑s‑â X‑p‑S‑n‑¸‑v A‑£‑c c‑q‑]‑w h‑c‑n‑¨‑p h‑c‑¨‑m‑s‑e‑¶‑X‑p‑t‑]‑m‑s‑e...

s‑X‑m‑«‑c‑n‑I‑n‑s‑e s‑a‑U‑n‑k‑n³ Ì‑m³‑U‑v I‑«‑n‑e‑n‑t‑\‑m‑S‑v t‑NÀ‑¯‑v A‑X‑nÂ e‑m‑]‑v‑t‑S‑m‑¸‑v \‑n‑hÀ‑¯‑n k‑n‑Ì‑d‑n‑\‑p I‑m‑W‑p‑h‑m³ ]‑m‑I‑¯‑n‑\‑p k‑Ö‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¨‑p. I‑q‑s‑S‑b‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶ k‑n‑ÌÀ ]‑d‑ª‑p.

"C‑¶‑s‑e s‑s‑h‑I‑n‑«‑v k‑mÀ h‑n‑f‑n‑¨‑t‑¸‑mÄ s‑X‑m‑«‑p ]‑d‑b‑m‑c‑p‑¶‑p. t‑h‑K‑w h‑c‑m³ ]‑d‑b‑q... t‑h‑K‑¶‑v.'

B £‑a‑b‑v‑¡‑v I‑m‑c‑W‑a‑p‑ï‑v. s‑h‑f‑n‑s‑¸‑S‑m‑s‑X a‑d‑ª‑p‑\‑n‑¶ AÀ‑_‑p‑Z‑w ]‑¯‑n‑h‑n‑SÀ‑¯‑n I‑c‑m‑f‑c‑q‑]‑¯‑nÂ {‑]‑X‑y‑£‑a‑m‑b‑X‑v B‑g‑v‑N‑IÄ‑¡‑v a‑p¼v a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑W‑v. s‑s‑h‑Z‑y‑i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑â {‑i‑a‑§Ä‑¡‑v F‑¯‑n‑¸‑n‑S‑n‑¡‑p‑h‑m³ I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w A‑¸‑p‑d‑¯‑m‑W‑v t‑c‑m‑K‑m‑h‑Ø F‑¶‑v I‑r‑X‑y‑a‑m‑b‑n k‑n‑ÌÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_Â a‑\‑Ê‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. G‑X‑p \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑h‑p‑w \‑n‑hÀ‑¯‑n‑X‑a‑m‑I‑p‑¶ A‑´‑y \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑s‑¯ t‑\À‑a‑p‑¼‑nÂ I‑ï‑p A‑X‑p s‑s‑Z‑h‑l‑n‑X‑w F‑¦‑nÂ "A‑\‑p‑k‑c‑W‑t‑b‑m‑s‑S C‑X‑m R‑m‑³' F‑¶ H‑c‑p‑¡‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S H‑m‑t‑c‑m \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑h‑p‑w I‑S‑¶‑p t‑]‑m‑I‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑\‑m‑]‑qÀ‑Æ‑w B k‑\‑y‑m‑k‑n‑\‑n B‑i‑n‑¨‑X‑v C‑s‑X‑m‑¶‑p a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑W‑v.

A‑©‑p hÀ‑j‑§Ä‑¡‑v a‑pt‑¼ X‑m³ I‑q‑S‑n ̀ ‑m‑K‑a‑m‑b‑n k‑`‑m P‑\‑d‑teä‑v \‑nÀ‑½‑n‑¡‑m³ h‑n‑`‑m‑h‑\‑w s‑N‑b‑v‑X k‑n F‑k‑v F‑k‑v S‑n k‑\‑y‑m‑k‑n‑\‑n k‑a‑q‑l‑w Ø‑m‑]‑I‑b‑p‑w s‑I‑m‑¨‑n {‑]‑h‑n‑i‑y‑b‑n‑s‑e k‑m‑a‑q‑l‑y \‑t‑h‑m‑°‑m‑\ \‑m‑b‑n‑I‑b‑p‑a‑m‑b s‑s‑Z‑h‑Z‑m‑k‑n a‑ZÀ s‑X‑t‑c‑k H‑m‑^‑v s‑kâ‑v t‑d‑m‑k‑v H‑m‑^‑v e‑n‑a‑s‑b‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑p‑Å k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑, "s‑X‑t‑c‑k l‑mU‑v {‑U‑o‑w', (theresa had a dream) _‑t‑b‑m ̂ ‑o‑¨À ]‑e‑]‑e I‑m‑c‑W‑§‑f‑mÂ C‑¡‑g‑n‑ª hÀ‑j‑w a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑W‑v N‑n‑{‑X‑o‑I‑c‑W‑w B‑c‑w‑`‑n‑¨‑X‑v. N‑n‑{‑X‑w ]‑qÀ‑¯‑n‑b‑m‑b‑n I‑m‑W‑p‑h‑m³ X‑m³ D‑ï‑m‑h‑n‑Ã F‑¶‑v D‑d‑¸‑m‑b‑n.

"A‑X‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑w I‑p‑d‑¨‑v Z‑r‑i‑y ̀ ‑m‑K‑§Ä A‑s‑X‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w I‑m‑W‑W‑w A‑X‑n‑s‑\‑m‑c‑p k‑µÀ‑`‑w D‑ï‑m‑I‑t‑W‑, D‑u‑g‑w H‑¯‑p‑h‑c‑t‑W' F‑¶‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p B a‑\‑Ê‑p‑c‑p‑h‑n‑« {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑\.

A‑h‑m‑N‑y‑a‑m‑b H‑c‑p t‑N‑m‑X‑\ B‑h‑i‑y‑s‑¸‑«‑n‑s‑«‑¶‑X‑p‑t‑]‑m‑s‑e R‑m³ s‑k‑{‑I‑«‑d‑n k‑n‑Ì‑d‑n‑s‑\ h‑n‑f‑n‑¨‑p t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑¨‑p;

"h‑¶‑mÂ I‑m‑W‑m‑\‑p‑w I‑p‑d‑¨‑v Z‑r‑i‑y‑§Ä I‑m‑W‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w ]‑ä‑p‑t‑a‑m?

t‑c‑m‑K‑m‑h‑Ø‑b‑p‑s‑S K‑p‑c‑p‑X‑c‑\‑n‑e R‑m‑\‑p‑w t‑I‑«‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

"F‑{‑X‑b‑p‑w s‑]‑s‑«‑¶‑v'

F‑¶‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p a‑d‑p‑]‑S‑n. F‑U‑n‑ä‑n‑M‑v A‑h‑k‑m‑\‑L‑«‑¯‑nÂ F‑¯‑n‑

b‑t‑X D‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑Å‑q. t‑^‑m‑f‑n‑t‑b‑m s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑n‑«‑n‑Ã C‑^‑Î‑v‑k‑p‑w ]‑Ý‑m‑¯‑e‑k‑w‑K‑o‑X‑h‑p‑w t‑NÀ‑¯‑p‑Å i‑Ð a‑n‑{‑i‑W‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v I‑S‑¶‑n‑«‑n‑Ã. k‑z‑o‑s‑I³‑k‑v {‑I‑a‑¯‑nÂ N‑n‑{‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑e Z‑r‑i‑y `‑m‑K‑§Ä I‑q‑«‑n‑t‑¨À‑¯‑v H‑c‑p d‑^‑v I‑«‑v I‑c‑S‑v c‑q‑]‑t‑a B‑b‑n‑«‑p‑Å‑q. k‑m‑[‑m‑c‑W‑K‑X‑n‑b‑nÂ C‑u c‑q‑]‑¯‑nÂ ]‑p‑d‑¯‑v B‑s‑c‑b‑p‑w I‑m‑W‑n‑¡‑n‑Ã.

]‑t‑£ C‑h‑n‑s‑S I‑o‑g‑v‑h‑g‑¡‑w e‑w‑L‑n‑t‑¨ a‑X‑n‑b‑m‑I‑q.

"N‑n‑{‑X‑¯‑n‑sâ I‑c‑S‑v c‑q‑]‑t‑a I‑m‑W‑m‑\‑m‑I‑q. i‑Ð‑h‑p‑w k‑w‑K‑o‑X‑h‑p‑w a‑p‑d‑p‑¡‑h‑p‑w H‑s‑¡ h‑c‑m‑\‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑t‑X‑b‑p‑Å‑q A‑X‑v a‑\‑Ê‑nÂ I‑ï‑v t‑h‑W‑w'

I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ h‑n‑i‑Z‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑\‑p‑h‑Z‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑X k‑n‑ÌÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v s‑_Â ]‑d‑ª‑p.

"I‑p‑d‑s‑¨‑¦‑nÂ I‑p‑d‑¨‑v A‑s‑X‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w I‑m‑W‑m³ I‑g‑n‑b‑t‑W‑s‑b‑t‑¶... s‑s‑I‑I‑q‑¸‑n {‑]‑mÀ‑Y‑n‑¨‑p‑Å‑q.' F‑¶‑v a‑p‑I‑f‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v t‑\‑m‑¡‑n s‑X‑m‑g‑p‑X‑p s‑I‑m‑ï‑v A‑hÀ ]‑q‑c‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑p.

"^‑u‑ï‑d‑Ê‑v a‑Z‑d‑n‑s‑\ H‑¶‑v I‑m‑W‑W‑w t‑IÄ‑¡‑W‑w A‑{‑X‑t‑b...'

i‑Ð‑a‑n‑S‑d‑n‑b‑X‑v s‑X‑m‑ï‑s‑b‑m‑¶‑p I‑m‑d‑n a‑d‑¨‑p A‑hÀ h‑n‑SÀ‑¶‑p N‑n‑c‑n‑¨‑p.

75 a‑n‑\‑n‑ä‑v h‑c‑p‑¶ N‑n‑{‑X‑w H‑ä C‑c‑n‑¸‑n‑\‑v I‑ï‑p X‑oÀ‑¡‑m³ B‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑m‑h‑Ø A‑\‑p‑h‑Z‑n‑¡‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. H‑m‑t‑c‑m k‑o‑\‑p‑w I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ \‑n‑À¯‑n AÂ‑]‑k‑a‑b‑w I‑n‑S‑¡‑m³ \‑nÀ‑_‑Ô‑n‑¨‑v _‑m‑¡‑v s‑d‑Ì‑v X‑m‑g‑v‑¯‑n s‑h‑¨‑v A‑§‑s‑\‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p I‑m‑g‑v‑N.

e‑m‑Ì‑v d‑o‑e‑n‑\‑p s‑X‑m‑«‑p‑a‑p³‑]‑m‑b‑p‑Å k‑a‑b‑¯‑m‑W‑v H‑m‑t‑¦‑m‑f‑P‑n h‑n‑`‑m‑K‑¯‑n‑s‑e a‑p‑J‑y t‑U‑m‑ÎÀ k‑w‑L‑w k‑l‑n‑X‑w d‑u‑ï‑v‑k‑n‑s‑\‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v.

"C‑h‑n‑S‑p‑s‑¯ U‑b‑t‑á‑m‑k‑n‑k‑v X‑s‑¶‑b‑m‑W‑v d‑^À s‑N‑b‑v‑X Ø‑e‑¯‑p \‑S‑¯‑n‑b ]‑c‑n‑t‑i‑m‑[‑\‑b‑n‑e‑p‑w I‑ï‑X‑v. so be calm'

£‑o‑W‑s‑¯‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑p‑w h‑n‑i‑¸‑n‑s‑\‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑p‑a‑p‑Å ]‑X‑n‑h‑p t‑N‑m‑Z‑y‑§Ä s‑I‑m‑ï‑v ‑rounds X‑n‑I‑¨‑p. t‑U‑m‑Î‑d‑p‑w k‑w‑L‑h‑p‑w t‑]‑m‑I‑p‑h‑m‑\‑n‑d‑§‑n‑b‑t‑¸‑mÄ t‑U‑m‑Î‑s‑d t‑\‑m‑¡‑n k‑n‑k‑v‑äÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_Â ]‑d‑ª‑p.

"i need to tlak to you' t‑U‑m‑I‑v‑SÀ H‑g‑n‑s‑I ]‑c‑n‑h‑m‑c‑a‑{‑X‑b‑p‑w a‑p‑d‑n‑h‑n‑«‑n‑

d‑§‑n. k‑n‑Ì‑d‑p‑s‑S C‑w‑K‑n‑X‑w a‑\‑k‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑n a‑ä‑p k‑n‑ÌÀ‑a‑m‑c‑p‑w. R‑m‑\‑p‑w C‑d‑§‑m³ X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b‑t‑¸‑mÄ k‑n‑k‑v‑äÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_Â h‑n‑e‑¡‑n.

"‑you can stay please' t‑U‑m‑ÎÀ‑¡‑p‑w F‑s‑¶ A‑d‑n‑b‑m‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. C‑¯‑c‑w \‑n‑c‑h‑[‑n \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑§Ä ]‑e‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w t‑\‑c‑n‑«‑n‑«‑p‑Å A‑\‑p‑`‑h ]‑Ý‑m‑¯‑e‑w D‑ï‑m‑I‑p‑s‑a‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w F‑s‑â I‑q‑S‑n k‑m‑¶‑n‑[‑y‑w H‑c‑m‑i‑z‑m‑k‑a‑m‑b‑n t‑X‑m‑¶‑n‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑W‑w A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑v. ]‑s‑£ F‑s‑â Ø‑n‑X‑n A‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. C‑s‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑m‑c‑p a‑p‑l‑qÀ‑¯‑w F‑s‑â

k-n-ÌÀ {-I-n-k-v-X-v-s-_Â k-n. F-k-v F-k -v S-n

]-X-n-ä-m-ï-p-I-t-f-m-f-w F-d-W-m-I-p-f-w s-kâ-v s-X-t-c-k-m-k-v t-I-m-f-P-nÂ A-²-y-m-]-n-I-b-m-b-p-w {-]-n³-k-n-¸-m-f-m-b-p-w t-k-h-\-a-\-p-ã-n-¨ k-n-ÌÀ {-I-n-k-v-X-v-s-_Â k-nF-k-vF-k -vS-n I-p-d-¨-p-I-m-e-w _-m-w-¥-q-c-nÂ k-`-m B-Ø-m-\-¯-v P-\-dÂ I-u¬-k-nÂ s-k-{-I-«-d-n-b-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p. U-n-k-w-_À 24\-v s-s-h-I-n-«-v F-d-W-m-I-p-f-w s-N-¼-p-a-p-¡-n-s-e s-X-t-c-k-y³ s-{-]-m-h-n-³-j-y-mÄ l-u-k-nÂ \-n-X-y \-n-{-Z {-]-m-]-n-¡-p-t-¼-mÄ A-hÀ k-nF-k-vF-k-vS-n t-I-m¬-{-K-n-t-K-j-s-â t-I-c-f-¯-n-s-e s-{-]-m-h-n³-j-y-mÄ P-\-d-e-m-b-n-c-p-¶-p...

tXtc-k lm-Uv F {Uo-an-sâ t]m-kväÀ


P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑¯‑nÂ R‑m³ t‑\‑c‑n‑«‑n‑«‑n‑Ã. R‑m‑s‑\‑g‑p‑X‑n‑b H‑c‑p I‑Y‑b‑n‑e‑p‑w C‑s‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑m‑c‑p c‑w‑K‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑«‑n‑Ã. R‑m\pw t‑U‑m‑Î‑d‑p‑w B‑k‑¶ a‑c‑W‑b‑m‑b t‑c‑m‑K‑n‑b‑p‑w a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑p‑Å H‑c‑p c‑w‑K‑¯‑n‑\‑v k‑m‑£‑n‑b‑m‑I‑p‑I‑b‑m‑W‑v.

A‑{‑X‑b‑p‑w l‑r‑s‑s‑Z‑I‑y‑w k‑n‑k‑v‑äÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_‑Ã‑n‑\‑v F‑t‑¶‑m‑S‑p t‑X‑m‑¶‑p‑h‑m³ \‑y‑m‑b‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑«‑n‑Ã. I‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w A‑Ã‑m‑s‑X‑b‑p‑w I‑e‑l‑n‑¨‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v. ]‑e‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w N‑n‑{‑X‑\‑nÀ‑h‑l‑W‑¯‑nÂ t‑h‑ï k‑l‑I‑c‑W‑w N‑n‑e‑b‑n‑S‑§‑f‑nÂ \‑‑n‑¶‑v I‑n‑«‑m‑s‑X t‑]‑m‑b‑t‑¸‑m‑s‑g‑m‑s‑¡ R‑m³ I‑e‑m‑]‑s‑¡‑m‑S‑n D‑bÀ‑¯‑n‑b‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v.

k‑n‑Ì‑d‑n‑\‑v H‑c‑`‑yÀ‑°‑\ a‑m‑{‑X‑s‑a \‑S‑¯‑m‑\‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑Å‑q t‑U‑m‑Î‑t‑d‑m‑S‑v.

" F‑g‑p‑X‑s‑¸‑«‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑¯‑nÂ IÀ‑X‑r‑k‑¶‑n‑[‑n‑b‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v t‑]‑m‑I‑p‑h‑m³ H‑c‑p‑§‑n‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑m‑W‑v.

i have the strength of prayers‑. B \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑s‑¯ s‑s‑h‑Z‑y‑i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑â ]‑c‑m‑{‑I‑a‑§Ä‑s‑¡‑m‑ï‑v X‑m‑e‑v‑¡‑I‑m‑e‑n‑I‑a‑m‑b‑n X‑S‑b‑p‑h‑m‑t‑\‑m \‑o‑«‑n‑h‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑h‑m‑t‑\‑m {‑i‑a‑n‑¡‑c‑p‑X‑v.

i can bare it accepted it i have the strenth of prayers‑'H‑c‑p \‑n‑a‑n‑j‑w \‑n‑i‑Ð‑\‑m‑b‑n \‑n‑¶ t‑i‑j‑w t‑U‑m‑ÎÀ H‑c‑p \‑n‑i‑z‑m‑

k‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S X‑e‑b‑m‑«‑n. " ‑we are all praying'\‑µ‑n k‑q‑N‑I‑a‑m‑b H‑c‑p N‑n‑c‑n N‑p‑ï‑nÂ I‑q‑«‑¯‑nÂ H‑c‑`‑yÀ‑°‑\

I‑q‑S‑n, " F‑s‑¶ aT‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑b‑v‑¡‑v t‑]‑m‑I‑‑m³ A‑\‑p‑h‑Z‑n‑¡‑W‑w A‑h‑n‑s‑S

F‑s‑â k‑n‑k‑v‑t‑ä‑g‑v‑k‑v D‑ï‑v. A‑h‑t‑c‑m‑s‑S‑m‑¸‑w B‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑«‑v t‑h‑W‑w....'

k‑n‑ÌÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_‑Ã‑n‑s‑â I‑®‑p‑IÄ \‑n‑d‑ª‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. " considering this as your own room in the convent‑' C‑h‑n‑s‑S‑

b‑m‑I‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ {‑i‑² I‑n‑«‑p‑w..... " A‑d‑n‑b‑m‑w H‑c‑p ]‑s‑£ F‑s‑â t‑h‑Z‑\ I‑p‑d‑b‑v‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w I‑g‑n‑

t‑ª‑¡‑p‑w. ]‑s‑£ ‑my wish is otherwise... allow me to go ... please understand ... i have the strength of prayers... i can face it

and i will...' H‑m‑t‑c‑m h‑m‑¡‑n‑e‑p‑w B‑ß‑m‑Z‑mÀ‑V‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑â X‑o‑{‑h‑X I‑r‑X‑y‑X‑b‑m‑

b‑n \‑n‑d‑X‑p‑f‑p‑¼‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. a‑p‑d‑n‑h‑n‑«n‑d‑§‑n‑b t‑U‑m‑Î‑d‑p‑s‑S a‑p‑J‑`‑m‑h‑w I‑ï‑X‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑m‑h‑m‑w

t‑X‑§‑n‑¡‑cª‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v k‑n‑k‑v‑äÀ‑a‑mÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_‑Ã‑n‑\‑v N‑p‑ä‑p‑w I‑q‑S‑n A‑h‑s‑c s‑I‑«‑n‑¸‑n‑S‑n‑¨‑v I‑c‑ª‑p.

"]‑ä‑n‑Ã k‑½‑X‑n‑¡‑n‑Ã we want you R‑§‑s‑f h‑n‑«‑p t‑]‑m‑I‑ï.' A‑h‑s‑c t‑NÀ‑¯‑W‑¨‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v N‑p‑a‑e‑p‑I‑f‑n‑Â X‑g‑p‑I‑n k‑a‑m‑i‑z‑

k‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑n‑s‑S‑b‑nÂ " I‑ï‑n‑t‑Ã‑, I‑Y‑b‑d‑n‑b‑m‑s‑X i‑mT‑y‑w ]‑n‑S‑n‑¨‑p I‑c‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑v'F‑¶ ̀ ‑m‑h‑w k‑v‑^‑p‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ a‑p‑J‑`‑m‑h‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S A‑hÀ F‑s‑¶

t‑\‑m‑¡‑n B h‑n‑j‑m‑Z a‑[‑p‑c‑a‑m‑b ]‑p‑©‑n‑c‑n X‑p‑SÀ‑¶‑p. ]‑n‑s‑¶ s‑]‑s‑«‑¶‑v k‑µÀ‑`‑t‑_‑m‑[‑w h‑o‑s‑ï‑p‑¯‑v X‑n‑I‑ª i‑m‑´‑

X‑t‑b‑m‑s‑S s‑X‑f‑n‑ª k‑z‑c‑¯‑nÂ ]‑d‑ª‑p." \‑a‑p‑¡‑v _‑m‑¡‑n I‑q‑S‑n‑¡‑m‑W‑m‑w'C‑\‑n‑b‑p‑Å c‑w‑K‑§Ä a‑ZÀ s‑X‑t‑c‑k e‑n‑a k‑a‑q‑l‑m‑w‑K‑§‑

t‑f‑m‑S‑p b‑m‑{‑X ]‑d‑ª‑pt‑]‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑X‑p‑w a‑¦‑¸‑«‑W‑¯‑nÂ D‑ï‑m‑b s‑{‑S‑b‑n‑\‑]‑I‑S‑¯‑nÂ a‑c‑W‑a‑S‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑p‑w A‑h‑n‑s‑S‑¯‑s‑¶ s‑]‑m‑X‑p‑h‑n‑S‑¯‑nÂ a‑c‑n‑¨ a‑ä‑p‑Å‑h‑t‑c‑m‑s‑S‑m‑¸‑w k‑w‑k‑v‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¶‑X‑p‑w A‑¶‑s‑¯‑b‑p‑w C‑¶‑s‑¯‑b‑p‑w k‑`‑m‑w‑K‑§Ä A‑hÀ‑¡‑m‑b‑n I‑¯‑n‑¨ X‑n‑c‑n \‑m‑f‑§‑t‑f‑m‑s‑S {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑p‑w a‑ä‑p‑a‑m‑W‑v. C‑¶‑s‑¯ k‑a‑q‑l‑m‑w‑K‑§‑t‑f‑m‑s‑S‑m‑¸‑w {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑\‑m \‑n‑c‑X‑c‑m‑b‑n \‑n‑d‑Z‑o‑]‑w s‑s‑I‑b‑n‑t‑e‑´‑n h‑c‑p‑¶‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S I‑q‑«‑¯‑nÂ (N‑o‑{‑X‑o‑I‑c‑W‑t‑h‑f‑b‑nÂ t‑c‑m‑K‑m‑h‑Ø‑b‑p‑s‑S k‑q‑N‑\‑I‑n‑«‑p‑w a‑p¼p‑f‑f‑) k‑n‑k‑v‑äÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v s‑_‑Ã‑p‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑!

