almanac 2016: an introduction to the latest data on the voluntary sector
TRANSCRIPT
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ALMANAC 2016:AN INTRODUCTION TO THE LATEST DATA ON THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR
WEBINAR26 MAY 2016
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THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR’S ECONOMY IS DOMINATED BY LARGE CHARITIES, BUT MOST ORGANISATIONS ARE SMALL
Income band Micro
< £10k
Small
£10-100k
Medium
£100k-£1m
Large
£1m-£10m
Major
£10-£100m
Super-major> £100m
Number of organisations 81,104 54,477 22,150 4,613 581 40Annual income £0.2bn £1.9bn £6.8bn £12.9bn £14.0bn £8.0bn
There are 162,965 voluntary organisations in the UK with an income of £43.8bn
Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
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THE MAJORITY OF CHARITIES OPERATE LOCALLYArea of operation of voluntary organisations in England and Wales, by income band (%)Source: NCVO, Charity Commission
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THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR EMPLOYS 827,000 PEOPLENumber of employees in Tesco, the voluntary sector, and the NHS in 2015Source: Labour Force Survey, Tesco, NHS
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2001 2003 2005 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 2014-150
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
At least once a month At least once a year
VOLUNTEERING LEVELS REMAIN HIGHRates of formal volunteering, 2001 to 2014/15 (%)Source: Citizenship and Community Life Surveys
42%
27%
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2010-2011 2012-13 2013-14 2014-150%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Volunteered at least once in last 12 months Volunteered at least once per month
THE PROPORTION OF YOUNG PEOPLE WHO VOLUNTEER CONTINUES TO GROWProportion of 16-25 year olds formally volunteering 2010/11 to 2014/15 (%)Source: Citizenship and Community Life Surveys
47%
35%
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THE VOLUNTARY SECTOR PLAYS A SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN OUR ECONOMYSource: Defra, World Bank
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HALF OF THE SECTOR’S TOTAL ASSETS ARE HELD BY 100 ORGANISATIONSSource: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
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INCOME AND SPENDING INCREASED FOR THE FIRST TIME SINCE 2009/10UK voluntary sector income and spending, 2000/01 to 2013/14 (£bn, 2013/14 prices)Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Income Spending
£43.8bn
£41.7bn
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85% OF VOLUNTARY SECTOR SPENDING WAS ON CHARITABLE ACTIVITIES AND GRANT-MAKINGSpending breakdown, 2013/14Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
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MOST SOURCES OF INCOME INCREASED IN 2013/14 Sources of voluntary sector income, 2000/01 to 2013/14 (£bn, 2013/14 prices)Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
£19.4bn
£15.0bn
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
Individual Government Voluntary sectorInvestment Private sector National Lottery
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MOST TYPES OF INCOME INCREASED IN 2013/14 Voluntary sector income type, 2000/01 to 2013/14 (£bn, 2013/14 prices)
Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
Voluntary Earned Investment
£16.6bn
£24.1bn
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2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
Grants Contracts
GOVERNMENT INCOME HAS INCREASED SLIGHTLY BUT HAS NOT REACHED 2009/10 LEVELSGovernment income from grants and contracts, 2001/01 to 2013/14 (£bn, 2013/14 prices)Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
£12.2bn
£2.8bn
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GOVERNMENT INCOME PREDOMINANTLY INCREASED IN THE SUPER-MAJOR CATEGORYChange in government income by income band, 2012/13 to 2013/14 (£m, 2013/14 prices)Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
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SURPRISED? Sources of voluntary sector income, 2000/01 to 2013/14 (£bn, 2013/14 prices)Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
2000/01
2001/02
2002/03
2003/04
2004/05
2005/06
2006/07
2007/08
2008/09
2009/10
2010/11
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
Individual Government Voluntary sectorInvestment Private sector National Lottery
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In 2013 NCVO said:
• Many smaller local orgs experiencing disproportionate cuts.
• But some larger orgs winning contacts / benefit from increased public spending.
• Likely to result in divergence of experiences, but forecast along middle line.
FORECAST SCENARIOS
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Latest planned real change
Original nominal spending plans, actual inflationOriginal nominal spending plans, original inflation
Chan
ge in
RDE
L sin
ce 2
010/
11(£
bn, 2
015/
16 p
rices
)
Source: IFS, 2015; OBR, 2010. 2014; ONS
• Government cuts frontloaded within spending period.
• Small rise in RDEL in 2013/14.
GOVERNMENT SPENDING PATTERNS
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2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/1460
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
140
Minor Small MediumLarge Major Super-major
THE RISE OF SUPER-MAJOR CHARITIESOverall income by income band, cumulative change, 2008/09 to 2013/14 (2008/09 = 100)Source: NCVO, TSRC, Charity Commission
96% of orgs
4% of orgs
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• Changing nature of public service funding• Public service contracts and grants: risk becoming
inaccessible to all but the largest providers• Policy action required to avert (further) loss of
specialist/local expertise• Maintaining public trust and confidence: sector relies as
ever on generosity of those who give time and money• Continued shape shifting: social enterprise, consortia,
social prescribing, spin outs…
POLICY IMPLICATIONS
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• There are 163,000 voluntary organisations in the UK• Most charities are small, but the majority of the sector’s
income is held by a limited number of larger organisations• Income and spending has risen for the first time since 2009/10• Most of the rise in income has been seen amongst the very
largest charities• The sector makes a major contribution to the UK economy• Volunteering remains the lifeblood of the sector• Youth volunteering is a continued area of growth• For more data visit data.ncvo.org.uk
SUMMARY
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NCVO champions the voluntary sector and volunteer movement to create a better society.
We connect, represent and support over 11,500 voluntary sector member organisations, from the smallest community groups to the largest charities.This helps our members and their millions of volunteers make the biggest difference to the causes they believe in.• Search for NCVO membership• Visit www.ncvo.org.uk/join• Email [email protected]