adult literacy: promoting family well- being and community development lyn tett, university of...
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Adult literacy: promoting family well-being and community development
Lyn Tett, University of Edinburgh, Scotland
Presentation
• Draw on research into literacy in Scotland (Maclachlan et al, 2008; Tett et al, 2006) to illustrate benefits of learning that will promote family well-being and development.
• Use data from the Education For All global monitoring reports from 2006 & 2010 to show the wider benefits of adult literacy.
• Emphasise the importance of good quality learning and teaching
Learning
Process of acquiring knowledge, skills and understanding
Social process that takes place in interaction with people
Both these processes have to be in operation for learning to take place
Learning always takes place in the context of a specific society that sets the basic conditions for the learning possibilities.
The tension field of learning
EMOTIONAL
SOCIAL
COGNITIVE
From Illeris, K (2004) ‘The three dimensions of learning’ NIACE
SOCIETY
Literacy & community development
• Literacy is always employed for a purpose - such as making decisions or solving problems - and in a particular context.
• Literacy is more than an individual skill, it is a communal resource, integral to the social actions, relationships and institutions within which it is used and developed.
• It therefore helps people living in a variety of communities to define and take action on the issues that affect them and needs to be placed in the wider context of social justice and human rights.
Research from Scotland
Defining Literacy
• ‘The ability to read, write and use numbers, to handle information, express ideas and opinions, make decisions and solve problems, as family members, workers, citizens and lifelong learners’ (Scottish Government, 2001).
• The focus is on the skills, knowledge and understanding that enable people to do what they want in their private, family, community and working lives.
Building confidence Psychological (self esteem, own potential
and achievements, independence, happier, voice opinions, more aware)
Skills related (speaking to others, using the computer, reading papers and books, filling in forms, shopping)
Activities/facets of their lives (approaching strangers for information, feeling safer, dealing with conflict, standing up for themselves, not needing an interpreter)
Family well-being Well-being refers to positive
and sustainable characteristics which enable people to thrive and flourish.
Participation in education has an impact on emotional resilience enabling families to deal more easily with adversity and stressful social conditions.
People who feel more confident & have a sense of purpose respond to stress in ways that are less harmful to their health.
Changes in relationshipsRelationships between:-
Parents and children Between partners Between grandparents
and grandchildren Amongst family
members Amongst other relatives
Benefits of family literacy
Valuing –their children’s educational achievement Supporting –directly in their studies or indirectly by involvement in
their school Role-modelling – parents become model learners for their children Reciprocating – children helped their parents Enjoying – children and parents learnt together
Parents’ Roles Participation in literacy
programmes helped parents gain:
More confidence in their own ability as a parent
An improved capacity to communicate with their children
Greater understanding or patience
More practical skills, for example in being able to use a computer.
Pedagogy and Practice• Flexible curriculum that responds to the learners• Group work that builds a positive learner identity• Positive tutor-student & student-student relationships• A sense of shared experiences and values
amongst class members
Insights from the EFA Reports
Inclusive Education Triangle
Opportunities
Learning environment
Accessibility
From Yusuf Sayed (2010) EFA Global Monitoring Team, UNESCO
SOCIETY
The impact of exclusion and disadvantage
Women: 88 literate women for 100 adult literate men – 66 in South and West Asia; 69 in Arab States; 76 in sub-Saharan Africa
Indigenous peoples: their lower literacy rates reflect limited access to formal schooling
Disabilities: over 600 million people have a disability, two-thirds live in low-income countries. Evidence suggests weak literacy skills
Migrants: dramatic growth within and between countries
Rural residents: disparities are greater in poorer countries with low overall literacy rates (44% rural vs 72% urban in Pakistan)
Where poverty rates are higher, literacy rates tend to be lower
Illiteracy mirrors wider disadvantages
Low income Adults from the poorest households are far more
likely to be illiterate Ethnicity, language and group based disadvantage Minority language groups and indigenous people
often have far lower levels of literacy.Disparities linked to location Illiteracy tends to be higher in poorer regions, rural
areas and slumsGender Being female is a near universal indicator for lower
than average literacy.
What difference does literacy make?
• Self-esteem & empowerment
• Political benefits
• Cultural benefits
• Social benefits
• Economic benefits
Checklist for high quality programs
• Is teaching participatory?
• Are the teaching hours sufficient?
• Are learning groups appropriate and sensitive to cultural and social norms?
• Do learners have enough teaching materials and are they well-designed?
• Are programmes available in mother tongue languages?
Conclusion• Participation in adult literacy does have an
impact on family well-being and community development.
• Becoming more literate can bring about transformation in people’s lives and also sustain communities through preventing decay or collapse.
• However this requires good pedagogic practices with well qualified teachers and properly resourced programmes.