agricultural profile of region 10

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    AGRICULTURAL PROFILE OF REGION 10

    GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION

    Northern Mindanao is within the grid square of 725 to 1030 North Latitude. It is bounded

    on the North by Bohol Sea, on the South by Lanao del Sur and North Cotabato; on the Westby Zamboanga provinces; and on the East by Agusan Provinces and Davao.

    Region 10 consists of five provinces: It is composed of the landlocked province of Bukidnon

    in the South; Misamis Oriental in the North; the paradise island of Camiguin in the Northeast;

    Lanao del Norte and Misamis Occidental in the West; it comprises 9 cities of Cagayan de

    Oro, Gingoog, El Salvador, Iligan, Malaybalay, Valencia, Ozamiz, Oroquieta, and Tangub; a

    total of 84 municipalities; 12 Congressional districts, and 2,020 barangays.

    Bukidnon has vast agricultural resources which are highly suitable for almost all types of

    crops; it is the regions food basket and primary supplier of raw material for processing in the

    various agri-industrial centers of the region. Misamis Oriental is the hub and industrial centerof the region; is the home to the regional airport, international seaport, first class hotels and

    variety of agri-based & other manufacturing industries. The island of Camiguin is a place of

    unspoiled beauty, white sandy beaches, clear mountain springs and waterfalls and rustic old

    world charm. Misamis Occidental is a place of natural beauty, wetlands, unspoiled forests and

    rich, fertile soil; it is the base for most of the regions aquaculture industries And lastly Lanao

    del Norte, the newest province added to the Northern Mindanao Region; it is traversed by

    several rivers, the most important of which is the Agus River which feeds the Ma. Cristina

    Falls, a major source of hydroelectric power for the Mindano Grid.

    CLIMATE AND TOPOGRAPHY

    Three Climate types prevail in the different areas of Northern Mindanao:

    Type IINo dry season with very pronounced maximum rainfall from November to Januaryin the province of Camiguin and Misamis Occidental.

    Type IIIRelatively dry from November to April and wet during the rest of the year,affecting Misamis Oriental and Central Bukidnon.

    Type IVRainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year in Northeastern Misamis Orientaland Bukidnon.

    Region 10 is geologically a combination of plains, mountains, rolling hills, and coastal areaswith rich soil, abundant minerals, agriculture, forest and aquaculture resources. The region is

    strategically located serving as the gateway to and from the rest of Mindanao, linking thisresource-rich island to the rest of the country and the world via its relatively modern seaport,airports and an extensive arterial road network. It is located outside the typhoon belt andenjoys a climate that is favorable to agriculture and industrial activities. And lastly the regionis blessed with abundant hydro-electric power supply which constitutes the bulk of poweravailable in the Mindanao Grid and still has a lot of hydro electric potentials ready for tapping.

    LAND AND AGRICULTURAL AREA BY PROVINCE (In hectares)

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    Province Land AreaTotal

    NPAAAD

    SAFDZ

    Areas

    Remaining

    NPAAAD

    BUKIDNON 829,380 310,521 227,720 82,801

    CAMIGUIN 23,795 12,362 8,212 4,150

    LANAO DEL NORTE 427,844 212,909 207,392 5,517MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL 193,932 125,157 125,157 0

    MISAMIS ORIENTAL 357,010 167,699 86,512 81,187

    TOTAL 1,831,961 828,648 654,993 173,655

    CY 2008 AGRICULTURAL PERFORMANCE

    Source: NSCB(as of July 22, 2009)

    In 2008, Region 10 has a Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) ofP71,169,547,000. The Agriculture, Fishery and Forestry (AFF) sectorscontributed 31.21% to the GRDP while the Industry Service sectorscontributed 30.31% and 38.48% respectively.

    The AFF provided the highest contribution to the growth of the region in 2008. It provided 3.2

    percentage points to the total 5.3 percent growth rate of the region. The industry and service

    subsectors each provided 1.3 percentage points and 0.9 percentage point, respectively.

    Among the subsectors, agriculture and fishery was the major contributor to the regions

    economic expansion, providing 3.2 percentage points of the regions total.

    CY 2008 Palay Harvest Area (in has.) & Production in Metric Tons

    Province

    Irrigated Rainfed

    Area

    (Has.)

    Prod

    (MT)

    Ave

    (MT)

    Area

    (Has.)

