aiesec malaysia
TRANSCRIPT
MALAYSIA
• To know Malaysia is to love Malaysia - a bubbling,
bustling melting-pot of races and religions where
Malays, Indians, Chinese and many other ethnic
groups live together in peace and harmony.
• Our multiculturalism has made Malaysia a
gastronomical paradise and home to hundreds of
colourful festivals. It's no wonder that we love celebrating and socialising. As a people, Malaysians
are very relaxed, warm and friendly.
Malaysia is divided in 13 states and 3 federal territories
- Kuala Lumpur (capital)
- Putrajaya (Government power house)
- Labuan
- South China Sea separates Peninsular Malaysia from Sabah and Sarawak
HISTORY OF MALAYSIA
Earliest known traces of human habitation
Melaka Sultanate the starting point of the historic era.
The Coming of the Portuguese
Dutch captured Melaka from the Portuguese
The Surrender of Melaka to the British By The Dutch
The Japanese occupation in Malaya during World War II
Colonization of British
Malayan Independence (31st of August) by Tunku Abdul Rahman
Combination of Malaya, Singapore, Sabah & Sarawak to form Malaysia
Singapore leaves Malaysia to become an independent nation (1963)
40
Mil.
1400
1511
1642
1824
1941
1945
1957
1961
1963
FUN TIME WITH BAHASA MALAYSIA
English Bahasa Malaysia
Good Morning Selamat Pagi/ Selamat Petang
( Selamat Sejahtera )
Good Bye Selamat tinggal
Good Night Selamat Malam
What’s your name Apa nama anda?
My name is Nama saya Omar
Sorry Maaf
Thank You Terima kasih
I Love You Aku cinta padamu
How are you Apa khabar?
TONGUE TWISTERS !
Buaya biawak buaya biawak buaya biawak….
Crocodile Lizard crocodile Lizard
Bila billy balik ke bali, Billy boleh beli bola –bola
When billy came back to bali, Billy can buy balls
Kakak ku kata, kuku kakiku kotor. Ku kikis kuku kotor kakiku
My sister said, my nails are dirty. I trimmed my nails
The Malaysian
Malaysia is a unique country with the combination of multi races who lived together in Malaysia
for generations.
To understand Malaysian culture, we must first get to know its PEOPLE, so who are we
MALAYSIAN?
POPULATION OF MALAYSIA
Malay
50.4%
Chinese
23.7%
Indian
7.1%
Indigenous
11%
Others
7.8%Ethnic Groups:
50.4% Malay
23.7% Chinese
7.1% Indian
11.0% Indigenous
7.8% Others
THE MALAYS
• Today, the Malays, make up Malaysia's
• largest ethnic group, which is more
than
• 50% of the population
• They are known as bumiputera, which
translates as “sons” or “princes” of the
soil.
• In Malaysia, the term Malay refers to a
person who applies Malay traditions
and speaks the Malay language
THE CHINESE
The second largest ethnic group, the Malaysian
Chinese form 23.7% of the population
The Chinese first arrived in Malaysia in the 15th
century, when the Ming Princess Hang Li Po and her
entourage arrived in Malacca.
The Chinese traded with Malaysia for centuries, then
settled in numbers during the 19th century when
word of riches in the Nanyang, or "South Seas," spread across China.
Most Chinese are Buddhist
Beside Mandarin, they speak different dialects of the
Chinese language such as Cantonese ,hokkien
,teowchew
THE INDIANS
The third largest ethnic group of Malaysia
Accounting for about 7% of the country’s
population
Indians had been visiting Malaysia for over
2,000 years, but did not settle en masse until the
19th century.
Most are from South India who immigrated to
Malaysia during British colonial times.
They are Mainly Hindus, they brought their
colorful cultures such as Hindi temples, spicy
cuisine and colorful garments
THE INDIGENOUS (ORANG ASLI)
Orang asli mean “Original Resident “ in
Malay
They are the oldest inhabitants in
Malaysia
They are mainly seen in East Malaysia in
Sabah and Sarawak provinces.
In Sabah, the largest official ethnic group
is Kadazan while in Sarawak, the
dominant tribal groups are the Dayak,
Iban and Bidayuh.
FESTIVALS
AND
CELEBRATIONS
Malaysia is a colorful country not only for
its exotic beauty and amazing culture,
but also of the many festivals that are
celebrated by Malaysians.
