CMYK

CMYK

1

MAY 2011

VOL. 5 ISSUE 5 MAY 2011

PRICE Rs. 10/-

tem-Iv-]m¬- k-an-Xn-b-pw-im¥n- q-j -am-cpw-

2

tI-c-fo-b¿-Ip-d-bp-tºmƒ-

6

Pq - H-∂n-\m-bn-Im-Øn-cn-°mw-

11

P\-s∏-cp-∏-w

C¥y≥ kz-]v\sØXInSw adn-°ptam?

CMYK

CMYK

2

MAY 2011

temIv]m¬ kanXnbpwim¥n- q-j¨amcpw

G]n¬ 9 cmhnse 10 aWn°v U¬ln-bnse C¥ym-tK-‰n¬ AÆm lkmscXs‚ \ncm-lmckXy-Klw Ah-km-\n-∏n®p. aq∂c Znhkw \o≠ \ncm -lmckXy-Klw kºq¿W-hn-P-b-ambn.lkmsc Bh-iy-s∏-´-sX√mw C¥ym-K-h¨sa‚ v A\p-h-Zn®p. lkm-sc-b-S°wA©p-t]sc Dƒs∏-Sp -Øn -s°m≠vtemIv]m¬ _n¬ Xøm-dm-°m-\p≈]ØwKkanXn cq]o-I-cn®p.

A[n-I-amcpw i≤n-°msX A∂vcmhnse as‰mcp \ncm-lm-c-k-Xy-K-lhpwAh-km-\n-®n-cp∂p. AXv ]m‰v\mbv°vkao-]-ap≈ t_dq¿ sk≥S¬ Pbn-en-em-bn-cp∂p. AhnsS Pbn¬ kq]≠v H.]n.Kp]vX-bn¬\n∂v \mc-ßm-\ocv kzoI-cn®v\ncm-lmcw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®XvcmtPjv cRvP≥ F∂-bmƒ.I£nsb as‰mcp t]cn-emWvIqSp-X¬ t]cpw Adn-bpI. ]∏p-bm-Zhv. kn.]n.FΩnse FwF¬-F-bm-bn-cp∂ APnXv k¿°m-cns\ sIm∂ tIkn¬ Poh-]-cy¥w in£ A\p-`-hn-°p∂ap≥ Fw]n.

]∏p-bm-Z-hns‚ \ncm-lmcwsNm∆mgvN XpS-ßn-b-XmWv.AÆm lkmsc U¬ln-bn¬\ncm-lmcw XpS-ßnb Znhkw.

]∏p-bm-Zhv \ncm-lmcw \S-Øn-bXv Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmbAÆm lkm-sc-bpsS \ncm-lm-c-Øn\v ]n¥pW ]Jym-]n®v!!!

AÆm lkm-sc-bpsS \ncm-lmcw cmPyØv henb BthiwP\n-∏n®p. sSen-hn-j≥ am[y-a-߃ C¥ym-tK-‰n¬\n∂v ssehvtjm dnte sNbvX-tXmsS\msSßpw AÆm Xcw-K-ambn.At±-lsØ ]n¥p-W-bv°m≥I¿Wm-SI apJy-a¥n _n.Fkv.sbZn-bq-c∏, ap≥ B‘ apJy-a¥n F≥. Nµ-_m_p\mbnUp, _n.sP.]n, hniz-lnµp ]cn-jØv, B¿.Fkv.Fkv, XrW-aq¬tIm¨Kkv, Fw. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpsSUn.Fw.sI, ic-Zvbm-Z-hns‚ P\-Xm-Zƒ bp,]Imiv Imcm-´ns‚ kn.]n.sF˛Fw XpS-ßnb cmjvSo-b-I-£n-Iƒ a’-cn®p.In°‰v amam-¶-amb sF.]n.F√ns‚ ap≥sNb¿am≥ efn-Xvtam-Unbpw AÆmsb]n¥p-W®p. sF.]n.F¬ ImWm≥ FØp-∂-h-sc√mw AÆmsb ]n¥p-W-bv°p∂π°m¿Up-Iƒ hln-°-W-sa∂v Xs‚ Szn‰-dn¬ tamUn Blzm\w sNbvXp.

apwss_-bnse Ne-®n-X-Xm-c-߃Agn-a-Xn-c-lnX kaq-l-Øn-\m-bp≈ AÆm-bpsS t]mcm- -Øn\v ]n¥pW ]Jym-]n®p.

]apJ _nkn-\kv tNw_-dp-IƒAÆm-bpsS ka-csØ ]n¥mßn.

AÆm-bpsS ]ÿm-\-Øn\v cmjvSob]cn-K-W-\-Iƒ Cs√∂v ImWn-°m≥cmjvSo-b-t\-Xm-°ƒ kXy-K-l-th-Zn-bn¬]th-in-°p-∂Xv A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ XS™p.

F¥n-\m-bn-cp∂p AÆm lkm-sc-bpsSkXy-Klw?

Agn-a-Xn-bn-√m-Xm-°m≥.AXn-\p≈ hgn?temIv]m¬ D≠m-°¬.F¥mWv temIv]m¬?Agn-aXn kw_-‘n® ]cm-Xn-Iƒ ]cn-

tim-[n®v \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°m≥ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ Bƒ As√-¶n¬ Bfp-Iƒ.

Agn-aXn kw_-‘n®v Bsc-¶nepw]cm-Xn-s∏-´m¬ AXv At\z-jn®v Ip‰-°msc Is≠-Øp-Ibpw in£n-°p-IbpwsNøm≥ temIv]m-en\v A[n-Im-c-ap-≠mIpw.

B¿°pw Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hmØ Hcp\n¿tZiw.

F∂m¬ Cu ]d-bp-∂X efn-X-amtWm Imcyw?

th≠X Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ AÆmlkmsc ]d-bp-∂Xv bp‡n-k-l-am-tWm-sb∂v kwi-bn-°msX Xc-an√. AXn-tebv°v IS-°pw-apºv lkm-sc-bpsS ka-c-sØ-∏‰n.

alm-flm-Km-‘n-bn¬\n∂v IS-sa-Sp-Ø-XmWv \ncm-lm-c-k-Xy-Kl t]mcm´w.At±lw _n´o -jp -Im¿s°-Xn -cmbkzmX¥y ]ÿm\w \bn-®-t∏mƒ ]e-X-hW \ncm-lmc kXy-Klw \SØn.F√mw _n´o-jpIm¿°v FXn-cm-bn-cp-∂n√.Nne-sXms° kz¥w ]ÿm-\-Ønse]ng-hp-Iƒ Xncp-Øm≥th-≠n-bm-bn-cp∂p.

AsX-¥m-bmepw \ncm-lmc kXy-Klw Hcp henb cmjvSob Bbp-[-am°nhnI-kn-∏n-®Xv alm-flm-Km-‘n-bmWv.F∂m¬ kzmX-¥y-Øn\v tijw k¿∆-XnI thm -h-Im-i-Øn¬ A[n-jvTn-X-ambP\m-[n-]Xy c-W-kw-hn-[m\w \ne-hn¬h∂-t∏mƒ \ncm-lmckXy-K-l-Øns‚]k‡n tNmZyw sNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v.ImcWw P\-߃°v Xß-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ GXv cq]-Ønepw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°m-\p≈ \nc-h[n Ah-k-c-߃ `c-W-L-S\ \evIp∂p. X߃°v CjvS-s∏- -hscsXc-s™-SpØv Ah¿ hgn `cWw \S-Øn°mw. AXn\v \nb-X-amb N´-ßfpwhyh-ÿ-Ifpw `c-W-L-S\ Xs∂ Dd∏vhcp-Øp∂p. CXv GsX-¶nepw ewLn-°-s∏-´m¬ kzX-¥-amb tImS-Xnsb kao-]n®v ]cn-lmcw t\Smw. kzX-¥-ambam[y-a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw c-W-L-S-\bv°vhnt[-b-ambn \S-°p-∂p≠v.

Cu P\m-[n-]XyssNX\yw cmPyØvBdv ]Xn-‰m-≠mbn cqV-aq-e-am-bn-´p≠v.sFXn-lm-knI Hu∂Xyw t\Snb t\Xm-°-sf-t∏mepw tXm¬∏n-°p-Ibpw Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw Hs° sNbvXv Cu \m´nse\nc-£-c-cmb P\-tIm-Sn-Iƒ Xß-fpsSP\m-[n-]Xy Ah-Imiw ]e-h´w hn\n-tbm-Kn-®n-´p≠v. AXm-bXv P\-߃°v Xß-fpsS CwKn-X-a-\p-k-cn-®p≈ c-W-Iq-SsØkrjvSn-°m\pw CjvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-hsbXqsØ-dn-bm\pw Ign-bp∂p, Ign-™n- p≠v;C\nbpw Ign-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Cßs\ P\m-[n-]Xyw i‡-ambnapt∂-dp∂ Ime-ØmWv B `c-W-kw-hn-[m-\sØ sh√p-hn-fn-®p-sIm≠v AÆmlkmsc \ncm-lm-c-Øn-eqsS Xs‚ lnXw

`c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚-ta¬ ASn-t®¬∏n-°m≥ian-®Xpw Hcp-]-cn-[n-hsc hnP-bn-®Xpw.CXv oj-Wn-bpsS cmjvSo-b-amWv. Poh≥h®v hne-t]-i-emWv. Hcp-Xcw _µn-\m-SIw.

1949 \hw-_¿ 25˛\v `c-W-L-S\m\n¿am-W-k-`-bn¬ C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS ]nXmhv F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂tUmIvS¿ `oa dmhp Awt_-ZvI¿ Hcp]kvXm-h\ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂p. ]nt‰∂vC¥y≥ c-W-L-S-\-bpsS aqe-]-Xn-bn¬`c-W-L-S\m Akwªn AwK-߃ H∏n-Sm≥ Ccn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. AXn\v ap≥]vN¿®-Iƒs°√mw adp-]-Sn-bm-bmWv Awt_-ZvI¿ ]d-™Xv. ""`c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-amb coXn-Iƒ Db¿Øn-]n-Sn-°m≥ \Ωƒ Xøm-dm-hpIF∂-XmWv BZyw th≠Xv. knhn¬ \nb-a-ew-L\w, \nk-l-I-cWw, kXy-KlwXpS-ßnb am¿K-߃ \Ωƒ Dt]-£n-°Ww. Cu am¿K-߃ anX-amb mj-bn¬]d-™m¬ Acm-P-I-Xz-Øns‚ coXn-I-fmWv.AXv FX-thKw \mw Dt]-£n-°pt∂mAXbpw \√Xv.’’

`c-W-L-S\ \ne-hn¬ h∂-tijw]ecpw \ncm-lm-c-k-Xy-Klw Bbp-[-am-°n-bn- p≠v. 1954˛¬ t]m‰n iocm-apep \ncm-lmc kXy-Klw \SØn acWw hcn®p.sFIy B‘ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´m-bn-cp∂p AXv. c≠p-h¿j-Øn\p

tijw `mjm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kwÿm-\-߃ hn`-Pn®v B‘-]-tZiv \ne-hn¬h∂p. 1960 -˛¬ k¥v ^tØknwKvkn°pIm¿°v amXambn ]©m_vkwÿm\Øn\pth≠n Zo¿L\mƒ\ncmlmckacw \SØn. ]gb]©m_ns\ ]©m_pw lcnbm\bpambnhn`Pn®Xßs\bmWv.

Ign-™-h¿jw sI.kn. Nµ-ti-Jcdmhp sFIy B‘ hn -Pn®v sXep-¶m\D≠m-°m≥ th≠n \ncm-lmcw InS∂p.]cn-lmcw D≠m-°m-sa∂v Dd∏v \evIn-bmWv B ap≥tI-µ-a-¥n-bpsS Poh≥c£n-®Xv.

1978˛¬ BNmcy hnt\m_ `mshtKmh[ \ntcm-[\w Bh-iy-s∏´v \ncm-

lmcw Ccp∂p. hfsc ]bm-k-s∏-´mWv A∂sØ P\XmKh¨sa‚ v B kXy-Klw]n≥h-en-∏n-®Xv.

kXy-K-l-sa∂ Bbp[wB¿°pw GXn\pw D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂v hy‡-am-°m-\mWvCu kw -h-߃ D≤-cn-®Xv.

alm-cm-jvS-bn¬ Agn-a-Xn-s°-Xn-cmb t]mcm- -ß-fn-eqsS it≤-b-\mb AÆm lkm-sc-sb∂Km‘n-b≥ Ct∏mƒKh¨sa‚ns\ apƒap-\-bn¬\n¿Øn Imcyw km[n®p. Hcp-]t£ lkmsc ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ Hcp temIv]m¬ kwhn-[m\w D≠m-tb°mw.

AXpw hy‡n-Iƒ tN¿∂H∂mWv. AXnepw Agn-aXn hcn-s√∂v B¿°v ]d-bm-\mhpw.Agn-aXn hcp-Itbm temIv]m¬]cn-[n-hn´v ]h¿Øn-°p-ItbmsNbvXm¬ F¥m-bn-cn°pw ]cn-lmcw?

Bcmepw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X√ temIv]m¬. Ipsd-t∏¿tN¿∂v \nb-an-°p-∂-XmWv. \nb-

an-°p-∂-h¿°v amXta P\-ß-tfmSv kam-[m\w ]d-tb-≠-Xp≈q. \nb-an-°-s∏-´-h¿°v BtcmSpw _m[y-X-bn√. Bcp-sSbpw ]°¬ kam-[m-\hpw t_m[n-∏n-t°-≠-Xn√.

sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n-IƒF√mw I≈-∑m-cmWv F∂ Hcp ap≥hn-[n-tbm-sS-bmWv lkm-scbpw Iq´cpw cwKØvh∂Xv. At±lw Xs∂ ]d-bp-∂Xv Xm≥sXc-s™-Sp-∏n\v \n∂m¬ Pbn-°n-s√-∂mWv. ImcWw X\n°v ]W-an√. AXm-bXv ]W-i‡n amX-amWv sXc-s™-Sp-∏nse hnP-b-Im-c-W-sa∂v.

AXn-\¿∞w Cu cmPysØ P\m-[n-]Xykwhn-[m\w AXn¬Øs∂ ]ng-hm-sW-∂mWv.

Acm-P-I-hm-Zn-Ifpw (Anarchist) Acm-jvSob hmZn-Ifpw D∂-bn-°p∂ hmZ-ß-fmWvlkm-scbpw Iq´cpw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂Xv.

cmPyØv Hcp kzX¥am[yaw t]mepwC√m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ k¿∆-i-‡-bmbnhmWn-cp∂ Cµn-cm-Km-‘n-sbbpw Ah-cpsS]m¿´n-sbbpw XqsØ-dn-™-XmWv C¥y≥P\X. aq∂p-h¿j-Øn\p tijw AtXCµn-csb ]gb Bth-i-tØmsS Ah¿Xncn-®p-hn-fn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 80 iX-am\w kot‰msS sXc-s™-Sp-Øp-hn´ cmPo-

(tijw t]P-v 13)

CMYK

CMYK

3

MAY 2011

Consulting Editor

Dr. P.K. Abraham

Editor

T.C. Mathew

tcmathew@gmail.com

Managing Editor

Jayesh.V.Sudhakar

jayeshhin@yahoo.co.in

Media Consultancy

Current Business Inc.

bp Fkv +Ct¥m-t\-jy + ]m°n-ÿm≥ + _wKvfm-tZ-iv + P∏m≥ =C¥y = 121.04 tImSn. P\-kw-Jy-bpsSImcy-Øn¬ Cu ka-hmIyw icn-bm-sW∂v 2011- se sk≥sk-kns‚ ]mY-anI dnt∏m¿´p-Iƒ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. ]eC°-tWm-an-Ãp-Ifpw CXns\ Ak-‰m-bn- mWv ImWp-∂-Xv.

F√m-°m-cy-Øn-se-∂-Xp-t]mseP\-kw-Jy-bnepw ssN\bv°p ]n∂n¬c≠mw ÿm\ØmWv C¥y. ssN\-bn¬ 135 tImSn-bmWv P\-kw-Jy.C¥ybn¬ C°-gn™ Zi-I-Øn¬_ko-ense P\-kw-Jy°p Xpey-ambBfpIƒ°v `£-Ww ]pXn-b-XmbnIt≠-Ø-≠-Xmbn h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.temI P\-kw-JypsS 17.5 iX-am-\-amWvC¥y-bpsS P\-kw-Jy. ssN\-bp-tSXv

19.4 iX-am-\hpw.P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 62.37 tImSn ]pcp-

j-∑mcpw 58.65 tImSn kvXoI-fp-am-Wp-f-f-Xv. AXm-bXv 1000 ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v940 kvXoIƒ. kvXo P\-kwJy CuIme-b-f-hn¬ 18.1 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. C°-gn™ Zi-I-Øn¬ ]p-Xn-b-Xmbn 18.1 tImSn Bfp-Iƒ IqSnC¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-tbmSv tN¿∂p-sh-¶nepw AXv Xte Zi-I-Øn¬ tN¿∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. 1921-

˛\v tijw B-Zy-am-bmWv CØ-c-Øn¬CSnhv kw -hn-°p-∂-Xv.

]t£, P\-kwJy h¿[n-®p-sh-¶nepw AXns‚ \nc°v Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv F∂Xv Bizmkw \evIp-∂p. C°-gn™ Zi-I-Øn¬ 17.64 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv P\-kw-Jy-bn-ep-≠m-b-Xv.ap≥ Zi-IØnenXv 21.64 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Adp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ P\-kwJymhf¿® 25 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv Fgp-]-Xp-I-fn¬ 24.65 iX-am-\-ambpw F¨]-Xp-I-fn¬ 23.8 iX-am-\-hpam-bn-cp-∂p.

apºv I≠n -´n -√mØ hn[-Øn¬cmPysØ G‰hpw P\-kw-Jy-bp-ffkwÿm-\-ß-fpw CXn¬ ]¶m-fn-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂psh-∂Xpw Bfl-hn-izm-kw\evIp-∂p.

DØ¿ ]tZ-iv, DØ¿J-WvUv,_olm¿, Pm¿°-≠v, a[y-]-tZ-iv,OØo-kvK-Uv, cmP-ÿm≥, Hdok XpS-ßnb ]nt∂m°w \nev°p∂ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw P\-kw-Jym-h-f¿®m tKmØvIpd-™p. Cu kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ \mepiX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw CSn-hp-≠m-bn- p-≠v.kwÿm-\-ßfpw bqWn-b≥ sSdn-´-dn-Ifpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ P\-kw-Jy-bp-ff kwÿm\wDØ¿]-tZ-im-Wv. DØ¿]tZ-in-se P\-kwJy 19.95 tImSn bmWv. sXm´p]n∂n¬ 11.2 tImSn P\-kw-Jy-bp-ambnalm-cmjvS \ne-°p-∂p. alm-cm -jvSbpw bp ]nbpw tN¿∂m¬ P\-kwJy bp Fkn-t‚-Xn-t\-°mƒ hep-XmWv. G‰hpw Ipdhv P\-߃ e£-Zzo-]n-em-Wv. 64429 t]¿.

sssssNdp-∏-amNdp-∏-amNdp-∏-amNdp-∏-amNdp-∏-ambbbbb

P\-kwJyP\-kwJyP\-kwJyP\-kwJyP\-kwJytemI-Ønse G‰hpw sNdp-∏-amb

P\-kw-Jybpw C¥y-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. CXpwC¥ybv°v A\p-Iq-e-am-Ip-sa-∂mWvC°-tWm-an-Ãp-I-fpsS A`n-]m-bw.F∂m¬ Ipd™ hnZym-`ym-\n-c°pwkvIn¬ hnI-k-\hpw Cu P\-kwJycmPy-Øn\v _m[y-X-bmbn amdp-sa∂vas‰mcp hn`mKw C°-tWm-an-Ãp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂p. F¶nepw Db-cp∂ km£-c-\n-c°v ]Xo£ ]I-cp-∂p. hnZym-`ymkwsa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v tI-µ- -kw-ÿm-\-k¿°m-cp-Iƒ Htc-t]mse ]Xn-RvPm-

_-≤-am-hp-I-bm-Wv.Ign™ sk≥sk-kns\ At]-

£n®v CØ-hW 0˛6 ]mb-Øn-ep-ffhcpsS FÆw50 e£w I≠p Ipd-bp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Cu ]mb-Øn-ep-ff Ip´n -I -fpsS FÆw 15.88tImSnbmWnt∏mƒ. Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬3.08 iX-am\w s\K-‰ohv hf¿®-bmWvI≠-Xv. ]pcp-j-∑m-cpsS FÆ-Øn¬2.42 iX-am\w CSnhv ImWn-®-t∏mƒkvXoI-fpsS Imcy-Øn-enXv 3.8 iX-am\wIpd-™Xv Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp-∂p.samØw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 13.1 iX-am-\-am-Wv Cu ]mb-Øn-ep-ff Ip´n-Iƒ. 2001-˛-enXv 15.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2.8 iX-am\w CS-hmWv D-≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.

cmPysØ 20 kwÿm-\-ß-fnepwbqWn-b≥ sSdn-sS-dn-´-dn-I-fnepw ]Øpe£-Øn-e-[nIw Ip´n-I-fp-≠v. A©vkwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ Ip´n-I-fpsS FÆw1 e£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-Wv. DØ¿]-tZiv(2.97 tImSn), _olm¿ (1.86 tImSn)alm-cmjvS (1.28 tImSn), a-[y-]-tZiv(1.05 tImSn) cmPvÿm≥ (1.05 tImSn)F∂o kwÿm-\-ß-fn -emWv 0˛6Kq∏n¬ hcp∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS 52 iX-am-\hpw hkn-°p-∂-Xv.

P\-P\-P\-P\-P\--km-µX IqSp∂p-km-µX IqSp∂p-km-µX IqSp∂p-km-µX IqSp∂p-km-µX IqSp∂pP\-km-µX h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2001-

˛se NXp-ci Intem-ao-‰-dn\v 325F∂Xv 2011-˛¬ 382 Bbn Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASn-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-߃hnI-kn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v ASn-b¥c ]cn-K-W\ \evtI-≠-Xn-te-bv°mWv CXvhnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv. ]tXy-In®pw \K-c-ta-J-e-I-fn¬. cmPysØ \b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn¬ G¿s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-h¿°p-ff ap∂-dn -bn∏v IqSn -bmWv sk≥skIvkvdnt∏m¿´v. Sm≥kvt]m¿´v, luknw-Kv,

C¥y≥ P\-kwJy hf¿®C¥y≥ P\-kwJy hf¿®C¥y≥ P\-kwJy hf¿®C¥y≥ P\-kwJy hf¿®C¥y≥ P\-kwJy hf¿®sk≥skkv P\-kwJyh¿jw tImSn1901 23.81911 25.21921 25.11931 27.81941 31.61951 36.41961 43.91971 54.81981 68.31991 84.62001 102.92011 121.0

P\s∏-cp-∏-wP\s∏-cp-∏-w

C¥y≥ kz-]v\sØXInSw adn-°ptam?C¥y≥ kz-]v\sØXInSw adn-°ptam?

CMYK

CMYK

4

MAY 2011

Btcm-Kyw, hnZym-`ymkw XpS-ßn-b-ta-J-e-I-fn¬ h≥h-f¿® D-≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

G‰hpw IqSp -X¬ P\-km-µXU¬ln-bn-emWv NXp-ci Intem-ao-‰-dn\v 37346 t]¿. sXm´p-]n-∂n¬ 9252t]cp - ambn NWvUn -KU v D≠v .kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬P\-km-µX _olm-dn-emWv. NXp-c-i-In-tem-ao-‰-dn\v 1102 t]¿.-]-›n-a-_w-Km-fnepw 1000-˛\v apI-fn¬ Bfp-I-fp-≠v. DØ¿]-tZ-in¬ 828 BWv P\-km-µ-X. G‰hpw Ipdhv Acp-Wm-N¬]tZ-inse Un_mw-Kn-epw. NXp-c-i-ao-‰-dn¬ Hcm-fmWv hkn-°p-∂-Xv.

]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ Aev]wDb¿∂-XmWv P\-kw-Jy-sb-¶nepwa‰v Imcy-߃]Xo-£-bvs°m-Ø-hn-[-amWv \oßn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. P\-kw-Jym-]-T\ hnZ-Kv[¿ 120 tImSn P\-kw-Jy-bmWv ]Xo -£n -®n -cp -∂-X v . CXvsNdnb hyXymkw am X -am -W v .U¬ln-bnepw NWvUn-K-Unepw ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hmWv P\-kw-Jy. sU¬ln-bn¬ 1.86 tImSn ]Xo-£n-®n-SØv 1.68 tImSn-bmWv P\-kw-Jy . AtX -t]mse B≥U-am≥\nt°m-_m¿, tKmh, e£vZzo-]v, \mK-em≥Uv, ]pXp-t®-cn, Uma≥, UnbpXpS-ßnb kze-ß-fn¬ ]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ P\-kw-JybmWvD-≠m-bn-´p -f -f-Xv. taLm-e-b-Øn¬]Xo-£n-®-Xn -t\-°mƒ 13 iX-am-\hpw Xan-gv\m-´n¬ 7 iX-am-\hpw_olm-dn¬ 6 iX-am-\hpw OØo-kvK-Un¬ 5 iX-am-\hpw A[nIwBfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn.

P\-km-µXbpsS e-amb cmPywA\p-`-hn-°p∂ ]mcn-ÿn-XnI ]iv\-߃ hfsc Bi-¶m-Ip-e-amb ÿnXn-bn-em-Wv. BtKmf qhn-kvXr-Xn-bpsS2.4 iX-am\w amX-ap-ff C¥y hln-°p-∂Xv BtKmf P\-kw-Jy-bpsS17.5 iX-am-\amWv. AtX-k-abw 7.2iX-am\w `qhn -kvXr -Xn -bp -ff bpFkn\v temI P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 4.5iX-am-\sØ t]m‰n-bm¬ aXn.