    Prod

    (MT)

    Ave

    (MT)

    BUKIDNON 67,501 279,399 4.14 5,433 17,897 3.29

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    CAMIGUIN 598 2,276 3.8 8 9 1.12

    LANAO DEL NORTE 32,255 132,039 4.09 7,420 19,755 2.66

    MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL 16,146 68,191 4.22 1,295 4,238 3.27

    MISAMIS ORIENTAL 6,154 26,034 4.23 466 1,408 3.02

    TOTAL 122,654 507,939 4.14 14,622 43,307 2.96

    Source:BAS

    Palay - 5 Year Production in Metric Tons

    Year

    Irrigated Rainfed

    Area

    (has.)Prod Ave

    Area

    (has.)Prod

    Ave

    2004 115,615 427,595 3.70 14,319 38,277 2.67

    2005 113,687 428,301 3.77 11,184 30,709 2.74

    2006 111,059 429,776 3.87 11,433 31,513 2.76

    2007 117,720 466,022 3.96 11,529 35,870 3.11

    2008 122,654 507,939 4.14 14,622 43,307 2.96

    Source:BAS

    For 2008, irrigated palay shows an increase average productivity of 4.14 MT, while rainfed palay

    registered a decrease average productivity of 2.96 MT as compared to 2007.

    CY 2008 Corn Harvest Area (in Has.) & Production in Metric Tons

    Province

    White Corn Yellow Corn

    Area

    (Has.)

    Prod

    (MT)

    Ave

    (MT)

    Area

    (Has.)

    Prod

    (MT)

    Ave

    (MT)

    BUKIDNON 32,342 68,488 2.12 164,835 672,381 4.08

    CAMIGUIN 452 537 1.19 17 35 2.06

    LANAO DEL NORTE 99,122 220,967 2.23 7,400 28,674 3.87

    MISAMIS OCCIDENTAL 24,527 38,032 1.55 1,133 3,154 2.78

    MISAMIS ORIENTAL 43,057 53,554 1.24 10,820 41,742 3.86

    TOTAL 199,490 381,578 1.91 184,205 745,986 4.05

    Source:BAS

    Corn - 5 Year Production in Metric Tons

    Year White Corn Yellow Corn

    Area Prod Ave Area Prod Ave

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    (has.) (has.)

    2004 228,854 359,708 1.57 164,295 567,981 3.46

    2005 219,401 339,889 1.55 162,098 598,338 3.69

    2006 221,275 368,959 1.67 156,998 595,368 3.79

    2007 203,534 358,259 1.76 166,305 690,085 4.15

    2008 199,490 381,578 1.91 184,205 745,986 4.05

    Source:BAS

    For 2008, white corn figures show that there was an increase in average productivity of 1.91 MT and

    yellow corn slight decrease of 4.05 MT in contrast to 2007.

    CY 2008 HVCC Area Harvested/Planted (in Has.) & Production in Metric Tons

    Commodity

    HVCC

    Area

    (Has.)

    Production

    (MT)

    Ave. Yield

    (MT)

    1. Sugarcane 57,169.6 3,421,408 59.85

    2. Coconut 299,904 1,713,354

    3. Banana 49,903 1,631,303 32.69

    4. Pineapple 18,994.2 1,007,022 53.02

    5. Cassava 16,326 348,971 21.37

    6.Tomato 2,763 50,451 18.26

    7. Mango 8,657 33,251 3.84

    8. Camote 2,599 28,551 10.989. Rubber 4,567 10,079 2.21

    10.Papaya 39,045

    Source:BAS

    These are the top 10 major crops in the region in terms of volume of production for CY 2008, with

    sugarcane holding the no. 1 spot followed by coconut husk and banana.

    CY 2008 Production (MT) of Selected Vegetables, by Province

    Commodity BUK CAM LDN MOC MOR Total

    1. Tomato 37,950 42 531 456 11,471 50,451

    2. Squash fruit 8,550 49 1,162 1,313 1,944 13,017

    3. White/Irish Potato 6,945 0 0 0 0 6,945

    4. Ginger 415 16 3,799 274 173 4,678

    5. Chayote 3,000 14 170 212 641 4,037

    6. Gourd 270 53 1,790 464 1,141 3,718

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    7. Eggplant 702 63 1,577 436 830 3,608

    8. Pechay 1,246 34 652 94 335 2,361

    9. Pepper 1,567 3 230 44 499 2,343

    10. Ampalaya 425 24 456 282 1,124 2,312

    11. Stringbeans 179 38 341 321 1,239 2,11812. Lettuce 1,720 0 0 0 63 1,783

    13. Okra 80 25 1,058 96 205 1,464

    14. Carrots 1,010 0 93 62 36 1,201

    15. Cauliflower 665 0 0 0 25 691

    16. Habitchuelas 307 2 0 29 184 522

    17. Mongo 30 3 234 38 42 347

    Source:BAS

    CY 2008 Production (MT) of Selected Fruits by Province

    Commodity BUK CAM LDN MOC MOR Total

    1. Banana 1,133,255 6,438 291,899 40,540 159,171 1,631,304

    2. Pineapple 1,000,895 3 1,174 15 4,935 1,007,022

    3. Papaya 2,306 47 832 134 35,727 39,045

    4. Mango 5,545 229 3,460 14,378 9,639 33,521

    5. Durian 517 13 773 55 79 1,438

    6. Calamansi 610 13 419 151 73 1,265

    7. Lanzones 0 171 188 426 452 1,236

    8. Watermelon 123 29 714 60 85 1,011

    9. Rambutan 155 1 12 28 10 206

    10. Mandarin 82 0 55 6 3 146

    Source: BAS

    CY 2008 Production (MT) of Other Crops, by Province

    Commodity BUK CAM LDN MOC MOR Total

    1. Sugarcane(cane for centrifugal) 3,421,408 0 0 0 0 3,421,408

    2. Coconut (w/ husk) 45,986 93,012 571,618 490,459 512,279 1,713,2543. Rubber (coagulated cup lump) 9,815 2 0 34 228 10,079

