aifocus 3210 ethernet concentration solution...

AIfocus 3210Ethernet Concentration Solution

User’s Guide

Version 1.3x

Part Number FOCUS3210UM Rev 3
© 2008 by Kentrox, Inc. All rights reserved.

Copyright © 2008 by Kentrox, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The material discussed in this publication is the proprietary property of Kentrox, Inc. Kentrox retains all rights to reproduction and distribution of this publication.

Kentrox is a registered trademark of Kentrox, Inc. Applied Innovation, Applied Innovation Inc., the AI logo, and other names are the intellectual property of Kentrox. All other product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

Information published here is current as of this document’s date of publication, but is subject to change without notice. You may verify product information by contacting our headquarters in Oregon. Kentrox is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action employer.

Kentrox, Inc.5800 Innovation Dr.

Dublin, Ohio USA 43016-3271Toll Free: (800) 247-9482

International: +1 (614) 798-2000Fax: +1 (614) 798-1770

20010 NW Tanasbourne Dr.Hillsboro, Oregon USA 97124-7104

Toll Free: (800) 733-5511Direct: (503) 643-1681

About this Document

This document explains how to install, configure, and operate the AIfocus 3210 Ethernet concentration solution.

You should have a working knowledge of the following:

Your network topology/system architecture

AIswitch technology

SNMP

Port-based VLAN

i

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideAbout this Document: Document Conventions

Document ConventionsTable 1 describes the text conventions used in this document.

Table 1 Document Conventions

Convention Meaning

Screen Text, Menu Items,

System Prompts, Messages

and Reports

This style indicates configuration screen text, menu items, system prompts, messages, and reports.

Static Command Text In a command statement, this style indicates text that should be entered exactly as shown at a command line.

Variable Command Text In a command statement, this style indicates user-specified text.

... In a command statement, ellipses (...) signify that the preceding parameter can be repeated a number of times.

[ ]

[ | ]

In a command statement, square brackets indicate an optional parameter. Two or more parameters in square brackets with a vertical bar ( | ) between them indicate a choice of optional parameters.

{ | } In a command statement, two or more parameters in braces with a vertical bar ( | ) between them indicate a choice of required parameters.

Menus and Menu Commands

This style indicates menu and menu commands. A vertical bar ( | ) separates the menus from the submenus or menu commands. The vertical bar also indicates the order in which you should click the menus, submenus, and menu commands.

Dialog Boxes, Tabs, Fields, Check Boxes, and Command Buttons

This style indicates dialog boxes, tabs, fields, check boxes, and command buttons.

Variable Field Text This style indicates variable information you type in a dialog box field.

KEYS Uppercase body text indicates keys on a keyboard, such as the TAB or ENTER keys. Keys used in combination are connected with a plus symbol (+).

Labels This style designates physical components on Kentrox products such as jumpers, switches, and cable connectors.

ii

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideAbout this Document: Document Conventions

Note:Note messages emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.

Important: Important messages provide information that is essential to the completion of a task.

Tip:Tip messages provide information that assists users in operating equipment more effectively.

CAUTION:

Caution messages indicate that failure to take a specified action could result in loss of data and/or harm to the software or hardware.

WARNING:

Warning messages indicate that failure to take a specified action could result in physical harm to the user.

LASER DANGER:Laser danger messages indicate that failure to take a specified action could result in eye damage or blindness to the user due to overexposure to invisible laser radiation.

Table 1 Document Conventions (Continued)

Convention Meaning

iii

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideAbout this Document: Cautions and Warnings

Cautions and Warnings

Electrostatic Discharge Caution

CAUTION: Kentrox equipment and its peripherals contain electrostatic sensitive components. Proper handling, shipping, and storage precautions must be exercised:

You must remove and install cards in a static-free environment. Wear an antistatic wrist strap that is plugged into the Kentrox equipment so you are grounded at the same point as the equipment.

Do not remove cards from their antistatic plastic bags until you are ready to install them into the chassis.

Immediately after you remove a card from the chassis, you must insert it into its antistatic bag.

When the cards are not in use, keep them in their antistatic plastic bags.

Do not ship or store cards near strong electrostatic, electromagnetic, or radioactive fields.

Ground Caution

CAUTION: For Kentrox equipment to operate safely and correctly, there must be a safety ground strap between the equipment ground bolts and the office ground.

Proper Cooling Caution

ENSURE PROPER COOLING

CAUTION: When AIfocus 3210 is installed into an AI180 AIswitch series 180 chassis, the chassis must be equipped with the AIcool chassis cooling and Baffle-HS heat baffle with sensor assemblies.

The AI180I AIswitch series 180 integrated chassis has a built-in fan and baffle assembly and does not require additional assemblies.

iv

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideAbout this Document: Cautions and Warnings

FCC WarningThe Federal Communications Commission has set limits for emitted radio interference, and AIfocus 3210 is constructed with this electromagnetic interference (EMI) limitation in mind. AIfocus 3210 is classified under FCC regulations as a Class A device, that is, a device for use in commercial environments and not in residential areas. This device has been tested and shown to comply with the following FCC rule: Part 15 Subpart J. Operation of this equipment in a residential area may cause interference to radio and TV reception, requiring the user to take whatever steps are necessary to correct the interference.

Information is available from the FCC describing possible corrective actions. To maintain low EMI levels, we suggest that you use only metal connectors and shielded cable grounded to the frame.

Specifications are subject to change without notice.

v

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideAbout this Document: Customer Assistance

Customer AssistanceKentrox offers technical support 24 hours a day, seven days a week.

Before you contact Kentrox for assistance, please have the following information available:

The type of hardware and software you are using

The error number and exact wording of any messages that appeared on your screen

What happened and what you were doing when the problem occurred

How you tried to solve the problem

Web Site SupportSupport is available 24 hours a day using our Web site at:

http://www.kentrox.com

Email SupportEmail support is available 24 hours a day. When you use email support, please be sure to include the details of your problem within the email.

To contact Technical Support, send email to:

[email protected]

Phone SupportPhone support is available. When you call Kentrox for support, please be sure you are at your computer and have the details of your problem available.

To contact Technical Support, call (866) 480-3571.

Kentrox Product DocumentationTo order documentation, please contact your sales representative at (800) 247-9482 or +1 (614) 798-2000.

You can also access and view the most current versions of Kentrox product documentation on our Web site at:

http://www.kentrox.com

vi

Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Product Description ..............................................................1-1AIfocus 3210 Description ............................................................................................. 1-2Functionality ................................................................................................................. 1-3Features ....................................................................................................................... 1-4

Software and Configuration Upload/Download ................................................ 1-4User Accounts and User Permission Levels .................................................... 1-4BOOTP and TFTP Clients ................................................................................ 1-4RMON .............................................................................................................. 1-4Spanning Tree Protocol .................................................................................... 1-4MAC Address Learning Table .......................................................................... 1-4MAC Address Filtering ..................................................................................... 1-4MAC Address Security ..................................................................................... 1-4User Selectable Port Modes ............................................................................. 1-5VLAN Providing Port-Based Overlapping ......................................................... 1-5Remote and Local Configuration ...................................................................... 1-5Diagnostic and Resource Monitoring ............................................................... 1-5Small Form Factor Pluggables ......................................................................... 1-5

System Architecture ..................................................................................................... 1-6Technical Specifications ............................................................................................... 1-7

Chapter 2: Hardware and Installation .....................................................2-1Front Panel Components ............................................................................................. 2-2

Fiber Connector Guard ..................................................................................... 2-2Installation .................................................................................................................... 2-4

Front Panel Connectors ................................................................................... 2-4

Chapter 3: System Configuration ...........................................................3-1Configuration System ................................................................................................... 3-2

Starting a Menu Session .................................................................................. 3-2Ending a Menu Session ................................................................................... 3-2

Menu Navigation .......................................................................................................... 3-3Menu Names .................................................................................................... 3-3Selecting Menu Items ....................................................................................... 3-3Types of Menu Items ........................................................................................ 3-3

Accessing the AI198 Menu System ............................................................................. 3-6

TOC-1

Table of Contents

Connecting to the AIfocus 3210 ................................................................................... 3-8Direct Cable ...................................................................................................... 3-8Telnet ............................................................................................................... 3-8AI198 Command Line Interface ........................................................................ 3-9Session Timeouts ........................................................................................... 3-10Disconnecting from the AIfocus 3210 ............................................................. 3-10

Standalone Configuration ........................................................................................... 3-11Standalone ..................................................................................................... 3-11

TACACS+ Server Configuration ................................................................................ 3-12Downloading or Updating Software ............................................................................ 3-13

Chapter 4: System and Configuration Commands .................................4-1Command Set Overview .............................................................................................. 4-2

User Permission Modes ................................................................................... 4-2System Command Set ................................................................................................. 4-7

add-account ...................................................................................................... 4-7add-cf-entry ...................................................................................................... 4-8add-lt-entry ..................................................................................................... 4-10chg-account .................................................................................................... 4-10clrlog ............................................................................................................... 4-11cold-reset ........................................................................................................ 4-11date ................................................................................................................ 4-11del-account ..................................................................................................... 4-12del-cf-entry ..................................................................................................... 4-12del-lt-entry ...................................................................................................... 4-13del-tacacs-srv ................................................................................................. 4-13diag-mem ....................................................................................................... 4-14exit .................................................................................................................. 4-14find-lt-entry ..................................................................................................... 4-14get-auth-type .................................................................................................. 4-15get-bootp ........................................................................................................ 4-15get-cf-entry ..................................................................................................... 4-15get-crash ........................................................................................................ 4-16get-eth-stats ................................................................................................... 4-17get-local-port .................................................................................................. 4-19get-lt-entry ...................................................................................................... 4-20get-par-file ...................................................................................................... 4-21get-tacacs-srv ................................................................................................. 4-21get-tftp-server ................................................................................................. 4-22get-users ........................................................................................................ 4-22help ................................................................................................................. 4-22init-nvram ........................................................................................................ 4-23log ................................................................................................................... 4-24

TOC-2

Table of Contents

mac-security ................................................................................................... 4-24par-upld .......................................................................................................... 4-25passwd ........................................................................................................... 4-25set-auth-type .................................................................................................. 4-26set-bootp ........................................................................................................ 4-26set-local-port ................................................................................................... 4-27set-par-file ...................................................................................................... 4-28set-prt-label .................................................................................................... 4-28set-prt-mode ................................................................................................... 4-30set-prt-state .................................................................................................... 4-31set-tacacs-srv ................................................................................................. 4-32set-tftp-server ................................................................................................. 4-33sholog ............................................................................................................. 4-33show ............................................................................................................... 4-34staslc .............................................................................................................. 4-35sync-flash ....................................................................................................... 4-36update ............................................................................................................ 4-36who ................................................................................................................. 4-37

IP Command Set ........................................................................................................ 4-38arp .................................................................................................................. 4-38get-gatew ........................................................................................................ 4-39get-ip .............................................................................................................. 4-39get-ip-conf ...................................................................................................... 4-39get-mac .......................................................................................................... 4-40ping ................................................................................................................. 4-40set-gatew ........................................................................................................ 4-41set-ip ............................................................................................................... 4-42set-ip-conf ....................................................................................................... 4-42

STP Command Set .................................................................................................... 4-44get-st-bcfg ...................................................................................................... 4-44get-st-pcfg ...................................................................................................... 4-44get-st-syscfg ................................................................................................... 4-45get-stp ............................................................................................................ 4-46set-br-fwdel ..................................................................................................... 4-47set-br-hellot .................................................................................................... 4-47set-br-maxage ................................................................................................ 4-47set-br-prio ....................................................................................................... 4-48set-prt-enb ...................................................................................................... 4-48set-prt-pcost ................................................................................................... 4-49set-prt-prio ...................................................................................................... 4-50set-stp ............................................................................................................. 4-50

SNMP Command Set ................................................................................................. 4-52

TOC-3

Table of Contents

add-trap .......................................................................................................... 4-52del-trap ........................................................................................................... 4-52get-auth .......................................................................................................... 4-53get-comm ....................................................................................................... 4-53get-traps ......................................................................................................... 4-54set-auth .......................................................................................................... 4-54set-comm ........................................................................................................ 4-54

VLAN Command Set .................................................................................................. 4-56del-prt-vlan ..................................................................................................... 4-56del-vlan ........................................................................................................... 4-56get-vlan ........................................................................................................... 4-57set-prt-vlan ..................................................................................................... 4-57set-prt-vmode ................................................................................................. 4-58set-vlan ........................................................................................................... 4-58

TOC-4

1

Product Description

This chapter provides the overview, features and functionality, system architecture, and technical specification of the AIfocus 3210 Ethernet Concentration Solution.