P\-km-µX h¿[n-°p-∂-Xn-\-\p-k-cn®v KXm-KX kuI-cy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. ]tXy-In®pw Kc-ta-J-e-I-fn¬. 0˛6 ]mb-Øn-ep-ffIp´n -I -fpsS FÆ-Øn¬ t\cnbIpdth D≠m-bn-´p-f-fp. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hf¿∂p-h-cp∂ Ip´n-Iƒ°vss]adn, sk°≥Udn hnZym-`ym-k-

P\-kwJy ]pcp-j-∑m¿ kvXoIƒ iX-am-\w(%) hf¿® (%)

C¥y 1210193422 623724248 586469174 100.00 17.641. PΩp˛Im-ivao¿ 12548926 6665561 5883365 1.04 23.712. lnam-N¬ ]tZiv 6856509 3473892 3382617 0.57 12.813. ]©m_v 27704236 14634819 13069417 2.29 13.734. NWvUn-KUv@ 1054686 580282 474404 0.09 17.105. DØ¿J≠v 10116752 5154178 4962574 0.84 19.176. lcn-bm\ 25353081 13505130 11847951 2.09 19.907. F≥ kn ‰n U¬ln@ 16753235 8976410 7776825 1.38 20.968. cmP-ÿm≥ 68621012 35620086 33000926 5.67 21.449. DØ¿]-tZiv 199581477 104596415 94985062 16.49 20.0910. _olm¿ 103804637 54185347 49619290 8.58 25.0711. kn°nw 607688 321661 286027 0.05 12.3612. Acp-Wm-N¬ ]tZiv 1382611 720232 662379 0.11 15.9213. \mK-em≥Uv 1980602 1025707 954895 0.16 -0.4714. aWn-∏q¿ 2721756 1369764 1351992 0.22 18.6515. antkmdw 1091014 552339 538675 0.09 22.7816. Xn]pc 3671032 1871867 1799165 0.30 14.7517. taLm-eb 2964007 1492668 1471339 0.24 27.8218. Bkmw 31169272 15954927 15214345 2.58 16.9319. ]›na _wKmƒ 91347736 46927389 44420347 7.55 13.9320. Pm¿°≠v 32966238 16931688 16034550 2.72 22.3421. Hdok 41947358 21201678 20745680 3.47 13.9722. OØo-kvKUv 25540196 12827915 12712281 2.11 22.5923. a[y-]-tZiv 72597565 37612920 34984645 6.00 20.3024. KpP-dmØv 60383628 31482282 28901346 4.99 19.1725. Uma≥-˛Uyq@ 242911 150100 92811 0.02 53.5426. ZmZ \K¿ lthen@ 342853 193178 149675 0.03 55.5027. alm-cmjvS 112372972 58361397 54011575 9.29 15.9928. B‘-]-tZiv 846655333 42509881 42155652 7.00 11.1029. I¿Wm-SI 61130704 31057742 30072962 5.05 15.6730. tKmh 1457723 740711 717012 0.12 8.1731. e£-Zzo]v@ 64429 33106 31323 0.01 6.2332. tIcfw 33387677 16021290 17366387 2.76 4.8633. Xan-gv\mSv 72138958 36158871 35980087 5.96 15.6034. ]pXp-t®cn@ 1244464 610485 633979 0.10 27.7235. B≥U-am≥ \nt°m-_m¿@ 379944 202330 177614 0.03 6.88@ tIµ-`-cW ]tZ-i-߃

Øn\v Bh-iy-amb kuI-cy-߃D≠m-t°-≠n-bn-cn -°p-∂p. ss]adnXe-Øn¬ Ivfmkv apdn°v h≥ £ma-amWv A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

s]mXp Btcm-Ky-cw-KØpw i‡-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IpSn-sh-f-fw, km\n-t‰-j≥ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn¬ ÿnXn Ct∏mgpwhfsc tami -amWv . Ip´n -I -fpsSt]mjm-Im-l-c-°p-dhv henb ]iv\-ambn XpS-cp -I-bm-Wv. 2005 -˛06 -˛¬t]mj-Im-lm-c-°p-d-hp-ff Ip´n-Iƒ 46iX-am\w Db¿∂ \nen-bn-em-Wv. 2998-˛99-˛¬ CXv 47 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂ I-W-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ CucwKØv H´ pw -Xs∂ apt∂m´pt]mIm≥ km[n-®n-´n-√.

P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 60 tImSn 30 hb-kn\p Xmsg-bp-f-f-hcpw 40-˛45 tImSn20 hb-kn\v Xmsg-bp-f-f-h-cp-am-Wv. 18-˛24 hb-kn-\n-S-bn-ep-f-f-h-cn¬ 13 iX-am\w amX-amWv tImfPn¬ t]mIp-∂-Xv. CXn¬Xs∂ ]IpXn tImfPpwicn-bmb coXn-bn-e√ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Ømw Ivfmkn-se-Øp∂ Ip´n-I-fn¬ 40 iX-am-\-tØmfw tUm]vHu´ v BIp -I -bm -W v . Cßs\kvIqfn¬\n∂v s]mgn™p t]mIp-∂-h¿Øv sXmgn¬ ]cn-io-e\w In´p-∂n-

CMYK

CMYK

5

MAY 2011

√. Ah¿ ]cn-io-e-\-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn XpS-cp-∂p. kvIn¬ C√m-Ø-Xp-a qew Ah -k -c -ß -f p - s≠ -¶nepwAh¿°v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp -Øp-hm≥Ign-bmsX t]mIp-∂p. hnZym-`ymktaJ-e-bn¬ ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ kw`-hn-°p -∂n - s√ -¶ n¬ \s√mcp ]¶ vbphXzw ]mgmbn t]mIp-hm-\p-ffkm[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. Npcp-°-Øn¬P\-kw-Jym-cw-KØv Nne t]mko-‰ohvkqN -\ -Iƒ Db-cp -∂p -s≠-¶nepwASpØ 10 h¿jw C¥ysb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsc ]bm-k-I-c-amb Imew Xs∂-bmWv.

C¥y hf-cp-I-bm-Wv. C¥y-°m¿

C¥y≥ P\-kwJy H‰ t\m -Øn¬P\-kwJy 1210193422]pcp-j-·mÀ 623724248kvXoIÄ 5864691740þ6 ]mb-¯n-ep-f-f-hÀ 158789287 iX-am\w 13.12 ]pcp-j-·mÀ 82952135 iX-am\w 13.30 kvXoIÄ 75837152 iX-am\w 12.93

P\-kwJym h¿[\ 2011- 2011hÀ[\ 181455986 iX-am\w 17.64]pcp-j-·mÀ 91501158 iX-am\w 17.19kvXoIÄ 89954828 iX-am\w 18.12

P\-km-µX (N-Xp-ci Intem-ao-äÀ) 382

skIvkv tdtjym(1000 ]pcp-j-·mÀ¡v kvXoIÄ) 940

km£-cX 2011P\-kwJy 778454120 iX-am\w 74.04]pcp-j-·mÀ 444203762 iX-am\w 82.14kvXoIÄ 334250358 iX-am\w 65.46

km£-cX: tIcfwap∂n¬Øs∂

Ipd-bp-I-bm-Wv. P\-kw-Jym-h-f¿®Ipd -bp -Ibpw km£-c -Xm -\n -c°vh¿[n -°p -Ibpw sNøp -I -bm -W v .]tXy -In®pw kvXo km£-c -X.]c∂p InS -°p∂ inip P\-kw -Jybv°v hnZym-`ym-k, Btcm-Ky-kuI-cy-߃ e`y-am-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ temIw G‰hpw henbAk-‰mbn Icp-Xp∂ sNdp-∏-amb P\-kw-Jy-bpsS B\p-Iqeyw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-sb-∂Xv hnZq-c-kz-]v\-am-bn-Øs∂ XpS-cpw.

ZpX-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-f-fp-hm-\p -ff i‡-amb ap∂-dn -bn -∏mWvsk≥skkv \evIp-∂-Xv.

km£-c¿ 2001- 11 2001 2011 hyXymkw hf¿®(%)P\-kwJy 560753179 778454120 217700941 38.82]pcp-j-∑m¿ 336571822 444203762 107631940 31.98kvXoIƒ 224181357 334250358 110069001 49.10

km£-c-Xm-\n-c°v (%)2001 2011 hyXymkw

P\-kwJy 64.83 74.04 9.2]pcp-j-∑m¿ 75.26 82.14 6.9kvXoIƒ 53.67 65.46 11.8

tIcfw C¥ybv°v amXr-I-bm-Ip-I-bm-Wv. P\-kw-Jy-\n-b-¥-W-ØnepwB¨-˛ -s]¨ A\p -]m -X -Ønepwkm£-c-bpsS Imcy-Ønepw apº-¥n-bn¬ \ne v°p∂ tIc -fsØ a‰ vkwÿm-\-߃°v I≠p ]Tn-°m-hp-∂-Xm -Wv . BZy -ambn P\-kwJyhf¿®-bpsS Imcy-sa-Sp-°mw. tIc-f-Ønse P\-kwJy ÿncX t\Sn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. GXm≠v ac-Whpw P\-\hpw Hcp t]mse.

2011-˛se sk≥sk-kns‚ BZyIW-°p-I-f-\p-k-cn®v tIc-f-Øns‚P\-kwJy 33387677 BWv. 2001-˛sesk≥sk-kn¬ tIcfØns‚ P\-kw-Jy31841374 Bbn-cp-∂p. G‰hpwIpdhv ac-W-\n-c°pw P\-\-\n-c°pwtIc-f-Øn-em-Wv. tIc-f-Øns‚ P\-\-\n-c°v 4.86 iX-am-\-am-sW-¶n¬AJn-te¥y \nc°v 17.64 iX-am-\-am-Wv. P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 16021290 ]pcp-j-∑mcpw 17366387 kvXoI-fp-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ hep∏w C¥y-bpsSHcp iX-am -\-tØm-f-ta-bp -f -fp -sh-¶nepw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 2.76 iX-am\sØ ChnsS Dƒs°m-≈p-∂p.kwÿm-\-Øns‚ P\-km-µX NXp-c-i-In-tem-ao-‰-dn\v 819 BWv. C¥y≥icm-icn 382 BWv.

tIc-f-Øns‚ km∂n[yw i≤n-°-s∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp taJ-e-bmWv km£-c-X. tIc-f-Øns‚ km£-c-Xm-\n-c°v93.91 iX-am-\-am-Wv. cmPy-Øns‚icm-icn km£-c-Xm-\n -c°v 74.04iX-am-\-am-Wv. tIc-f-Ønse P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 28234227 t]¿ km£-c-cm-Wv. tIc-f-Øn¬ 13755888 ]pcp-j-∑mcpw 14478339 kvXoIfpw km£-c-cm-Wv. Ggp hb-kn\p apI-fn¬ Ggp-Xm\pw hmbn-°p-hm\pw Adn-bm-hp-∂-h-sc-bmWv km£-c-cmbn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

km£-cXm \nc¡v (%)

hÀjw P\-kwJy ]pcp-j-·mÀ kvXoIÄ

1951 47.18 58.35 36.43

1961 55.08 64.89 45.56

1971 69.75 77.13 62.53

1981 78.85 84.56 73.36

1991 89.81 93.62 86.17

2001 90.92 94.20 87.86

2011 93.91 96.0 92.0

tIc-f-Øns‚ hep∏w C¥y-bpsS Hcp iX-am-\-tØm-f-ta-bp-f-fp-sh-¶nepw P\-kw-Jy-bpsS2 .76 iX-am\sØ ChnsSDƒs°m-≈p -∂p. kwÿm-\ -Øns‚ P\-km-µX NXp-c-i-In -tem -ao -‰ -d n\ v 8 19 BWv.C¥y≥ icm-icn 382 BWv.

CMYK

CMYK

6

MAY 2011

tIc-fob¿ Ipd-bptºmƒP\-kwJy Ipd-bp∂ Ime-tØ°v tIcfwISt∂m?î

kwi-bn-t°≠ kml-N-cy-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. G‰hpw ]pXnb sk≥kkv hnh-c-߃ AXn-te-°mWv hnc¬ Nq≠p-∂-Xv.

Ign™ Zi-I-Øn¬ (2001˛2011) tIcfP\-kwJy 4.86 iX-am-\ta IqSn-bp-≈q. 318.4e£-Øn¬ \n∂v 332.2 e£-Øn-te°v.icm-i-cn- Hcp h¿jw 1.38 e£w t]tcIqSn-bp-≈q.

cmPysØ P\-kwJym hf¿® \nc-°n¬ \mKm-em≥Uv Ign-™m¬ G‰hpw]n∂n-ep≈ kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fwCt∏mƒ. \mKm-em≥Un¬ Ign™ Zi-I-Øn¬ P\-kwJy 0.47 iX-am\w Ipd-™p.10,25,707 ¬ \n∂v 9,54,895 te°v.

tIc-fhpw Aß-s\-sbmcp kml-N-cy-Ønem-Wn-t∏mƒ F∂p Icp-Xp-∂-Xn¬sX‰n-√. ]Ø-\w-Xn´ Pn√ Ign™ Zi-I-Øn¬ Xs∂ P\-kwJy Ipd-™ Pn√-bm-bn. 3.12 iX-am\w P\-ß-fmWv AhnsSIpd-™-Xv.

P\\w Ipd-™Xpw A\y-\m-Sp-I-fn-te°p IpSn-tb‰w h¿[n®XpamWv tIc-fsØ Cu Ah-ÿ-bn -se-Øn-®-Xv.CtXmsS ]e bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fp-sSbpwP∏m-s‚bpw \ne-bn-embn tIc-fw.

tIc-f-Ønse kvXoI-fpsS ]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v (Total Fertility Rate) ]›na-bq-tdm-∏n-te-Xn\p Xpey-am-bn´p h¿j-ß-fm-bn.2005- 06 ¬ tZiob IpSpw-_m-tcmKy k¿th(National Family Health Survey) Is≠-ØnbXp tIcfkvXoI-fpsS ]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v 1.9 BsW-∂m-Wv. CXv 1.7 Bb-Xm-bmWv 2009 se \nK-a-\w. Ct∏mƒ AXpho≠pw Ipd-™n´p≠v. P\-kwJy Ipd-bmsX \ne-\n¬°m≥ th≠Xv 2.1 Bbn-cn-°p-tºm-gm-Wn-Xv. AXm-bXv \ne-hn-ep-≈P\-kwJy XpS-cm-hp∂ hn[w ]k-h-߃tIc-f-Øn¬ \S-°p-∂n-√. ]›n-a-bq-tdm-∏n¬ ]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v 1.5 BWv.

Ac-\q-‰m≠p sIm≠p tIc-f-Øns‚P\-kwJy hf¿®-bn-ep-≠mb am‰w hnπ-h-I-c-am-Wv. 1971 hsc cmPysØ icm-icnP\-kwJy hf¿®-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-bn-cp-∂p tIc-f-Øn-te-Xv. 1901˛11 ImeØv tZiobhf¿® 5.75 iX-am-\-ambncp∂-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ 11.75 iX-am\w IqSn. ASpØ Zi-I-Øn¬ cmPysØ P\-kwJy 0.31 iX-am\w Ipd-™-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ 9.16 iX-am\w IqSn. 1921˛31 ¬ tZiob hf¿® 11iX-am\pw tIcfhf¿® 21.85 iX-am-\-hpw.ASpØ Zi-I-Øn¬ tZiobw 14.22 iX-am-\-am-b-t∏mƒ tIc-f-Øn-teXv 16.04 iX-am-\w. 1941 51 C¥y-bnse hf¿® 13.31 iX-am-\-Øn-seØn. tIc-f-Øn-teXv 22.82 iX-am-\-hpw. 1951˛61 ¬ C¥y 21.64 iX-am-\hpwtIcfw 24.76 iX-am-\hpw I≠v P\-kwJyIq n.

1961˛71 Zi-I-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p cmPyØpwkwÿm-\Øpw P\-s∏-cp -∏-tØmXvG‰hpw IqSn-b-Xv. tZiob hf¿® 24.8 DwtIc-f-h-f¿® 26.69 Dw iX-am-\w.

XpS¿∂p tZiob hf¿®\nc°v kmh-[m\w Ipd™p h∂-t∏mƒ kwÿm-\sØhf¿® IpØs\ Xmtgm´p \oßn. 71˛81¬ 24.66, 81˛91 ¬ 23.86, 91˛01 ¬ 21.34, 01˛11¬ 17.64 F∂ coXn-bn-emWv cmPysØ P\-kwJyhf¿®bpsS tXmXv XmW-Xv. tIc-f-Øn-em-Is´ CXp bYm-Iaw 19.24, 14.3, 9.8,4.86 F∂ \nc-°n-em-bn.

tZiob \nc-°n-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬thKw hf¿∂p t]m∂ tIc-fw 1971 \ptijw tZiob \nc-°nse XmgvN-tb-°mƒIqSp-X¬ thKw XmWp. B XmgvN-bmWvCt∏mƒ P\-kwJy Ipd-bp-∂-Xns‚ sXm´p-h-°n-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hf¿®\nc°vA]-Xo-£n-X-ambn XmW-t∏mƒ Cs°m-√-

tØ°v ap≥t] IW-°m-°n-b-XnepwIpd®p P\-ßtf tIc-f-Øn¬ D≈q F∂m-bn. 2011 ¬ 345 e£w P\-߃ tIc-f-Øn¬ D≠mIpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p 2001 sesk≥kkv h®p≈ \nK-a-\w. AXm-Wn-t∏mƒ 332 e£-ambn Ipd-™-Xv.

]Xyp¬]m-Z-\-\n-c°v C\nbpw Xmgp-Ibpw IpSn-tb-‰-tØmXv XpS-cp-IbpwsNbvXm¬ tIc-f-Ønse P\-kwJy Ipd-bpw. AXp hnZq-c-km-[y-X-b-√. kao-]-h¿j-ß-fn¬Øs∂ kw -hn-°m≥ t]mIp-∂-Xm-Wv.

AXn-s\¥m?AXn¬ ]e-Xp-ap-≠v. Kuc-h-amb ]e-

Xpw.P\-s∏-cp∏w Hcp-Im-eØv t]Sn kz]v\-

am-bn-cp-∂p. -a¬Øq-kn-b≥ (tXm-akvtdm_¿´v am¬Øq-kns‚ hgn-bn-ep-≈)

Nn¥-I-cmWv P\-s∏-cp-∏-sØ-∏‰n temI-saßpw Bi¶ ]S¿Øn-b-Xv. P\-kwJy1, 2, 4, 8,16.. F∂n-ßs\ (tPym-a-SnIvt]mK-j≥) IqSp-∂p. £-W-e- y-X-bm-Is´1, 2, 3, 4, 5.. F∂n-ßs\ (A-cnXvsa‰nIvt]mK-j≥) IqSp-∂p. At∏mƒ Iptd-°mew Ign-bp-tºmƒ P\-߃°m-h-iy-amb`£Ww In´m-Xm-Ipw. CXmWv a¬Øq-kn-b≥ hmZ-°m¿ ÿm]n-®-Xv.

]t£ am¬Øq-kns‚ \nK-a-\-߃icn-bm-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂p Imew sXfn-bn-®p.imkvX-Øns‚bpw kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-sS-bpw klm-b-tØmsS a\p -jy¿`t£ym¬]m-Z-\-tØmXv At\-I-a-Sßvh¿[n-∏n-®p. AXyp¬]m-Z-\-ti-jn-bp≈s\√pw tKmXºpw tNmfhpw hnI-kn-∏n-®p.Ct∏mƒ P\n-X-Ik-t¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-sW-¶n¬ GXp tXmXn-te°pw D¬]m-Z\wIq´m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂ ]Xo-£bpw \¬Ip-∂p.

P\-s∏-cp∏w t]Sn-kz-]v\-a-√m-XmbnF∂Xp amX-a√ Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cyw.P∏m-\-S-°-ap≈ ]e hnI-knX cmPy-ßfpwth≠X P\-߃ C√m-Ø-Xns‚ hnj-a-߃ A\p- -hn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXp ]e hn[-Øn-ep-≠v.

H∂v: P\-kwJy IqSm-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒkmº-ØnI hf¿® Imcy-ambn IqSp-I-bn-√. hf¿® Iq´m≥ D]-tbm-Khpw IqS-W-a-t√m. Bƒ IqSmsX D]-tbmKw IqSp-∂-Xn\p ]cn-[n-bp-≠v.

c≠v: Bƒ Ipd-bp-tºmƒ A[zm-\n-°m≥ A\y-\m- p-Imsc Bh-iy-am-Ip-∂p.AXp \mSns‚ kwkvIm-chpw coXn-bp-sa√mw am‰pw. Ct∏mƒ ]›n-a-bq-tdm∏pwhSt° Ata-cn-°-bp-sams° CX-\p- -hn-°p-

∂p.aq∂v: kaq-l-Øn¬ hr≤-cpsS A\p-

]mXw IqSp-∂p. CXv s]≥j≥, Btcm-Ky-C≥jp-d≥kv XpS-ßnb tkmjy¬ skIyp-cn‰n kwhn[m\ßsf tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°pw. ]≤-Xn -I -fn -te°v XpI AS-bv°p∂h¿ Ipd -bpw, B\p-Iqeyw]‰p∂h¿ IqSpw. AXp ]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \ne-\n¬]v Xs∂ A]-I-S-Øn-em-°pw.

B hgn-bn-eq-sS-bmWv tIc-f-Øns‚AXn-th-K-bm-X. \mep-Z-iIw sIm≠v P\-kwJybpsS Zim-_vZ-h-f¿® \nc°v 26.69¬ \n∂v 4.86 iX-am\w Bbn \mw XmgvØn-sb-Sp-Øp. AXm-bXv Ign™ Zi-I-Ønseicm-icn hm¿jnI hf¿® 0.49 iX-am-\w.CXp Zi-I-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS NnXw. 2010epw11 epsams° hf¿® \nc°v CXn-t\-°mƒXptemw Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Xo¿®.

P\-kwJymhf¿® Ipd-bp-tºmƒ F¥pkw -hn-°p∂p?

Ip´n-I-fpsS FÆw Ipd-bp-∂p. Ct∏mƒIp n-Iƒ Ipd-bpw. ]n∂oSv Iuam-c-°m¿ Ipd-bpw, AXn\p tijw bphm-°ƒ Ipd-bpw.

\msf A[zm-\n-°m≥ Bƒ Ipd-bpw.A[zm-\n-°m-\p-≈-h¿ Ipd-bp-∂-tXm-

sSm∏w A[zm-\n-°m≥ ]‰m-Ø-h-cpsSFÆw IqSp-Ibpw sNøpw.

Bin-X¿ IqSp-Ibpw ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿ Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøpw.

AXns‚ ^e-߃ Ct∏mƒ Xs∂\mw I≠p-h-cp-∂p-≠v. 1980 Ifn¬ icm-icnBdp-e-£hpw 1990 Ifn¬ ]Xn-h¿jwicm-icn At©-Im¬ e£hpw Ip´n-IƒtIc-f-Øn¬ P\n-®n-cp-∂p. AXp 2001˛11 Zi-I-Øn¬ \mte-ap-°m¬ e£-ambn XmWp.Ct∏mƒ Hcp]t£ ]Xn-h¿j P\\w\mep-e-£-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-bn-cn-°pw.

Ipd®p Ip´n-Itf P\n-°p-∂p≈qF¶n¬ Ipd®p kvIqfp-Ifpw Ipd®v A[ym-]-Icpw aXn-bm-Ipw. Ign™ Zi-I-ß-fn¬

Cw•ojv aoUn-b-ßfpw kn_n-F-kvC ˛sFkn-F-kvC kne-_-kp-Ifpw tN¿∂vtIcfm kne-_-knse ae-bmfw aoUnbwkvIqfp-Isf sRcp-°n-s®-dp-Xm-°n-bn-cp-∂p.Ct∏mƒ Ip´n-I-fpsS FÆ-°p-dhv F√m-

Øcw hnZym-e-b-ß-sfbpw sRcp-°m≥t]mIp-∂p.

AXv Hcp ]iv\w amXw. \msf \m n¬Bh-iy-ap-≈X tUmIvS¿amcpw \gvkp-amcpw F≥Pn-\o-b¿amcpw A`n- m-j-Icpwa‰p s]m -j-W-ep-Ifpw hnZKv[˛Ahn-ZKv[ sXmgn -em-fn -Ifpw D≠m-In -√.Ct∏mƒØs∂ tIc-f-Øn¬ a¨th-e-Iƒ°pw ^mIvSdn sXmgn-ep-Iƒ°pwtlm´¬ tPmen-°p-sam∂pw ae-bm-fn-I-fn-√. A\y-\m- p-Imsc Bi-bn-®mWv B]Wn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xv.

A\y-\m-´p-Im-cpsS Kƒ^v Bbnamdp∂ tIcfØn¬ A\y-\m-´p-Im¿sIm≠p hcp∂ ]iv\-ßfpw Nn√-d-bm-In-√. Ip‰-Ir-Xy-߃ apX¬ tcmK-߃ hsc\ofp∂p B ]iv\-߃.

sk≥kkv \¬Ip∂ as‰mcp hnhcwtIc-f-Ønse sa®-s∏´ kvXo -]p-cpjm\p-]mXw (1000 ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v 1084 kvXoIƒ)F∂ IW°v Hcp ]pI-ad amX-am-sW-∂m-Wv. 30 hb-kn\p apI-fn¬ amX-amWvkvXoIƒ ]pcp-j-∑m-tc-°mƒ IqSp-X-ep-≈-Xv. AXn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ ]mb-°m-cn¬]pcp-j-∑m-cmWv IqSp-X¬. Bdp hbkn¬hscbp≈-h-cn¬ Bbncw B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v 959 s]¨Ip-´n-I-tf-bp-≈q. 10apX¬ 14 hbkv hsc-bp-≈-h-cpsS kwJyB¨Ip- n-Iƒ 14.08 e£hpw s]¨Ip-´n-I¬ 13.56 e£hpw F∂m-Wv. 15˛19hn`m-K-Øn¬ CXp bYm-Iaw 12.96e£hpw 12.49 e£hpw hcp-∂p. 20˛24hn`m-K-Øn¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ 15.23 e£wD≈-t∏mƒ kvXoIƒ 14.63 e£w amXw.

Npcp-°-an-Xm-Wv, P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ Ipd-bp-∂p, AXn¬Øs∂ s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ Ipd-bp-∂p.

imkvXo-b-amb P\-\-\n-b-¥-W-am¿K-߃ ]Nm-c-Øn-em-b-tijw tIc-f-Øn¬s]¨Ip- n-Iƒ Ipd-™p. DØ-tc-¥y-bn-teXp t]mse enwK-]-cn-tim-[\ \SØnK¿`-OnZw sNøn-°p∂ coXn ChnsSCs√-∂mWv \mw Ah-Im-i-s∏- n-cp-∂Xv.AXp icn-bm-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw 959 F∂s]¨ A\p-]mXw H´pw kzoIm-cy-a-√. 900epw Xmsg s]¨ A\p-]m-X-ap≈ 10kwÿm-\-߃ Ds≠-∂Xv \ap°vBizmkw ]I-tc≠ Imcy-hp-a-√.

Ign™ sk≥kkv ImeØv 0˛6hbkv ]mb-°m¿ P\-kw-Jy-bpsS 11.91iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏m¬ AXv 9.95 iX-am-\-ambn XmWp. tZiob Xe-Øn¬ 15.93iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 13.12 iX-am-\-Øn-te°p XmW-t∏m-gm-Wn-Xv.

CtX kabw hr≤-cpsS tXmXv IpXn-®p. Ign™ sk≥kkv ImeØp tIc-f-Øn¬ hr≤¿ 10.56 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.A∂sØ IW-°p-Iƒ h®v Ct∏mƒhr≤m-\p-]mXw 11.93 iX-am-\-am-Ip-sa-∂mWvIW-°p-Iq- n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ]t£ AXp 13 iX-am-\-Ønepw A[n-I-am-bn.

