after praising god, he (a) would supplicate by sending
TRANSCRIPT
ALI 381: Brief Explanation of Du'ā No. 2 from
Sahīfa Sajjādiyya
SESSION 1:
بعد هذا التحميد ( عليه السلام)وكان من دعائه(صلى الله عليه وآله)الصلاة على رسوله
After praising God, he (a) would supplicate by sending blessings upon God’s Messenger (s)
ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
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Interesting articles on the SahīfaRead the following articles during the course. You will find them interesting & highly beneficial; they talk about the circumstances that led to the compilation of the work.
1. A H Sheriff, “Saheefa Al-Kamilah: The Perfect Epistle” from The Light magazine, available at:
https://www.academyofislam.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/ALI-201-Intro-Sheriff.pdf
2. “Introduction to Al-Sahifa by the martyred Imam Āyatullāh Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Al-Sadr, available at: https://www.academyofislam.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Sahifa-Intro-Sadr.pdf
3. Seyyid Saeed Akhatar Rizvi, “The Illustrious Imamat-period of Imam Zaynal ‘Abidin,” found online at:
www.al-islam.org/al-serat/Illustrious.htm
ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
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Beautiful recitations of the Du'ās
with Urdu translations
Click on the Du'ā you would like to listen.
https://www.academyofislam.com/wp-
content/uploads/2016/10/Sahifa_Sajjadijja_Recitation-1-to-
54.pdf
Dua 2 Rasool e Akram par Duroodo Salaam (AL-SAHIFAT AL-
SAJJADIYYA)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W7N0QD5Be3Q&feature
=player_detailpage#t=2
ENGLISH TRANSLATIONS: To this day, the Sahīfa
Sajjādiyya has been translated into English only twice. Once
in 1930s by Ahmad Muhani from Lucknow and in 1984 by
William C. Chittick. We will provide both translations for
you to understand the passages well
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Important points from A H Sheriff1. A researcher accepted Islam due to Sahīfa. Her observation: no
other book would surpass this as it contained the supreme possible human
approach towards the Creator Allah.
2. Quotation from Shaykh al-Islam Tantawi of Egypt. His remarks: I
was deeply impressed by the value and magnificence of these invocations. I wonder
how the Muslims have all along been ignorant of such a valuable treasure. They
have been in deep slumber for these centuries. They could not even feel that Allah
has supplied them with such a precious store of knowledge.
3. Gift from the 12th Imam (af): In a dream once, the Allāmah requested
the 12th Imam for a gift of a book from which he could constantly benefit. The
Imam recommended Sahīfa telling him that it was a gift from him and he should
go and collect the book from a person named at a particular place. Allāmah
confirms that in accordance with the advice of the Imam, he collected the Sahīfa
from which he benefited a great deal in his exercises of self-purification. The
book was cherished as an invaluable gift from the Imam and circulated round
among the believers of the place.
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Hadiths on SalawātWe are all aware of Quranic verse 33:56 in Which Allah says that He and His angels bless the Prophet; O you who have faith! Invoke blessings on him and invoke Peace upon him in a worthy manner.
Holy Prophet (s): Wherever you may be, invoke blessings on me for verily your blessings reaches me.
The invocation of blessings on me is a light on the Sirāt.
Whoever invokes blessings on me, writing it on a paper, the angels continue to seek forgiveness on his behalf as long as my name remains written on the paper.
Verily the most miserly of people is he who hears my name mentioned and does not invoke blessings on me.
Imam Ali (a): Every supplication remains veiled [unanswered] until blessings are invoked on the Prophet.
(The Scale of Wisdom, pp. 644 & 45)
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Passage 1 from Du'ā 2 نا ب د لله الهذي منه علي ح مح عليحه وآله دون حمهد نبي ه صلهى الله والحمم الحماضية والحقرون السهالفة رته الهت ل ت عح الح ء وإنح جز عنح شيح ، بقدح
ء وإنح لطف عظم، ول ي فوت ها شيح Chittick: Praise belongs to God who was kind to us through Muhammad (God bless him and his Household) to the exclusion of past communities and bygone generations, displaying thereby His power, which nothing can render incapable, though it be great, and nothing can escape, though it be subtle.
Muhani: Praise be to God, who favored us with Muhammad,
may the peace and mercy of God be upon him and his Āl (family), in preference to the past nations and bygone centuries, with His Power which fails in nothing, however great, and from which nothing escapes, however small it be.
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Notes on passage 1 The first sentence is similar to what we find in
Q 3:164 where Allah says: Certainly did Allah
confer [great] favor upon the believers when
He sent among them a Messenger from
themselves, except that in the verse
Muhammad is referred to as a Messenger
(rasūl) and in the Du‘ā he is referred to as a
Prophet (nabī). The Imam invokes Divine
blessings (salawāt ) on the Prophet and his
family – a practice which unfortunately
many Muslims have discontinued. It was a
special favor on this ummah that Allah preferred it over past nations and people.
