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CENTREReçu CLT CiH /p|$!^ox : 6286, Abu Dhabi, U.A.E. -Tél. : 02-6277939-Fax: 02-6277938

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Inventory List that Inclydes thé Elément

Thé Date Palm & Date Palm Handicrafts in Marwi Région and its Rôle in Economie and SocialDevelopment 2015

Section Three

Description of Date Palm Handicrafts in Murwoe Région

3-1 Craft of al-Tasfeeh3-2 Craft of al-Shatl offshoots3-3 Craft of al-Oafooza fDOllination3-4 Craft of Hash al-Tamr f ickina dates3-5 Craft of al-Jareed alm leaves stalk3-6 Craft of al-Fela3-7 Craft of al-Ersh3-8 Craft of al-Hebal Ro es3-9 Craft of al-Daha er3-lOCraftofal-Jabi date alm racemes

11 Craft of date atm fronds leaves3-11-1 Date atm fronds leaves re aration method3-11-2 Date alm frond leaves braidin3-11-3 Date alm frond leaves colorin method3-11-4 Date alm frond leaves tools

3-11-4-1 Mu'la makin method3-11-4-2 al-Habbaba makin method3-11-4-3 Air coolin fan of at-Habbaba makin method3-11-4-4 al-Kaskasika or al-Kaskasi a makin method3-11-4-5 al- uffah basket or container makin method3-11-4-6 al-Omra makin method3-11-4-7 al-Taba k late makin method3-11-4-8 al-Mu shasha makin method3-11-4-9 ra er Bersh mat makin method3-11-4-10 White Bersh al-awa'ah makin method3-11-4-11 Red Bersh al-awa'ah makin method3-11-4-12 al-Takrooka for ra er makin method3-11-4-13 al-Nutu makin method3-11-4-14 al-Mufraka makin method3-12 Dates 'uice or drinks re aration3-12-1 al-Dakkai3-12-2 al-Ba ni a3-12-3 al-Sherboot3-12-4 al-Hilo Mur Sweet and Bitter3-12-5 al-A'r i s . - -^-

Foods made from dates . / . " - ' ^Sr-^'

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IJI.UUII (ylfi. g^jll 131 ^'1 .orn in by thé Ministry of Justice, do hereby

identical to thé original text.

3-13-1 al-Bar oor3-13-2 urasat of dates3-13-3 al-A'wa Date alm fruits/ aste3-13-4 al-Asal and Murabbah Date hone and s ru3-14 Usin date alm in traditional or alternative medicine3-15 Modernized handicrafts3-15-1 Air-conditioners fiber fabric or cloth3-15-2 Craft of makin home furniture from date alm fronds16-3 Dates Facto in thé cit of Kareema

Section FourNatural historical social and économie cultural hérita e environment4-1 Natural environment4-2 Historical date alm environment thé inventa nf nili-iiral hprita e in Marwi Re-ion4-3 Social environment4-3-1 Traditions and customs4-3-2 Traditional literature4-3-2-1 Traditional poet4-3-2-2 Pro hetic Praise Poems or L ries4-3-2-3 Traditional roverbs4-3-2-4 Puzzles & Riddles4-3-2-5 Glossar with ex lanations4-3-3 Folkloric erformance arts4-3-3-1 Folkloric âmes4-3-4 Knowled e and ractices relatin to nature and universe4-3-4-1 Usin arts of thé date alm tree in médical ractice and knowled e4-4 Traditional handicrafts are cultural social and économie s stem

Section Five

Rôle of thé date palm and related traditional handcrafts in économie and social development

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Translation in conformity with thé original in Arabie

Ministry of Culture

National Council for Cultural Héritage and Promotion of National Languages

Republic of thé Sudan

b- Elément name:

Palm tree, date, Palm tree, Dates palm tree .

e- Thé name of thé communities, groups or individuals concerned, if any.

People on thé banks of thé Nile in thé northern désert, owners, farmers,artisans, merchants, citizens and local résidents in thé agricultural areas,men, women, children, Nubian group, which includes a number of groupsnamely: Halfawis , Mahas , Sekout, Konos, Danagla, Bedairia, Shygia,Robatab, Manaseer andGaaliyeen.

d - Geographical location and area of thé élément:

Northern Sudan, thé River Nile State and thé Northern State, on thé banks ofthé Nile along thé désert environment, and also include North Kordofan ,North Darfur and thé Red Sea areas.

