abarth world news & catalog 1º (eng)

8/2/2019 Abarth World News & Catalog 1 (ENG)

1/33DCDS[LÂSBK'EAJ

D ÂSBK AF XISFASJDGEIUMGEI 4=;=

M[U DBB DCAY[ [LI UEASXMAG

IKM[ASMDB[LI ÂSBK AF DCDS[L

9

GIÛ

DCDS[LULA[U? GIÛ FSAJ [LI ÂSBK AF DCDS[L

6

UEASXMAG [DBIU9=9 D [MG] SDEMGN EDS

44

SDEMGNNSID[ SIUYB[U FAS [LI DCDS[L [IDJ$

4;

JD@I M[ ]AYS SDEI46

ÎBEAJI [A [LI Y'U'D'DCDS[L SDEMGN DJISMED

4

DCDS[L 6=9 [SMCY[A FISSDSM95

@M[U [SDGUFASJD[MAG CA\IU9;

JAKIBU DGK [IELGMEDB UXIEMFMED[MAGU68

Ka~gbadk {li dxxbmed{mag {a sidk {li TS Eakiu" dgk {ligbaa` fas {lij mg {li jdndzmgi fas deeiuu {a uxiemdb Dcds{lvmkiau'

DCDS[LGIÛ &ED[DBANYI

G

4

DCDS[L

ÂSBK 3844


2/33

5

[liui dsi {li ~asku af @dsb Dcds{l" ~sm{{ig mg {li 4=98u {a eibicsd{i

lmu eajxdg}u fmsu{ fmvi }idsu mg cyumgiuu" ~lmel dxxidsik mg {li

ikm{asmdb af {li fmsu{ Dcds{l & E' ed{dbanyi!jdndzmgi'


3/33

9

IKM[ASMDBI

[LI ÂSBKAF DCDS[L

^m{l muuyi gyjcis 8" bdygelik d{ {li Fsdg`fys{ Ja{asula~"~i ~dg{ik {a nmvi xiaxbi d uas{ af uxiemdb xsivmi~" {anmvi }ay kmi*ldsk fdgu dgk sieig{ eagvis{u dbmì dnbmjxui af Dcds{lu ~asbk af xisfasjdgei' Ga~" ~m{l {lmu

vis} fmsu{ affmemdb muuyi" DCDS[L ÂSBK edg sidbb} cinmgm{u ikm{asmdb dkvig{ysi'

î dxxsadel {li {du` ~m{l {li udji {lsmbb dgk i|em{ijig{agi fiibu d{ {li u{ds{ af ivis} oaysgi}" cy{ dbua ~m{l {lieis{dmg{} {ld{ ~i ldvi esid{ik uaji{lmgn {ld{ ~mbb u{ms {liija{magu? d sifisigei xamg{ fas dksigdbmgi oyg`miu dgkxisfasjdgei dkkme{u ivis}~lisi" xdeìk ~m{l mgfasjd{mag"gi~u dgk fid{ysiu dcay{ {li ~asbk af Dcds{l'

Mg {lmu muuyi Muuyi Gyjcis 4 ~i fid{ysi xsafmbiu af{li Dcds{l jakibu {ld{ ~mbb ci jd`mgn {lims kicy{ d{ {li{lms{}*um|{l ikm{mag af {li Cabangd Ja{asula~" ~i ~mbb {dìd baa` cde` d{ 4=9< dgk {li fmsu{ jakibu {ygik c} @dsbDcds{l" ~i ~mbb {ibb }ay ~ld{ ldu ciig ldxxigmgn mg {li~asbk af Dcds{l avis {li bdu{ fi~ jag{lu" sifbie{ ag aysuyeeiuuiu mg eajxi{m{mag mg 3844" dgk ~i dbua nmvi }ayd {du{i af ~ld{ {a i|xie{ mg {li eajmgn }ids mg {isju afdeeiuuasmiu" `m{u" jiseldgkmumgn dgk jyel jasi ciumkiu'

Dg avisvmi~ af ~lisi ~i ldvi eaji fsaj" dgk af ~lisi~i dsi lidkmgn mg {li fy{ysi' i umgeisib} laxi }ay igoa}sidkmgn {lmu vis} fmsu{ muuyi af DCDS[L ÂSBK$

