afi cemc wg - second meeting - presentation sdc
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TRANSCRIPT
The 2011 AFI Global Policy ForumConsumer Empowerment and Market Conduct (CEMC)working group meeting
27 September, Riviera Maya, Mexico
> 18 member organizations established CEMC WG
> Set objective> Identified 4 priority areas> Agreed on content for charter
and concept note> Agreed to undertake member
survey> Set up coordination group> Agreed on content for work
plan
The CEMC WG from Malaysia to Mexico
Launch: KL, 7 April 2011
> Charter and concept note drafted
> Survey undertaken> Coordination group functioning> 18 member organizations
represented in the second meeting
> CEMC is activated> The CEMC WG has a logo > and a work space: AFI Member
ZoneSecond meeting: RM, 27 Sept
2011
> Banco Central del Paraguay > Banco Central do Brasil> Banco Nacional de Angola> Bank al-Maghrib > Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas> BCEAO> Bank Indonesia> Bank Negara Malaysia> Bank of Thailand> Bank of Uganda> Bank of Zambia> Banque Centrale de la Rép. de
Guinée> Banque Centrale du Congo> Central Bank of Armenia> Central Bank of Kenya> Central Bank of Liberia
> Central Bank of Tanzania> CNBV, Mexico> Ministère de l’Economie et des
Finances du Senegal> Ministry of Economic Development and
Trade, Russia> National Bank of Rwanda> National Credit Regulator, South Africa> Palestine Monetary Authority> People’s Bank of China> Reserve Bank of Malawi> State Bank of Pakistan> Superintendencia de Peru> Superintendencia de Guatemala
New members in yellow/green
28 AFI members represented in the CEMC WG
Time Item for discussion
9.00 – 9.30
Welcoming remarks and meeting kick-off Review of the agenda and meeting goals Review of preparatory documents Updating each other on country initiatives
9.30 – 10.30CEMC WG members survey
Presentation and discussion of intermediate results of the CEMC WG survey10.30 – 11.00 Coffee break
11.00 - 12.00The G20 High-level Principles on Financial Consumer Protection and their implementation
Discussion of impact of the Principles on the work of the CEMC WG members and the possible role of the CEMC in their implementation
12.00 – 12.30
Governance Election of CEMC WG chairperson (and eventually a co-chair) Announcement of new chairperson Discussion and approval of CEMC WG seminal documents (concept note and charter)
12.30 – 12.45Presentation of CEMC WG sessions at 2011 AFI GPF
Relevance of the sessions and role of CEMC WG members12.45 – 14.00 Lunch
14.00 – 15.00
Agenda setting and operazionalization Presentation of proposed log-frame Discussion of the CEMC WG expected outcomes and outputs Creation of subgroups
14.00 – 15.45 Sub-groups discussions15.45 – 16.00 Coffee break
16.00 – 17.00
Next steps Finalization of log-frame Finalization of work plan (division of labor between subgroups, participation in relevant events, etc.) Agenda and logistic for the next meeting
Closing
Agenda
MARKET CONDUCT
> i) transparency and disclosure> ii) sales and marketing practices
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
> iii) avenues for help and redress> iv) financial literacy, capability and awareness
Priority areas
>To promote the adoption of evidence based policy and regulatory solutions for the empowerment and protection of financial consumers, which is also correlated with improving access to finance and the quality of financial inclusion
>To develop a set of core principles/guidelines for financial
consumer empowerment and protection policymaking
>To support the design and validation of tools for policy analysis and policymaking for use by working group members
CEMC WG’s objectives
>To present the preliminary results of the members’ survey and agree on the next steps
>To discuss the potential role in the implementation of the G20 Principles
>To elect the chairperson
>To approve the charter and concept note
>To find agreement on the expected outcome and outputs
>To establish subgroups
>To design the CEMC WG’s log-frame
>To revise the work plan
Meeting goals
>First meeting minutes and list of participants
>Second meeting agenda
>Second meeting participants list
>Consolidated results of CEMC WG survey
>Draft CEMC WG concept note
>Draft CEC WG charter
>Draft G20 High-level principles on financial consumer protection
Preparatory documents
>Central Bank of Uganda visited Mexico and Peru and released new National Framework on Financial Literacy and Financial Consumer Protection
>Koid Swee Lian, AFI Policy Champion and CEMC WG founder, appointed CEO of the Malaysia AKPK
>Others?