Guide to this Chapter

AIfocus 3210 Description

Functionality

Features

System Architecture

Technical Specifications

1-1

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideProduct Description: AIfocus 3210 Description

AIfocus 3210 DescriptionThe AIfocus 3210 Ethernet Concentration Solution provides high speed Ethernet connectivity between network elements (NEs) and operational support systems (OSS) in a carrier’s remote network site(s). The AIfocus 3210 enables 10/100/1000Base connectivity to and from a site where combinations of AIswitch chassis’ or AIscouts are locally and remotely deployed.

The AIfocus 3210 consists of twelve 10/100Mbs ports and two 1000Mbs ports. Two front panel craft ports enable 10/100BaseT and RS-232 asynchronous port connectivity providing local access for diagnostic or configuration purposes.

1-2

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideProduct Description: Functionality

FunctionalityThe AIfocus 3210 provides the following functionality:

Twelve 10/100BaseT Auto-sensing Ethernet ports based on IEEE 802.3X standard

Two Optical Interfaces, single mode and multi-mode, 1000Mbps up-link to enable dual AIfocus 3210 connectivity

NEBS level 3 Certified

FCC Part 15 Class A

Spanning tree protocol (STP) based on IEEE 802.1D standard

Virtual local area network (VLAN) providing port-based overlapping

Custom media access control (MAC) filtering

MAC address security

BootP and trivial file transfer protocol (TFTP) clients for card initialization and initialization storage

Multiple level security access

MIB-II compatible and SNMP manageability including remote monitoring (RMON) (Groups 1, 2, 3, & 9) for performance monitoring

Works in an AIswitch series chassis 180, 130, and as a standalone card

1-3

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideProduct Description: Features

FeaturesThe AIfocus 3210 supports the following features:

Software and Configuration Upload/DownloadThe AIfocus 3210 provides the ability to upload or download new firmware releases and configurations using FTP.

User Accounts and User Permission LevelsThe AIfocus 3210 supports up to 50 user accounts with 3 different permission profiles (supervisor, management and status).

BOOTP and TFTP ClientsThe AIfocus 3210 has the ability, when in standalone mode, to get initialization information from external server(s) and to store the initialization configuration to external server(s) using BOOTP and TFTP protocols.

RMONThe AIfocus 3210 supports RMON groups 1, 2, 3, and 9.

Spanning Tree ProtocolThe AIfocus 3210 supports the common spanning tree protocol for all ports based on IEEE 802.1D standard.

MAC Address Learning TableThe AIfocus 3210 address learning table supports up to 16,384 MAC address entries.

MAC Address FilteringThe AIfocus 3210 supports MAC address filtering. MAC address filtering allows the user to specify one or more destination ports to which the system forwards packets having a particular destination MAC address. In addition, the user can specify one or more source ports to use in creating a blocking filter. A blocking filter will block packets destined for the filtered MAC address on all ports not specified in the source port mapping for the filter.

MAC Address SecurityThe AIfocus 3210 supports configurable MAC address security on the switch. MAC address security associates a list of MAC addresses with an Ethernet port and blocks the forwarding of traffic received on the port from MAC addresses not on the list.

1-4

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideProduct Description: Features

User Selectable Port ModesThe AIfocus 3210 allows the user to select the mode of the 10/100 Ethernet ports (speed and duplex). The user can set the individual ports to auto-negotiate or can explicitly specify the ports speed and duplex. This function is not available on the Gigabit port, that will always run in 1Gigabit full-duplex mode.

VLAN Providing Port-Based OverlappingThe AIfocus 3210 supports port-based VLAN (based on IEEE 802.10 standard) with the ability to provide overlapping VLANs such that ports can be placed in multiple VLANs to create VLAN trunks.

Remote and Local ConfigurationThe AIfocus 3210 can be configured from the AI198 by accessing the AI198 menu system. The system is accessible via a Telnet session or by connecting a terminal into the front panel craft port. The AIfocus 3210 has a command line interface that can be accessed from the craft port and/or from a Telnet session.

Diagnostic and Resource MonitoringCommands are available to view diagnostic data about existing connections and internal system information.

Small Form Factor PluggablesThe Gigabit ports support 850nm and 1310nm pluggable SFPs.

1-5

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideProduct Description: System Architecture

System ArchitectureThe AIfocus 3210 provides two 1000BaseSx/Fx Gigabit Ethernet up-link ports that can be used to connect, or stack, to another AIfocus 3210. The AIfocus 3210 also provides twelve 10/100BaseT Ethernet ports for connectivity to multiple attached Ethernet switching devices such as network elements or a router for WAN connectivity. The AIfocus 3210 can be extended through the network by adding an AIwan E1/T1 Ethernet Extension Line Card which can extend the Ethernet connection via an E1 or T1 WAN interface. Refer to Figure 1-1 for an illustration of the AIfocus 3210 system architecture.

Figure 1-1 AIfocus 3210 System Architecture

AIscout

Async

CraftTerminal

(10/100BaseT)

(10/100BaseT)

TelnetTerminal

Network Element

T1 WANInterface

Router

WAN

AIfocus 3210 AIfocus 3210

1Gb

1Gb

AIfocus 3210 AIwan

(10/100BaseT)

(1000Base-X)

(1000Base-X)

CraftTerminal

Async

Network Element

(10BaseT)

(10/100BaseT) Network Elements

(10/100BaseT)

1-6

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideProduct Description: Technical Specifications

Technical SpecificationsTable 1-1 provides the technical specifications of the AIfocus 3210.

The gigabit Ethernet ports are compatible with SFP-850 or SFP-1310 modules. The SFP-850 module uses 50 or 62.5 micron multi-mode fiber. Table 1-2 describes the specifications of the SFP-850 module.

Table 1-1 Technical Specifications

Specification Description

Ethernet Ports Twelve 10/100BaseT Ethernet portsTwo 1000BaseSx/Fx Ethernet SFP portsOne IRB portOne 10/100BaseT Ethernet port for remote diagnostics or configuration

Asynchronous Craft Port Provides local access for diagnostic or configuration purposes

Installation Requires one slot in an AIswitch chassis (can be hot-swapped)

Current Draw 3.0 A, maximum @ 5V

Power Consumption 15W

Table 1-2 SFP-850 Specifications


Peak wavelength 840 nm minimum to 860 nm maximum

Spectral width of laser 0.85 nm

Minimum launch power -10 dBm

Maximum launch power -4 dBm

Minimum receive level -17 dBm

Note: The receive level is specified at a BER less than 1E-12.

Maximum receive level 0 dBm

Note: The receive level is specified at a BER less than 1E-12.

1-7

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideProduct Description: Technical Specifications

The SFP-1310 module uses multi-mode or single-mode fiber. Table 1-3 describes the specifications of the SFP-1310 module.

Table 1-3 SFP-1310 Specifications


Peak wavelength 1270 nm minimum to 1355 nm maximum

Spectral width of laser 4.0 nm

Minimum launch power -11 dBm

Maximum launch power -3 dBm

Minimum receive level -19 dBm

Note: The receive level is specified at a BER less than -1E-12.

Maximum receive level -3 dBm

Note: The receive level is specified at a BER less than -1E-12.

1-8

2

Hardware and Installation

This chapter provides information on the AIfocus 3210 hardware, front panel components, and installation procedures.

LASER DANGER: The AIfocus 3210 uses Class IIIb laser devices. Invisible laser radiation is present when the optic connectors are open. Always avoid direct or scattered exposure to the beam when servicing or installing customer cables. Also avoid exposure from receive cables connected to any laser device.


Front Panel Components

Installation

2-1

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideHardware and Installation: Front Panel Components

Front Panel ComponentsThe AIfocus 3210 has twelve 10/100BaseT and two 1000BaseSx/Fx Ethernet ports. The AIfocus 3210 also has a 10/100BaseT Ethernet and an RS-232 asynchronous craft port for local configuration. Refer to Figure 2-1 on page 2-3 for an illustration of the AIfocus 3210 front panel components and indicators.

Fiber Connector GuardThe AIfocus 3210 has 2-inch metal standoffs attached to the card’s faceplate. These are used to attach the fiber connector guard, which is a clear plastic cover that surrounds and protects the fiber connectors. Slotted holes on the fiber connector guard allow you to attach and remove it without removing any of the standoffs.

CAUTION: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

2-2

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideHardware and Installation: Front Panel Components

Figure 2-1 AIfocus 3210

Component Description

DC OK LED Indicates +5 Volts is present.

FAULT LED Indicates card failure.

Laser Danger Text DANGER - Invisible laser radiation when open. AVOID DIRECT EXPOSURE TO BEAM. The unit complies with 21 CFR, Subchapter J, Parts 1010 and 1040.

Port G1 & G2 SFP Connectors

Connects a fiberoptic cable to the 1000BaseSx/Fx Ethernet SFP ports.

G1 & G2 Link LEDs Indicates an active network link is established to the Gigabit SFP port.

Port 1 to 12 Connectors Connects an RJ45 cable to the 10/100BaseT Ethernet port.

Port 1 to 12 Link LEDs Indicates an active network link is established and flashes when data is being received.

ASYNC Craft Port RS-232 asynchronous port for connecting a terminal for configuring the AIfocus 3210 and obtaining its status.

ETHERNET Craft Port 10/100BaseT port for connecting a terminal for configuring the AIfocus 3210 and obtaining its status.

Ethernet Craft Port LINK LED

Indicates an active network link is established to the Ethernet craft port.

DC OKFAULT

AIfocus 3210

POR

T12

LINK

POR

T11PO

RT 10

G1LINK

POR

T 9PO

RT 8

POR

T 7PO

RT 6

POR

T 5PO

RT 4

POR

T 3PO

RT 2

POR

T 1A

SYN

CETH

ERNET

CR

AFT

G2

DA

NG

ER - Invisible laser radiation w

hen open. AVO

ID D

IREC

T EXPO

SUR

E TO B

EAM

. The unit com

plies with 21 C

FR, Subchapter

J, Parts 1010 and 1040

2-3

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideHardware and Installation: Installation

InstallationThe AIfocus 3210 is installed in an AIswitch chassis. The AIfocus 3210 can be installed into a chassis that is powered up.

CAUTION: The AIswitch and its peripherals contain electrostatic sensitive components. Exercise proper handling, shipping, and storage precautions.

LASER DANGER: Invisible laser radiation when open. Avoid direct expose to beam.

To install an AIfocus 3210 into an AIswitch chassis:

1. Align the AIfocus 3210 with the card guides on the chassis.

2. Carefully slide the card into the chassis until it fully seats into the backplane connector.

3. Tighten the two front panel retaining screws to secure the card to the chassis.

4. Observe the DC OK LED to ensure that DC powered is applied to the card.

5. Observe the FAULT LED to ensure that no card faults exist.

Note: When the AIfocus 3210 is installed into a chassis that is subsequently powered up, or when the chassis is already powered up before card installation, the card automatically runs a set of self-test diagnostics. During the self-test diagnostics, the front panel LED indicators will blink.

If the AIfocus 3210 passes the self-test diagnostics, the FAULT LED indicator is off, and the card enters into a normal operation state. If the AIfocus 3210 fails the self-test diagnostics, the FAULT LED indicator will remain lit, and the card enters a halt state, requiring replacement.

