advise liaison workshop - ies · 2014. 11. 24. · place: car hire companies’ offices located...

This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and

demonstration under grant agreement nr. 285024

ADVISE LIAISON WORKSHOP ON SOCIAL ACCEPTABILITY OF SMART SURVEILLANCE

VideoSense 2014 Winter Schoolon Multimodal and Privacy-Respecting Video Analytics

www.advise-project.eu/events

24-26 November 2014Pont-Saint-Martin, Valle d’Aosta, Italyat Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A. premises

organized jointly with

The ADVISE workshop will gather representatives from technology development and societal research, supported by law enforcement agencies, with a view to a multi-sided debate about possible and desirable shape of surveillance solutions deployed in the European society. In particular, the workshop will debate:

What are the respective needs and requirements of technologically- and socially-oriented research projects, and of public authorities?

How to arrange a smooth, efficient and fruitful collaboration between these three types of stakeholders?

The VideoSense Winter School 2014 aims at bringing together young researchers working in the field of multimodal and privacy-respecting video analytics, offering:

lectures delivered by experts from academy and industry providing a clear and in-depth summary of state-of-the-art research in the field

enjoyable and stimulating environment in which participants will benefit not only from the formal and practical sessions but also from informal and social interactions with established researchers and the other participants to the Winter School.

Sister projects' participants:LASIE - http://www.lasie-project.euPARIS - http://www.paris-project.org SIAM - http://siam-project.euSINTESYS - http://sintesys.eng.itSURVEILLE - http://www.surveille.euVIDEOSENSE - http://www.videosense.eu

Organized by:- Institute for European Studies (IES) at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)

- Queen Mary University of London

- Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A

Dear Participants, dear Project-partners, dear Friends and Colleagues,

it is our great pleasure to welcome you to Pont-Saint-Martin, Italy to the ADVISE Liaison Workshop on Social Acceptability of Smart Surveillance and to the VideoSense 2014 Winter School on Multimodal and Privacy-Respecting Video Analysis.

We have gathered here together because of the emergence and development of smart surveillance technologies and because of their unprecedented impact on our lives and on our societies. We aim to discuss the respective needs and requirements of three main groups of stakeholders: socially- and technically-oriented research as well as public authorities. We also aim to debate the optimal means of collaboration between them. The outcome of this Liaison Workshop, we hope, will help these three groups of actors to shape the development and usage of smart surveillance technologies in a socially acceptable way. In pursuing this goal we have been very fortunate that the LASIE, PARIS, SIAM, SINTESYS, SURVEILLE and VideoSense projects, as well as distinguished experts in surveillance studies, have kindly accepted our invitation to join the deliberations.

Furthermore, the VideoSense project makes use of this opportunity to organize here their traditional “summer” school, which – just this one time, since it takes place in November – is called a “winter” school. Happening already for the fourth time, this edition will be devoted to the multimodal and privacy-respecting video analysis.

Finally, the MultiDisc study, conducted by the Institute for European Studies at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel, has agreed to share its findings on shaping the multidisciplinary approach in research projects. We believe its input is of utmost importance for the debate on the collaboration between the two types of research projects and public authorities.

We are very grateful that Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A. – the coordinator of the ADVISE project – has kindly agreed to host these two events at its cutting-edge data centre in the picturesque Valley of Aosta, Italy.

We are looking forward to some lively and fruitful discussions, to meeting old friends and to making a lot of new ones.

With warm regards,

Carmela OcchipintiTomas PiatrikDariusz Kloza

Rome-London-Brussels November 2014

Welcome

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Organizing Team

Carmela OCCHIPINTI, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A. – Laboratorio di Ricerca e Sviluppo

Dariusz KLOZA, Vrije Universiteit Brussel – Institute for European Studies

Dr. Tomas PIATRIK, Queen Mary, University of London – Multimedia & Vision Research Group

Supporting Team

Anamaria BACSIN, Vrije Universiteit Brussel – Institute for European Studies

Jacintha LIEM, Vrije Universiteit Brussel – Institute for European Studies

Claudio MASSARI, Innovation Engineering Srl

Lorenzo NARDI, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A.

Giampaolo FIORENTINO, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A.

Organizers

Organizing Institutions

Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) - Institute for European Studies (IES)

Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) - Crime and Society Research Group (CRiS)

Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (ENG) – Laboratorio di Ricerca e Sviluppo

Queen Mary, University of London (QMUL) – Multimedia and Vision Research Group (MMV)

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Table of Contents

Welcome................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2

Organizers............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Practical Information..................................................................................................................................................................................... 6

ADVISE Liaison Workshop ......................................................................................................................................................................... 7

Workshop Programme ................................................................................................................................................................................ 9

VideoSense 2014 Winter School ......................................................................................................................................................... 11

Winter School Programme........................................................................................................................................................................ 11

Biographies ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13

Workshop Abstracts .............................................................................................................................................................................. 20

Winter School Abstracts ....................................................................................................................................................................... 23

Demonstration Abstracts ....................................................................................................................................................................... 26

Acknowledgements .................................................................................................................................................................................... 27

Notes ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 29

Practical InformationThe whole event will take place at the Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A. premises of Pont-Saint-Martin (Aosta Valley), Viale Carlo Viola, 76 - Tel. +39 125-81.02.01.The ADVISE Liaison Workshop will take place in the Collaboration Area, while the Videosense Winter School will be held in the Training Room.

There is no wireless connection available.

You will be registered on Monday November 24th from 12.00 a.m. at the reception desk, just at the entrance of the Engineering building. You will receive a name badge to access the building. It is obliged to wear your badge visible during the whole event.

Lunches and coffee breaks will be served at the lunch room close to the Collaboration Area. All participants are invited to the Restaurant Le Coeur du Pont, Piazza 4 Novembre14, Pont-Saint-Martin, for the dinner of the 24th November at 20:00. For more information, see www.lecoeurdupont.com.

Tourist Information

At 345 metres, on the border with Piedmont, you will find Pont-Saint-Martin town, at the entrance of the Aosta Valley. The town’s most famous monument is the spectacular bridge dating back to Roman times: it is an important construction representing the ancient consular road of the Gauls that passed through here. 23 metres high, 5 metres wide with a single stone span, it was the only route for travellers heading to the Valley until 1831. Pont-Saint-Martin allows you the opportunity to spend a few pleasant hours in the open air, surrounded by greenery, hundred year old chestnut and birch trees in Bousc Daré, or in the public gardens on the banks of the river Lys. For more information on the Aosta Valley see www.lovevda.it

FROM/TO Turin-Caselle AirportContact person: Ms Carmela OcchipintiMobile phone: +393351328411

• From Turin Airport to Engineering’s premises: 24 November at 11.45 Place: car hire companies’ offices located inside the multi-storey car park

• From Engineering’s premises to Turin Airport: 26 November at 14.30

FROM/TO Milan-Linate and Milan-Malpensa Airports

The taxi driver will show a sign saying “ADVISE workshop”. Contact person: Mr Leonardo CassataMobile phone: +393397113050

• From Milano Linate to Engineering’s premises: 24 November at 10.00 Place: Arrivals

• From Engineering’s premises to Milano Linate: 26 November at 14.30

• From Milano Malpensa to Engineering’s premises: 24 November at 11.00 Place: Arrivals

• From Engineering’s premises to Milano Malpensa: 26 November at 14.30

Practical Information

Location

Internet

Registration

Lunches & Dinner

Transportation

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Conference TeamDescriptionThe European Union invests considerable amounts of public money in research that, on the one hand, supports the development of new smart surveillance tools and technologies, and, on the other, assesses the societal implications of such solutions. Both types of surveillance research serve in the society similar goals, but they are motivated by different logics, executed in a different manner and often in silos, as well as their results are applied differently.