Members’ update
Session ICEMC WG members
survey
Preliminary results
> Scope of the analysis> Survey objectives
> Respondent demographics> Preliminary results and observations
> Survey trends> Roadmap to good policy practices
Survey peers to determine common
practices and challenges
Self-diagnose priority policy
objectives
Gather respective
market data
Measure impact of
policies and regulations on market
and consumers
Good policy
practices
CEMC WG survey: scope of the analysis
CEMC WG survey: objectives
>To gain a better understanding of WG members experiences, current plans, and challenges ahead related to the WG’s four priority areas
>To provide a foundation from which WG members can self-diagnose their respective policy approaches, to determine how to best enable safe and sustainable policy and regulatory frameworks for financial inclusion
>To inform the development of a road map towards good policy practice for consumer empowerment and market conduct
17 Total
AngolaBCEAO
RD CongoKenya
MalawiSenegalUgandaZambia
GuatemalaMexico
ParaguayPeru
PalestineArmenia
ChinaPhilippines
Russia
Africa
LAC
MENA
ECA
17 countries
11central banks
3banks
regulators
3ministrie
s
2 billionpeople
CEMC WG survey: respondents demographics
NUMBER OF AGENCIES WITH RESPONSIBILITY
CEMC WG survey: demographics> 45 (average 2.6 per country)> Mostly central banks and ministries, but also capital market
authorities, insurance authorities, consumer protection agencies, and few microfinance authorities
Responding Country Agency 1 Agency 2 Agency 3 Agency 4
Angola Instituto Nacional de Defesa do Consumidor (INADEC)
Banco Nacional de Angola
China State Administration for Industry &Commerce
DR Congo Banque Centrale du Congo
Guatemala Dirección de protección al consumidor (Ministerio de Economía)
Kenya Central Bank of Kenya Capital Markets Authority Retirement Benefits Authority Insurance Regulatory Authority
Malawi Reserve Bank of Malawi
Mexico Central Bank (BANCO DE MEXICO) National Banking and Securities Commission (CNBV)
National Commission for the Protection of Users of Financial Services (CONDUSEF)
Insurance and Surety National Commission (CNSF) / Institute for the Protection of Banking Savings (IPAB)
Palestine Palestine Monetary Authority
Paraguay Banco Central del Paraguay Instituto Nacional de Cooperativismo Ministerio de Industria y Comercio
Peru Department of Products and Services to National Institute for the Defense of Competition and Intellectual Property Protection (Indecopi)
Financial Ombudsman Service
Philippines Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas Securities and Exchange Commission Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation Insurance Commission
Republic of Armenia
Central Bank of Armenia
Russian Federation
Federal Service on Consumers' Rights Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation Ministry for Economic Development of the Russian Federation
Federal Financial Markets Service
Senegal Direction de la Réglementation et de la supervision des systèmes financiers décentralisés (DRS-SFD)
Direction de la microfinance (DMF) Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (BCEAO)
Observatoire de la Qualité des Services Financiers (OQSF)
Uganda Bank of Uganda Capital Markets Authority Uganda Insurance Commission Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Department of Microfinance
WAEMU - UEMOA
Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO) Banking Commission Microfinance Departments of Ministers of Finances
Zambia Bank of Zambia Pensions and Insurance Authority Securities and Exchange Commission Competition and Consumer Protection Commission
INSTITUTIONAL LANDSCAPE> Mandate
> Interagency coordination> Consultative approach
MARKET CONDUCT> Regulation> Oversight
> Remedial actions> Enforcement
> Self-regulation> Transparency and disclosure> Sale and market practices
> Ancillary areas
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT> Avenues for help and redress
> Financial literacy, capability and awareness
CEMC WG survey: categories
Most commonly, the involved agencies cover the three functions: regulating, supervising, and enforcing market conduct regulation
Often the legal basis is the central bank law and the banking law. In a few cases the mandate is embedded in the constitution
MANDATE – MARKET CONDUCT
What are the main functions of the agencies?
Agencies answer consumer queries and often play a role in delivering programs to increase consumer’s awareness. Debt counseling is commonly left to specific agencies.
MANDATE – CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
What are the main functions of the agencies?
Consumer advocacy organisations play a fairly limited role in the policymaking and regulatory process. In nearly 50% of the countries, consultation with consumer advocacy groups play no role.