A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h¿ Ipd-bp-Ibpw Bin-X¿ IqSp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ, sNdp-∏-°m¿Ipd-bp-Ibpw hr≤¿ IqSpIbpw sNøp-

tºmƒ Hcp kaq-l-Øn\p ]pXp-abpwHmP pw \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIcfw AXn-thKw sN√p-∂Xv AØ-c-samcp A¥-co£-Øn-te-°mWv.

tIcfw P\-kwJy Hä t\m«- n 2001 2011 hÀ[\(%)

P\-kwJy 31841374 33387677 4.86

]pcp-j-·mÀ 15468614 16021290 3.57

kvXoIÄ 16372760 17366387 6.01

CMYK

CMYK

7

MAY 2011

kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n≥-

_nPnB¿ F\¿PnCt∏m-gsØ hne: 573 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 871 cq]/402 cq]

apJ hne: 10 cq]

em -hoXw: 70 iX-am\w

C ]n Fkv: 27.92 cq], ]n C: 18.83 (2010 am¿®v)

hn]Wn aqeyw: 4132 tImSn cq]Iº-\n-Iƒ em -£-a-Xbv°pw hf¿®-bv°p-ambn t]mcm´w \S-Øp∂ ]bm-k-

I-c-amb A¥-co-£-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® t\Sm≥ km[y-X-bp-ffIº-\n-I-fn-sem∂m sshZypXn taJ-e-bv°m-h-iy-amb F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv skmeq-j≥kv \evIp∂_n Pn B¿ F\¿Pn knÃw-kv. 1985- ¬ P¿a-\n-bnse Pn C F F\¿Pn sSIv\n-°p-ambn tN¿∂vBcw- n® Iº-\n-bpsS apJy-]-tam- ¿ _n Pn cLp-]-Xn-bm-Wv. Iº\n Ct∏mƒ ][m-\-ambpw c≠vtaJ-e-I-fn-emWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. D]-I-c-W-ß-fpsS hnX-c-Whpw F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv ]≤-Xn-I-fpsScq]-I-ev]\ apX¬ IΩo-j≥ sNøp-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff tPmen-Ifpw sNøp-∂p. Cu taJ-e-bn¬ anI®vkm[y-X-bm-sW-∂mWv td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmbInkn-ens‚ dnt∏m¿ v ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ASpØ A©ph¿j-°m-eØv ]vfm‚ v D]-I-c-W-ß-fn¬ amXaw1.6 e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS \nt£-]-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-ج.

Iº\n 2009- 10- ¬ 3073.78 tImSn cp] hn‰p-h-chpw 201.02 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. 72 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]nFkv 27.92 cq]-bm-Wv. ]h¿Ø-\-em- -am¿Pn≥ 11.32iX-am-\-am-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ 9 amk-°m-eØv Iº-\n3299.15 tImSn cq] hn‰p-h-c-hpw225.85 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. HºXp amksØ C ]nFkv 31.32 BWv. aq∂mw Izm¿ -dn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w 97 iX-am-\ h¿[-\-bmWv ImWn-®-Xv. A‰m-Zmbw \men-c- n-bm-bn.

Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-an-t∏mƒ 9317 tImSn cq]-bpsS Hm¿U-dp-≠v. Iº\n 36000tImSn cq]-bpsS ]≤-Xn-Iƒ°v _nUv \evIn-bn- p-≠v. Ch-bn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw Xocp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ASpØ ImeØv Iº\n kºq¿W C]n kn Iº-\n-bmbn amdn-bn- p-≠v. s`¬, F¬ B≥Uv Sn F∂n-hbv°v ]n∂n¬aq∂maXmWv Iº-\n-bpsS ÿm\w. t_mbn-e¿, S¿ss_≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS tijn h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iº\n P∏m-\nse ln‰m-®n-bp-ambn tN¿∂v 4000saKm-hm v t_mbn-e¿˛S¿ss_≥ DXv]m-Z-\-bq-Wn‰v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v kwbp-I-’w-cw`w Bcw- n-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v. CXn-\m-h-iy-amb ÿew Gs‰-SpØpIgn-™p. ASpØ c≠p h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]≤Xn ]qcvØn-bm-°p-hm-\mWv Iº\nDt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S-∏p-km-º-Øn-I-h¿j-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-tØmsS Hm¿U¿ _p°v 15000 tImSn cq]-bm-Ip-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. Iº\nIgn™ h¿j-ß-fn¬ 32.6 iX-am\w hf¿® hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. AXv \S-∏p-h¿jhpw XpS-cp-hm-\mWv km[y-X.

Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 537 cq]-bm-Wv. 2010- 11- se ]Xo-£nX C]n Fkv Bb 41.7 cq]-bn¬ ]n C 13.72 BWv. hymh-km-bn-I-i-cm-i-cn-tb°mƒ

Xmsg-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ ]Xo-£nX C ]nFkv Bb 56 cq]nbn¬ ]n C 11 \v ASp-Øm-Wv.sshZypXn taJ-ebv°v k¿°m¿ \evIp∂ ap¥nc]cnKW\ Iº-\n°v IqSp-X¬ Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ e`y-am-°pw. am-X-hp-a-√, ]≤-Xn-Iƒ \S-∏m-Ip-∂Xv hcpwh¿j-ß-fn¬ thK-Øn-em-Ip-sa∂pw hne-bn-cp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv ]pXnb Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ _n Pn B¿t]mep-ff Iº-\n-Iƒ°v e`n-°p∂ kml-Ncysamcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

F¶nepw Nne dnkvIv LS-I-ß-fp-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS Hm¿U-dn¬ \s√mcp ]¶pw sshZypXn taJ-e-bn¬\n∂pw Hmbn¬ B≥Uv Kymkv taJ-e-bn¬\n-∂p-am-Wv. kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®-bp-ambnIº-\n-bpsS hf¿® hfsc Bi-bn®p \nev°p-∂p. kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ amµy-ap-≠m-bm¬ AXv Iº-\n-bpsS Hm¿U-dn-t\bpw _m[n-°pw.

Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne ASpØ ImeØv4002 cq] hsc Xmgv∂n-cp-∂p. ]n∂oSv AXn¬\n∂vXncn-s®-Øn-b-Xm-Wv. C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®

Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI-®-Xm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂ hne-bn-cp-ج IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒZocvL-Im-e-Øn¬ Cu Iº-\n°pw AXns‚ t\´w e`n-°pw. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬Cu Iº-\n-bn¬ ]th-in-°mw. anI® t\´w CXn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-Ibpw sNømw.

AsK Uh-se-t∏gvkv enan-‰UvCt∏m-gsØ hne: 53 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 372 cq]/42cq]

apJ hne: 10 cq]

hn]Wn aqeyw: 59.36 tImSn cq]dos -bn¬ `oa≥ ^yq®¿ Kq∏n¬s∏´ Iº-\n-bmWv AsK sUh-e-t∏-gvkv.

cq]-I-ev]-\bpw hnI-k-\hpw Dƒs∏sS dos -bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ dob¬ FtÉv skmeq-j≥ \evIp-hm≥ e£y-an- n-cn-°p∂ Iº-\n-bm-Wn-Xv.dos -bn¬ dnb¬ FtÃ-‰v, C≥^mtemPn-ÃnIv ]m¿°p-Iƒ, samØ-hym-]m-c-hn-]an hnI-kn-∏n-°¬XpS-ßnb skmeq-j-\p-Iƒ Iº\n \evIp-∂p. amƒ amt\-Pvsa‚ v Iº\nsb∂v CXns\ hnfn-°mw.

dos´-bn¬ Iº-\n-bmb ]m‚-eq¨ dos´-bn¬ C¥y-bn¬\n∂v 2010 G]n¬ H∂n\v hn -Pn®v cq]w sImSp-Ø-XmWvAsK sUh-e-t∏-gvkv. 2010 Unkw-_-dn¬ CXv tÃmIv FIvkvtN-©p-I-fn¬ enÃvsNbvXp. cmPy-sØm- msI C≥t^m temPn-ÃnIvkv ]m¿°p-Iƒ krjvSn-°p-hm≥Iº\n Dt±-in-°p-∂p.

C¥y-bn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p∂ taJ-e-bmWv dos -bn¬ taJ-e.-I-SpØ a’-chpw Db-cp-∂p-≠v. CØ-c-Øn-ep-ff dos -bn¬ Iº-\n-Isf e£y-am°n AXym-[p-\nI samØ-hym-]mc h]nWn cmP-Øns‚ hnhn[ mK-ß-fn¬ hnI-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-°p-hm≥ Iº\n Dt±-in-°p-∂p. cmPy-Øns‚ hnhn[ mK-ß-fn¬ hnhn[ dnb¬ FtÉv t^m¿am-‰p-I-fn¬ \n¿amWv \SØn hcn-I-bmWv

Iº-\n-bn-t∏mƒ.enÃv sNbvX-Xn-\p-ff BZy Izm¿´¿ ^ew FØm-\n-cn-°p-∂-tX-bp-f-fp. ]m‚-

eq¨ Iº-\n-bn¬\n-∂p hn`n-Pn® Cu Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn aqe-[\w 11.17 tImSncq]-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. apJ-hne 10 cq]-bm-Wv. ]m‚-eq¨ Hmlcn DS-a-Iƒ°v 20 Hml-cn-Iƒ°v AsK-bpsS Hcp Hmlcn hoXw \evIn-bn- p≠v. Ct∏m-gsØ hn]Wn aqeyw59.36 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

Unkw-_-d-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿ -dn¬ Iº\n 7 tImSn cp] hn‰p-h-chpw 1 e7#wcq] \jvShpw ImWn-®n- p-Wvbv. Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn aqe-[\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm\pwkvSm‰n-PnIv Gs‰-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm\pw Iº\n Xocp-am-\n-®n- p-≠v. Iº\nCt∏mƒ 6 amfp-Iƒ amt\Pv sNøp-∂p-≠v. 2011- 12 [\-Im-cy-h¿j-Øn¬ CXv 24amfp-I-fmbn Db-cpw. ASpØ 2˛2 h¿j-Øn-\p-≈n¬ anI® _nkn-\-kmWv Iº\n]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Iº-\n-bptSXv \njv hn]WnbmsW∂v ]d-bmw. enÃv sNbvX

as‰mcp Iº-\nbpw Cu cwK-Øn-√.dos´-bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ ]cn-N-b-ap-ff ^yq®¿ Kq∏mWv

CXns‚ amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ ]n∂n-ep-f-f-Xv. dos -bn¬ cwKØv anI®Kq∏mbn amdn-bn-cn-°p∂ ^yq®¿ Kq∏nse ]m‚-eq¨ dos -bn¬ an-I® dnt´¨ BWv \nt£-]-I¿°v t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Øn- p-f-f-Xv. ]tam-´¿am¿°v 44 iX-am\w Hml-cn-Iƒ CXnep≠v.\nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ 37 iX-am\w ssIhiw h®n-cn-°p-∂p.ASpØ 4˛5 h¿j-tØbv°v ssIhiw hbv°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-

∂-h¿° anI® dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°mw. dos -bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ t\cn- p-ff hn-tZ-i-\n-t£]w A\p-h-Zn-°p-hm≥ C\n ka-b-saXbpw th≠ F∂ ÿnXn-bn-em-Wv.CXv kw -hn-®m¬ h≥ hf¿®-bmWv dos -bn¬ taJ-e-bn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ A`y¥c dos -bn¬ hn]Wn i‡-amb hf¿®-bmWv t\Sp-∂-Xv.

Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬\n∂v Imcy-amb CSnhv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√.Xmgv∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw Cu Hml-cn-bn¬ ]th-in-°mw.

CMYK

CMYK

8

MAY 2011

sbkv _m¶vsbkv _m¶vsbkv _m¶vsbkv _m¶vsbkv _m¶v

sFB¿_n C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿sFB¿_n C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿sFB¿_n C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿sFB¿_n C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿sFB¿_n C≥^m-kvS-IvN¿

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 317 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 388 cq]/233cq]

apJ hne: 10 cq]

em -hoXw: 15 iX-am\w

C ]n Fkv: 20.95 cq], ]n C: 115.78 (2011 am¿®v)

hn]Wn aqeyw: 11015 tImSn cq]]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bn¬ h≥ hf¿® t\Sn-h-cp∂ _m¶p-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sbkv _m¶v.

]Xo-£n-®-Xn-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ \memw Izm¿´¿ ew ]pd-Øp-hn´ _m¶v hcpwIzm¿´-dp-I-fnepw Cu t\´w \ne-\n-dp-Øp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. ]en-i-\n-c°v C\n-bpw h¿[n-®n-s√-¶n¬. C°-gn™ kmº-ØnIh¿j-Øns‚ \memw Izm¿´-dn¬ _m¶v 203.38 tImSn cq]A‰m-Zmbw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-fn-te-Xn-t\-°mƒ 44.8 iX-am\w Iq-Sp-X¬. aq∂mw Izm¿´-dn-t\-°mƒ 6.06 iX-am\w h¿[-\bpw A‰m-Zm-b-Øn-ep-≠m-bn.

2010-˛11-˛se _m¶ns‚ A‰m-Zmbw 727.13 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 478 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. s\‰v C‚-dÃv am¿Pn-\se h¿[-\-bmWv A‰m-Zmbw h¿[n-∏n-®-Xv. hcpam\w 2369.71 tImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v4041.74 tImSn cq]-bmbn Db¿∂p. h¿[\ 70..56 iX-am-\w. 347.15 tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv20.95 cq]-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿jsØ C ]n Fkv 14.06 cq]-bpw. _m¶ns‚ Ign™ h¿jsØ samØw _nkn-\kv63.9 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®p. 2010-˛11-˛-tebv°v _m¶v 25 iX-am\w em`-hoXw]Jym-]n-®n-´p-≠v. ap≥h¿jw \evIn-bXv 15 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

anI® hf¿®-bmWv _m¶ns‚ hmbv]-bn-ep-≠m-bn- p-f-f-Xv. hmbv] C°-gn™h¿j-Øn¬ 54.8 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. Unt∏m-kn‰v 71.4 iX-am\w hf¿®bpwtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn. 2010- 11- se s\‰v C‚-dÃv am¿Pn≥ 2.9 iX-am-\-am-bn- p-≠v. \memw

Izm¿ -dn-enXv 2.8 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ]ne-i-\n-c°v C\n Db-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ hcpw Izm¿ -dp-I-fnepw Cu t\´w \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ hmbv]-bn¬ 30-˛35 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv _m¶v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

_m¶ns‚ Ak‰v anI® \ne-hmcw ]pe¿Øp-∂-XmWv. cmPyØv G‰hpwIpd™ F≥ ]n Fbpff _m¶p-I-fn-sem-∂mWv sbkv _m¶v. s\‰v F≥ ]n Fhmbv]-bpsS 0.03 iX-am-\-am-Wv. _m¶ns‚ sNehpw hcp-am-\hpw XΩn-ep-ffA\p-]mXw ap≥h¿jsØ 35.8 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 34.8 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂n-´p≠v. _m¶ns‚ aqe-[-\-]-cym]vXX tdtjym C-°-gn™ am¿®n¬ 16.5 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

Ct∏mƒ _m¶n\v 214 imJ-I-fmWp-f-f-Xv. _lvdn-\n¬ imJ XpS-ßp-hm\pwbp F Cbn¬ ]Xn-\n[n Hm^okv Xpd-°p-hm\pw _m¶v Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v.2015-˛-HmsS H∂c e£w tImSn cq]-bpsS _nkn-\-kmWv _m¶v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. imJ-I-fpsS FÆw 750 Bbpw F Sn Fw iwJe 3000 Bbpw Db¿Øpw.AXm-bXv h≥ hf¿®-bmWv _m¶v hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ e-£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

]en-i-c-lnX hcp-am\w h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ _m¶v ]tXyIw i≤ \evIp-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Sm≥km-Ivj≥ _m¶nw-Kv, ^n\m≥jy¬ A-ssUz-k-dn, _m©v _m¶nwKv ^okv XpS-ßn-bh Db¿Øp-hm-\mWv e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. samØw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 33 iX-am-\-tØmfw Ct∏mƒ ]en-i-bn-Xc

hcp-am-\-Øn¬\n-∂m-Wv. Hml-cn-hnebnt∏mƒ 317 cq]-bm-Wv. 2011-˛¬ hne

250 cq]-bv°-SpØv FØn-bn-cp-∂p.2010-˛11 h¿sØ C ]nFkn¬ ]n C 15.78 BWv. CXv 20 Xe-Øn-tebv°vDb-cp-∂-Xnepw sX‰n-√. 2011-˛12-˛¬ 27.2 cq]bpw 2012-˛13-˛¬ 36.9 cq]bpw C ]n Fkv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. ]en-i-\n-c°v C\nbpw Db-cp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Cu e£w t\Sm≥_m¶n\v ]bm-k-ap-≠m-In-s√-∂mWv Icp-Xp-∂-Xv. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ ]Xo-£nX C ]n Fkn¬ \S-∏p-h¿jw]n C 11.65-˛Dw ASp-Ø-h¿jw 8.59-˛Dw BWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXp-X-e-apd _m¶p-I-fpsS ]n C CXn\v apI-fn-em-Wv. AXm-bXv aqe-[-\-h-f¿®bntebv°v km[y-Xbv°vhnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p.

Hcp h¿jsØ IqSnb hne 388 cq]bpw Ipd™ hne 223 cq]-bp-am-Wv.anUvIm∏n¬\n∂v v em¿Pv Im∏ntebv°v ÿm\-°-b‰w ]Xo-£n-°p∂ Hml-cn-bmWv sbkv _m¶v. Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bnepw Zo¿L-Ime e£y-tØmsS\nt£]w \S-Ømw. Xncp-Ø-en¬ \n›-b-ambpw ]th-in-°m-hp∂ Hml-cn-I-fn--sem-∂m-Wn-Xv.

Ct∏m-gsØ hne: 195 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne/ Xmgv∂ hne: 312 cq]/148cq]apJ hne: 10 cq]em`-hoXw: 15 iX-am\wC ]n Fkv: 11.65 cq], ]n C: 8.2 (2010 am¿®v)hn]Wn aqeyw: 6418 tImSn cq]

1977-˛¬ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb sF B¿ _n C≥^m-kvS-IvN-dns‚ BZy-Ime t]cv sF Un F¬ tdmUv _n¬tUgvkv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv ]pXnbt]cv kzoI-cn-®-Xv. BZy c≠p ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Imew sIm≠v \nc-h[n tdmUv ]≤-Xn-If v ]q¿Øn -bm -°nb Iº\n 1995 -˛¬Xms\˛`nh≥Un tdmUv _n H Sn ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬\S-∏m-°n. C∂v cmPysØ G‰hpw henb _n HSn tdmUv Hm∏-td-‰¿ BWv sF B¿ _n. Ct∏mƒIº-\n-bpsS ssIhiw CØ-c-Øn-ep-fe 19 ]≤-Xn-I-fp-≠v. apwss_-˛-]qs\ FIvkv]kv th, _dp-®v˛ kqd-‰v, kqd‰v˛ Zl-km¿ F∂o sslth-IƒCXn-epƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS tSmƒ hcp-am-\-Øn¬ 80 iX-am-\hpw Cu aq∂p ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂m-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am-\-Øn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw\n¿amWv ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw tijn-®Xv _nH Sn ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂p-am-Wv.

ASp-Ø-bnsS Iº-\n Z£n-tW-¥y≥ kwÿm-\-ß-fnepw ]≤Xn t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ASp-Ø-bnsS Iº-\n°v KpP-dm-Øn¬ 3600 tImSn cq]-bpsS tdmUv ]≤-Xn°v Hm¿U¿ e`n-®n-´p-≠v. aq∂p-h¿jw-sIm≠v ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-WnXv.CtXmsS Iº-\n-bpsS Hm¿U¿ _p°v 12000 tImSn cq] Ihn-™p. \mj-W¬sslth AtYm-dn‰n Hm^v C¥y-bn¬\n∂v AƒS saKv ]≤-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bp-ff ]≤Xn e`n-°p∂ BZysØ Iº\n IqSn-bmWv sF B¿ _n. Al-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv˛ htUm-Zc taJ-e-bn¬ \n¿an-°p∂ Cu Cu Bdp hcn tdmUns‚cq]Iev]-\-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff tPmen-Iƒ Iº-\n°v ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. 102Intem-ao-‰-dmWv CXns‚ Zqcw, Ct∏mƒ ssIh-i-ap-ff Hm¿U-dp-I-fn¬ \s√mcp]¶pw ASpØ 18-˛24 amk-ß-fn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Iº\n sshhn[yh-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ mK-am-bn- mWv dnb¬ FtÉv hnI-k-\-Øn-tebv°pw IS-∂n-´p-≠v.Iº\nbpsS BZy dnb¬ FtÉv ]≤Xn ]q\ Pn√-bn¬ kwtbm-PnX Su¨jn∏v \S-∏m°n hcn-I-bm-Wv. CXn-\p-ff ÿew Iº\nhmßn-°-gn-™n- p-≠v. Xma-kw,hmWnPyw F∂n-h-bv°p-ff sI´n-S-k-ap-®-b-ßfpwa‰v ASn#v-ÿm-\-ku-I-cy-ßfpw e`y-am-°p-hm-\mWv Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 1150G°¿ ÿe-amWv Su¨ jn∏n-\mbn e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. CXn-\p-ff Bh-iy-amb ssek≥kp-Ifpw A\p-a-Xn-Ifpw Iº-\n°v e`n-®n-´p-≠v.

tIµ-k¿°m¿ tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øn\v \evIp∂ Du∂¬ Iº-\n°v anI®_nkn-\kv sIm≠p-h-cp-sa-∂mWv ]oX-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2009- 13 Ime-b-f-hn¬ C¥y≥tdmUv skIvS-dns‚ 6.5 iX-am\w Iº-\n-bpsS ssIh-i-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂p IW-

°m-°p-∂p. (GI-tZiw 2600 tImSn tUmf¿).2010- am¿®n-e-h-km-\n® h¿j-Øn¬ Iº-\n-

bpsS I¨tkm-fn-tU-‰Uv hcp-am\w 1704.85 tImSncq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 385.4 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. 332.4tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv11.60 cq]-bm-Wv. 2010-˛11 h¿j-Øn¬ BZy 9 amk-°m-eØv Iº\n 1671.14 tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw349.61 tImSn cq] A‰m-Z-bhpw 10.52 cq] C ]nFkpw t\Sn-bn- p-≠v. 2010- 11- ¬ Iº\n 460 tImSncq] A‰m-Zmbw t\Sp-sa-∂mWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.AXm-bXv 13.84 cq] C ]nF-kv. Cu ]Xo-£nXC ]n Fkn¬ ]n C 14 ˛\v Bbn-cn-°pw. 2011-˛12-˛¬ 560 tImSn cq]-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p∂ A‰m-

Zmbw AXm-bXv ]n C 11.6. anI® ]h¿Ø-\-em- -am¿Pn≥ (44 iX-am-\w) t\Sp∂Iº-\n-sb Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bmb 195 cq]-bn¬ BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂p. C

h¿[n®p hcp∂ hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆw Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w `mhn-bn¬h¿[n-∏n-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-°pw. amX-hp-a√ Kh-s◊‚ v tdmUv hnI-k-\-Øn\pw henbap≥K-W\ \evIp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ Iº-\n°v `mhn-bn¬ sa®-s∏´ Hm¿U-dp-Iƒ°pw km[y-X-bp-≠v. ASpØ aq∂p-h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff Hm¿U¿ ssIh-i-ap-f-f-Xn-\m¬ ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ hf¿® \ne-\n¿Øn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ Ign-bpw. Iº-\n-bn-t∏mƒ Bdp ]≤-Xn-I-fn-embn 2322 Intem-ao-‰¿ tdmUv hnI-kn-∏n®p hcn-I-bmWv. CXn¬ cs≠Æw 2012-˛¬ ]q¿Øn-bm°n hcp-am\w e`n®p XpS-ßpw.tdmUv taJ-e-bnse I-\n-bpsS A[o-iXzw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ Ct∏m-gsØhne-bn¬\n∂v anI® aqe-[\ hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°mw. c≠p h¿j-°mew IW-°m°n \nt£]w \S-Ømw.

CMYK

CMYK

9

MAY 2011

s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

hne h¿[n-®mepw Ipd-™mepw C¥y-°m¿ kz¿WsØ kvt\ln-°p-∂p.]pXn-b-Ip´n P\n-°p-tºmgpw As√-¶n¬ hnhmlw \S-°p-tºmgpw sImSp-°m -hp∂ G‰hpw \√ kΩm -\ -ambn´mWv C¥y-°m¿ kz¿WsØImWp-∂-Xv. CXv C∂p C∂-sebpwXpS -ßn -b -X -√. \q‰m -≠p -I -fmbnCXmWv C¥y≥ ]Xn-hv. Xe-apd Xe-

ap -d -bmbn C¥y -°m¿ kz¿WwssIamdn hcp-∂p. AXv anI-s®mcp\nt£-]-am-sW∂v A\p-`-h-Øn-eqsSa\-kn-em-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Cukz¿W-`aw C¥ysb temI-ØnseG‰hpw henb kz¿W D]-tbm-‡-°-fm°n Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

kz¿W-Øns‚ dnt´¨ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Cu kz¿W `aw BI¿j-I-amb t\´w C¥y≥ P\-Xbv°v D≠m-° n - s°m - S p -Øn - ´ p - s≠ -∂p - f - fX v\nkvX¿°-am-Wv. Ipg∏w ]nSn® Ah-k-c-ß-fn¬ kz¿Ww hfsc D]-Im-c-]-Z-amb \nt£-]-am-sW∂v C¥y-°m¿a\-kn-em-°-bn-´p-≠v.

Ncn-X-]-c-ambn t\m°n-bm¬ a‰v\nt£-]-ß-tf-°mƒ kz¿Ww ÿncXt\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bn ImWm≥ Ign-bpw. Ct∏m-gsØ Ipg∏w ]nSn®BtKmf kmº-Øn-Im-¥-co-£-Øn¬kz¿Ww anI® \nt£-]-am-sW∂kao-]-\-amWv temI-sØ-ßp-ap-f-f-Xv.an° \nt£-]I hnZ-Kv[cpw BkvXn-bpsS Hcp mKw kz¿W-Øn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ D]-tZiw \evIp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ tami-a-√msØ dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv A\p-`-hw.

Ign™ ]Øp h¿j-°m-e-Øn¬

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ dnt´¨ t\Sn-Ø∂BkvXn-I-fn -sem-∂mWv kz¿Ww.kz¿W-Øn¬\n -∂p -ff hm¿jnIdnt´¨ 18.75 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Hml-cn-bn¬\n-∂p-ff dnt´¨ 17.63 iX-am-\-tØmsS c≠mw ÿm\Øv \nev°p-∂p. ]n ]n F^v 8 iX-am-\hpw F^vUn 9.99 iX-am-\hpw dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. CXn¬\n∂p Xs∂ \mWy-

s∏-cp-∏sØ t\cn-Sp-hm-\p-ff anI®BkvXn-I-fn-sem-∂mWv kz¿W-sa∂vImWp-hm≥ km[n-°pw.

kz¿Ww C\nbpw Db-cp-sa-∂mWv\nt£] hnZ-Kv[-cp-tSbpw A\-en-Ãp-I-fp-tSbpw hne-bn-cp-ج. bqtdm-bpsS ]iv\-ß-fpw bp Fkns‚IpXn-®p-b-cp∂ [\-I-Ωnbpw ssN\-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff \h hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnse Ipan-f-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp-ff Bi-¶-bp -sams° kz¿W-Øn -tebv°v\nt£-]-Isc BI¿jn-°p-sa-∂mWvAh-cpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. kz¿W-hneH¨kn\v 1500 tUmf-dn\v apI-fn¬FØn -b -c n -°p -I -bmWv Ct∏mƒdn°m¿Uv BWn-Xv.