The first type of projects often face complex dilemmas surrounding the insertion of intrusive technologies into society for which the latter type of project seeks to provide and analyse solutions. For the second type of research, the need to understand technological developments and their limits in order to properly assess the societal concerns is key. In addition, although law enforcement authorities often collaborate closely with technically oriented research projects, they are less well connected with non-technological, societally oriented projects. While most would agree that such projects would be served better by working closely with each other, experience repeatedly demonstrates that the opposite is the case. Therefore, the interaction between technology development, societal research, and public authorities is crucial.

This workshop will gather representatives from both types of activity, supported by law enforcement agencies, with a view to a multi-sided debate about possible and desirable shape of surveillance solutions deployed in the European society. In particular, the workshop will debate:

(1) What are the respective needs and requirements of technologically- and socially-oriented research, and of public authorities?

(2) How to arrange a smooth, efficient and fruitful collaboration between these three types of stakeholders?

The workshop is expected to contribute to the debate on the acceptable extent of the invasiveness of contemporary surveillance solutions in the European society. It is also expected to add to the debate on optimal methods of collaboration between the three main stakeholders in achieving this.

Method

These goals will be achieved through a 3-part meeting of minds, a discussion of the contexts in which technologically oriented research, societally oriented research, law enforcement agencies and other stakeholders interact.

1. Stakeholders will introduce the context and discuss their operational needs and requirements;

2. Three European research projects will demonstrate the surveillance tools developed through their research;

3. Societally-oriented European projects will discuss the meeting-place of technological security measures and societal values, the extent to which the interference with European societal values is permissible as well as offer their means to protect these values, such as impact assessment methodologies;

4. Selected experts and other participants will debate the desirable and possible surveillance tools and technologies in Europe as well as the means of achieving this goal.

The highly interactive workshop will constitute a unique debating opportunity where the law enforcement and technology people will meet social science people to discuss their respective needs and interplays between them. The workshop will take the existing smart surveillance tools, developed under the EU (co-)funded research projects, as its case studies.

ADVISE Liaison Workshop

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In order to encourage the free discussion, the panel debate and the participants dialogue at the workshop will be held under the Chatham House Rule: “When a meeting, or part thereof, is held under the Chatham House Rule, participants are free to use the information received, but neither the identity nor the affiliation of the speaker(s), nor that of any other participant, may be revealed.” (http://www.chathamhouse.org/about/chatham-house-rule).

The workshop language will be English. Participation upon invitation only; to express your interest in attending the event and request an invitation, please contact the event team by e-mail ([email protected]).

Materials

In order to benefit maximally from the workshop, participants are kindly asked to analyse the following publicly available materials about projects involved in the demonstration session:

(1) ADVISE: http://www.advise-project.eu/content/public-results (2) SINTESYS: http://sintesys.eng.it/documents/23840/363322/SINTESYS_in_brief_leaflet.pdf (3) VideoSense: http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/200907/files/icip2014demo.pdf(4) LASIE: http://www.lasie-project.eu(5) MultiDisc: http://www.ies.be/projects/multidisc


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Day 1 - Monday, 24 November 2014

13:30 – 14:00 Light sandwich lunch

14:00 – 14:15 Opening remarks for the first day Dr. Vito Morreale, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT) Dariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

14:15 – 14:30 Welcome address by the European Commission’s project officer Stefano D’Orilia, European Commission (EU/BE)

Part I: The Societal Context

14:30 – 14:50 Keynote speech (1): The place of science in democracy Dr. Kjetil Rommetveit, Universitetet i Bergen (NO)

14:50 – 15:10 Keynote speech (2): The ethics of surveillance Dr. Katerina Hadjimatheou, University of Warwick (UK) Dr. John Guelke, University of Warwick (UK)

15:10 – 15:30 Keynote speech (3): Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of CCTV systems Dr. Lucas Melgaço, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

15:30 – 15:45 Questions and Answers (Q&A) session

15:45 – 16:00 Coffee break

Part II: The Technological Context

16:00 – 18:00 Demonstration− ADVISE: Carmela Occhipinti, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)

Silvio Sorace, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)− SINTESYS: Dr. Ernesto La Mattina, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)− VIDEOSENSE: Dr. Pavel Korshunov, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (CH) Lin Yuan, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (CH)

18:00 – 18:20 Keynote speech (4): Privacy-preserving, socio-ethically compliant and effective surveillance video-analytics

Prof. Dr. Atta Badii, University of Reading (UK)

18:20 – 18:30 Questions and Answers (Q&A) session

20:00 – 22:00 Dinner Restaurant “Le Coeur du Pont” Piazza IV Novembre 14, 11026 Pont-Saint-Martin (AO)

PROGRAMME


Day 2 - Tuesday, 25 November 2014

09:00 – 09:15 Opening remarks for the second day Carmela Occhipinti, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT) Dariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

Part III: The Assessment

09:15 – 10:00 Policy analysis

− SURVEILLE (Surveillance: Ethical Issues, Legal Limitations, and Efficiency)Dr. Katerina Hadjimatheou, University of Warwick (UK)Dr. John Guelke, University of Warwick (UK)

− SIAM (Security Impact Assessment Measures)Dr. Leon Hempel, Technische Universität Berlin (DE)

10:00 – 10:20 Keynote speech (5): Video surveillance: current systems and future trends Anastasios Dimou, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (GR)

10:20 – 10:40 Keynote speech (6): The needs of the law enforcement Jose Ramon Carrasco, Madrid Municipal Police (ES) Nieves Ucendo, Madrid Municipal Police (ES)


10:40 – 11:20 Poster presentation: A smart approach to multiple disciplinarity Dr. Jamal Shahin, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) & Universiteit van Amsterdam (NL) Dr. Trisha Meyer, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE) Dariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

11:20 – 12:00 Keynote speech (7): When (privacy) impact assessment meets smart surveillance Dariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

Discussant: − PARIS: Fanny Coudert, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (BE)

12:00 – 12:45 Panel debate: Confronting the reality of smart video surveillance with ethics, privacy and data protection

moderated by Dariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)− Mathias Bossuet, Thales (FR)− Dr. Gemma Galdon Clavell, Universitat de Barcelona & Eticas Research & Consulting (ES)− Dr. Jens Hälterlein, Technische Universität Berlin (DE)− Dr. Zhendong Ma, Austrian Institute of Technology (AT)− Dr. Vito Morreale, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)

12:45 – 13:15 Participant’s dialogue moderated by Dariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)


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VideoSense 2014 Winter School Description

The increasing need for both automated and privacy-respecting close-circuit television (CCTV) systems adds many challenges to the tasks of video analytics. The VideoSense Winter School 2014 aims at bringing together young researchers working in the field of multimodal and privacy-respecting video analytics, offering:

− lectures delivered by experts from academy and industry providing a clear and in-depth summary of state-of-the-art research in the field,

− enjoyable and stimulating environment in which participants will benefit not only from the formal and practical sessions but also from informal and social interactions with established researchers and the other participants to the Winter School.