HARI RAYA AIDILFITRI
After a month of fasting during the month of Ramadan, Muslims celebrate
the first day of Syawal (which is also the beginning of the 10th month of the
Muslim calendar Syawal.)
Fasting during the month of Ramadhan is compulsory ,whereby Muslims are
required to abstain from satisfying their most basic needs and urges, daily,
between sunrise and sunset.i.e they are not allow to eat during day time .
It is also time for family reunion
Urbanites make their annual pilgrimage to their hometowns (this is popularly
referred to as balik kampung), to be with parents, relatives and old friends
BEFORE THE FESTIVAL
Before the big day, excitement mounts as the house is
readied for the celebration with new furnishing and
decorations
Food Preparation
The ketupat (packed rice, rice that has been wrapped
in a woven palm leaf pouch and boiled)
lemang (glutinous rice cooked in bamboo tubes),
serunding (desiccated coconut fried with chilli)
DURING THE BIG DAY Hari raya is known as the
day A time to forgive and
forget past quarrels
Asking for pardon is done
in order of seniority
The younger members of a
family approach their
elders (parents,
grandparents etc) to seek
forgiveness,salam , then
kiss the hands of the older
person as a sign of
respect.
Men are usually dressed in
Baju Melayu, while the
Baju Kurung, the
quintessential Malay attire
for females
CHINESE NEW YEAR
(1ST DAY OF LUNAR CALENDAR)
To the Chinese, the most important festival is
Chinese New Year
Celebrated on the first day of the Chinese
Lunar Calendar - Same with Korean’s
Seollal (설날)
Each year is named after one of the
12 animals according to the Chinese
Zodiac
A time for family to reunion
Mandarin oranges: Tangerines and oranges are
given as gifts, as their Chinese names sound like
"gold" and "wealth"
Nian Gao: a sticky rice pudding cake which is said
to make people "advance toward higher positions
and prosperity step by step.
Yee Sang : simple mixture of thin slices of raw fish,
shredded vegetables, herbs and sauces. (meaning
an increase in abundance)
DEEPAVALI
• This is a Deepavali is a major festival of the Hindus known as
festival of light.
• Celebrate the marks the triumph of good over evil, the victory
of light over dark.
• Homes of Hindus are lit with little lights
• On the Deepavali eve, prayers are held both at home and in
the temples.
• In anticipation of the celebration, homes as well as their
surrounding areas are cleaned from top to bottom; decorative
designs such as the kolam are drawn or placed on floors and walls.
• Deepavali is the day to savor the many delicious Indian
delicacies such as sweetmeats, rice puddings and the ever-
popular Murukku.
Christmas Day (25th Dec)
The observance of the birth of Jesus Christ on Dec 25 is celebrated in Malaysia like everywhere else in the world
it is a time for family and friends; hope and rejoicing; love and understanding; and giving and forgiving
The birth of Christ is celebrated by Christians in Malaysia in the true traditional style.
Most Christians homes are decorated with festoon and colored lights and the Christmas tree is a must!
Merdeka Day – Independence Day (31stAug) is the national day
of Malaysia commemorating the independence of the Federation of
Malaya from British colonial rule
NASI LEMAK
A popular breakfast made of
coconut milk rice served with
sambal ikan bilis (anchovies)
and slices of hard boil egg and
cucumber.
Chicken, squid or even beef is
added for better satisfaction.
Mostly malays
SATAY
Marinated meat being barbecued
over the charcoal.
The peanut sauce is a must as
companion.
Some would also like to be served
with onions, cucumbers and even
ketupat, a rice cube wrapped with
palm leaves.
HAINANESE CHICKEN RICE
Hainanese Chicken Rice is cooked with chicken stock and topped with steamed chicken! The specialty of the dish is the chicken meat where the smoothness and juiciness remains! Dipping the meat into the chillies or ginger served is even nicer!
a common Chinese dish
BAK KUT TEH
Bak Kut Teh is originated from the Hokkien
word which means herbal soup served
with pork.
A bowl of white rice is the best companion
to it!
Bak means meat (고기)
Kut means bone (뼈)
Teh means tea (차)
NASI KANDAR (나시칸다)
Nasi Kandar is one of the Penang specialty.
Rice is being served with a wide variety of food from vegetables to meat to seafood.
It is a meal of steamed rice which can be plain or mildly flavored, and served with a variety of curries and side dishes.