Front Panel ConnectorsThe AIfocus 3210 supports the following front panel connectors:

10/100BaseT Ethernet Port

Craft Port

SFP Port

2-4


10/100BaseT Ethernet PortThe AIfocus 3210 has thirteen 10/100BaseT Ethernet front panel connectors for Ethernet switching and craft terminal support. Refer to Table 2-1 for an illustration and pin assignments for this connector.

Note: The Ethernet ports support automatic MDI/MDIX specification as described in section 40.4.4.1 of IEEE 802.3AB. Automatic MDI/MDIX eliminates the need for crossover cables for similar devices. This automatic feature is disabled when the port is forced to 10MB or 100MB mode. Table 2-1 above shows the MDIX pinout of the port when forced to either 10MB or 100MB mode. Refer to set-prt-mode on page 4-30 for the system command to configure the port speed and duplex mode of operation.

Table 2-1 RJ45 10/100BaseT Front Panel Connector

Description Specification

Pin Assignments

Pin 1 Pin 8

Pin Signal I/O

1 TD+ Output

2 TD- Output

3 RD+ Input

6 RD- Input

4,5,7,8 AC terminated to ground

2-5


Craft PortThe AIfocus 3210 has one asynchronous craft front panel connector. Refer to Table 2-2 for an illustration and pin assignments for this connector.

SFP PortThe AIfocus 3210 has two 1000BaseSxFx small form pluggable (SFP) fiberoptic front panel connectors. Refer to Table 2-3 for an illustration and pin assignments for this connector.

Table 2-2 RJ45 Craft Port Connector


Pin Assignments

Note: Any pin assignment not referenced on a connector is not connected.

Table 2-3 SFP 1000BaseSxFx Front Panel Connector


Pin Assignments

Pin 1 Pin 8

Pin Signal I/O

3 TD Output

6 RD Input

4 & 5 GND

1 & 8 Internally Tied Together

2 No Connection

TXRX

Pin Signal I/O

1 TX Output

2 RX Input

2-6

3

System Configuration

This chapter provides information on configuring the AIfocus 3210 by using the AI198 menu system.

The AI198 must be running software version 2.00 or later. This menu system can be used only when the AIfocus 3210 is operating in the switch-mode (non-standalone mode) and is disabled.


Configuration System

Menu Navigation

Accessing the AI198 Menu System

Connecting to the AIfocus 3210

Standalone Configuration

TACACS+ Server Configuration

Downloading or Updating Software

3-1

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Configuration System

Configuration System

Starting a Menu Session To access the AI198 menu system perform the following steps.

1. Log into the AI198.

2. At the command prompt (>), enter menu. The Main Menu appears.

Ending a Menu Session After completing work within the AI198 menu system, follow these steps to close the menu session.

1. In the Main Menu, enter 21. This returns you to the command prompt.

2. At the command prompt, enter logoff.

Note: You can also log off by entering lo, bye, or logout.

>menu Main Menu

01+Configure options affecting the system as a whole

02+Create, delete, or modify a destination name03+Display all destination names

04+Configure cards

05+Set or remove connection restrictions based on port numbers06+Display all connection restrictions

07+Configure slot density

08+Configure the alias translation table09+Display the list of alias translation entries

21 Exit the menu systemEnter item number and optional ",value" then push <CR> key

3-2

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Menu Navigation

Menu Navigation

Menu NamesAll menus following the Main Menu have a numerical name at the top right corner of the menu. This numerical name displays your location within the menu system. Each digit in the name represents a menu item that was previously selected. For example, menu 4.2 indicates that menu item 4 was selected and then menu item 2 was selected.

Selecting Menu ItemsEach menu contains a list of numbered menu items that represent parameters the system manager can configure. In general, to make a selection, type the number of the desired menu item and press ENTER. For some menu items more data is required. When entering a menu item number it is not necessary to include leading zeros. For example, you can enter 2 instead of 02; both ways will work.

Types of Menu ItemsThe following four types of menu items are available:

Submenus

Toggle Menu Items

Data Menu Items

Menu Item Functions

SubmenusSubmenus take you deeper into the menu hierarchy. They provide additional menus for configuring the system. Menu items that display submenus have a plus sign (+) next to their menu item number. In this example, menu item 02 will display a submenu.

Some submenus ask you to make a selection from a list and then redisplay the previous menu showing your selection. Other submenus have their own submenus that request additional information. After saving your entries the top-level menu reappears.

Toggle Menu ItemsToggle menu items show two or more values that can be selected for a parameter. Toggle menu items have an asterisk (*) next to their menu item number. To select a value, type the menu item number and press ENTER. Each time you type the menu item number and press ENTER you toggle to the next selection.

02+Configure as AIfocus network interface card

3-3


In this example, menu item 05 is a toggle menu item.

For menu item 06*TCP Default Window Size, you can toggle between 200, 512, 1024, and 2048. For menu item 07*TCP Send Ahead, you can toggle between ON and OFF.

Data Menu ItemsData menu items request text entries (such as destination names and card descriptions) or numeric values (such as port numbers and IP addresses).

To enter information in a data menu item, type the menu item number followed by a comma, the configuration information, and press ENTER.

To change what you have typed, use the BACKSPACE key to backup to the desired position in the text and retype the changes. However, once you press the ENTER key, changes can be made only by selecting that menu item and reentering the data.

In this example the menu item requests a baseport number.

To enter a baseport of 32, enter:

1,32

The menu reappears showing the baseport number that you entered.

To change configuration data that has been entered for a menu item, type the menu item number followed by a comma, then enter the new data.

Menu Item FunctionsMenu item functions appear at the bottom of each menu. Most menus have only the last two menu items. This sample screen displays the menu items and Table 3-1 on page 3-5 provides a description of each menu item.

04 The card's description is----------------------

05*Card is included when * is used with STPSLC, DISABL, or ENABL-------------ON

01 The baseport of the card to edit is--------------------------------------00


17 Display first page

18 Next page

19 Delete entry20 Save the changes made

21 Exit this menu with no changes

Enter item number and optional ",value" then push <CR> key

3-4


Table 3-1 Menu Item Descriptions

Menu Item Description

17 Displays the first page of information.

18 Displays additional pages of information.

19 Deletes an entry.

20 Saves the data you have entered and redisplays the previous related menu. Configuration entries take effect only after they are saved.

21 Exits a menu without saving the entries you just made. All items on the menu return to the previously configured values.

3-5

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Accessing the AI198 Menu System

Accessing the AI198 Menu System To access the AI198 menu system for configuring the AIfocus 3210, do the following:

1. Log into the AI198 (must be running software version 2.00 or higher).

2. At the system prompt (>), enter menu. The Main Menu appears.

3. From the Main Menu, enter 4. Menu 4 appears.

4. For menu item 01 The baseport of the card to edit is, enter the baseport number of the AIfocus 3210 (for example 1,96).

>menu

Main Menu01+Configure options affecting the system as a whole

02+Create, delete, or modify a destination name

03+Display all destination names04+Configure cards

05+Set or remove connection restrictions based on port numbers

06+Display all connection restrictions07+Configure slot density

08+Configure the alias translation table

09+Display the list of alias translation entries

21 Exit the menu system


>4 Menu 4


02+Configure as Empty Slot03 The card's destination name is--------------------------------------********

04 The card's description is----------------------

05*Card is included when * is used with STPSLC, DISABL, or ENABL-------------ON

18+Card initialization strings

20 Save the changes made

21 Exit this menu with no changesEnter item number and optional ",value" then push <CR> key

3-6

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Accessing the AI198 Menu System

5. In Menu 4, enter 2. Menu 4.2 appears.

6. In Menu 4.2, enter 20. Page two of Menu 4.2.20 appears.

7. In Menu 4.2.20, enter 1. The AIfocus Ethernet Switch Line Card configuration menu appears.

>2

Menu 4.2

01 Configure as Empty Slot02+Configure as AI183/AI185 standard 4/16 port card

03+Configure as AI193/194 Ethernet card with slot expansion of-----1

04+Configure as AI192/196 X.25 network card with slot expansion of--------05+Configure as ASP or Advanced Smart Line Card with slot expansion of--------

06 Configure as AI196-I network card with LocalView

07 Configure as AI2524 Router card08 Configure as AI294 Ethernet Switch card

09+Configure as AI196-I network interface card with menu support

10 Configure as Independent Smart Line Card11+Configure as AI296 network interface card

12+Configure as AI192/196 with full menu support and slot expansion of--------

13+Configure as AI285 network interface card14+Configure as AI232 network interface card

15 Configure as AI Modem

16 Configure as AIFlex Fiber LAN Extender Card17 Configure as AI120 Card

18 Configure as AIE1 Card

19 Configure as AITC Card

20 Next Page21 Exit this menu with no changes


>20 Menu 4.2 pg 2

01 Configure as AIfocus Ethernet Switch Line Card

02+Configure as AIWAN E1 Ethernet Extension Line Card03+Configure as AIWAN T1 Ethernet Extension Line Card

20 Previous Page

21 Exit this menu with no changes


3-7

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Connecting to the AIfocus 3210

Connecting to the AIfocus 3210You can connect to the AIfocus 3210 using one of the following four methods:

Via a direct cable to the AIfocus 3210 to the RS-232 asynchronous port.

Via a direct cable to the AIfocus 3210 to the Ethernet craft port.

Opening a Telnet session and connect directly to the AIfocus 3210 (after an IP address has been configured).

Using the AI198 command line interface (in CLC/switch mode only).

Direct CableConnect one end of a craft port cable (CAB213) into a terminal or a PC running emulation software. Connect the other end to the AIfocus 3210 RJ45 connector labeled async.

Complete the following to connect to the AIfocus 3210 via a direct cable through the craft port.

1. Set the VT100 terminal or terminal emulator to the desired settings and press ENTER.

The login banner appears.

2. Enter ai or your personal login.

The system prompts you to enter a password.

Password:

3. Enter ai or your personal password.

The AIfocus 3210 prompt appears.

AIfocus>

TelnetComplete the following to open a Telnet session and connect to the AIfocus 3210.

Note: Before you can telnet to the AIfocus 3210, you must assign an IP address to it. Refer to set-ip on page 4-42 for information on configuring IP addresses.

1. Telnet to the IP address of the AIfocus 3210.

_____ .

| _ |/| Applied Innovation Inc.| |_| | |

|__/|_|_|

Login:

3-8


The login banner appears.

2. Enter ai or your personal login.

The system prompts you to enter a password.

Password:

3. Enter ai or your personal password.

The AIfocus 3210 prompt appears.

AIfocus>

AI198 Command Line InterfaceYou can use the AI198 command line interface to issue the status level commands described in Chapter 4: System and Configuration Commands. For more information on using the AI198 command line interface, refer to the current AI198 System Manager/User’s Guide.

Note: You can only use this method if the AIfocus 3210 is in an AIswitch. You cannot use this method if you are configuring the AIfocus 3210 as a standalone unit.

All users, regardless of their permission profile, can only execute commands associated with the status permission mode when using the AI198 command line interface. To execute supervisor or manager commands, log into the AIfocus 3210 using a direct cable connection or through a Telnet session.

winslcUse the following format to issue the commands described in this manual via the winslc command.

_____ .

| _ |/| Applied Innovation Inc.

| |_| | ||__/|_|_|

Login:

3-9


Formatwinslc baseport command parameters

Parameters

Session TimeoutsRefer to Table 3-2 for session timeout information on a Telnet, craft port, or FTP connection.

Disconnecting from the AIfocus 3210If directly connected via the craft port or connected through a Telnet session do the following:

Enter exit at the AIfocus 3210 prompt.

baseport Indicates the baseport of the target interface card.

command Represents window transaction commands (not commands from the command prompt).

parameters Represents window transaction command parameters.