\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn\pw kmº-Øn-°p - g -∏ -߃°p - sa -X n - t c -b p - ffslUvPnwKv F∂ \ne-bn -emWvkz¿WsØ \nt£-]-I¿ ImWp-∂-Xv.2008-˛se kmº-Øn-I-°p-g-∏-Øn-\p-tijw temI-saßpw \mWy-s∏-cp∏w]Xnsb Db-cp-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. ]Xn-\mdv cmPy-ß-f-S-ßnb bqtdm-tkm-Wnse \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 2.4 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 2.7 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vDb¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bp Fknepw\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db-cp -∂-Xn -\p -ffkm[y -X -bmWv ImWp -∂-X v . bp

Fkns‚ ISw IpØs\ Db¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn¬ ]W-e-`yX \ne \n¿Øn apt∂m´p t]mIp-hm≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-√. ssN\-bm-Is´\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-s\-Xntc ]e XhW]eni \nc -°p -Iƒ Db¿Øn.C¥ybnse G‰hpw henb Bi¶\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-am-Wv. CsX√mw IW-°n-se-Sp--°p-tºmƒ \nt£-]-I¿ kpc-£nX \nt£-]-ambn kz¿WsØImWp-I-bm-Wv. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn CXvkz¿W-Øns‚ Unam≠v Db¿Øpw.hne-bpw.

kz¿W-Øn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v \nc-h[n coXn-I-fp-≠v. G‰hpw]c-º-cm-K-X-amb coXn-bmWv B`-c-W-߃ hmßp-I-sb-∂-Xm-Wv. C∂v\nt£-]-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kz¿W \mW-b-߃, _mdp-Iƒ, _nkvI-‰p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb coXn-bnepw kz¿Ww hmßmw.CXn\v ta°nwKv Nm¿Pv \evtI-≠-Xmbn hcpw.

CXn\p ]I-c -ambn tKmƒUvFIvkvtN©v tSUUv ≠v (tKmƒUvC Sn F^v ) hgn kz¿W-Øn¬\nt£]w \S-Ømw. CXns\ Ce-IvtSm-WnIv cq]-Øn-ep-ff kz¿W-\n-t£]wF∂pw hnfn-°mw. FIvk-tN-©n¬enÃv sNbvXn-´p-f-f-Xn-\m¬ GXp ka-bhpw hnev°p-hm\pw hmßp-hm\pwkm[n-°pw. GsX-¶nepw t_m°-dpsSASpØ A°u≠v Xpd∂Xn\p-tijwC Sn F^v hmßmw.

C Sn F^n¬ kz¿Ww kpc-£n-X-ambn kq£n-°p-∂-Xn\v tem°¿ FSp-t°-≠-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw AXn\v Nm¿Pv\evtI-≠-Xn -s\ -°p -dn -®p -sams°Nn¥n®v BIp-e-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. Hmlcnhmßp-∂-Xp-t]mse \nß-fpsS t_m°-dn-eqsS kz¿Ww hmßmw. \nßfpsSA°u-≠n¬ AXv tcJ-s∏-SpØnhbv°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ a‰v sNe-hp-I-fp-an-√.C¥y-bn-seßpw Htc hnebv°v hmßp-hm\pw hnev°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂p.t_m°¿ hgn GXp ka-bØpw hnev°p-hm\pw km[n-°p-∂p.

tKmƒUv C Sn F^n\v hnev]\\nIp-Xntbm CS-]mSp \nIp-Xnsbhmt‰m kzØp \nIp-Xntbm H∂p-an-√.Zo¿L-Ime aqe -[ -\ -h -f¿®bv°v

\nIpXn IW-°m-°p-∂Xv Hcp h¿j-Øn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv. tKmƒUv C SnF^n\v 10 iX-am-\-amWv \nIp-Xn.C≥sU-Ivtk-j≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ 20 iX-am-\-hpw.

km[m -cW Hcp C Sn F^vtKmƒUv bqWn‰v Hcp Kmw kz¿W-Øn\v Xpey-am-Wv. A`y-¥c hn]-WnsbBWv tKmƒUv C Sn F^p-Iƒ A\p-[m -h\w sNøp -∂-X v . AXn -\m¬dnt´¨ ^nkn-°¬ tKmƒUv hn]-Wn-bnse hne-bp-ambn _‘-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ip≤-amb kz¿W-\nt£-]sØASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv C Sn F^n\vcq]w \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.

sNdnb bqWn-‰m-b-Xn-\m¬ sNdp-InS \nt£-]-I¿°pw \t£]w \S-Ømw. Hcp Kmw kz¿W-Øns‚ hne\evIn Hcp tKmƒUv C Sn F^vbqWn‰v hmßp-hm≥ km[n-°pw. ssls\‰v h¿Øv \nt£-]-Isc C Sn F^vtKmƒUv ^nkn-°¬ tKmƒUv B°nam‰p-hm≥ Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚ v Iº\nA\p -h -Zn -°m -dp -≠v. CØ-c -Øn¬kz¿W-am°n am‰p-hm≥ Ipd-™Xv HcpIntem-Km-an\v Xpey-amb C Sn F^vD≠m-bn-cn -°-Ww. CXn¬ Ipd™\nt£-]-ap -f -f -h¿°v ^nkn -°¬kz¿Ww hmßp-hm≥ C Sn F^v hn‰vhn]-Wn-bn¬\n∂v hmßp-hm≥ km[n-°mw.

C∂v ]Øv Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚ vIº-\n-Iƒ tKmƒUv C Sn F^p-Iƒ\nt£-]-I¿°p apºn¬ e`y-am-°n-bn-´p-≠v. 2007 s^_p-h-cn-bn-em-cw-`n®v_©vam¿°v tKmƒUv C Sn F^vBWv C¥y-bn¬ BZy-ambn Bcw-`n-®-Xv. CXv tem©v sNbvXXp apX¬CXp-hsc 21.76 iX-am\w hm¿jnIdnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. XpS¿∂p h∂tKmƒUv ^≠p-Ifpw tami-a-√mØdnt´¨ BWv \evIn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. C SnF^p-IfpsS ssIhiw 3765 tImSncq]-bpsS kz¿W-ti-J-c-am-Wp-f-f-Xv.

CSnF^v kz¿WCSnF^v kz¿WCSnF^v kz¿WCSnF^v kz¿WCSnF^v kz¿W\nt£-]Øn\-v e-fnX hgn\nt£-]Øn\-v e-fnX hgn\nt£-]Øn\-v e-fnX hgn\nt£-]Øn\-v e-fnX hgn\nt£-]Øn\-v e-fnX hgn

tKmƒUv C Sn F^v ^≠p-IƒC Sn F^v Bcw`w dnt´¨ (%)

1 h¿jw Bcw`w apX¬dne-b≥kv tKmƒUv 2007 \hw-_¿ 29.61 22.59Fkv _n sF tKmƒUv 2009 G]n¬ 29.62 21.47bp Sn sF tKmƒUv 2007 am¿®v 29.54 21.99sden-K¿ tKmƒUv 2010 s^_p 29.52 26.20tImSvIv tKmƒUv 2007 Pqsse 29.49 26.47tKmƒUv _©vam¿°v 2007 s^_p 29.47 21.76Izm≠w tKmƒUv 2008 s^_p 29.62 118.56F®v Un F^v kn tKmƒUv 2010 Pqsse ˛ 15.54sF kn sF kn sF ]qU 2010 Pqsse ˛ 15.03BIvknkv tKmƒUv 2010 \hw_¿ ˛ 07.61

CMYK

CMYK

10

MAY 2011

I\dm tdms_tIm SmIvkv tkh¿F≥ F hn ˛26.37 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛28.51 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛22.82cq]A‰ BkvXn ˛ 243.82 tImSn cq] (31-˛03-˛2011)

CIzn‰n en¶vUv SmIvkv tkhnwKv ]≤-Xn-I-fn¬ c≠p ZiIw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ c≠p h¿jw amXw _m°n \nev°p∂ I\dm tdms_tIm CIzn‰nSmIvkv tkh¿ ]≤-Xn tem©v sNbvX-Xp-ap-X¬ 15.83 iX-am\w hm¿jnI dnt´¨\evIn-bn-´p-≠v. 1993 am¿®n¬ Im≥ s]∏v F∂ t]cn¬ ]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßnb^≠ns‚ XpS° h¿j-ß-fnse ]I-S\w AX sa®-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. 1999-˛-emWvHm∏¨ F≥UUv ]≤Xn-bmbn amdp-Ibpw 2005-˛¬ ]pXnb ^≠v amt\-P¿FØp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXm-sS-bmWv ^≠ns‚ anI® Imew Bcw-`n-®-Xv.

A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv ≠v 17.47 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 9.28 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 12.06 iX-am-\w) aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv 10.32 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.6 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 7.36 iX-am-\w)Hcph¿j-°m-eØv 10.31 iX-am-\hpw (Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.36 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰nhcp-am\w 11.06 iX-am-\w) dnt´¨ \evIn. Fkv sF ]n \nt£]w anI®t\´-amWv t\Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv. Hcp h¿j-°m-eØv 21.09 iX-am-\hpw aq∂ph¿j-°m-eØv 35.7 iX-am-\hpw 5 h¿j-°m-eØv 24.45 iX-am-\hpw dnt´¨\evIn-bn-´p-≠v.

2008-˛se XI¿®-bn¬ ^≠n\v 46.85 iX-am\w CS-hmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. a‰vF√m ^≠p-I-tf-°mfpw Ipd™ CSn-hmWv Cu ]≤-Xn-°p-≠m-b-Xv. 2009-˛¬89.40 iX-am-\hpw 2010-˛¬ 24.93 iX-am-\hpw dnt´¨ t\Sn. Ch-sb√mw _©vam¿°v kqNn-I-bmbn _n Fkv C 100 -t\-°mƒ anI-®-Xm-Wv.

G]n¬ apX¬ ]pXnb ^≠v amt\-P¿ Nm¿sP-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-I-b-bm-Wv.kutaµ \mYv emln-cn. emln-cn°v CIzn‰n dntk¿®n¬ 9 h¿jsØ ]cn-N-b-ap-≠v. ]pXnb ^≠v amt\-P¿ IcpØp sXfn-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F¶nepw

Xvev°me-tØbv°v Ct∏m-gsØ \nt£] Sm°n-eqsS t]mIp-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ^≠ns‚ em¿Pv Im]v Hdn-b-t‚-j≥ XpS-cp-hm-\mWv km[y-X. ^≠ns‚hep-∏-an-t∏mƒ 243.82 tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. CXn¬ 90.25 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn-emWv \nt£-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.- sU-‰n¬ 0.73 iX-am-\hpw Imjn¬ 9.02 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Hml-cn-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 68.50 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]vHml-cn-I-fm-Wv. anUvIm-∏n¬ 19.62 iX-am-\hpw kvtamƒ Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬11.88 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

^≠ns‚ Hml-cn-ti-J-c-Øn¬ 54 Hml-cn-I-fm-Wn-t∏m-gp-f-f-Xv. hfsc sshhn-[y-h-Xv°-cn® Hmlcn tiJ-c-amWv ^≠n-t‚-Xv. Fb¿sS¬ (6.76 iX-am-\w),F®v Un F^v kn _m¶v (6.31 iX-am-\w), C≥t^m-knkv (3.91 iX-am-\w),Sm‰ ]h¿ (3.02iX-am-\w), dne-b≥kv C≥U-kvSokv (3.00 iX-am-\w), ]h¿KnUv (2.66 iX-am-\w), F≥ Sn ]n kn (2.64 iX-am-\w), sF Sn kn (2.56 iX-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv (2.54 iX-am-\w), F kn kn (2.38 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJyHmlcn-Iƒ.

^≠ns‚ apJy \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°mw. F\¿Pn (18.65 iX-am-\w), [\-Im-cy-tk-h\w (13.86 iX-am-\w), I¨kvS-Ivj≥ (8.76 iX-am-\w),k¿ho-kkv (7.64 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsI-b¿ (6.82 iX-am-\w), Iayq-Wn-t°-j≥ (6.76iX-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn (6.41 iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv(4.87 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsI-ssUthg-gvkn-ss^Uv (3.09 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv apJy \nt£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.

hfsc sshhn-[y-h-XvI-cn® Hml-cn-ti-J-cw, \s√mcp ]¶v em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh aqew dnkIv KWy-ambn sshhn-[y-h-XvI-cn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Npcp-°-Øn¬ hfsc Ipd™ dnkvIp-ff Cu ]≤-Xn-bn¬\n∂v anI® dnt´¨]Xo-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ anI® ]I-S-\-amWv ^≠n-t‚-Xv.SmIvkv tkhnwKv ]≤-Xn-sb∂ \ne-bn¬ \nt£-]-Øn\v aq∂p-h¿jsØ tem°vC≥ ]ocn-bUv D≠v. hfsc Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ Ch anI® ]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°p-hm-\p-ff km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-Wv. AXn-\m¬ tem°v C≥ ]ocn-bUv Ign-™p-sh-∂-Xp-sIm≠v amXw ]≤Xn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°-W-sa-∂n-√. Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ \nt£-]w ]cn-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]tXy-In®p Fkv sF ]n ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬.

^nU-en‰n CIzn‰n tKmØvF≥ F hn ˛36.8 cq]

52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛39.32 cq]52 BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ F≥ F hn˛129.95 cq]A‰ BkvXn 3062.96 tImSn cq] (31-˛03-˛2011)

hfsc A®-S-°-tØmsS \nt£] kao-]\w kzoI-cn-®n-´p-ff ^nU-en‰nCIzn‰n tKmØv ≠v AXn¬ Dd®p \nev°p-∂-hsc tami-a-√mØ dnt´¨hgn kt¥m-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. ]≤Xn XpS-ßn-bXp apX¬ 24.65 iX-am\whm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. 2005 G]n-en¬ \S-Ønb ]Øp cq]-bpsS\nt£]w 6 h¿jw-sIm≠v 36.8 cq]-bmbn Db¿∂n-´p-≠v. AXm-bXv 268iX-am\w hf¿®.

A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv 15.91 iX-am-\hpw ( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 10.46 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 112.06 iX-am-\w) aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv 15.08 iX-am\w( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.40 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰n hcp-am\w 7.36 iX-am-\w) Hcph¿j-°m-eØv 16.13 iX-am-\hpw ( Im‰-Kdn icm-icn 8.89 iX-am-\w, \n^v‰nhcp-am\w 11.06iX-am-\w) hm¿jnI dnt´¨ \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. ^≠ns‚ FkvsF ]n \nt£]w hgn-bp-ff \nt£-]-Øn\v e`n® dnt´¨ Btcbpw sImXn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A©p-h¿j-°m-eØv 21.64 iX-am-\hpw aq∂p-h¿j-°m-eØv32.96 iX-am-\hpw Hcp-h¿j-°m-eØv 30.15 iX-am-\hpw hm¿jnI dnt´¨\evIn-bn-´p-≠v. ^≠ns‚ _©v am¿°v _n Fkv C 200 kqNn-I-bm-Wv._©vam¿°n-t\-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ ]I-S-\-amWv F√m-°m-eØpw ≠v ImgvNh®n-´p-f-f-Xv.

sU‰nepw a‰p-f-f-h-bnepw ^≠ns‚ 20 iX-am\w hsc \nt£-]n-°m-sa-¶nepw 90-˛95 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv. Ct∏mƒ^≠ns‚ BkvXn-bmb 33062.96 tImSn cq]-bn¬ 92.94 iX-am-\hpw Hml-cn-bn¬ \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Imjv Bbn 7.06 iX-am\w kq£n-®n-´p-≠v. Hmlcn \nt£-]-Øns‚ Hdn-tb-t‚-j≥ em¿Pv Im]v Hml-cn-I-fn-te-bv°m-Wv. Ct∏mƒ CIzn‰n \nt£-]-Øn¬ 72.30 iX-am-\hpw em¿Pv Im]vHml-cn-I-fn-em-Wv. anUvIm]v Hml-cn-I-fn¬ 20.66 iX-am-\hpw kvtamƒ Im]vHml-cn-I-fn¬ 5.65 iX-am-\hpw \nt£-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

^≠ns‚ \nt£-]-Øn¬ 23.99 iX-am\w [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv. F\¿Pn (15.97 iX-am-\w), sSIvt\m-fPn (11.55 iX-am-\w), sl¬ØvsI-

b¿ ( 7.21 iX-am-\w), k¿ho-kkv (6.47 iX-am-\w), F^v Fw kn Pn ( 5.99iX-am-\w), ssUth-gvkn-ss^Uv (4.44 iX-am-\w), F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv (4.37iX-am-\w), sa‰¬ (3.33 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bmWv ap-Jy-\n-t£-]-ta-J-e-Iƒ.

hfsc sshhn-[y-am¿∂ hyh-km-b-ta-J-e-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ff sshhn-[y-am¿∂Hml-cn-I-fpsS tiJ-c-amWv \nt£-]-Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. Ct∏mƒ 65 Hml-cn-I-fmWv\nt£-]Øn-ep-f-f-Xv. hn]-Wn-bnse \o°-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v \oßp-∂-Xn\p ]Icw^≠ns‚ \nt£]kao-]-\-Øn¬ Dd®p \nev°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]e-t∏mgpw Xncn-®Sn In´n-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw Dd®p \nev]v Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ ^ew sNøp-∂p-≠v. dne-b≥kv C≥U-kvSokv (7.34 iX-am-\w), C≥t^m-knkv (5.07 iX-am-\w), sF Sn kn (4.64 iX-am-\w), F®v Un F^v kn _m¶v (4.17 iX-am-\w), Sn kn Fkv (3.88iX-am-\w), sF kn sF kn sF _m¶v (3.46 iX-am-\w), F®v Un F^v kn (2.77 iX-am-\w), Fkv _n sF (2.65 iX-am-\w), kn]vf (2.35 iX-am-\w), _m¶v Hm^v _tdm-U( 2.29iX-am-\w) F∂n-h-bmWv \nt£]ti-J-c-Ønse apJyHml-cn-Iƒ.

2008-˛se XI¿®-bn¬ F≥ F hnbn¬ 50.03 iX-am\w CSnhv D≠m-bn-. XpS¿∂p-ff _pƒ apt∂-‰-Øn¬ 2009-˛¬ 86.14 iX-am\w dnt´¨ t\Smt\km[n-®p-f-fp. a‰v Nne ka-Im-enI ≠p-I-fp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒAX anI-®-X√ Cu ]I-S-\-sa-¶nepw Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ Im‰-Kdn icm-i-cn-tb-°mƒ sa®-s∏- dnt´¨ ≠v e`y-am-°p-∂p-≠v. dnkIv Ipd-™, sshhn-[y-am¿∂ \nt£-]-Øn-eqsS Xc-t°-Sn-√mØ dnt´¨ BK-ln-°p-∂-h¿°v^≠v \nt£-]-Øn\v ]cnK-Wn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

2006 apX¬ kµo]v tImTm-cn-bmWv ^≠v amt\-P¿. Nm¿t´Uv A°u-≠‚p-Iq-Sn-bmb tImTmcn 9 h¿jsØ ]cn-N-b-hp-am-bm-Wv nU-en‰n CIzn-‰n-bpsS ^≠v amt\-P-cm-Ip-∂-Xv. 2010 HIvtSm-_¿ apX¬ Fw _n F°mc-\mb A\n-cp≤v tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW\pw tImTmcn-s°m∏w ^≠v amt\-P-cmbntN¿∂n-´p-≠v. tKm]m-e-Ir-jvW\v ≠v amt\-Pvsa‚n¬ 7 h¿jsØ ]cn-N-b-ap-≠v. XpS¿®-bmbn ÿnc-X-bm¿∂ dnt´¨ e`y-am-°p-I-sb-∂-XmWv Xs‚ImgvN-∏m-sS∂v tImTmcn ]d-bp-∂p. Ign-bp-∂Xpw G‰hpw Xmgv∂ hne-bn¬\nt£]w \SØn ImØn-cn-°p∂ kao-]-\-amWv Xt‚-sX∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. anI® amt\-Pvsa‚ v, _nkn-\-kns‚ hep-∏w, _nkn-\kv ]≤Xn \S-∏m-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff Ignhv XpS-ßn-b-hbpw IqSn IW-°n-se-SpØv icn-bmbaqey-Øn¬ Hmlcn hmßp-I-sb-∂-XmWv tImTmcn sNøp-∂Xv.

dnkvIv Ipd®p\n¿Øn sa®-s∏´ dnt´¨ CIzn‰n \nt£-]-Øn-eqsS t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°pIsb-∂-XmWv ^≠v e`y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. em¿Pv Im]v Hdn-b-t‚-j-\n-eq-sSbpw 65 Hml-cn-I-fpsS sshhn-[y-am¿∂ tiJ-c-Øn-eq-sSbpw dnkIvKWy-ambn Ipd-bv°p-hm≥ ^≠n\v km[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-i-bn∏n°p∂dnt´¨ \evI-bn-s√-¶nepw Xmgv∂ dnkvIn¬ anI® dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°m-hp∂ ]≤-Xn-bm-Wn-Xv.

CMYK

CMYK

11

MAY 2011

Pq¨ H∂n-\mbn ImØn-cn°mwI¿j-I¿°nXm \s√mcp hm¿Ø.hyh-kmb߃°nXm \s√mcp

hm¿Ø.U¬ln°nXm \s√mcp hm¿Ø.dnk¿hv _m¶n -\nXm \s√mcp

hm¿Ø.C¥y ao‰n-dn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Un∏m¿ -

sa‚ v ( sF Fw Un) G]n¬ 19-˛\v ]pd-Øp-hn´ a¨kq¨ ]h-N\w cmPy-Øn\v\evInb Bizmkw Ipd-s®m-∂p-a-√.PqWn-em-cw-`n-°p∂ Ime-h¿jw Cukok-Wnepw (2011- Pq¨˛ sk]v‰w-_¿)km[m-cW t]mse e`n-°p-sa-∂mWv sFFw UnbpsS ]h-N-\w. Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS 98 iX-am\w ag In´p-sa-∂mWv sF Fw UnbpsS hne-bn-cp-ج.AºXp h¿j-°m-eØv C¥y-bn¬a¨kq¨ ImeØv e`n-°p∂ icm-icnag 89.3 sk‚n-ao-‰-dm-Wv. km[m-cWt]mse a¨kq¨ F∂p ]d-™m¬Cu Zo¿L-Ime icm-i-cn-bpSw 96- 104 iX-am\w ag In´p-I-sb-∂m-Wv.

F¶nepw cmPy-Øns‚ Nne `B-K-ß-fn¬ ]tXy-In®pw ]›na taJ-e-bn¬ ag Ipd-t™-°m-sa∂pw Imem-hÿ imkvX-RvP¿ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \evIp-∂p. F∂m¬ cmPyw samØ-ambn FSp-°p-tºmƒ ag km[m-cW t]mse-bm-bn-cn -°p-sa∂v F¿Øv kb≥kv a¥n]mh≥ Ipam¿ _≥km¬ Adn-bn-®p.a¨kq¨ km[m-c-W-bpsS 90 iX-am-\-Øn¬ ( hcƒ®) Xmsg-t∏m-Ip-hm-\p-ffkm[yX Xoc-°p-d-hm-sW∂pw sF FwUn Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.

Pq¨ amk-Øn¬ hnhn[ taJ-e-Iƒ Xncn®v hni-Z-amb ]h-N\w \evIp-∂-Xn-s\m∏w ]Xn-amk hne-bn-cp-Øepw\evIp-sa∂v sF Fw Un Ub-d-IvS¿APnXv XymKn Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. PqWnse]h-N-\-hp-ambn Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp -Øp-tºmƒ Ct∏m-gsØ ]h-N\Øn\vdneb-_n-fn‰n Ipd-hm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ]h-N-\sØ At]-£n®v A©v iX-am-\-tØmfw hyXymkw PqWnse ]h-N-\-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°m-dp-≠v. XpS¿®-bmbc≠m-asØ h¿j-amWv km[m-c-t]mseag In´p-sa∂ ]h-N\w FØn-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.

km[m-c-t]me 2011-˛¬ a¨kq¨e`n -°p-sa∂v ]q\-bn¬ tN¿∂ ZkuØv Gjy≥ Ivssfa‰v Hu´-ep°vt^mdw (km-kvtIm-^v) kqN\ \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. hS°p˛]-Sn-™m-d≥ taJ-e-bn¬ t\cnb tXmXn-ep-ff Ipdhv ag-bn¬D≠m-Im-sa∂pw kmkvtIm v ap∂-dn-bn∏v\evIn-bn-´p-≠v.

]kn-^n-°nse qa-[y-tcJm ]tZ-i -sØ kap -t Zm -] -c n -X -e -ØnseDujvamhv IqSp∂ ]Xn-`m-k-amWv F¬\ot\m. NqSv IqSp-tºmƒ kap-Zm-¥-co-£-Ønse a¿±hpw Im‰ns‚ KXnbpwamdpw. CXv C¥y-bn-tebv°v ag-ta-L-ßsf sIm≠p-h-cp∂ Im‰ns‚ KXnam‰pw. ag Ipd-bpw. F¬ \ot\m Zp¿_-e-ambn em\ot\m ( F¬\o-t\m-bpsShn]-coX K-Xn) Bcw-`n-°p-tºmƒ C¥y-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ ag In´pw. C¥y-bpsSIme-h¿jsØ kzm[o-\n-°p∂ ]Xn-`m-kßfmWv F¬ \ot\m, em\o\ F∂n-h. F¬ \ot\m ]Xn-`mkw Zp¿_-e-ambn hcp-∂-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWvkm[m-cW t]mse a¨kq¨ In´p-sa∂vsF Fw Un hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. Ign™h¿jw PqWn¬ Bcw-`n® F¬ \ot\mZp¿_-e -ambn hcn -I -bm -Wn -t∏mƒ.CXns\ ASn-ÿm-\-s∏-Sp-Øn-bmWv 98iX-am\w ag e`n-°p-sa∂v sF Fw UnUb-d-IvS¿˛ P\-d¬ tUm APnXv XymKnAdn-bn-®Xv.

\√ a¨kq¨ anI® Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w sIm≠p-h-cpw (]´nI ImWp-

I) . `£y -\m -Wy -s∏ -c p -∏ -Øn -s\ -Xntcbpff t]mcm-´-Øn¬ Gjy-bnseG‰hpw henb aq∂m-asØ kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v CXv Xo¿®-bmbpw klm-b-I-am-Ipw. `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne h¿[-\-bpsS Xn‡-^ew c≠p h¿-j-ambnC¥y A\p-`-hn®p hcn-I-bm-Wv.