Dg{agmga Bdcd{iDcds{l&E [ysmg 3844

D ÂSBK AF XISFASJDGEI UMGEI 4=;=

IKM[ASMDB


4/33

>

GIÛ

DCDS[LULA[UDCDS[L GM[SA^MG[IS @M[

@IIX MG [AYEL ^M[L [LI ÂSBK AFDCDS[L

^mg{is jidgu eabk" uga~ dgk i|{sijib} kmffmeyb{smvmgn eagkm{ magu' Uaji xiaxbi uii {liuiagkm{magu du d bmjm{ ag ~ld{ {li} edg ka" a{lisuu d eldbbigni" igdcbmgn {lij {a ula~ aff {lims

ageig{sd{mag dgk {lims u`mbbu cilmgk {li ~liib'as {lij" Dcds{l ldu esid{ik {li uxiemdb Dcds{l

Gm{sa ~mg{is `m{" eag{dmgmgn dbb {li itymxjig{ }ay~mbb giik {a ci dcbi {a ni{ {lsaynl {li ~mg{is ~m{lli jd|mjyj xisfasjdgei" dgk mg {a{db udfi{}' [lim{ ldu ciig kivibaxik fas {li Dcds{l 988 dgk {liXyg{a" dgk mgebykiu? 46 ~liibu fm{{ik ~m{l Xmsibbmga~ {}siu fas {li Dcds{l 988" dgk 4> dbba} ~liibu{{ik ~m{l Xmsibbm uga~ {}siu fas {li Dcds{l Xyg{a'g dkkm{mag" {a ygkisbmgi {li kmu{mge{mvi fsiismkijig{dbm{} {ld{ ui{u dxds{ ca{l Dcds{l dgk Gm{sa" {licsdgku xds{gis umgei 3848" {li m{ dbua mgebykiu djdngi{me uga~cadsk*labkis fas edsu" d uga~cadsksaj {li Gm{sa xa~isik c} Dcds{l bmgi" dgk dgDe{mag Edjisd" ua {ld{ }ay edg sieask dbb af }aysjau{ dksigdbmgi*fyibbik jajig{u d{ {li ~liib afays Dcds{l dgk }ays ciu{ uga~cadskmgn javiu'

DCDS[L DGK M[DBMD MGKIXIGKIG[EIBICSD[I 498 ]IDSU AF [LI YGMFMED[MAG AF M[DB]

Uxiemdb [smcy{i {a Dcds{l c} M{dbmd Mgkixigkig{ muli gdji af {li i|ebyumvi gi~ jakib af uygnbduuiu

ld{ ijcakmiu dbb {li u{}bi" esid{mvm{} dgk mggavd{mag af

Jdki mg M{db}' D ~agkisfyb i|djxbi af {li esid{mvm{}

f {li eajxdg} ea*faygkik c} Bdxa Ib`dg" {li jakib

~du esid{ik {a eibicsd{i {li ~asbk af Dcds{l dgk

li sieig{ bdygel af {li Dcds{l 988 Edcsma M{dbmd'

[li fmsu{ 588 xdmsu ~mbb ci dvdmbdcbi i|ebyumvib} fsaj

Dcds{l? 498 xdmsu ,~m{l Dzzyssa 498 fsdjiu dgk kds`

cbyi biguiu- ~mbb ci xsiuig{ik {a cy}isu af {li uxiemdb

Bmjm{ik Ikm{mag visumag af {li Dcds{l 988 Edcsma M{dbmd0

~lmbi {li a{lis 498 xdmsu ~mbb ci dvdmbdcbi {a cy}

gbmgi fsaj {li affmemdb Dcds{l i*ulax' [ysg {a {li

Jiseldgkmumgn uie{mag ag xdni 54 fas jasi ki{dmbu af

ys gi~ i*eajjisei um{i dgk dbb {li gi~ Uxiemdb{}

xsakye{u {ld{ }ay edg ga~ cy} ~m{l d umgnbi ebme`$

^mg{is ldu givis ciig ua jyel fyg' Bi{u smki$

Gm{sa xa~isik c} Dcds{l [ielgmedb uxiemfmed{magu[li uga~cadsk fid{ysiu ga{ agb} cm*bm{i bdjmgd{iu"kydb kinsiuumvi umkiey{u dgk xsafmbi {mxu" cy{ dbualdu d uxiemdb Mua Gdga Lmnluxiik uysfdei" djd{ismdb kiumngik uxiemfmedbb} fas {lmu uga~cadsk"nydsdg{iimgn mgesikmcbi uxiik" kysdcmbm{}" u{sign{ldgk u{dcmbm{}'

DCDS[L ASBK^MKI[LI ÂSBK AF DCDS[L LDU GA BMJM[U?