Table 3-2 Connection Session Timeout Information

Telnet Craft Port FTP

One-minute timeout on the login and password prompts

One-minute timeout on the password prompt before the system returns you to the login prompt

10-minute timeout on the login and password prompts

Three login attempts before the connection is torn down

No restrictions on number of login attempts

Three login attempts before the connection is torn down

Shell connections have a 10-minute timeout before the connection is torn down

Shell connections have a 10-minute timeout before the system returns you to the login prompt

Shell connections have a 10-minute timeout before the connection is torn down

3-10

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Standalone Configuration

Standalone ConfigurationThis section describes the steps you need to complete before you can configure an AIfocus 3210 as a standalone unit.

StandaloneIf you plan to configure the AIfocus 3210 as a standalone unit, you must first establish a connection to the AIfocus 3210 using a Telnet session or by connecting a terminal into the front panel craft port.

Note: The following commands can only be used if the AIfocus 3210 is set up as a standalone unit. You will not be able to use these commands if the AIfocus 3210 is in an AIswitch:

\

add-account add-trap del-trap del-account

chg-account get-users passwd

3-11

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: TACACS+ Server Configuration

TACACS+ Server ConfigurationFor all craft port, telnet, and FTP sessions, TACACS+ (terminal access controller access control system plus) will be implemented to allow username and password information to be stored on a separate server and authenticated remotely. Use the following commands listed in Chapter 4: System and Configuration Commands to configure and view TACACS+ settings and status.

Important: TACACS+ server settings have no effect on operation when AIfocus 3210 is not running in standalone mode.

del-tacacs-srv get-auth-type get-tacacs-srv set-auth-type

set-tacacs-srv

3-12

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Downloading or Updating Software

Downloading or Updating Software 1. Open an FTP session and transfer the configuration (.cfg) file or the firmware

(.img) file to the AIfocus 3210.

Note: The .cfg file is an ASCII file containing configuration information. The .img file is a binary file containing the firmware.

The Transfer complete message appears.

2. Log into the AIfocus 3210. Refer to the Connecting to the AIfocus 3210 on page 3-8.

3. At the AIfocus 3210 prompt, enter cold-reset.

The following message appears:

Are you certain you wish to reset this card? Y/N

4. Enter Y.

The Resetting the Card!!! message appears.

5. Reconnect to the AIfocus 3210 to access the login prompt. Refer to the Connecting to the AIfocus 3210 section of this chapter.

Note: Enter show version to verify the version of new or updated software.

3-13

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem Configuration: Downloading or Updating Software

3-14

4

System and Configuration

Commands

This chapter provides a description and format for each AIfocus 3210 system and configuration command. The system commands enable you to perform administrative and maintenance tasks and functions. The configuration commands enable you to configure the AIfocus 3210 operating parameters.


Command Set Overview

System Command Set

IP Command Set

STP Command Set

SNMP Command Set

VLAN Command Set

4-1

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem and Configuration Commands: Command Set Overview

Command Set OverviewThe AIfocus 3210 supports the following command set:

System Command Set

IP Command Set

STP Command Set

SNMP Command Set

User Permission ModesUser permission modes are used to determine who can use specific commands. The three user permission modes are:

Status

Supervisor

Management

AIfocus> all

Commands in AIfocus Command Group: alladd-account get-bootp get-vlan set-par-file

add-cf-entry get-cf-entry help set-prt-enb

add-lt-entry get-comm init-nvram set-prt-labeladd-trap get-crash log set-prt-mode

arp get-eth-stats mac-security set-prt-pcost

chg-account get-gatew par-upld set-prt-prioclrlog get-ip passwd set-prt-state

cold-reset get-ip-conf ping set-prt-vlan

date get-local-port set-auth set-prt-vmode

del-account get-lt-entry set-bootp set-stpdel-cf-entry get-mac set-br-fwdel set-tftp-server

del-lt-entry get-par-file set-br-hellot set-vlan

del-prt-vlan get-st-bcfg set-br-maxage shologdel-trap get-st-pcfg set-br-prio show

del-vlan get-st-syscfg set-comm staslc

diag-mem get-stp set-gatew sync-flashexit get-tftp-server set-ip update

find-lt-entry get-traps set-ip-conf who

get-auth get-users set-local-port

AIfocus>

4-2


Status users can only use commands that have a status user permission profile. Management users can use commands that have either a status or a management user permission profile. Supervisor users can use commands that have all three user permission profiles.

Note: All users, regardless of their permission profile, can only execute commands associated with the status permission mode when using the AI198 command line interface. To execute supervisor or management commands, log into the AIfocus 3210 using a direct cable connection or through a Telnet session.

You can modify the user accounts by using the add-account, del-account, and chg-account commands described in this chapter.

Table 4-1 lists all the AIfocus 3210 commands and their user permission modes.

Table 4-1 Default User Permission Modes

Command Name Command Set User Permission Mode

add-account system supervisor

add-cf-entry system management

add-lt-entry system management

add-trap snmp management

arp ip status

chg-account system supervisor

clrlog system management

cold-reset system management

date system status

del-account system supervisor

del-cf-entry system management

del-lt-entry system management

del-prt-vlan vlan management

del-trap snmp management

del-vlan vlan management

diag-mem system status

4-3


exit system status

find-lt-entry system status

get-auth snmp status

get-bootp system status

get-cf-entry system status

get-comm system status

get-crash system status

get-eth-stats system status

get-gatew system status

get-ip system status

get-ip-conf system status

get-local-port system status

get-lt-entry system status

get-mac ip status

get-par-file system status

get-st-bcfg stp status

get-stp stp status

get-st-pcfg stp status

get-st-syscfg stp status

get-tftp-server system status

get-traps snmp status

get-users system supervisor

get-vlan vlan status

help system status

init-nvram system management

Table 4-1 Default User Permission Modes (Continued)


4-4


log system status

mac-security system management

par-upld system management

passwd system status

ping ip status

set-auth snmp management

set-bootp system management

set-br-fwdel stp management

set-br-hellot stp management

set-br-maxage stp management

set-br-prio stp management

set-comm snmp management

set-gatew ip supervisor

set-ip ip supervisor

set-ip-conf ip supervisor

set-local-port system status

set-par-file system management

set-prt-enb stp management

set-prt-label system management

set-prt-mode system management

set-prt-pcost stp management

set-prt-prio stp management

set-prt-state system management

set-prt-vlan vlan management

set-prt-vmode vlan management



4-5


set-stp stp management

set-tftp-server system management

set-vlan vlan management

sholog system status

show system status

staslc system status

sync-flash system management

update system status

who system status



4-6

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem and Configuration Commands: System Command Set

System Command SetThis section describes the system command set supported by the AIfocus 3210.

add-accountThis command adds a user account to the AIfocus 3210. When you initiate this command, the system prompts you to enter a new user name and a password.

Note: This command is only valid when you are configuring the AIfocus 3210 as a standalone unit.

Formatadd-account user_level

Parameter

Example

AIfocus> system

Commands in AIfocus Command Group: systemadd-account exit get-users set-prt-mode

add-cf-entry find-lt-entry help set-prt-state

add-lt-entry get-auth-type init-nvram set-tacacs-srvchg-account get-bootp log set-tftp-server

clrlog get-cf-entry mac-security sholog

cold-reset get-crash par-upld showdate get-eth-stats passwd staslc

del-account get-local-port set-auth-type sync-flash

del-cf-entry get-lt-entry set-bootp updatedel-lt-entry get-par-file set-local-port who

del-tacacs-srv get-tacacs-srv set-par-file

diag-mem get-tftp-server set-prt-label

AIfocus>

user_level Indicates the permission mode to assign to the user account you are adding. Valid values are stat, supv, and mgmt.

AIfocus> add-account supvEnter User Name: test

Enter Password:

User account for test has been added.

4-7


add-cf-entryThis command creates or changes a custom filter. A custom filter specifies one or more destination ports where the system forwards frames of a particular destination MAC address. You can create or change up to 48 custom filters.

Note: Adding or changing a custom filter may require several seconds to complete before a completion message is displayed. During this processing time the completion message may be superseded by other messages. If this happens, Log messages have been missed on this session. Use <sholog> to view system log appears. You can check the log to confirm that the configuration update was stored.

Formatadd-cf-entry {mac} {lock-on | lock-off | perm} {dports} [sports]

Parameters

mac Indicates the MAC address. Enter the value as a 6-byte, hexadecimal sequence, separated by either hyphens (-) or colons (:).

lock-on Indicates that the custom filter entry will exist after the aging timer expires. The entry disappears after a reset occurs.

lock-off Indicates that the custom filter entry will exist only until the aging timer expires. (The timer is controlled by the AIfocus 3200 and defaults to 5 minutes.)

perm Indicates that the custom filter entry will be stored in NVRAM. It exists after the aging timer expires and after a reset occurs. It disappears after you enter init-nvram and reboot. While it exists in NVRAM, you can view the custom filter entry using the AIswitch menu 4.18.

dports Defines the ports where frames matching the filter will be sent. The following value/port correspondences exist:

Values 1 to 12 correspond to Ethernet ports 1 to 12.Value 13 corresponds to the IRB.Value 14 corresponds to the Ethernet craft port.Values 15 and 16 correspond to Gigabit port 1 (G1) and Gigabit port 2 (G2) respectively.

Individual values and values ranges are separated with commas and dashes (for example, 1-4,9,11,13-16).

4-8


ExampleThe following example creates a custom filter specifying that frames with the specified destination MAC address (10:10:10:10:10:10) will be forwarded to:

Ethernet ports 1 to 3

The IRB

Gigabit port 2 (G2).

The custom filter will exist after the aging timer expires. It will also remain after a reset.

sports Defines a set of source ports to which the filter applies. If the source port list is not present, the custom filter will apply to all ports on the switch.If the source port list is present, the custom filter will:

Forward packets to destination ports if those packets match the filter and are received on a port within the source port list.Block packets that match the filter, but that are received on a port that is not within the source port list.

Note: If there is extensive traffic going to the filter, do not use a source port list. Doing so will negatively affect performance.

The following value/port correspondences exist:Values 1 to 12 correspond to Ethernet ports 1 to 12.Value 13 corresponds to the IRB.Value 14 corresponds to the Ethernet craft port.Values 15 and 16 correspond to Gigabit port 1 (G1) and Gigabit port 2 (G2) respectively.

Individual values and value ranges are separated with commas and dashes (for example, 1-4,9,11,13-16).

AIfocus> add-cf-entry 10:10:10:10:10:10 perm 1-3,13,16

Custom entry for 10:10:10:10:10:10 has been added.

AIfocus>

4-9


add-lt-entryThis command adds an entry to the address table.

Formatadd-lt-entry {mac} {lock-on | lock-off | perm} {port}

Parameters

Example

chg-accountThis command changes a user account on the AIfocus 3210. When you initiate this command, the system prompts you to enter a new password and a new permission level.


Formatchg-account logon_name

Parameter

mac Indicates the MAC address for the entry to add to the address table.

lock-on Indicates the entry will be deleted only upon a reset being initiated and not set to age.

lock-off Indicates the learning table entry will exist only until the aging timer expires. (The timer is controlled by the AIfocus 3210 and defaults to 5 minutes.)

port Indicates the port whose address table should be updated with this entry.

perm Indicates the entry is saved into non-volatile storage.

AIfocus>add-lt-entry 00:40:72:00:d2:01 lock-off 4

adding entry 00:40:72:00:d2:01 - ok.

logon_name Indicates the logon name of the account.

4-10


Example

clrlogThis command erases the contents of the system log residing in NVRAM. The log can store up to 64 messages. (You can view the log contents using the sholog command.)

Formatclrlog

cold-resetThis command resets the AIfocus 3210.

Formatcold-reset

Example

dateThis command sets or displays the date and time. This command, with specific arguments, configures the date and time.

Formatdate [mm/dd/yyyy] [hh:mm:ss]

Parameters

AIfocus> chg-account test

Enter new password:Enter new permission level: supv

Account for test has been changed.

AIfocus> cold-reset

Are you certain you wish to reset this card? Y/N nAborting reset command!

mm/dd/yyyy Configures the date.

hh:mm:ss Configures the time.