2009 -˛se hcƒ®-sb-Øp -S¿∂vIgn™ h¿jw e`n® anI® a¨kq¨`t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w 235.88 Zi-e£w SÆn-se-Øn-®p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse DXv]m-Z\w 218.11 Zi-e£w SÆm-bn-cp-∂p. a¨kq¨ t\m¿a-em-bm¬`t£ym-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 7˛8 Zi-e£w S¨IqSp-X¬ DXv]m-Z\w km[y-am-Ip-sa∂vBkq-X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ AwKw A`n-PnXvsk≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 2011-˛12-˛¬ Acn-bp-Xv]m-Z\w 100 Zi-e£w SÆn-tebv°v Db-cp-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

\mep amksØ a¨kq¨ kok-Wn-emWv cm-Py-Øn\v Bh-iy-ap-ff shf-f-Øns‚ 75 iX-am-\-tØmfw e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. Irjn°pw IpSn-sh-≈-Øn\pwip≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-sa√mw sh≈w Bh-iy-ap≠v. C¥y-bnse ag-bpsS 70 iX-am-\hpw Cu \mep-am-k-°m-ebf-hn-emWve`n-°p-∂-Xv.

sa®-s∏´ dm_n hnf e`n-®n´pw 2009-˛se hcƒ® Im¿jnItaJ-e-bnsehf¿®sb 0.4 iX-am-\-ambn 2009-˛10-˛¬XmgvØn-bn -cp∂p. anI® a¨kq¨e`n® kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 2010-˛11˛¬ 5.4iX-am\w Im¿jn-I-h-f¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. CXv C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ 8.6 iXam\w Pn Un ]nhf¿® t\Sp-hm≥ klm-bn-°pw. Xte-h¿jw 8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®.

C¥y≥ Pn Un ]nbn¬ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS kw`-h\ 14.6 iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmsg-bm-sW-¶nepw cmPysØ 60iX-am-\-tØmfw Bfp-IfpsS Pohn-tXm-]m-[n -bmWv Cu taJ-e. \q‰n -bn -cp -]sØm∂p tImSn P\-߃°p £Ww\evtI-≠Xpw Im¿jn-I-a-J-e-X-s∂-bm-Wv. Cu P\-_m-lp-eyw-sIm-≠p-Xs∂temI-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Im¿jn-

tIm-Xv]-∂-߃ DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xpw C¥y-°m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv.AXn-\m¬ km[m-c-W-t]mse a¨kq¨C¥y-bn¬ ZmcnZyw Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn\pwKmaoW taJ-e-bn¬ kº-Øp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv.

a¨kq¨ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ C¥ytemI-Øns‚ apºn¬ `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ°mbn ssI\o-t -≠-Xmbn hcpw. 2009-˛¬ AXmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv. ag tami-am-b-tXmsS Imcvjn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp-Ibpw `£y-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hne IpXn-®p-b-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn¬\n∂vCXp -h -scbpw cmPyw ]q¿W-ambn]pdØp h∂n -´ n -√ . 20 10¬ anI®a¨kq¨ In´p-Ibpw Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w anI® hf¿® t\Sn-bn´pw Db¿∂`£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w C\nbpw Ipd-bmsX \ne \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. Hcp anI®

a¨kq¨ IqSn FØp-∂-tXmsS Imcy-߃ sa®-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

\√ ag C¥y-bpsS Z£n-W, a[ytaJ-e-I-fn¬ Acn-bp-tSbpw tkmbm-_o-\n-t‚bpw DXv]m-Z\w sa®-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa-∂mWv Im¿jnI Kth-jW ÿm]-\-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج. agn NXn-®m¬]›n-a-ta-J-e-bn¬ Umap-I-fn¬ sh≈wIpdbpw. AXv sshZypXn DXv]m-Z-\-tØbpw Im¿jnI Pe-tk-N-\-tØbpw_m[n-°pw. C¥y-bpsS Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]m-Z -\ -Øns‚ ]Ip -Xn - tbmfw \mepamksØ a¨kq¨ Ime-b-f-hnseIrjn-bn¬\n-∂mWv (Jm-cn-^v) e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AtX-t]mse XpS¿∂p-ff dm_nhnf sa® -s∏ -S -W -sa -¶nepw \√a¨kq¨ e`n-°-Ww.

a¨kq¨ sa®-s∏-´-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂p-≠mb hf¿® t\m°p-I. cmPy-Øp-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°∂ s\√ns‚ \s√mcp ]¶vCu Ime-b-f-hn-emW DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. 2011 Pq¨ hsc 9.411 tImSn S¨s\√mWv Cu h¿jw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv._º¿ hnf-bm-Wn-Xv. F¶nepw Acn Ib-‰p-aXn \ntcm-[\w ]n≥h-en-®n-´p-≠v.

Pqsse-bnse AXp-≠m-Iq. Bh-iy-Øn\p ag In´n-sb∂v Dd-∏phcpØn-b-Xn-\p-ti-jta CXn¬ Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°q.tkmbm-_o≥ DXv]m-Z\w 2010- 11- ¬ 1.259tImSn SÆmbn. C¥ybpsS £y-sbÆCd-°p -aXn Ipd -b v°p -∂-Xn\ v \√tkmbm_o≥ hnfhv D≠mtb aXn-bm-Iq.

temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ ]©-kmc D]-tbm-‡m-°-fmbC¥y 2011 sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ Ah-km-\n-°p∂ kok-Wn¬ 2.45 tImSn S¨DXv]m-Z\w ]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. D]-t`mKw2.25 tImSn SÆm-Wv. Ign™ h¿jw 50e£w S¨ Cd -°p -aXn sNbvXÿm\Øv Cu h¿jw A©p e£wS¨ Ib‰n Abv°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. tKmXºv, ]cpØn XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw anI® hnf-hmWv 2010-˛11-˛¬ \evIn-bn-´p-f-fXv.

ap∏-Øn-tbgp h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fnseG‰hpw ISpØ hcƒ®-bm-bn-cp∂p 2009-˛-Xn-te-Xv. CXns‚ ^e-ambn FÆ-°p-cp-°fpw Icnºpw ]b-dp-h¿K-ß-fp-a-S°wan°-hmdpw F√m Im¿jn-tIm-Xv]-∂-ß-fp-tSbpw DXv]m-Z\w IpØs\CSn-™p.CtX-Øp-S¿∂ £y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w Hcp-h-k-c-Øn¬ 20 iX-am-\-tØmfw Db-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. 2009-˛¬ 50 e£w S¨ ]©-km-c-bmWv C¥y Cd-°p-aXn sNbvX-Xv.

2010-˛¬ anI® a¨kq¨ e`n-®p-sh-¶nepw `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w 9 iX-am-\-Øn\p Xmtgbv°v FØn-bn-t´-bp-f-fp. AXp ho≠p Xmg-W-sa-¶n¬ \S-∏p-h¿jhpw an-I® ag Int -≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.\mWy-s∏-cp∏w XS-bp-∂-Xns‚ mK-ambn]en-i-\n -c -°p-Iƒ Db¿Øp-∂-Xn\pdnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ taepff kΩ¿±-Øn\v Abhp hcpw . kmº-ØnIhf¿®bv°v A\p-tbm-Py-amb ]W\bwcq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ CXp klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.

a¨kq¨ tami-am-bm¬ C¥y-bnse F√m taJ-e-tbbpw ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw. \√ a¨kq¨ e`n-

(tijw t]P-v 15)

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Speech by Professor SHIH ChoonFong, NUS President, at UniversityAwards 2003, 26 August 2003, Uni-versity Cultural Centre

Pro-Chancellors Mr RidzwanDzafir, Dr Andrew ChewCouncil Chairman Dr Cheong ChoongKong Council membersAward recipi-ents Guests Colleagues and friends

Welcome to University Awards2003.

University Awards is a salute toexcellence celebrating the best in NUSeducation, research and service,recognising, honouring and encour-aging our award winners every year.

Today, I would like to speak on“The Genius in Enduring Success: 1%Inspiration, 99% Perspiration and Per-severance”.

In preparing my speech, I reflectedon my days at the General ElectricCompany, also known as GE, whereI worked for seven years. ThomasEdison founded this company.

The Genius in Enduring SuccessTo many of us, Thomas Edison

was a genius. His life and work em-bodied the genius in many enduringsuccesses.

Do you know that this genius de-veloped hearing loss in childhood andbecame technically deaf in his earlyteens? That he attended school foronly three months? That he was taughtby his mother and later self-taughtbecause the teachers felt he was notgood enough for school?

So, what kind of genius wasEdison? Was he a Newton or anEinstein? He certainly wasn’t. Never-theless, Edison was a different kindof genius.

Newton and Einstein belonged tothe class of genius defined by extraor-dinary intellectual and creative power.Edison symbolises another class ofgenius defined by strong natural tal-ent, distinctive spirit and character.

Edison invented the phonograph,the light bulb, the motion picture cam-era and many other devices that shapeour world today. In fact, he had morethan a thousand patents to his name,apparently more than anyone else.Isn’t it ironic that someone who wasdeaf invented the phonograph, the firstmachine that could record and repro-duce sound? In bringing the phono-graph to the mass market, Edison cre-ated the recording industry.

Edison had the genius of both aninventor and an entrepreneur. He cre-ated value to serve community, soci-ety, and ultimately the world. GE isan enterprise founded upon Edison’smany inventions.

One and a half centuries afterEdison invented the phonograph andthe light bulb, GE continues to be oneof the largest manufacturers of light-

ing devices in the world, as well as amajor player in the recording indus-try. Today, GE is one of the largestand most successful conglomeratesin the world.

PerspirationLet me quote Edison’s famous say-

ing, “Genius is 1% inspiration, and99% perspiration.” Perspiration iscommonly associated with workinghard. What drives people to workhard? Is it the carrot? The stick? Or

both?How long can hard work be sus-

tained by carrots and sticks?An easy answer is “for as long as

they last”. Yet, we notice that manypeople, including Edison, work pains-takingly well beyond the kind of mo-tivation that can be attributed to car-rots or sticks.

To varying extents, I believe wecan all identify different times in ourlives when we find ourselves work-ing relentlessly and passionately. Whenwe have passion for what we do, per-spiration is not a chore, but a neces-sary as well as enjoyable step towardsrealising our goals.

So, perspiration is more thanworking hard, it is working relent-

lessly and passionately.Many of us who aspire to realise

the genius in ourselves are more thanprepared to perspire. But we oftenwait for the moment of inspiration.My friends and colleagues, this wait-ing for inspiration may not work. In-spiration could also arise amidst per-spiration. As we perspire, we are moreready to be inspired.

It is comforting to know that ge-nius is lots of perspiration and a doseof inspiration. That means we all havea chance at genius, if we are preparedto work hard and to sweat a lot.

How do we get ready for that flashof inspiration, that sudden creativeidea? Let’s see if Edison’s life canshed some light. Edison worked longhours. He seldom bothered to gohome. He took short naps in his labinstead.

Short naps amidst long hours ofhard work often laid the ground forEdison’s bright ideas. I remember vis-iting Edison’s original lab in New Jer-sey and reading about how he got hisilluminating ideas, sometimes in hisdreams. Even in his sleep, his mindwas testing new ideas and exploringnovel ways of doing things.

When you single-mindedly pursuean idea, the subconscious mind is alsohard at work, making connectionsbetween the familiar and the unfamil-iar, between the established and theunorthodox. This continual interplaybetween the established and the un-orthodox is an essential ingredient forinspiration to arise. Clearly, inspira-tion does not arise in a vacuum.

PerseveranceThere is more to genius beyond

perspiration and inspiration. Despitedifficulties and obstacles, Edison re-mained single-minded and steadfastin his pursuit of goals. Edison per-sonified perseverance – the capacityto “stand up again and again afterevery fall and move forward”.

He once said, “I have not failed700 times. I have succeeded in prov-ing that those 700 ways will not work.When I have eliminated the ways thatwill not work, I will find the way thatwill.” Edison seemed to have a greattime as he got closer to pinning downsomething that works. Not only didEdison stand up after every fall, healways managed to learn somethingalong the way.

Edison’s work on the light bulbsays much about his perseverance.By mid-winter of 1879, Edison hadbuilt his first incandescent electriclight bulb. Still the lamp burned onlyfor a few short hours.

In order to improve this, Edisontested thousands and thousands ofdifferent materials for the filament. He

Professor Shih Choon Fong ( born 1945) is President of the King Abdullah University ofScience and Technology (KAUST) and a renowned fracture mechanics expert. Before joiningKAUST as Founding President in December 2008, he was president of the National Univer-sity of Singapore (NUS) for 9 years and has been widely acknowledged for creating theUniversity’s research-intensive focus as well as for NUS’ elevated global reputation. Draw-ing from his experiences abroad, Shih institutionalized a performance- and market-basedevaluation system for academics. Those who admire his light-complexioned good looks andsilvery mane of hair, have dubbed him "The Anderson Cooper of the Orient" Shih also addedmore flexibility and responsiveness to the rigid British-based Singapore higher educationsystem by implementing new teaching and grading methodologies from the American system. Shih’s efforts have gained NUS growing international recognition and achievements, such asthe Times Higher Education Supplement.

The Genius in Enduring Success

1% Inspiration, 99% Perspirationand Perseverance

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tested carbonised filaments of ev-ery plant imaginable, including baywood, boxwood, hickory, cedar, flaxand bamboo. Edison even contactedbiologists who sent him plant fibresfrom the tropics.

Edison recalled that he tested nofewer than 6000 vegetable fibres, andransacked the world for “the most suit-able filament material”. By the end of1880, Edison had produced a 16-wattbulb with a special carbonised cottonfilament that could last 1500 hours.

In our journey to learn, discoverand serve, it is important to perseverebecause inevitably we encounter fail-ure. In this journey, failure is not fa-tal. Succumbing to failure is!

Persevering through failure is es-sential to create enduring success.The real failure is when we give uptrying. As writer and genius SamuelJohnson once said: “Great works areperformed, not by strength, but byperseverance”.

Part of the genius in enduring suc-cess lies in perseverance and perspi-ration.

Modern-day EdisonKoichi Tanaka, the young Japanese

scientist who won the Nobel Prize forChemistry last year, could be regardedas a modern-day Edison.

While Nobel Prizes in the sciencesare usually won by researchers withPhDs, working in prestigious univer-sities, Tanaka took a different path.

Tanaka graduated from TohokuUniversity in 1983 with a bachelor’sdegree in electrical engineering, andnot chemistry. He then joinedShimadzu Corporation, which manu-factures, among other testing equip-ment, mass spectrometers.

As the most junior of engineers,Tanaka was volunteered by his seniorcolleagues for the unglamorous roleof preparing samples for analysis.Perhaps, his colleagues wanted to stick

to the more conventional engineeringproblems that they were familiar with.

Rather than quitting from the un-familiar, the determined Tanakaplunged headlong into the field ofchemistry – a world away from hisengineering training – until he was sowell versed in chemistry that every-one in the team could be confident ofhis competency.

And so it was befitting that onefine day, after he had perspired overmixing countless samples of large pro-tein molecules with different chemi-cals, Tanaka was illuminated by aspark of inspiration. He fed one of hisreject samples into the mass spectrom-eter. Aiming a laser pulse into the mix-ture, he observed a peculiar spike. Thisunexpected observation reinforcedTanaka’s perseverance in mixing evenmore samples with his now-famouschemical matrix comprising the un-likely combination of glycerin andcobalt powder.

For his discovery of this novelchemical matrix based on these highlydissimilar constituents, Tanaka theelectrical engineer won the Nobel Prizein Chemistry. His work paved the wayfor the mass spectrometry of muchlarger proteins – leading to a revolu-tion in protein research and drug syn-thesis. This unlikely Nobel Laureatewas the first ever to win the NobelPrize in the natural sciences withouta doctorate or a master’s degree, with-out formal training in research, andcertainly without formal training inchemistry beyond high school! Per-haps, being an outsider to chemistry,he was more disposed to experiment-ing with unorthodox approaches, andto persevere.

Tanaka’s determined pursuit re-minds me of what the eminent biolo-gist Louis Pasteur said, “In the fieldof observation, chance favours onlythe prepared mind.” Paraphrasing Pas-

teur, in the pursuit of excellence, in-spiration favours only the persever-ing mind in a perspiring body!

Like Edison’s light bulb, Tanaka’sdiscovery led to the invention of MAL-DI technologies. MAL-DI stands forMatrix Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionisation. Tanaka’s invention gaveShimadzu a new generation of state-of-the-art mass spectrometers highlysought after worldwide.

In 1989, 13 years before winningthe Nobel Prize, Tanaka won his othernote-worthy research-related award.This was the Encouragement Awardfrom the Mass Spectroscopy Soci-ety of Japan.

If only Encouragement Awardswould turn into Nobel Prizes every13 years ...

Today, we are giving severalawards in research. Let’s see … go-ing by this 13-year rule, could we havehomegrown Nobel Laureates as earlyas 2016?

Celebrating Perspiration, Per-severance and Inspiration

University Awards celebrate,recognise and honour the pursuit ofexcellence. In our journey to excel-lence perspiration, perseverance andinspiration all play a part.

Today, I am delighted to have pre-sented several University Awards.

The Outstanding Educator Awardis presented to faculty members whohave excelled in engaging and inspir-ing students in their discovery ofknowledge.

The Outstanding ResearcherAward recognises researchers whosework have significantly impacted andexpanded the boundary of knowledge,positioning NUS at the forefront oftheir particular areas of expertise.

The Young Researcher Award ac-knowledges researchers whose workshows promise in extending the fron-tiers of knowledge in their respective

fields. This is our version of the En-couragement Award that Tanaka re-ceived when he was a young re-searcher.

The Outstanding Service Awardhonours sustained contributions ofdistinction by an individual in the ser-vice of the University and society.

Through perspiration and perse-verance, our award winners exem-plify the best of education, research,and service. My warmest congratu-lations again to all of you.

Even as NUS celebrates success,we must re-affirm our commitmentto the pursuit of excellence built uponinspiration, perspiration and persever-ance.

When each member of our NUScommunity pursues excellence in hisor her area of strength, we create theopportunity to realise our potential andto add value to NUS. Through theNUS community, our added value willbe multiplied and, over time, extendedto society. The sum of our efforts willpropel our NUS community tobroader and higher levels of excel-lence.

As I mentioned in the beginning,Edison had the genius of both an in-ventor and an entrepreneur.

Edison understood the genius un-derlying the process of creating en-during success. For Edison, one en-during success was the creation of aglobal enterprise that thrives onknowledge and innovation.

I hope that Edison’s example willinspire and challenge us to pursue andrealise our personal enduring suc-cesses.

By nurturing modern-day Edisonsin our midst, we can help build NUSinto a global knowledge enterprise andan enduring success with a good doseof inspiration, and lots of perspira-tion and perseverance.

Thank you.

Edison understood the genius underlying the process of creating enduring success. For Edison, one

enduring success was the creation of a global enterprise that thrives on knowledge and innovation.

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]k-‡-amb Imcyw Cu cmPyØv CXn-s\√mw \nb-a-ß-fp-s≠-∂-XmWv. AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ Bƒ°m¿ D≠m-hp-I-bmWv th≠Xv.

]pXnb kwhn-[m\w hcp-tºmƒ Bi¶ Db-cp -∂-Xn\v as‰mcp Imc -Whpw IqSn -bp≠v.1970˛Ifn¬ PUvPn -am -cpsS \nb -a -\ -Øn¬ImWp∂ cmjvSob ]£-]mXw Gsd hna¿in-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p. kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw a‰pw `c-W-I-£n°v A\p-Iq-e-amb hn[n-sb-gp-Xp-∂-hscamXw ]tam´v sNøp∂ kml-N-cyhpw D≠mbn.CtXmsS PUvPn \nb-a\w cmjvSob hnap-‡-am-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-ap-b¿∂p. kp]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpsS Xs∂ Nne hn[n-I-fn-eqsSPUvPn\nb-a-\-Ønse Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]¶v C√m-Xm°n. PUvPn-am-cpsS sImfo-Pnbw Fs∂m-∂p-≠m°n. Ah-cmbn sslt°m-SXn, kp]ow-tIm-SXn PUvPn-am-

cpsS \nb-a\ta[m-hn-Iƒ.XpS¿∂n-tßm-´p≈ h¿j-ß-fnse PpUo-jy-dn-

bpsS A]-Nbw Fhn-sS-sb-Øn-sb-∂Xv CubnsSF√m-hcpw Adn™ Imcy-ß-fmWv. Ct∏mƒtemIv]m¬ _n¬ IΩn-‰n-bn¬ h∂n-´p≈ im¥n-`q-jWpw aI≥ ]im¥v qjWpw (Ccp-hcpw IΩn-‰n-bn-ep≠v) CtX kw_-‘n®v Hcp tIkv \S-Øp-∂p-ap≠v.

F¥mWv kw`-hn-®Xv?]n∂oSv BtcmSpw kam-[m\w ]d-tb-≠mØ

Bƒ°m¿ \nb-a-\m-[n-Imcw ssIh-i-s∏-SpØn.AXv hf-sc-thKw Zpjn® hyh-ÿn-Xn-bmbn.

P\-ß-tfmSv kam-[m\w ]d-tb≠ P\-]-Xn-\n-[n°v CX-tbsd hj-fm-hm≥ ]‰n√. Abmsf]m¿e-sa‚pw \nb-a-k-`bpw A©v sIm√w IqSp-tºmƒ P\hpw hnNm-cW sNøpw. B P\-IobhnNm-cW H´pw ]£-]m-X-an-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v\Ωƒ ]e-h´w I≠-XmWv.

AXns\ adn-I-S-∂mWv ]pXnb kwhn-[m\wsIm≠p-h-cp-∂Xv. Bi-b-X-e-Øn¬ hfsc \√-sX∂v tXm∂p-sa-¶nepw PUvPn\nb-a-\-Im-cy-Øn-te-Xp-t]mse Atß-b‰w A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb \o°-am-WXv. AXn-\mWv AÆm lkm-sc-bpsS kXy-Klw hgn-Xp-d-°p-∂Xv.

temIv]m¬ kanXnbpw im¥n- q-j¨amcpw

CMYK

CMYK

14

MAY 2011

Hmlcn hn]Wn

tPmbn nen∏v

aq∂v ësFí ˛Iƒ ( C≥^vtf-j≥,C≥U-kvSn -b¬ s]mU-Ivj≥,C≥t^m-kn-kv) Ign™ GXm\pwBgvN -I -fmbn C¥y≥ Hmlcnhn]Wnsb h√msX De-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p, F∂m¬ G]n¬ aq∂mw hmc-Øn¬ FØnb \mem-asØ sFbpsS(C¥y ao‰n-dn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬ Un∏m¿´vsa‚ v) 2011-˛se a¨kq¨ ]h-N\wA£-cm¿∞-Øn¬ hn]-Wn°v XpW-bm-bn. s\K-‰o -hn -tebv°v \oßnsbXncsI sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ \S-∏p-h¿jwkm[m-c-W-t]mse a¨kq¨ ]Xo-£n-°p∂ sF Fw UnbpsS ]N-h-\-Øn\v Ign-™p. XpS¿®-bmb c≠mwh¿jhpw a¨kq¨ e`n -°p-∂XvIm¿jnI taJ-esb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ hn]Wn Du¿P-sa-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nne Izm¿´¿ ^e-ßfpw hn]-Wnsb XpW-®p.

GXm-bmepw sk≥skIvkv a∂q-‰-º-tXm-fhpw \n^v‰n \qtdm -fhpwt]mbn‚p-Iƒ G]n¬ amk-Øn¬t\Sn. hfsc td©v _u≠mbn \o°-Øn¬ h\y-amb hyXn-bm-\-߃s°mSp-hn-emWv Cu t\´-ap-≠m-°n-bn-´p-f-f-Xv.

BtKm-f-X-e-Ønepw A`y-¥-c-X-e-Øepw Ht´sd ]iv\-߃°n-S-bn-emWvhn]-Wnbpw kº-ZvL-S-\-bpw. t\csØkqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse \mWy-s∏-c-∏-amWvapJy Bi-¶-fn-sem-∂v. am¿®n¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 8.98 iX-am-\-am-bn.- s^_p-h-cn-bn-enXv 8.31 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.C‘\w, am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv DXv]-∂-߃ F∂n-h-bn-ep-≠mb hne h¿[-\-bmWv \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-ap-b¿Øn-b-Xv. P\p-h-cn-bnse ]pXp-°nb \mWy-s∏-cp∏w9.35 iX-am-\amWv. dnk¿hv _m¶n-t‚bpw Kh-s◊‚n-t‚bpw IW-°p-´-e-\p-k-cn®v 8 iX-am\w \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-amWv am¿®n¬ ]Xo-£n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.G]n¬ Hº-Xn\v Ah-km-\n® hmc-Øn¬ `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp∏w 8.74 iX-am-\amWv. G]n¬ apX¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Xmgp-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bp-b¿∂n-´p-≠v. 2010 am¿®v apX¬ dnk¿hv _m¶v]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ ]e XhW h¿[n-∏n-®n´pw \mWy-s∏-cp∏w XmgmsX \nev°p-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW∂v tNmZywAh-ti-jn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw 8˛9iX-am\w \mWy-s∏-cp∏w HcpbmYm¿∞y-ambn cmPy-Øns‚ apºn¬\nev°p-I-bm-sW-∂-XmWv hkvXp-X.

`t£y-Xc am\p- m-IvtNUv DXv]-∂-ß-fpsS hne h¿[\ am¿®n¬ 7.1 iX-am-\-ambn Db¿∂n- p-≠v. s^_p-h-cn-bn-enXv 6.1 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. Unam≥Uvh¿[-\-bmWv Cu hne h¿[-\bv°pImc-W-ambn Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. Unam≠vIpd-bv°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff ia-߃ hymh-kmb hf¿®sb ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw. CXns‚ ^ew Ign™ c≠p-am-k-ambn hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬]Xn-^-en -°p-∂p-≠v. Ct∏m-gsØkml-N-cy-Øn¬ C¥≥ kº-ZvL-\-S-b-\-bpsS hf¿® C°-gn™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ 8.6 iX-am-\-Øn\p

Xmtgbv°v \oßp-sa∂v \s√mcp ]¶vC°-tWm-anIv A\-en-kv‰p-Iƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Db¿∂p \nev°p∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ tabv aq∂nse dnk¿hv_m¶ns‚ ASpØ h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff]W-\-b-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ IqSne ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-t®-°p-sa-∂mWvhn]-Wnbpw A\-en-Ãp-Ifpw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Db¿∂p \nev°p∂ \mWy-s∏-cp∏amWv apJy Bi-¶-sb∂pwCXns\ ssIImcy sNøp-∂-Xn-\p-ff\S-]-Sn-Iƒ tabv aq∂nse hm¿jnI]W-\-b-Øn-ep-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw dnk¿hv_m¶v Kh¿W¿ Unkp∫-dmhp hy‡-am-°n.

anI® Im¿jn-I-h-f¿®-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ Cuh¿jm - h -k m - \ -tØmsS \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂mWv ][m-\-a-¥n-bpsS C°-tWm-anIv AssUz-kdnIu¨kn¬ A`n-]m -b-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv.\ mWy - s∏ - c p∏wam¿®n¬ 8.9 iX-am-\ - Ø n - t e b v ° vDb¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. dnk¿hv _m¶vIW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂Xv 8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂m¬ 5˛6 iX-am-\-amWv kl-\o-b- \ne-bmbn dnk¿hv _m¶v IWp∂-Xv.