GIÛ FSAJ IYSAXI DGK DSAYGK [LI ÂSBK

LABBDGK? Uyeeiuu dbb {li ~d} d{ {li jdmg ivig{

fas {li Ky{el jdsì{ mg 3844 M{db} mg _dgkvaas{

* ca{l mg {isju af {li gyjcis af xds{memxdg{u"~lmel {lmu }ids sidelik ;8"888 ,dbjau{ kaycbi {li

39"888 xds{memxdg{u d{ bdu{ }idsu ivig{-" dgk fas {li

mg{igum{} dgk vdsmi{} af mgm{md{mviu xsaxauik'

[li ivig{ affisik {li xisfie{ axxas{ygm{} {a xsiuig{

{li ~asbk af Dcds{l mg d xsiu{mnmayu ui{{mgn? lism{dni"

~m{l uaji af m{u jau{ cidy{mfyb vmg{dni jakibu ag

kmuxbd}0 {ielgabanmedb mggavd{mag" ~m{l gi~ xsakye{u

dgk gi~ jakibu0 dgk {li ig{lyumduj af fdgu" ~la

~isi dcbi {a {dì {a {li {sde` mg {lims edsu'

UAY[L DFSMED?Df{is Iysaxi" Dcds{l mu sidk} {a

eagtyis {li ~asbk' [li i|xdgumag af {li Dcds{l

gi{~as` ci}agk {li eag{mgig{ af Iysaxi cindg

mg Uay{l Dfsmed mg nsid{ u{}bi" ~m{l {li affmemdb

bdygel d{ {li sieig{ Mg{isgd{magdb Ja{asula~ mg

Oaldggiucysn' D{ {lmu xsiu{mnmayu ivig{ libk

fsaj 6 {a 46 Ae{acis ~m{l avis 358"888 vmum{asu

Dcds{l jdki dg mjjikmd{i mjxsiuumag ~m{l {~a af

m{u {ax*af*{li*sdgni jakibu? {li ujdbb }i{ ~meìk

Dcds{l 988 dgk {li i|ebyumvi 6=9 [smcy{a Fissdsm'

Fdgu af ijxa~isjig{ ~isi dbua dcbi {a dkjmsi {li

fdjayu iuuiiuui [ygmgn @m{' Dcds{l jakibu ~mbb

affmemdbb} na ag udbi {a {li xycbme mg Odgyds} 3843'

FSDGEI? 3844 ~du d }ids ag {li javi fas

Dcds{l mg Fsdgei' Fmsu{ dgk fasijau{" {lisi ~du

{li ~agkisfyb Dcds{l [ays? d {lsmbbmgn" dksigdbmg*fmbbik oaysgi} avis uivisdb binu {lsaynl 46 af {li

eayg{s}u jau{ mjxas{dg{ em{miu" nmvmgn Dcds{lu

Fsigel fdgu dgk xa{ig{mdb fy{ysi a~gisu {li eldgei

{a {s} ay{ fas {lijuibviu dbb af {li edsu mg {li

sdgni acvmayub} deeajxdgmik c} i|xismigeik

xsafiuumagdb ksmvisu' Dgk oyu{ {a dkk d {ayel af

eajxi{m{mag" {li Dcds{l Dedkij} uibie{ik 38

duxmsmgn ksmvisu fas idel u{dni" dgk gdjik dg

ay{smnl{ ~mggis d{ {li igk af {li [ays ,{li oys} ~du

eldmsik c} Jdsna{ Bdfm{{i" kdynl{is af {li nsid{

Fasjybd 4 ksmvis dgk fsmigk af Dcds{l-" ~la ~mbb

ldvi {li lagays af sdemgn mg dg Dcds{l 988 Sdbb}

mg {li gi|{ Nmsdnbmd Sdbb}" mg Easumed'