An Indian favourite
ROTI CANAI (러띠차나이)
Roti Canai , the Indian pancake
resembles local fried pancake which
is made from dough
has wide variety of topping such as
eggs, sardines, banana and anything
you can named it
Best served with Dhall, curry or even
only white sugar
THAIPUSAM
THAIPUSAM is celebrated by Hindus on
the tenth month of the Hindus
calendar.
It is a celebration of the birthday of
Lord Subramanian
Before this day, Hindus usually prepare
themselves
by fasting, dieting on certain food
and maintaining self-discipline.
KLCC – PETRONAS TWIN TOWERS
The world's tallest
buildings from 1998 to
2004, when their height
was surpassed by
Taipei 101. From 2001
the towers remain the
tallest twin buildings in the world.
MALACCA – A HISTORICAL CITY
Malacca is one of the most popular tourist destinations within Malaysia. Every evening the famous Jonker Street night market is buzzing with tourists from all over the world. In 2008 UNESCO listed Malacca as World Heritage Site. Besides the many beautiful historical sites Malacca is also well known for its great food
Stadhuys – a portugese church
The Portuguese constructed a massive fort in Malacca –A Famosa - which the Dutch captured in turn in 1641.
THE ISLAND OF LANGKAWI
• Off the coast of Kedah is a cluster of 99
islands offering the best of many worlds:
beautiful beaches, world- class
infrastructure, mangroves rich in flora and
fauna, ultra- cheap duty-free shopping
and fascinating legends.
•
Penang – Pearl of the orient
A fascinating fusion of the East and
West, Penang embraces
modernity while retaining its
traditions and old world charm.
These are reflected in its
harmonious multiracial populace
and well-preserved heritage
buildings which led to George
Town being accorded a listing as a
UNESCO World Cultural Heritage
Site recently.
Long regarded as the food capital
of Malaysia, Penang also entices
visitors with its beautiful coasts and
scrumptious cuisines.
SIPADAN ISLAND
Sipadan is the only oceanic island in
Malaysia, rising 600 metres from the
seabed. It is located in the Celebes Sea off
the east coast of Sabah, East Malaysia
You can enjoy swimming with the turtles or
scuba dive under the seas and enjoy one
of the best corals in Malaysia.
MOUNT KINABALU (SABAH)
•It is located in the east
Malaysian state of Sabah and
is protected as Kinabalu
National Park, a World
Heritage Site.
•Kinabalu is the tallest peak in
Borneo's Crocker Range
Putrajaya is a planned city,
25 km south of Kuala Lumpur ,
that serves as the federal
administrative centre
of Malaysia. The seat of
government was shifted in
1999 from Kuala Lumpur to
Putrajaya, due to overcrowding and congestion
in the Kuala Lumpur area.
PUTRAJAYA
– THE GOVERNMENT POWER
HOUSE
Grade Age
Standard 1 7
Standard 2 8
Standard 3 9
Standard 4 10
Standard 5 11
Standard 6 12
Grade Age
Form 1 13
Form 2 14
Form 3 15
Form 4 16
Form 5 17
Primary School Secondary School
MALAYSIAN EDUCATION SYSTEM
RELIGIONS OF MALAYSIAN
The Malaysian constitution guarantees religious freedom
Islam is the largest and official religion of Malaysia
Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism are common too
Some Malaysian do practice Confucianism and Taoism
LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY MALAYSIANS
The National Language, Bahasa Malaysia which translates as
the "Malaysian language“
English is the second language
Tamil and Chinese are commonly used too
•WAU (와우) means kite in Malay.
is an intricately designed Malaysian moon-kite (normally with
floral motifs) that is traditionally flown by men in the
Malaysian state of Kelantan.
•It's one of Malaysia's national symbols, along some others
being the keris and hibiscus.
SEPAK TAKRAW
Although sepaktakraw is unfamiliar
to most people, it works on a simple
concept. “Sepak” is the Malay word
for “kick” and “Takraw” is the Thai
word for a woven ball. It is in many
ways similar to volleyball except
players are only allowed to use their
feet to play the game, which is why
in some countries people refer to it
as “Foot Volleyball”. Each team
consists of three players; a server,
often called “Tekong” who begins
each session by serving a ball, a
striker who attacks and a feeder
who defends.
MARTIAL ARTS
Silat- Malay martial art
of self-defense
Silambam – weapon-
based Indian martial
art
Chinese martial
art
Keris