4-11


Examples

del-accountThis command deletes a user account on the AIfocus 3210.


Formatdel-account {logon_name}

Parameter

Example

del-cf-entryThis command deletes the custom filter with its index.

Formatdel-cf-entry {index}

Parameter

AIfocus>date

12/20/1999 15:34:33.52AIfocus>

AIfocus> date 01/02/2000 03:00:00

AIfocus> date01/02/2000 03:00:07.58

AIfocus>

logon_name Indicates the logon name of the account to delete.

AIfocus> del-account testUser account for test has been deleted.

AIfocus>

index Indicates the index of the custom filter to delete.

4-12


Example

del-lt-entryThis command deletes an entry from the address table.

Formatdel-lt-entry index

Parameter

Example

del-tacacs-srvThis command deletes a TACACS+ server configuration.

Formatdel-tacacs-srv {all | primary | secondary}

Parameters

Example

AIfocus> del-cf-entry 1

Custom Filter for 01:80:c2:00:00:00 has been deleted.AIfocus>

index Deletes a specific entry from the address table.

AIfocus>del-lt-entry 25Deleting entry at index - 25 - ok.

AIfocus>

all Deletes all configured TACACS+ servers.

primary Deletes the primary configured TACACS+ server only.

secondary Deletes the secondary configured TACACS+ server only.

AIfocus> del-tacacs-srv primary

AIfocus>

4-13


diag-memThis command displays the memory usage of the system.

Note: The session will timeout after five minutes of inactivity.

Formatdiag-mem

Example

exitThis command exits a shell session.

Note: If you are connected to the AIfocus 3210 via a Telnet session and execute this command, the Telnet session will be terminated. If you are connected to the AIfocus 3210 directly through the craft port and execute this command, the Login prompt appears.

Formatexit

find-lt-entryThis command finds the specified MAC address in the learning table.

Formatfind-lt-entry mac

M E M O R Y D I A G N O S T I C S

PNA ALLOCATION:NAME FREE ALLOC %FREE FAILED

Message blocks 1181 19 98 0

Data blocks: 0 Byte 256 0 100 0

64 Byte 506 6 98 0

128 Byte 262 14 94 0

256 Byte 256 0 100 0 512 Byte 256 0 100 0

1024 Byte 16 0 100 0

2048 Byte 48 0 100 0

Memory Allocation (malloc):

NAME SIZE USED UNIT_CNT %FREE UNIT_SIZERegion 0 7528192 5104640 9970 32 256

-- Type X to exit --

AIfocus>

4-14


Parameter

Example

get-auth-typeThis command displays the currently configured login authentication option.

Formatget-auth-type

Example

get-bootpThis command displays whether the bootp functionality is enabled or disabled.

Formatget-bootp

Example

get-cf-entryThis command displays a table of the configured custom filter parameters. The port type is indicated by src for source port block filter and norm for normal custom filter.

mac Indicates the MAC address.

AIfocus> find-lt-entry 00-40-72-00-af-17 Entry --- MAC Address --- VLAN PORT Lock Self Mgmt

==================================================================

1347 00-40-72-00-af-17 1 IRB - - -

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-auth-typeCurrent Authorization Type is TACACS+

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-bootp

BOOTP is now disabled.

AIfocus>

4-15


Formatsget-cf-entry [mac]

Parameter

Examples

get-crashThis command displays the date, time, and crash code for the most recent card crash.

Formatget-crash

mac Indicates the MAC address to get specific filtering information.

AIfocus> get-cf-entryActive Custom Filter Table

Entry MAC Address Type State Ports

========================================================================== 1 00:40:72:00:d2:01 norm Perm IRB,1,2,5,6

2 00:e0:52:c4:7d:00 src Perm IRB,1,2,5,6

End of table....

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-cf-entry 00:e0:52:c4:7d:00

Entry 1: 00:e0:52:c4:7d:00 Perm

Source Port Destination Ports=============================================================

IRB -> 2,5,6

CFT -> --- 1 ->

2 -> IRB,5,6

3 -> --- 4 -> ---

5 -> IRB,2,6

6 -> IRB,2,5 7 -> ---

8 -> ---

9 -> --- 10 -> ---

11 -> ---

12 -> --- G1 -> ---

G2 -> ---

AIfocus>

4-16


Example

get-eth-statsThis command displays the statistics for a specific port.

Formatget-eth-stats port

Parameter

AIfocus> get-crash

The last crash occurred on 08/17/2000 at 14:57:28.15628563The crash code is 0x28.

AIfocus>

port Indicates the port to display the Ethernet statistics. Valid ports are 1 to 12, IRB, CFT, G1 and G2.

4-17


Examples

AIfocus> get-eth-stats 7

Non-errored frames received: 0 Non-errored bytes received: 0

Total broadcast frames received: 0

Total multicast frames received: 0 Frames received with CRC/alignment errors: 0

Undersized (<64 bytes) frames received: 0

Oversized frames received: 0 Jumbo frames received: 0

Frames dropped due to lack of resources: 0

64 byte frames received: 0 65-127 byte frames received: 0

128-255 byte frames received: 0

256-511 byte frames received: 0 512-1023 byte frames received: 0


Pause frames received: 0 Error-free frames transmitted: 0

Error-free bytes transmitted: 0

Total broadcast frames transmitted: 0 Total multicast frames transmitted: 0

Oversized frames transmitted: 0

64 byte frames transmitted: 0

65-127 byte frames transmitted: 0 128-255 byte frames transmitted: 0

256-511 byte frames transmitted: 0


Late collisions: 0

Collisions: 0 Pause frames transmitted: 0

Filter match frames: 0

AIfocus>

4-18


get-local-portThis command displays the local port baud rate, data size, number of stop bits, and parity for the port you specify.

Formatget-local-port {debug | craft}

Parameters

AIfocus> get-eth-stats irb

Non-errored frames received: 1214

Non-errored bytes received: 77767 Total broadcast frames received: 12

Total multicast frames received: 1201

Frames received with CRC/alignment errors: 0 Undersized (<64 bytes) frames received: 0

Oversized frames received: 0

Jumbo frames received: 0 Frames dropped due to lack of resources: 7

64 byte frames received: 1213




Pause frames received: 0

Error-free frames transmitted: 3302 Error-free bytes transmitted: 284895

Total broadcast frames transmitted: 2963

Total multicast frames transmitted: 325 Oversized frames transmitted: 0

64 byte frames transmitted: 2616




1024-1536 byte frames transmitted: 0 Late collisions: 0

Collisions: 0

Pause frames transmitted: 0 Filter match frames: 0

AIfocus>

debug Displays the baud rate, data size, stop bits, and parity of the debug port.

craft Displays the baud rate, data size, stop bits, and parity of the craft port.

4-19


Examples

get-lt-entryThis command displays entries in the MAC address table. If a custom filter exists for a MAC address entry, c appears in the PORT column. If a learned MAC address entry has been locked by enabling MAC security, a p appears in the Lock column.

You can view the custom filter for a MAC address using the get-cf-entry command.

Formatget-lt-entry index_number [num_entries]

Parameters

Examples

AIfocus>get-local-port debug

The current debug configuration is: Baud=9600 Size=8 Stop=1 Parity=nAIfocus>

AIfocus>get-local-port craft

The current craft configuration is: Baud=2400 Size=8 Stop=1 Parity=nAIfocus>

index_number Defines the point in the address table where the listing will start.

num_entries Defines the number of entries to retrieve. If you do not define this parameter, the default (10) number of entries will appear. The valid range is from 1 to 100.

AIfocus> get-lt-entry 5

Entry --- MAC Address --- VLAN PORT Lock Self Mgmt==================================================================

743 00-40-72-03-9a-75 - - + + -

981 01-80-c2-00-00-02 - - + + - 1133 08-00-09-92-b9-d1 1 G1 - - -

1245 01-80-c2-00-00-0a - - + + -

1347 00-40-72-00-af-17 1 G1 - - - 1531 00-40-72-00-5b-1e 1 G1 p - -

1577 00-40-72-01-0d-f5 1 G1 p - -

1643 00-40-72-03-9a-6d 1 - + + + 1873 00-40-72-01-6b-83 1 G1 p - -

1939 00-40-72-00-44-50 1 G1 p - -

AIfocus>

4-20


get-par-fileThis command displays the name of the remote TFTP configuration file.

Formatget-par-file

Example

get-tacacs-srvThis command displays the full TACACS+ server configuration.

Formatget-tacacs-srv

Example

AIfocus> get-lt-entry 5 6

Entry --- MAC Address --- VLAN PORT Lock Self Mgmt

================================================================== 743 00-40-72-03-9a-75 - - + + -

981 01-80-c2-00-00-02 - - + + -

1133 08-00-09-92-b9-d1 1 G1 p - - 1245 01-80-c2-00-00-0a - - + + -

1347 00-40-72-00-af-17 1 G1 p - -

1531 00-40-72-00-5b-1e 1 G1 p - -

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-par-fileCurrent configuration file name: <config.cfg>.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-tacacs-srv

Primary TACACS+ Server: 10.34.37.50Primary Port: 49

Primary Secret: applied

Secondary TACACS+ Server: 0.0.0.0

Secondary Port: 49

Secondary Secret: applied

AIfocus>

4-21


get-tftp-serverThis command displays the IP address of the TFTP server.

Formatget-tftp-server

Example

get-usersThis command lists user accounts on the AIfocus 3210.


Formatget-users

Example

helpThis command displays a list of supported command groups.

Enter a specific command group to see all the commands supported within the command group. You can also use the help command to display help for a specific command.

Formathelp [command]

Parameter

AIfocus> get-tftp-server

TFTP Server Address: 172.61.93.27

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-users

Username Permission Level

------------------------------------------------test SUPERVISOR

test1 STATUS

test2 MANAGEMENT

command Indicates the specific command to display help.

4-22


Examples

init-nvramThis command returns the default values to both the AIfocus 3210 flash memory and AI198.

Note: You must reboot the AIfocus 3210 for this setting to take effect because this will set the default IP address to 10.10.10.10.

Formatinit-nvram

Example

Type Y if you want to continue. Type N if you want to abort this command.

AIfocus> help

AIfocus Command Groups: all

system

ip stp

snmp

vlanFor a list of the commands in a group, type the group name.

AIfocus> stpCommands in AIfocus Command Group: stp

get-st-bcfg get-stp set-br-maxage set-prt-pcost

get-st-pcfg set-br-fwdel set-br-prio set-prt-prioget-st-syscfg set-br-hellot set-prt-enb set-stp

AIfocus>

AIfocus>help get-stp

get-stp - Used to get the state of STP (enable or disable).

Usage:

get-stp

AIfocus>

AIfocus>init-nvram

Are you sure you wish to erase the configuration? Y/NAIfocus>

4-23


logThis command enables or disables logging for the current shell session.

Note: If you are connected using Telnet, the default is set to Off. If you are connected via the craft port, the default is set to On.

Formatlog {on | off}

Parameters

Examples

mac-securityThis command enables and disables MAC address security. It also displays the current MAC security mode.

Note: If you use this command to enable or disable MAC address security, wait at least 2 minutes before rebooting the card.

Formatmac-security [enable | disable]

on Indicates global messages will appear on the shell interface.

off Indicates global messages will not appear on the shell interface.

AIfocus> log on

Logging has been turned on.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> log offLogging has been turned off.

AIfocus>

4-24


Parameters

Example

par-upldThis command uploads the current configuration using the TFTP client.

Formatpar-upld

Example

passwdThis command changes your password.

Note: This command is valid only for standalone AIfocus 3210 configuration.

Formatpasswd

enable Enables MAC security on the switch and saves the learned MAC address entries associated with the switch into non-volatile storage.

Note: When MAC security is enabled, and you reboot the system, only 150 learned MAC addresses are saved in the learning table.

