airborne measurements of the columbia river plume andy jessup and bill plant apl-uw

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Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW • Determine Plume Location/Characteristics – SST – Water Type/Sediment Load – Waves (dir. spectra), roughness features • Identify features of interest (fronts, IW)

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Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW. Determine Plume Location/Characteristics SST Water Type/Sediment Load Waves (dir. spectra), roughness features Identify features of interest (fronts, IW). Airborne Sensors. Infrared Surface Temperature - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River PlumeAndy Jessup and Bill Plant

APL-UW

• Determine Plume Location/Characteristics– SST– Water Type/Sediment Load– Waves (dir. spectra), roughness features

• Identify features of interest (fronts, IW)

Page 2: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

Airborne Sensors• Infrared

– Surface Temperature– Interpolated maps from calibrated radiometer– High resolution imagery (FY08)

• Microwave– Surface Velocity / Current– Surface Roughness / Waves

• Ocean Color / Hyperspectral (FY08)– Water type / Sediment load– Hyperspectral radiometer– Color Video Camera using RGB separation

Page 3: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

21.0

20.5

20.0

19.5

Run09-86

T (°C)

a

20.5

20.0

19.5

19.0

18.5

Run09-1128

T (°C)

b

20.5

20.0

19.5

Run09_421

T (°C)

c

19.5

19.0

18.5

Run09-340

T (°C)

d

41.4

41.3

41.2

41.1

41.0

40.9

La

titu

de

(N

)

-70.8 -70.7 -70.6 -70.5 -70.4 -70.3Longitude (W)

22.021.521.020.520.019.519.0Temperature (°C)

Martha's Vineyard

25 km

Fig 9d

Fig 9bFig. 9a

Fig 9c

Infrared Imagery and SST Maps

30 km x 30 km, 5 km spacing2-3 hours flight time

O(100 m)

Page 4: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

Seasonal Location of PlumeTraditional View

[Hickey et al., 2005]

Surface Salinity

Page 5: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

40 km x 40 km Survey Area

[Hickey et al., 2005]

Page 6: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

Aerial Photographs

Page 7: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

Surface Wave Breaking Due to Internal Waves along Plume Front

[Nash & Moum, OSU web site]

Page 8: Airborne Measurements of the Columbia River Plume Andy Jessup and Bill Plant APL-UW

Conclusion• Practical daily survey area

– 40 km x 40 km– 4-6 hours

• Plume has local and regional effect– Local scale: roughly 40 km x 40 km– Regional 50 km offshore, 100 km along shore

• Coordinated daily aircraft survey– Map plume characteristics– Identify features of interest