X‑n‑I‑ª k‑w‑b‑a‑\‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S‑, i‑m‑´‑b‑m‑b‑n k‑n‑k‑v‑äÀ N‑n‑{‑X‑w I‑ï‑p X‑oÀ‑¯‑p.

s‑s‑I‑I‑q‑¸‑n \‑n‑d‑a‑n‑g‑n X‑p‑S‑¨‑p. 'thank you.. thank you for giving me the chance to see our

foundress mother. A‑©‑p s‑I‑m‑Ã‑a‑m‑b‑p‑Å \‑½‑p‑s‑S k‑z‑]‑v‑\‑w b‑m‑Y‑mÀ‑°‑y‑a‑m‑¡‑n‑b‑X‑n‑\‑v... H‑c‑p‑]‑m‑S‑v I‑ã‑s‑¸‑«‑p. C‑t‑Ã? I‑m‑W‑p‑t‑¼‑m‑g‑d‑n‑b‑m‑w... thank you john paul...'

t‑l‑m‑k‑v‑]‑n‑ä‑e‑nÂ A‑t‑¸‑m‑t‑g‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑w D‑¨‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑Å k‑µÀ‑i‑\ k‑a‑b‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. k‑µÀ‑i‑IÀ‑¡‑p‑Å h‑n‑e‑¡‑v _‑m‑[‑I‑a‑m‑I‑m‑¯‑h‑c‑m‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑W‑w ]‑¯‑p ]‑X‑n‑\‑©‑v k‑n‑ÌÀ‑a‑mÀ I‑S‑¶‑p‑h‑¶‑v I‑«‑n‑e‑n‑\‑p N‑p‑ä‑p‑w \‑n‑c‑¶‑v k‑n‑ÌÀ {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑v‑s‑_‑Ã‑n‑\‑p‑w F‑\‑n‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑a‑n‑S‑b‑nÂ a‑d X‑oÀ‑¯‑p.

" R‑m‑\‑n‑d‑§‑p‑¶‑p k‑n‑ÌÀ... shall pray'F‑s‑â b‑m‑{‑X‑m‑s‑a‑m‑g‑n‑¡‑v {‑]‑X‑n‑h‑m‑N‑I‑w k‑n‑ÌÀ‑a‑m‑c‑p‑s‑S a‑d‑b‑v‑¡‑

¸‑p‑d‑¯‑v \‑n‑¶‑v A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S t‑X‑§‑e‑p‑IÄ‑¡‑v a‑p‑I‑f‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S h‑¶‑p." R‑m³ {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑n‑¡‑m‑w... shall pray. thank you for everything.

shall pray! 't‑I‑m‑d‑n‑t‑U‑m‑d‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S e‑n‑^‑v‑ä‑n‑d‑§‑n a‑S‑§‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ D‑¨‑¨‑q‑S‑v A‑X‑n‑

s‑â ]‑m‑c‑a‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v R‑m‑\‑d‑n‑ª‑n‑Ã. I‑®‑p‑\‑o‑c‑p‑¸‑n‑« c‑ï‑p h‑m‑¡‑p‑IÄ a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p a‑\‑k‑nÂ...

"shall pray'" R‑m³ {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑n‑¡‑m‑w..."R‑m³ {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p k‑t‑l‑m‑Z‑c‑n... A‑e‑n‑h‑n‑s‑â‑b‑p‑w h‑n‑k‑v‑a‑

b‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w X‑¼‑pc‑m‑s‑â a‑p¼nÂ \‑{‑a‑i‑n‑c‑k‑v‑I‑\‑m‑b‑n {‑]‑mÀ‑°‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.....

AD


`‑£‑W‑s‑¯ a‑c‑p‑¶‑m‑¡‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑p ]‑d‑ª‑X‑v B‑[‑p‑\‑n‑I s‑s‑h‑Z‑yi‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑â

]‑n‑X‑m‑h‑m‑b l‑n‑t‑¸‑m‑t‑{‑I‑ä‑k‑m‑W‑v. C‑¶‑n‑t‑¸‑mÄ hÀ‑[‑n‑¨‑p‑h‑c‑p‑¶ A‑\‑m‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑s‑¯ s‑N‑d‑p‑¡‑m³ a‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑\‑¸‑p‑d‑a‑m‑b‑n ̀ ‑£‑W‑s‑¯ I‑c‑p‑t‑X‑ï Ø‑n‑X‑n‑b‑n‑t‑e‑b‑v‑¡‑v I‑m‑c‑y‑§Ä \‑o‑§‑p‑I‑b‑mW‑v.

h‑n‑N‑n‑{‑X‑a‑m‑W‑v C‑u t‑e‑m‑I‑w. t‑e‑m‑I‑m‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y k‑w‑L‑S‑\ ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑v H‑m‑t‑c‑m hÀ‑j‑h‑p‑w 28 e‑£‑w t‑]À s‑]‑m‑®‑¯‑S‑n‑b‑p‑w i‑c‑o‑c‑`‑m‑c‑w I‑q‑S‑p‑¶‑X‑p‑w I‑m‑c‑W‑w a‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑s‑ï‑¶‑m‑W‑v. A‑X‑m‑b‑X‑v 7671 t‑]À Z‑n‑h‑k‑h‑p‑w a‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. C‑X‑v h‑m‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑hÀ k‑z‑m‑`‑m‑h‑n‑I‑a‑m‑b‑p‑w t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ H‑c‑p t‑N‑m‑Z‑y‑a‑p‑ï‑v. C‑u 7671 t‑]À a‑c‑n‑¡‑m³ I‑m‑c‑W‑a‑m‑I‑p‑¶ `‑£‑W‑s‑a‑S‑p‑¯‑v 25000 t‑]À‑¡‑v ]‑¦‑p‑h‑¨‑mÂ A‑{‑X‑b‑p‑w t‑]À c‑£‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑I‑b‑n‑t‑Ã F‑¶‑v. \‑y‑m‑b‑

`£Ww acp-¶m-Ip-t¼mÄ

imkv{Xw

F-kv.cm-[m-Ir-jvW³


a‑m‑b t‑N‑m‑Z‑y‑w. A‑{‑X‑b‑p‑w t‑]À c‑£‑s‑¸‑«‑n‑«‑n‑s‑Ã‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w I‑p‑s‑d‑b‑[‑n‑I‑w t‑]‑c‑p‑s‑S P‑o‑h³ c‑£‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑m‑I‑p‑w. ]‑t‑£ a‑\‑p‑j‑y³ A‑X‑v s‑N‑¿‑n‑Ã. I‑m‑c‑W‑w A‑X‑m‑W‑v a‑\‑p‑j‑y³.

a-X-h-p-w {-h-X-h-p-wa‑X‑§Ä‑¡‑p‑Å‑nÂ‑X‑s‑¶ D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑w

{‑h‑X‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑w h‑n‑`‑m‑K‑§Ä‑¡‑\‑pk‑‑c‑n‑¨‑p‑Å {‑]‑t‑X‑y‑I‑X‑I‑f‑p‑ï‑v. N‑n‑eÀ D‑a‑n‑\‑oÀ t‑]‑m‑e‑p‑w C‑d‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑n‑Ã. a‑ä‑p N‑n‑eÀ H‑c‑p t‑\‑c‑s‑¯ B‑l‑m‑c‑w DÄ‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑p‑w. a‑W‑n‑¡‑q‑d‑p‑IÄ a‑p‑XÂ a‑m‑k‑§Ä h‑s‑c C‑¯‑c‑w D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑§‑f‑p‑w {‑h‑X‑§‑f‑p‑w \‑o‑t‑ï‑¡‑p‑w. C‑u‑P‑n‑]‑v‑ä‑n‑s‑e t‑I‑m‑]‑v‑ä‑n‑I‑v {‑I‑n‑k‑v‑X‑y‑m‑\‑n‑IÄ ]‑e‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑m‑b‑n H‑c‑p hÀ‑j‑w 210 Z‑n‑h‑k‑w D‑]‑h‑k‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑v.

C‑\‑n‑, a‑t‑X‑X‑c‑a‑m‑b D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑§‑f‑p‑a‑p‑ï‑v. k‑z‑n‑ä‑v‑kÀ‑e‑m³‑U‑n‑s‑e P‑\‑o‑h‑b‑nÂ s‑k‑]‑v‑ä‑w‑_‑d‑n‑s‑e H‑c‑p Z‑n‑h‑k‑w "^‑m‑Ì‑v H‑m‑^‑v P‑\‑o‑h‑' F‑¶ B‑N‑m‑c‑a‑p‑ï‑v. H‑c‑p Z‑n‑h‑k‑w A‑h‑[‑n \Â‑I‑n‑b‑p‑Å D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑a‑m‑W‑v. b‑p‑²‑§‑f‑p‑w a‑l‑m‑h‑y‑m‑[‑n‑I‑f‑p‑s‑a‑m‑s‑¡ I‑g‑n‑ª‑v D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑t‑i‑j‑w a‑\‑p‑j‑y³ ]‑qÀ‑h‑Ø‑n‑X‑n‑b‑nÂ F‑¯‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑s‑â k‑q‑N‑I‑a‑m‑b‑n‑«‑m‑W‑v C‑X‑v s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

B‑l‑m‑c‑w D‑t‑]‑£‑n‑¨‑v k‑a‑c‑w s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑X‑v B‑b‑p‑[‑s‑a‑S‑p‑¯‑v k‑a‑c‑w s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑s‑\‑¡‑mÄ F‑{‑X‑t‑b‑m \‑Ã‑X‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑p‑w ̂ ‑e‑{‑]‑Z‑a‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑p‑w \‑½‑p‑s‑S c‑m‑j‑v‑{‑S‑]‑n‑X‑m‑h‑v a‑l‑m‑ß‑m‑K‑m‑Ô‑n X‑s‑¶ s‑X‑f‑n‑b‑n‑¨‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v.

]-«-n-W-n-b-p-s-S i-m-k-v-{-X-wA‑©‑p hÀ‑j‑w a‑p‑¼‑v A‑t‑a‑c‑n‑¡‑b‑n‑s‑e b‑q‑

W‑n‑t‑h‑g‑v‑k‑n‑ä‑n H‑m‑^‑v k‑t‑X¬ I‑m‑e‑n‑t‑^‑mÀ‑W‑n‑b H‑c‑p ]T‑\‑w \‑S‑¯‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. a‑q‑¶‑p Z‑n‑h‑k‑¯‑nÂ I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ ]‑«‑n‑W‑n I‑n‑S‑¶‑mÂ i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑e {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ k‑w‑h‑n‑[‑m‑\‑w I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ ̂ ‑e‑{‑]‑Z‑h‑p‑w I‑m‑c‑y‑£‑a‑a‑h‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n ]‑p‑\‑Ê‑w‑L‑S‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑s‑a‑¶‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p B ]T‑\‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S s‑h‑f‑n‑h‑m‑¡‑s‑¸‑«‑X‑v. D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑w t‑i‑z‑X‑c‑à‑m‑W‑p‑¡‑f‑p‑s‑S F‑®‑w I‑p‑d‑¨‑p‑s‑h‑¶‑p‑w A‑X‑v a‑\‑k‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑n‑b i‑c‑o‑c‑w I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ ]‑p‑X‑n‑b t‑i‑z‑X c‑à‑m‑W‑p‑¡‑s‑f D‑e‑v‑]‑m‑Z‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑v {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ k‑w‑h‑n‑[‑m‑\‑w i‑à‑n‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n‑s‑b‑¶‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p C‑u ]T‑\‑w I‑s‑ï‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v. {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ k‑w‑h‑n‑[‑m‑\‑¯‑n‑s‑e {‑]‑[‑m‑\ F³‑s‑s‑k‑w B‑b ]‑n‑s‑I‑F‑þ‑b‑p‑w t‑l‑mÀ‑t‑a‑m‑W‑m‑b s‑F‑P‑n‑F‑^‑v‑þ1 D‑w D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S I‑p‑d‑ª‑p‑s‑h‑¶‑p‑w h‑o‑ï‑p‑w ̀ ‑£‑W‑w I‑g‑n‑¡‑m³ X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b‑t‑¸‑mÄ ]‑p‑X‑n‑b F³‑s‑s‑k‑a‑p‑w t‑l‑mÀ‑t‑a‑m‑W‑p‑w D‑e‑v‑]‑m‑Z‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑s‑¸‑«‑v i‑c‑o‑c‑w i‑à‑n‑s‑¸‑«‑p‑s‑h‑¶‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p B ]T‑\‑w ]‑d‑ª‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

F‑s‑´‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w i‑m‑c‑o‑c‑nI‑m‑k‑z‑m‑Ø‑y‑a‑p‑Å‑hÀ s‑h‑d‑p‑s‑X ]‑«‑n‑W‑n I‑n‑S‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v A‑]‑I‑S‑I‑c‑a‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑p‑w ]T‑\‑w ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑p. H‑c‑n‑¡‑e‑p‑w H‑c‑p t‑U‑m‑I‑v‑S‑d‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n B‑t‑e‑m‑N‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑X Z‑oÀ‑L‑a‑m‑b

D‑]‑h‑m‑k‑w \‑S‑¯‑p‑¶‑X‑v Bizm‑kyaÃ. ]‑t‑£ ]‑m‑g‑v‑`‑£‑W‑w I‑p‑d‑¨‑p‑w h‑y‑m‑b‑m‑a‑w \‑S‑¯‑n‑b‑p‑w s‑]‑m‑®‑¯‑S‑n I‑p‑d‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑v B‑c‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w A‑\‑p‑a‑X‑n B‑h‑i‑y‑a‑n‑Ã.

c‑ï‑p a‑m‑k‑w a‑p‑¼‑v \‑y‑q C‑w‑¥‑ï‑v t‑P‑WÂ H‑m‑^‑v s‑a‑U‑n‑k‑n³ F‑¶ i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X {‑]‑k‑n‑²‑o‑I‑c‑W‑¯‑nÂ {‑]‑X‑y‑£‑s‑¸‑« ]T‑\‑w {‑i‑t‑²‑b‑a‑m‑W‑v. X‑S‑n I‑p‑d‑b‑v‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w A‑\‑m‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑w C‑Ã‑m‑X‑m‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w a‑q‑¶‑p Z‑n‑h‑k‑w ]‑«‑n‑W‑n I‑n‑S‑t‑¡‑ï I‑m‑c‑y‑a‑n‑s‑Ã‑¶‑p‑w C‑S‑b‑v‑¡‑n‑s‑S B‑t‑d‑m F‑t‑«‑m a‑W‑n‑¡‑qÀ D‑]‑h‑k‑n‑¨‑mÂ a‑X‑n‑s‑b‑¶‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p C‑u ]T‑\ ‑¯‑nÂ D‑]‑t‑Z‑i‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

H-c-p \-mÄ H-c-p t-\-c-w B-l-m-c-wC‑X‑v t‑IÄ‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ h‑s‑«‑t‑¶‑m h‑n‑N‑n‑{‑X‑

s‑a‑t‑¶‑m h‑y‑m‑J‑y‑m‑\‑n‑¡‑m‑w. ]‑t‑£ 23 a‑W‑n‑¡‑q‑d‑nÂ G‑s‑d‑¡‑p‑s‑d ]‑«‑n‑W‑n I‑n‑S‑¶‑t‑i‑j‑w H‑c‑p a‑W‑n‑¡‑q‑s‑d‑S‑p‑¯‑v ]‑X‑n‑s‑b ̀ ‑£‑W‑w I‑g‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ c‑o‑X‑n (h¬ a‑oÂ F t‑U‑þ OMAD) [‑r‑X‑K‑X‑n‑b‑nÂ t‑e‑m‑I‑s‑a‑§‑p‑w h‑f‑c‑p‑I‑b‑m‑W‑v. C‑X‑n‑s‑\ ^‑m‑j‑s‑\‑t‑¶‑m P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑N‑c‑y‑s‑b‑t‑¶‑m B‑N‑m‑c‑s‑a‑t‑¶‑m h‑n‑f‑n‑¡‑m‑w. ]‑e c‑o‑X‑n‑b‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v ]‑e‑c‑p‑w C‑X‑v s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑X‑v. N‑n‑eÀ {‑]‑m‑XÂ a‑m‑{‑X‑w I‑g‑n‑¡‑p‑w. I‑p‑s‑d‑t‑¸À D‑¨‑`‑£‑W‑¯‑nÂ H‑X‑p‑¡‑p‑w. N‑n‑eÀ A‑¯‑m‑g‑w s‑I‑m‑g‑p‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑w.

C‑X‑v F‑{‑X‑t‑¯‑m‑f‑w ̂ ‑e‑{‑]‑Z‑a‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v a‑\‑k‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑m³ N‑n‑¡‑m‑t‑K‑m‑b‑n‑s‑e b‑q‑W‑n‑t‑h‑g‑v‑k‑n‑ä‑n H‑m‑^‑v C‑Ã‑n‑t‑\‑m‑b‑n I‑p‑s‑d a‑[‑y‑h‑b‑k‑v‑I‑s‑c ]‑«‑n‑W‑n‑¡‑n‑«‑v ]T‑n‑¨‑p. Z‑n‑h‑k‑h‑p‑w a‑q‑¶‑p t‑\‑c‑w `‑£‑W‑w I‑g‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑p‑w H‑c‑p t‑\‑c‑w a‑m‑{‑X‑w ̀ ‑£‑W‑w \‑n‑b‑{‑´‑n‑¨‑p‑w c‑ï‑p‑a‑m‑k‑w C‑h‑s‑c ]‑c‑o‑£‑n‑¨‑p. A‑Û‑p‑X‑I‑c‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p ̂ ‑e‑s‑a‑¶‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p ]T‑\‑¯‑n‑\‑p t‑\‑X‑r‑X‑z‑w \Â‑I‑n‑b {‑I‑n‑Ì h‑c‑m‑U‑n I‑s‑ï‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v. H‑c‑p t‑\‑c‑w ̀ ‑£‑W‑w I‑g‑n‑¨‑hÀ‑¡‑v I‑j‑v‑S‑n‑¨‑v B‑b‑n‑c‑w I‑m‑e‑d‑n ̀ ‑£‑W‑a‑m‑W‑v D‑Å‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑m³ I‑g‑n‑ª‑X‑v. C‑X‑v a‑\‑p‑j‑y‑i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑\‑p‑t‑h‑ï 1200 I‑m‑e‑d‑n‑b‑nÂ X‑m‑s‑g‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑s‑¶‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w ̀ ‑£‑W‑{‑I‑a‑¯‑nÂ a‑m‑ä‑w h‑c‑p‑¯‑n I‑r‑X‑y‑a‑m‑b e‑£‑y‑w I‑s‑ï‑¯‑m³ I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑s‑a‑¶‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S {‑]‑X‑o‑£. a‑s‑ä‑m‑c‑p {‑]‑[‑m‑\ t‑\‑«‑w F‑Ã‑m‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w c‑à‑m‑Z‑n‑aÀ‑±‑h‑p‑w c‑à‑¯‑n‑s‑e ]‑©‑k‑m‑c‑b‑p‑s‑S A‑f‑h‑p‑w K‑W‑y‑a‑m‑b‑n I‑p‑d‑ª‑p F‑¶‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

H‑m‑k‑v‑t‑{‑S‑e‑n‑b‑b‑n‑s‑e A‑U‑s‑e‑b‑v‑U‑v kÀ‑h‑I‑e‑m‑i‑m‑e‑b‑p‑w \‑S‑¯‑n C‑¯‑c‑¯‑nÂ H‑c‑p ]T‑\‑w. A‑hÀ I‑s‑ï‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v s‑]‑m‑®‑¯‑S‑n a‑q‑e‑a‑p‑Å A‑\‑m‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑h‑p‑w A‑k‑p‑J‑§‑f‑p‑w C‑Ã‑m‑X‑m‑¡‑m³ Z‑oÀ‑L‑I‑m‑e‑w H‑a‑m‑U‑v k‑{‑¼‑Z‑m‑b‑w ]‑n‑´‑p‑S‑t‑c‑ï I‑m‑c‑y‑a‑n‑s‑Ã‑¶‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. ]‑n‑s‑¶‑b‑p‑w \‑S‑¶‑p ]‑e ]T‑\‑§Ä.

H-c-p t-\-c-w a-m-{-X-w ̀ -£-W-w I-g-n-¨-mÂ i‑c‑o‑c ̀ ‑m‑c‑h‑p‑w s‑I‑m‑g‑p‑¸‑p‑w \‑n‑b‑{‑´‑n‑¡‑

i-m-c-o-cn-I-m-k-z-m-Ø-y-a-p-Å-hÀ s-h-d-p-s-X ]-«-n-W-n I-n-S-¡-p-¶-X-v A-]-I-S-I-c-a-m--W-v. H-c-n-¡-e-p-w t-U-m-I-v-S-d-p-a-m-b-n B-t-e-m-N-n-¡-m-s-X Z-oÀ-L-a-m-b D-]-h-m-k-w \-S-¯-p-¶-X-v Bizm-kyaÃ. ]-t-£ ]-m-g-v-`-£-W-w I-p-d-¨-p-w h-y-m-b-m-a-w \-S-¯-n-b-p-w s-]-m-®-¯-S-n I-p-d-b-v-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v B-c-p-s-S-b-p-w A-\-p-a-X-n B-h-i-y-a-n-Ã


imkv{Xw

s‑¸S‑p‑w i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑â Z‑l‑\‑h‑y‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑v I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ

h‑n‑{‑i‑a‑w e‑`‑n‑¡‑p‑w. t‑I‑m‑i‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S A‑ä‑I‑p‑ä‑¸‑W‑n‑¡‑m‑b‑n i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑\‑p I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ k‑a‑b‑w e‑`‑n‑¡‑p‑w.

i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑e H‑m‑t‑«‑m‑^‑m‑K‑n F‑¶ {‑]‑{‑I‑n‑b ^‑e‑{‑]‑Z‑a‑m‑b‑n \‑n‑d‑t‑h‑ä‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑w. h‑n‑j‑a‑b‑a‑m‑b h‑k‑v‑X‑p‑¡‑s‑f i‑c‑o‑c‑w k‑z‑b‑w B‑l‑c‑n‑¨‑v C‑Ã‑m‑X‑m‑¡‑p‑¶ {‑]‑{‑I‑n‑b‑b‑m‑W‑n‑X‑v.

