ai: intelligent machines, smart policies - oecd · ai: intelligent machines, smart policies october...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris
Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics
Dr Ing Konstantinos Karachalios
Managing Director IEEE Standards Association
![Page 2: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
IEEE’s AI Landscape
![Page 3: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
IEEE’s Technology Ethics Landscape
3
Code of
Ethics
Professional Ethics
Technology Ethics
Professional Guidelines Help define intended behavior by professionals in the field
• IEEE Code of Ethics • Software Engineering CoE • Recent AI Now and White House Reports
Behavioral Impacts Impact of (and response to) professional behaviors in
the context of the guidelines • Research Ethics and Plagiarism • Business Ethics • Safety/labor/equality considerations and policy • Ethics Education
Technology Impacts Ethical/societal impacts of the technologies
themselves • IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in
Artificial Intelligence and Autonomous Systems • Ad Hoc on Design for Ethics • Events/publications
IEEE Ad Hoc Committee on Ethics
Programs
![Page 4: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
IEEE P7000™
Standards Series
Currently 11 Working Groups focused on:
• Ethical System Design
• Transparency in Autonomous Systems
• Personal Data for Orgs Beyond Compliance
• Addressing Algorithmic Bias
• Governance of Children’s Data
• Governance of Employee Data
• Personal AI Agent
• Robotic / AI and Ethics Ontology
• Robotic / Systems Nudging
• Developing a Kill-Switch for AI
• Human well-being and AI
Bottom Up, Consensual Solutions Frameworks
![Page 5: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Top Three Challenges
1. Rapid evolution of intelligent technical systems and the capacity of political processes to catch up with the issues
= Threat to Democracy
2. Continued obfuscation of third-party data control models
= Reduces spaces for people’s self-determination and autonomy
3. Outdated prosperity criteria, focusing exclusively on aspects of economic growth
= Fails to address improvement of social conditions and environmental sustainability
= Risk of concentrating more wealth in the hands of very few
![Page 6: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Top Three Opportunities
1. Rapid evolution of intelligent technical systems and the capacity of political processes to catch up with the issues
= Start from the Bottom (techno-scientific communities) and from the Top (governments, regulators, legislators)
2. Continued obfuscation of third-party data control models
= Implement existing and develop new technologies to reclaim agency over our data in the algorithmic age
3. Outdated criteria focusing exclusively on aspects of economic growth
= Prioritize Triple-Bottom Line Economics/moving beyond GDP
![Page 7: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What Should Policy Makers do?
1. Rapid evolution of intelligent technical systems and the capacity of political processes to catch up with the issues
= Understand social and ethical implications of technology and support bottom up frameworks aiming at addressing issues at their root
2. Continued obfuscation of third-party data control models
=Support and Enforce the GDPR and similar global legislations
3. Outdated criteria focusing exclusively on aspects of economic growth
= Support national and multilateral efforts to prioritize triple-bottom line indicators of prosperity
![Page 8: AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies - OECD · AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies October 26th and 27th, OECD Paris Session on Transparency, Oversight & Ethics Dr Ing Konstantinos](https://reader033.vdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022043001/5f7bdfea07b8b5471d63e5f2/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
IEEE Opportunities
• Transparency in Autonomous
Systems
• Personal Data for Orgs
Beyond Compliance
• Addressing Algorithmic Bias
• Governance of Children’s
Data
• Governance of Employee
Data
• Personal AI Agent
Bottom Up Consensus Frameworks
Beyond GDP Tech Policy
Consensus Driven Personal Data Standards