Note: If a learned MAC address entry has been locked by enabling MAC security, when you enter get-lt-entry to display entries in the MAC address table, a p appears in the Lock column for the entry. (Refer to get-lt-entry on page 4-20.)

disable Disables MAC security.

AIfocus> mac-security

MAC Security is disabled.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> par-upld

Connecting to TFTP server...

Uploading Configuration file...Upload finished.

AIfocus>

4-25


Example

set-auth-typeThis command configures the authentication option. Available options are:

Local—Authenticates users with the authentication database stored on the card. This is the login method used when TACACS+ is not configured or not available.

TACACS+—Authenticates users with login information stored in the TACACS+ servers. The user gets locked out if TACACS+ authentication is configured and no TACACS+ servers are available.

TACACS+ with local fallback—Authenticates users with login information stored in the TACACS+ servers. If no TACACS+ servers are available, AIfocus will “fallback” to the local database for login information.

Formatset-auth-type

Examples

Note: Enter set-auth-type repeatedely to cycle through the three available authentication types.

set-bootpThis command configures the bootp functionality to be enabled or disabled.

Formatset-bootp {enable | disable}

AIfocus> passwd

Enter new password:Password for test has been changed.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> set-auth-type

Authorization Type is Local


Authorization Type is TACACS+


Authorization Type is TACACS+ with Local Fallback

4-26


Parameters

Examples

set-local-portThis command configures the local serial port.

Formatset-local-port {debug | craft} [baud=baud_rate] [size=data_size] [stop=stop_bits] [parity=parity_mode]

Parameters

enable Enables the bootp functionality.

disable Disables the bootp functionality.

AIfocus> set-bootp enable

BOOTP is now enabled.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> set-bootp disableBOOTP is now disabled.

AIfocus>

debug Configures the baud rate, data size, stop bits, and parity of the debug port. The debug port is the port located on the board where all the bootloader diagnostics appear.

craft Configures the baud rate, data size, stop bits, and parity of the craft port.

baud_rate Configures the baud rate of the local serial port. Valid values are 50, 75, 110, 134, 150, 200, 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 4800, or 9600. The default is set to 9600.

data_size Configures the data size of the local serial port. Valid values are 5, 6, 7, or 8. The default is set to 8.

stop_bits Configures the stop bits of the local serial port. Valid values are 1 and 2. The default is set to 1.

parity_mode Configures the parity mode of the local serial port. Valid values are o, e, or n. The default is set to n.

4-27


Example

set-par-fileThis command configures the name of the remote TFTP configuration file.

Formatset-par-file {file_name}

Parameter

Examples

set-prt-labelThis command creates or changes the label of a port. Table 4-2 lists the default port labels.

AIfocus>set-local-port craft baud=9600 size=6 stop=1 parity=n

The current craft configuration is: Baud=9600 Size=6 Stop=1 Parity=n

file_name Indicates the name of the TFTP configuration file.

AIfocus> set-par-file config.cfg

Current configuration file name: <config.cfg>.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> set-par-file current.configCurrent configuration file name: <current.config>.

AIfocus>

Table 4-2 Default Port Labels

Port Default Label

IRB Port IRB

CFT Port CFT

G1 Port G1

G2 Port G2

1 Port 1

2 Port 2

4-28


You can display the current port labels using the staslc command.

Formatset-prt-label {port} {label}

Parameters

3 Port 3

4 Port 4

5 Port 5

6 Port 6

7 Port 7

8 Port 8

9 Port 9

10 Port 10

11 Port 11

12 Port 12

port Indicates the port to relabel. Valid ports are 1 through 12, CFT, IRB, G1 and G2.

label Specifies a label. If the label contains one or more spaces, enclose the label in double quotation marks.Do not use the caret symbol (^) or the percent symbol (%) in a label.The maximum number of characters is 32. Longer labels are truncated to 32.

Table 4-2 Default Port Labels

Port Default Label

4-29


Example

set-prt-modeThis command configures the speed and duplex mode for a port.

Note: You cannot configure the speed or the duplex mode for the G1, G2, and IRB ports.

Formatsset-prt-mode port {auto | full | half} [port_speed]

Parameters

AIfocus> set-prt-label 3 172.16.2.36

The label for port 3 is now: "172.16.2.36".

AIfocus> staslc

Port Description PVID Cfg-Mode Speed Duplex State------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IRB Port IRB 1 auto N/A N/A down

CFT Port CFT 1 auto N/A N/A down 1 Port 1 1 auto 10 half up

2 Port 2 1 auto N/A N/A down

3 172.16.2.36 1 auto N/A N/A down 4 Port 4 1 auto N/A N/A down


6 Port 6 1 auto N/A N/A down 7 Port 7 1 auto N/A N/A down




12 Port 12 1 auto N/A N/A down G1 Port G1 1 auto N/A N/A down

G2 Port G2 1 auto N/A N/A down

AIfocus>

port Indicates the port for which you want to configure the speed and duplex mode.

auto Configures the port for auto duplex mode.

full Configures the port for full duplex mode.

half Configures the port for half duplex mode.

port_speed Configures the speed of the port.

4-30


Example

set-prt-stateThis command enables or disables a specific port on the AIfocus 3210.

Note: When you execute this command, all traffic will stop or start on the port you specify.

Formatset-prt-state {port} {enable | disable}

Parameters

AIfocus> set-prt-mode 1 half 10

Port mode was successfully set for port 1.

AIfocus>

port Enables or disables a specific port on the AIfocus 3210. Valid ports are from 1 to 12, CFT, IRB, G1 and G2.

enable Enables a specified port.

disable Disables a specified port.

4-31


Example

Note: After you issue the set-prt-state command, the system redisplays the AIfocus 3210 prompt. To verify that you enabled or disabled the correct port issue the staslc command.

set-tacacs-srvThis command configures the IP address, port number, and shared secret for the primary and secondary TACACS+ servers.

Formatset-tacacs-srv ip_address port_number secret [primary]

Parameter

AIfocus> staslc

Port Description PVID Cfg-Mode Speed Duplex State

------------------------------------------------------------------------------IRB Port IRB 1 auto N/A N/A down

CFT Port CFT 1 auto N/A N/A down

1 Port 1 1 auto 10 half up 2 Port 2 1 auto N/A N/A down










AIfocus>

ip_address Indicates the IP address of the TACACS+ server.

port_number Indicates the port number that AIfocus will use to pass TACACS+ messages to the server. 49 is the default TACACS+ port number value.

secret Indicates the shared secret, which is similar to a password for the server. The default shared secret is applied.

4-32


Example

set-tftp-serverThis command configures the IP address of the remote TFTP server.

Formatset-tftp-server ip address

Parameter

Example

shologThis command displays the contents of the system log residing in NVRAM. The display shows the most recent message first. The log can store up to 64 messages.

Formatsholog [num_of_messages]

Parameter

primary Specifies if the configured TACACS+ server is primary. If this parameter is entered, the server being configured will be treated as the primary TACACS+ server. If this parameter is not entered and a primary server already exists, the server being configured will be treated as the secondary TACACS+ server.

AIfocus> set-tacacs-srv 10.34.3.50 49 applied primary

Primary TACACS+ server added.

AIfocus>

ip address Indicates the IP address of the remote TFTP server.

AIfocus> set-tftp-server 172.62.94.28TFTP Server Address: 172.62.94.28

AIfocus>

num_of_messages Indicates how many messages to display.

4-33


Example

showThis command displays the firmware image and bootloader version, the performance statistics of the Ethernet ports, or the comments field in the romid structure.

Formatshow {version | perf | comments}

Parameters

Examples

AIfocus>sholog 1

09:03:49 082100 Sev=0 Msg:

User ‘AI’ has logged on.

AIfocus>

version Displays the firmware image and bootloader version.

perf Displays the performance statistics of the Ethernet ports.

comments Displays the comments field on the romid structure.

AIfocus> show versionVersion 3210F100.000001 created on 12/12/01 at 11:27:54

Boot Loader Version 250BL101.000003

AIfocus>

4-34


staslcThis command displays the status of each port on the AIfocus 3210. The output includes the port description. Any port descriptions that are different from the default are set up using the set-prt-label command.

Formatstaslc

AIfocus> show perf

Port Good Rxd Frames Bad Rxd Frames Good Txd Frames

-----------------------------------------------------------IRB 0 0 835578

CFT 0 0 0

1 557 0 835363 2 0 0 0

3 0 0 0

4 1213985 7899 6146 5 0 0 0

6 0 0 0

7 0 0 0 8 0 0 0

9 0 0 0

10 0 0 0 11 0 0 0

12 0 0 0

G1 0 0 0 G2 0 0 0

AIfocus>

AIfocus> show commentsAIfocus - Ethernet Switch Line Card

AIfocus>

4-35


Example

sync-flashThis command sets whether the AI198 and flash configurations are to be synchronized.

Formatsync-flash {enable | disable}

Parameters

updateThis command updates the firmware image using the AI198’s secondary software image.

Note: You can only issue the update command while the AIfocus 3210 is configured in an AIswitch.

Formatupdate

AIfocus> staslc

Port Description PVID Cfg-Mode Speed Duplex State------------------------------------------------------------------------------

IRB Port IRB 1 auto N/A N/A down

CFT Port CFT 1 auto N/A N/A down 1 Port 1 1 auto 10 half up








12 Port 12 1 auto N/A N/A down G1 Port G1 1 auto N/A N/A down


AIfocus>

enable Saves the configuration to both the AI198 and the flash.

disable Saves the configuration only to the AI198.

4-36


whoThis command displays the users who are currently logged on to the AIfocus 3210.

Formatwho

Example

AIfocus> who

Username Connection Type

------------------------------------------------*test2 Telnet

*ai Telnet

Note: * indicates current shell session.

AIfocus>

4-37

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem and Configuration Commands: IP Command Set

IP Command SetThis section describes the IP command set supported by the AIfocus 3210.

arpThis command displays or modifies the current address resolution protocol (ARP) table.

Formatarp {host_name | -a | -d host_name | -s host_name ether_addr [temp]}

Parameters

Examples

AIfocus> ip

Commands in AIfocus Command Group: iparp get-ip get-mac set-gatew set-ip-conf

get-gatew get-ip-conf ping set-ip

AIfocus>

host_name Indicates the IP address of the host.

-a Displays all the current arp table entries.

-d Deletes an entry for the IP address you specified as the host.

-s Creates an arp entry for the host and its Ethernet address. This entry will be permanent unless you specify temp.

ether_addr Indicates the Ethernet address to use for the arp entry you are creating for a specific host.

temp Indicates that the arp entry will be temporary.

AIfocus>arp -a

172.16.3.51 (172.16.3.51) at 0:60:b0:b2:fe:72

172.16.55.20 (172.16.55.20) at 0:0:92:b6:2f:97

AIfocus>arp -s 172.16.2.71 00:11:22:33:44:55

AIfocus>arp -a

172.16.3.51 (172.16.3.51) at 0:60:b0:b2:fe:72

172.16.55.20 (172.16.55.20) at 0:0:92:b6:2f:97

172.16.2.71 (172.16.2.71) at 0:11:22:33:44:55

4-38


get-gatewThis command displays the current gateway IP address.

Formatget-gatew

Example

get-ipThis command displays the current IP address.

Formatget-ip

Example

get-ip-confThis command displays the current IP address and subnet mask.

Formatget-ip-conf

AIfocus>arp -s 172.16.2.71 00:11:22:33:44:55 temp

AIfocus>arp -a

172.16.3.51 (172.16.3.51) at 0:60:b0:b2:fe:72

172.16.55.20 (172.16.55.20) at 0:0:92:b6:2f:97172.16.31.104 (172.16.31.104) at 8:0:9:1b:29:b7

172.16.2.71 (172.16.2.71) at 0:11:22:33:44:55

AIfocus>arp -d 172.16.2.71

172.16.2.71 (172.16.2.71) deleted

AIfocus>arp -a

172.16.3.51 (172.16.3.51) at 0:60:b0:b2:fe:72

172.16.55.20 (172.16.55.20) at 0:0:92:b6:2f:97

AIfocus>get-gatew

The current gateway address is 172.16.0.1

AIfocus>

AIfocus>get-ip

The current IP address is 172.16.2.64AIfocus>

4-39


Example

get-macThis command displays the MAC address.

