agile australia 2014 | ux: how to measure more than a gut feel by amir ansari

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@amir_ansari @dius_au 1

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How does UX design and research fit into Agile development so you can ensure designs are heading in the right direction? How do you measure the success of your lean designs? How often do you test? How do the numbers direct or shape the design and development process? And finally, how do the numbers and measurements impact business outcomes for clients I’ve worked for? Discover: -The benefits of measuring through UX activities - Approaches for incorporating UX measurements and learning outcomes into Agile projects -Tools and techniques to help provide frequent and repeatable UX insights and applicability within Agile projects -How clients have used the findings and measurements to drive their business goals and positively impact organsisation outcomes

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Page 1: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au1

Page 2: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au2

6’3”

Page 3: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au3

Page 4: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au4

Page 5: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au5

product and technology strategy

application-specific devices

web applications

mobile applications

Page 6: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au6

What is UX?

Page 7: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au7

Study and Design of ALL aspects of a person’s EXPERIENCE with a product or service

Page 8: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au8

Page 9: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au9

http://www.uxisnotui.com/

Page 10: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au10

Pain points

Usability

Likelihood to recommend

Customer loyalty

Current behaviours Right direction

Alternate designs

Mental model

Why measure?

Page 11: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au11 www.theimprovegroup.com

Page 12: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au12

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@amir_ansari @dius_au13

What?What? Why?Why?

Page 14: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au14

Page 15: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au15

Page 16: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au16 http://lyndabuitrago.com/tag/leaky-gut/

Page 17: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au17

• Picture of me measuring UX

Page 18: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au18

Page 19: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au19

Page 20: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au20www.r-66.info

Completion rate

Task time

Task level satisfactionConversions

Page viewsSystem Usability Scale (SUS)

Net Promoter Score (NPS)

Page 21: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au21

Why?Why?

Page 22: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au22http://dralexkent.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/gut.jpg

We feel we know…

• who our customers are• what their pain points & barriers are • what will trigger them to use our product • this product will be a good idea

Page 23: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au23

How do we measure and

validate these? And When?

Page 24: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au24

Visioning Iterations Iterations Iterations Iterations MVPLaunch

Inception & Planning

1 2 3

Page 25: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au25

Technique 1

Page 26: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au26

The sooner we can find which features are worth investing in, the sooner we can focus our limited resources on the best solution to our business problems.

Jeff Gothelf – LEAN UX

Page 27: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au27

Page 28: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au28

Visioning Iterations Iterations Iterations Iterations MVPLaunch

Inception & Planning

1 2 3

Page 29: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au29

30 – 60 mins 3 One on one interviews

Page 30: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au30

• Concerns• Fears• Pain points• Ideal experience• Ideal channel

Page 31: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au31

• Stakeholders observing• Call centre Staff felt engaged

and included • More insights than we had

anticipated

Page 32: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au32

Page 33: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au33

Page 34: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au34

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@amir_ansari @dius_au35

Visioning Inception & Planning

1 2 3

Iterations Iterations Iterations Iterations MVPLaunch

Page 36: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au36

Focus group 3

2 hours

Focus group 1

Focus group 224

Page 37: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au37

Page 38: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au38

Feature 1 Feature 2 Feature 3

Page 39: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au39

• Stakeholders buy-in through observation• Validate assumptions• Client was anonymous

Page 40: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au40

• 2 hours wasn’t quite enough• Running sessions back to back

in the same evening!

Page 41: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au41

Page 42: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au42

Visioning Inception & Planning

1 2 3

Iterations Iterations Iterations Iterations MVPLaunch

Page 43: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au43

1 hour One on one testing

6

Page 44: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au44

http://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many-test-users/

Page 45: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au45

Page 46: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au46

Lean Stack framework by Spark 59(www.spark59.com/leanstack)

Page 47: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au47

1. Background

2. Falsifiable Hypotheses

3. Details

6. Next Actions

5. Validated Learning

4. Results

User 1 User 2 User 3 etc.