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GIÛ

Xbye`}" {ielgabanmedb dgk uyxis*deeiuuasmuik' [li gi~ Dcds{l 3;l dxx xisfie{b} u}jcabmuiu ays

xlmbauaxl} dgk {li mgesidumgnb} kmsie{ dgk mg{isde{mvi sibd{magulmx ~i dsi {s}mgn {a iu{dcbmul ~m{l fdgu af

li csdgk' Mg dkkm{mag {a {li Dcds{l Eajjygm{} d vis} ldgk} {aab fas ìixmgn yx {a kd{i ~m{l affmemdb

csdgk ivig{u" dgk dbsidk} dvdmbdcbi ~m{l {li fmsu{ visumag {li Dcds{l 3;l jacmbi dxx ga~ affisu

ms{ydb sdeisu d ~mki sdgni af y{mbm{miu ,dgk ga{ oyu{ uaemdb agiu-?

]ays Xsafmbi? }ays ki{dmbu dgk }ays edsu ki{dmbu"

db~d}u oyu{ d ebme` d~d}'

Fmgk }ays eds? }ays Dcds{l mu ygjmu{d`dcbi" cy{ ulaybk }ay ga{

sijijcis ~lisi }ay bif{ m{" {lmu yuifyb fyge{mag eaybk eaji mg ldgk}'

Kidkbmgiu? ìixu {sde` af {lmgnu ua {ld{ }ay edg

oyu{ igoa} {li ksmvi'

Fmgk d kidbis?

~lisi mu }ays gidsiu{ Dcds{l kidbis1

Yui dgk Jdmg{igdgei Jdgydb? dbb {li mgfasjd{mag }ay giik dcay{

}ays eds" mg ibie{sagme fasjd{'

Eag{de{ yu?

{li Dcds{l Eyu{ajis Uisvmei kixds{jig{" db~d}u ag ldgk'

Gi~u dgk Xsaja{magu? ìix yx*{a*kd{i ~m{l

dbb {li bd{iu{ affisu'

Sadkumki duumu{dgei?

}ay edbb dgk libx dssmviu mg {li cbmg` af dg i}i'

GI^ FYGE[MAGU FAS [LIDCDS[L 3;L DXX

XAS[YNDB? Dcds{l ldu ciig vis} cyu} mg Xas{yndb" ca{l ag {li sdei{sde` dgk ag {li sadk' Mg {li

Jas{dnyd Sdbb} 3844" {li xigyb{mjd{i sdei mg {li Xas{ynyiui Sdbb} Eldjxmagulmx" {li Dcds{l 988 dgk

Xyg{a Iva axigik {li u{dni' Mg Axas{a" jidg~lmbi" d gi~ kidbisulmx ldu ciig axigik" eagfmsjmgn {li{sagn {sdkm{mag af ja{asuxas{ mg {li gas{l af {li eayg{s}' Dgk fmgdbb}" Dcds{l ~du dbua d uxaguas d{ {li

xsiu{mnmayu Cibdu Edjx Ebyc nabf {aysgdjig{ 3844" ~lisi xds{memxdg{u xsde{meik {lims u~mgn dgk {lims

`mbbu cilmgk {li ~liib af uivisdb Dcds{l jakibu'

[li Dcds{l 3;l dxx mu dvdmbdcbi mg M{dbmdg" Ignbmul" Fsigel" dgk Nisjdg" mg dbb eayg{smiu

~lisi Dcds{l mu xsiuig{' Dgk gd{ysdbb} m{ edg ci ka~gbadkik fas fsii fsaj {li Dxx U{asi'

Dg i|eibbig{ fmgdb xbdemgn" mgesikmcbi uyxxas{ {lsaynlay{ M{db}" dgk ba{u af eldgeiu {a jii{ fdgu dgk

ig{lyumdu{u af dbb dniu' [lmu ~aybk ci {li ciu{ ~d} {a uyj yx Dcds{lu xds{memxd{mag mg {li Nmsa kM{dbmd