Formatget-mac

Example

pingThis command sends an echo request packet to a specific IP address.

Formatping {ip_address [timeout] | -s ip_address [count]}

Parameters

The ping process sends one datagram per second until all the datagrams are sent. One line of output appears for each response received. If there is no response, the ping command returns a message indicating there was no answer from the host you attempted to ping. Normal response time is 1 to 10 seconds.

AIfocus>get-ip-conf

The current IP address is 172.16.2.64The current subnet mask is 255.255.0.0

AIfocus>

AIfocus>get-mac

The current MAC address is 00:40:72:00:d2:d9

AIfocus>

ip_address Defines the IP address to ping.

timeout Defines the time limit to specify for the ping session to continue. The ping session will automatically stop after the time you specify elapses. The default is set for 10 seconds.You cannot use this argument with the -s parameter.

-s Creates a ping using the count argument.

count Defines the number of times the system will send a ping to the host. The default is set for 10.

Note: You can only use this argument with the -s parameter.

4-40


The ping command is intended for testing the connectivity between the AIfocus 3210 and an IP host.

If the host does not respond, the ping command returns a message indicating there was no answer from the host you attempted to ping. Failure to get an echo response from a host may be caused by the following:

A bad physical connection

A nonexistent or inactive host

No corresponding entry in the routing table

A default gateway that failed to route the datagram

Outdated ARP table information

Examples

set-gatewThis command sets the gateway address of the AIfocus 3210.

Note: You must reboot the AIfocus 3210 for this setting to take effect. Do not reboot the AIfocus 3210 until the Update Configuration Stored message appears.

AIfocus>ping 172.16.2.63

ping (172.16.2.63): 56 data bytes172.16.2.63 is alive

AIfocus>ping 172.16.2.71 20

ping (172.16.2.71): 56 data bytes

no answer from 172.16.2.71

AIfocus>ping -s 172.16.2.63

ping (172.16.2.63): 56 data bytes

64 bytes from 172.16.2.63: icmp_seq=064 bytes from 172.16.2.63: icmp_seq=1

64 bytes from 172.16.2.63: icmp_seq=2





64 bytes from 172.16.2.63: icmp_seq=910 packets transmitted, 10 packets received

4-41


Formatset-gatew {gateway_address}

Parameter

Example

set-ipThis command specifies an IP address for the AIfocus 3210.


Formatset ip {ip_address}

Parameter

Example

set-ip-confThis command sets the IP address and subnet mask address for the AIfocus 3210.


Formatset-ip-conf {ip_address subnet_mask}

gateway_address Indicates the gateway address to set for the AIfocus 3210.

AIfocus>set-gatew 172.16.0.2The current gateway address is 172.16.0.2

ip_address Indicates the IP address to set for the AIfocus 3210.

AIfocus> set-ip 172.16.32.154

The current IP address is 172.16.32.154AIfocus>

4-42


Parameters

Example

ip_address Indicates the IP address to set for the AIfocus 3210.

subnet_mask Indicates the subnet mask to set for the AIfocus 3210.

AIfocus>set-ip-conf 172.16.32.154 255.255.0.0

The current IP address is 172.16.32.154The current subnet mask is 255.255.0.0

AIfocus>

4-43

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem and Configuration Commands: STP Command Set

STP Command SetThis section describes the spanning tree protocol (STP) command set supported by the AIfocus 3210.

get-st-bcfgThis command retrieves the spanning tree bridge parameters. If spanning tree is disabled, you can retrieve parameters, but cannot make changes to them.

Formatget-st-bcfg

Example

get-st-pcfgThis command retrieves the spanning tree port parameters. If spanning tree is disabled, you can retrieve parameters, but cannot make changes to them.

Formatget-st-pcfg

AIfocus> stp

Commands in AIfocus Command Group: stp

get-st-bcfg get-stp set-br-maxage set-prt-pcostget-st-pcfg set-br-fwdel set-br-prio set-prt-prio

get-st-syscfg set-br-hellot set-prt-enb set-stp

AIfocus>

AIfocus>get-st-bcfg

Protocol Specification: ieee802.1d

Priority: 32768Time since last topology change: 2 days 16:07:18

Number of topology changes: 1

Designated Root: 80 00 00:40:0b:a3:f4:00Root Cost: 100

Root Port: 101

MaxAge: 2000HelloTime: 200

HoldTime: 100

ForwardDelay: 1500BridgeMaxAge: 2000

BridgeHelloTime: 200

BridgeForwardDelay: 700AIfocus>

4-44


Example

get-st-syscfgThis command retrieves the spanning tree port system configuration parameters.

Formatget-st-syscfg

AIfocus> get-st-pcfg

Port PortPriority PortEnable PortPathCost-----------------------------------------------------

IRB 128 enabled 0

CFT 128 enabled 0 1 128 enabled 100

2 128 enabled 0

3 128 enabled 0 4 128 enabled 0

5 128 enabled 0


8 128 enabled 0


11 128 enabled 0

12 128 enabled 0 G1 128 enabled 0

G2 128 enabled 0

AIfocus>

4-45


Example

get-stpThis command retrieves the current state of the spanning tree protocol.

Formatget-stp

AIfocus> get-st-syscfg

Port State Designated Designated Root Cost

--------------------------------------------------------

IRB disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0CFT disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0

1 forwarding 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0

2 disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0 3 disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0

4 disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0


7 disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0


10 disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0


G1 disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0

G2 disabled 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 0get-st-syscfg table cont.

Port Designated Designated Forward

Bridge Port Transitions--------------------------------------------------------

IRB 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

CFT 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0 1 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

2 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

3 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0 4 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

5 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

6 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0 7 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

8 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

9 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0 10 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

11 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

12 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0 G1 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

G2 00 00 00:00:00:00:00:00 00 00 0

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-stp

Currently, STP is not running.

AIfocus>

4-46


set-br-fwdelThis command sets the spanning tree bridge forward delay parameter. Forward delay controls the amount of time between the listening and forwarding spanning tree states.

Formatset-br-fwdel {forward_delay}

Parameter

Example

set-br-hellotThis command sets the spanning tree bridge hello time.

Formatset-br-hellot {hello_time}

Parameter

Example

set-br-maxageThis command sets the spanning tree bridge maximum age. Maximum age is the time between spanning tree configuration messages.

forward_delay Indicates the forward delay time the AIfocus 3210 uses when forwarding spanning tree states. Valid values are from 4 to 30 seconds. The default is seven seconds.

AIfocus>set-br-fwdel 15

The current forward delay is 15.

AIfocus>

hello_time Indicates the spanning tree bridge hello time for the AIfocus 3210. Valid values are from 1 to 10 seconds. The default is set for 2 seconds.

AIfocus>set-br-hellot 5

The current bridge hello time is 5.AIfocus>

4-47


Formatset-br-maxage {maxage}

Parameter

Example

set-br-prioThis command sets the spanning tree bridge priority.

Formatset-br-prio {priority}

Parameter

Example

set-prt-enbThis command enables or disables spanning tree on a port.

Note: Using the set-prt-enb command may affect normal traffic flow for a few seconds. For example, if a port is disabled and then re-enabled, normal traffic flow may not be re-established for about 30 seconds (or until the port enters the forwarding state).

Formatset-prt-enb {port} {enable | disable}

maxage Indicates the spanning tree bridge maximum age (in seconds) for the AIfocus 3210. Valid values are from 6 to 40 seconds. The default is set for 20 seconds.

AIfocus>set-br-maxage 6

The current maxage is 6.AIfocus>

priority Indicates the spanning tree bridge priority for the AIfocus 3210. Valid values are from 1 to 65535. The default is 32768.

AIfocus>set-br-prio 32

The current priority is 32.

AIfocus>

4-48


Parameters

Example

Note: After you issue this command, the system redisplays the AIfocus 3210 prompt. To verify that you enabled or disabled the correct port or the IRB, issue the get-st-pcfg command.

set-prt-pcostThis command sets the spanning tree port path cost.

Formatset-prt-pcost {port} {path_cost}

Parameters

port Enables or disables a specific port for the spanning tree protocol. Valid ports are 1 through 12, CFT, IRB, G1 and G2.

enable Enables the IRB or a specific port for the spanning tree protocol.

disable Disables the IRB or a specific port for the spanning tree protocol.

AIfocus> get-st-pcfg

Port PortPriority PortEnable PortPathCost

-----------------------------------------------------

IRB 128 enabled 0CFT 128 enabled 0

1 128 enabled 100


4 128 enabled 0


7 128 enabled 0


10 128 enabled 0


G1 128 enabled 0

G2 128 enabled 0

AIfocus>

port Identifies the port on which the port cost will be set valid. Valid ports are 1 through 12, CFT, IRB, G1 and G2.

4-49


Examples

set-prt-prioThis command sets the spanning tree port priority.

Formatset-prt-prio {port} {port_priority}

Parameters

Examples

set-stpThis command enables or disables the spanning tree protocol.

Note: The setting does not take effect until the Update Configuration Stored message appears.

path_cost Indicates the spanning tree port path cost for the port. Valid values are from 1 to 65535.

AIfocus>set-prt-pcost 3 200The current path cost of port 3 is 200.

AIfocus>

AIfocus>set-prt-pcost irb 200The current path cost of irb is 200.

AIfocus>

port Indicates the spanning tree port number. Valid ports are from 1 to 12, CFT, IRB, G1 and G2.

port_priority Indicates the spanning tree port priority for the IRB or a specific port. Valid values are from 0 to 255. The default is 128.

AIfocus>set-prt-prio irb 200

The current path priority of the IRB is 200.AIfocus>

AIfocus>set-prt-prio 4 200

The current path priority of port 4 is 200.AIfocus>

4-50


Formatset-stp {enable | disable}

Parameters

Examples

enable Enables the spanning tree protocol.

disable Disables the spanning tree protocol.

AIfocus> set-stp enable

STP is now enabled.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> set-stp disable

STP is now disabled.

AIfocus>

4-51

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem and Configuration Commands: SNMP Command Set

SNMP Command SetThis section describes the SNMP command set supported by the AIfocus 3210.

add-trapThis command adds the IP address of an SNMP manager to the trap table.


Formatadd-trap ip_address

Parameter

Example

del-trapThis command deletes the IP address of an SNMP manager from the trap table.


Formatdel-trap ip_address

AIfocus> snmp

Commands in AIfocus Command Group: snmpadd-trap del-trap get-auth get-comm get-traps set-auth set-comm

AIfocus>

ip_address Indicates the IP address of the SNMP manager.

AIfocus> add-trap 172.16.2.64

Trap Table

---------------172.016.051.040

172.016.031.100

172.016.003.056172.016.003.062

172.016.002.064

5 entriesAIfocus>

4-52


Parameter

Example

get-authThis command displays the current authentication state. The authentication state can be enabled or disabled.

Formatget-auth

get-commThis command displays the SNMP community string for the read, write, and trap communities. If you enter *, the system displays the community strings for all the read, write, and trap communities.

Formatget-comm {read | write | trap | *}

Parameters

ip_address Indicates the IP address of the SNMP manager.

AIfocus> del-trap 172.16.2.64Trap Table

---------------

172.016.051.040172.016.031.100

172.016.003.056

172.016.003.0624 entries

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-authCurrent authentication trap mode is: Enabled.

AIfocus>

read Displays the value assigned to the current read community.

write Displays the value assigned to the current write community.

trap Displays the value assigned to the current trap community.

* Displays the values assigned to the current read, write, and trap communities.

4-53


Example

get-trapsThis command displays the IP addresses of SNMP managers.

Formatget-traps

set-authThis command sets the trap authentication state to either enabled or disabled.

Formatset-auth {enable | disable}

Parameters

Example

set-commThis command specifies the SNMP community string for the read, write, and trap communities.

