aebr general assembly and annual conference 2011 · memorial complex “kursk bulge” is the...
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Oblast Kursk
Association of European Border Regions (AEBR)
Euroregion Yaroslavna
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08.45 Boarding the buses
09.00 Departure for the Red Square
09.15 Red Square, Znamensky Cathedral
09.40 Sergievo-Kazansky Cathedral
10.30 Memorial complex devoted to heroes of the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945
11.15 Memorial complex “Kursk Bulge”
11.45 Departure for Korennaya Hermitage
12.30 Historical and cultural centre «Korennaya Hermitage»
12.50 Monastery, the Main Cathedral and healing springs
13.50 Memorial Complex and Military Museum after Marshal K. Rokossovsky
14.30 Exhibition “Under the Saint Omophorion”
15.00 Lunch
16.00 Boarding the buses
16.40 Return to the hotels
Travelling in Kursk can become a bright and unforgettable event for the guests of our land.
Znamensky Cathedral is situated on the Red square, which is historical centre of the city.
Its construction began in 1815 on the place of brick church of XVII century. Znamensky
Cathedral is a building in classicism and is considered to be the first temple in Kursk.
Sergievo-Kazansky Cathedral is a masterpiece of architecture of Rastrelli epoch, its history
is associated with Saint Seraphim Sarovsky.
Memorial complex “Kursk Bulge” is the memory about Kursk battle that had no equal in the
whole world military history.
Korennaya Hermitage is the spiritual omphalos, which is the third on the importance in
Russia. It is situated in the place of Svoboda, in 30 km to the North of Kursk. Here in 1295 a
wonderworking icon “The Virgin of the Sign” Kurskaya Korennaya was invented. The icon
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played a very important role in the history of Kursk land. In 1597 the Tsar Theadore
Ioannovich ordered to found a monastery named Korennaya Hermitage on the bank of
Tuskar river on the place of invention of the icon near the roots of the tree.
At present the original icon is in the U.S. It is Hodegetria of all the Russian abroad. At the
end of September, 2011 the icon will arrive in Kursk.
Monastery and springs with healing water are situated in the territory of Hermitage.
Thousands of pilgrims come to Korennaya Hermitage to bow to Russian shrines and to go
away from daily vanity.
Every year Kursk Korennaya Fair and religious procession are held at the Hermitage.
Thousands of tourists and pilgrims visit this place.
One can also visit a memorial complex “Control center of the Central Front”, a
monument devoted to the victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941 – 1945. The complex
includes a museum, shelter, samples of military equipment of World War II.
Korennaya Hermitage
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Programme:
06.45 Arrival to Kursk Railway Station, Moscow
07.30 Boarding the buses
08.00 Breakfast at the restaurant
09.00 Boarding the buses, departure for Kremlin
9.30 Visit of the Moscow Kremlin:
Borovitsky Hill, Cathedrals Square, Assumption Cathedral,
Annunciation Cathedral, St. Archangel Cathedral, Patriarch's
Chambers. On Ivanovskaya Square - Tsar Canon and Tsar Bell.
13.30 Boarding the buses
13.40 Departure to the hotels and airports
The Moscow Kremlin is situated in the very center of the capital of Russia. Its monumental
walls and towers, golden-domed cathedrals and ancient palaces stand high on the
Borovitskiy Hill above the Moskva River forming a magnificent architectural ensemble. Since
1991, the Kremlin has been the official residence of the President of the Russian Federation.
The ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage
List.
During the visit you can see the following sights of the Kremlin:
The Assumption Cathedral
For centuries, it has been the main cathedral of the Russian State. The inaugurations of
Princes, Tsars, Emperors and heads of the Russian Orthodox Church were held at the
Assumption Cathedral. Nowadays, at the Assumption Cathedral one can admire the
magnificent iconostasis, the ensemble of monumental paintings and one of the largest
Russian collections of icons of particular respect and artistic value. The Ivan the Terrible's
wooden carved praying-seat and the unique necropolis are also of special interest.
The Archangel’s Cathedral
The dynastic necropolis of Moscow Great Princes and Tsars. Great Princes Ivan Kalita,
Dmitriy Donskoi, Ivan III, Ivan the Terrible, Tsarevich Dmitriy, Tsars Mikhail and Alexey
Romanov were buried here. The cathedral's pillars and walls are covered with portraits of
Moscow leaders and their glorious ancestors.
The Patriarch’s Palace
One of the rare examples of civil architecture of the Patriarch Nikon's times. It presents
valuable items of history and culture of the XVII century- personals of patriarchs, precious
tablewares, pocket-watches and table-clocks, unique examples of ecclesiastical embroidery
and interiors, manuscripts and printed books, icons painted by famous tsar's isografs (icon-
painters).
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The Church of Laying Our Lady’s Holy Robe
The home church of Russian Metropolitans and Patriarchs. The iconostasis and wall-
paintings of the cozy small church form the magnificent architectural ensemble. There is a
permanent exhibition of Russian wooden sculpture situated in the church's gallery. Only few
exhibits of this kind have been preserved. Any of them is of great interest and value.
The Annunciation Cathedral
The home church of Moscow Great Princes and Tsars. The ensemble of monumental
painting of the cathedral of Ivan the Terrible's epoch and the ancient iconostasis are of great
value. Many researches consider the icons of deesis to be painted by famous icon-painter
Theofan the Greek and a part of the icons of the festival row to be created by the greatest
Russian medieval icon-painter Andrei Rublev.
Tsar Cannon is a unique item of the Kremlin’s artillery collection. It was created in 1586 in
Moscow’s Cannon Court by eminent Russian cannon-caster Andrei Chokhov on the order of
Tsar Feodor Ioannovich, the sovereign ruler of All Great Russia.
Judging by the Tsar Cannon’s caliber of 890 mm, it was given its name as the world’s
biggest cannon. The gun’s tube’s weight is about 40 ton, its length is 5,34 m. The cannon’s
surface is adorned with the cast figured friezes, vegetation ornament, memorial inscriptions
and an equestrian image of Tsar Feodor Ioannovich.
The Tsar Bell, a masterpiece of the Russian casting of the XVIII century, stands on the
stone base to the east of the Ivan-the-Great Bell-Tower. It was cast in 1733-1735 on the
order of empress Anne. Up till now the Tsar Bell is considered to be the biggest one in the
world. It weights about 202 ton and is 6,14 meter high. Its diameter is 6,6 m.
The Moscow Kremlin