H‑m‑t‑«‑m‑^‑m‑K‑n ̂ ‑e‑{‑]‑Z‑a‑m‑b‑mÂ AÀ‑_‑p‑Z‑a‑S‑¡‑w ]‑e t‑c‑m‑K‑§‑f‑p‑w s‑N‑d‑p‑¡‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑s‑a‑¶‑v h‑m‑Z‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑Ú‑c‑p‑ï‑v. a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑Ã t‑c‑m‑K‑w _‑m‑[‑n‑¨ t‑I‑m‑i‑§‑s‑f C‑Ã‑m‑X‑m‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑w.

{‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ k‑¶‑m‑l‑§‑s‑f i‑à‑n‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n t‑c‑m‑K‑§‑s‑f s‑N‑d‑p‑¡‑m³ i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑\‑p k‑a‑b‑w e‑`‑n‑¡‑p‑w. ]‑©‑k‑m‑c I‑q‑S‑p‑X‑e‑p‑Å ̀ ‑£‑W‑w I‑g‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑â A‑[‑z‑m‑\‑`‑m‑c‑w hÀ‑[‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑w.

a‑\‑p‑j‑y‑s‑â i‑c‑m‑i‑c‑n ̀ ‑£‑W‑w C‑¶‑v s‑I‑m‑g‑p‑¸‑v‑, ]‑©‑k‑m‑c‑, A‑¶‑P‑w F‑¶‑n‑h I‑q‑S‑p‑X‑e‑m‑b‑n \‑n‑d‑ª‑X‑m‑W‑v. C‑X‑v I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ ̀ ‑£‑W‑¯‑n‑\‑v t‑{‑]‑c‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑w. k‑z‑b‑w \‑n‑b‑{‑´‑n‑¡‑m³ H‑a‑m‑U‑v k‑l‑m‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑w.

H‑a‑m‑U‑n‑\‑v D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ ̀ ‑£‑W‑w k‑a‑o‑I‑r‑X‑a‑m‑¡‑n‑b‑mÂ C‑¶‑s‑¯ ]‑e A‑\‑m‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y {‑]‑h‑W‑X‑I‑f‑p‑w H‑g‑n‑h‑m‑¡‑m‑\‑m‑h‑p‑w. t‑c‑m‑K‑§‑s‑f X‑S‑b‑m³ a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑Ã. h‑y‑m‑[‑n‑IÄ X‑S‑b‑m‑\‑p‑w C‑X‑v k‑l‑m‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑w. I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ i‑m‑c‑o‑c‑n‑I‑a‑m‑b A‑[‑z‑m‑\‑w B‑h‑i‑y‑a‑p‑Å‑t‑¸‑mÄ c‑ï‑p‑t‑\‑c‑w ̀ ‑£‑W‑a‑m‑I‑m‑s‑a‑¶‑v N‑n‑e h‑n‑Z‑K‑v‑[À ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑v.

k-m-w-{-I-a-n-I t-c-m-K-§-f-p-w D-]-h-m-k-h-p-w

A‑a‑n‑X ̀ ‑£‑W‑h‑p‑w k‑a‑o‑I‑r‑X ̀ ‑£‑W‑h‑p‑w i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑â t‑c‑m‑K‑{‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ t‑i‑j‑n hÀ‑[‑n‑¸‑n‑

¡‑p‑s‑a‑¶‑v G‑s‑d‑¡‑p‑s‑d A‑w‑K‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑s‑¸‑«‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v. C‑u {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[‑w I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ ̂ ‑e‑{‑]‑Z‑a‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑X‑v P‑o‑h‑n‑X s‑s‑i‑e‑o t‑c‑m‑K‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S I‑m‑c‑y‑¯‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v. k‑m‑w‑{‑I‑a‑n‑I t‑c‑m‑K‑§‑s‑f C‑X‑v F‑§‑s‑\ s‑N‑d‑p‑¡‑p‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑Å‑X‑n‑s‑\‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v C‑¶‑p‑w A‑h‑y‑à‑X‑b‑p‑ï‑v. t‑c‑m‑K‑N‑n‑I‑n‑Õ‑b‑p‑s‑S ̀ ‑m‑K‑a‑m‑b‑n a‑c‑p‑¶‑p \Â‑I‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ a‑n‑¡ t‑U‑m‑I‑v‑SÀ‑a‑m‑c‑p‑w ̀ ‑£‑W‑¯‑n‑s‑â I‑m‑c‑y‑w I‑q‑S‑n k‑q‑N‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑m‑d‑p‑ï‑v. I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑¶‑{‑X e‑f‑n‑X‑a‑m‑b ̀ ‑£‑W‑a‑m‑W‑v ]‑e‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w \‑nÀ‑t‑±‑i‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

C‑u h‑n‑j‑b‑¯‑nÂ t‑bÂ b‑q‑W‑t‑h‑g‑v‑k‑n‑ä‑n \‑S‑¯‑n‑b ]T‑\‑w {‑]‑t‑X‑y‑I {‑i‑²‑bÀ‑l‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. H‑c‑p ]‑g‑s‑©‑m‑Ã‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v ]T‑\‑w A‑h‑k‑m‑\‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v. P‑e‑t‑Z‑m‑j‑¯‑n‑\‑v ̀ ‑£‑W‑w‑, ]‑\‑n‑¡‑v ]‑«‑n‑W‑n. C‑X‑v i‑c‑n‑b‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v ]T‑\‑w ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑n‑s‑Ã‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w s‑]‑m‑X‑p‑h‑nÂ s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑v t‑c‑m‑K_‑m‑[‑n‑XÀ \‑Ã `‑£‑W‑w I‑g‑n‑¡‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑w _‑m‑I‑v‑S‑o‑c‑n‑b B‑W‑v t‑c‑m‑K‑_‑m‑[‑b‑v‑¡‑v I‑m‑c‑W‑s‑a‑¦‑nÂ ̀ ‑£‑W‑w I‑p‑d‑b‑v‑¡‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑a‑m‑W‑v. F‑¶‑p‑h‑¨‑v t‑I‑m‑h‑n‑U‑v‑þ19 s‑N‑d‑p‑¡‑m³ h‑e‑n‑¨‑p‑h‑m‑c‑n X‑n‑¶‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑v AÀ‑Y‑a‑n‑Ã.

P‑e‑t‑Z‑m‑j‑¯‑n‑\‑v s‑N‑d‑n‑b a‑c‑p‑¶‑nÂ X‑p‑S‑§‑n A‑X‑v Bâ‑n‑_‑t‑b‑m‑«‑n‑¡‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ `‑£‑W‑h‑p‑w C‑X‑n‑\‑\‑p‑k‑c‑n‑¨‑v a‑m‑d‑W‑a‑s‑{‑X. `‑£‑W‑s‑¯ a‑c‑p‑¶‑m‑¡‑n a‑m‑ä‑p‑¶‑X‑v i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑â B‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑w hÀ‑[‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑s‑a‑¶ I‑m‑c‑y‑¯‑nÂ XÀ‑¡‑a‑n‑Ã. s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑n‑s‑\ s‑N‑d‑p‑¡‑m³ ¥‑q‑t‑¡‑m‑k‑v \‑Ã‑X‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v H‑c‑p k‑w‑L‑w i‑m‑k‑v‑{‑X‑ÚÀ h‑m‑Z‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑v. C‑X‑v ]‑t‑£ _‑m‑I‑v‑S‑o‑c‑n‑b‑b‑v‑¡‑v {‑]‑t‑b‑m‑P‑\‑s‑¸‑S‑n‑Ã.

t‑I‑m‑h‑n‑U‑v‑þ19 A‑s‑Ã‑¦‑nÂ \‑n‑¸ A‑s‑Ã‑¦‑nÂ k‑mÀ‑k‑v F‑¶‑n‑§‑s‑\‑b‑p‑Å a‑m‑c‑I s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑v t‑c‑m‑K‑§Ä N‑n‑e c‑m‑P‑y‑§‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w k‑a‑q‑l‑§‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w G‑d‑n‑b‑p‑w I‑p‑d‑ª‑p‑a‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v F‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑¶‑v A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S ̀ ‑£‑W‑{‑I‑a‑w t‑\‑m‑¡‑n a‑\‑k‑n‑e‑m‑t‑¡‑ï I‑m‑e‑w I‑g‑n‑ª‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. C‑§‑s‑\ ]T‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w ]‑c‑o‑£‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑a‑p‑Å {‑]‑[‑m‑\ X‑S‑k‑w a‑c‑p‑¶‑p I‑¼‑\‑n‑IÄ X‑s‑¶‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑w. t‑c‑m‑K‑N‑n‑I‑n‑Õ‑b‑v‑¡‑v ̀ ‑£‑W‑w a‑X‑n‑s‑b‑¶ Ø‑n‑X‑n‑b‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v I‑m‑c‑y‑§Ä \‑o‑§‑n‑b‑mÂ k‑l‑{‑k‑t‑I‑m‑S‑n‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S H‑u‑j‑[ h‑y‑h‑k‑m‑b‑w {‑]‑X‑n‑k‑Ô‑n‑b‑n‑e‑m‑I‑p‑w. ]‑t‑£ C‑u X‑S‑k‑s‑¯ A‑X‑n‑P‑o‑h‑n‑¡‑m³ \‑Ã ̀ ‑£‑W‑{‑I‑a‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S i‑c‑o‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑â {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[‑t‑i‑j‑n hÀ‑[‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑W‑w. A‑\‑m‑t‑c‑m‑K‑y‑I‑c‑a‑m‑b ̀ ‑£‑W‑w \Â‑I‑p‑¶‑h‑s‑c a‑\‑p‑j‑y‑s‑â i‑{‑X‑p‑¡‑f‑m‑b‑n {‑]‑J‑y‑m‑]‑n‑t‑¡‑ï _‑m‑[‑y‑X ̀ ‑c‑W‑I‑q‑S‑§Ä‑¡‑m‑W‑v. A‑hÀ A‑X‑v s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑n‑s‑Ã‑¦‑nÂ \‑a‑p‑¡‑p s‑N‑¿‑W‑w. ]‑«‑n‑W‑n I‑n‑S‑¶‑m‑b‑m‑e‑p‑w A‑X‑v t‑\‑S‑n‑s‑b‑S‑p‑¡‑m³ I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑w.

t-I-m-h-n-U-v-þ19 s-N-d-p-¡-m³ h-e-n-¨-p-h-m-c-n X-n-¶-W-s-a-¶-v AÀ-Y-an-Ã. P-e-t-Z-m-j-¯-n-\-v s-N-d-n-b a-c-p-¶-nÂ X-p-S-§-n A-X-v Bâ-n-_-t-b-m-«-n-¡-n-s-e-¯-p-t-¼-mÄ `-£-W-h-p-w C-X-n-\-\-p-k-c-n-¨-v a-m-d-W-a-s-{-X. `-£-W-s-¯ a-c-p-¶-m-¡-n a-m-ä-p-¶-X-v i-c-o-c-¯-n-s-â B-t-c-m-K-y-w hÀ-[-n-¸-n-¡-p-s-a-¶ I-m-c-y-¯-nÂ XÀ-¡-a-n-Ã

ÉKv


"F‑s‑¶ B‑s‑c‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w H‑¶‑v s‑I‑m‑¶‑p X‑c‑p‑t‑a‑m?...‑' e‑£‑¡‑W‑¡‑n‑\‑m‑f‑p‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S l‑r‑Z‑b‑w ]‑n‑fÀ‑¯‑n‑b I‑z‑m‑U³ s‑_‑

b‑nÂ‑k‑v F‑¶ ̀ ‑n‑¶‑t‑i‑j‑n‑¡‑m‑c‑s‑â t‑c‑m‑Z‑\‑w C‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w \‑½‑p‑s‑S l‑r‑Z‑b‑¯‑nÂ a‑p‑g‑§‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑m‑I‑p‑w.

D‑b‑c‑¡‑p‑d‑h‑n‑s‑â t‑]‑c‑nÂ I‑q‑«‑p‑I‑m‑c‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑w \‑n‑c‑´‑c‑w I‑f‑n‑

b‑m‑¡‑e‑p‑IÄ t‑\‑c‑n‑t‑S‑ï‑n h‑¶ I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑â t‑h‑Z‑\‑b‑p‑s‑S Z‑r‑i‑y‑§Ä A‑½ t^‑kv‑_p‑¡nÂ ]‑¦‑p‑s‑h‑¨‑X‑m‑W‑v t‑e‑m‑I‑w C‑c‑p‑s‑s‑I‑I‑f‑p‑w \‑o‑«‑n G‑s‑ä‑S‑p‑¯‑X‑v. t‑_‑m‑f‑n‑h‑p‑U‑v X‑m‑c‑§Ä A‑S‑¡‑w \‑n‑c‑h‑[‑n {‑]‑a‑p‑J‑c‑m‑W‑v I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑\ ]‑n‑´‑p‑W‑¨‑v c‑w‑K‑¯‑v h‑¶‑X‑v.

H‑m‑k‑v‑t‑{‑S‑e‑n‑b³ k‑z‑t‑Z‑i‑n‑b‑m‑b a‑m‑X‑m‑h‑v b‑m‑c‑m‑¡ s‑_‑b‑nÂ‑k‑v a‑I³ I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑\ {‑_‑n‑k‑v‑s‑_‑b‑n‑\‑n‑e‑p‑f‑f k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑w s‑I‑m‑ï‑p‑h‑c‑m‑\‑m‑b‑n t‑]‑m‑b‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. A‑½‑s‑b I‑ï‑X‑p‑w A‑h³ A‑e‑a‑p‑d‑b‑n‑«‑p. D‑b‑c‑¡‑p‑d‑h‑n‑s‑â t‑]‑c‑nÂ‑, ̀ ‑n‑¶‑t‑i‑j‑n‑¡‑m‑c‑\‑m‑b‑

s-]-m-¡-¡-p-d-h-m-s-W-s-â s-]-m-¡-wF-´-n-\-p-w G-X-n-\-p-w H-g-n-h-p-I-g-n-h-p-IÄ \-n-c-¯-n P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e s-h-Ã-p-h-n-f-n-I-f-nÂ \-n-¶-v k-aÀ-°-a-m-b-n c-£-s-¸-S-m³ {-i-a-n-¡-p-¶ \-a-p-¡-p a-p-¶-nÂ \-n-Ý-b-Z-mÀ-V-y-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w IT-n-\-]-c-n-{-i-a-¯-n-s-â-b-p-w i-p-`-N-n-´-I-f-p-s-S-b-p-w {-]-X-n-c-q-]-a-m-W-n-h-s-c-Ã-mw

skdo-\ ^mknÂ


X‑ns‑â t‑]‑c‑nÂ I‑q‑«‑p‑I‑m‑c‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑f‑f ]‑c‑n‑l‑m‑k‑§Ä A‑h³ A‑½‑t‑b‑m‑S‑v F‑®‑n‑F‑®‑n ]‑d‑b‑m³ X‑p‑S‑§‑n. A‑½ b‑m‑c‑m‑¡ C‑s‑X‑Ã‑m‑w h‑o‑U‑n‑t‑b‑m‑b‑nÂ ]‑IÀ‑¯‑n t‑e‑m‑I‑¯‑n‑\‑v a‑p‑¶‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑n‑¨‑p. A‑½‑t‑b‑m‑S‑v X‑m³ t‑\‑c‑n‑« A‑]‑a‑m‑\‑s‑¯‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v h‑n‑h‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑n‑s‑S l‑r‑Z‑b‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v H‑c‑p I‑¯‑n I‑p‑¯‑n‑b‑n‑d‑¡‑n a‑c‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑m‑W‑v X‑\‑n‑¡‑v t‑X‑m‑¶‑p‑¶‑X‑v F‑¶‑m‑W ‑v‑I‑z‑m‑U³ ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑v. ‑'H‑c‑p I‑bÀ X‑c‑q‑' F‑¶‑p‑w X‑m³ P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑w A‑h‑k‑m‑\‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑m‑w F‑¶‑p‑w I‑z‑m‑U³ I‑c‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑n‑S‑b‑nÂ ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑v.

C‑¯‑c‑¯‑n‑e‑p‑f‑f ]‑c‑n‑l‑m‑k‑§Ä H‑c‑p I‑p‑ª‑n‑s‑â P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑s‑¯ F‑§‑s‑\ X‑IÀ‑¡‑p‑¶‑p F‑¶‑v I‑m‑W‑n‑¨‑v X‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑â h‑o‑U‑n‑t‑b‑m. a‑m‑X‑m‑]‑n‑X‑m‑¡‑f‑p‑w A‑[‑y‑m‑]‑I‑c‑p‑w A‑S‑¡‑a‑p‑f‑f‑hÀ Ip‑«n‑I‑tfm‑Sv kv‑t\‑l‑]qÀ‑hw C‑S‑s]‑Sm³ ]T‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑w I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑â A‑½ h‑o‑U‑n‑t‑b‑m‑b‑nÂ B‑h‑i‑y‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑v. 6.46 a‑n‑\‑p‑ä‑v s‑s‑ZÀ‑L‑y‑a‑p‑f‑f h‑o‑U‑n‑t‑b‑m s‑s‑h‑d‑e‑m‑b‑t‑X‑m‑s‑S I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑\ ]‑n‑´‑p‑W‑¨‑v \‑n‑c‑h‑[‑n t‑]‑c‑m‑W‑v a‑p‑t‑¶‑m‑«‑v h‑¶‑X‑v.

C‑¯‑c‑w I‑f‑n‑b‑m‑¡‑e‑p‑IÄ \‑Ã‑X‑s‑Ã‑¶‑p‑w F‑Ã‑m‑h‑c‑p‑w G‑s‑X‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w X‑c‑¯‑nÂ {‑]‑i‑v‑\‑§Ä A‑`‑n‑a‑p‑J‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑h‑c‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑p‑w t‑l‑m‑f‑n‑h‑p‑U‑v

k‑q‑¸À X‑m‑c‑w l‑y‑q‑P‑v P‑m‑¡‑v‑a‑m³ ]‑d‑ª‑p.H‑ä‑c‑m‑{‑X‑n‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑m‑W‑v I‑z‑m‑U³ t‑e‑m‑I

{‑i‑²‑t‑\‑S‑n‑b‑X‑v. A‑h‑\‑v k‑w‑`‑m‑h‑\‑b‑m‑b‑n e‑`‑n‑¨‑X‑v 4‑,75‑,000 b‑p.F‑k‑v t‑U‑m‑f‑d‑m‑W‑v. (G‑I‑t‑Z‑i‑w 3.40 t‑I‑m‑S‑n c‑q‑]‑) F‑¶‑mÂ C‑u ]‑W‑w X‑\‑n‑¡‑v t‑h‑s‑ï‑¶‑p‑w A‑X‑v P‑o‑h‑I‑m‑c‑p‑W‑y {‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑\‑§Ä‑¡‑v k‑w‑`‑m‑h‑\ \Â‑I‑p‑¶‑p‑s‑h‑¶‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑â {‑]‑X‑n‑I‑c‑W‑w.

s‑s‑h‑c‑q‑]‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑â t‑]‑c‑nÂ a‑ä‑p‑f‑f‑h‑s‑c ]‑c‑n‑l‑k‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ {‑]‑h‑W‑X hÀ‑[‑n‑¨‑p‑h‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑n‑S‑b‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑â \‑n‑e‑h‑n‑f‑n t‑e‑m‑I‑{‑i‑²‑b‑m‑IÀ‑j‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

B hnem]w t-e-m-I-w a-p-g-p-h³ t-I-«-pI‑c‑b‑c‑p‑s‑X‑¶‑p‑w X‑m‑\‑p‑w C‑X‑p‑t‑]‑m‑s‑e s‑]‑m‑

¡‑a‑n‑Ã‑m‑¯‑X‑n‑s‑â t‑]‑c‑nÂ H‑c‑p‑]‑m‑S‑v ]‑o‑U‑\‑§Ä t‑\‑c‑n‑s‑«‑m‑c‑p h‑y‑à‑n‑b‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑p‑w N‑q‑ï‑n‑¡‑m‑«‑n k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑m a‑n‑a‑n‑{‑I‑n X‑m‑c‑a‑m‑b K‑n‑¶‑k‑v ]‑{‑I‑p‑h‑n‑s‑â t]m‑kväv G‑s‑d P‑\‑{‑i‑²‑b‑m‑IÀ‑j‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

"t‑a‑m‑t‑\‑, \‑n‑s‑¶‑t‑]‑m‑s‑e C‑u G‑«‑\‑p‑w H‑c‑n‑¡Â I‑c‑ª‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v. B I‑®‑o‑c‑m‑W‑v ]‑n‑¶‑o‑S‑p‑Å b‑m‑{‑X‑b‑v‑¡‑v C‑Ô‑\‑a‑m‑b‑X‑v. \‑o I‑c‑b‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ \‑n‑s‑â A‑½ t‑X‑mÂ‑¡‑p‑w. C‑§‑s‑\‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p' ]‑{‑I‑p‑h‑n‑s‑â hm¡pIÄ.