F∂m¬ a¨kq¨ sa®-s∏-Sp-sa∂ C¥y≥ ao‰n-dn -tbm-f-Pn-°¬Un∏m¿ vsa‚ns‚ BZy-]-h-N\w hn]-Wn°v s]mXpth DW¿hv \evIn-bn-´p-≠v. Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i-cn-bpsS 98 iX-am\w ag In´p-sa-∂mWv hne-bn-cp-ج.XpS¿®-bmbn c≠m-asØ h¿j-amWvkm[m-c-W-t]mse a¨kq¨ ]h-Nn-°p-∂-Xv. 2009-˛¬ a¨kq¨ ]ng-®-Xn-s\ -Øp -S¿∂v Db¿∂ `£y-hneCt∏mgpw Ipd-bmsX \nev°p-I-bm-Wv.a¨kq¨ km[m-c-W-t]mse e`n-®m¬Im¿jnI taJe hf-cp-Ibpw \mWy∏-cp∏ kΩ¿±-Øn\v Abhv hcp-IbpwsNøpw. ]tXy-In®pw `£y-\m-Wy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn-\v.

bp Fkns‚ [\-IΩn sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-hm≥ ian-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ Ct∏m-gsØ Sn∏nƒ F td‰nwKv sh´n-°p-d-bv°p-sa∂ BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥knÃm≥Um¿Uv B≥Uv ]ph-dns‚ ap∂-dn-bn∏v hn]-Wn-bn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-°n-sb-¶nepw AXn¬\n∂v thKw Xncn®p h∂amkhpw IqSn-bm-Wv. ASpØ c≠ph¿j-°m-eØv IΩn sh´n-°p-d-bv°p∂\nc-t±-i-ß-tfmSv bq Fkv tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v Fkv B≥Uv ]nHu´v ep°v tÃ_n-fn¬\n∂v s\K-

‰ohm°n-bXv ASpØ c≠p h¿j-tØ-bvs°-¶nepw tUmf-dn-s\-Xntc Db-cv∂p-h-cp-hm≥ as‰mcp Id≥kn-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-X-s∂-bmWv Fkv B≥Uv ]nbpsSap∂-dn-bn-∏ns\ Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ hn]-Wnsb t]cn-∏n-®-Xv. bqtdm BIs´bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fnse sU‰v ]iv\-ß-fn¬ Dg-ep-I-bm-Wv.

]¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-°meØv(2012-˛17) C¥y 9˛9.5 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. ]Øp iX-am\whf¿® t\Sp-I-sb-∂Xv ZpjvI-c-am-sW∂pw Bkq-X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ D]m-[y-

£≥ samt≠IvknwKv Ah-ep-hm-enb A-dn -bn -®p .BtKm-f-km-º-ZvL-S-\-bnse A\n-›n-XXzw XpS-cp-∂XpwI pX n - ® p - b - c p∂C‘-\-hn-ebpw Db-cp∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-hp-amWv 10 iX-am\whf®bv°v hnLm-X-ambn \nev°p -∂-sX∂pw AXn-\m¬9˛9.5 iX-am\whf¿®-bn¬ Dd®p\ne v°p -hm -\mWvBkq-X-W-°-Ωo-js‚ Xocp-am-\w.HºXp iX-am\wh f ¿ ® - b m W vbYm¿∞-am-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. kml-N-cy-߃

sa®-s∏-´m¬ AXv 9.5 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Db-cmw. Ncn-X-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬amX-amWv (1988-˛89) C¥y≥ Pn Un]n ]Øp iX-am-\w-Øn\p apI-fn¬hf¿® t\Sn-b-Xv. B h¿jsØ hf¿®10.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

\S∏p Zi-I-Øn¬ C¥y 7 iX-am\w icm-icn kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® t\Sp-sa∂v Ãm≥Um¿Uv Nm¿t´Uvdnt∏m¿´¬ ]d -bp -∂p. C¥y≥hf¿®m\n-c-°n¬ ka¿±-ap-≠m-°p-∂XvId‚ v A°u≠v IΩn-bnse Db¿®-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ Pn Un ]nbpsS aq∂p iX-am-\-amWv CXv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-amWvas‰mcp Bi¶bmbn Ãm≥Um¿UvNm¿t´Uv ImWp-∂-Xv.

Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 2011-˛12-˛¬ 9 iX-am\w Pn Un ]n hf¿®t\SpI _p≤n-ap-´m-sW∂v Bkq-XWIΩo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥ samt≠-knwKvAep-hm-enb A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 6 iX-am\w hsc Xmßm-hp∂\ne-bn-em-sW-M-A-Inepw AXn-\-∏p-d-tØbv°v kl-\o-b-a-√. \S-∏p-h¿jwIm¿jnI hf¿® 3 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.F¶nepw 8.6-˛9 iX-am-\-Øn-\n-S-bn-emIpw \S-∏p-h¿jsØ hf¿®-sb∂pwAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.

AtX-k-abw 2011-˛¬ C¥y≥ PnUn ]n hf¿® 8.25 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sn-tb-°p-sa-∂mWv C‚¿\m-j-W¬tamWn-´dn ^≠ns‚ G‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn-esØ hne-bn-cp-Ø-en¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.2012- ¬ 7.75 iX-am\w hf¿®bpw ]Xo-

£n -°p -∂p. C¥y≥ hf¿®-bn¬G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ kw`m-h\ \evIp-∂Xv ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ta-J-e-bm-sW∂pw sF Fw F^v thƒUv C°-tWm-anIv Hu vep-°n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 7.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv sF Fw F^v hne-bn-cp-ج.

tkh-\-ta-J-e-bpsS i‡-ambhf¿®-bpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥kº-ZvL-S\ \S-∏p-h¿jw 8.8 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sp -sa -∂mWv BtKmfA°u-≠nwKv ÿm]-\-amb U¨B≥Uv _mUvjo‰v dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Ønse hf¿® tkh-\-ta-Je \S-∏p-h¿jhpw XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv Un B≥Uv_n hn-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. C°-gn™ h¿jw10.5 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.Fjy≥ sUh-ev]-sa‚ v _m¶v 8.2 iX-am-\hpw BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥knÃm≥Um¿Uv B≥Uv ]ph¿ 8.3 iX-am -\hpw hf¿®-bmWv 2011 -˛12 -˛¬C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Hcp h¿j-ambn dnk¿hv _m¶v ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw C¥y-bpsS hf¿® Dd-®-Xm-sW∂v BtKmf td‰nwKv GP≥kn-bmb aqUo-kv A\-en-‰nIvkv ko\n-b¿C°-tWm-anÃv am‰v tdm_n≥k¨ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. 2011-˛s‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bnse XpS¿Im-e-b-f-hnepw hymh-km-bn -tIm-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd™p Xs∂\nev°p-sa∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. ASpØ Ht∂m ct≠m amkw IqSnhyhm-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd™p\nev°p-sa-∂mWv Inkn-ens‚ No^vC°-tWm-anÃv Un sI tPmjn-bp-tSbpwA`n-]m-bw. 2010-˛11-˛¬ 7.7 iX-am\whyh-kmb hf¿®-bmWv tPmjn IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv.

Db¿∂ IqtUm-bn¬ hne C¥y≥kº-ZvL-S-\-bpsS hf¿®sb 8.2 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v XmgvØp-sa∂v Gjy≥hnI-k\ _m¶v hne-bn-cp -Øp-∂p.Gjy≥ hf¿® 7.8 iX-am-\-am-Ip-sa∂pw F Un _n IW-°m-°p-∂p.

BtKm-f-Iq-tUm-bn¬ hne-bnseh¿[\ krjvSn-°p∂ A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-\n-S-bnepw [\-Imcy A®-S-°-Øn\vk¿°m¿ ap≥Xq°w \evIp-sa∂v [\-Imcy skI-´dn kpja \mYv hy‡-am-°n. [\IΩn e£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ 4.6 iX-am-\-Øn¬FØn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa-∂mWv Kh-s◊‚ns‚ ]Xo-£. \S-∏p-h¿jw]Xy-£- -]-tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn-I-fn-eqsS 9e£w tImSn cq]- hcp-am-\-amWv Kh-s◊‚ v e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. Ign™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ t\Sn-bXv 7.85 e£wtImSn cq]-bmWv.

2010-˛11-˛¬ C¥y≥ Ib-‰p-aXn 37.5iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 24590 tImSntUmf-dn-se-Øn-b-Xmbn hmWn-Py-a¥nB\µv i¿a Adn-bn-®p. 20000 tImSntUmf-dmWv e£y-an-´n-cp-∂-Xv. F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv taJ-e-bmWv Ib-‰p-aXnDb¿Øp-hm≥ kmlm-bn-®-Xv. am¿®n¬Ib-‰p-aXn 2910 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

a¨kq¨ ]h-N\wXpW-bm-bn

CMYK

CMYK

15

MAY 2011

]W-sa∂ e£ywhen-sbmcp [\n-I≥ Hcn-°¬ h≈-Øn¬k©-cn-°p-I-b-bn-cp-∂p. h≈w \Zn-bpsSa≤y`mK-sØ-Øm-dm-b-t∏mƒ [\-°m-c\vh√mØ bw tXm∂n. h≈w De-bp-Itbmat‰m sNbvXm¬ Xs‚ ka-\ne sX‰p-Ibpw XpS¿∂v h≈w adn™v Xm≥ sh≈-Øn¬ hoWp t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂vAbmƒ `b-s∏-´p. h≈-°m-s‚kma¿∞yØn¬ FX-tØmfw hniz-kn-°m-\m-Ipw? AYhm h≈w adn-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem, h≈-°m-c≥ \o¥n c£-s]Sp-I-bnt√? FX-bm-bmepw kz¥w Poh≥ c£n-°m-\t√ Abmƒ apXncq? Cßs\ Hcp\qdp-Iq´w Aip- -Nn¥-Iƒ Abm-fpsS a\- n-eqsS IS∂p t]mbn. Abmƒ ]cn-`m-¥ntbmsS h≈-°m-c-t\mSp ]d-™p.

h≈-°m-cm, Fs∂ XncnsI \mw ]pd-s∏- n-SØp sIm≠p sN∂m-°q. F\n°ph√mØ t]Sn tXm∂p-∂p.

h≈-°m-c≥ Nncn-®p.\nß-sf¥p hnUvVn-Ø-amWv ]d-bp-

∂Xv? \n߃°v A°-cbv°v t]mtIt≠?th≠. th≠. F\n°v A°sc

t]mtI-≠.[\n-I≥ b-∏m-tSmsS ]d-™p.\man-t∏mƒ \Zn-bpsS a≤y-Øn-se-Øn-

°-gn-™p. C\n- Xn-cn®p t]mIp-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ \√Xv adp-I-c-bv°p≈ bmX XpS-cp-∂Xp Xs∂-bt√? c≠pw Htc Zqc-a-t√?]ns∂-¥n-\mWv \n߃ b-s∏Sp-∂-Xv?

AXn\p adp -] -Sn -bmbn [\nI≥]d™p.

A√√. Zqcw amX-a√ b-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w. ]cn-N-b-ap≈ ]Øp \mgn-I-sb-°mƒ -b-P-\Iw ]cn-Nn-X-a√mØ Hcp \mgn-I-bmWv. AXp-sIm≠v C\n \n߃apt∂m´p \oßp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Rm≥`b∂p NmIpw.

\n߃ ss[cy-am-bn-cn-°q. Hcp ImcywtNmZn-°-s´. \n߃°v ssZh-Øn¬ hnizm-k-apt≠m?

h≈-°m-c≥ tNmZn-®p.D≠v.[\n-Is‚ adp-]Sn tI v h≈-°m-c≥

tNmZn-®p.\n߃ hniz-kn-°p∂ ssZhw \nßsf

c£n-°ptam?Xo¿®-bm-bpw.F¶n¬ Cßs\ hniz-kn-°q, Cu \Zn-

bpsS ]Ip-Xntbmfw Zqcw ssZhw \nß-sfm-sSm-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct√? C\n-bp≈]IpXn Zqchpw ssZhw \nß-tfm -sSm∏ap≠m-Iqw.

h≈-°m-c≥ Aßs\ ]d-™-t∏mƒ[\n-I\v Ft¥m Hcm-fl-hn-izmkw tXm∂n.Abmƒ ]d™p.

icn, F¶n¬, A°-cbv°p Xs∂Xpgt™m-fq.

h≈-°m-c≥ adp-I-c-bn-te°p h≈wXpg-™p. Hcm-]Øpw IqSmsX kpc-£n-X-

cmbn Ah¿ A°-sc-sb-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp. A°sc sN∂p Ign-™-t∏mƒh≈-°m-c≥ Xs‚ Iqen-°mbn ssI \o´n.

At∏mƒ [\n-I≥ ]d™p.Rms\-¥n\v \n߃°v ]Ww \¬I-

Ww?\nßsf kpc-£n-X-ambn \Zn IS-Øn-

b-Xn-\v.Aø-tøm, Fs∂ kpc-£n-X-ambn Cu

\Zn IS-Øn-bXv Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p∂ssZh-am-Wv. \n߃ h≈w Xpg-s™-t∂-bp-≈p.

]Ww ssIbn-ep-≈-h-sc√mw Cu IY-bnse [\n-I-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv s]cp-am-dp-I.Xs‚ [\-ÿnXn°v BtcmSpw IS-∏m-Sn-√mØ s]cp-am-‰w. kz¥-amb A≤zm\wsIm≠p-≠m-°n-b-XmWv F√mw F∂p ta\n\Sn-°p-sa-¶nepw Ah¿°-dnbmw F√m t\ -߃°pw ]n∂n¬ Bscm-s°tbm D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v. Ah¿°v Nhn- n-°-b-dm≥GsXm-s°tbm GWn-∏-Sn-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂v. _nkn-\kv sNbvXm-bmepw ] -j-\n¬ Atß-b‰w Bflm¿∞-ambn ]cn-i-an-®n- m-bmepw ]c-k-lmbw sIm≠p IqSn-

tb B¿°pw Pohn-X-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°m-\m-Iq. ImcWw hnPbsa∂Xv ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-ambn kmaq-ln-I-X-bpsS ew Xs∂-bm-

Wv. kmaq-lnIPohnXØn-se Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fmWv hnP-b-Øns‚ Af-hp-tIm¬. cmas‚ _m¶n¬°n-S-°p∂ ]Øpe£w cq]bv°v cmas\ Hcm-]-Øn¬\n∂vc£-s]-Sp-Øm≥ Ign-™n-s√-¶n¬ AXn-s\¥p aqeyw? adn®v IrjvWs‚ t]m°-‰n¬ InS-°p∂ \qdp cq-]bv°v Nne-t∏mƒcma\p kw -hn-®-Xns\°mƒ hen-sbm-cm-]-Øn¬ \n∂v Abmsf c£-s]-Sp-Øm-\m-tb-°pw.

thsdmcp Xc-Øn¬ Nn¥n-®m¬ a\p-jys‚ ]Xo-£-bmWv ]WØn\v aqeyw\n¿W-bn-°p-∂-sX∂p ImWmw. ]Xo-£-sb-∂Xv A\n-›n-XØzhpambn _‘-s∏´H∂m-Wv. an°-t∏m-gpw ]Xo£ hn[ym-fl-I-am-bn-cn-°p-sa-¶nepw Nne-t∏m-sgms°AXv Aip- -I-c-hp-ambn-cn-°pw. KpUv SptK‰v F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Pnw tImfn≥kvPn⁄m-k-bpsS khnti-jX Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p-≠v. \nß-sf-¥n\mWv Ct∏mƒ Cu]T\w \S-Øp-∂-sX∂v tNmZn -®m¬

Pn⁄mk sIm≠m-sWt∂ Rm≥ ]dbqF∂v tImfn≥kv ]d-bp-∂p. F∂p ]d-™m¬ H∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw th≠X [mc-W-bn -s√-∂¿∞w. Cu [mc-W-bn -√mbvabmWv \sΩ-s°m≠v ]eXpw sNøn-°p-∂-Xv. ]pXn-b-Xmbn ]eXpw Adn-bm-\p≈ BImw-£-bmWv Pnhn -XsØapt∂m´p \bn-°p-∂-Xv. apt∂m´v F∂-]ZØn¬Øs∂ CXv A¥¿ln-X-am-Wv.]n∂n-ep-≈Xv \ap°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.F∂m¬ ap∂n-ep-≈-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Duln-°mt\ Ignbq. Dul-Øns‚ i‡n-bv°-\p-k-cn®v \ΩpsS bmX XpS-cp-∂p.

F√m-h-cp-sSbpw Pohn-X-Øn¬ hyXy-kvX-amb Af-hn¬ ]Ww Ib-dp-Ibpw Cd-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. ]Ww \√-hÆw Ib-dp-∂Xv F√m-h¿°pw CjvS-ap≈ Imcy-am-Wv. ]t£ AsX-ßs\ km≤y-amIpw F∂vB¿°p-a-dn-bn-√. ]Xn-am-k-i-º-f-ap≈k¿°m-cp-tZymKÿs‚ ssIbn¬ ]cn-an-X-amb tXmXn-se-¶nepw Ft∏mgpw ]Ww D≠m-bn-cn-°pwsa∂p Nne¿ ]d-bm-dp-≠v. icn-bm-Wv. ]Ømw XobXn Ign™v Hc-Xym-h-iy-°m-cy-ap-≠m-bm¬, ASpØ amksØ iº-f-Øns‚ Pmay-Øn¬ Abmƒ°v Bsc-sS-¶nepw ]Ww ISw hmßm≥ Ign-bpw.]t£ s]mfn™p XpS-ßp∂ _nkn-\-kn¬ho≠p-an-d-°m≥ ]Ww tXSp∂ _nkn-\-kp-Im-ct\m? Abmƒ°p ]Ww \¬Im≥ASpØ _‘p-°ƒ t]mepw Nne-t∏mƒc≠-p- h´w Btem-Nn-°pw. F¥mWv Cusshcp-≤y-Øn\p Imc-Ww. _nkn-\-k-p-Imcs‚ A©p e£-sØ-°mƒ k¿°m-cp-tZym-K-ÿs‚ ]Xn-\-øm-bncw cq]bv°v hne-bp-≠m-Ip∂ kµ¿- -am-Wn-Xv.

hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v kz¿Whpw a‰pwtamjWw \SØn kpJ-Po-hnXw \bn-°p∂Hcp I≈-s\-°p-dn®v CubnsS ]X-Øn¬hmbn-®p. tamjvSn-°p∂ kz¿Ww hn‰vIn´p∂ ]Ww sIm≠v Abmƒ ss^hvÃm¿ tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p.aZyhpw aZn-cm-£n-bp-ambn PohnXw X≈n\o°p-∂p. \mfsØ Pohn-X-sØ-°p-dn®vAbmƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂-tX-bn-√. AXn-\mbnH∂pw IcpXn hbv°p-∂n-√. Abmƒ°pth≠ ]Ww Bsc-¶n-ep-sams° kz¿W-Øn-s‚ cq]-Øn¬ Icp-Xn-hbv°p-∂p-s≠∂v Abmƒ°-dn-bmw. AXv I≠p-]n-Sn-t°≠ tPmentb D≈p. ]W-Øns‚ hne-sb-°p-dn®v Abmƒ H∂p-a-dn-bp-∂n-√.kz¿W-Øn\v ]h\v Aøm-bncw cq]-bm-bmepw ]Xn-\m-dm-bncw cq]bm-bmepwI≈\v H∂p-t]m-se-bm-Wv. hne IqSn-b-Xp-sIm≠v, tamj-W-Øn\p Ib-dp-∂ho´n¬ \n∂v c≠p ]h≥ Ipd-s®-Sp-Øm¬aXn F∂v I≈≥ Hcn-°epw Icp-Xp-∂n√.

CsXms° Btem-Nn-°p-tºmƒ HcpImcyw kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p. ]Ww Aap-ey-amWvNne-t∏mƒ. a‰p Nne-t∏mƒ ssht°m¬Øp-cp-ºn-s\-°mƒ hne-bn-√m-Ø-Xpw.

®m¬ KmaoW taJ-e-bpsS hcp-am\w Db¿Øpw. CXv £y-hnesb Ipd-bv°p-∂-Xn-s\m∏w hyhm-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z -\-߃°p-ff Unam≠v Db¿Øpw.F¥n\v kz¿W hnev]-\sb hsc CXp_m[n-°pw. C∂v C¥y-bn¬ hmßp∂kz¿W-Øns‚ 70 iX-am-\hpw KmaoWtaJ-e-bm-sW-∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. ag Ipd-™m¬ KmaoWv taJ-e-bn¬\n -∂p -ff Unam≠v Ipd-bpw.Im¿,tamt´m¿ ssk°nƒ, I¨kyq-a¿KpUvkv XpS-ßnb F√m-hbptSbpwhnev]-\sb ]Xn-Iq-e-ambn _m[n-°pw.

a¨kq¨ hnhn[ tkh-\ -߃°pw DXv]-∂-߃°p-ap-ff A`y-¥c Unam≠v h¿[n-∏n-°p-∂Xp hgn

kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®sb Xzcn-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. tamiw a¨kq¨ C¥ysb cmPym-¥c hn]-Wn-bn¬ ssI \o´n-sb-Øp-hm≥\n¿_-‘n-X-am-°p-∂p. 2009-˛¬ AXmWvkw`-hn-®-Xv.

Pq¨ H∂n\v tIc -f -Xo -cØvFØp∂ a¨kq¨ ]Øn\v apwss_-bnepw sIm¬s°m-Ø-bnepw FØpw.Pq¨ 29 -˛\ v sU¬ln -bn¬ FØnPqsse 15-˛-HmsS cmPy-sØm-´msI ags]mgn -°p∂XmWv a¨kq¨ ]Xn-` mkØns‚ km[m - c -W -b p - ffsjUyqƒ.

2000- 10 Ime-b-f-hnse a¨kq¨h¿jw e`n® ag `t£ym-Xv]m-Z\w sk‚n ao‰¿ Zi-e£w S¨2000 83.37 196.812001 82.19 212.852002 73.73 174.772003 91.95 213.192004 77.42 198.362005 87.43 208.602006 88.93 217.282007 94.30 230.782008 87.77 234.472009 69.82 218.112010 91.28 235.88

Pq¨ H∂n-\mbn ImØn-cn°mw(t]P-v 11¬ \n∂v)

CMYK

CMYK

16

MAY 2011

(t]P-v 14¬ \n∂v)\S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ Ipd-™Xv 25 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw Im¿jn-Ita-J-e-bn¬ 4iX-am\w hf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-XmbnIrjn a¥n icZv ]hm¿ Adn-bn-®p.C¥y Ime-hÿ hIp∏v km[m-c-W-t]me a¨kq¨ In´p-sa∂v ]h-Nn-®-Xns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWv 4 iX-am\whf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™h¿jw e`n® anI® ag-bpsS ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ [mt\ym-Xv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 5.6 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ASpØJmcn^v hnXbv°v I¿j-I¿ Xbm-dm-b-Xmbn ]h¿ ]d-bp-∂p. A\p-Iq-em-¥-co-£-Øn¬ Ign™ h¿jw Im¿jnIhmbv] s^_p-hcn hsc 3.72 e£wtImSn cq]-bm-bn-´p-≠v. e£yw 3.75e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

]¥≠mw ]©-h-’-c-]-≤-Xn-bn¬(2012--˛17) Pn Un ]n hf¿® ]Øp iX-am-\-Øn-se-Øn-°p-hm≥ Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bn¬ 4.5 iX-am-\hpw am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJ-e-bn¬ 12.4 iXam-\hpwhf¿®-bp-≠m-IWw. Cu taJ-e-Iƒ°vDu∂¬ \evIp∂ kao-]\tcJ ][m-\-a¥n A[y-£-\m-bp-ff Bkq-X-W-°-Ωo-j≥ Xbm-dm-°p-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Pn Un ]nbn¬ am\p-^m-IvN-dnw-Kns‚ ]¶m-fnØw 26 iX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn-tebv°v Db¿Øp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]pXnb \bw ASpØ amkw Ah-km-\-tØmsS ]pd-Øn-d-°p-hm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Db-cp∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w,Ipd-bp∂ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv hf¿®F∂ ÿnXn-bn-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bmWv cmPy-an-t∏mƒ. am\p- m-IvN-dnwKvhf¿® G]¬˛ s^_p-hcn Ime-b-f-hn¬ ap≥h¿jw CtX Ime-b-f-hnse10.4 iX-am-\-Øn¬\n∂v 8.1 iX-am-\-ambn Xmgv∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AtX-k-abw \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 8.98 iX-am-\-Øn-seØn \nev°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \S]-∏p-h¿jw 9 iX-am\whf¿®m-]-Xo£ AkvX-an-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ign™ 4˛5 amk-ambn hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® Ipd-bp-∂Xv Bi-¶-bp-W¿Øp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬ t]mepwBtKm-f-k-º-ZvL-S-\-bn¬ Hcp tjm°vD≠m-Ip-∂n-s√-¶n¬ C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ \S-∏p-h¿jw 9 iX-am\w hf¿®t\Sp -sa -∂mWv [\-Im -cy -a - ¥m -ebØns‚ kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-i-I≥IuinIv _mkp-hns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 3˛4 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°vFØn-°p-hm≥ e£yw h®p-ff \S-]-Sn-Iƒ thW-sa-∂m-Wv Iuin-°ns‚A`n-]m-bw. CXn-\mbn Kh-s◊‚pwB¿ _n sFbpw ssItIm¿Øp ]nSn®v\S-]-Sn-Iƒ ssIs°m-fpw. Ct∏mƒBdp iX-am\w \mWy-s∏-cp∏w km[m-c-W-\n-e-bmbn Icp-Xm-sa∂pw At±lw]d-bp-∂p.

t\cn -´p -ff hntZ -i -\n -t£]wG]n¬˛ s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ 25.6 iX-am\w CSn-thmsS 1830 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 2462tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw hcpwamk-ß-fn¬ Cu sS≥Uv Xncn-®m-Ip-sa-∂mWv Kh-s◊‚ v ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.dne-b≥kv˛ _n ]n UoenemWv ]Xo-£. _n ]n 720 tImSn tUmf-dmWv dne-b≥kns‚ FÆ ]cy -th -£W_vtfm°p-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂-Xv.s^_p-h-cn-bn¬ F^v Un sF 30 iX-am\w Ipd-thmsS 120 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn. ap≥h¿jw s^_p-h-cn-bn-enXv 170tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-°-fpsS hneDb¿∂n´pw C¥y≥ am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKvIº-\n-Iƒ C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-

h¿j-Øn¬ anI® hf¿® t\Sn-b-XmbntIm¨s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥C≥UkvSn ( kn sF sF) \S-Ønbk¿th-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. k¿th \S-Ønb121 taJ-e-I-fn¬ 41 FÆw 20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hf¿® t\Sn-b-Xmbn ]T\w]d-bp-∂p. Fb¿ I≠o-j-W¿, SmIvS¿,hfw, I¨kvS-Ivj≥ D]-I-c-W-߃,Sb¿,h hml-\-߃ XpS-ßnb taJ-e-Iƒ 20 iX-am-\-Øn-e-[nIw hf¿®t\Snb taJ-e-I-fn -epƒs∏-Sp -∂p.GXm≠v 49 taJ-e-Iƒ 10-˛20 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. ss\]p-Wy-ap-fftPmen-°m-cpsS Zu¿e-`yw, hmbv] e`n-°p-hm-\p-ff ]bm-kw, ]cn-ÿnXn Nn‰vIn´m -\p -ff Xmakw XpS -ßn -bhhf¿®sb _m[n-°p∂ apJy ]iv\-ß-fm-sW∂v k¿th ]d-bp-∂p.