Only in two countries the advocacy groups have a further role helping consumers to file complains.
In less than 30% of the countries they have any formal roles, responsibilities, or duties related to consumer education
PARTICIPATIVE APPROACH
Do advocacy groups have a formal role?
In designing and
implementing consumer empowerment policies and market
conduct regs
Financial education
The assessed primary weaknesses in the financial sector are overwhelmingly:- the limited access to (formal)
financial products; and - the low level of financial
literacy.
This doesn't imply that each area not flagged by a country is necessarily fully satisfactory.
LANDSCAPE
The two main weaknesses and priorities over the next year
In terms of priorities, the dominant priority is to increase financial literacy. The second is to increase protection for bank clients (only ½ the level of support as for financial literacy).
Relevant legal provisions aremost often found in either general consumer protection legislation or in financial sector regulations.
Combining these answers with other questions, likely other legal acts (on payment systems, credit bureaus, insurance, pensions, and securities) may include market conduct provisions; and these laws often contain conflicting provisions.
MARKET CONDUCT – LEGAL BASIS
What legal documents govern market conduct regulation?
Market conduct provisions are diffused in multiple laws.
Most countries do not have specific legislation for financial consumer protection.
MARKET CONDUCT
Which products and providers are covered?
Formal lenders and deposit takers are likely to be regulated.
Not the market of mobile financial services. Why?Hypothesis: a) it’s less riskyb) it’s too new – there is no sectoral regulation
However, almost all areas are covered, so there are a number of members from whom lessons can potentially be learned.
The focus of market conduct regulations is on disclosure of the cost of financial services.
A minority of countries also provide for complaints handling and redress mechanisms and for disclosure in advertising.
MARKET CONDUCT
Which areas are covered?
MARKET CONDUCT – OVERSIGHT
What market conduct oversight activities can be undertaken?
Limited use of specific market conduct oversight techniques such as media monitoring and mystery shopping. Why?
In-site
Off-site
Although on- and off-site inspections are the primary compliance monitoring tools, 65% of countries does not have a specific audit or inspection programme for consumer protection monitoring.
This may be an area where substantial improvement can be made in the short term.Is there a specific checklist or auditing
program that focuses on consumer protection issues?
MARKET CONDUCT – OVERSIGHT
Number of inspections conducted in one year
MARKET CONDUCT – OVERSIGHT
Dedicated staff
Are there dedicated staff responsible for market conduct supervision at any of the agencies you identified in question 1?
In half of the countries the answer is positive
Is market conduct supervision a general duty of supervisory staff (e.g. banking department) in the course of normal inspections?
In more than 80% of the countries, yes. This could be a point of consensus in making future recommendations (w development of adequate tools)
Number of times this action of this type was taken in 2010
MARKET CONDUCT – REMEDIAL AND ENFORCEMENT ACTIONS
What is the nature of the enforcement action?
In most countries, remedial action on consumer protection issues is limited to letters of warning, although 65% of countries does have the power to issue monetary fines for non-compliance.
Your answers seem to indicate that 55% of the countries have issued between 1 and 5 fines for market conduct compliance
Surprisingly high
And, is there a self-regulatory body (or bodies) that is responsible for enforcing of the standards?
Are there industry codes of conduct in your country which identify specific market conduct standards?
MARKET CONDUCT – SELF-REGULATION
Standards/codes of conduct
If so, has the regulator endorsed the code of conduct?
The majority of the countries have codes of conduct.
In those cases, the regulators has often endorsed the code, which is enforced by a third-party.
MARKET CONDUCT – SELF-REGULATION
Standards/codes of conduct
Which products/services are covered?
What areas are covered?
What providers are required to comply?
What types of providers have to comply with the standards or codes of conduct?
The codes of conducts probably refer mostly to banking codes of conduct (followed by insurance).It seems that the codes mostly deal only with generic issues, and not with specific consumer protection issues.
MARKET CONDUCT – PRICING, TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURE
Does your country have transparency & disclosure regulations?
Is a specific format mandated for loan documentation?
Is there a standard template for either the disclosures or the contract that is endorsed by the regulator?
Does your country have transparency and disclosure regulations? Most countries do have
some form of transparency regulation, mostly focused on interest or cost calculation. However, there is no uniform approach in calculating the cost of credit (see next slide)Only a minority of countries have a requirement for standard pre-agreement disclosure for financial service contracts.