K‑n‑¶‑k‑v ]‑{‑I‑p‑h‑n‑s‑â ]‑n´pW‑b‑v‑¡‑v ]n¶oSv I‑z‑m‑U³ \‑µ‑n‑b‑p‑a‑d‑n‑b‑n‑¨‑p. K‑n‑¶‑k‑v ]‑{‑I‑p‑h‑n‑s‑\ t‑]‑m‑s‑e \‑S‑\‑m‑I‑W‑s‑a‑¶ B‑{‑K‑l‑h‑p‑w I‑z‑m‑U³ ]‑¦‑p‑s‑h‑¨‑p. K‑n‑¶‑k‑v ]‑{‑I‑p‑h‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n h‑o‑U‑n‑t‑b‑m t‑I‑m‑f‑nÂ k‑w‑k‑m‑c‑n‑¡‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑w I‑z‑m‑U‑\‑v B‑{‑K‑l‑a‑p‑ï‑v. H‑c‑p \‑S‑\‑m‑I‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑m‑W‑v I‑z‑m‑U‑s‑â B‑{‑K‑l‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑w A‑X‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑m‑I‑m‑w K‑n‑¶‑k‑v ]‑{‑I‑p‑h‑nâ P‑o‑h‑n‑X I‑Y A‑h‑s‑\ k‑t‑´‑m‑j‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑s‑X‑¶‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p A‑½‑b‑p‑s‑S A‑`‑n‑{‑]‑m‑b‑w. C‑´‑y‑m k‑µÀ‑\‑¯‑nÂ K‑n‑¶‑k‑v ]‑{‑I‑p‑h‑n‑s‑\ t‑\‑c‑nÂ I‑m‑W‑m‑\‑m‑I‑p‑s‑a‑¶ {‑]‑X‑o‑£‑b‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v I‑z‑m‑U³.

a-I³ A-\-p-`-h-n-¡-p-¶ X-o-c-m-t-h-Z-\`‑m‑K‑n‑I‑a‑m‑b‑n t‑IÄ‑h‑n‑¡‑p‑d‑h‑p‑Å s‑]‑m‑¡‑w

I‑p‑d‑ª X‑s‑â 11 h‑b‑Ê‑p‑Å a‑I‑s‑\ t‑{‑Z‑m‑l‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑h‑t‑c‑m‑S‑v l‑r‑Z‑b‑w X‑IÀ‑¶ A‑½‑b‑p‑s‑S t‑^‑k‑v‑_‑p‑I‑v t‑]‑m‑Ì‑p‑w A‑S‑p‑¯‑\‑m‑f‑nÂ G‑s‑d {‑i‑²‑t‑\‑S‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

B‑a‑n l‑m³‑k³ F‑¶ A‑½‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p a‑I³ s‑P‑b‑v‑U‑s‑\‑¡‑d‑n‑¨‑v F‑g‑p‑X‑n‑b‑X‑v. a‑q‑¶‑p h‑b‑Ê‑v a‑p‑XÂ A‑\‑p‑`‑h‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ A‑]‑a‑m‑\‑¯‑n‑s‑â G‑ä‑h‑p‑w H‑S‑p‑h‑n‑e‑m‑b‑n k‑v‑I‑qÄ _‑k‑nÂ a‑I‑s‑\ a‑ä‑p‑Å‑hÀ X‑Ã‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w‑, C‑S‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w‑, ]‑n‑S‑n‑¨‑p s‑R‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑X‑m‑b‑n B‑a‑n F‑g‑p‑X‑n.

t‑\‑m‑«‑n‑w‑K‑v‑l‑m‑w‑s‑j‑b‑d‑n‑s‑e B‑j‑v‑^‑oÂ‑U‑n‑s‑e I‑nÀ‑¡‑v‑_‑n‑b‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v C‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S h‑o‑S‑v. F‑¶‑p‑w k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑w h‑n‑j‑®‑\‑m‑b‑n F‑¯‑p‑¶ P‑b‑v‑U³ X‑m³ t‑\‑c‑n‑S‑p‑¶ k‑¦‑S‑§‑s‑f‑m‑¶‑p‑w

X-m³ t-\-c-n-« A-]-a-m-\-s-¯-¡-p-d-n-¨-v h-n-h-c-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-n-s-S l-r-Z-b-¯-n-t-e-¡-v H-c-p I-¯-n I-p-¯-n-b-n-d-¡-n a-c-n-¡-m-\-m-W-v X-\-n-¡-v t-X-m-¶-p-¶-X-v F-¶-m-W-v-I-z-m-U³ ]-d-b-p-¶-X-v. -'H-c-p I-bÀ X-c-q-' X-m³ P-o-h-n-X-w A-h-k-m-\-n-¸-n-¡-m-w F-¶-p-w I-z-m-U³ I-c-b-p-¶-X-n-\-n-S-b-nÂ ]-d-b-p-¶-p-ï-v


kvs]-jyÂ tÌmdn

h‑o‑«‑nÂ A‑d‑n‑b‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. F‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w A‑h‑s‑â I‑p‑ª‑p‑l‑r‑Z‑b‑w h‑n‑§‑p‑¶‑p‑s‑ï‑¶‑v X‑n‑c‑n‑¨‑d‑n‑ª A‑½ h‑o‑ï‑p‑w h‑o‑ï‑p‑w t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑¨‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑m‑W‑v A‑h³ k‑¦‑S‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S s‑I‑«‑g‑n‑¨‑X‑v. k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑nÂ I‑q‑«‑p‑I‑mÀ X‑s‑¶ s‑N‑I‑n‑S‑s‑\‑¶‑p‑w X‑S‑n‑b‑s‑\‑¶‑p‑w h‑n‑f‑n‑¨‑v ]‑c‑n‑l‑k‑n‑¡‑m‑d‑p‑s‑ï‑¶‑p‑w A‑X‑n‑s‑â t‑]‑c‑nÂ \‑n‑c‑´‑c‑w A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S aÀ‑Z‑\‑w t‑\‑c‑n‑t‑S‑ï‑n h‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑s‑ï‑¶‑p‑w A‑h³ ]‑d‑ª‑t‑¸‑mÄ A‑h‑s‑â I‑p‑S‑p‑w‑_‑m‑w‑K‑§Ä t‑]‑m‑e‑p‑w s‑]‑m‑«‑n‑¡‑c‑ª‑p‑.

G‑g‑m‑w h‑b‑Ê‑nÂ B‑Ë‑m‑Z‑h‑m‑\‑m‑b‑n‑«‑m‑W‑v P‑b‑v‑U³ k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑nÂ t‑]‑m‑b‑X‑v. F‑¶‑mÂ c‑ï‑m‑w Z‑n‑\‑w a‑p‑XÂ A‑h‑s‑\ I‑f‑n‑b‑m‑¡Â k‑w‑L‑w h‑f‑ª‑p. A‑t‑X‑m‑s‑S A‑h‑\‑v k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑nÂ t‑]‑m‑I‑m³ `‑b‑a‑m‑b‑n X‑p‑S‑§‑n. G‑X‑m‑b‑m‑e‑p‑w B‑a‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S t‑]‑m‑Ì‑n‑s‑â ̂ ‑e‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑w I‑f‑n‑b‑m‑¡Â k‑w‑L‑s‑¯ k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑[‑n‑I‑r‑XÀ \‑Ã X‑m‑¡‑o‑X‑v \Â‑I‑n‑b‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v. P‑b‑v‑U³ B‑Ë‑m‑Z‑h‑m‑\‑m‑b‑n‑«‑m‑W‑v C‑t‑¸‑mÄ k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v t‑]‑m‑I‑p‑¶‑X‑v.

s-I-b-vÂ ]-d-ª I-Y

P‑\‑n‑¨‑p‑h‑o‑g‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ A‑h‑\‑v s‑s‑I‑IÄ s‑s‑I‑IÄ a‑p‑«‑p‑h‑s‑c‑b‑p‑w I‑m‑e‑p‑IÄ I‑mÂ‑a‑p‑«‑p‑h‑s‑c‑b‑p‑t‑a D‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑Å‑p. H‑c‑n‑¡‑e‑p‑w A‑h³ k‑z‑´‑w I‑m‑e‑nÂ \‑nÂ‑¡‑n‑Ã F‑¶‑v F‑Ã‑m‑h‑c‑p‑w h‑n‑[‑n‑s‑b‑g‑p‑X‑n. X\‑n¡‑v e‑`‑n‑¨ G‑ä‑h‑p‑w h‑e‑n‑b k‑½‑m‑\‑w s‑s‑I‑If‑p‑w I‑m‑e‑p‑I‑f‑p‑a‑n‑Ã‑m‑s‑X R‑m³ P‑\‑n‑¨‑p‑h‑o‑W‑X‑m‑W‑v F‑¶‑p‑]‑d‑ª‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v IT‑n‑\‑]‑c‑n‑{‑i‑a‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S s‑I‑b‑vÂ X‑s‑â P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑I‑Y a‑m‑ä‑n‑s‑b‑g‑p‑X‑n.

a‑m‑X‑m‑]‑n‑X‑m‑¡‑f‑p‑w A‑½‑q‑½‑b‑p‑w I‑g‑n‑h‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ {‑i‑² s‑N‑e‑p‑¯‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑ï‑v a‑p‑t‑¶‑d‑p‑h‑m³ D‑]‑t‑Z‑i‑n‑¨‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v A‑h‑s‑â P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑b‑m‑{‑X‑b‑nÂ {‑]‑X‑y‑m‑i‑b‑p‑s‑S X‑n‑c‑n‑IÄ s‑X‑f‑n‑¨‑p‑. F‑´‑n‑\‑v I‑r‑{‑X‑n‑a‑m‑b I‑r‑{‑X‑n‑a‑I‑m‑e‑p‑I‑t‑f‑m ‑s‑s‑I‑I‑t‑f‑m ]‑c‑k‑l‑m‑b‑t‑a‑m C‑Ã‑m‑s‑X s‑N‑d‑p‑¸‑¯‑nÂ X‑s‑¶ k‑z‑X‑{‑´‑\‑m‑b‑n P‑o‑h‑n‑¡‑p‑h‑m³ A‑hÀ A‑h‑s‑\ ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑p. F‑Ã‑m‑h‑s‑c‑b‑p‑w A‑X‑n‑i‑b‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v A‑h³ h‑fÀ‑¶‑p. s‑s‑I‑b‑p‑w I‑m‑e‑p‑w C‑s‑Ã‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w A‑t‑X‑mÀ‑¯‑v Z‑p‑J‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑X‑, F‑Ã‑m‑h‑s‑c‑b‑p‑w t‑]‑m‑s‑e A‑h‑\‑p‑w ]‑Ã‑v {‑_‑j‑v s‑N‑¿‑p‑w. H‑c‑p a‑n‑\‑n‑«‑nÂ 60 h‑m‑¡‑p‑IÄ s‑s‑S‑¸‑v s‑N‑¿‑p‑w. I‑mÀ s‑s‑{‑U‑h‑v s‑N‑¿‑p‑w. ̂ ‑p‑S‑v‑t‑_‑mÄ I‑f‑n‑¡‑p‑w‑, a‑e‑I‑b‑d‑p‑w

F‑´‑n‑\‑v K‑p‑k‑v‑X‑n a‑Õ‑c‑¯‑nÂ I‑m‑e‑p‑Å‑h‑s‑c‑b‑p‑w s‑s‑I‑b‑p‑Å‑h‑s‑c‑b‑p‑w A‑h³ t‑X‑mÂ‑]‑n‑¨‑p. s‑s‑l‑k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑nÄ ]T‑n‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ X‑s‑¶ ̂ ‑p‑S‑v‑t‑_‑m‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w K‑p‑k‑v‑X‑n‑b‑n‑e‑p‑w X‑m‑c‑a‑m‑b‑n. t‑{‑I‑m‑k‑v‑^‑n‑ä‑v s‑kÀ‑«‑n‑s‑s‑^‑U‑v C³‑k‑v‑{‑S‑ÎÀ‑, t‑e‑m‑I s‑d‑t‑¡‑mÀ‑U‑n‑\‑v D‑S‑a‑b‑m‑b s‑h‑b‑v‑ä‑v e‑n‑^‑v‑äÀ‑, h‑n‑Z‑K‑v‑²‑\‑m‑b ]À‑Æ‑X‑m‑t‑c‑m‑l‑I³ F‑¶‑n‑§‑s‑\ \‑o‑f‑p‑¶‑p A‑h‑s‑â t‑\‑«‑§Ä.

2012‑Â 19340 A‑S‑n D‑b‑c‑a‑p‑Å I‑n‑e‑n‑a³‑P‑m‑t‑c‑m

a‑e‑b‑p‑w ]‑n‑¶‑o‑S‑v 22838A‑S‑n D‑b‑c‑a‑p‑f‑f AÀ‑Pâ‑o‑\‑b‑n‑s‑e A‑I‑z‑t‑\‑m‑t‑K‑z‑m a‑e‑b‑p‑w A‑h³ I‑o‑g‑S‑¡‑n. S‑m³‑k‑m‑\‑n‑b‑b‑n‑s‑e k‑v‑I‑qÄ I‑p‑«‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑p‑t‑h‑ï‑n‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p A‑X‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S e‑`‑n‑¨ ]‑W‑w A‑t‑±‑l‑w a‑m‑ä‑n‑s‑h‑¨‑X‑v. C.F‑k‑v.]‑n.F³ \Â‑I‑p‑¶ F‑I‑v‑k‑e³‑k‑v C³ k‑v‑t‑]‑mÀ‑S‑v‑k‑v s‑]À‑t‑^‑m‑a³‑k‑v C‑t‑bÀ‑e‑n A‑h‑mÀ‑U‑v c‑ï‑p‑{‑]‑m‑h‑i‑y‑w A‑t‑±‑l‑w k‑z‑´‑a‑m‑¡‑n. 2007 Â b‑p.F‑k‑v. t‑P‑k‑o‑k‑v X‑n‑c‑s‑ª‑S‑p‑¯‑, G‑ä‑h‑p‑w a‑n‑I‑¨ ]‑¯‑v b‑p‑h A‑t‑a‑c‑n‑¡‑I‑m‑c‑n‑s‑e‑m‑c‑m‑f‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p s‑I‑b‑vÂ.

I‑m‑e‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑«‑p‑w k‑z‑´‑w I‑m‑e‑nÂ \‑nÂ‑¡‑m³ ]‑c‑n‑{‑i‑a‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑X F‑´‑n‑\‑p‑w G‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w H‑g‑n‑h‑p‑I‑g‑n‑h‑p‑IÄ \‑n‑c‑¯‑n P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑¯‑n‑s‑e s‑h‑Ã‑p‑h‑n‑f‑n‑I‑f‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑v k‑aÀ‑°‑a‑m‑b‑n c‑£‑s‑¸‑S‑m³ {‑i‑a‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ \‑a‑p‑¡‑p a‑p‑¶‑nÂ \‑n‑Ý‑b‑Z‑mÀ‑V‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑â‑b‑p‑w IT‑n‑\‑]‑c‑n‑{‑i‑a‑¯‑n‑s‑â‑b‑p‑w i‑p‑`‑N‑n‑´‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w {‑]‑X‑n‑c‑q‑]‑a‑m‑W‑n‑h‑s‑c‑Ã‑m‑w. I‑p‑d‑h‑p‑I‑s‑f H‑mÀ‑¯‑v _‑p‑²‑n‑a‑m‑·‑mÀ I‑c‑b‑m‑d‑n‑Ã. A‑h‑b‑p‑s‑S ]‑c‑n‑l‑m‑c‑s‑a‑s‑´‑¶‑m‑I‑p‑w A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S B‑t‑e‑m‑N‑\.‑'‑' t‑j‑I‑v‑k‑v‑]‑n‑b‑d‑n‑s‑â C‑u h‑m‑¡‑p‑IÄ \‑s‑½ {‑]‑t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑s‑«;‑'‑'

k‑m‑[‑y‑X‑I‑s‑f I‑ï‑v C‑d‑§‑p‑¶‑hÀ‑t‑¡ t‑e‑m‑I‑s‑¯ N‑e‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑m‑I‑q. ]‑c‑m‑P‑b‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¶‑hÀ‑¡‑v \‑n‑e‑\‑n‑e‑v‑]‑n‑Ã‑m‑¯ I‑m‑e‑w. F‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w ]‑c‑m‑P‑b‑¯‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑w ]‑mT‑w ]T‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w A h‑n‑s‑S‑\‑n‑¶‑v h‑n‑P‑b‑I‑n‑c‑o‑S‑w t‑\‑S‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w s‑N‑¿‑p‑¶‑hÀ t‑\‑«‑§Ä BÀ‑P‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. F‑Ã‑m h‑n‑P‑b‑¯‑n‑\‑v ]‑n‑¶‑n‑e‑p‑w IT‑n‑\‑m‑[‑z‑m‑\‑a‑p‑ï‑v. {‑]‑X‑n‑_‑Ô‑§‑t‑f‑m‑S‑p‑Å F‑X‑nÀ‑¸‑p‑w ]‑c‑m‑P‑b‑§‑t‑f‑m‑S‑pÅ s‑h‑Ã‑p‑h‑n‑f‑n‑b‑p‑w A‑X‑n‑s‑\ a‑m‑ä‑p‑Å‑X‑m‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

k-v-I-q-f-nÂ I-q-«-p-I-mÀ X-s-¶ s-N-I-n-S-s-\-¶-p-w X-S-n-b-s-\-¶-p-w h-n-f-n-¨-v ]-c-n-l-k-n-¡-m-d-p-s-ï-¶-p-w A-X-n-s-â t-]-c-nÂ \-n-c-´-c-w A-h-c-p-s-S aÀ-Z-\-w t-\-c-n-t-S-ï-n h-c-p-¶-p-s-ï-¶-p-w A-h³ ]-d-ª-t-¸-mÄ A-h-s-â I-p-S-p-w-_-m-w-K-§Ä t-]-m-e-p-w s-]-m-«-n-¡-c-ª-p-t-]-mb-n

Hm v̂-kv-{Io³

\m«n³-]pd-s¯ \S³

a-tl-jn-sâ {]-Xn-Im-cw, K-¸n, Xo-h-ïn, h-c-¯³, I-t¸-f Xp-S-§n-b Nn-{X-§-fn-se A-`n-\-bw-sIm-ïv t{]-£-I-lr-Z-b-§-fn-en-Sw t\-Sn-b \-S³ hn-Pn-te-jn-sâ hn-ti-j-§Ä


I‑m‑e‑S‑n kÀ‑Æ‑I‑e‑m‑i‑m‑e‑b‑nÂ ]‑n.P‑n \‑m‑S‑Iw ]T‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ k‑a‑b‑w. k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑m

t‑a‑m‑l‑w s‑\‑©‑nÂ X‑n‑§‑n‑h‑n‑§‑p‑¶‑p‑ï‑v. F‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑b‑n‑e‑`‑n‑\‑b‑n‑¡‑W‑w F‑¶ N‑n‑´ a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑W‑v a‑\‑k‑nÂ. ]‑u‑t‑e‑m s‑I‑m‑b‑v‑t‑e‑m‑b‑p‑s‑S B h‑c‑n‑b‑n‑s‑Ã F‑´‑m‑X‑v? "\‑n‑§Ä‑¡‑v H‑c‑m‑{‑K‑l‑w D‑s‑ï‑¦‑nÂ A‑X‑v Z‑r‑V‑\‑n‑Ý‑b‑a‑p‑Å‑X‑m‑s‑W‑¦‑nÂ A‑X‑v t‑\‑S‑n‑s‑b‑S‑p‑¡‑m³ {‑]‑]‑©‑w a‑p‑g‑p‑h³ I‑q‑s‑S \‑nÂ‑¡‑q‑¶‑v.' A‑X‑v X‑s‑¶ k‑w‑`‑h‑n‑¨‑p. s‑I‑m‑b‑v‑t‑e‑m‑b‑v‑¡‑v s‑X‑ä‑n‑b‑n‑Ã. F‑s‑â P‑q‑\‑n‑b‑d‑m‑b‑n Z‑n‑e‑o‑j‑v t‑]‑m‑¯³ I‑m‑e‑S‑n kÀ‑Æ‑I‑e‑m‑i‑m‑e‑b‑nÂ ]T‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑\‑¯‑n. A‑t‑¶ Z‑n‑e‑o‑j‑v k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑b‑nÂ A‑k‑n‑Ìâv U‑b‑d‑ÎÀ B‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. t‑I‑m‑‑f‑P‑v I‑m‑e‑L‑«‑¯‑nÂ R‑§‑s‑f‑m‑c‑p‑a‑n‑¨‑v \‑n‑c‑h‑[‑n \‑m‑S‑I‑§‑f‑nÂ A‑`‑n‑\‑b‑n‑¨‑p. A‑§‑s‑\ ]T‑\‑w X‑oÀ‑¶‑p.

H‑c‑p Z‑n‑h‑k‑w Z‑n‑e‑o‑j‑v h‑n‑f‑n‑¨‑p. ]pXn‑b Nn{Xw "a‑tl‑jn‑sâ {]‑Xn‑Im‑cw' Xp‑S‑§p‑I‑bm‑sW¶pw A‑`n‑t\‑Xm‑¡‑sf I‑sï‑¯m‑\p‑Å Hm‑Un‑j³ \‑S‑¡p‑¶p‑sï¶pw A‑dn‑bn¨p. Hm‑Un‑j‑\nÂ ]‑s¦‑Sp‑¡‑W‑sa¶pw B‑h‑iy‑s¸«p. k‑p‑l‑r‑¯‑v cPojn‑t\m‑sSm‑¸‑am‑Wv Rm³ Hm‑Un‑j‑ \nÂ ]‑s¦‑Sp‑¡m³ t]m‑bXv. t‑I‑m‑g‑n‑t‑¡‑m‑S‑v \‑n‑¶‑v H‑c‑p h‑n‑[‑w s‑{‑S‑b‑n³ ]‑n‑S‑n‑¨‑v Hm‑Un‑j‑s\‑¯n‑b‑t¸mÄ I‑ï‑X‑v \‑o‑ï Iyq. A‑ä³‑U‑v s‑N‑¿‑m³ ]‑ä‑n‑b‑n‑Ã. I‑m‑c‑W‑w t‑I‑m‑g‑n‑t‑¡‑m‑t‑«‑¡‑p‑Å A‑S‑p‑¯ s‑{‑S‑b‑n‑\‑nÂ \‑m‑S‑v ]‑n‑S‑n‑¡‑W‑w. h‑n‑j‑a‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S R‑§Ä a‑S‑§‑n‑. I‑p‑d‑¨‑p Z‑n‑h‑k‑§Ä‑¡‑v t‑i‑j‑w H‑m‑U‑n‑j‑\‑nÂ ]‑s‑¦‑S‑p‑¡‑m‑¯‑X‑n\v I‑m‑c‑W‑a‑t‑\‑z‑j‑n‑¨‑v Z‑n‑e‑o‑j‑v t‑]‑m‑¯sâ hn‑fn‑sb¯n.