    4. Coffee (dried berries w/ pulp) 4,890 24 611 24 654 6,203

    5. Oil Palm (fresh fruit bunch) 405 0 0 0 2,993 3,398

    6. Abaca (dried raw fiber) 1,400 29 42 47 96 1,615

    7. Cacao (dried beans w/ pulp) 455 9 60 16 11 551

    8. Tobacco (dried leaves) 0 0 0 0 528 528

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    9. Cashew (ripe fruit w/ nut) 60 0 1 0 36 97

    Source: BAS

    CY 2008 Production (MT) of Root Crops, by Province

    Commodity BUK CAM LDN MOC MOR Total

    1. Cassava 186,975 2,230 18,800 33,641 107,326 348,971

    2. Camote 10,935 732 12,652 1,518 2,714 28,551

    3. Gabi 210 262 1,320 700 148 2,639

    4. Ubi 39 50 556 96 57 798

    Source: BAS

    Livestock & Poultry Production in Metric Tons (Liveweight) by Specie

    Animal Type 2007 2008%Increase/

    (Decrease)

    Carabao 6,898 7,083 2.68

    Cattle 29,818 30,669 2.85

    Goat 4,375 5,496 25.62

    Hog 117,315 123,815 5.54

    Chicken 74,724 82,403 10.28

    Duck 2,185 1,956 (10.48)

    Chicken Eggs 29,639 32,333 9.09

    Duck Eggs 3,273 3,166 (3.27)

    Source:BAS

    Livestock & Poultry Inventory By Province in Heads (As of January 1, 2008)

    Animal Type BUK CAM LDN MOC MOR Total

    Carabao 63,901 2,250 37,200 27,363 12,260 142,974

    Cattle 87,775 7,492 36,994 51,830 83,744 267,835

    Goat 59,478 1,814 32,504 56,444 61,126 211,366

    Hog 342,140 34,750 81,720 131,550 207,860 798,020

    Chicken 5,623,574 134,404 1,298,325 1,634,460 3,302,747 11,993,510

    Duck 198,406 1,968 46,446 23,226 15,265 285,311

    Total 6,375,274 182,678 1,533,189 1,924,873 3,683,002 13,699,016

    Source:BAS

    For 2008, goat production posted an increase of 25.62 percent; whilehog recorded an increase of 5.54 percent , cattle with 2.85 percent

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    increase, carabao with 2.68 percent increase and chicken productionincrease by 10.28 percent. However, duck production registered adecrease of 3.27 percent as compared to 2007.

    CY 2008 Fish Catch/Production By Province in Metric Tons

    Sector/Province 2007(MT) 2008(MT)%Increase

    (Decrease)

    1. Commercial 45,272.59 46,462.24 2.63

    Camiguin 132.08 146.31 10.77

    Lanao del Norte 12,083.04 12,237.32 1.28

    Misamis Occidental 22,058.81 22,946.27 4.02

    MisamisOriental 10,998.66 11,132.34 1.22

    2. Inland Municipal 2,329.89 2,708.11 16.23

    Bukidnon 962.16 1,149.69 19.49

    Camiguin 0.40 1.01 152.5

    Lanao del Norte 1,300.25 1,430.36 10.01

    Misamis Occidental 11.36 14.21 25.09

    Misamis Oriental 55.76 112.84 102.37

    3. Aquaculture Fishing 57,278.55 60,356.40 5.37

    Bukidnon 500.28 636,.81 27.29

    Camiguin 869.02 378.65 (56.43)

    Lanao del Norte 42.233 44,710.47 5.87

    Misamis Occidental 13,307.55 13,946.72 4.80

    Misamis Oriental 368.7 683.75 85.45

    4. Marine Municipal 38,159.13 40,288.43 5.58

    Camiguin 2,214.38 2,231.62 0.79

    Lanao Norte 9,923.67 11,031.72 11.16

    Misamis Occidental 18,297.37 19,266.29 5.29

    MisamisOriental 7,723.71 7,758.8 0.45

    TOTAL 143,040.16 149,815.18 4.74

    Source:BAS

    Fish production in the region reached to 149,815 MT in 2008. Commercialfishing shows a 2.63 percent increase in production; while Inland

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    municipal fishing recorded a 16.23 percent increase; Aquaculturefishing shows a 5.37 percent increase and Marine municipal fishingshowed a 5.58 percent increase.

    Updated by:

    Planning & Programming Section

    Planning Division

    November 10, 2009