This may require attention in conforming to the G20 principles.
MARKET CONDUCT – PRICING
Price calculation formula mandated for credit products
What specific charges and fees are included in the formula?
MARKET CONDUCT – TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURE - DEPOSIT AND SAVINGS PRODUCTS
What information is required to be disclosed to the client?(Before Sale *)
MARKET CONDUCT – TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURE – CREDIT PRODUCTS
What information is required to be disclosed to the client?
(Before Sale *)
MARKET CONDUCT – TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURE – MONEY TRANSFERS
What information is required to be disclosed to the client?
(Before Sale *)
MARKET CONDUCT – TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURE – PAYMENT SERVICES
What information is required to be disclosed to the client?
(Before Sale *)
MARKET CONDUCT – TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURE – E-MONEY
What information is required to be disclosed to the client?
(Before Sale *)
MARKET CONDUCT – PRICING AND TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF COMPARABLE PRODUCTS/PROVIDERS
Is the information provided to consumers?
If yes, where?
Around 50% of countries publish some comparative information on the pricing or terms and conditions of financial services. This is mostly published in the central bank website.
If it is recognized the importance of this information for customers, how to make it available to the majority of the clients?
MARKET CONDUCT – TRANSPARENCY AND DISCLOSURE
Continuing information to customersIs the provider required to provide periodic information to the client regarding their deposits/savings?
If yes, what is the due communication?
Around 75% of countries require periodic disclosure of information on deposit or savings accounts, mostly through disclosure in account statement
MARKET CONDUCT – TRANSPARENCY & DISCLOSURE
What are two main priorities for the next year?
53%To ensure transparency and effective disclosure in transactions with banks
29%To identify cost-effective tools to provide to the public information on pricing and terms and conditions of comparable products/providers
MARKET CONDUCT – SALES AND MARKETING PRACTICES
Is there any regulations for sales and marketing practices?
More than 40% of countries have no regulation on sales and marketing practices.
MARKET CONDUCT – SALES AND MARKETING PRACTICES
What conducts and providers are regulated?
It seems that banks and NBFIs covered similarly
Restrictions to prevent personal data related to a consumer from being shared with external parties
Obligation to verify credit history of consumer before selling a credit product
Obligation to verify repayment capacity of the consumer before selling a credit productProhibition of unfair, deceptive or aggressive practices
Suitability of products and services for the consumer
Prohibition on reckless lending
MARKET CONDUCT – SALES AND MARKETING PRACTICES
Is there any regulatory provision that mandates the provider:
To what providers does this apply?
To train staff on responsible sales practices
To supervise staff on responsible sales practices
MARKET CONDUCT – SALES AND MARKETING PRACTICES
The two main priorities for the next year
Suitability of products and services for the consumerObligation to verify repayment capacity of the consumer before selling a credit productObligation to verify credit history of consumer before selling a credit product
MARKET CONDUCT – ANCILLARY AREAS
Credit bureaus
Credit information sharing and credit bureaus: Describe the nature of credit information sharing, in relation to the statements below.
Many countries have implemented credit information sharing initiatives, although participation is mostly limited to banks. In most cases MFIs are not included in the credit bureau system (see next).
MARKET CONDUCT – ANCILLARY AREAS
Credit bureaus
For "These institutions report information to the credit bureau", please select :
For "These institutions have access to the collected information", please select :
MARKET CONDUCT – ANCILLARY AREASAbusive clauses
Abusive clauses: Is there any clause, term, or condition that, if inserted in a contract, is automatically considered void or “deemed unwritten”?
Only a minority of countries have any specific limitations on unfair contract terms. This may be an area where significant improvement is possible.
MARKET CONDUCT
The main priorities for the next year
In your country, what are the four main priorities for the next year for enhancing market conduct policy and regulatory framework? Please select up to four priorities, with 1 being the highest priority.
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Complaint handling and redress mechanisms Do consumers have access to affordable and efficient complaint handling and redress mechanisms in your country?
Is the access to affordable and efficient complaint handling and redress mechanisms a statutory right in your country?
For each of the help and redress mechanisms listed in the table below, indicate whether a solution is in place.
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Complaint handling and redress mechanisms
What types of clients can file a complaint?
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Complaint handling and redress mechanisms
The decisions of the regulators and/or ombudsmen binding upon
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Complaint handling and redress mechanisms
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT - DEBT COUNSELING
Is there any agency that offers debt counseling?