Fs¶ kn-\n-a-bn-se-Spt¯!Z‑n‑e‑o‑j‑v D‑Å H‑c‑p Z‑n‑h‑k‑w A‑§‑s‑\ R‑§Ä

H‑m‑U‑n‑j‑\‑nÂ ]‑s‑¦‑S‑p‑¯‑p. i‑y‑m‑w ]‑p‑j‑v‑I‑d‑p‑w A‑¶‑v A‑h‑n‑s‑S D‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. H‑m‑U‑n‑j‑\‑nÂ \‑¶‑m‑b‑n s‑]À‑t‑^‑m‑w s‑N‑¿‑m\m‑b‑t‑X‑m‑s‑S "a‑t‑l‑j‑nsâ {‑]‑X‑n‑I‑m‑c‑'¯‑nÂ t‑h‑j‑w e‑`‑n‑¨‑p. Zn‑eo‑jv t]m‑¯³ Im‑c‑Î‑dnsâ C‑tam‑j³‑kn‑s\¸‑än‑bpw Im‑c‑ÎÀ sN‑t¿‑ï Im‑cy‑§‑sf¸‑änbpw hy‑à‑am‑bn ]‑d‑ªp X‑cm‑dp‑ïv. A‑t±‑l‑¯nsâ kn‑\n‑a‑bnÂ A‑`n‑\‑bn‑¡p‑I F‑¶mÂ h‑en‑b F‑Iv‑kv‑]o‑cn‑b³‑kv B‑W.v A‑Xp‑X‑s¶‑bm‑Wv a‑tl‑jnsâ {]‑Xn‑Im‑c‑¯nÂ F‑sâ thjw a‑t\m‑l‑c‑am‑¡m³ Im‑c‑Ww.

s‑N‑d‑p‑¸‑¯‑n‑s‑e k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑b‑nÂ A‑`‑n‑\‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑I F‑¶‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p G‑ä‑h‑p‑w h‑e‑n‑b B‑{‑K‑l‑w. _‑n‑c‑p‑Z]T‑\ I‑m‑e‑b‑f‑h‑nÂ I‑q‑«‑p‑I‑m‑s‑c t‑NÀ‑¯‑v {‑S‑q¸‑v D‑ï‑m‑¡‑n A‑¼‑e‑¸‑d‑¼‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ t‑I‑m‑a‑U‑n‑ k‑v‑I‑n‑ä‑v A‑h‑X‑c‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. B k‑ab‑¯v Xs¶ k‑w‑k‑v‑I‑r‑X A‑[‑y‑m‑]‑I‑\‑p‑w \‑m‑S‑I t‑{‑]‑a‑n‑b‑pam‑b k‑p‑t‑c‑j‑v k‑m‑d‑nsâ t‑\X‑r‑X‑z‑¯‑nÂ \‑m‑S‑I‑¯‑nÂ

A‑`‑n‑\‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w \‑m‑S‑I a‑Õ‑c‑§‑f‑nÂ ]‑s‑¦‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w s‑N‑¿‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

\mS-I-tam At¿!k‑p‑t‑c‑j‑v k‑mÀ X‑s‑¶‑b‑m‑W‑v _‑n F k‑w‑k‑v‑

I‑r‑X¯nÂ _n‑cp‑Z‑]T‑\w ]qÀ‑¯n‑bm¡n‑b tijw I‑m‑e‑S‑n b‑q‑W‑n‑t‑h‑g‑v‑k‑n‑ä‑n‑b‑nÂ \‑m‑S‑I‑¯‑nÂ ]‑n‑.P‑n s‑N‑¿‑m³ B‑h‑i‑y‑s‑¸‑«‑X‑v. R‑m‑\‑p‑w k‑p‑l‑r‑¯‑v c‑P‑o‑j‑p‑w A‑§‑s‑\ ]‑n‑.P‑n \‑m‑S‑I‑¯‑n\‑v t‑NÀ‑¶‑p. ]‑mÀ‑«‑v s‑s‑S‑w t‑P‑m‑e‑n s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑v ]T‑\‑w ]‑qÀ‑¯‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑mw F‑¶‑v I‑c‑p‑X‑n‑b‑m‑W‑v R‑§Ä \mSIw ]T‑n‑¡‑m³ t‑]‑m‑b‑X‑v. I‑m‑c‑W‑w I‑m‑e‑S‑n b‑q‑W‑n‑t‑h‑g‑v‑k‑n‑ä‑n‑b‑nÂ ]T‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ I‑m‑e‑¯‑v t‑l‑mÌ‑e‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v X‑m‑a‑k‑w. t‑l‑m‑ÌÂ h‑m‑S‑I s‑I‑m‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v t‑]‑m‑e‑p‑w h‑f‑s‑c _‑p‑²‑n‑a‑p‑«‑n‑b‑m bnc‑p‑¶‑p. R‑m‑\‑p‑w k‑p‑l‑r‑¯‑v c‑P‑o‑j‑p‑w Z‑c‑n‑{‑Z I‑pS‑p‑w‑_‑¯‑n‑s‑e A‑w‑K‑§‑f‑m‑W.‑v A‑¶‑t¶c‑s‑¯ B‑l‑m‑c‑¯‑n‑\‑m‑b‑n I‑ã‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¶h‑c‑m‑W‑v Iqen‑¸‑Wn‑¡mcm‑b AÑ³ Ipªn‑cm‑a‑\pw tN‑«³ c‑Pn‑tejpw A‑¦‑W‑hm‑Sn Po‑h‑\‑¡m‑cnbm‑b A‑½ h‑Õ‑e‑bp‑sam¡. F‑¦nepw A‑h‑[n‑¡v \m‑«n‑se‑¯p‑t¼mÄ I‑ã‑¸m‑Sp‑I‑fnÂ \n‑¶v an‑¨w ]n‑Sn‑¨ Xp‑I kv‑t\‑l‑t¯m‑sS F‑s¶ GÂ‑¸n‑¡p‑am‑bn‑cp¶p.

k‑w‑k‑v‑I‑r‑X‑¯‑nÂ _‑n‑c‑p‑Z‑w ]‑qÀ‑¯‑n‑b‑m‑¡‑n‑b‑t‑i‑j‑w _‑n‑c‑p‑Z‑m‑\‑´‑c _‑n‑c‑p‑Z‑¯‑n‑\‑v \‑m‑S‑I‑w X‑n‑c‑s‑ª‑S‑p‑¯‑X‑n\v Fs¶ \‑n‑c‑h‑[‑n‑t‑¸À I‑p‑ä‑s¸Sp¯nbn«‑p‑ï‑v. "F‑´‑v I‑n‑«‑m‑\‑m‑W‑v \‑o \‑m‑S‑I‑w I‑f‑n‑¨‑p\‑S‑¡‑p‑¶‑s‑X‑¶‑v']‑c‑n‑l‑m‑k‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S ]‑e‑c‑p‑w F‑t‑¶‑m‑S‑v t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑¨‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v. A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S a‑p‑¼‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S A‑`‑n‑a‑m‑\‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S‑b‑m‑W‑v R‑m³ C‑t‑¸‑mÄ \‑S‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v. Rm³ ]m‑e‑¡m‑«p‑Im‑c‑t\m C‑Sp‑¡n‑¡m‑ct\m B‑sW‑¶m‑Wv C‑t¸mgpw an‑¡ B‑fp‑I‑fp‑sSbpw [m‑cW. tIm‑gn‑t¡m‑Sp‑ImÀ t]m‑epw \n‑§fpw tIm‑gn‑t¡m‑Sp‑Im‑c

R-m-\-p-w k-p-l-r-¯-v c-P-o-j-p-w Z-c-n-{-Z I-p-S-p-w-_-¯-n-s-e A-w-K-§-f-m-W.-v A-¶-t¶c-s-¯ B-l-m-c-¯-n-\-m-b-n I-ã-s-¸-S-p-¶h-c-m-W-v Iqen-¸-Wn-¡mcm-b AÑ³ Ipªn-cm-a-\pw tN-«³ c-Pn-tejpw A-¦-W-hm-Sn Po-h-\-¡m-cn bm-b A-½ h-Õ-e-bp-sam¡

jn³-kv tPmk^v



Hm v̂-kv-{Io³

\mtWm F‑¶v A‑Xn‑i‑b‑t¯m‑sS F‑t¶mSv tNm‑Zn‑¨n‑«p‑ïv. t]‑cm‑{¼‑bnÂ \n‑¶v 5 In‑tem‑ao‑äÀ A‑I‑se Im‑cm‑Sm‑Wv F‑sâ \mSv.

t_Pm-dmh-sÃ, FÃmw \-S¡pwk‑n‑\‑n‑a‑b‑nÂ A‑`‑n‑\‑b‑n‑¡‑m³ \‑Ã ¥‑m‑aÀ t‑h‑

W‑w F‑¶‑Xv \‑½‑p‑s‑S s‑X‑ä‑n‑²‑m‑c‑W‑b‑m‑W‑v. ]‑ï‑s‑¯ k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑I‑f‑nemb‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p c‑q‑]‑h‑p‑w h‑®‑h‑p‑w D‑b‑c‑h‑p‑sams‑¡ A‑`‑n‑\‑b‑n‑¡‑m³ a‑m‑\‑Z‑Þam bncp¶Xv. C‑¶‑v \‑m‑b‑I‑·‑m‑s‑c ]‑ä‑n‑b‑p‑w \‑m‑b‑n‑I‑a‑m‑s‑c ]‑ä‑n‑b‑p‑w \‑S‑·‑m‑s‑c ]‑ä‑n‑b‑p‑apÅ I‑m‑g‑v‑N‑¸‑m‑S‑p‑IÄ a‑m‑d‑n. k‑n‑\‑n‑a I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ dn‑b‑en‑Ìn‑¡mbn. A‑¯‑c‑¯‑n‑e‑p‑Å a‑m‑ä‑w {‑]‑I‑S‑a‑m‑bt¸mÄ R‑§Ä‑¡‑p‑w k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑b‑nÂ A‑h‑k‑c‑§Ä I‑n‑«‑n. C‑t‑¸‑mÄ I‑g‑n‑h‑p‑Å‑hÀ¡mÀ‑¡‑p‑w k‑n‑\‑n‑a‑b‑nÂ A‑`‑n‑\‑b‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑Å k‑m‑l‑N‑c‑y‑apïv.

h-c-¯-\n-se shS-¡v thjws{]m‑U‑£³ I¬‑t{Sm‑fÀ Zo‑]‑¡mWv

kwhn‑[m‑bI³ A‑aÂ‑\o‑c‑Znsâ ]‑S‑¯nÂ th‑jw D‑sï‑¶‑dn‑bn‑¨‑X.v Nn‑{Xo‑I‑c‑Ww Xp‑S‑§p‑¶‑ Znhkw cm‑hn‑se‑bm‑Wv Im‑c‑Îdns\‑¸‑än Xn‑c‑¡‑Ym‑Ir‑¯v kplm‑kpw A‑aÂ \o‑c‑Zpw F‑t¶m‑Sv ]‑d‑ª‑X.v s\‑K‑äo‑hm‑b th‑jw B‑fp‑IÄ F‑§‑s\ F‑Sp‑¡pw F‑¶v F‑\n‑¡v B‑Zyw `‑b‑ap‑ïm‑bn‑cp‑¶p. Im‑c‑Î‑dn\v ]qÀ‑W‑X h‑cp‑¯m³ \m‑«n³‑]p‑d‑¯pw bm‑{X‑I‑fn‑epw Im‑Wp‑¶ C‑¯‑cw B‑fp‑I‑fp‑sS am‑\‑dn‑k‑§Ä kq‑£v‑a‑am‑bn ]Tn‑¨p. A‑sXm‑s¡ B Im‑c‑Î‑dnÂ {]‑tbm‑Kn‑¨p. A‑aÂ \o‑c‑Znsâ ta‑¡n‑Mpw Iq‑Sn‑bm‑b‑t¸mÄ Im‑c‑ÎÀ Po‑h\p‑Å‑Xm‑bn.

Acp¬ ssh‑K kw‑hn‑[m‑\w sN‑¿p¶ "D]Nm‑c‑]qÀ‑Æw Kp‑ï P‑b³', Sn‑\p ]m‑¸¨‑sâ "A‑P‑K‑Pm‑ćw', B‑jm‑Zv in‑h‑cmasâ "se‑bv‑¡' F‑¶n‑h‑bm‑Wv C‑\nbpw C‑d‑§m‑\p‑Å Nn‑{X§Ä.

½¡pw th-tï H-cp Po-hnXwt^‑kv‑_p‑¡n‑eq‑sS hn‑hm‑lm‑tem‑N‑\ h‑c‑

W‑sa‑¶v I‑cp‑Xn‑bÃ Rm³ h‑[p‑hn‑s\ tX‑Sp‑¶p F‑¶v t^‑kv‑_p‑¡nÂ t]m‑kv‑äv sN‑bv‑X‑Xv. jq‑«nMv Xn‑c‑¡p‑IÄ aq‑ew hn‑hm‑l B‑tem‑N‑\‑bp‑sS ]n‑¶m‑se \‑S‑¡m³ k‑a‑b‑anÃ F‑¶‑Xm‑Wv k‑Xyw. hn‑hm‑l‑{]m‑b‑am‑Ip‑Ibpw sN‑bv‑Xp. am‑Xm‑]n‑Xm‑¡‑fpw kp‑lr‑¯p‑¡‑fpw hn‑hm‑l‑s¯‑¸‑än tNm‑Zn‑¡m‑\pw Xp‑S‑§n.

t^‑kv‑_p‑¡n‑em‑Ip‑t¼mÄ F‑Ãm‑h‑cpw A‑dn‑bp‑a‑tÃm. kn‑\n‑am‑Xm‑c‑§‑sf‑¡p‑dn¨v sX‑än‑²m‑c‑WbpÅ‑hÀ H‑cp‑]m‑Sv t]‑cp‑ïv. kn\n‑am‑Xm‑c‑s¯ hn‑hm‑lw sN‑bv‑XmÂ a‑I‑fp‑sS Po‑hn‑Xw I‑«‑s¸m‑I B‑Ip‑tam F‑¶v Nn‑ń‑¡p‑¶ c‑£n‑Xm‑¡‑fpw Ip‑d‑h‑Ã. sX‑än‑²m‑c‑W am‑äp‑I F‑¶ e‑£y‑hpw hn‑hm‑l‑]‑c‑ky‑¯n\v ]n‑d‑In‑epïv. kn‑\n‑a‑bnÂ tPm‑en sN‑bv‑Xp Ip‑Spw‑_w

]p‑eÀ‑¯p‑¶ h‑f‑sct¸‑cp‑ïv. B‑sc‑¦nepw sNbv‑X sX‑än‑sâ t]‑cnÂ H‑cp k‑aq‑ls¯‑sbm‑¶m‑sI Ip‑ä‑s¸‑Sp‑¯p¶‑Xv i‑cnbÃ. FÃm ta‑J‑e‑bnepw No‑¯‑bm‑fp‑Ifpw \Ã‑h‑cp‑ap‑ïv.

Xm-ctam Rmt\mkn‑\n‑a F¶‑Xv Fsâ tPm‑en am‑{X‑am‑Wv.

Rm³ Xm‑c‑a‑Ã. F‑\n‑¡v h‑cp‑am‑\w e‑`n‑¡p‑¶ H‑cp tPm‑en Rm³ sN‑¿p‑¶p. A‑{X‑am‑{Xw. F‑Ãm ta‑J‑e‑bpw t]m‑se kn‑\n‑a‑bpw H‑cp sXm‑gnÂ ta‑J‑e‑bm‑W.v a‑säm‑cp ta‑J‑e‑bnÂ tPm‑en sN‑¿p¶‑bm‑sf B‑sc‑¦n‑epw hn‑fn‑¨mÂ t^m¬ F‑Sp‑¡n‑tÃ? A‑Xp‑t]m‑se X‑s¶‑bm‑Wv Rm‑\pw. kn‑\n‑am‑¡mÀ Xm‑c‑§‑fm‑Wv F‑¶ [m‑c‑W C‑t¸m‑gn‑Ã.

A‑Sn‑Øm‑\‑]‑c‑am‑bn Rm‑s\m‑cp IÀ‑j‑I‑\m‑Wv. Im‑c‑Ww Fsâ ho‑Sv {Km‑a‑{]‑tZ‑i‑¯mWv. ImÀ‑jn‑I‑hr‑¯n‑ D‑]‑Po‑h‑\‑am‑¡n‑b‑h‑cm‑Wv A‑hn‑sS‑tb‑sd‑bpw. F‑sâ A‑Ñ\pw A‑½‑bpw an‑I‑¨ IÀ‑j‑I‑cm‑Wv. hÀ‑jm‑hÀ‑jw R‑§Ä h‑b‑enÂ Ir‑jn‑¸‑Wn sN‑¿m‑dp‑ïv. tN‑¼v, tN‑\, C‑©n, a‑ªÄ F‑¶n‑§‑s\ H‑cp Ip‑Spw‑_‑¯n‑\v A‑Xym‑h‑iy‑am‑b‑sXm‑s¡ R‑§Ä h‑b‑enÂ \n‑¶v D‑Xv‑]m‑Zn‑¸n‑¡pw. F‑Ãm‑h‑cpw a‑®n‑te‑¡v t]m‑tI‑ï B‑fp‑I‑f‑tÃ. A‑t¸mÄ a‑®nÂ N‑hn‑«n \‑S‑¡m³ F‑ń‑\m‑Wv Ip‑d‑hv hn‑Nm‑cn‑¡p‑¶‑Xv. Ip‑e‑bv‑¡mdm‑b hm‑g‑bv‑¡v Xm§p‑sIm‑Sp¯p‑sIm‑ïv hn‑Pn‑te‑jv ]‑dªp.

Rm³ Xm-c-a-Ã. F-\n-¡v h-cp-am-\w e-`n-¡p-¶ H-cp tPm-en Rm³ sN-¿p-¶p A-{X-am-{Xw. F-Ãm ta-J-e-bpw t]m-se kn-\n-a-bpw H-cp sXm-gnÂ ta-J-e-bm-W.v a-säm-cp ta-J-e-bnÂ tPm-en sN-¿p¶-bm-sf B-sc-¦n-epw hn-fn-¨mÂ t^m¬ F-Sp-¡n-tÃ? A-Xp -t]m-se X-s¶-bm-Wv Rm-\pw

kvt]mÀ-Svkvkvt]mÀ-Svkv

Inco-Sw sh-¡m¯{-I-n-¡-ä-v c-m-P-m-h-v

"a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑Å G‑ä‑h‑p‑w ]‑p‑X‑n‑b _‑m‑ä‑n‑w‑K‑v h‑n‑k‑v‑a‑b‑a‑m‑W‑v A‑h³‑. ]‑X‑n‑

s‑\‑«‑v h‑b‑k‑v a‑m‑{‑X‑w {‑]‑m‑b‑a‑p‑Å B s‑]‑m‑S‑n‑a‑o‑i‑¡‑m‑c³ X‑s‑â _‑m‑ä‑n‑w‑K‑v k‑v‑I‑n‑Ã‑p‑IÄ s‑I‑m‑ï‑v t‑\‑c‑s‑¯ X‑s‑¶ C‑´‑y³ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ NÀ‑¨‑b‑m‑b‑X‑m‑W‑v. c‑m‑P‑v‑t‑I‑m‑«‑v a‑p‑\‑n‑k‑n‑¸Â {‑K‑u‑ï‑n‑s‑e N‑¯ ]‑n‑¨‑n‑s‑e F‑Ã‑m‑h‑n‑[ _‑m‑ä‑n‑w‑K‑v A‑\‑p‑I‑q‑e k‑m‑l‑N‑c‑y‑§‑f‑p‑w a‑p‑X‑s‑e‑S‑p‑¯‑v k‑u‑c‑m‑{‑ã‑b‑v‑s‑¡‑X‑n‑s‑c A‑h³ ]‑p‑d‑¯‑m‑I‑m‑s‑X t‑\‑S‑n‑b 314 d¬‑k‑m‑W‑v‑, s‑]‑]‑v‑k‑n c‑R‑v‑P‑n t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n a‑Õ‑c‑¯‑nÂ a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑v‑¡‑v B‑Z‑y C‑¶‑n‑w‑K‑v‑k‑v e‑o‑U‑n‑s‑â ]‑n³ _‑e‑¯‑nÂ h‑n‑P‑b‑w k‑½‑m‑\‑n‑¨‑X‑v‑.'

24 hÀ‑j‑§Ä‑¡‑v a‑p‑¼‑v‑, I‑r‑X‑y‑a‑m‑b‑n ]‑d‑ª‑mÂ 1996 \‑h‑w‑_À F‑«‑m‑w X‑o‑b‑X‑n C‑´‑y³ F‑I‑v‑k‑v‑{‑]‑k‑v Z‑n‑\‑]‑{‑X‑¯‑nÂ {‑]‑i‑k‑v‑X ]‑{‑X‑{‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑I³ t‑P‑m‑b‑v N‑{‑I‑hÀ‑¯‑n h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^À F‑¶ I‑u‑a‑m‑c‑¡‑m‑c‑s‑\‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v F‑g‑p‑X‑n‑b I‑p‑d‑n‑¸‑n‑s‑e h‑c‑n‑I‑f‑m‑W‑n‑h. ̂ ‑Ì‑v ¢‑m‑k‑v {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑s‑e X‑s‑â c‑ï‑m‑w a‑Õ‑c‑w a‑m‑{‑X‑w I‑f‑n‑¨

tKmIpÂ am´d



F-¡-m-e-s-¯-b-p-w a-n-I-¨ X-m-c-§-f-n-s-e-m-c-m-f-m-b-n-c-p-s-¶-¦-n-e-p-w C-´-y³ B`-y-´-c {-I-n-¡-ä-nÂ a-m-{-X-a-m-b-n P-m-^-d-n-s-\ X-f-¨-n-S-m³ K-q-U-e-£-y-a-p-ï-m-b-n-c-p-t-¶-m-s-b-¶-v A-t-±-l-¯-n-s-â ^-Ì-v ¢-m-k-v {-I-n-¡-ä-v I-c-n-bÀ I-m-W-p-t-¼-mÄ N-n-eÀ-s-¡-¦-ne-p-w t-X-m-¶-m-w

P‑m‑^À C‑´‑y‑b‑n‑s‑e {‑]‑i‑k‑v‑X a‑m‑[‑y‑a‑{‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑I‑s‑\‑s‑¡‑m‑ï‑v C‑¯‑c‑s‑a‑m‑c‑p c‑o‑X‑n‑b‑nÂ A‑t‑¶ F‑g‑p‑X‑n‑¸‑n‑s‑¨‑¦‑nÂ H‑¶‑v N‑n‑´‑n‑¨‑v t‑\‑m‑¡‑p‑I A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â t‑d‑©‑v. A‑s‑X, C‑´‑y³ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ ]‑n‑d‑h‑n‑s‑b‑S‑p‑¯‑n‑«‑p‑Å G‑ä‑h‑p‑w {‑]‑X‑n‑`‑m‑i‑m‑e‑n‑b‑m‑b _‑m‑ä‑v‑k‑v‑a‑m‑·‑m‑c‑n‑s‑e‑m‑c‑m‑f‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^À‑. k‑¨‑n³ s‑S‑ï‑pÂ‑¡‑d‑n‑t‑\‑m‑, c‑m‑l‑pÂ {‑Z‑m‑h‑n‑U‑n‑t‑\‑m‑, k‑u‑c‑h‑v K‑m‑w‑K‑p‑e‑n‑t‑¡‑m A‑h‑I‑m‑i‑s‑¸‑S‑m‑\‑m‑h‑m‑¯ A‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v s‑d‑t‑¡‑mÀ‑U‑p‑IÄ‑ k‑z‑´‑a‑m‑b‑p‑Å X‑m‑c‑h‑p‑w‑, C‑h‑t‑c‑¡‑m‑s‑f‑m‑s‑¡‑ I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ‑I‑m‑e‑w C‑´‑y³ A‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ k‑P‑o‑h‑a‑m‑b‑n \‑n‑d‑ª‑p‑\‑n‑¶ X‑m‑c‑h‑p‑a‑m‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p P‑m‑^À F‑¶ a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑¡‑m‑c³. ]‑t‑£ C‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑m‑s‑¡‑b‑m‑s‑W‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w H‑c‑n‑¡‑e‑p‑w t‑aÂ‑¸‑d‑ª {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v X‑m‑c‑§‑s‑f‑t‑¸‑m‑s‑e h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^À C‑´‑y³ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ B‑t‑L‑m‑j‑n‑

¡‑s‑¸‑«‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. X‑\‑n‑¡‑v AÀ‑l‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ A‑w‑K‑o‑I‑m‑c‑t‑a‑m ]‑c‑n‑K‑W‑\‑t‑b‑m

C‑´‑y³ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑v e‑`‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑n‑s‑Ã‑¶‑v X‑n‑I‑ª t‑_‑m‑[‑y‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑«pw,

A‑X‑nÂ A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑v ]‑c‑m‑X‑n‑I‑f‑n‑Ã‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. D‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑s‑¶‑¦‑nÂ

24 hÀ‑j‑‑w \‑o‑ï‑p‑\‑n‑¶ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v I‑c‑n‑b‑d‑nÂ H‑c‑p X‑h‑W‑s‑b‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w‑ A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑v A‑X‑v {‑]‑I‑S‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑m‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑t‑Ã‑m..‑!‑! B‑t‑c‑m‑S‑p‑w ]‑c‑n‑`‑h‑§‑f‑n‑Ã‑m‑s‑X B a‑l‑m {‑]‑X‑n‑` X‑s‑â {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v ]‑m‑U‑v A‑g‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. 2020 a‑mÀ‑¨‑v a‑m‑k‑w B‑d‑m‑w X‑o‑b‑X‑n {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑Å X‑s‑â h‑n‑c‑a‑n‑¡Â {‑]‑J‑y‑m‑]‑\‑w \‑S‑¯‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ 42 h‑b‑k‑v ]‑n‑¶‑n‑«‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v.

