Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

Abu Bakr Al-SiddiqBy: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Muhammad Khan,Zafir Kabbani, and Amir Hijawi 1People Abu Bakr: First Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire Best missionary in Islam after the Prophet (SAW) He was Caliph for 2 years Expanded the least amount of Islam

Ali bin Talib: Cousin and son in law of the Prophet (SAW) Caliph for 5 years Respected by Sunnis and Shias Last Caliph to rule in the Islamic Empire

Umar: One of the wealthiest and bravest Sahaba at the time 2nd Caliph to rule over the Islamic EmpireConquered Jerusalem and DamascusAccomplishment

2625The Battle of Uhud took place.629The Battle of Khaybar took place.630The Conquest of Makkah took place.630The Battle of Tabuk took place.632Abu Bakr becomes Caliph.634Omar becomes Caliph.644Othman becomes Caliph.656Ali becomes Caliph.Timeline3EventsAbu Bakr as a caliph: (632) - He was chosen as the prophets successor. - Chosen by Ansars and Quraish. War- Islam vs. Rome- Many warriors Came back from trip- Messenger of God

4Rise and FallHow Abu Bakr became caliph?Why was his time as a caliph so short?

Abu Bakr

Umar

Uthman5 GeographyIslam expanded all over Europe and Asia

Saudi ArabiaIranIraqLibya

EgyptPakistanTurkeyAfghanistanAll of the Caliphs had spread Islam in some way. The Caliphs spread Islam north, south, east, and west.6ArtifactsAll Caliphs wore turbans.

Islamic Calligraphy was very famous.The Companions would fight with swords.7Fun FactsFirst male to convert.Prophets best friend.Died same age as the Prophet.Accompanied the prophet (s) during his migration.Daughter married to Prophet.Abu Bakr was the Muslim leader after the prophet.First to compile the Quran in one book.

8Quotes Have an earnestness for death and you will have life.-Abu Bakr

He who aspires to paradise should learn to deal with people with kindness.-Abu Bakr

Do not look down upon any Muslim, for even the most inferior believer is great in the eyes of god.-Abu Bakr

Be good to others who will protect you against evil.-Abu Bakr

9Al-JazariBy: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi

10BackgroundHe was a:ScholarInventorMechanical engineerCraftsmanArtistMathematicianAstronomerWriterFrom Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia Best known for his book

Real name:al-Shaykh Ra'is al-A`mal Badi`al-Zaman Abu al-'Izz ibn Isma`il ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari11Inventions: ClocksCamshaftCrankshaft and crank-slider mechanismSaqiya chain pumpsWater supply systemDrink serving waitressMusical robot bandPeacock fountain with automated servantHand washing automaton with flush mechanism

Crankshaft and crank-slider mechanism

Castle clocks12Elephant ClockCULTURAL REALATIONS:Indian ElephantChinese serpentsArabian architectureGreek water technologyHeight:8.5 meters high

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No need for people to keep track of the clock! These clocks are automatically timed!Comparing Clocks

14Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical DevicesDocument about devices & tools.

Written in 1206.

Described many mechanical devices.

15Ibn Al- HaythemBy: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir Kabbani

16BackgroundBorn: 965CEBasra, IraqDied: 1040 CE Cairo, EgyptResidence:- Basra, Iraq-Cairo, EgyptJobs: - Physicist - Mathematician - AstronomerFull Name: Abu Ali Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haythem

17The ObscuraOptical device

Pin hole camera

Reflection in mirror

Do you want to learn how to make an Obscura?http://licm.org.uk/livingImage/CameraObscura.html

18Comparison

2011 CameraObscura

19Accomplishment(Kitab Al-Manazir)seven-volume treatise Optics, physics, mathematics, anatomy, and psychology

20The Book Of Optics Talks about the vision of the eyeWritten in 1011 -1021Important influence on thedevelopments of opticsHad many nicknames

21Artifacts

The Book Of OpticsHow the obscura worksTwo pages of the book22BibliographyAbu Bakr:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Bakrhttp://www.sunnah.org/publication/khulafa_rashideen/caliph1.htmhttp://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/abu_bakr.htmlAL Jazari:http://www.muslimheritage.com/topics/default.cfm?ArticleID=848http://www.history-science-technology.com/Articles/articles%206.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-JazariIbn Al Haythem:http://www.ibnalhaytham.net/http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Haytham.htmlhttp://www.infoplease.com/ce6/people/A0824826.html23CreditsAbu Bakr Big Books: Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Kinzah Fatima, Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi Abu Bakr Power Point: Hiba Masfaka and Aqsa KanwalAl Jazari Power Point: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir HijawiIbn Al Haythem Power Point: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir KabbaniPower Point Animations: Hiba Masfaka, and Kinzah FatimaBanners: Kinzah Fatima, Hiba Masfaka, Aqsa Kanwal, Zafir Kabbani, Muhammad Khan, and Amir HijawiAl Jazari Poster: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir HijawiIbn Al Haythem Poster: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir KabbaniAbu Bakr Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal and Hiba MasfakaAl Jazari Artifacts: Aqsa Kanwal, Muhammad Khan, and Amir Hijawi Ibn Al Haythem Artifacts: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir KabbaniPictures: Hiba Masfaka, Kinzah Fatima, and Zafir Kabbani

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