In your country, what are two main priorities for the next to provide consumers access to affordable and efficient complaint handling and redress mechanisms? Please select up to two priorities.
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Complaint handling and redress mechanisms
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Strategies, mandates, and tools for financial literacyIs there a national strategy to enhance the financial literacy, capability and awareness of consumers?
Does the regulator have a statutory responsibility to promote consumer literacy, capability and awareness with respect to financial services?
Does the regulator undertakes programmes to promote consumer literacy, capability and awareness with respect to financial services?
Is there a special unit or dedicated staff responsible for financial consumers’ literacy, capability, and awareness?
Please indicate whether any of the following instruments are used to promote financial consumer literacy, capability and awareness by the financial sector regulator or another government agency:
Please indicate whether any of the following instruments are used to promote financial consumer literacy, capability and awareness by the financial institutions:
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Strategies, mandates, and tools for financial literacy
Has the level of financial literacy in your country been formally measured?
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Strategies, mandates, and tools for financial literacy
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT – STRATEGIES, MANDATES, and TOOLS
Do financial consumers’ literacy, capability, and awareness programs target unbanked or low-income people?
MARKET CONDUCT
Has your institution ever evaluated the effectiveness of its financial literacy, capability, and awareness initiatives?
What constraints and limitations keep your institution from promoting financial literacy, capability, and awareness?
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Strategies, mandates, and tools for financial literacy
Over the next year, what are the main priorities for your country in reference to financial consumers’ literacy, capability and awareness?
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Strategies, mandates, and tools for financial literacy
>No clear mandate
>A few countries have clear strategies
>But you all are doing that!
>Without a baseline
>Using different tools, implementing many different projects
>But without knowing their effectiveness
>With lack of financial resources (for the reasons above?)
>And scarce collaboration with private sector and advocates groups
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT
Strategies, mandates, and tools for financial literacy
Session IIG20 High-level principles
on financial consumer protection
> Impact on CEMC WG members> Possible role of the CEMC WG in the implementation of the
principles
Purpose of the session
Present> Overview of the G20 Principles on Financial Consumer
Protection
Comment from members of the Working Group> Any areas of the G20 Principles which may be difficult to
implement; > or is inconsistent with reality in particular countries; > or is silent on an aspect of consumer protection which is a
pressing concern?
Views and suggestions> What next? Any issues to take forward? How? Level of
priority?
What are the objectives of financial consumer protection?
What are the objectives of the G20 Principles?> Covering all areas of financial services> Consumer confidence in financial services, to promote
growth & stability> Respond to: Increased transfer of risk to consumes;
complexity of products; > Rapid changes & new (non-bank) providers & intermediaries> While financial access & literacy remain low > Voluntary principles, designed to complement sector-specific
guidelines (IOSCO / BSBS / IAIS)> Principles may need to be adapted to national or sectoral
circumstances
Framework for Principles
1. Legal & Regulatory Framework> “integral part of the legal & regulatory framework”> “legal & judicial mechanisms to protect against financial
fraud & abuses”> Appropriate regulation & supervision of service providers,
agents & advisors> Consultation with industry, consumer bodies, professional
bodies & research institutions
2. Role of oversight bodies> “Must be oversight bodies with explicit responsibility for
financial consumer protection”> Independence, accountability, resources, powers …> Mechanism for effective cooperation between oversight
bodies
Draft Principles – 1
Draft Principles
3. Equitable & fair treatment for consumers> “Should be part of the corporate culture of financial service
providers> “Similar protection for similar products & services> “Special attention to vulnerable groups
4. Disclosure & transparency> “Provide key information on benefits, terms, risks, costs> “intermediary remuneration & conflicts> “Standard pre-contractual disclosure promoted> Health warnings (& information) on risky products> Requirements on providers of advice
Draft Principles
5. Financial Education & Awareness> “Promote education & awareness> Information on consumer rights easily accesible> Recommend implementation of OECD Guidelines & Principles> Special focus on vulnerable groups
6. Responsible business conduct of Financial Service Providers & their agents
> “Providers accountable for action of their agents> Objective of engagement with consumers: “best interest of
clients”; “assess capabilities & needs of clients”, before providing products or services
> Staff properly trained> Avoid / disclose conflicts of interest> Remuneration structure encourage responsible business
conduct
Draft Principles
7. Protection of Consumer Rights> “Protect rights to deposits, savings & similar products> High degree of certainty; appropriate mechanisms
8. Protection of consumer data & privacy> “Through appropriate mechanisms> Define purpose of collection; processing & disclosure> Right of consumers to be informed (of data sharing), have
access their data; data corrected or deleted
Draft Principles
9. Complaints handling> “Redress mechanisms … accessible, cheap, effective etc.> Publish complaints statistics> Providers & agents to provide first line of complaints &
redress> Independent process available of not resolved
10. Competition> “National & international competitive markets, for choice &
price competition> Allow consumers to search & switch
Draft Principles
Principles
1. Legal & regulatory framework
2. Oversight bodies3. Equitable & fair treatment4. Disclosure & transparency5. Education & awareness6. Responsible Business
Conduct7. Protection of consumer rights8. Protection of data & privacy9. Complaints handling10. Competition
???? Any of these
inappropriate?