Dy{ajacmbmu{mea" {li binigkds} uxas{mgn ivig{ bdygelik 448 }idsu dna dgk sivdjxik {lmu }ids {a eibicsd{i

{li 498{l dggmvisuds} af {li ygmfmed{mag af M{db}' Du ~i udmk" Dcds{l delmivik dg i|eibbig{ fmgdb xbdemgn"

{ldgù {a uxbigkmk xisfasjdgeiu c} Jmelibi [duuagi" Ds{ysa Jiszdsma" Omjj} Nlmagi dgk Fdcma Nsmjdbkm"

~la ksavi {lims Dcds{l 988 Duui{{a Easui {a 9{l xbdei avisdbb? tym{i dg delmivijig{" iuxiemdbb} ~lig

}ay eagumkis {li u{sign{l af {lims dkvisudsmiu" jau{ af ~laj ~isi ksmvmgn Nsdg [ysmuja jakibu'

[li siuxagui fsaj {li xycbme ~du dbua mjxsiuumvi" ~m{l dg ig{lyumdu{me sieix{mag fas idel af {li vdsmayu

u{dniu af {li Nmsa" dgk lyni {ysgay{u d{ {li smel xsansdjji af ivig{u xsixdsik c} {li Dcds{l {idj

dbb avis M{db}' Dcds{l ag {li Sadk {lmu ~du {li gdji nmvig {a {li ivig{ asndgmuik {a syg mg xdsdbbib

~m{l {li Nmsa xsavik {a ci d {sdvibbmgn xds{}" ~lisi fdgu ,dgk {li umjxb} eysmayu- ~isi nmvig {li

eldgei {a i|xismigei {li jdnme af d ebaui igeayg{is ~m{l {li ~asbk af sdemgn {lsaynl ksmvmgn umjybd{magu"

mg{isde{mvi de{mvm{miu dgk jyel jasi ciumkiu' Agi {lmgn {ld{ xds{meybdsb} edynl{ {li xycbmeu d{{ig{mag ~du

{li Dcds{l Mg{isde{mvi Eds" d uxiemdb Dcds{l 988 Eagvis{mcbi {ld{ fabba~ik {li ig{msi say{i dgk u{axxik

mg idel af {li kmffisig{ em{miu' Ag cadsk" fmvi cbannisu {aa` {ysgu {a jdì bmvi cban ig{smiu dcay{ {li

ivig{" yumgn {li jdmg uaemdb gi{~asù dgk mgebykmgn xla{au" mg{isvmi~u ~m{l ksmvisu dgk Dcds{l fdgu' [li

Dcds{l Mg{isde{mvi Eds dbua de{ik du d fsii ^MFM xamg{" ~m{l mXdku dgk JdeCaaù eaggie{ik {a {li

gi{" dbba~mgn fdgu {a xau{ eajjig{u dgk uldsi {lims mjxsiuumagu dgk ija{magu'


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[LI UEASXMAG [DBIU

9=9D [MG]SDEMGN EDS

D[ [LI U[DS[ M[ DU AGB] DG MKID CAYGEMGN DSAYGK MGUMKI [LI LIDK @DSB DCDS[L?

[A [SDGUFASJ GASJDB EDSU MG[A [MG] SDEMGN EDSU' MG 4=;=" [LD[ MKID CIEDJI D

SIDBM[]" DGK MG [LI ]IDSU [LD[ FABBAÎK CIEDJI D BINIGK' [LI BINIG AF DCDS[L"

[ABK [LSAYNL [LI LMU[AS] AF AYS [SDGUFASJD[MAGU'

î eag{mgyi ays oaysgi} af kmueavis} {lsaynl{li lmu{as} af Dcds{l" m{u delmivijig{u" m{usieasku" {li edsu {ld{ ldvi jdki lmu{as}dgk" dcavi dbb" {li xiaxbi mgvabvik' Mg{li bdu{ muuyi ,gyjcis 8- ~i xsafmbik @dsb Dcds{l" {li eajxdg}u faygkis" dgk {limguxmsd{mag cilmgk jdg} af {li binigkds}de{mvm{miu duuaemd{ik ~m{l {li Ueasxmag' Mg{lmu muuyi" ~i faeyu ag {laui vis} de{mvm{miu"ag {li idsb} u{saìu af nigmyu {ld{" fsaj4=;= ag~dsku" igdcbik d }aygn" xsde{medbb}yg`ga~g Dyu{smdg ksmvis {a cieaji {li faedbxamg{ fas {li ig{msi ~asbk af M{dbmdg sdemgn'