Day 2 - Tuesday, 25 November 2014 (cont’d)

13:30 – 14:15 VideoSense Winter School poster session

14:15 – 14:30 Opening address Dr. Tomas Piatrik, Queen Mary University of London (UK)

14:30 – 15:15 Smart grids, smart borders and other tales from the surveillance woods Dariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

15:15 – 16:00 The impact of new imaging modalities on video surveillance and on the invasion of privacy

Dr. Pavel Korshunov, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (CH)


16:15 – 17:00 The value of privacy in security research form the industry perspective Carmela Occhipinti, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT) Ioana Critina Cotoi, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)

17:00 – 18:00 Tour of Engineering’s Data Centre Carmela Occhipinti, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)

20:00 – 22:00 Dinner [place t.b.c.]

PROGRAMME

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Day 3 - Wednesday, 26 November 2014

09:00 – 09:45 Protests, surveillance and the right to the city Dr. Lucas Melgaço, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

09:45 – 10:30 Face recognition: from forensics and biometrics to social semantics Prof. Dr. Ebroul Izquierdo, Queen Mary University of London (UK)


10:45 – 11:45 Ethical training for video analytics in security – Pt 1 (interactive workshop) Dr. Jens Hälterlein, Technische Universität Berlin (DE)

11:45 – 12:45 Ethical training for video analytics in security – Pt 2 Dr. Jens Hälterlein, Technische Universität Berlin (DE)


VideoSense 2014 Winter School

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Conference VenueAnastasios Dimou graduated from Aristotle University of Thessaloniki as an Electrical and Computer Engineer (Dipl.) in 2004 and was awarded a Professional Doctorate in Engineering (PDEng) in Information and Communication Technology at the Technical University of Eindhoven, the Netherlands in 2007. From 2008 he is working as a Research Associate in the Information Technologies Institute (ITI) of the Centre for Research and Technology Hellas (CERTH), participating in several EU FP7 research projects (BOEMIE, VIDI-VIDEO, WEKNOWIT, GLOCAL, 3D-VIVANT, ASSETS, ADVISE). He has extensive experience, through multiple EU research projects, in image and video analysis, content-based search in multimedia repositories and semantic knowledge representation. In the last 3 years, he participates in FP7 ADVISE project having a major role in the technical management. His research interests also cover smart security applications, semantic web technology, video coding and broadcasting quality. The legal, ethical and privacy extensions of applications in the fields above are of special interest to him.

Prof. Atta Badii, founding Director of Intelligent Systems Research Laboratory (ISR), is a high ranking professor at the University of Reading, School of Systems Engineering. He holds the Chair of Secure Pervasive Technologies and has a multi-disciplinary academic and industrial research experience in the fields of Distributed Intelligent and Multi-modal Interactive Systems, Pattern Recognition, Security and Trust Architectures, Semantic Workflow and Knowledge Integration. He has contributed to 25 collaborative projects to-date and has served as the Scientific and Technical Leader of several projects at both national and international level; has successfully coordinated several UK/EU-funded projects (e.g. FastMatch, CompanionAble, Dream, MOSAIC, VideoSense); is the pioneer of several paradigms in user-centred assistive-ambient technologies; has around 170 publications to-date and has served on editorial and research steering boards as coordinator/technical leader/invited expert e.g. as the Chair of the Security Architectures and Virtualisation Taskforce of the European RoadMap Project SECURIST and as Chair of the VideoSense: European Video-Analytics Network of Excellence. Atta has made fundamental contributions to pushing forward the frontiers of research in Security Context Representation (e.g. as in Hydra LinkSmart Technology) and Mitigation (e.g. FastMatch Next Generation IDS-IPS Architectures), Access Security and Privacy Enhancing Technologies (e.g. Mobi-PETS-GRID, Hydra), Ontology-based Semantic Integration, User-centred Co-design and Integrated Requirements Prioritisation and Usability Evaluation (e.g. UI-REF), Human-Computer-Robot Interaction (e.g. CompanionAble, CORBYS), Multi-modal Communications Control (MOveOn), Advanced Affective-Interactive Interfaces (CALLAS), Dynamic Media Adaptation (Axmedis, MoveOn), Semantic Workflow Integration (Axmedis, 2020-3D Media), Advanced Multi-modal Media Indexing and Retrieval (DREAM, Content Safari), Automated Affective Music Composition (CALLAS), Semantic Music Representation & Search (I-Maestro, CC-MOLE, SoundScape), and framework architecture for Man-in-the-Loop Assistive-Interactive Systems (CORBYS).

Carmela Occhipinti graduated in Political Science in July 1999 at the University of Rome “La Sapienza”. In February 2010, she earned her Project Management Professional (PMP) certification. She has been working in Engineering Ingegneria Informatica since 1992, joining the Engineering R&D Lab on January 2000, as Project Manager. She is the head of the Border and External Security European research projects within the Lab of “Intelligent Systems and Social Software (IS3) for Security, Enterprises, Transport and Infrastructure” in the Engineering R&D Department.She has an extensive experience in different European research projects (i.e. ArchWare, BRICKS, Nexof-RA, SeCSE, I-Dont-Fall, PERSEUS, SAGRES, PROMERC, ADVISE). She is the Project Coordinator of the ADVISE project (Advanced Video Surveillance archives search Engine for security applications).

Biographies

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Registration and Assistance

Dariusz (Darek) Kloza is a doctoral researcher at the Research Group on Law, Science, Technology, and Society (LSTS) and the Institute for European Studies (IES) at Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). He holds both an LL.M. in Law and Technology (2010) from the Tilburg Institute for Law, Technology, and Society (TILT) at Tilburg University and a master degree in law from University of Białystok (2008). He was also an exchange student at University of Copenhagen (2007-2008). The core of his academic interests is related to emerging technologies and law, and in particular to the fundamental rights to privacy and personal data protection. For his doctoral degree, he researches the stance of the European Court of Human Rights on privacy impact assessment (PIA) as a positive human rights obligation enhancing procedural justice. He has been involved in researching privacy and data protection issues in a number of European Union’s co-funded projects, such as PIAF (Privacy Impact Assessment Framework for data protection and privacy rights; 2011-2012) and EPINET (Integrated Assessment of Societal Impacts of Emerging Science and Technology from within Epistemic Networks; 2012-2015). He has also contributed to the work of the European Commission’s Task Force for Smart Grids, aimed at ensuring high level of privacy and personal data protection in smart grids/metering.