Any important issues missing?
Conflict with financial inclusion?
Challenges in implementation?
… what next?
Related developments to consider
FSB: “Consumer Finance Protection
- consumer credit & mortgages- financial stability aspects
- assessment of current practices
Issues:-• Current consumer protection frameworks in credit &
“consumer protection authorities”• Engaging with consumer advocacy groups• Competing objectives (prudential / protection);
Independence & accountability• Enforcement • Complaints & dispute resolution
• Responsible mortgage lending practices = main issue• Product regulation• Unfair selling practices• Disclosure & transparency
• Implications?
• Concerns?
• Suggestions?
Any other issues in this respect?
• ????
• ????
• ????
• ????
What
To
Do?
Session IIICEMC WG’s Governance
> Election of CEMC WG chairperson > Announcement of new chairperson
> Discussion and approval of CEMC WG seminal documents
ELECTED CHAIR
> Bangko Sentral ng Philipinas
ELECTED CO-CHAIR
> Central Bank of Uganda
SEMINAL DOCUMENTS
> The CEMC WG members approve the charter and concept note
Governance
Session IVCEMC WG’s sessions at
the 2011 AFI GPF
> Session on financial literacy> Session on transparency
FACILITATOR
> Ahmed Dermish, BFAPANELISTS
> Bipin Nair, Reserve Bank of India > Giovanna Priale, SBS Peru> (TBC)
SESSION OBJECTIVES
> To increase understanding of the relationship between financial literacy and inclusion> To gain a better understanding of the role of policymakers/regulators > To identify cost-effective tools to increase the level of literacy> To provide input into the AFI CEMC WG’s work on this topic
FORMAT
> Advisory teams
Thursday, 29 September, 17.00h – 18.30h
Financial literacy and financial inclusion
MODERATOR
> Shaun MundyPANELISTS
> Antoine Traore, BCEAO> Hastings Mzoma, Central Bank of Malawi> Belinda Caraan, Bangko Sentral ng Philipinas> Gaiv Tata, the World Bank> Katherine McKee, CGAP> Gabriel Davel, AFI Associate
SESSION OBJECTIVES
> To identify key issues in pricing and transparency> To discuss regulatory approaches and good practices re: transparency> To provide input into the AFI CEMC WG’s work on this topic
FORMAT
> Talk show
Friday, 30 September, 9.30h – 10.45h
Improved transparency standards for financial inclusion
Session VAgenda setting and operationalization
> Presentation of proposed log-frame> Creation of subgroups
Log-frame: templateIntervention
logicWhat should it show: It answers the question:
Impact/Goal
Change of state and improved situation
What is our vision of the future?
Outcomes
Situational or behavior change or improvement that is necessary to reach the impact
Where would we like to get to in the next 5 years?
Outputs
The tangible products, services, and results delivered which needs to be achieved to bring about the outcome
What are the main things that need to be delivered (in the next year) by the working group to achieve the vision?
ActivitiesTasks that have to be undertaken to deliver the desired outputs
What needs to be done to deliver each of these outputs?