Hypothesis 1

Hypothesis 2

Etc.

• What feature or assumption to test• What questions to ask• How well does X perform• Etc. • What to test next

• What hypothesis do we want to validate

1. That majority of users think X2. That majority of users perform Y 3. That majority of users need Z4. Etc.

• Previous experiment taught us …• We want to find out…• We want to test our solutions…

1. We can proceed with X2. We need to tweak Y3. We need to pivot and get rid of Z

Title: Experiment 2: XXX Author: Created:

Page 48: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au48

1. Background

2. Falsifiable Hypotheses

3. Details

6. Next Actions

5. Validated Learning

4. Results

User 1 User 2 User 3 etc.

Hypothesis 1

Hypothesis 2

Etc.

• What feature or assumption to test• What questions to ask• How well does X perform• Etc. • What to test next

• What hypothesis do we want to validate

1. That majority of users think X2. That majority of users perform Y 3. That majority of users need Z4. Etc.

• Previous experiment taught us …• We want to find out…• We want to test our solutions…

1. We can proceed with X2. We need to tweak Y3. We need to pivot and get rid of Z

Title: Experiment 2: XXX Author: Created:

• From focus groups, it was clear that one barrier with other online providers has been the lack of trainer support

• That providing access to trainers in the classroom and telling students upfront about trainer availability will eliminate barriers and increase conversion

• Show users the marketing pages that talk about trainer availability

• Show users the classroom with the trainer being online

• Users indeed look for trainer availability and are comforted by knowing OTI provides access to them

• Test something else! ; )

Page 49: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au49

bit.ly/rapid-debrief

Page 50: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au50

Page 51: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au51

Page 52: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au52

Page 53: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au53

Page 54: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au54

• Speed of testing• The feedback loop• Stakeholder buy-in

(live stream)• Rapid de-brief• One designs and one tests

Page 55: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au55

Page 56: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au56

Page 57: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au57

Page 58: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au58

5

One on one testingFocus groups

= $800

2 FTEs

X $160

X $375*

* Daily gross equivalent based on a gross annual salary of $90k

= $750

$1,550$1,550

16 = $3,200

3 FTEs

X $200

X $375*= $1,125

$4,325$4,325

If doing this internally…

Page 59: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au59

Page 60: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au60http://stamfordinteractive.com.au/conversations/benefits-of-guerrilla-testing/

Page 61: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au61

You can quantify qualitative data!

bit.ly/quantifying-qualitative bit.ly/t-distribution

Page 62: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au62

Completion rateCompletion rate

Task timeTask time

Task level satisfactionTask level satisfaction

ConversionsConversions

Page viewsPage views

System Usability Scale (SUS)System Usability Scale (SUS)

Net Promoter Score (NPS)Net Promoter Score (NPS)

{Visioning Inception & Planning Iterations Iterations Iterations Iterations MVP

Launch

Page 63: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au63

Page 64: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au64

Define why, what, when who, where how, how often

1

Page 65: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au65

Become friends with the PM (or the person with the budget)

2

Page 66: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au66

Keep it lean and measure often

3

Page 67: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au67

Get stakeholder buy-in(Get them to observe)

4

Page 68: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au68

Be consistentin how you measure and capture measurements

5

Page 69: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au69

Define when to Quant and when to Qual

6

Page 70: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au70

https://www.measuringusability.com/topics/UX

Page 71: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au71

Thanks to

Page 72: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au72http://dralexkent.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/gut.jpg

We feel we know…

• who our customers are• what their pain points & barriers are • what will trigger them to use our product • this product will be a good idea

Page 73: Agile Australia 2014 | UX: How to measure more than a gut feel by Amir Ansari

@amir_ansari @dius_au73

Thank you

Qualitative data can in fact be converted into quantitative measures even if it doesn't come from an experiment or from a large sample size. 

Jeff Sauro – Measuring Usability“