F‑¡‑m‑e‑s‑¯‑b‑p‑w a‑n‑I‑¨ X‑m‑c‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e‑m‑c‑m‑f‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑s‑¶‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w C‑´‑y³ A‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑\ X‑f‑¨‑n‑S‑m³ K‑q‑U‑e‑£‑y‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑t‑¶‑m‑s‑b‑¶‑v A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â ̂ ‑Ì‑v ¢‑m‑k‑v {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v I‑c‑n‑bÀ I‑m‑W‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ N‑n‑eÀ‑s‑¡‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w t‑X‑m‑¶‑m‑w. A‑X‑n‑\‑v A‑h‑s‑c I‑p‑ä‑w ]‑d‑b‑m³ ]‑ä‑n‑Ã. I‑m‑c‑W‑w C‑{‑X a‑n‑I‑s‑¨‑m‑c‑p ̂ ‑Ì‑v ¢‑m‑k‑v {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v I‑c‑n‑bÀ H‑c‑p X‑m‑c‑¯‑n‑\‑v k‑z‑]‑v‑\‑w t‑]‑m‑e‑p‑w I‑m‑W‑m³ ]‑ä‑p‑¶‑X‑Ã. ‑"B‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v C‑X‑n‑l‑m‑k‑w‑'‑, ‑"B‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑s‑e k‑¨‑n³ s‑S‑ï‑pÂ‑¡À‑'‑, ‑"B‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑s‑e c‑m‑P‑m‑h‑v‑'. C‑§‑s‑\‑b‑p‑Å h‑n‑t‑i‑j‑W‑§‑f‑m‑W‑v P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v IÂ‑¸‑n‑¨‑v \Â‑I‑n‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v‑. A‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑m‑c‑p X‑m‑c‑¯‑n‑\‑v‑, A‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑s‑e G‑ä‑h‑p‑w a‑n‑I‑¨‑h‑s‑\‑¶‑v k‑w‑i‑b‑t‑a‑X‑p‑a‑n‑Ã‑m‑s‑X \‑m‑w N‑qï‑n‑¡‑m‑«‑p‑¶ X‑m‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑â A‑´‑m‑c‑m‑{‑ã I‑c‑n‑bÀ F‑´‑v s‑I‑m‑ï‑v s‑h‑d‑p‑w 33 a‑Õ‑c‑§‑f‑nÂ A‑h‑k‑m‑\‑n‑¨‑p? C‑sX‑‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v C‑\‑n‑b‑p‑w ]‑d‑ª‑v s‑I‑m‑ï‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑mÂ C‑´‑y‑³ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑s‑e \‑a‑p‑¡‑v A‑{‑X Z‑l‑n‑¡‑m³ C‑S‑b‑n‑Ã‑m‑¯ N‑n‑e t‑a‑m‑i‑w h‑i‑§‑f‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v \‑a‑p‑¡‑v I‑S‑t‑¡‑ï‑n h‑c‑m‑w. C‑c‑p‑]‑t‑X‑m‑, a‑p‑¸‑t‑X‑m hÀ‑j‑§Ä‑¡‑v t‑i‑j‑w C‑´‑y³

{‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑s‑â N‑c‑n‑{‑X‑w ]‑c‑n‑t‑i‑m‑[‑n‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑m‑g‑p‑w h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^À F‑¶ t‑]‑c‑v a‑n‑¶‑n‑¯‑n‑f‑§‑n \‑nÂ‑¡‑p‑w. I‑m‑c‑W‑w A‑t‑±‑l‑a‑n‑h‑n‑s‑S A‑h‑t‑i‑j‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑v t‑]‑m‑b N‑n‑e I‑W‑¡‑p‑IÄ A‑{‑X‑s‑b‑f‑p‑¸‑w H‑c‑mÄ‑¡‑v a‑m‑ä‑n‑a‑d‑n‑¡‑m³ I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑Ã.

I-p-«-n-¡-m-e-w1978 s‑^‑{‑_‑p‑h‑c‑n 16‑‑\v a‑l‑m‑c‑m‑{‑ã‑b‑n‑s‑e

t‑_‑m‑w‑s‑_‑b‑nÂ _‑k‑v s‑s‑{‑U‑h‑d‑m‑b A‑Ð‑pÄ Jm‑Z‑d‑n‑s‑â a‑I‑\‑m‑b‑n‑«‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑â P‑\‑\‑w. I‑S‑p‑¯ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v t‑{‑]‑a‑n‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶ ]‑n‑X‑m‑h‑n‑s‑â {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v {‑`‑m‑´‑v I‑p‑«‑n‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑v X‑s‑¶ P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑t‑\‑b‑p‑w I‑S‑¶‑v ]‑n‑S‑n‑¨‑p‑‑. X‑s‑â \mep a‑¡‑f‑nÂ H‑c‑p‑h‑s‑\ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v X‑m‑c‑a‑m‑¡‑W‑s‑a‑¶‑v C‑´‑y³ ̂ ‑m‑Ì‑v t‑_‑m‑fÀ c‑a‑m‑I‑m‑´‑v t‑Z‑i‑m‑b‑n‑b‑p‑t‑S‑b‑p‑w‑, ]‑m‑I‑n‑Ø‑m³ _‑m‑ä‑v‑k‑v‑a‑m³ l‑\‑o‑^‑v s‑a‑m‑l‑½‑Z‑n‑t‑â‑b‑p‑w B‑c‑m‑[‑I‑\‑m‑b A‑Ð‑pÄ I‑m‑Z‑d‑n‑\‑v I‑S‑p‑¯ B‑{‑K‑l‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. A‑X‑ps‑I‑m‑ï‑p X‑s‑¶ I‑p‑«‑n‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑v {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v I‑f‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w‑, {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v X‑S‑k‑§‑s‑f‑m‑¶‑p‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. h‑f‑s‑c X‑n‑c‑¡‑p‑]‑n‑S‑n‑¨ k‑v‑I‑qÄ P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p h‑k‑o‑a‑n‑t‑â‑X‑v. X‑\‑n‑¡‑v e‑`‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶ A‑[‑n‑I k‑a‑b‑§‑f‑n‑s‑e‑Ã‑m‑w {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v {‑K‑u‑ï‑n‑e‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p A‑h³. h‑n‑t‑Î‑m‑d‑n‑b s‑SÀ‑a‑n‑\‑e‑n‑\‑S‑p‑¯‑p‑Å X‑s‑â k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑m‑b A‑R‑v‑P‑p‑a‑m‑\‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v t‑]‑m‑I‑m³ F‑Ã‑m‑Z‑n‑h‑k‑w c‑m‑h‑n‑s‑e A‑t‑© a‑p‑¡‑men\v h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v F‑g‑p‑t‑¶Â‑¡‑W‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. 6.15 \‑v F‑Ã‑m‑ Z‑n‑h‑k‑hpw h‑o‑«‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑n‑d‑§‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶ X‑m‑c‑w 7 a‑p‑XÂ 9 h‑s‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑\‑¯‑n‑e‑m‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑w. k‑v‑I‑qÄ I‑g‑n‑ª‑m‑e‑p‑w P‑m‑^À H‑m‑S‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v {‑K‑u‑ï‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑. A‑h‑n‑s‑S cïpa‑W‑n a‑p‑XÂ Bdv h‑s‑c \‑o‑f‑p‑¶ ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑\ s‑k‑j‑\‑nÂ ]‑s‑¦‑S‑p‑¯‑v I‑g‑n‑b‑p‑t‑¼‑m‑t‑g‑¡‑p‑w h‑k‑o‑w A‑h‑i\m‑b‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑m‑I‑p‑w. a‑g‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑p‑w‑, a‑c‑w t‑I‑m‑¨‑p‑¶ X‑W‑p‑¸¯‑p‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑â C‑u c‑o‑X‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑v a‑m‑ä‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. k‑v‑I‑qÄ X‑e {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v a‑Õ‑c‑§‑f‑nÂ A‑{‑X‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑w a‑n‑I‑¨ c‑o‑X‑n‑b‑n‑e‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p P‑m‑^À d‑®‑S‑n‑¨‑v I‑q‑«‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑ï‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v. X‑s‑â B‑Z‑y {‑i‑a‑¯‑nÂ

t-\-«-§Ä 1. c‑R‑v‑P‑n‑t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n I‑n‑c‑o‑S‑w t‑\‑S‑n‑b 10 S‑o‑a‑p‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S ̀ ‑m‑K‑a‑m‑b‑n‑«‑p‑Å X‑m‑c‑a‑m‑

W‑v‑ h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^À‑. 8 X‑h‑W a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑v‑¡‑v t‑h‑ï‑n‑b‑p‑w‑, 2 X‑h‑W h‑n‑ZÀ‑`‑b‑v‑¡‑v t‑h‑ï‑n‑b‑p‑a‑m‑W‑n‑X‑v. C‑X‑v C‑´‑y³ {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑s‑e s‑d‑t‑¡‑mÀ‑U‑m‑W‑v.

2. c‑R‑v‑P‑n t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n‑b‑nÂ 11000 d¬‑k‑v X‑n‑I‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑¶ B‑Z‑y X‑m‑c‑a‑m‑W‑v P‑m‑^À‑. c‑R‑v‑P‑n t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n‑b‑n‑s‑e G‑ä‑h‑p‑a‑p‑bÀ‑¶ d¬ t‑h‑«‑¡‑m‑c‑\‑p‑ a‑m‑W‑v A‑t‑±‑l‑w.

3. c‑R‑v‑P‑n t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n‑b‑nÂ G‑ä‑h‑p‑a‑[‑n‑I‑w s‑k‑©‑p‑d‑n‑IÄ t‑\‑S‑n‑b X‑m‑c‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑m‑W‑v. 40 s‑k‑©‑p‑d‑n‑IÄ.

4. c‑R‑v‑P‑n‑t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n‑b‑nÂ 150 a‑Õ‑c‑§Ä I‑f‑n‑¡‑p‑¶ B‑Z‑y X‑m‑c‑h‑p‑w‑, G‑I‑X‑m‑c‑h‑p‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑m‑W‑v.


a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑p‑s‑S A‑ïÀ 16 S‑o‑a‑nÂ C‑S‑w ]‑n‑S‑n‑¡‑m³ I‑g‑n‑b‑m‑X‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v ]‑t‑£ B I‑p‑ª‑p a‑\‑k‑n‑s‑\ X‑fÀ‑¯‑n‑¡‑f‑ª‑p‑. hÀ‑j‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S IT‑n‑\‑m‑[‑z‑m‑\‑w s‑h‑d‑p‑s‑X‑b‑m‑b‑t‑Ã‑m F‑t‑¶‑mÀ‑¯‑v X‑m³ ]‑ï‑v I‑c‑ª‑v X‑fÀ‑¶ I‑Y I‑g‑n‑ª‑b‑n‑S‑b‑v‑¡‑v‑ P‑m‑^À H‑c‑p A‑`‑n‑a‑p‑J‑¯‑nÂ s‑h‑f‑n‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑p‑s‑S A‑ïÀ 16 S‑o‑a‑nÂ s‑k‑e‑£³ e‑`‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑X‑ s‑]‑m‑«‑n‑¡‑c‑ª P‑m‑^À A‑X‑n‑e‑p‑w h‑e‑n‑b H‑¶‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑m‑W‑v ]‑n‑¶‑o‑S‑v F‑¯‑n‑t‑¨À‑¶‑X‑v. a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑p‑s‑S c‑R‑v‑P‑n‑t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n S‑o‑a‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p A‑X‑v.

X‑s‑â ]‑X‑n‑s‑\‑«‑m‑w h‑b‑k‑nÂ P‑m‑^À c‑R‑v‑P‑n‑t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n‑b‑nÂ A‑c‑t‑§‑ä‑w I‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑p. C‑u S‑qÀ‑W‑s‑aâ‑n‑s‑â F‑¡‑m‑e‑s‑¯‑b‑p‑w a‑n‑I‑¨ _‑m‑ä‑v‑k‑v‑a‑m‑s‑â b‑m‑{‑X A‑h‑n‑s‑S X‑p‑S‑§‑p‑¶‑p. I‑f‑n‑¨ c‑ï‑m‑w c‑R‑v‑P‑n a‑Õ‑c‑¯‑nÂ {‑S‑n‑¸‑nÄ s‑k‑©‑p‑d‑n t‑\‑S‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑ï‑v h‑c‑h‑d‑n‑b‑n‑¨ P‑m‑^À ]‑n‑¶‑o‑S‑v X‑p‑SÀ‑¨‑b‑m‑b k‑o‑k‑W‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑v‑¡‑v t‑h‑ï‑n d¬ t‑h‑« \‑S‑¯‑n. A‑[‑n‑I‑w X‑m‑a‑k‑n‑¨‑n‑Ã‑‑, B`‑y‑´‑c A‑c‑t‑§‑ä‑w I‑g‑n‑ª‑v \mep hÀ‑j‑§Ä‑¡‑p‑Å‑nÂ t‑Z‑i‑o‑b S‑o‑a‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v h‑n‑f‑n‑h‑¶‑p. I‑c‑p‑¯‑c‑m‑b Z‑£‑n‑W‑m‑{‑^‑n‑¡‑b‑v‑s‑¡‑X‑n‑s‑c \‑S‑¡‑p‑¶ s‑S‑Ì‑v ]‑c‑¼‑c‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑Å S‑o‑a‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v s‑k‑e‑£³ ‑e‑`‑n‑¨‑X‑v. 2000 s‑^‑{‑_‑p‑h‑c‑n Ccp‑]‑¯n‑\men\v Z‑£‑n‑W‑m‑{‑^‑n‑¡‑b‑v‑s‑¡‑X‑n‑s‑c a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑nÂ B‑c‑w‑`‑n‑¨ H‑¶‑m‑w s‑S‑Ì‑nÂ h‑n‑h‑n‑F‑k‑v e‑£‑v‑a‑s‑W‑m‑¸‑w C‑´‑y³ C‑¶‑n‑w‑K‑v‑k‑v H‑m‑¸¬ s‑N‑¿‑m‑s‑\‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v P‑m‑^‑d‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑. B‑Z‑y C‑¶‑n‑w‑K‑v‑k‑nÂ \mep d¬‑k‑p‑w‑, c‑ï‑m‑a‑n‑¶‑n‑w‑K‑v‑k‑nÂ Bdp d¬‑k‑p‑w a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p B A‑c‑t‑§‑ä‑¡‑m‑c‑s‑â k‑¼‑m‑Z‑y‑w. C‑´‑y a‑Õ‑c‑¯‑nÂ 4 h‑n‑¡‑ä‑n‑\‑v ]‑c‑m‑P‑b‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑I I‑q‑S‑n s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑t‑X‑m‑s‑S A‑´‑m‑c‑m‑{‑ã A‑c‑t‑§‑ä‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v I‑b‑v‑t‑¸‑d‑n‑b‑X‑m‑b‑n‑. ]‑c‑¼‑c‑b‑n‑s‑e t‑a‑m‑i‑w {‑]‑I‑S‑\‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑â S‑o‑a‑n‑s‑e Ø‑m‑\‑h‑p‑w \‑ã‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n. F‑¶‑mÂ B`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_ t‑P‑g‑v‑k‑n‑b‑nÂ d‑®‑p‑I‑f‑S‑n‑¨‑v I‑q‑«‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑ï‑n‑c‑p‑¶ A‑t‑±‑l‑w cïv hÀ‑j‑¯‑n‑\‑v t‑i‑j‑w h‑o‑ï‑p‑w C‑´‑y³ S‑o‑a‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v X‑n‑c‑n‑s‑¨‑¯‑n. s‑h‑Ì‑n³‑U‑o‑k‑n‑s‑\‑X‑n‑s‑c \‑S‑¶ ]‑c‑¼‑cb‑n‑e‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p C‑X‑v. X‑c‑t‑¡‑S‑n‑Ã‑m‑¯ ‑{‑]‑I‑S‑\‑w A‑h‑n‑s‑S ]‑p‑d‑s‑¯‑S‑p‑s‑¯‑¦‑n‑e‑p‑w S‑o‑a‑nÂ Ø‑n‑c‑s‑¸‑S‑m³ P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑v I‑g‑n‑ª‑n‑Ã. h‑o‑ï‑p‑w A‑t‑±‑l‑w S‑o‑a‑n‑\‑v s‑h‑f‑n‑b‑n‑e‑m‑b‑n. a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑v‑¡‑v t‑h‑ï‑n \‑S‑¯‑n‑b Ø‑n‑c‑X‑b‑mÀ‑¶ a‑n‑I‑¨ {‑]‑I‑S‑\‑§Ä I‑p‑d‑¨‑v \‑m‑f‑p‑IÄ‑¡‑v t‑i‑j‑w h‑o‑ï‑p‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑\ C‑´‑y³ S‑o‑a‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑n‑¨‑p. C‑w‑¥‑ï‑n‑s‑\‑X‑n‑c‑m‑b s‑S‑Ì‑nÂ s‑k‑©‑p‑d‑n t‑\‑S‑n‑b P‑m‑^À C‑u h‑c‑h‑n‑e‑m‑W‑v A‑´‑m‑c‑m‑{‑ã {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ X‑s‑â G‑ä‑h‑p‑w‑ a‑n‑I‑¨ {‑]‑I‑S‑\‑w \‑S‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v‑. C‑X‑n‑l‑m‑k X‑m‑c‑w h‑o‑t‑c‑µÀ t‑k‑h‑m‑K‑n‑s‑\‑m‑¸‑w C‑´‑y³ C‑¶‑n‑w‑K‑v‑k‑v H‑m‑¸¬ s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑ P‑m‑^À X‑s‑â B‑Z‑y s‑S‑Ì‑v s‑k‑©‑p‑d‑n ]‑n‑d‑¶‑v c‑ï‑v

a‑m‑k‑§Ä‑¡‑v t‑i‑j‑w A‑´‑m‑c‑m‑{‑ã {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ X‑s‑â B‑Z‑y C‑c‑« s‑k‑©‑p‑d‑n‑b‑p‑w t‑\‑S‑n. s‑S‑Ì‑v {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑nÂ P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑â G‑ä‑h‑p‑a‑p‑bÀ‑¶ k‑v‑t‑I‑m‑d‑p‑w A‑¶‑v s‑kâ‑v t‑P‑m¬‑k‑nÂ h‑n³‑U‑o‑k‑n‑s‑\‑X‑n‑s‑c t‑\‑S‑n‑b 212 d¬‑k‑m‑W‑v. s‑X‑m‑«‑S‑p‑¯ hÀ‑j‑w ]‑m‑I‑n‑Ø‑m‑s‑\‑X‑n‑s‑c C‑u‑U³ K‑mÀ‑U³‑k‑nÂ \‑S‑¶ s‑S‑Ì‑v a‑Õ‑c‑¯‑n‑s‑â H‑¶‑m‑a‑n‑¶‑n‑w‑K‑v‑k‑n‑e‑p‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑â h‑n‑t‑Ã‑m‑b‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑v I‑e‑¡³ C‑c‑« s‑k‑©‑p‑d‑n ]‑n‑d‑¶‑p.

c-R-v-P-n-t-{-S-m-^-n-b-n-s-e c-m-P-m-h-vt‑Z‑i‑o‑b S‑o‑a‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑p‑Å X‑g‑b‑s‑¸‑S‑t‑e‑m‑,

]‑p‑d‑¯‑m‑I‑t‑e‑m P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑\ H‑c‑n‑¡‑e‑p‑w _‑m‑[‑n‑¨‑n‑s‑Ã‑¶‑v A‑t‑±‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â A‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v I‑W‑¡‑p‑IÄ t‑\‑m‑¡‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ \‑a‑p‑¡‑v a‑\‑k‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑m‑w. _‑m‑ä‑v s‑I‑m‑ï‑v a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã I‑y‑m‑]‑v‑ä³‑k‑n‑b‑n‑e‑p‑w X‑\‑n‑¡‑v a‑n‑I‑h‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p F‑¶‑v c‑R‑v‑P‑n‑t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n‑b‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S A‑t‑±‑l‑w I‑m‑W‑n‑¨‑p‑X‑¶‑p. a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑s‑b X‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S a‑p‑¸‑¯‑n‑s‑b‑«‑m‑a‑t‑¯‑b‑p‑w‑, a‑p‑¸‑¯‑n‑s‑b‑m¼‑X‑m‑a‑t‑¯‑b‑p‑w c‑R‑v‑P‑n t‑{‑S‑m‑^‑n I‑n‑c‑o‑S‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v \‑b‑n‑¨‑X‑v h‑k‑o‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. 1996 a‑p‑XÂ 2015 ]‑I‑p‑X‑n h‑s‑c a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_ t‑P‑g‑v‑k‑n‑b‑nÂ B‑`‑y‑´‑c {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v I‑f‑n‑¨ P‑m‑^À‑, 2015 Â X‑s‑â X‑«‑I‑w h‑n‑ZÀ‑`‑b‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v‑ a‑m‑ä‑n‑¨‑h‑n‑«‑n. a‑p‑w‑s‑s‑_‑b‑nÂ \‑nÀ‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑v F‑h‑n‑s‑S‑b‑m‑t‑W‑m‑, A‑h‑n‑s‑S‑\‑n‑¶‑m‑W‑v h‑n‑ZÀ‑`‑b‑nÂ P‑m‑^À X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b‑X‑v. C‑X‑n‑s‑â ̂ ‑e‑a‑m‑W‑v 2017‑þ18‑, 2018þ‑19 k‑o‑k‑W‑p‑I‑f‑nÂ h‑n‑ZÀ‑`‑b‑p‑s‑S s‑jÂ‑^‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑n‑b c‑R‑v‑P‑n‑I‑n‑c‑o‑S‑§Ä.‑ C‑u k‑o‑k‑W‑nÂ X‑p‑SÀ‑¨‑b‑m‑b a‑q‑¶‑m‑w X‑h‑W h‑n‑ZÀ‑`‑s‑b c‑R‑v‑P‑n I‑n‑c‑o‑S‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v \‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑â e‑£‑y‑w. F‑¶‑mÂ A‑X‑n‑\‑v I‑g‑n‑b‑m‑s‑X h‑¶‑t‑X‑m‑s‑S \‑o‑ï C‑c‑p‑]‑¯‑n‑\‑m‑e‑v hÀ‑j‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S {‑I‑n‑¡‑ä‑v I‑c‑n‑b‑d‑n‑\‑v P‑m‑^À A‑h‑k‑m‑\‑a‑n‑S‑p‑I‑b‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

s-h-S-n-s-¡-«-n-s-â t-e-m-I-s-¯ s-a-s-Ã-t-¸-m-¡-p-I-m-c³

{‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ _‑m‑ä‑n‑w‑K‑v s‑s‑i‑e‑n a‑q‑e‑w s‑S‑Ì‑v k‑v‑s‑]‑j‑y‑e‑n‑Ì‑v _‑m‑ä‑v‑k‑v‑a‑m‑s‑\‑¶ h‑n‑t‑i‑j‑W‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p F‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑p‑w P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑\‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v. F‑¶‑mÂ C‑u s‑a‑s‑Ã‑t‑¸‑m‑¡‑p‑I‑m‑c³ _‑m‑ä‑v‑k‑v‑a‑m³‑, s‑h‑S‑n‑s‑¡‑«‑v _‑m‑ä‑n‑w‑K‑n‑s‑â a‑m‑b‑m t‑e‑m‑I‑a‑m‑b C‑´‑y³ {‑]‑o‑a‑n‑bÀ e‑o‑K‑n‑e‑p‑w I‑f‑n‑¨‑n‑«‑p‑ï‑v‑. 2008 s‑e {‑]‑Y‑a s‑F‑]‑n‑F‑Ã‑n‑s‑â D‑Z‑v‑L‑m‑S‑\ a‑Õ‑c‑¯‑nÂ s‑I‑mÂ‑¡‑¯ s‑s‑\‑ä‑v s‑s‑d‑t‑U‑g‑v‑k‑n‑s‑\‑X‑n‑s‑c I‑f‑n‑¨ t‑d‑m‑bÂ N‑e‑t‑©‑g‑v‑k‑v _‑m‑w‑¥‑qÀ \‑n‑c‑b‑nÂ P‑m‑^‑d‑p‑a‑p‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑. F‑¶‑mÂ Sn 20 t‑¡‑m‑, s‑F‑]‑n‑F‑Ã‑n‑t‑\‑m t‑b‑m‑P‑n‑¨‑X‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã‑ P‑m‑^‑d‑n‑s‑â s‑s‑i‑e‑n. s‑h‑d‑p‑w 8 a‑Õ‑c‑§Ä a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑W‑v C‑´‑y³ {‑]‑o‑a‑n‑bÀ e‑o‑K‑nÂ P‑m‑^À I‑f‑n‑¨‑X‑v.t‑\‑S‑n‑b‑t‑X‑m‑, 16.25 _‑m‑ä‑n‑w‑K‑v i‑c‑m‑i‑c‑n‑b‑nÂ 130 d¬‑k‑v a‑m‑{‑X‑w.