Subgroups
5 subgroupsTransparenc
y and disclosure
Sales and marketing practices
Avenues for help and redress
Financial education
Harmonization of
guidelines
GuatemalaPeru xBCEAOChina
Uganda
TanzaniaPalestine xPhilippines
Liberia xRussia
Senegal
Pakistan xRDC
MexicoMalawiAngola
Armenia xThailandParaguayZambia
x = focal point
Session VISub-groups discussions
> Discussion of expected outcomes and outputs> Discussion of work plan
Session VIINext steps
> Finalization of log-frame> Finalization of work plan
> Agenda and logistic for the next meeting
CEMC WG’s log-frame
Goal Improved capacity of policymakers to design and implement effective policies to
protect and empower consumers
Outcome
Guidelines on four priority areas for Consumer Empowerment and Market Conduct endorsed by AFI network members
Relevant international frameworks (standards, principles, etc.) are better harmonized
CEMC WG members recognized as leaders in consumer empowerment and market conduct
Outputs
Developed evidence based policymaker’s guidelines in four priority areas Produced report on country experiences Improved capacity of CEMCWG members to assess and analyze solutions and
mechanisms for consumer protection and market conduct Identified and documented cost-effective tools that deliver information and enable
redress for the poorest segment of the population Increased awareness among other policymakers and international stakeholders
about CEMCWG lessons and solutions
Activities
Develop and complete stocktaking survey Conduct Knowledge Exchange visits between CEMC WG members Undertake diagnostic study on selected CEMC WG members countries CEMCWG members present experiences and lessons learned in selected external
forums Hold peer learning workshop on diagnostic tools and methodologies, and policy
solutions, with strategic partners Peer reviews of draft policies and regulations
4 priority areas
MARKET CONDUCT Transparency and disclosure Sales and marketing practices
CONSUMER EMPOWERMENT Avenues for help and redress Financial education
Transparency and disclosures subgroup’s log-frame
Outputs
Developed evidence based policymaker’s guidelines in the area of transparency, with focus on cost-effective access to disclosed information (e.g. re: channels, standard contract for basic products, code of conducts, comparable information of basic products)
Produced report on transparency based on the results of the stocktaking survey Identified and documented cost-effective tools that deliver information, also for
the poorest segment of the population
Activities Analyze transparency section of the stocktaking survey Identify common challenges and good practices Undertake diagnostic study on selected CEMC WG members countries
Members
Superintendencia de Guatemala Superintendencia de Peru (coordinator) BCEAO People’s Bank of China Central Bank of Uganda
Sales and marketing practices subgroup’s log-frame
Outputs
Developed evidence based policymaker’s guidelines in the area of sales and marketing practices
Produced report on sales and marketing practices based on the results of the stocktaking survey
Identified and documented cost-effective tools that deliver information, protect, and empower consumers, also for the poorest segment of the population
Activities Analyze sales and marketing practices section of the stocktaking survey Identify common challenges and good practices Undertake diagnostic study on selected CEMC WG members countries
Members Central Bank of Tanzania Palestine Monetary Authority (coordinator) Bangko Sentral ng Philippinas
Help and redress subgroup’s log-frame
Outputs
Developed evidence based policymaker’s guidelines on help and redress mechanisms
Produced report on avenues for help and redress mechanisms based on the results of the stocktaking survey
Identified and documented cost-effective tools that protect and empower consumers providing access to cost-effective help and redress mechanisms, also for the poorest segment of the population
Activities Analyze relevant section of the stocktaking survey Identify common challenges and good practices Undertake diagnostic study on selected CEMC WG members countries
Members Central Bank of Liberia (coordinator) Ministry of Economic Development of Russia Ministere de Finances du Senegal
Financial education subgroup’s log-frame
Outputs
Developed evidence based policymaker’s guidelines on financial education, with focus on the development of national strategies
Produced report on financial education based on the results of the stocktaking survey
Identified and documented cost-effective tools that deliver financial education, also for the poorest segment of the population
Activities Analyze relevant section of the stocktaking survey Identify common challenges and good practices Undertake diagnostic study on selected CEMC WG members countries
Members
State Bank of Pakistan (coordinator) Banque Centrale du Congo CNBV Mexico Reserve Bank of Malawi National Bank of Angola
Harmonization of guidelines subgroup’s log-frame
Outputs Identified and documented problems with concurrent internationally adopted
frameworks (of standards, principles, and indicators) used to assess consumer empowerment policies and market conduct regulations in AFI member countries
Activities Analyze relevant frameworks Identify common challenges due to the co-existence of concurrent frameworks Provide guidance to the other 4 CEMC WG sub-groups
Members
Central Bank of Armenia (coordinator) Central Bank of Thailand Banco Central do Paraguay Bank of Zambia