Prof. Ebroul Izquierdo (PhD, MSc, CEng, FIET, SMIEEE, MBMVA) is Chair of Multimedia and Computer Vision and head of the Multimedia and Vision Group in the school of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science at Queen Mary, University of London. He received the Dr. Rerum Naturalium (PhD) from the Humboldt University, Berlin, Germany. He has been a senior researcher at the Heinrich-Hertz Institute (HHI), Berlin, Germany, and the Department of Electronic Systems Engineering of the University of Essex. Prof. Izquierdo is a Chartered Engineer, a Fellow member of the The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET), a senior member of the IEEE, a member of the British Machine Vision Association, past chairman of the IET professional network on Information Engineering, member of the Visual Signal Processing and Communication Technical Committee of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society and member of the Multimedia Signal Processing technical committee of the IEEE. Prof. Izquierdo is or has been associated and guest editor of several relevant journals in the field including the IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, the IEEE Transactions on Multimedia, the EURASIP Journal on Image and Video processing, the Elsevier journal Signal Processing: Image Communication, The EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing, the IEE Proceedings on Vision, Image & Signal Processing, the Journal of Multimedia Tools and Applications and the Journal of Multimedia. Prof. Izquierdo has been involved in many EU and UK funded projects including, Panorama, Cost211, SCHEMA, Sambits, aceMedia, MESH, Papyrus, RUSHES, PetaMedia, Sala+, SARACEN, NextMedia, Eternal, VideoSense, Reverie, Cubrik and Advise. He has coordinated several other large cooperative projects including Cost292, BUSMAN, K-Space and 3DLife. Prof. Izquierdo holds several patents in the area of multimedia signal processing and has published over 500 technical papers including chapters in books.

Volker Eiselein received the Dipl.-Ing. degree in computer engineering from Technische Universität Berlin, Germany and is currently working towards the Ph.D. degree at the Communication Systems Group at Technische Universität Berlin, Germany. He has worked in several german and european projects related to video surveillance such as e.g. SINOVE, MOSAIC and currently works in VideoSense and LASIE project. His main research interests include image and video processing, especially video surveillance, object detection and tracking and Optical Flow.

Biographies

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Ernesto la Mattina graduated as Doctor with laude in Electronic Engineering from the University of Palermo. He is member of the IS3 Lab (“Intelligent Systems and Social Software for Security, Enterprises, Transport and Infrastructures”) within the R&D Department at ENGINEERING. He has expertise and experiences on Semantic Web, Biometrics, Data Mining, Business Intelligence, Software Engineering and Service-Oriented Computing (SOC), in terms of technology and software engineering. He has participated in several national and European research projects, in particularly regarding ICT and homeland security. Currently, he is involved in three research project on security: SINTESYS (Security INTElligent SYStem), ADVISE (Advanced VIdeo Surveillance archives search Engine for security applications) and LASIE (LArge Scale Information Exploitation of Forensic Data). He has been co-author of some scientific papers in International Conferences.

Fanny Coudert is a researcher at the Interdisciplinary Centre for Law & ICT of the Faculty of Law of KU Leuven. Her research focuses on privacy, data protection and surveillance. Currently, she focuses on the topic of accountability and privacy by design through her participation to the EU FP7 projects PARIS and PRIPARE. Fanny has written on a variety of topics in the area of privacy law. She has working experience as legal counsel and privacy auditor.

Dr. Gemma Galdon Clavell is a policy analyst working on surveillance, the social, legal and ethical impact of technology, smart cities, privacy, security policy, resilience and policing. She is a founding partner at Eticas Research & Consulting and a researcher at the Universitat de Barcelona’s Sociology Department. She completed her PhD on surveillance, security and urban policy at the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, where she also received an MSc on Policy Management, and was later appointed Director of the Security Policy Programme at the Universitat Oberta de Catalunya (UOC). Previously, she worked at the Transnational Institute, the United Nations’ Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR) and the Catalan Institute for Public Security. She teaches topics related to her research at several foreign universities, mainly Latin-American, and is a member of the IDRC-funded Latin-American Surveillance Studies Network. Additionally, she is a member of the international advisory board of Privacy International and a regular analyst on TV, radio and print media. Her recent academic publications tackle issues related to the proliferation of surveillance in urban settings, urban security policy and community safety, security and mega-events, the relationship between privacy and technology and smart cities.

Dr. Helen McCabe is a Research Fellow on the current FP7 SURVEILLE Project and a Teaching Fellow in Political Theory with PAIS. Her doctoral research was on John Stuart Mill’s socialism, and recent publications and conference papers have focused on his feminism, and his critical assessment of the harms associated with capitalism and socialism. Previous to joining Warwick, Helen was a Stipendiary Lecturer in Political Theory at St Edmund Hall, Oxford.

Ioana Critina Cotoi holds a Law Degree and a Master Business Management Degree. She has several years of experience in national and European law thanks to the internships she did in Romania and Italy. She has experience in data protection, privacy, cyber security, cyber crimes and IPR. She is currently working at Engineering Ingegneria Informatica Research & Innovation Labs – Security Programmes, being responsible for the legal aspects regarding several funded projects (ACDC, CYSPA, CAPITAL, COURAGE, LASIE).

Biographies

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Jamal Shahin is Assistant Professor in European Studies at the University of Amsterdam, and Postdoctoral Researcher (with PhD supervision rights) in the “Governance and Politics of the Internet in Europe” at the Institute for European Studies at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel. His research and teaching interests are focused on two strands: 1) Information Society policies and the transformation of public administration and citizen engagement at the European level. 2) The external relations of the EU with special focus on ICTs. Recently, his research has focused on multiple disciplinary approaches to EU-funded research, conceptualising EU ‘performance’ in IOs, eGovernment developments in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and the EU, and the implications of eGovernment with respect to engagement and participation in policymaking at the EU level.

Dr. Jens Hälterlein is a Research Fellow at the Center for Technology and Society at Technical University Berlin. His research fields are Criminology, Surveillance Studies, Sociology of Knowledge and qualitative/ethnographic methods. From 1999 to 2005 he studied Sociology, Political Science and Philosophy at Friedrich Schiller-University Jena. He obtained his PhD in 2011 at Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena. The subject of his thesis was „Governing consumption“. The thesis was supervised by Prof. Hartmut Rosa and Prof. Stephan Lessenich. From 2011 to 2013 he worked as a Research Fellow with the German Federal Ministry for Education and Research project MuViT: “Sociological Perspectives on Pattern Recognition and Video Tracking” at Potsdam University. Since 2013 he is Research Fellow with the European Commission Research & Innovation FP7 project VideoSense: “Virtual Centre of Excellence for Ethically-guided and Privacy-respecting Video Analytics in Security” at the CTS.