\nt£-]-e-£y-sa∂ \ne-bn¬C¥y-bn¬ IqSp-X¬ i≤ tIµo-In-cn-°p -I -bmWv thƒUv _m¶ns‚\nt£] hn`m-K-amb sF F^v kn.2010-˛¬ sF F^v kn hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn-embn 25 \nt£-]-bvXv\-ß-fn¬apX¬ apS-°n-bn- p-≠v. aq∂p-h¿jambnsF F^v kn C¥y-bn¬ Hmtcmh¿jhpw 100 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ \nt£-]-amWv \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. \S-∏p-h¿jhpw

100 tImSn tUmf-dn-e-[nIw \nt£-]-Øn\v Ah¿ Xbm-sd-Sp-°p-I-bm-Wv. ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ta-J-e, F\¿Pn XpS-ßnb taJ-e-I-fn-emWv \nt£-]-Øn-e-[n-I-hpw.

\S-∏p-h¿jw sk≥skIvkv kqNnI18000-˛21000 td©n¬ \oßp-sa-∂mWvF≥hn-j≥ Im∏n-‰¬ amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ \ntejv jmbpsS hne-bn-cp-ج.17000-˛18000 td©n¬ KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-ff Hml-cn-Iƒ hmßn-°q-´m-sa-∂mWvAt±-l-Øns‚ A`n-]m-bw. sSIvt\m-f-Pn, _m¶v, Hmt´m taJ-e-Iƒ anI®]I-S\w Img vN hbv°p -sa∂pwAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.

C¥y≥ Hmlcn hn]Wn ASpØ 12amk-°m-eØv a‰v Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-tf-°mƒ sa®-s∏´ ]I-S\w ImgvNhbv°p-sa-∂mWv sP ]n tam¿Ks‚amt\-PnwK v Ub-d -I vSdpw No^vFa¿PnwKv am¿°‰v kvSm‰-Pn-Ãp-ambAU-bn≥ samhm-‰ns‚ A`n-]m-bw.Ct∏m-gsØ hmtez-j-\n¬ \n∂v 15 iX-am-\-tØmfw Db¿®-bmWv At±lw]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

BtKmf kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse A\n-›n-XXzw Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-fn -tebv°v \nt£-]-Isc ho≠pwBI¿jn®p XpS-ßn. 2011- ¬ BZy-ambnam¿®n¬ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]I ÿm]-\-߃ Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-In-fn¬ 200tImSn tUmf¿ \nt£]w \S-Øn. P\p-

h-cn, s^_p-hcn amk-ß-fn¬ s\‰vhnev]-\-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-\-߃ am¿®nepw G]nenepw s\‰vhmß-ep-Im-cm-Wv. G]n-en¬ 18 hsc6228.70 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v hm߬\S-Øn-bn- p-≠v. am¿®nse s\‰v hm߬6966.70 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Npcp-°-Øn¬ 2011-˛¬ CXp-h-sc-bp-ff s\‰vhm߬ 3110.70 tImSn cq]-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.tkmh-dn≥ sh¬Øv ^≠p-Iƒ°vbtYjvSw 20 iX-am\w hsc C¥y≥Iº-\n-I-fpsS Hml-cn-I-fn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-hm≥ A-\p-h-Zn-®Xv IqSp-X¬ hntZ-i-\n-t£]w C¥y≥ Hml-cn-bn-tebv°vsIm≠p-h-cpw. CXp-hsc Cu ]cn[n 10iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 15 iX-am-\-am-bm¬Hm∏¨ Hm^¿ \evI-W-am-bn-cp-∂p.CXnem-Wv am‰w hcp-Øn-bn- p-f-f-Xv.

BtKm-f, A`y-¥c ]iv\-߃ \ne-\n-ev°p-tºmgpw C¥y≥ Iº-\n-I-fnsess]h‰n CIzn‰n C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v, eb-\-ßfpw Gs‰-Sp-°epw anI® hf¿®-bmWv t\Sp-∂-Xv. 2011 P\p-h-cn-˛-am¿®Ime-b-f-hn¬ 2900 tImSn tUmf-dns‚G¿∏m-Sp-I-fmWv ]Jym-]n-®n-´p-f-f-Xv.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 2400tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.

Db¿∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏w, Ipd-bp∂

hyh-kmtbmXv]m-Z-\-h-f¿®, Db-cp∂Itam-Un‰n hne XpS-ßn-b-h-bv°n-S-bnepw ASpØ am¿t®msSsk≥skIvkv kqNnI 22000t]mbn‚n-\-∏p-d-sØ-Øp-sa∂v [\-Imcyskmeq-j≥ s]mssh-U-dmb Fkv Fwkn K vtfm_¬ skIyq -cn -‰okvsNb¿am\pw amt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS-dp-amb kp`mjv AK¿hmƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏´p. C\n 18000 t]mbn‚ n\vXmtgbv°p \oßp-hm-\p-ff km[y-XbpwIpd-hm-Wv. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃ C¥y≥ hf¿®m-I-Y-bn¬ hfsc_p≈ojv BWv. C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S-\-bnse t]mko-‰ohv LS-I-߃ s\K-‰ohv LS-I-ß-tf-°mƒ i‡-am-sW-∂pwAt±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

Ct∏m-gsØ kml-N-cy -Øn¬ASpØ 2˛3 amk-°m-eØv sk≥sk-Ivkn¬ 5˛7 iX-am\w Db¿®-bmWv]`p-Zmkv eoem-[¿ t_m°-tdPvluknse A]q¿h jm ]Xo£n-°p-∂-Xv. IqtUm-bn¬ hne ÿncX t\Sn-bXpw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn¬\n-∂p-ff ]W-sam-gp°v sa®-s∏- XpwC¥y≥ hn]-Wn°v Du¿Pw \evIp-sa-∂mWv At±-l-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.

]pXnb kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ \n∂v Uok‚ vdnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°m-sa∂v dne-b≥kvayqNz¬ ^≠ns‚ CIzn-‰okv Xe-h≥kp\n¬ knwKm -\nb ]d -bp -∂p.GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fm-bp-ff hn]-Wn-bpsS \o°w Btcbpw AXn-i-bn-∏n-°p -∂-Xm-Wv. Cu h¿jm-h-km-\-

tØmsS t]mko-‰ohv dnt´¨ t\Sm-\m-hp-sa∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.F∂m¬ hfsc sh√p-hnfn \nd™h¿j-hpw-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn°pw CXv. \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw cmjvSob Aÿn-c-Xbpwt\c-tS≠n hcpw. Iº-\nIfpsSam¿Pn≥ kΩ¿±w XpS -cp -sa∂pwAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.

ASpØ h¿jsØ hcp-am-\-Øn¬sk≥sk-Ivkns‚ ]n C 15˛\v Np‰-f-hn-em-Wv. AXv AX FIvkvs]≥kohvA√msb-∂Xpw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-IscC¥y≥ Hml-cn-bn-tebv°v BI¿jn-°p -∂psh∂v AknXv kn taØC‚¿ao-Un-b-dokv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.F∂m¬ XevIm -e -tØbv°vsk≥skIvkv 18000-˛20000 t]mbn‚ vtd©n¬ \o-ßp-sa∂pw Ah¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

2011- ¬ C¥y≥ hn]Wn 15 iX-am\wdnt´¨ \evIp-sa∂v BtKmf \nt£]Kpcp am¿°v sam_n-bqkv A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp -∂p. Ign™ h¿jw \n^v‰n,sk≥skIvkv kqNn-I-Iƒ 15 iX-am\wdnt´¨ \evIn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bpƒs∏-sS-bp-ff Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-bn-tebv°v \S-∏p-h¿j-Ønepw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS ]W-sam-gp°v XpS-cp-sa∂pwsSºnƒ-S¨ Fa¿PnwKv am¿°‰vkv Kq∏vFIvkn-Iyq- ohv sNb¿am≥ IqSn-bmbAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.

hn]-Wn-bpsS lkz-Im-e-\o°w]h-Nn-°pI _p≤n-ap-´m-sW-¶nepwZo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bpsS apt∂-‰-sØ-°p-dn®v B¿°pwkwi-b-an-√. hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnsekmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®m-Xn-cn-®p-h-c-hns‚thKw ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Db-cm-ØXpw AhnsS Db-cp∂ \mWy-s∏-cp-∏hpw AtX-Øp-S¿∂ ]Xo-£n-°p∂I¿°-i-am -Ip∂ ]W-\-bhpwFa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-fn-tebv°v \nt£-]-Isc ho≠pw BI¿jn-°p-I-bm-Wv.C¥y≥ Hmlcn hnebnt∏mƒbYm¿∞ aqey-Øn-em-sW∂ hne-bn-cp-Øepw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-Isc BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v. Nne anUvIm-]v, kvtamƒIm]v Hml-cn-Iƒ sa®-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv.

\mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp∂ ]h-W-X-ImWn-®-Xn -s\-Øp-S¿∂v BtKmf\nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\ßfmb sP ]ntam¿K\pw F®v Fkv _n knbpwC¥y≥ Hml-cn-I-fnse \nt£]Øns‚ tKUv Db¿Øn. C-¥y-bn¬ _nkn-\kv sNøp-∂-Xv IqSp-X¬ Ffp-∏-am°p∂-Xn -\p -ff \nb-a -\n¿amW]h¿Ø-\-ßfpw C¥ysb BI¿j-I-am-°p-sa∂v Ch¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.BtKmf \nt£-]-I¿ ho≠pwFa¿PnwKv cmPy-ß-fn-tebv°v Xncn-™Xpw C¥ybv°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bÿnXn krjvSn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]I ÿm]-\-߃G]n¬ amk-Ønepw s\‰v hmß-ep-Im-cm-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. G]n¬ 19 hscAh¿ 8292.80 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰vhm߬ \S-Øn-bn- p-≠v.-am¿®n¬ 6966.70tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v hm߬ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. 2011-- s‚ BZy c≠v amk-ß-fn¬h≥ hnev]-\-°m-cm-bn-cp∂ Ah¿Ct∏mƒ s\‰v hmß-ep-Im-cm-bn-´p-≠v.G]n¬ 19 hsc Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Ønse Ah-cpsS s\‰v hm߬ 5174.8tImSn cq]-bm-bn- p-≠v. hcpw hmc-ß-fn¬FØ∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS \memw Izm¿´¿^e-ßfpw Ah-cpsS ASpØ h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff ssKU≥kpw hne-bn-cpØnanI® Hml-cn-I-fn¬ Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw]th-in-°mw. tabv aq∂n\v FØp∂dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ ]W-\-bhpw IW-°n-se-Sp-°-Ww. Zo¿L-Jm-e-Øn¬ anI®dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°mw. XmevIm-en-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ CSn-hp-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm-\p-ffAh-k-c-amtbm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

hcpw hmc-ß-fn¬ FØ∂ Iº-\n-I-fpsS \memwIzm¿´¿ e-ßfpw Ah-cpsS ASpØ h¿j-tØ-bv°p-ff ssKU≥kpw hne-bn-cpØn anI® Hml-cn-I-fn¬ Hmtcm XmgvN-bnepw ]th-in-°mw. tabvaq∂n\v FØp∂ dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ ]W-\-bhpwIW-°n-se-Sp-°-Ww. Zo¿L-Jm-e-Øn¬ anI®dnt´¨ ]Xo-£n-°mw. XmevIm-en-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ CSn-hp-Isf Ah-K-Wn-°p-Itbm hn]-Wn-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm-\p-ff Ah-k-c-amtbm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

CMYK

CMYK

17

MAY 2011

kw-Jy-im-kv-X-sa-s∂m-cp- im-kv-X-ap-≠v.- Nn-e- ]-tXy-I- A-°-߃-°v-F-s¥m-s°-tbm- Nn-e- ]-tXy-I-X-I-fp-s≠-∂- hn-izm-k-am-Wv- kw-Jym-im-kv-X-Øn∂m-[m-cw.- \-Ωp-sS- \m-´n¬- X-s∂- hm-l-\-߃-°v- Nn-e- ]-tXy-I- \-º¿- e-`n-°m-\m-bn- B-fp-Iƒ- s\-t´m-´-tam-Sp-∂-Xv- I-≠n-´n-t√?- C-Ø-cw- \-º-dp-I-fp-sS- U-n-am‚-\p-k-cn-®v - A-Xv- e-`n-°m-\p-≈- te-e-Øp-I-bpw-D-b-cp-∂p.- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpw- kw-Jym-im-kv-X-hpw- X-Ωn¬- F-s¥-¶n-epw-_-‘-ap-t≠m- F-∂v- tNm-Zn-®m¬- D-≠v- F-∂p-X-s∂-bm-hpw- D-Ø-cw.- \-Ωp-sS- t]-dn-se- A-Y-hm- P-\-\-Øo-b-Xn-bn-se- A-£-c-߃-t°m,- A-°-ß-ƒ-t°m- k-a-am-bn- H-cp- kw-Jy- I-s≠-Øp-I-bpw,- B- kw-Jy-°v- A-\p-kr-X-am-bn- Nn-e- Im-cy-߃- ]-h-Nn-°m-\p-am-Wv- C-°q-´¿- i-an-°p-∂-Xv. -

en-bm-\m¿-tUm- ^-n-t_m-\m-®n- F∂- K-Wn-X-im-kv-X⁄-\m-Wv- Nn-e-kw-Jy-Iƒ-°v- Nn-e- k-am-\-X-Iƒ- D-s≠-∂v- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv. - A-h-bp-sS-B-h¿-Ø-\-hpw- a-‰pw- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-°-∏p-dw- H-tc-X-c-Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw-A-t±-lw- I-s≠-Øn.- 1, - 2, - 3, - 5, - 8, - 13,- 21....... - C-ß-s\- \o-fp-∂p- ^n-t_m-\m-®n- koIz≥kv!- Cu- kw-Jy-Iƒ- H-∂v- kq-£n-®p-t\-m-°q.- H-c-p - ]-tXy-I- _-‘w- Cu- kw-Jy-Iƒ- X-Ωn-ep-s≠-∂v- Im-Wm-\m-Ipw.q-sXm-´p-ap≥-]p-≈- c-≠v- kw-Jy-I-fp-sS- Xp-I-bm-bn-cn-°pw- A-Sp-Ø- kw-Jy.- (1, - 2)- -Iq-´n-bm¬- e-`n-°p-∂- 3 B-Wv- aq-∂-m-a-sØ- kw-J-y.- A-tXm-t]m-se- (-2, - 3)- Iq-´n-bm¬- e-`n-°p-∂- 5 B-Wv- \m-e-m-a-sØ- kw-Jy-! - Cu- I-aw- Xp-S¿-∂p-t]m-hp-I-bpw- sNøp∂p!-

Cu- kw-Jy-Iƒ-°v- Hm-l-c-n - hn-]-Wn-bn-se-¥m-Wv- ]-m-[m\yw?- Hm-l-c-n -hn-]-Wn-bn-se- Db¿-®-˛Xm-gv -N-Iƒ- ]-h-Nn-°m-s\m-cp- i-a-am-Wv- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-I-fp-sS- m-K-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-sX-∂v- ]-d-™p-I-gn-™p-!- Nn-e- c-q-]-߃,- _nw-_-߃- C-h-sbm-s°- Nm¿-´p-I-fn¬- I-s≠-Øn-bm¬-C-\n- h-cp-hm≥- t]m-Ip-∂- I-m-cy-߃- G-Xv- co-Xn-bn-em-sW-∂v- ]-d-bp-hm-\m-Wv- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ- i-an-°p-∂-Xv. -

kw-Jym-im-kv-X-Øn-\v- Hm-l-cn-kw-Jym-im-kv-X-Øn-\v- Hm-l-cn-kw-Jym-im-kv-X-Øn-\v- Hm-l-cn-kw-Jym-im-kv-X-Øn-\v- Hm-l-cn-kw-Jym-im-kv-X-Øn-\v- Hm-l-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-¥p-Im-cyw-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-¥p-Im-cyw-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-¥p-Im-cyw-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-¥p-Im-cyw-hn-]-Wn-bn¬- F-¥p-Im-cyw-

1/1 1/2 2/3 3/5 5/8 8/13 13/21 21/34 34/55 55/89

1 0.50 0.667 0.60 0.625 0.615 0.619 0.619 0.619 0.619

hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-Iq-∏ -Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-

Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-

Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

-Un-Un-/sN°v- \º¿- ..........................................................

Name: Mr/Mrs ..........................................................

Address ..........................................................

District ..........................................................

State ..........................................................

Pin ............................Ph:........................

E-mail: ...........................................................

Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-

Address

Circulation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,

Opp. Saritha Theatre Complex, Banerji Road, Kochi- 682

018

Tel: +91 484 2396478, 2394712, Fax: +91 484 2396506

email:voiceofwealth@muthootgroup.com

Iq-Sp-X¬- hnhc߃-°v-:- Circulation Manager

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Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- D-b¿-®-bpw- Xm-gv -N-bpw- kz-m-`m-hn-Iw.- F-∂m¬-F-t∏m-sgm-s°-bm-Wv- C-Xv- kw-`-hn-°p-I- F-∂v- I-s≠-Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv- hn-]-Wn-bn¬- hn-P-bn-°p-I.- Ir-Xy-am-bn- Zn-im-am-‰w- ]-h-Nn-°p-I- F-∂-Xv- B-cm-epw- km-[y-a-s√-∂v- A-dn-bp-tºm-gpw- Nn-e- ]-tXy-I- A-dn-hp-Iƒ- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-h-sc- am¿-°-‰v - G-Xv- Zn-i-bn-te-°m-Wv- t]m-Ip-∂-sX-∂- kq-N-\-sb-¶n-epw- e-`n-°m≥- \n-t£-]-I-s\-/sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰n-s\- ]m-]v -X-\m-°p-∂p.-

km-[m-c-W- K-Xn-bn¬- H-cp- h≥- Ip-Xn-∏n-\p-ti-jw- am¿-°-‰v - H-∂v- I¨-tkm-fn-tU-‰v - sN-øm-dp-≠v.- A-Sp-Ø- Ip-Xn-∏n-\p-≈- Du¿-Pw- kw-`-cn-°m-\m-Wn-Xv. - Np-cp-ßn-b- Im-e-b-f-hn¬- `o-a-am-b- D-b¿-®- Xm-≠p-∂- am-¿-°-‰-n -e-m-Wv- "I-d-£≥'- F-∂- ]-Xn-`m-k-ap-≠m-Ip-I.- C-Ø-c-Øn-sem-cp- I-d-£≥-ap≥-Iq-´n- ImWm≥- km-[-n -°p-s∂m-cmƒ-°v- F-¥m-Wv- t\-´-w?-

I-d-£≥- ap≥-Iq-´n- a-\- n-em-°n-bm¬,- A-Xn-\p- ap≥-]v- D-b¿-∂- hn-e-bv-°p-X-s∂- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- hn-‰v - e-m-`w- _p-°v- sN-øm-sa-∂-Xm-Wv- H-cp- sa-®w.- I-d-£-\n¬- Ip-d-™- hn-e-bv-°v- Hm-l-cn-Iƒ- Xn-cn-®p-hm-ßp-I-bp-am-hmw.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- X-s∂- am¿-°-‰v - I¨-tkm-fn-tU-j-s‚-bpw- I-d-£s‚-bp-sam-s°- se-h-ep-Iƒ- G-sX-∂-dn-bp-∂-Xv- \n-t£-]-I-\v- Kp-Ww- sN-øpw.-Cu- se-h-ep-Iƒ- A-dn-bp-hm-\m-Wv- H-cp- ]-cn-[n-h-sc- n -t_m-\m-®n- \-º-cp-Iƒ- k-lm-b-I-c-am-Ip-∂-Xv. -

Xm-sg- sIm-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂- tS-_nƒ- i-≤n-°p-I.-

B-Zy-L-S-Iß-fn-se- C-h-bp-sS- A-\p-]m-Xw- i-≤n-°p-I.- 1, - 0. -50,- 0. -67F-∂o- \n-c-°n-ep-≈- A-\p-]m-Xw,- ]n-∂o-Sv - 0. -618¬- F-Øn-t®-cp-∂p.- A-hn-Sp-∂-tßm-´v - A-\p-]m-X-Øn¬- hy-Xn-bm-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂n-√.- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ- am¿-°-‰v - dn-tS-U-v -sa‚n-s‚- A-f-hm-bn- am-\-Z-fi-am-°p-∂-Xv-^n-t_m-\m-®n- A-\p-]m-X-am-b- 1/1,- 1/2,- 2/3,- 3/5... - se-hp-Iƒ- B-Wv.- am¿-°-‰v - do-tS-k-v -sa‚ v- 20 i-X-am-\-Øn-tem,- 67 i-X-am-\-Øn-tem- 61. -8 i-X-am-\-Øn-tem- B-bn-cn-°pw- F-∂v- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰p-Iƒ- ]-h-N-n -°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬-,- A-Xn-s‚- B-[m-cw- C-Xp-X-s∂-!-

Cu- sN-e-hp-Iƒ- A-dn-bp-∂-Xv- H-cp- km-[m-c-W- \n-t£-]-I-s\- G-ß-s\-bm-hpw- k-lm-bn-I-Ip-I?- X-s‚- ssI-h-i-ap-≈- Hm-l-cn-I-fp-sS- ]p-\x-I-ao-I-c-W-Øn-\pw- em-`w- _p-°v- sN-øp-hm-\pw- Cu- se-h-ep-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- A-dn-hv - sN-dp-X-√m-Ø- co-Xn-bn¬- \-n -t£-]-I-s\- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p.-kw-Jym-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚- k-lm-b-hpw- sS-Iv-\n-°¬- A-\-en-kv-‰n-\v- e-`n-°p-∂p- F-∂- A-dn-hv- Iu-Xp-I-I-cw- X-s∂.- Hm-l-cn- hn-]-Wn-bp-sS- A-®p-X≠m-bn- h¿-Øn-°m-dp-≈-Xv- ]-e-t∏m-gpw- H-cp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- k-º-Zv -L-S-\- X-s∂-bm-Wv.- k-º-Zv -L-S-\-bp-sS- Nm-In-I- kz-`m-hw- A-dn-bp-∂-Xn-\pw- ^n-t_m-\m-®n- td-tjym- k-lm-bn-°p-∂p F-∂n-S-Øm-Wv- C-Xns‚- ]-k-‡n!-

CMYK

CMYK

18

MAY 2011

[-\-im-kv-Xw-A-dn-bp-I- 24

tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-_-lmw

Im-t\-jp-am-cn-bpw- h¿-j-Øn¬-6 e-£w- s]¨- `q-W-l-Xy-I-fpw-

sk≥-k-k-v- A-Y-hm- Im-t\-jv-am-cn- F-∂p-]-d-bp-∂- P-\-kw-Jym- I-W-s°-Sp-∏v-h-f-sc- Nn-´-tbm-sS- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- A-K-kv-‰-kv- ko-k¿- F-∂- tdm-a≥- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.- 27 _n-kn- ap-X¬- 14 F-Un- h-sc- A-t±-lw- tdm-am- km-am-Pyw- `-c-n-®n-cp-∂p.- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- Im-e-Øv- 14 h¿-jw- C-S-hn-´v- (\m-an-∂v- C-¥y-bn¬- 10 h¿-jw- C-S-hn-´m-Wv- sk≥-k-kv- F-Sp-°p-∂-Xv)- aq-∂p-X-h-W- X-s‚- km-am-Py-sØ- ]-P-I-fp-sS- I-W-°v- c-Pn-kv-‰¿- sN-øn-®p.- sk≥-k-kv- \n-b-a-]-Im-cw- F-√m-h-cpw- kz-¥w- \-K-cn-bn-se-Øn- t\-cn-´v- t]-sc-gp-Xn-°-Ww- F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p- \n-_-‘-\.- C-Xn¬-H-∂m-a-sØ- Im-t\-jvam-cn-bm-Wv- G-‰-hp-w- ]-kn-≤w.- Cu- Im-t\-jv-am-cn- k-a-b-Øm-Wv- In-kv-Xp- P-\n-®-Xv.- hn-ip-≤- eq-°m-bp-sS- kp-hn-tj-iw- c-≠m-w- A-[ym-bw- hm-Iy-߃- H-∂p-ap-X¬- In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚- P-\-\w- hn-h-cn-°p-tºmƒ- Cu- sk≥-k-kn-s\-∏-‰n- km-µ¿- n-I-am-bn- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p.-

""tbm-tk-^v- K-eo-en-bm-bn-se- \-K-c-am-b- \-k-Øp-\n-∂v- bq-Zm-bn-se- t_-Xv-se-lw- F-∂p-t]-cp-≈- Zm-ho-Zn-s‚- \-K-c-Øn-te-°v- K¿-`n-W-n-bm-b- a-dn-bm-an-t\m-Sp-Iq-Sn-t]-sc-gp-Xn-°m≥- t]m-bn.- Im-c-Ww- A-bmƒ- Zm-ho-Zn-s‚- `-h-\-Ønepw- hw-i-Øn-epw- s]-´-h-\m-bn-cp-∂p.- A-hn-sS-h-®v- A-hƒ-°v- ]-k-h-k-a-b-am-bn.- A-hƒ- X-s‚-I-S-n-™q¬-- ]p-X-s\- ]-k-hn-®p.- in-ip-hn-s\- io-e-I-fn¬- s]m-Xn-™v- H-cp- ]p¬-sXm-´n-bn¬- In-S-Øn.- k-X-Øn¬- A-h¿-°v- ÿ-ew- In-´n-bn-cp-∂n-√.-

A-K-kv-‰-kv- ko-k¿- F-¥n-\m-Wv- C-Ø-c-Øn-ep-≈- hn-]p-e-hpw- k-¶o¿-W-hpw-Nn-e-th-dn-b-Xpw- h¿-j-ß-ƒ- \n-≠p-\n¬-°p-∂-Xp-am-b- H-cp- kw-cw-`w,- A-Xpw- X-s‚--c-W-Im-e-Øv- aq-∂p-X-h-W- \-S-Øn-b-X-v.- F-X- h-en-b- km-am-Py-am-Wv- X-t‚-Xv-;- F-