Formatset-comm {read | write | trap} community_string

AIfocus> get-comm read

Current read community is: readAIfocus>

AIfocus> get-traps

Trap Table

---------------172.016.051.040

172.016.031.100

172.016.003.056

172.016.003.0624 entries

AIfocus>

enable Enables the authentication trap mode.

disable Disables the authentication trap mode.

AIfocus> set-auth disable

Current authentication trap mode is: Disabled

AIfocus>

4-54


Parameters

Example

read Sets the community string for the read community. You can specify up to 32 alphanumeric characters for this value.

write Sets the community string value for the write community. You can specify up to 32 alphanumeric characters for this value.

trap Sets the community string value for the trap community. You can specify up to 32 alphanumeric characters for this value.

community_string Specifies up to 32 alphanumeric characters for the read, write, or trap communities.

AIfocus> set-comm read abc123

Current read community is: abc123

AIfocus>

4-55

AIfocus 3210 Version 1.3x User’s GuideSystem and Configuration Commands: VLAN Command Set

VLAN Command SetThis section describes the VLAN command set supported by the AIfocus 3210.

del-prt-vlanThis command deletes a port from a specified VLAN.

Notes: The port will be returned to the default VLAN (1).

The G2 port is a member of all VLANs and cannot be modified.

Formatdel-prt-vlan port vlan_id

Parameters

Example

del-vlanThis command deletes a specified VLAN from the system.

Notes: When a VLAN is deleted, all normal VLAN mode ports within that VLAN are placed back into the default VLAN (1).


Formatdel-vlan vlan_id

AIfocus> vlan

Commands in AIfocus Command Group: vlandel-prt-vlan get-vlan set-prt-vmode

del-vlan set-prt-vlan set-vlan

AIfocus>

port Indicates the port that you want to delete.

vlan_id Indicates the VLAN ID from which the deletion will occur.

AIfocus> del-prt-vlan 10 1Port has been successfully removed from the vlan.

Note: The G2 port is automatically a member of all VLANS.

AIfocus>

4-56


Parameter

Example

get-vlanThis command displays all of the currently configured VLANs.

Formatget-vlan

Example

set-prt-vlanThis command adds a port to a specified VLAN.

Notes: If the port is in normal mode, the port will be removed from the old VLAN and added to the new VLAN. If the port is in overlapping mode, it will remain in the old VLAN and be added to the new VLAN.


Formatset-prt-vlan {port} vlan-id

Parameters

vlan_id Indicates the VLAN to delete.

AIfocus> del-vlan 128

The vlan has been deleted.Note: The G2 port is automatically a member of all VLANS.

AIfocus>

AIfocus> get-vlan

Vlan Entry Table (Vlan is enabled)

VID Name Ports==========================================================================

1 Default Vlan MGMT,IRB,2,5,6,7,8

9,10,11,12,G1,G2 2 vlan 2 CFT,1,3,4,G2

AIfocus>

port Indicates the port number to add.

4-57


Example

set-prt-vmodeThis command sets the VLAN mode for a port.

Note: The G2 port is a member of all VLANs and cannot be modified.

Formatset-prt-vmode {mgmt | port} {normal | overlap}

Parameter

set-vlanThis command creates or modifies a VLAN with a name and optional port mapping.

Note: When modifying the default VLAN, you will not be able to change the name.

Formatset-vlan vlan_id name port_map

Parameters

vlan_id Indicates the VLAN that you are adding.

AIfocus> set-prt-vlan 10 1

Successfully added port 10 to vlan 1.Note: The G2 port is automatically a member of all VLANS.

AIfocus>

mgmt Indicates the management port.

port Indicates the port.

normal Indicates that the port will only be a member of one VLAN.

overlap Allows the port to be configured in multiple VLANs.

vlan_id Indicates number identifier for the VLAN ID to create or modify.

name Indicates the user-defined name of the VLAN.

4-58


ExampleThe following example displays the configuration of VLAN lan3 with the following assigned ports:

Ethernet ports 2 to 4

The Ethernet craft port (CFT)

Gigabit port 2 (G2).

port_map Defines a list of the ports that will be assigned to a VLAN. The following value/port correspondences exist:

Values 1 to 12 correspond to Ethernet ports 1 to 12.Value 13 corresponds to the IRB.Value 14 corresponds to the Ethernet craft port.Values 15 and 16 correspond to Gigabit port 1 (G1) and Gigabit port 2 (G2) respectively.

Individual values and value ranges are separated with commas and dashes (for example, 1-4,9,11,13-16).

Note: The IRB, CFT, and G1 can be identified by their textual or numerical values.

AIfocus> set-vlan 3 lan3 2-4,14,16

Vlan "lan3" has been successfully created.The following ports were removed from other vlans:

CFT,2,3,4

Note: The G2 port is automatically a member of all VLANS.

AIfocus>

4-59


4-60

Acronyms and Abbreviations

Table 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations

Acronym Meaning

ABR Area Border Router

ACK Acknowledgement (positive)

ACTA Administrative Council for Terminal Attachments

AEP Applied Innovation Encapsulation Protocol

AEPN Applied Innovation Encapsulated Protocol with the Network option

AI Applied Innovation Inc.

ALS Address Lookup Server

AMI Alternate Mask Inversion

ARP Address Resolution Protocol

AS Autonomous System

ASBDR Autonomous System Boundary Router

ASBR Autonomous System Boundary Router

ASE Autonomous System External

ASEX Autonomous System External

ASP Application Service Provider

BAM Bistate Alarm Module

BCP Bridging Control Protocol

BER Bit Error Rate

BERT Bit Error Rate Test

BGMP Border Gateway Multicast Protocol

Acronyms-1


BGP Border Gateway Protocol

BOC Bell Operating Company

BPDU Bridge Protocol Data Unit

BRI Basic Rate Interface

C Common

CAAML Centralized Autonomous AI Message Logging

CALLA Call Accepted Packet

CALLC Call Connected Packet

CALLR Call Request Packet

CCI Command and Control Interface

CCITT Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony

CD Carrier Detect

CEV Controlled Environment Vault

CHAP Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol

CLC Common Logic Controller

CLEC Competitive Local Exchange Carrier

CLEI Common Language Equipment Identifier

CLI Command Line Interface

CLNP Connectionless Network Protocol

CLRC Clear Confirmation Packet

CLRI Clear Indication Packet

CLRR Clear Request Packet

CPE Customer Premises Equipment

CPU Central Processing Unit

CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check

Table 1 Acronyms and Abbreviations (Continued)

Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-2


CRT Cathode Ray Tube

CSU Channel Service Unit

CTS Clear to Send

CUD Call User Data

DAD Data Acquisition Device

DCD Data Carrier Detect

DCE Data Circuit Terminating Equipment or Data Communication Equipment

DCN Data Communications Network

DD Database Description

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DLC Data Link Control

DLCI Data Link Connection Identifier (Information)

DNS Domain Name Service

DSR Data Set Ready

DSU Digital Service Unit

DSX Digital System Cross-Connect

DTE Data Terminal Equipment

DTR Data Terminal Ready

DVMRP Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol

EEPROM Electronically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory

EGP External Gateway Protocol

EIA Electronic Industries Association

EM Element Manager

EMI Electro Magnetic Interference

EPROM Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-3


ES End System

ESD Electrostatic Discharge

ES-IS End System to Intermediate System

EST Eastern Standard Time

FCC Federal Communications Commission

FDM Frequency Division Multiplexing

FDX Full Duplex

FGND Frame Ground

FIC Faculty Interface Code

FOC Fiber Optics Communications

FTAM File Transfer, Access, and Management

FTP File Transfer Protocol

GMT Greenwich Mean Time

GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation

GUI Graphical User Interface

HDLC High Level Data Link Control

I/O Input/Output

ICALL Incoming Call Packet

ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol

ID Identification

IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers

IGMP Internet Group Multicast Protocol

IGP Interior Gateway Protocol

IPCP IP Control Protocol

IPX Internetwork Packet Exchange


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-4


IRB Inter-repeater Bus

IS Intermediate System

ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network

IS-IS Intermediate System to Intermediate System

ISO International Standards Organization

ISP Internet Service Provider

ITU International Telecommunication Union

IXE IP Protocol over X.25 Encapsulation

JRE Java Runtime Environment

LAN Local Area Network

LAPB Link Access Protocol - Balanced

LBO Line Build Out

LCN Logical Channel Number

LCP Link State Protocol

LED Light Emitting Diode

LLC Logical Link Control

LSA Link State Advertisement

LSR Link State Request

LSU Link State Update

MAC Media Access Control

MAN Metropolitan Area Network

MBR Master Boot Record

MCI Master Communications Interface

MD Mediation Device

MIB Management Information Base


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-5


MMF Multimode Fiber Optic Cable

MSDP Multicast Source Discovery Protocol

MUX Multiplexer

NAK Negative Acknowledgment

NC Normally Closed

NCP Network Control Protocol

NE Network Element

NEBS Network Equipment Building System

NEC National Electrical Code

NI Network Interface

NLPID Network Layer Protocol Identifier

NMS Network Management System

NO Normally Opened

NOC Network Operations Center

NSA Nonservice Affecting

NSAP Network Service Access Point

NSSA Not-So-Stubby Area

NTP Network Time Protocol

NUD Neighbor Unreachability Detection

NVT Network Virtual Terminal

OAM&P Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning

ODBC Open Database Connectivity

OS Operating System

OSI Open Systems Interconnection

OSPF Open Shortest Path First


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-6


OSS Operating Support System

PAD Packet Assembler Disassembler

PAP Password Authentication Protocol

PBX Private Branch eXchange

PC Personal Computer

PDU Protocol Data Unit

PID Private ID or password

PMC PCI Mezzanine Card

POTS Plain Old Telephone Service

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol

PRI Primary Rate Interface

PROM Programmable Read Only Memory

PSI Pounds per Square Inch

PUC Public Utility Commission

PVC Permanent Virtual Connection

QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

QoS Quality of Service

QPLC Quad Physical Layer Controller

QTAM Queued Telecommunications Access Method (IBM)

RAM Random Access Memory

RAM Router Access Module

RAS Remote Access Server

RBOC Regional Bell Operating Company

RCV Receiver

RD Routing Domain


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-7


RDP Router Discovery Protocol

REN Ringer Equivalence Number

RF Radio Frequency

RIP Routing Information Protocol

RMON Remote Network Monitoring Specification

ROM Read Only Memory

RTS Request to Send

RXD Receive Data

SAM Serial Alarm Module

SAP Service Advertisement Protocol

SCC Specialized Common Carrier

SCCS Switching Center Control System

SCID SONET Circuit ID

SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy

SG Signal Ground

SID System Identification number

SLC Smart Line Card

SLIP Serial Line Interface Protocol

SMF Single Mode Fiber

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol

SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol

SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol

SONET Synchronous Optical Network

SPF Shortest Path First

SQL Structured Query Language


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-8


STP Shielded Twisted Pair

STP Spanning Tree Protocol

SVC Switched Virtual Connection

TACACS Terminal Access Controller Access System

TARP TID Address Resolution Protocol

TBOS Telemetry Byte Oriented Serial

TCP Transmission Control Protocol

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol over Internet Protocol

TCP/UDP User Datagram Protocol

TDM Time Division Multiplexing

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

TELCO Telephone Company

TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol

TID Target Identifier

TL1 Transaction Language One

TOS Type of Service

TTL Time to Live

TXD Transmit Data

UA Unnumbered Acknowledgement

UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter

UDP User Datagram Protocol

UL Underwriters Laboratories

UTC Universal Coordinated Time

UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair

VC Virtual Channel


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-9


VLAN Virtual LAN

VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol

VT Virtual Terminal

WAN Wide Area Network

WINSLC Window to a Smart Line Card

XKMS XML Key Management Specification

XNS Xerox Network Services

ZIP Zone Information Protocol


Acronym Meaning

Acronyms-10

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