José Ramón Carrasco, holding a College Degree Associate in Arts by Miami Dade Community College, has been a police officer in Madrid Municipal Police since 1992. In the Police organization he has worked in different areas, from traffic, security, community police, etc. For the last 3 years she has been part of the Technical Support Office working in European Projects and other international related activities.

Dr. Katerina Hadjimatheou works on the ethics of criminal justice, especially police ethics, preventive policing, and surveillance. She is a Research Fellow on an EU-funded project on the ethics of surveillance in serious and organised crime entitled SURVEILLE. for that project she researches the ethics of data retention, preventive policing and profiling in border security. She previously was a research fellow on the FP7 DETECTER project where she has worked on the ethics of profiling in counter-terrorism.

Kjetil Rommetveit holds a PhD in philosophy of science and technology, and has studied philosophy, law and science and technology studies (STS). At the University of Bergen (Norway) he has thought theory and ethics of science for the humanities at PhD level. He has been a visiting researcher at Ludwig Maximillian University, Munich; Boston University and the Autonomous University of Barcelona. He is author of two successful EU (FP7) applications, and has experience as project manager and principal investigator from several EU projects. His main research interests include social, philosophical and ethical aspects of emerging technologies, with a special interest in the politics of large-scale information systems in areas of health, security and environment.

Dr. Leon Hempel is a senior researcher at the Centre for Technology and Society (CTS) at the Technical University of Berlin since 1999. His research areas are sociology of technology and innovation, security studies and evaluation methodology. He studied Political Science and Comparative Literature. In the last ten years he continuously built up the social science security research at the CTS, establishing it as an independent research area. For an interim time he was also Managing Director of the Centre for Technology

Biographies

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and Society. Hempel co-ordinated the EU funded project URBANEYE on the use and societal impacts of CCTV within public accessible space. He evaluated the compliance impact of Transport for London’s camera enforcement systems with the specific focus on mixed uses of cameras and on street officers and also assessed the use of CCTV at Berlin underground. He also has provided the Civil Liberties Committee of the European Parliament with external expertise on ‘Exchange of Data Between Law Enforcement Authorities’. Moreover, he is member of several advisory boards of European and international projects and activities such as the project ‘Living in Surveillance Societies’ (LiSS), an Action initiated by the ‘European Cooperation in Science and Technology’ (COST). Hempel is also part of the FESTOS consortium, a joint research project that develops threat scenarios of emerging technologies, and is in charge of the technology assessment within the Fraunhofer Innovation Cluster ‘Secure Identity’ that develops new security applications e.g. the e-passport. Furthermore, Hempel is part of the faculty of the interdisciplinary doctoral program ‘Helmholtz Research School on Security Technologies’. Since 2010, Hempel leads the interdisciplinary research network ‘human technology lab’ at the CTS, which focuses on the cooperation of social scientists and engineers in the context of human centered technology design.

Lucas Melgaco is a lecturer and post-doctoral fellow in the Department of Criminology as well as at the Research Group on Law, Science, Technology and Society (LSTS) at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB). He holds a doctorate degree in human geography in a joint supervision program from the University of Sao Paulo and the University of Paris 1, Panthéon-Sorbonne. His researching and teaching experiences include positions as post-doctoral researcher and visiting professor at the Surveillance Studies Centre at the Department of Sociology at Queen’s University, Canada and at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He is currently the holder of a fellowship granted by Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (FWO) for his post-doctoral project “Public Demonstrations in the Information Age: the Role of Youngsters, Social Networking Sites, Smartphones and Surveillance”. His main scientific interests include urban geography, urban planning, security, surveillance, and criminology of protests. Recently he has also worked in translating and introducing the theories of the Brazilian geographer Milton Santos to the English speaking community.

Mathias Bossuet is a product and offers manager in Thales Communication and Security (TCS), French premises. He supports international business development and marketing actions, offers within the domain of security supervision. He is graduated from the ENSPM, which is the French National High-school in Physics from Marseille, and has been specialized in signal processing. He has realized simulation studies and algorithms about satellites and military ground radars. He has also leaded the program MOBISIC funded by the French innovation clustering organization SYTEM@TIC (“Poles de compétitivité”). The project MOBISIC was dealing about mobile security systems dedicated to police forces. He now works on the FP7 PARIS project PrivAcy pReserving Infrastructure for Surveillance.

Nieves Ucendo Carmona, holding a Bachelor’s Degree in Anthropology, has been a police officer in Madrid Municipal Police since 1992. In the Police organization she has worked in different areas, from traffic, security, road safety, etc. For the last 3 years she has been part of the Technical Support Office working in European Projects and other international related activities.

Dr. Pavel Korshunov is a postdoctoral researcher in the Multimedia Signal Processing Group (MMSPG) at EPFL since 2011. He received his Ph.D. in Computer Science from National University of Singapore and Dipl. Sci. (M.Sc.) in Mathematics from Saint-Petersburg State University (Russia). He is a recipient of ACM TOMM Nicolas D. Georganas Best Paper Award in 2011, two top 10% best paper awards in MMSP 2014, and top 10% best paper award in ICIP 2014, he is a co-editor of the new JPEG XT standard for HDR images,

Biographies

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and has over 40 publications. His research interests include computer vision and video analysis, video streaming, video and image quality assessment, crowdsourcing, high dynamic range imaging, ultra-high definition imaging, focus of attention, and privacy issues in video surveillance systems.

Ruchaud Natacha received her master degree/engineer diploma in Computer Science specialised in vision, image and multimedia from Polytech Nice-Sophia, an engineering school in 2014. From March to September 2014 she worked in detection personal information in passports with I3S laboratory and a company, Capabilis. And now she is a PhD student at Eurecom in multimedia departement in Sophia-Antipolis, France, under the supervision of Prof. Jean-Luc DUGELAY. She is working on privacy protection in video Surveillance with an European project, VideoSense. Her research interests are Image and Video Processing, Machine Learning, video surveillance, privacy protection, privacy filters.

Silvio Sorace graduated in Computer Science at the University of Palermo (Università degli Studi di Palermo – Italy, 2002) and in 2003 obtained a scholarship to develop a multi-channel agents platform for touristic-cultural systems. During this period he also worked on a European project (called Bricks - a digital library system for cultural heritage) and once the scholarship was finished, he contributed to several national and European research projects. Silvio started working as a researcher in Engineering Ingegneria Informatica S.p.A in May 2005 and until January 2010 he has been working on Business Process Management Systems.During the last four years he has been working on Security and Privacy systems within SEMIRAMIS and ADVISE projects.