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Notes on passage1 cont. Commissioning Prophet Muhammad
required the great Divine Power (qudrah)
which nothing can frustrate, and from
which nothing can escape however small
or subtle it may be. To be part of
Prophet’s ummah is better than to be
follower any other previous prophet. We
have been asked to thank Allah for 4
blessing every morning. One of them is
being part of the ummah of Prophet
Muhammad (s). So we say regularly:
الهذي جعلني من امه الحمد لله ة محمهد صلىه الله Question: what are the other .عليه و آله three blessings?
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Passage 2 from Du'ā 2 يع منح ذرأ، وج حد، وكث هرن علنا شهداء على منح ج فختم بنا على ج
بن ه على منح قله
Chittick: He sealed through us all He created, appointed
us witnesses over those who deny, and increased us by
His kindness over those who are few.
Muhani: So He made us the final ones among all His
creatures and appointed us witnesses against those who
denied Him. By His Grace, He multiplied us over those
that were few.
ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
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Notes on passage 2 Allah (swt) created us at the end of His
creations which enabled us to witness the
outcome of those who belied, challenged
and denied the previous prophets. We have
with us so many interesting and lesson
deriving examples to learn and change from
the events and stories of the Past prophets.
Allah says in the Quran. See for example Q
11:49, 12:109; 30:9, 42.
Have they not traveled through the earth and observed how was the
end of those before them? They were greater than them in power,
and they plowed the earth and built it up more than they have built
it up, and their messengers came to them with clear evidences.
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Passage No. 3 from Du'ā 2 يبك منح اللههمه فصل على ممهد أمينك يك، ون خلحقك، على وحح
ت وصفي ك منح عبادك، إمام الرهححة ح، ومفح ح د ا اح الحب ركة ، وقا
Chittick: O God, bless Muhammad, entrusted by You
with Your revelation, distinguished by You among Your
creatures, devoted to You among Your servants, the
imam of mercy, the leader of good, the key to blessing,
Muhani: Therefore O God, bless Muhammad and the
descendants of Muhammad, the trustee of Your
Inspiration, the elect of Your creatures, the chosen one
from Your servants, the master of grace, the leader of
goodness, the key of affluence,
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Notes on passage 3 - 1 Now the Imam enumerates the great qualities of
Prophet Muhammad (s). (1) He was trustful regarding
Divine revelation; that is why all Muslims believe that
the Holy Quran is the verbatim word of Allah – nothing
has been missed out, nor has the Prophet added
anything from himself. When the revelation was stopped
for some time, the enemy gloated over it and used to say
that his God is upset with him. The Prophet still did not
add anything from himself, instead he waited until Allah
responded to the propaganda by revealing: By the
morning brightness, by the night when it is calm! Your Lord has
neither forsaken you, nor is He displeased with you (Q 94: 1-3).
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Notes on passage 3 - 2 (2) Prophet Muhammad was a distinguished and select
from His creation. Although he was a human being, but
he possessed great and unmatchable qualities, the like of
which has never been witnessed. ‘Allāmah Tabātabā’ī
states in his book Sunan an-Nabī, “Indeed, following in
his (i.e. Prophet Muhammad) footsteps and adopting his
traits is the true perfection and final goal and it is this
that one can achieve success in this world and the next”
(p. vii). (3) Chosen due to his devotion from among the
servants of God. (4) The imam of mercy who was sent
as mercy to all the worlds (Q 21:107). (5) The leader of the
good and virtue who should be followed in all aspects of
life style for he is the best model and exemplar for those who
look forward to Allah and the Last Day (Q 33:21).
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Notes on passage 3 - 3 (6) The key to Divine blessings. Even as a child he
attracted God’s blessings and bounties. We read in
the books of Sīrah, “from the very day he entered
Halima’s house, good fortune and blessings entered
with him. Her life, which had been filled with poverty
and destitution, suddenly changed into a happy and
prosperous one. The pale faces of Halima and her
children became rosy and full of life. Her dry breasts
swelled with milk, and the pasture of the sheep and
camels of the region turned fresh and green (A
Glance at the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam, p. 21).
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa
Simple Quiz on the Sahīfa 1.What is the meaning of Al-Sahīfa al-Sajjadiyya?
2.Why is also known as Al-Sahīfa al-kamilah?
3. Give other three honorific titles given to this book?
4. How many Du'ās are included in the Sahīfa?
5. Why is it that some of the sites and publications only
include 54 supplication in the Sahīfa?
6. Which Du'ās are recited regularly from the Sahīfa?
7. Which Sahīfa Du'ās are recited during Holy Ramadan?
8. What did the author do to ensure that the book
reaches the Shī'ah world?
9. The experts of Hadith believe that the Sahīfa is
mutawatir. What is meant by this?
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ALI 381: Explanation of Dua 2 from the Sahifa