]-X-n-s-\-«-m-w h-b-k-nÂ P-m-^À c-R-v-P-n-t-{-S-m-^-n-b-nÂ A-c-t-§-ä-w I-p-d-n-¨-p. c-ï-m-w c-R-v-P-n a-Õ-c-¯-nÂ {-S-n-¸-nÄ s-k-©-p-d-n t-\-S-n-s-¡-m-ï-v h-c-h-d-n-b-n-¨ P-m-^À X-p-SÀ-¨-b-m-b k-o-k-W-p-I-f-nÂ a-p-w-s-s-_-b-v-¡-v t-h-ï-n d¬ t-h-« \-S-¯-n

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c‑ï‑p I‑q‑«‑p‑I‑mÀ \‑n‑t‑¡‑m‑t‑f‑h‑v‑k‑v‑I‑n s‑d‑b‑nÂ‑t‑h k‑v‑t‑ä‑j‑\‑nÂ I‑ï‑p‑a‑p‑«‑n. X‑S‑n‑b³

s‑d‑b‑nÂ‑t‑h k‑v‑t‑ä‑j‑\‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑v AÂ‑]‑w a‑p‑¼‑v `‑£‑W‑w I‑g‑n‑¨‑t‑X D‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑f‑f‑q. A‑b‑m‑f‑p‑s‑S N‑p‑ï‑p‑IÄ ]‑g‑p‑¯ s‑N‑d‑n‑¸‑g‑§Ä t‑]‑m‑s‑e X‑n‑f‑§‑n. h‑n‑e I‑q‑S‑n‑b k‑p‑K‑Ô‑{‑Z‑h‑y‑¯‑n‑s‑â ]‑c‑n‑a‑f‑w A‑b‑m‑f‑nÂ \‑n‑¶‑v {‑]‑k‑c‑n‑¨‑p. A‑t‑Xk‑a‑b‑w X‑s‑¶ s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h³ H‑c‑p X‑p‑IÂ‑s‑]‑«‑n‑b‑p‑w a‑ä‑v k‑m‑a‑{‑K‑n‑I‑f‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n B t‑Ì‑j‑\‑nÂ h‑¶‑n‑d‑§‑n. ]‑¶‑n‑b‑nd‑¨‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w I‑m‑¸‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w K‑Ô‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p A‑b‑mÄ‑¡‑v. X‑m‑S‑n‑s‑b‑Ã‑p‑IÄ \‑o‑ï a‑pJ‑a‑p‑Å A‑b‑m‑f‑p‑s‑S ̀ ‑m‑c‑y‑b‑p‑w ]‑n‑¶‑m‑s‑e C‑d‑§‑n. H‑c‑p I‑®‑v C‑S‑p‑§‑n‑b‑, \‑Ã D‑b‑c‑a‑p‑Å H‑c‑p ]‑¯‑p h‑b‑Ê‑p‑I‑m‑c³ ]‑¿‑\‑p‑w A‑b‑m‑s‑f A‑\‑p‑K‑a‑n‑¨‑p. s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h‑s‑\ I‑ï ]‑m‑s‑S X‑S‑n‑b³ k‑u‑l‑r‑Z‑`‑m‑h‑¯‑nÂ D‑Z‑v‑t‑L‑m‑j‑n‑¨‑p: "s‑]‑mÀ‑^‑o‑d‑n‑! C‑X‑v \‑o X‑s‑¶‑t‑b‑m‑! F‑{‑X t‑h‑\‑e‑p‑IÄ‑! F‑{‑X a‑ª‑p‑I‑m‑e‑§Ä‑!‑' X‑S‑n‑b‑s‑\ I‑ï‑v s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h‑\‑p‑w B‑Ë‑m‑Z‑`‑c‑n‑X‑\‑m‑b‑n. ‑"a‑n‑j‑m‑, F‑s‑â _‑m‑e‑y‑I‑m‑e‑a‑n‑{‑X‑t‑a‑, C‑t‑¸‑m \‑o F‑h‑n‑s‑S \‑n‑¶‑v h‑¶‑p‑!‑' B k‑p‑l‑r‑¯‑p‑¡Ä ]‑c‑k‑v‑]‑c‑w a‑q‑¶‑p X‑h‑W N‑p‑w‑_‑n‑¨‑p.

‑"C‑X‑v H‑«‑p‑w {‑]‑X‑o‑£‑n‑¡‑m‑¯ I‑q‑S‑n‑¡‑m‑g‑v‑N‑b‑m‑b‑n‑t‑¸‑m‑b‑t‑Ã‑m‑!‑' s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h³ ]‑d‑ª‑p. ‑"F‑s‑¶ i‑c‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑¶‑v t‑\‑m‑¡‑n‑t‑b. ]‑ï‑s‑¯ t‑]‑m‑s‑e X‑s‑¶ k‑p‑µ‑c‑\‑t‑Ã? \‑n‑\‑¡‑v k‑p‑J‑a‑m‑t‑W‑m? \‑o P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑k‑u‑`‑m‑K‑y‑§Ä t‑\‑S‑n‑t‑b‑m? h‑n‑h‑m‑l‑w I‑g‑n‑t‑ª‑m? F‑s‑â h‑n‑h‑m‑l‑w I‑g‑n‑ª‑p. t‑\‑m‑¡‑n‑t‑b‑, C‑X‑m‑s‑W‑s‑â ̀ ‑m‑c‑y. t‑]‑c‑v e‑q‑b‑n‑s‑k. C‑s‑X‑s‑â a‑I³ \‑^‑m‑s‑\‑b‑nÂ.‑' F‑¶‑n‑«‑v A‑b‑mÄ X‑s‑â a‑I‑t‑\‑m‑S‑v ]‑d‑ª‑p: ‑"C‑X‑v F‑s‑â _‑m‑e‑y‑I‑m‑e k‑p‑l‑r‑¯‑m‑W‑v. k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑n‑e‑p‑w R‑§Ä H‑c‑p‑a‑n‑¨‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑' AÂ‑]‑t‑\‑c‑w F‑t‑´‑m N‑n‑´‑n‑¨ t‑i‑j‑w \‑^‑m‑s‑\‑b‑nÂ X‑s‑â s‑X‑m‑¸‑n D‑u‑c‑n.

‑"\‑n‑s‑¶ R‑§Ä I‑f‑n‑b‑m‑¡‑n‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v H‑mÀ‑a‑b‑p‑t‑ï‑m? H‑c‑p k‑n‑K‑c‑ä‑p s‑I‑m‑ï‑v _‑p‑¡‑nÂ H‑c‑p X‑p‑f h‑o‑g‑v‑¯‑n‑b‑X‑n‑s‑â t‑]‑c‑nÂ R‑§Ä \‑n‑\‑s‑¡‑m‑c‑p C‑c‑«‑t‑¸‑c‑n‑«‑p: l‑o‑t‑d‑m‑k‑v‑{‑S‑m‑ä‑k‑v‑!. R‑m³ I‑Y‑IÄ ]‑d‑b‑m³ a‑n‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑\‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑p s‑I‑m‑ï‑v F‑\‑n‑¡‑v I‑n‑«‑n‑b C‑c‑«‑t‑¸‑c‑v F‑^‑n‑b‑mÄ‑s‑«‑k‑v F‑¶‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p‑' s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h³ ]‑d‑ª‑p s‑I‑m‑ï‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

A‑t‑¸‑mÄ X‑S‑n‑b³ h‑n‑t‑i‑j‑§Ä t‑N‑m‑Z‑n‑¨‑p: ‑"\‑n‑\‑¡‑v k‑p‑J‑a‑m‑t‑W‑m I‑q‑«‑p‑I‑m‑c‑m? \‑o C‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑p‑w kÀ‑h‑o‑k‑n‑e‑p‑t‑ï‑m? G‑X‑v t‑{‑K‑U‑v h‑s‑c‑b‑m‑b‑n?‑'

X‑m³ I‑g‑n‑ª c‑ï‑p hÀ‑j‑§‑f‑nÂ t‑I‑mf‑P‑n‑s‑e \‑n‑b‑t‑a‑m‑]‑t‑Z‑ã‑m‑h‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p F‑¶‑p‑w i‑¼‑f‑w I‑p‑d‑h‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑p‑w ̀ ‑m‑c‑y k‑w‑K‑o‑X‑¢‑m‑Ê‑p‑IÄ F‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑p s‑I‑m‑ï‑v A‑X‑v h‑e‑n‑s‑b‑m‑c‑p {‑]‑i‑v‑\‑a‑s‑Ã‑¶‑p‑w s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h‑\‑m‑b s‑]‑mÀ‑^‑o‑d‑n

h‑n‑i‑Z‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¨‑p. k‑z‑I‑m‑c‑y‑a‑m‑b‑n X‑m³ X‑S‑n s‑I‑m‑ï‑p‑Å k‑n‑K‑c‑ä‑v t‑I‑b‑v‑k‑p‑IÄ \‑nÀ‑a‑n‑¡‑m‑d‑p‑s‑ï‑¶‑p‑w H‑m‑t‑c‑m t‑I‑b‑v‑k‑n‑\‑p‑w H‑c‑p d‑q‑_‑nÄ h‑o‑X‑w I‑n‑«‑p‑s‑a‑¶‑p‑w A‑b‑mÄ h‑n‑i‑Z‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¨‑p. C‑t‑¸‑mÄ s‑l‑U‑v ¢‑mÀ‑¡‑m‑b‑n C‑u ]‑«‑W‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v Ø‑e‑w a‑m‑ä‑w I‑n‑«‑nb‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑m‑W‑v. A‑X‑m‑W‑v C‑h‑n‑tS‑¡‑v h‑¶‑s‑X‑¶‑p‑w A‑b‑mÄ I‑q‑«‑n‑t‑¨À‑¯‑p. X‑p‑SÀ‑¶‑v‑, X‑S‑n‑b³ C‑t‑¸‑mÄ F‑´‑p s‑N‑¿‑p‑I‑b‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v s‑]‑mÀ‑^‑o‑d‑n X‑n‑c‑¡‑n.

X‑m³ C‑t‑¸‑mÄ {‑]‑n‑h‑n I‑u¬‑k‑nÂ (c‑m‑P‑y‑m‑[‑n‑I‑m‑c‑n‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S k‑z‑I‑m‑c‑y D‑]‑t‑Z‑ã‑m‑h‑v‑) A‑w‑K‑a‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v X‑S‑n‑b³ s‑h‑f‑n‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n. C‑X‑p t‑IÄ‑s‑¡ s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h³ B‑s‑I h‑n‑f‑d‑n h‑n‑h‑i‑\‑m‑b‑n. A‑]‑IÀ‑j‑X‑m t‑_‑m‑[‑w s‑I‑m‑ï‑v A‑b‑m‑f‑p‑s‑S N‑n‑c‑n t‑I‑m‑S‑n‑t‑¸‑m‑b‑n. A‑b‑mÄ \‑n‑¶ \‑nÂ‑]‑nÂ s‑R‑c‑n‑]‑n‑c‑n s‑I‑m‑ï‑p. X‑s‑â X‑p‑IÂ‑s‑]‑«‑n‑b‑p‑w k‑m‑a‑{‑K‑n‑I‑f‑p‑s‑a‑Ã‑m‑w D‑S‑ª‑p X‑I‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑p t‑]‑m‑s‑e A‑b‑mÄ‑¡‑p t‑X‑m‑¶‑n. A‑b‑m‑f‑p‑s‑S ̀ ‑m‑c‑y‑b‑p‑s‑S \‑o‑ï X‑m‑S‑n‑s‑b‑Ã‑v I‑p‑t‑d‑¡‑q‑S‑n \‑o‑ï‑p. \‑^‑m‑\‑n‑t‑bÂ X‑s‑â b‑q‑W‑n‑t‑^‑m‑a‑n‑s‑â _‑«‑W‑p‑I‑s‑f‑Ã‑m‑w [‑c‑n‑¨‑p. s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h‑s‑â k‑w‑k‑m‑c c‑o‑X‑n X‑s‑¶ a‑m‑d‑n‑t‑¸‑m‑b‑n.

‑"_‑l‑p‑a‑m‑\‑y‑\‑m‑b {‑]‑t‑`‑m‑!‑' s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h³ X‑S‑n‑b‑s‑\ A‑`‑n‑k‑w‑t‑_m‑[‑\ s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑p. ‑'... F‑\‑n‑¡‑v h‑f‑s‑c k‑t‑´‑m‑j‑a‑m‑b‑n. F‑s‑â _‑m‑e‑y‑I‑m‑e k‑p‑l‑r‑¯‑v C‑{‑X h‑e‑n‑s‑b‑m‑c‑p B‑f‑m‑b‑t‑Ã‑m‑!‑'

‑"F‑´‑n‑\‑n‑§‑s‑\‑s‑b‑m‑c‑p ̀ ‑m‑h‑a‑m‑ä‑w? \‑½Ä I‑p‑«‑n‑¡‑m‑e‑w a‑p‑XÂ‑t‑¡ I‑q‑«‑p‑I‑m‑c‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. C‑u H‑u‑]‑N‑m‑c‑n‑I‑X‑b‑p‑s‑S‑s‑b‑m‑¶‑p‑w B‑h‑i‑y‑a‑n‑Ã‑!‑' X‑S‑n‑b³ ]‑d‑ª‑p.

‑"H‑m s‑s‑Z‑h‑t‑a‑! A‑s‑§‑´‑m‑W‑v ]‑d‑b‑p‑¶‑X‑v?' ‑s‑R‑c‑n‑]‑n‑c‑n s‑I‑m‑ï‑p s‑I‑m‑ï‑v s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h³ ]‑d‑ª‑p. ‑'{‑]‑t‑`‑m A‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S Z‑b‑t‑h‑m‑s‑S‑b‑p‑Å C‑u {‑i‑² X‑s‑¶ R‑§Ä‑¡‑v D‑WÀ‑t‑h‑I‑p‑¶ a‑¶‑m t‑]‑m‑s‑e h‑n‑e‑s‑¸‑«‑X‑m‑W‑v... a‑l‑m‑\‑m‑b {‑]‑t‑`‑m‑, C‑X‑v F‑s‑â a‑I³ \‑^‑m‑s‑\‑b‑nÂ. C‑s‑X‑s‑â ̀ ‑m‑c‑y e‑q‑b‑n‑s‑k... e‑q‑X‑d‑\‑m‑W‑v‑'

s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h‑s‑â C‑u ̀ ‑m‑h‑a‑m‑ä‑h‑p‑w H‑u‑]‑N‑m‑c‑n‑I k‑w‑k‑m‑c‑h‑p‑w X‑o‑s‑c C‑ã‑s‑¸‑S‑m‑s‑X A‑X‑n‑t‑\‑m‑S‑v {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑j‑[‑n‑¡‑m³ a‑n‑j‑m H‑c‑p‑§‑n‑b‑X‑m‑W‑v. F‑¶‑mÂ X‑s‑¶ A‑X‑y‑m‑Z‑c‑t‑h‑m‑s‑S t‑\‑m‑¡‑n \‑nÂ‑¡‑p‑¶ _‑m‑e‑y‑I‑m‑e k‑p‑l‑r‑¯‑n‑s‑â a‑p‑J‑`‑m‑h‑w I‑ï‑t‑¸‑mÄ a‑n‑j‑m‑b‑v‑¡‑v a‑S‑p‑¸‑m‑b‑n. D‑S‑s‑\ s‑s‑I s‑I‑m‑S‑p‑¯‑v a‑s‑ä‑m‑¶‑p‑w a‑n‑ï‑m‑s‑X A‑b‑mÄ A‑h‑n‑s‑S \‑n‑¶‑p t‑]‑m‑b‑n.

s‑a‑e‑n‑ª‑h³ a‑q‑¶‑p h‑n‑c‑e‑p‑I‑f‑p‑w A‑aÀ‑¯‑n X‑m‑W‑p‑h‑W‑§‑n‑b‑n‑«‑v s‑s‑N‑\‑¡‑m‑c‑s‑\ t‑]‑m‑s‑e A‑S‑¡‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑n‑¨‑p. A‑b‑m‑f‑p‑s‑S ̀ ‑m‑c‑y ]‑p‑©‑n‑c‑n‑¨‑p. \‑^‑m‑s‑\‑b‑nÂ I‑mÂ \‑n‑e‑¯‑p‑c‑¨ t‑i‑j‑w X‑s‑â s‑X‑m‑¸‑n \‑n‑e‑¯‑n‑«‑p. a‑q‑¶‑p t‑]‑c‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w a‑p‑J‑¯‑v k‑w‑{‑`‑a‑w h‑y‑à‑a‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

A-`-n-e-m-j-v t-{-^-kÀ

Bâ³ sN-t¡mhv

s-a-e-n-ª-h³ h-n-f-d-n h-n-h-i-\-m-b-n. A-]-IÀ-j-X-m t-_-m-[-w s-I-m-ï-v A-b-m-f-p-s-S N-n-c-n t-I-m-S-n-t-¸-m-b-n. A-b-mÄ s-R-c-n-]-n-c-n s-I-m-ï-p. X-s-â X-p-IÂ-s-]-«-n-b-p-w k-m-a-{-K-n-I-f-p-s-a-Ã-m-w X-I-c-p-¶-X-p t-]-m-s-e A-b-mÄ-¡-p t-X-m-¶-n

"{‑]‑I‑m‑i‑n‑X‑c‑b‑m‑hÀ t‑e‑m‑I‑s‑¯ \‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p' F‑¶ B‑]‑v‑X‑h‑m‑I‑y‑¯‑nÂ D‑d‑¨‑p \‑n‑¶‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v U‑o t‑]‑mÄ CâÀ \‑m‑j‑WÂ s‑d‑k‑n‑U³‑j‑yÂ k‑v‑I‑qÄ‑, P‑q‑\‑n‑bÀ t‑I‑m‑f‑P‑v h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑`‑y‑m‑k t‑a‑J‑e‑b‑nÂ a‑p‑¶‑n‑«‑v \‑nÂ‑¡‑p‑¶ Ø‑m‑]‑\‑a‑m‑b‑v a‑m‑d‑n‑¡‑g‑n‑ª‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

85 t‑e‑m‑I‑c‑m‑P‑y‑§‑f‑n‑e‑p‑S‑\‑o‑f‑w X‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S k‑m‑¶‑n‑[‑y‑w A‑d‑n‑b‑n‑¨‑v s‑I‑m‑ï‑v {‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑, h‑n³‑s‑k³‑j‑y³ k‑`‑m‑K‑w‑§‑f‑p‑s‑S t‑\‑X‑y‑X‑z ‑¯‑nÂ 2003Â s‑s‑a‑k‑qÀ t‑I‑{‑µ‑a‑m‑¡‑n t‑_‑mÀ‑U‑n‑w‑M‑v k‑v‑I‑q‑Ä h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑c‑w‑`‑w I‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑p. h‑fÀ‑¨‑b‑p‑s‑S ]‑S‑h‑p‑IÄ X‑m‑ï‑n C‑´‑y‑b‑n‑s‑e‑¯‑s‑¶ a‑n‑I‑¨ B‑d‑m‑a‑s‑¯ t‑_‑mÀ‑U‑n‑w‑K‑v k‑v‑I‑q‑f‑m‑b‑p‑w s‑s‑a‑k‑q‑c‑n‑s‑e c‑ï‑m‑a‑s‑¯ a‑n‑I‑¨ h‑n‑Z‑y‑m‑e‑a‑m‑b‑p‑w C‑u k‑v‑Y‑m‑]‑\‑w X‑n‑c‑s‑ª‑S‑p‑¡‑s‑¸‑«‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. C‑´‑y‑b‑v‑¡‑I‑¯‑p‑w ]‑p‑d‑¯‑p‑a‑m‑b‑p‑Å h‑n‑Z‑y‑mÀ‑°‑n‑I‑s‑f a‑n‑I‑¨ c‑o‑X‑n‑b‑nÂ h‑mÀ‑s‑¯‑S‑p‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑Å e‑£‑y‑¯‑nÂ a‑p‑t‑¶‑m‑«‑v t‑]‑m‑I‑p‑¶ Ø‑m‑]‑\‑a‑m‑W‑n‑X‑v. s‑F F‑k‑v k‑n, sF F FÂ, s‑F k‑n F‑k‑v k‑n k‑n‑e‑_‑k‑p‑IÄ‑s‑¡‑m‑¸‑w s‑F P‑n k‑n F‑k‑v k‑n {‑_‑n‑«‑o‑j‑v I‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑e‑h‑p‑w I‑p‑«‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑m‑b‑v h‑n‑`‑m‑h‑\‑w s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. ]‑mT‑y‑þ ]‑m‑t‑T‑y‑X‑c h‑n‑j‑b‑§‑f‑nÂ a‑n‑I‑¨ k‑w‑h‑n‑[‑m‑\‑§‑f‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S I‑p‑«‑n‑I‑Ä‑¡‑v a‑m‑X‑y‑I‑]‑c‑a‑m‑b P‑o‑h‑n‑X s‑s‑i‑e‑n h‑mÀ‑s‑¯‑S‑p‑¡‑m³ A‑[‑y‑m‑]‑IÀ \‑n‑c‑´‑c‑w ]‑c‑n‑{‑i‑a‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

a‑q‑e‑y‑m‑[‑n‑j‑vT‑n‑X‑a‑m‑b ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑\‑¯‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S ¢‑m‑k‑v‑a‑p‑d‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑v ]‑p‑d‑¯‑p‑Å t‑e‑m‑I‑s‑¯ ]‑c‑n‑N‑b‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑n‑b‑p‑w P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑s‑¯ t‑\‑c‑n‑S‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑Å a‑m‑\‑k‑n‑I‑a‑m‑b h‑fÀ‑¨ I‑p‑«‑n‑I‑f‑nÂ h‑fÀ‑¯‑n‑s‑b‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑I

F‑¶‑X‑p‑a‑m‑W‑v C‑t‑¸‑m‑g‑s‑¯ {‑]‑[‑m‑\ s‑h‑Ã‑p‑h‑n‑f‑n‑IÄ. F‑¶‑mÂ B‑h‑s‑b‑Ã‑m‑w a‑p‑¶‑nÂ I‑ï‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑\‑v a‑p‑XÂ‑¡‑q‑«‑m‑b h‑y‑à‑n‑X‑z‑§‑s‑f h‑mÀ‑¯‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w A‑§‑s‑\ t‑\‑X‑y‑X‑z‑]‑m‑S‑h‑a‑p‑Å h‑n‑Z‑y‑mÀ‑°‑n k‑a‑q‑l‑s‑¯ k‑y‑ã‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w C‑u Ø‑m‑]‑\‑w A‑£‑o‑W‑w ]‑c‑n‑{‑i‑a‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. ]T‑\‑t‑¯‑m‑s‑S‑m‑¸‑w jee, neet X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b t‑I‑m‑¼‑ä‑o‑ä‑n‑h‑v ]‑c‑o‑£‑IÄ‑¡‑p‑w h‑n‑Z‑K‑v‑Z‑c‑m‑b A‑[‑y‑m‑]‑I‑c‑p‑s‑S t‑k‑h‑\‑w I‑p‑«‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑n‑h‑n‑s‑S e‑`‑y‑a‑m‑W‑v.