Thé Palm tree in Sudan has a long history dating back to more than 4000years BC, since Karma Civilization (2500-1500 BC. ), and it was associatedwith intangible cultural héritage as a symbol of life and architecture and a signof civilization, where we find that thé palm leaves as a symbol on thé graves,temples and pottery. It was associated with thé human life cycle from birthuntil death in rituals, practices and social célébrations. This influence isrelated to ail various and successive religions until thé Islamic religion, wherethé Holy Qur'an honored it by mentioning it in Surat Maryam peace be uponher. In addition to that, thé palm tree was associated with practices andknowledge related to nature and thé universe, particularly knowledgeassociated with its cultivation, and caring for from its planting until picking itsfruits. Its parts are used in popular medicine to cure many diseases andprévention therefrom in addition to thé traditional handicraft skills in whichdifférent palm tree parts are used as raw materials for thé production of anumber of tools that used b human in his daily life such as palm leave stalks,

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leaves, fibers and stem. Palm tree is also associated with oral traditions andoral expressions such as folk literature, folk poetry, sayings proverbs, puzzles,religious songs, sangs and songs, and are used to convey knowledge, culturaland social values and collective memory. It plays a very important rôle inpreserving a lively culture. Thé Palm is associated with thé performing art asits stem is used to make a "drum" thé rhythmic instrument that accompaniessinging.This élément, with its types associated with différent héritage fields, is createdby groups and bands and sometimes individuals in a manner consistent withtheir environment and their interaction with nature and history, as well asdeveloping their sensé of identity and sensé of continuity besides enhancinghuman creativity and playing an active rôle in sustainable development.

(A) Inventory (Inventories) name which include thé élément:

Asaad Abdulrahman Awadallah Abdulrhman: Palm tree traditional paim craftsin Merowe Area and their rôle in économie and social development,unpublished PHD thesis, Department of Folklore, Afro-Asian Studies Institute,University of Khartoum, 2015.

Chapter IIIDescription of traditional palm crafts Merowe Area. 943-1 Stem dividing craft 953-2 Planting craft 1043-3 Pollination craft 1083-4 Dates harvesting craft 1 183-5 Leaf stalk craft 1343-6 Palm sawing craft 1443-7 Thatching craft 1573-8 Rope making craft 1 633-9 Réel craft 1753-10 Weeds removal craft 1833-11 Palm leaves works 1923-11-1 Method of re aring thé palm leaves 1923-11 -2 Palm leaves merging 1963-11 -3 Method of coloring palm leaves 2013. 11.4 Palm leaves tools 2033. 11.4. 1 Mode of making hangers 2033. 11. 4. 2 How to make leaves-made fan 2053. 11.4. 3 Mode of making leaves-made (Fan) Ventilation 21 13. 11.4.4 Mode of making leaves-made hat 2153. 11.4.5 Mode of making leaves-made basket 2243-11 -4-6 Mode of making leaves-made bowl 2323. 11.4.7 Mode of making leaves-made tray cover 2373-11 -4-8 Mode of making leaves-made cleaning brush 2423-11-4-9 Mode of making leaves-made ra er carpet 2463-11 -4-10 Mode of making leaves-made white carpet (Awja carpet) 251

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3-11-4-11 Mode of making leaves-made red carpet 2613-11 -4-12 Mode of making leaves-made prayer mat 2713. 11. 4. 13 Mode of making leaves-made women- smoke-cover 279Wooden mixer 287

3-12 Beverage industry of dates 2923-12-1 Al- Dikai (intoxicant drink) 2933-12-2 Bakniyeh (light intoxicant drink) 2933-12-SSherbout Softdrink) 2943-12-4 Hulu mur ( grain-made beverage) 2963. 12. 5 Aragi ( dates-made) wine 2993-13 Food industry of dates 3083-13-1 Barbour (beverage of heated dates) 3083. 13. 2 Dates bread (Gurasa 3093-13-3 Preserved dates (Agwa) 3133. 13. 4 honeyandjam 3133. 14 Use of Palm Parts in Traditional Medicine 3133-15 Innovative Traditional Crafts 3153-15-1 Air-conditionersfibers 3153-15-2 Craft of household furniture from alm leaves 3233-16 Date Factory in Karima City 331Chapter IVThé Natural, historical, social and économie héritage environment 3354. 1 Thé Natural environment 3364.2 Thé Palm Historical Environment. Thé cultural héritage 338repository in thé Merowe area4. 3 Social environment 3404. 3. 1 Customsand traditions 3404. 3. 2 Folk literature 3434. 3. 2. 1 Folk poetry 3434. 3. 2. 2 Religious songs 3514.3.2.3 Folk Proverbs 3524. 3. 2.4 Puzzles 3564. 3. 2.5 Glossary of words and their ex lanation 3574. 3. 3 Folk erforming art 3614-3-3-1 Folk dances 3624. 3.4 Knowledge and practices relating to nature and thé universe 3674. 3. 4. 1 Use of palm parts in médical ractices and knowledge 3754.4 Traditional Crafts; a cultural and socio-economic System 377

Chapter VThé rôle of palm and traditional palm crafts in économie and socialdevelopment

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