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ACAMP – Inertial Workshop Inertial Technology Overview

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Page 1: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

ACAMP

– Inertial Workshop

Inertial Technology Overview

Page 2: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

What is an IMU?

An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an

electronic device that measures:

Acceleration,

Rotation, and

Gravitational forces

Page 3: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

How does an IMU work?

Magnetic

North

Magnetic

East Nadir

Accelerometers – measure acceleration in 3 axis

Gyroscopes – measure rotation in 3 axis.

Magnetometers – measure strength/direction of

magnetic field in 3 axis (Magnetometers are optional in IMUs.)

Page 4: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

How does an IMU work?

Deadreckoning – is the process of calculating your

current position by using a previously determined

position and advancing that position based upon

information. In this case, information from the IMU.

Start

Position

(x0, y0, z0)

dX

dY

dZ

Current

Position

(x2, y1, z1)

rX

rY

rZ

Current position = start position + IMU information

Page 5: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

What is an INS?

An inertial navigation system (INS) includes an IMU and other

sensors such as GPS.

IMU

GPS

Laser Doppler

Barometer

Other

sensors DSP,

CPU,

(Kalman filter)

Position

Page 6: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

INS Data (typical)

DSP and Kalman Filter very important part of an INS.

A large amount of data.

Page 7: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

MEMS

Trends

What are the trends in components?

Smaller

Performance

Cheaper

Sense, Acquire & Process

Page 8: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

Trends

What does this mean?

More manufacturers

More product selection

Cheaper components

Easier to integrate

Page 9: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

Inertial Applications

Traditional Markets

Military/Defense

Industrial

Commercial Aviation

Page 10: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

Inertial Applications

New / Emerging Markets

Cell phones

Gaming

Health/Medical

Sports / Fitness

Navigation/Positioning/Mapping

Building/structure monitoring

Environmental monitoring

Personal safety

Robotics/UAVs

...etc.

Prevalence of Inertial Technology

Page 11: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

Future Outlook

Inertial Market growing1

Sales

$1.55B (2009) - expected $2.60B (2015)

Expecting a 68% increase in 6 years

Units Sold

190K units (2009) - expected 650K units (2015)

Expecting a 242% increase in 6 years

Prevalence of Inertial Technology

1. Data from: Yole Reports (Available at ACAMP)

Page 12: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

ACAMP’s Expertise

Working with MEMS Based Sensors

Sensors including IMUs that are small in size

LTCC

PCBs made out of a special type of ceramic

Enables miniaturization

Product Development

Integrating, Packaging & Assembling

Characterization / Testing

Ensure products meet predefined specifications

Page 13: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

ACAMP Expertise

MEMS IMUs, LTCC, Product Development, Testing…

Great Combination of Expertise

ACAMP provides clients with a complete solutions

For example

ACAMP’s SmartCube Product

(Will be discussed in more detail in the next

presentation.)

Page 14: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

Video 1 – Foot Tracking Application

Page 15: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

Video 2 – Camera Stabilization Application

Page 16: ACAMP Inertial Workshop · Inertial Technology Overview . What is an IMU? An inertial measurement unit or IMU is an electronic device that measures: Acceleration, Rotation ... information

QUESTIONS?