Stefano D’Orilia works at the European institutions for more than 7 years. Since 2009 he is a Project Officer at the Research Executive Agency, a European Union body created by the European Commission to fund excellence in research and innovation. After obtaining a Master’s degree in International and Diplomatic Studies he specialised in international law and European affairs. His current project portfolio mainly focuses on: 1. crisis management, in particular in relation to the possible benefits of using social media;2. video/acoustics analytics and forensic studies.

Dr. Tomas Piatrik is a senior researcher in the Multimedia and Vision (MMV) Research Group at Queen Mary University of London. His research interests include multimedia analysis, retrieval, machine learning, biologically inspired computing, and video surveillance. He has published over 30 technical papers and reports in various international conferences and book chapters. He is also organiser of the video analytics challenge in MediaEval benchmarking initiative for Multimedia Evaluation. Tomas actively participated in several EU funded research projects including K-Space, MESH, PetaMedia, 3DLife, and support actions SALA+, NextMedia, and Eternals. His current research activities are focused on information fusion in the context of multimodal and multidimensional data representation as part of the Cubrik, VideoSense, Advise and Lasie EU funded projects. He represents European allies and NEM cluster in Connecta2020 project.

Trisha Meyer is a post-doctoral researcher at the Institute for European Studies and an adjunct professor at Vesalius College. Trisha’s main research focus is on online copyright enforcement policies in the European Union. In this context, she is particularly interested in the European institutions’ arduous task to reconcile values and interests among stakeholders. At the IES, Trisha’s responsibilities include the dissemination of her recently completed PhD research and collaboration on externally funded projects. At Vesalius College, Trisha teaches European communication policies. In June 2014, Trisha successfully defended her PhD, entitled Access and control. The political economy of online copyright enforcement in the European Union. In her research, Trisha raises concern about the use of monitoring, blocking and filtering technology to regulate the availability of creative content. The Internet built with open, unfettered communication in mind, provides exciting opportunities for creativity, collaboration and freedom of expression. However

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neither technology nor policy are neutral. Careful consideration is needed on how and why we regulate access and control on the Internet. Trisha’s broader topics of interest include EU politics, copyright, Internet governance, surveillance, discourse analysis and multidisciplinarity in research. She has been a member of the IES since 2009.

Vito Morreale graduated as Doctor with laude in Electronic Engineering from the University of Palermo. He is head of the Lab of “Intelligent Systems and Social Software (IS3) for Security, Enterprises, Transport and Infrastructure” within the R&D Department at ENGINEERING. His relevant expertise and experiences include Social Software, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Agent-Oriented Computing (AOC), Software Engineering, and Service-Oriented Computing (SOC), from both software engineering and technological point of view. He coordinated several research projects. Currently the IS3 Lab is involved in more than 20 EU and National projects, some of them relevant to this project. He is the author of several scientific papers and member of several international conferences Program Committees.

Zhendong Ma works as a research scientist at the Austrian Institute of Technology (AIT). He conducts application-oriented research in the area of computer and information privacy and security, in which he applies theoretical research work to solve real world problems as well as identifies and conceptualizes research problems from the practice.He holds a doctorate degree from University of Ulm, Germany, where he worked in the area of privacy and security of vehicular communications. Currently he is involved in national and EU projects on critical infrastructure protection, cloud security, digital identity, and privacy of surveillance infrastructure.

Biographies

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Welcome address by the European Commission’s Project OfficerStefano D’Orilla, European Commission (EU/BE)

The presentation will first discuss the tasks and responsibilities of the Research Executive Agency (REA), with particular reference to the new structure of the Horizon 2020 (H2020) Framework Programme. A brief overview of the current state of the 2014 Call for Proposals and of the 2015 Work Programme will be done. A general outlook of other projects managed by the REA in the field of surveillance will be provided. Particular reference will be done to the EU ethical requirements in FP7 projects. Possible clustering activities among projects will also be discussed.

Keynote speech 1: The place of science in democracyKjetil Rommetveit, Universiteit Bergen (NO)

A mainstay of western intellectual and institutional traditions has been the claim that science and technology are separate from politics and societal norms. Supplementing this view, thinkers such as Karl Popper and Michael Polanyi have articulated claims about the intrinsically democratic nature of science: it is self-correcting, subject to peer critique, impartial, etc. However, none of these claims stand up to even the most elementary empirical descriptions of how science and technology work in the real world. Neither do they resonate well with recent expansions of technoscientific research into the living environments, habits, social and professional lives of citizens (cf. for instance the recent large-scale experiment by Facebook to change the moods of it’s users, without informing them that they were participants in research). It is increasingly becoming visible, and also officially recognized, that science, technology and politics are not separate domains but rely upon close mutual entanglements and interconnections. And, it is becoming clear that science and technology are not necessarily and intrinsically democratic, and may even in some cases be directly opposed to democracy. Although it would be nice to assume that such realisations were brought about by decades of scholarly attention to the interfaces of science, technology and politics, this is probably not the case. Rather, it seems fair to suggest that we are seeing broad changes to the ways in which societal actors value science and technology. This includes changes to the expectations posed to science and technology, and, inversely, the promises made on behalf of science and technology towards society to take care of a number of societal ills. In contemporary Europe, science and technology are expected to serve as solutions to a number of “grand challenges”, of which the provision of economic growth may be the most pressing, but far from the only one. In short, the technosciences are more oriented towards making and doing things, than towards old ideals of providing impartial and neutral knowledge. This poses the question: what could possibly replace the old image of science as objective and beyond societal conflict and debate? How to safeguard democracy in environments increasingly pervaded by technoscientific and digital devices? One main answer to emerge through new practices and technologies such as privacy impact assessments, ethics and privacy by design, is that rights, and perhaps even democracy itself, must be designed and coded into emerging technoscientific systems. However, this poses severe questions, already known in the technology assessment literature for many years: how can we know about ethical problems before they arise? Can technological systems be corrected after their implementation, when errors and problems can be discovered? Can ethics and democracy be matters of good engineering, or do they possess singular qualities that cannot possibly be captured by engineers and scientists?

Workshop Abstracts

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Keynote speech 2: The ethics of surveillanceDr. Katerina Hadjimantheou, University of Warwick (UK) Dr. John Guelke, University of Warwick (UK)

The ethics of surveillance comprises a wide range of possible topics. It might refer to questions of political theory – the appropriate balance of power between the state and citizen, or the requirements of democracy, for example. It might refer to surveillance practices as actually carried out by agents of the state or individuals – when are acts of surveillance justified? It can also refer to technological design – what technologies ought to be designed and developed, and which technical safeguards ought to be put in place? There are also a further set of related questions surrounding the matter of technology export: should trade in surveillance technology be restricted to certain countries? What criteria should determine who we do this kind of business with? The things we consider to be ethical risks of surveillance will be relevant to all three levels of analysis. These include: the risks of intrusion, error (including discrimination) and potential damage to valuable relations of trust. We outline approaches to these risks in moral philosophy and their application to each of these topics.