]‑mT‑y h‑n‑j‑b‑§Ä‑s‑¡‑m‑¸‑w X‑s‑¶ I‑e‑m‑I‑m‑b‑n‑I c‑w‑K‑§‑f‑nÂ k‑aÀ‑°‑c‑m‑b h‑n‑Z‑y‑mÀ‑°‑n‑I‑s‑f h‑fÀ‑¯‑n‑s‑b‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑nÂ A‑[‑y‑m‑]‑I k‑a‑q‑l‑w {‑]‑t‑X‑y‑I {‑i‑² s‑N‑e‑p‑¯‑p‑¶‑p. I‑p‑«‑n‑I‑f‑p‑s‑S I‑m‑b‑n‑I £‑a‑X hÀ‑²‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑m‑b‑v ̂ ‑p‑U‑v‑t‑_‑mÄ‑, _‑m‑k‑v‑¡‑ä‑v t‑_‑mÄ‑, t‑l‑m‑¡‑n‑, t‑h‑m‑f‑n‑t‑_‑mÄ X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑\‑§‑f‑p‑w A‑h‑b‑v‑s‑¡‑m‑¸‑w X‑s‑¶ I‑p‑«‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑m‑b‑p‑Å P‑n‑w‑t‑\‑j‑y‑w‑, F‑b‑v‑t‑d‑m‑_‑n‑I‑v‑k‑v k‑u‑I‑c‑y‑§‑f‑p‑w H‑c‑p‑¡‑n‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p. I‑e‑m‑]‑c‑a‑m‑b‑p‑Å I‑g‑n‑h‑p‑I‑s‑f h‑n‑I‑k‑n‑¸‑n‑s‑¨‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑m‑b‑v k‑w‑K‑o‑X‑w \‑y‑¯‑w X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b‑h‑b‑p‑s‑S ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑\‑§‑f‑nÂ X‑mÂ‑]‑c‑y‑a‑p‑Å I‑p‑«‑n‑IÄ‑¡‑v ]‑s‑¦‑S‑p‑¡‑m‑h‑p‑¶‑X‑m‑W‑v. C‑X‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S A‑h‑c‑p‑h‑c‑p‑t‑S‑X‑m‑b I‑g‑n‑h‑p‑I‑s‑f h‑n‑I‑k‑n‑¸‑n‑s‑¨‑S‑p‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑v I‑p‑«‑n‑I‑s‑f k‑l‑m‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w A‑X‑n‑e‑q‑s‑S h‑n‑h‑n‑[‑§‑f‑m‑b t‑a‑J‑e‑I‑f‑n‑t‑e‑b‑v‑¡‑v B I‑g‑n‑h‑p‑I‑Ä D‑]‑t‑b‑m‑K‑s‑¸‑S‑p‑¯‑p‑¶‑X‑n‑\‑p‑w I‑p‑«‑n‑I‑s‑f k‑l‑m‑b‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

C‑t‑X‑m‑s‑S‑m‑¸‑w X‑s‑¶ h‑n‑h‑n‑[‑§‑f‑m‑b ]‑c‑n‑i‑o‑e‑\

De Paul ReSIDeNTIal SCHOOl & JuNIOR COlleGe

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amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ̂ o¨À

]-c-n-]-m-S-n-I-f-n-e-q-s-S I-p-«-n-I-s-f A-h-c-p-s-S \-n-X-y-P-o-h-n-X-¯-n-s-e {-]-i-v-§-s-f k-a-t-b-m-N-n-X-a-m-b-v s-s-I-I-m-c-y-w s-N-¿-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w k-z-X-{-´-a-m-b-n X-o-c-p-a-m-\-§Ä F-S-p-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-p-w H-¸-w kÀ-K-m-ß-I t-i-j-n hÀ-[-n-¸-n-¡-p-

¶-X-n-\-p-w e-£-y-w h-b-v-¡-p-¶-p. C-X-n-e-q-s-S A-h-s-c h-z-à-a-m-b-v \-b-n-¡-p-¶-X-n-\-v A-[-y-m-]-IÀ-¡-v k-m-[-n-¡-p-¶-p. N-n-«-b-m-b-p-Å ]-c-n-i-o-e-\ {-I-a-§-f-n-e-q-s-S h-n-²-y-mÀ-°-n-IÄ A-h-c-p-s-S ]-c-n-[-n-I-s-f a-\-k-n-e-m-¡-n A-h-s-b h-n-I-k-n-¸-n-¡-m³ {-]-m-]-v-X-c-m-I-p-¶-p.

I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S h-fÀ-¨-m h-n-I-m-k-¯-nÂ A-h-s-c k-l-m-b-n-¡-p-¶ F-Ã-m k-m-[-y-X-I-s-f-b-p-w a-p-¶-nÂ-I-ï-p-s-I-m-ï-v A-h-t-c-m-s-S-¸-w B-b-n-c- -n -¡-m³ A-[-y-m-]-I-c-p-w a-m-t-\-P-v-s-aâ-p-w H-¸-w \-nÂ-¡-p-¶-p. C-¯-c-¯-nÂ c-q-]-w s-I-m-S-p-¯-n-«-p-Å k-v-I-qÄ I-y-m-¼-k-p-I-f-p-w t-_-mÀ-U-n-w-K-v ]-c-n-k-c-h-p-w I-f-n-Ø-e-§-f-p-w \-n-§-f-p-s-S I-p-«-n-I-f-p-s-S h-fÀ-¨-m h-n-I-m-k-¯-nÂ a-p-J-y-a-m-b Ø-m-\-w h-l-n-¡-p-¶-p.

Courses offered in depaul College• Bachelors of Commerce (B.Com) with

Specialization in Finance and Taxation• Bachelors in Business Administration (BBA) with

Specialization in Human Resources, Marketing and Finance• Bachelors of Computer Application (BCA)• Bachelors of Arts (BA) Triple Specialization 1) Optional English, Sociology, Political Science 2) Economics, History, Political Science 3) Economics, Sociology, Political Science 4) Optional English, History, Political Science 5) Optional English, Psychology, Sociology

Coaching Programme : (As Organized during the weekend)• Chartered Account (CA)• Company Secretary (CS)• Association of Certified charted

Accountant (ACCA)• Civil Service Exam • Civil Aviation (IAAT Recognized)

VISIONTo create a global higher education institution that empowers individuals with value-driven and practice-based knowledge and facilitates creating a just and noble society.

Certificate Courses Offered1. Sports Management in association with SDMIMD

(Course duration 11 Months, 150 hours program, with placement assistance) 2. Digital Marketing In Collaboration with Regional Institute of Digital Marketing

(Course duration 11 Months 130 hours program, with placement assistance)3. Fashion Designing In Collaboration with Palash Biddappa Design Institute

(Course duration 11 Months 130 hours program with placement assistance)4. Cloud computing, Python and Artificial Intelligence

Phone : 0821-2972047, 8971397489Email: [email protected] | Web Site: WWW.depaulcollege.in

College

amÀ-¡-änw-Kv ̂ o¨À

s‑s‑N‑\‑b‑p‑s‑S h‑y‑h‑k‑m‑b‑n‑I X‑e‑Ø‑m‑\‑a‑m‑W‑v h‑q‑l‑m³.

A‑h‑n‑s‑S‑b‑p‑ï‑m‑b s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑v _‑m‑[ t‑I‑c‑f‑¯‑n‑s‑e P‑\‑P‑o‑h‑n‑X‑s‑¯‑t‑¸‑m‑e‑p‑w \‑n‑Ý‑e‑a‑m‑¡‑p‑s‑a‑¶‑v \‑½‑f‑m‑c‑p‑w N‑n‑´‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑n‑Ã. C‑u Z‑p‑c‑´‑h‑p‑w I‑S‑¶‑p‑t‑]‑m‑I‑p‑w. t‑e‑m‑I‑w C‑X‑n‑s‑\‑s‑b‑Ã‑m‑w A‑X‑n‑P‑o‑h‑n‑¡‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w a‑p‑t‑¶‑m‑«‑p‑t‑]‑m‑h‑p‑I‑b‑p‑w s‑N‑¿‑p‑w. F‑¶‑mÂ C‑X‑p \Â‑I‑p‑¶ c‑ï‑p‑]‑m‑T‑§Ä \‑m‑w ]T‑n‑¡‑m‑s‑X t‑]‑m‑b‑mÂ h‑y‑à‑n‑I‑s‑f‑¶ \‑n‑e‑b‑n‑e‑p‑w k‑a‑q‑l‑w F‑¶ \‑n‑e‑b‑n‑e‑p‑w \‑a‑p‑¡‑s‑X‑m‑c‑p X‑o‑c‑m‑Z‑p‑c‑´‑a‑m‑I‑p‑w.

]‑mT‑w H‑¶‑v: s‑I‑m‑t‑d‑m‑W s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑v _‑m‑[ X‑n‑c‑n‑¨‑d‑n‑ª B‑Z‑y B‑g‑v‑N‑I‑f‑nÂ s‑s‑N‑\‑o‑k‑v `‑c‑W‑I‑q‑S‑w A‑X‑n‑s‑\ c‑l‑k‑y‑a‑m‑¡‑n h‑b‑v‑¡‑m‑\‑m‑W‑v {‑i‑a‑n‑¨‑X‑v. A‑X‑n‑s‑â ̂ ‑e‑a‑m‑b‑n k‑w‑`‑h‑n‑¨‑s‑X‑´‑m‑W‑v? A‑X‑y‑[‑n‑I‑w X‑n‑c‑t‑¡‑d‑n‑b h‑q‑l‑m³ F‑bÀ‑t‑]‑mÀ‑«‑nÂ‑\‑n‑¶‑p‑w \‑q‑d‑p‑I‑W‑¡‑n‑\‑m‑f‑p‑IÄ‑, s‑I‑m‑t‑d‑m‑W s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑n‑s‑\ h‑l‑n‑¨‑p‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v t‑e‑m‑I‑¯‑n‑s‑â h‑n‑h‑n‑[ c‑m‑P‑y‑§‑f‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v b‑m‑{‑X s‑N‑b‑v‑X‑p. A‑h‑c‑p‑w A‑hÀ s‑N‑s‑¶‑¯‑n‑b c‑m‑j‑v‑{‑S‑§‑f‑p‑w A‑X‑n‑s‑â ̀ ‑h‑n‑j‑y‑¯‑p‑IÄ a‑\‑k‑n‑e‑m‑¡‑n‑b‑n‑Ã. XÂ‑^‑e‑a‑m‑b‑n s‑I‑m‑t‑d‑m‑W t‑e‑m‑I‑w a‑p‑g‑p‑h³ h‑y‑m‑]‑n‑¨‑p.

N‑n‑e‑s‑X‑m‑s‑¡ c‑l‑k‑y‑a‑m‑b‑n a‑q‑S‑n‑h‑b‑v‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v \‑Ã‑X‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v \‑a‑p‑¡‑v t‑X‑m‑¶‑m‑w. {‑]‑i‑v‑\‑§‑f‑p‑Å‑t‑¸‑mÄ F‑\‑n‑s‑¡‑m‑c‑p {‑]‑i‑v‑\‑h‑p‑a‑n‑Ã F‑¶ `‑m‑h‑¯‑nÂ P‑o‑h‑n‑¡‑m‑w. s‑X‑ä‑p‑I‑s‑f s‑X‑ä‑p‑I‑f‑m‑b‑n I‑m‑W‑m‑\‑p‑w A‑w‑K‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m‑\‑p‑w h‑n‑a‑p‑J‑c‑m‑b‑n‑¯‑o‑c‑m‑w. b‑m‑Y‑mÀ‑°‑y‑§‑s‑f b‑m‑Y‑mÀ‑°‑y‑§‑f‑m‑b‑n A‑w‑K‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m³ X‑b‑m‑d‑m‑I‑m‑s‑X h‑c‑p‑t‑¼‑mÄ A‑X‑v I‑q‑S‑p‑XÂ h‑e‑n‑b Z‑p‑c‑n‑X‑¡‑b‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑¡‑v \‑½‑s‑f X‑Å‑n‑h‑n‑S‑p‑w. t‑c‑m‑K‑a‑p‑s‑ï‑¶‑v A‑w‑K‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑h‑t‑\ t‑U‑m‑I‑v‑S‑s‑d t‑X‑S‑n‑t‑¸‑m‑h‑p‑I‑b‑p‑Å‑q. k‑X‑y‑w A‑w‑K‑o‑I‑c‑n‑¡‑m³ s‑s‑h‑I‑n‑b‑mÂ ]‑nÂ‑¡‑m‑e‑¯‑v A‑X‑n‑\‑v \‑m‑w s‑I‑m‑S‑p‑t‑¡‑ï‑n‑h‑c‑p‑¶ h‑n‑e F‑{‑X‑t‑b‑m h‑e‑p‑X‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v s‑I‑m‑t‑d‑m‑W s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑v \‑s‑½ ]T‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

]‑mT‑w c‑ï‑v: h‑q‑l‑m‑\‑n‑s‑e s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑v s‑s‑N‑\‑

s-X-ä-m-b B-i-b-§-f-p-w I-m-g-v-N-̧ -m-S-p-I-f-p-w s-s-h-d-k-v-t-]-m-s-e-b-m-W-v. B-Z-y-w H-c-p h-y-à-n-b-n-t-e-m s-N-d-n-b H-c-p k-a-q-l-

-̄n-t-e-m B-b-n-c-n-¡-m-w A-X-v D-Û-h-n-¡-p-¶-X-v. A-§-s-\-b-p-Å k-a-q-l-§-f-p-a-m-b-p-Å _-Ô-s-̧ -SÂ-h-g-n A-X-v \-½-f-d-n-b-m-s-X \-½-p-s-S k-a-q-l-s-̄ -b-p-w I-o-g-S-¡-p-w

h-q-l-m-\-nÂ-\-n-¶-p-w k-v-t-\-l-]-qÀ-h-w...-!

Inspirations_¶n ]p¶¯d

Printed by Sibi T. Mathew, Published by Sibi T. Mathew on behalf of Sophia Printers and Publishers Private Limited, Florican Road, Malaparamba P.O, Kozhikode, Kerala - 673009 Printed at Geethanjali offset prints, Kundayithode P.O, Kolathara, Kozhikode, 673655 and Published at Sophia Printers and

Publishers Private Limited, Florican Road, Malaparamba P.O, Kozhikode, Kerala - 673009, Editor: Jaimon Kumarakam.

b‑p‑s‑S H‑c‑p B‑`‑y‑´‑c‑{‑]‑i‑v‑\‑w a‑m‑{‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑«‑m‑W‑v b‑q‑t‑d‑m‑]‑y³ c‑m‑P‑y‑§Ä B‑Z‑y‑w ]‑c‑n‑K‑W‑n‑¨‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑X‑v. XÂ‑^‑e‑a‑m‑b‑n {‑]‑X‑n‑t‑c‑m‑[ {‑]‑hÀ‑¯‑\‑§‑s‑f‑¡‑p‑d‑n‑¨‑v N‑n‑´‑n‑¡‑p‑h‑m³ s‑s‑h‑I‑n‑t‑¸‑m‑b‑n. H‑S‑p‑h‑nÂ A‑]‑I‑S‑w X‑n‑c‑n‑¨‑d‑n‑ª‑t‑¸‑m‑t‑g‑¡‑p‑w t‑I‑m‑h‑n‑U‑v þ19 \‑n‑b‑{‑´‑W‑m‑X‑o‑X‑a‑m‑b‑n‑¡‑g‑n‑ª‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p.

s‑X‑ä‑m‑b B‑i‑b‑§‑f‑p‑w I‑m‑g‑v‑N‑¸‑m‑S‑p‑I‑f‑p‑w s‑s‑h‑d‑k‑v‑t‑]‑m‑s‑e‑b‑m‑W‑v. B‑Z‑y‑w H‑c‑p h‑y‑à‑n‑b‑n‑t‑e‑m s‑N‑d‑n‑b H‑c‑p k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑m B‑b‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑m‑w A‑X‑v D‑Û‑h‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v. A‑§‑s‑\‑b‑p‑Å k‑a‑q‑l‑§‑f‑p‑a‑m‑b‑p‑Å _‑Ô‑s‑¸‑SÂ‑h‑g‑n A‑X‑v \‑½‑f‑d‑n‑b‑m‑s‑X \‑½‑p‑s‑S k‑a‑q‑l‑s‑¯‑b‑p‑w I‑o‑g‑S‑¡‑p‑w. k‑z‑hÀ‑K‑h‑n‑h‑m‑l‑w‑, Z‑b‑m‑h‑[‑w‑, KÀ‑`‑O‑n‑{‑Z‑w C‑s‑X‑m‑s‑¡ N‑p‑c‑p‑¡‑w N‑n‑e h‑y‑à‑n‑I‑f‑n‑t‑e‑m k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑t‑e‑m a‑m‑{‑X‑w D‑ï‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶ I‑m‑g‑v‑N‑¸‑m‑S‑p‑I‑f‑m‑b‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑p. 15 hÀ‑j‑§Ä‑s‑I‑m‑ï‑v A‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S I‑m‑g‑v‑N‑¸‑m‑S‑p‑IÄ A‑hÀ t‑e‑m‑I‑w a‑p‑g‑p‑h‑\‑p‑w h‑y‑m‑]‑n‑¸‑n‑¨‑p. A‑h‑s‑b h‑n‑aÀ‑i‑n‑¡‑p‑h‑m³‑t‑]‑m‑e‑p‑a‑p‑Å A‑[‑n‑I‑m‑c‑§Ä F‑S‑p‑¯‑p‑I‑f‑b‑¯‑¡‑h‑n‑[‑w k‑a‑q‑l‑s‑¯ I‑o‑g‑S‑¡‑n. P‑m‑{‑K‑X‑b‑n‑Ã‑m‑b‑v‑a‑b‑v‑¡‑v t‑e‑m‑I‑w s‑I‑m‑S‑p‑t‑¡‑ï‑n h‑¶ h‑n‑e‑b‑m‑W‑X‑v.

t‑e‑m‑I‑¯‑n‑s‑e G‑s‑X‑m‑c‑p h‑y‑à‑n‑b‑p‑s‑S‑b‑p‑w k‑a‑q‑l‑¯‑n‑s‑â‑b‑p‑w t‑£‑a‑h‑p‑a‑m‑b‑n \‑½‑p‑s‑S t‑£‑a‑w _‑Ô‑s‑¸‑«‑m‑W‑n‑c‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑X‑v. a‑ä‑p‑Å‑h‑c‑p‑s‑S a‑¡Ä h‑g‑n‑s‑X‑ä‑n‑b‑m‑e‑p‑w I‑p‑g‑¸‑a‑n‑Ã‑, F‑s‑â a‑¡Ä h‑g‑n‑s‑X‑ä‑m‑X‑n‑c‑p‑¶‑mÂ a‑X‑n.... t‑e‑m‑I‑w F‑§‑s‑\ t‑]‑m‑b‑m‑e‑p‑w F‑s‑â I‑m‑c‑y‑§Ä I‑p‑g‑¸‑a‑n‑Ã‑m‑s‑X \‑S‑¶‑mÂ a‑X‑n... X‑p‑S‑§‑n‑b N‑n‑´‑IÄ AÀ‑°‑i‑q‑\‑y‑a‑m‑s‑W‑¶‑v s‑I‑m‑t‑d‑m‑W \‑s‑½ ]T‑n‑¸‑n‑¡‑p‑¶‑p.

RNI No.KERMAL /2017/ 75017 Registered No.KL/CT/227/2018-20LICENSED TO POST WITHOUT PRE-PAYMENT No. KL/PMG/NR/WPP/69/KKD/2018-20

Sophia TimesDate of Publication: 1 April 2020

am-tdm-sv tnÀ-¡ptam am-xrxzw?€¦ · celebrating human goodness vol.3 issue 12 kozhikode april...

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