X- `o-a-am-b- Cu- tIm-Sn-I-fp-sS- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-Wv- Xm≥- F-s∂m-s°- A-dn-b-W-a-t√m.- A-Xn-ep-]cn- tdm-an¬- h-∂v- Ip-an-™p-I-q-tS-≠- k-º-Øv- C-∂p-≈- F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw- I-cw- (Sm-Iv-kv)- ]n-cn-®v- Np-¶-°m¿- (Sm-Iv-kv-sa≥)- J-P-\m-hn¬- A-S-°p-∂pt≠m-A-tXm- C-∂-tØ-Xp-t]m-se- A-∂pw- Np-¶-°m¿- ]-Ip-Xn- A-s√-¶n¬- kv-s]-Œw-t]m-se- ap-gp-h≥- kz-¥-w Io-i-bn-te-°v- \n-t£-]n-°p-I-bm-tWm-.- (H-cp- cm-Pm- a≥-tam-l-s\- ]-‰n-®-Xp-t]m-se- ]o-em-tØm-k-S°-ap-≈- km-am-¥-°m¿- ko-kdn-s\- ]-‰n-°p-∂p-t≠msb-∂v- F-ß-s\-b-dn-bp-w).- i-cn-bm-b- sk≥-k-kv- D-s≠-¶n¬- C-Ø-c-w- th-e-Iƒ- \-S-°n-√-t√m.- ]n¬-°m-e-Øv- tdm-a≥- Im-cy-£-a-X- F-∂- ]-kn-≤-am-b--c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-Ø-d- C-Ø-cw- h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-am-b- I-W-°p-I-fm-bn-cp-

∂p.- F-∂m¬- C-Xn-sem-s°- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- a-s‰m-cp- Im-cyw- A-K-kv-‰-kv- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- a-\- n-s\- a-Yn-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂v- F-gp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.- A-Xv X-s‚- km-am-Py-Øn¬- Ip-d-™p-h-∂n-cp-∂- P-\-\-\n-c-°m-bn-cp-∂p.- C-Xv- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂-C-S-hn-´- sk≥-k-kv.- Cu- ]-h-W-X Xn-cp-Ø-Ww.- km-am-Pyw- \n-e-\n¬-°p-I-bpw-hn-]p-e-am-°p-I-bpw- th-Ww.- A-Xp-sIm-≠v- bp-hm-°ƒ- hn-hm-lw- I-gn-°m-sX- tXm-∂n-b-t]m-se- hn-l-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-s\- hn-e-°n.- Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn-\v- ]m-[m-\yw- \¬-In.- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-¥m-\-߃- D-≈-h¿-°p-am-Xw- kz-Øn-\-v- ]n-¥p-S¿-®m-h-Im-iw- D-d-∏m-°n.- Cu- \n-b-a-߃- ]m-en-°-s∏-Sp-∂p- F-∂v- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øm≥- kz-X-¥-hpw- h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-hp-am-b- P-\-kw-Jym- K-W-\-w- \n-iv-Nn-X-Im-e-b-f-hn¬- (14 sIm-√w- Iq-Sp-tºmƒ)- \-S-Øn.- 41 h¿-jw- \o-≠p-\n-∂- A-K-kv-‰-d-kv- H-tŒ-]n-b≥- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- 35 ]-[m-\-s∏-´- -c-W-t\-´-ß-fn¬- 3 Im-t\-jv-am-cn-Iƒ- F-´m-a-tØ-Xm-bn- A-t±-lw- X-s∂- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.- h-kv-Xp-\n-jv-T-am-b- ÿn-Xn-hn-h-c-°-W-°p-Iƒ- Im-cy-£-a-am-b- -c-W-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-Ø-d-sb-∂v- tdm-a≥- -c-W-Iq-Sw- a-\- n-em-°n-b-Xn-s‚-sX-fn-hm-Wn-Xv-.- A-t\-Iw- \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ- A-P-ø-am-bn- ]p-cm-X-\- tdm-amkm-am-Pyw- \n-e-\n-

Census and Fair Sex

∂-Xn-s‚- c-l-ky-hpw- Cu- "tdm-a≥- Im-cy-£-a-X'-bm-bn-cp-∂p.-C-X-bpw- B-ap-Jw.- C-\n- C-¥y-bn¬- ]-Ø-p-h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬- \-S-Øp-∂-Xpw- Ign-

™- am-kw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xp-am-b- \-Ωp-sS- Im-t\-jv-am-cn-sb-∏-‰n.- A-Xn-se- H-cp- sR- n-°p-∂- ]-Xn- m-k-sØ-∏-‰n.-

B-bp¿-ssZ-¿-Lyw- Iq-Sp-∂p-;- km-£-c-X- h-f-cp-∂p,- ]-Xn-io-¿-j-h-cp-am-\w- D-b-cp-∂p,bp-h-P-\-߃- \n¿-Wm-b-I-i-‡n-bm-Ip-∂p,- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈- D-∑m-Z-Øn¬- kv-X-o-im-‡n-I-hm-Zn-I¿,- k-p-K-X-Ip-am-cn- So-®-d-S-°w- C-Xv- i-≤n-®n-s√-∂p- tXm-∂p-∂p.-

2011 sk≥-k-kv- ]-Im-cw- C-¥y-bn¬- ]p-cp-j-∑m¿- A-[n-I-hpw- kv-Xo-Iƒ- Ip-d-hp-am-Wv.- tI-c-fw- am-X-am-Wv- hn- n-∂w.- 6 h-b- n¬- Xm-sg-b-p-≈- Ip- n-I-fp-sS- Im-cy-Øn¬- Cu-hy-Xym-kw- cq-£-hpw- `-bm-\-I-hp-am-Wv.- Cu- h-b-kn¬- 9140 s]¨-Ip-´n-Ifm-Wv- 1000B¨-Ip-´n-Iƒ-°p-≈-Xv.- C-Xn-\v- H-cp- Im-c-W-ta-bp-≈q.- h-f-sc- hym-]-I-am-b- tXm-Xn¬-s]¨-`q-W-ß-sf- Xn-c-™p-]n-Sn-®v- am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- K¿-`-Øn¬- X-s∂- sIm-∂p-I-f-bp-∂p.- X-an-gv-\m-´nepw- a-‰pw- t\-c-sØ- s]¨- in-ip-°-sf- ]n-d-hn-°p-ti-jw- hym-]-I-am-bn-sIm-∂p-I-f-™n-cp-∂p.- im-kv-Xw- ]p-tcm-K-an-®-Xn-\m¬- C-∂-Xn-s‚- B-h-iy-an-√.-

km-º-Øn-I-am-Wv- C-Xn-\v- Im-c-W-sa-∂-hm-Zw- i-cn-b-√.- C-Xv- G-‰-hpw- tZm-j-I-c-am-bn-D-≈-Xv- km-º-Øn-I-am-bn- ap-∂n¬- \n¬-°p-∂- ]-©m-_v,- l-cn-bm-\,- Kp-P-dm-Øv- F-∂o-ÿ-e-ß-fn-em-Wv.- K¿-`-Øn¬- enwK-\n¿-W-bw- \-S-Øn- s]¨- `q-W-l-Xy-Iƒ- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv- Ip-‰-I-c-sa-¶n-epw,- ]m-c-º-cy-hpw,- Np-‰p-]m-Sp-I-fpw,- I-]-S-hn-izm-k-ß-fpw- C-Xn-\-h-sc- t]-cn-∏n-°p-∂p.- kv-Xo-[-\-hpw- an-°- Pm-Xn-bn-ep-ap-≈- ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®m-h-Im-i-hpw- Bƒ-a-°ƒ-°-\p-Iq-e-am-Wv.- G-Xm-≠v- 600000 (B-dv-e-£w-)- s] - `q-W-ß-sf-bm-Wv- H-cp- h¿-jw- \-Ωp-sS- a-m-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ- C-ß-s\- sI-m-∂p-I-f-bp-∂-Xv.- Nn-e Po-hn-I-fn¬- Ip-™p-ß-f-p-sS- F-Æw- \n-b-¥n-°m≥- A-h-bn¬- Nn-e-Xn-s\- X-¥-X-≈-am¿- (D-Zm.- ]q-®,- Nn-e- ]-£n-Iƒ)- Xn-∂m-dp-≠v.- F-∂m-e-Xv- enw-K-\n¿-W-bw- \-S-Øn-b-√.- F-∂m¬- C-hn-sS- B-Wn-\v- A-\p-Iq-e-am-b- H-cp- sk-e-Œo-hv- _o-Un-ßv'- B-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv.-

Xn-cp-Øn-bn-s√-¶n¬- \n-b-¥-Wm-Xo-X-am-b- H-cp- hn-]-co-X- -e-am-Wv- C-Xp-sIm-≠v- C-¥y-°v- 20 sIm-√w- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Im≥- t]m-Ip-∂-Xv.- B-Wn-t\-°mƒ- F-¥p-sIm-≠pw- ap≥-]-¥n-bn¬- \n¬-°p-∂- s] -h¿-K-sØ-°p-d®p-sIm-≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ- Kp-W-]-c-am-b-n- \-Ωp-sS- P-\-X- A-tß-b-‰w- £-bn-°pw.- `m-¥p-]n-Sn-®v- s]-Æn-\p-th-≠n- Hm-Sn-\-S-°p-∂- B-Wp-ß-fp-sS- H-cp- \m-Sm-bn- C-¥y- A-[-]-Xn-°pw.- A-Xv- H-gn-hm-°-W-sa-¶n¬- am-Xm-]nXm-°-fp-sS- C-∂-sØ- a-≠≥- ho-£-Ww- am-‰n-sb-Sp-°-Ww.- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]n≥-Xp-S¿-®m-h-Im-iw- \¬-Ip-∂- ]-g-b- ""\m-b¿''- k-º-Zm-bw- C-¥y- ap-gp-h≥- \-S-∏m-°p-I. B -]n-t≈¿- tPm-en- sN-bv-Xv- Po-hn-°-s´.-

ayqNz¬ ^≠v BkvXnbn¬ 3 iX-am\w h¿[\P\p-h-cn˛ am¿®v Izm¿´-dn¬ ayqNz¬^≠p-I-fpsS BkvXn 2 iX-am\w CSnhvImWn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CtXmsS am¿®v 31-˛\v C¥y≥ ayqNz¬ ^≠v Iº-\n-Iƒamt\Pv sNøp∂ BkvXn-bpsS hep∏w658914.12 e£w tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.2010 Unkw-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿ -dn-enXv675372 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.\mev]-Øn-sbm∂v ^≠p-Iƒ \evInbIW-°p-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Hm v ayqNz¬ ≠vkv C¥y( Bw^n) Izm¿´¿ dnt∏m¿´n -emWvC°mcyw Adn-bn-®n- p-f-f-Xv.

CXn¬ 4 ≠p-I-fpsS BkvXn-bn¬40 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-b-t∏mƒ ]Øp^≠p-I-fpsS BkvXn 10-˛30 iX-am\w

hf¿® t\Sn. 18 ayqNz¬ ^≠p-I-fpsSBkvX-bn¬ CSn-hp-≠m-bn. klmdayqNz¬ ≠ns‚ BkvXn-bn¬ 43.30 iX-am-\hpw F¬ sF kn s\mapc ≠ns‚BkvXn-bn¬ 40.11 iX-am-\hpw sP ]ntam¿K≥ ayqNz¬ ≠ns‚ BkvXn-bn¬34.37 iX-am-\hpw CSn-hp-≠m-bn.

dne-b≥kv ayqNz¬ ≠ns‚ H∂mwÿm\-Øn\v CXp-h-scbpw Cf°w X´n-bn-´n-√. Sney¨ Ivf∫n¬ dne-b≥kvayqNz¬ ≠v X\n®p XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. dne-b≥kv ^≠v amt\Pv sNøp∂ BkvXn1.01 e£w tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. Cu Izm¿´-dn¬ 0.48 iX-am\w CSn-hp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v.c≠mw ÿm\-Øp-ff F®v Un F^vknbpsS BkvXn 1.82 iX-am\w h¿[-\-

tbmsS 86282.24 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.aq∂mw ÿm\-Øp-ff sF kn sF knsF ]qU≥jy¬ ≠ns‚ BkvXn 11.58iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS 73466.11 tImSn cq]-bm-b-t∏mƒ \memw ÿm\-Øp-ff _n¿fk¨sse^v ayqNz¬ ≠ns‚ BkvXn10.41 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 63696.20tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. 67188.83 tImSn cq]amt\Pv sNøp∂ bp Sn sF ayqNz¬^≠mWv A©mw ÿm\-Øv.

Cu A©p ^≠pIƒ ssIImcywsNøp∂ ^≠v samØw ayqNz¬ ^≠vhyh-kmbw amt\Pv sNøp∂ ^≠ns‚]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw hcpw. Cu A©v ≠vlukp-Iƒ amt\Pv sNøp-∂Xv 3.92 e£wtImSn cq]-bm-Wv.

SmIvkv tImUv hcp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CIzn‰n en¶vUv SmIvkv tkhnwKvkv]≤-Xn-I-fpsS \nIpXn _m[yX kw_-

‘n®v hy‡X ssIh-cm-Øn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v CØcw ]≤-Xn-bn-te-bv°p-ff\nt£]w C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ KWy-amb CSnhv ImWn-®p. CF¬ Fkv Fkn-te-bv°p-ff ]W-sam-gp-°n¬ 58 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv 2010- 11˛¬D≠m-bn-´p-f-f-Xv. C F¬ Fkv Fkv^≠p-Iƒ Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 606 tImSncq]-bmWv kzcq-]n-®-Xv. ap≥h¿j-anXv 1437tImSn cq]-bm-bn -cp -∂p. 2007 _pƒam¿°‰v ka-bØv C F¬ Fkv Fkv]≤-Xn-Iƒ F√mw IqSn 5499 tImSn cq]kzcq-]n-®n-cp-∂p.

2010-˛11 Ime-b-f-hn¬ ayqNz¬ ^≠vhyh-kmbw amt\Pv sNøp∂ ^≠ns‚hep∏w 11.81 iX-am-\w Ipd™ncn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿jw am¿® 31- se 7.47 e£wtImSn cq]-bn¬\n∂v 6.59 e£w tImSncq]-bmbn Ipd-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

CMYK

CMYK

19

MAY 2011

Ib-‰p-aXnbn¬ 37.1 iX-am\w hf¿®Ib-‰p-aXn hf¿® e£y-an-´n-cp-∂-Xn-\p-∏pdØmbn. dn°m¿Uv \ne-bn-tebv°vDbcpIbpw sNbvXp. IrXy-ambn ]d-™m¬ 2010-˛11-˛¬ 24600 tImSn tUmf¿t\Sm-\m-bn. h¿[\ 37.5 iX-am-\w. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse hcp-am\w17900 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p. e£y-an-´n-cp-∂Xv Ccp-]-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn tUmf-dpw. 2099-˛10-˛¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 3.6 iX-am\w CSnhp ImWn-®n-cp-∂p.

F≥Pn-\o-b-dnw-K (84.8 iX-am-\w), Hmbn¬ (50.6 iX-am-\w), sPw B≥UvPz√-dn, Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv (35.5-i-X-am-\w), sSIvssìvkv (15 iX-am-\w), m¿a-kyq-´n-°¬kv (15.1 iX-am-\w) XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ anI® hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. -C-cp-º-bncv Ib-‰p-aXn 25 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv ImWn-®-Xv. ]pXn-b-Xmbn Ib-‰p-aXnBcw-`n® em‰n-\-ta-cn-°-bn¬ C¥y≥ DXv]-∂-߃°v h≥ Unam-≠mWv Df-f-Xv.

IqtUm-bn¬ hne Db¿∂n´pw samØw Cd-°p-aXnbn¬ 21.5 iX-am\whf¿®sb D≠m-bp-f-fp. Cd-°p-a-Xn 35030 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv. AXm-bXv hym]-c-IΩn 10440 tImSn tUmf-dmbn ap≥h¿j-anXv 10200 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bnse hcp-am\ h¿[\ hmWnPy-°-Ωn-sb-°p-dn-®p-ff Bi-¶bv°vAbhp hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. 2008-˛¬ team≥ _tZ-gvkns‚ XI¿®-tbmsS C¥y≥Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ Xf¿® A\p-`-h-s∏´p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]n∂oSv 2009 \hw-_-dn-emWv Ib-‰p-a-Xn ho≠pw hf¿®-bn-tebv°v Xncn®p h∂-Xv. 2010-˛11-˛¬ 60000tImSn tUmf-dns‚ hy]m-c-amWv C¥y \S-Øn-b-Xv. cmPy-Øns‚ Pn Un ]nbpsS(1.2 e£w tImSn tUmf¿) ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw hcp-an-Xv.

2011 am¿®n¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 2910 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn. CXvdn°m¿Um-Wv. 44 iX-am\w h¿[-\-bmWv hcp-am-\-Øn-ep-≠m-b-Xv. F∂m¬ Cd-°p-aXn 17.3 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 3470 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn.

\S-∏p-h¿jw 25 iX-am\w hf¿®tbmsS Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 30000 tImSntUmf-dn-se-Øp-Ip-I-bmWv e£y-sa∂v hmWnPy skI-´dn cmlp¬ Jpf-f¿]d-bp-∂p. 2013-˛14-˛¬ 45000 tImSn tUmfdpw e£y-an-Sp-∂p. bp Fkv, bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te-bv°p-ff Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ t\cnb DW¿th D≠m-bn-´p-f-fp.C¥y≥ DXv]-∂-߃°v ssN\-bn¬ h≥ Unam≠v hf¿∂p hcp-∂p-≠v.

\S-∏p-h¿jw ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw tImSn tUmf¿ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w t\Sp-hm≥ km[n-°p-sa∂v Z s^U-td-j≥ Hm^v C¥y≥ FIvk-t]m¿´v Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Gjy, em‰n≥ Ata-cn-°, B^n° taJ-e-I-fmWv anI® hf¿®bv°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-sX∂pw s^U-td-j≥ ]d-bp-∂p. 2014-˛-HmsS Gjy≥ cmPy-ß-fn-te-bv°p-ff Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ 55 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv

e£y-an-Sp-∂Xv.cmPy-Øns‚ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bpsS 40 iX-am-\hpw sNdp-In-S˛ CS-Øcw taJ-e-

bn¬\n-∂m-Wv.

Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\wskIvS¿ tUmf¿ hf¿® (%)F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKv 6010 84.8Hmbn¬ 4250 50.6sPw B≥Uv Pz√dn 3350 15.3sdUn-sabvUv Km¿sa‚ vkv 1110 4.2bm¨, XpWn-Ø-c-߃ 570 43sSIvssìkv 2100 1450Ce-IvtSm-WnIvkv 740 35.5^m¿a 1030 15.1sIan-°¬kv 860 26]vfmÃnIvkv 460 38seX¿ 370 12Ccp-º-bncv 450 ˛25assd≥ t]mUIvSvkv 250 21Im¿s∏‰ 110 53.3

d_¿ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 3.7 iX-am\w hf¿®2010-˛11-˛¬ cmPysØ d_¿ DXv]m-Z\w 3.7 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 861950

SÆn-se-Øn-. ap≥h¿j-an-tX-Im-e-b-f-hn-enXv 831400 SÆm-bn-cp-∂p. Unkw-_¿ apX¬am¿®v hsc DXv]m-Z\w sa®-s∏-´p. d_¿ hne h¿[n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂ IqSp-X¬tXm´-ß-fn¬ sdbn≥ Km¿Uv D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv DXv]m-Z\w h¿[n-®-Xv.-Iq-SmsX 9000 slIvS-dn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn Sm∏nwKv XpS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

DXv]m-Z\ h¿[-\-bvs°m∏w D]-t`m-Khpw h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv. 2010-˛11-˛¬ D]-t`mKw c≠p iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 949205 SÆm-bn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 930565 SÆm-bn-cp-∂p. am¿®n¬ cmPysØ d_¿ tÃm°v 277095 SÆm-b-Xmbnd_¿ t_m¿Uv Adn-bn-°p-∂p. 2010 am¿®nse tÃm°v 211290 SÆm-bncp-∂p.

Sb¿ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ 23 iX-am\w hf¿®-bp-≠m-bXv d_dn\v XpW-bm-bn-´p-≠v. Sb¿ Ib-‰p-aXn 20 iX-am\w h¿[\ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v.

hml\ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬30% hf¿®

bqtdm-]y≥ hn]-Wn-bn¬ Unam≠v Ipd-™n´pw2010-˛11-˛¬ C¥y-bn¬\n-∂p-ff hml\ Ib-‰p-aXn 30iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn. Ccp-NI hml-\-߃,hmWnPy hml-\-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS klm-b-tØmsSbmWv Ib-‰p-aXn hf¿®. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬Ib‰n Ab® hml-\-ß-fpsS FÆw 2339333BsW∂v skmssk‰n Hm^v C¥y≥ Hms´m-sam-ss_¬ am\p-^m-IvN-d-tdgvkv ( knbmw) dnt∏m¿´n¬]d-bp-∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse Ib-‰p-aXn1804426 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ ]mk-©¿ hml-\-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 1.64iX-am\w hf¿®tb t\Sn-bp-f-fp. Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬453479 bqWn-‰mWv hn‰-Xv. ap≥h¿jsØ hnev]\446145 bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. C°-gn™ kmº-ØnI h¿j-Øn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Im¿ Ib‰n Ab-®Xvlyq≠mbv BWv. 233069 bqWn-‰v. ap≥h¿j-tØ-°mƒ18.41 iX-am\w hf¿®. C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bnse am¿°‰veoU-dmb amcp-Xn-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 6.93 iX-am\w CSn-thmsS 136026 bqWn-‰mbn Xmgv∂p.

C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-h¿j-Øn¬ Ccp-N-I-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 35.04 iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS1140058 bqWn-‰n¬\n∂v 1539590 bqWn-‰mbn Db¿∂p._PmPv Hmt´m, Sn hn Fkv tamt´m¿ XpS-ßnb I-\-\n-I-fmWv Cu cwKØv ap∂n¬. _PmPv Hmt´m-bpsSIb-‰p-aXn 34.11 iX-am\w Db¿®-tbmsS 972437 bqWn-‰m-b-t∏mƒ Sn hn Fkv tamt´m-dns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn 38.52iX-am\w hf¿∂v 229132 bqWn-‰m-bn. lotdm tlm≠-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 36.2 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 133063bqWn-‰n-tebv°v Db¿∂p.

hmWn-Pyhml-\-ß-fpsS Ib-‰p-aXn 69.51 iX-am\wDb¿∂v 76297 bqWn-‰n-se-Øn. ap≥h¿j-anXv 45009bqWn-‰m-bn-cp-∂p. Xoho-e¿ Ib-‰p-aXn 269967 bqWn-‰n-tebv°v Db¿∂p. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hnse173214 bqWn-‰n-t\-°mƒ 55.86 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬.

amX-hp-a-√, C¥y temI-Ønse G‰hpw thKwhf-cp∂ A`y-¥c Im¿ hn]-Wn-bmbn amdp-I-bm-Wv.C¥y≥ Im¿ hn]Wn 2010-˛11-˛¬ 29 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv t\Sn-b-Xv. C¥y≥ Unam≠pw ssN\okv Unam≠vIpd-bp-∂-Xp-amWv C¥y≥ hn]-Wnsb ap≥\n-c-bn-se-Øn-s®-Xv. ssN\okv hf¿® 25 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ap≥h¿jw 40 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp∂p hf¿®.

temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb c≠m-asØ Im¿ hn]-Wnbm bp Fkv Ign-™ h¿jw 14 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS Xncn®p h∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ bq-tdm-∏nseG‰hpw henb Im¿ hn]-Wn-bmb P¿a-\n-bpsS Im¿hnev]\ 16.6 iX-am\w CSn-™n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

\S-∏p-h¿jw Im¿ hnev]-\-bn¬ 16-˛18 iX-am\whf¿® ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xm-bmWv knbmw hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂-Xv. 2010-˛11 Bh¿Øn-°p-hm\pw km[y-X-tb-sd-bm-sW∂pw knbmw A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

2008- se kmº-Øn-I-am-µy-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v ssN\bpwC¥ybpw Hmt´m samss_¬ hyh-km-b-Øns‚ ap≥\n-c-bn-tebv°v FØp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AtX-k-abw bqtdm-]v, bp Fkv, P∏m≥ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ A\n-›n-X-Xzhpw\ne-\n-ev°p-I-bm-Wv.

2015 HmsS C¥y Im¿ hnev]\ ]Xn-h¿jw 45-˛55e£w bqWn-‰n-tebv°v Db-cp-sa-∂mWv amcpXn kpkp-°n-bpsS am¿°-‰nwKv B≥Uv skbn¬kv amt\-PnwKvFIvkn-Iyq-´ohv Hm^o-k¿ abm¶v ]co-Jns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.

2020 HmsS temI-Ønse A©p hml\ \n¿amWcmPy-ß-fn¬ H∂p amdp-hm-\mWv C¥y e£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv.Ct∏mƒ temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ thKw hf¿®t\Sp∂ cmPy-ß-fn-sem-∂mbn C¥y amdn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.sNdp-Im¿ DXv]m-Z\ l∫mbn amdp-hm\pw C¥y e£y-

an-Sp-∂p. sNdp-Im-dp-I-fpsS DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ C¥y _ko-ens\ ]n¥≈n c≠mw ÿm\Øv FØn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ssN\-bmWv temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb Im¿\n¿am-Xm-°ƒ.

2050˛ HmsS temIØv G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ImdpIfp-ff cmPy-ambn C¥y amdp-sa-∂mWv BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ambn tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkv dnt∏m¿´v IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. A∂v 61.11 tImSn Imdp-I-fp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWvhne-bn-cp-ج.

ssN\okv hml\ hnev]\2.3 tImSn-bmIpw

ssN\-bpsS hml-\-hn-ev]\ 2015- ¬ 2.3 tImSn bqWn-‰n-se-Øp-sa-∂mWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-sX∂v ssN\okvC≥UkvSn B≥Uv C≥t^m-ta-j-≥ sSIvt\m-fPn sshkva¥n kp t_m Adn-bn-®p. 2010-˛se hnev]-\-tb-°mƒ27 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv ]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2010- ¬ 1.806tImSn hml-\-ß-fmWv hn‰-Xv. Xte h¿j-tØ-°mƒ32.4 iX-am\w IqSp-X¬.

cmPyw hnev]\ bqWn‰v hf¿® (%) e£Øn¬ &ssN\ 141 25.2C¥y 25 29.2bp Fkv 59 13.7_ko¬ @ 27 9.2P∏m≥ @ 49 4.1P¿a\n 30 ˛16.6& 2010-˛11-˛se hnev]\.@ FÃn-ta‰v

CMYK

CMYK

20

MAY 2011

May 2011VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2011-2013 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10

Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,

for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew (Responsible for story selection)