Kenote speech 3: Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of CCTV systems Dr. Lucas Melgaco, Vrije Universiteit Brussels (BE)

Is video surveillance really effective in reducing crime and in increasing security? Is it possible to precisely measure its effectiveness? In this presentation I will address some of the complexities involved in such assessment by confronting the limits of rationalization processes with the complexities of crime. A handful of reports on the evaluation of traditional CCTV systems will be dissected in order to enumerate the main difficulties present in CCTV evaluation and depicts the mechanisms through which CCTV systems effectively work. These mechanisms will be classified in terms of their “past”, “present” and “future” functions. In the conclusions, I will argue that the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of video surveillance must be considered with caution, since such findings are contingent upon a variety of constraints, such as temporal, spatial, and political.

Keynote speech 4: Privacy- preserving, socio-ethically compliant and effective surveillance video-analyticsProf. Dr. Atta Badii, University of Reading (UK)

This talk explores the challenges of context-aware Privacy Protection by reference to some notable contexts of multimedia information frames and by analysing examples of some simple uni-modal context information as well as some multi-modal context information frames. This serves to highlight the extent to which privacy by design has to take account of various facets of exposure of personally Identifying information. In practice delivering the privacy of the situated moment requires dynamic ally responsive context analysis across all relevant modalities of context information. This is illustrated by reference to an example of a simple scenario of actors having simple roles and responsibilities and interacting routinely in, for example, in an office environment.

Keynote speech 5: Video surveillance: current systems and future trends Anastasios Dimou, Centre of Research and Technology Hellas (GR)

In this presentation, modern surveillance systems and their capabilities will be discussed providing insight to the industry. Information on the existing surveillance systems and the problems that they suffer from will be presented. Advancements in hardware and software capabilities, how they respond to the modern needs and which new issues are now emerging will be discussed. Furthermore, pitfalls and fallacies regarding the capabilities of modern surveillance systems will be presented.

Workshop Abstracts

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Keynote speech 6: The needs of the law enforcementJose Ramon Carrasco, Madrid Muncipical Police (ES)Nieves Ucendo, Madrid Municipal Police (ES)

The relationship between the Police and the smart surveillance is long and fruitful. As technology has grown more advanced, secure and reliable systems, the security agencies have integrated it into their daily work. In the same way, Governments have developed laws to safeguard the protection of individuals’ privacy, which have to be considered in the police work. Nevertheless these measures are necessary to safeguard the freedom of citizens.Nowadays we watch how the size of smart surveillance systems is being reduced as well as the price of them. Technology companies, however, have not diminished their interest in finding new technology. In a world where problems are no longer individual, the needs of the Law Enforcement Agencies to ensure the safety of citizens have also grown in the context of smart surveillance. The Security Professionals’ opinion is taken into account in the development of new products and systems. Proof of this is the number of projects supported by the European Union, showing its concern in the subject.

Keynote speech 7: When (privacy) impact assessment meets smart surveillanceDariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

Both the research carried out in the ADVISE project and its final product raise privacy, personal data protection and other ethical concerns. Therefore, ADVISE has committed to conduct its research and to develop its output in a way that complies with relevant European standards. This effort takes form on five levels. First, in order to comply with legal and ethical standards, the consortium implements a strategy of Privacy by Design (PbD). Second, all research carried out is subject to the scrutiny of an external Advisory Board and an internal data protection controller, among others. Third, as there was a need to record ad hoc videos for research purposes, the consortium needed to observe ethical principles in conducting research: all volunteers participating in these recordings have given their prior, written, unambiguous and informed consent.Fourth, and most importantly, in the implementation phase, having faced the question how to implement the PbD concept in the project, the consortium chose a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) as a means of achieving this goal. To that end, developed has been a tailored-down framework for assessing the impact on ethics, privacy and personal data protection of the ADVISE system and its components. As a fifth level, the consortium seeks feedback – on a continuous basis – on whether the chosen way of addressing the challenge of observing ethics, privacy and personal data protection is the correct one.This contribution will present how the ADVISE project deals with privacy, data protection and ethical issues in its project and, subsequently, will try to assess – from the viewpoint of the research consortium – its effectiveness and efficacy.

Workshop Abstracts

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Smart grids, smart borders and other tales from surveillance woodsDariusz Kloza, Vrije Universiteit Brussels (BE)

From the legal viewpoint, threats arising from the emergence and development of surveillance technologies are often framed in the language of human rights (or, in Americas, civil liberties), especially in the language of the rights to privacy and personal data protection. Here the role of human rights is either to absolutely rule out such a technology or to determine the extent to which it can interfere with a right. In other words, how far can it go? Usually, when a human right is not an absolute right, i.e. it can be lawfully interfered with, such as the right to privacy, policy-makers, projects’ sponsors or – eventually – judges in a court of law would examine whether a technology at stake has a firm, clear legal basis, whether it is necessary in a democratic society, whether its interference is proportionate to the goals pursued and, finally, whether it serves any legitimate aim.I will take a few examples of modern surveillance technologies – such as close-circuit television (CCTV), radio-frequency identification (RFID), smart grids and smart metering systems as well as smart borders – to illustrate both the threats they pose and the (European) legal responses thereto. For the sake of clarity, these will be preceded by some introductory remarks on the concept of surveillance, human rights, privacy and data protection. I will conclude by an attempt to critically assess if these responses can be considered adequate in a democratic society.

The impact of new imagining modalities on video surveillance and on the invasion of privacyDr. Pavel Korshunov, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (CH)

The widespread usage of digital video surveillance systems has increased the concerns for privacy violation. Emerging new imaging modalities, such as Ultra High Definition (UHD) video, High Dynamic Range (HDR) video, and video from mini-drones, threaten to eradicate boundaries of private space even more. Commonly used video surveillance datasets focus on evaluation of video analytics and are not suitable for studying privacy issues. Invasive nature of video surveillance systems also poses a challenge to find an acceptable balance between privacy of the public under surveillance and security related features of the systems.Considering the above challenges, this talk will focus on the following topics:- UHD, HDR, and mini-drone video datasets designed for evaluation of visual privacy- Subjective methodologies and objective privacy metrics- Crowdsourcing approaches for analysis of privacy issues- Analysis of the impact of UHD and HDR on video surveillance

The value of privacy in security research form the industry perspectiveCarmela Occhipinti, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT) Ioana Critina Cotoi, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)

The lecture will report the experience for a big company operating in different sectors with different customers of a multidisciplinary approach taking into account legal, privacy and ethical concerns in the project development lifecycle. It will also illustrate concrete examples of how to support the collaboration among the different experts in an IT project.

Winter School Abstracts

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Protests, surveillance and the right to the cityDr. Lucas Melgaço, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (BE)

Recently, different parts of the world have witnessed large-scale public demonstrations. Mexico, Ukraine, Hong Kong, United States, United Kingdom, Hungary, Spain, Brazil and Belgium are only a few of the numerous examples. Protesting today has significantly changed in comparison to the past. Social networks like Facebook and Twitter, and devices like smartphones have clearly been playing an important role as facilitators in mobilizing people to take to the streets. Concurrently, these same technologies have been scrutinized by public authorities (particularly the police) and have served to detect and curtail the activities of certain demonstrators. In addition, public spaces used by demonstrators are being increasingly monitored by surveillance technologies that range from video-surveillance to drones. This presentation will analyze the particularities of mass demonstrations in the information age by looking at how they catalyze different forms of surveillance. Topics that will be addressed include: visibility and anonymity in public space, privacy, and the protection of personal data generated by the different actors involved in protests.

Face Recognition: from forensics and biometrics to social semanticsProf. Dr. Ebroul Izquierdo, Queen Mary University of London (UK)

Automated face recognition is one of the oldest and probably best understood tasks in computer vision. Due to the plethora of applications, it is also the basis for a fast evolving technology drawing attention from researchers and practitioners in several fields including forensics, biometrics, visual information retrieval, automated surveillance and internet driven social networking. Despite its maturity, face recognition is still regarded as one the most challenging tasks in computer vision since in most critical applications it requires extremely high accuracy under very adverse conditions. Indeed, in most cases available input information undergoes significant variations in image quality, scale, orientation, noise and distortions induced by other faces or objects in the same image. This makes an already difficult problem even harder.In this talk important aspects of face recognition and few crucial applications will be presented. Starting with the main still open technical challenges, some important generic aspects of face recognition will be discussed. The state of the art in face recognition technology will be then outlined. The talk will also refer to essential mathematical and statistical methods used to achieve highly accurate face recognition, as well as, the advantages and disadvantages of available algorithmic solutions. The usefulness of face recognition, as a tool to help forensic investigators when mining the vast amounts of data in crime solving, will be presented. Furthermore, examples of recent technological developments in two specific application scenarios will be presented. The first one relates to the recognition of people across a social networks and consumer photo collection by exploiting contextual information extracted from social semantics. The second refers to recent theoretical developments in advanced linear algebra that promise to deliver a quantum leap in the accuracy of face extraction and recognition technology.

Ethical training for video analytics in security – an interactive workshopDr. Jens Hälterlein, Technische Universität Berlin (DE)

Since the Center for Technology and Society at Technical University Berlin (TUB CTS) has become a member of the VideoSense consortium a concept of ethical training has been developed that consist of a number of modules. The basic idea to provide these training modules is to enable the process of engineering to access critical issues and to broadening their perspective. The primary goal of the training


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modules is to promote social learning among engineers developing video surveillance applications. To appreciate socio-technical co-evolution means thus to understand and recognize the different roles and conflicting objectives of participating actors and communities, but also the emerging irreversibilities and their potential social impacts on these communities. Thus, learning is needed in order to identify as many perspectives and requirements of diverse stakeholders as possible. The early consideration of these can heavily determine the outcome of how a measure is designed and what implication and impact it will unfold when implemented. For the development of the modules, mini projects respectively use cases from the VideoSense project are used. This ensures a practical bottom-up approach which takes into account the working and learning conditions of engineers. Training module 5 will focus on dual-use and misuse issues with regard to unmanned aerial vehicles (drones).


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ADVISECarmela Occhipinti, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)

The presentation will introduce the ADVISE project, the features of the ADVISE system as well as the work done around legal, privacy and ethical concerns during the project lifetime.The demo will show the ADVISE system consisting on a framework that after negotiating all relevant legal, ethical and privacy constraints, is able to help the law enforcement authorities to fight against criminal activities, via efficient evidence mining into multiple, heterogeneous video archives. More in particular, the ADVISE system allows authorized users to create an investigation, providing three main features to help investigators’ tasks: Video Analysis, Video Search and Video Access. The Video Analysis feature processes a set of videos from the investigation area, as those are identified using the GIS framework, and identifies all the objects and events that could be relevant for the investigation. This information is then used by the Video Search feature that indexes and correlates the extracted information, thus, enabling advanced searching functionalities. Finally, the Video Access feature enables the access to the video segments matching the search query, after anonymising unnecessary sensitive data. A summarization of the final results is also provided capturing the most important frames in the video results and visualizing them on a timeline. All data and metadata exchange is compliant to Legal, Ethical and Privacy concerns on video surveillance.

SINTESYS Dr. Ernesto La Mattina, Engineering Ingegneria Informatica (IT)

Security Intelligence aims to discover and recognize identities, capabilities and intentions of hostile individuals or organizations that may be engaged in actions of espionage, sabotage, subversion or terrorism. The availability of advanced tools for resources analysis and the consistent and accurate information management represent crucial keys to face successfully the new challenges in homeland security.The demo will show how SINTESYS provides a Collaborative Security Intelligence Platform relying on a framework for discovering information sources and extracting and analysing relevant data about crimes, evidence, relationship among suspects, criminal organizations, terrorist, narcotics, dirty money, weapons, etc.The platform is equipped with advanced tools for analyzing, investigating and correlating vast amounts of data from a variety of heterogeneous and multimodal (text, images, video, audio, ...) open sources information (OSINT - Open Source INTelligence), in order to discover links, relationships, connections, events, and other relevant information to security intelligence analysis. The resulting system is expected to give an important contribution to the management of homeland security in terms of Decision Support System.

VIDEOSENSE Dr. Pavel Korshunov, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (CH)Lin Yuan, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (CH)

Digital imaging applications and image sharing platforms are expanding into various aspects of the daily life, increasing public concerns regarding the security and visual privacy protection of image data. This demo will present JPEG scrambling tool, as a web-based service, with a simple and intuitive GUI and interface to secure visual information in a region of interest (ROI) of JPEG images. The tool demonstrates an efficient integration and use of security tools in JPEG image format by an example of scrambling privacy filter, which enables a variety of security services such as confidentiality, integrity verification, source authentication, and conditional access.

Demonstration Abstracts

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Acknowledgements

The organizing institutions as well as the organizing team personally would like to extend their gratitude to all participants of both events – the ADVISE Liaison Workshop and the VideoSense Winter School – for kindly accepting the invitation, taking trouble to travel to the remote yet picturesque Valley of Aosta and for sharing their knowledge, experience and opinion.

These events would not happen without the support of – in alphabetical order – J. Peter Burgess, Paul De Hert, Trisha Meyer, Luisella Redolfi, Filip Sedefov and Jamal Shahin.

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Notes

29

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Notes

30

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Notes

31

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Notes

www.advise-project.eu/events

advise liaison workshop - ies · 2014. 11. 24. · place: car hire companies’ offices located...

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