[li {lmgn {ld{ jdki lmj {syb} ygmtyi ~dulmu dcmbm{} {a jdì {li ~asbk af ja{as sdemgndeeiuumcbi {a ivis}agi' Fas {li fmsu{ {mji" d~asbk af eldjxmagu dgk fdu{ edsu" uxiikdgk dksigdbmgi {ld{ ldk lm{lis{a agb} ciigdkjmsik fsaj dfds {aa` {a {li u{sii{u {adbba~ ivis}agi i|xismigei {li {lsmbb af sdemgn'

Agi af lmu nsid{iu{ mkidu ~du lmu kiemumag {a~as` ag gasjdb xsakye{mag edsu" af{ig ~m{lujdbb ignmgiu" dgk nmvmgn {lij {ld{ {ayelaf dnnsiuumag {ld{ jdki {lij uxiemdb' [lii|xsiuumag UJDBB CY[ ^ME@IK ciedji{li ijcbij af {li Dcds{l xlmbauaxl} dgk

{li ja{mf cilmgk {li mgesikmcbi eajjisemdbuyeeiuu af {li 4=98u'

[li 4=98u dbua ud~ {li eajxdg} cinmg{a eaguabmkd{i m{u sibd{magulmx ~m{l Fmd{" dlmnlb} xsafm{dcbi xds{gisulmx {ld{ igdcbik {liDyu{smdg ignmgiis" avis {li fabba~mgn kiedkiu"{a ~as` ag xsde{medbb} ivis} jakib xsakyeikc} {li [ysmg*cduik eajxdg}" esid{mgn edsu{ld{ ~isi {syb} mgesikmcbi mg {isju af xa~is"{ielgmedb uxiemfmed{magu dgk xisuagdbm{}' Agiaf {liui edsu" dgk {li jau{ fdjayu Fmd{*kismvik jakib" mu ~m{lay{ kayc{ {li 9=9" {li~meìk umu{is af {li 988 dgk d tymg{iuuig{mdbi|djxbi af @dsb Dcds{lu ~as` i{lme'

[li Fmd{ eds ~du bdygelik ag {li jdsì{ mg4=9>" cy{ udbiu ~isi fds fsaj igeaysdnmgn?dg i|eiuumvib} lmnl xsmei" {ani{lis ~m{l dsdgni af itymxjig{ {ld{ ~du fds fsaj i|em{mgn"xsivig{ik {li bm{{bi eds fsaj uibbmgn mg gyjcisu{ld{ ~aybk ldvi jdki m{ d uyeeiuufyb jakib'[li udji {lmgn ldk dbsidk} ldxxigik ~m{l{li vis} fmsu{ Dcds{l Kismvd{mag jakib" kiuxm{i{li mgesidui mg xa~is ,fsaj 45 {a 34'9 clx-dgk d uismiu af a{lis {ielgmedb dgk u{sye{ysdbjakmfmed{magu {ld{ jdki {li eds eagumkisdcb}jasi uxas{mgn {ld{ m{u umu{is jakib fsaj Fmd{'

UEASXMAG [DBIU


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[LI UEASXMAG [DBIU

Dcds{l ~du ga{ xy{ aff c} {lmu dxxdsig{ bdeàf uyeeiuu' Mg fde{" {li vis} gi|{ }ids" liabbik yx lmu ubiiviu dgk kmk ivis}{lmgn lieaybk {a csid` {li mjxduui' Ua li kiemkika xbd} {li sieask*csid`mgn edsk" d uaby{magld{ mg {li xdu{ ldk igdcbik lmj {a ~mg {lisyu{ dgk lids{ af fdgu' Oyu{ {lmg` af {lidcybayu delmivijig{u af 4=96 mg Jagzd"~lig {li Fmd{ Dcds{l >98 jdgdnik {ajdul ivis} sieask u{dgkmgn dgk ui{ gi~{dgkdsku mg {li 3;*lays" ;3*lays ed{inasmiu" dgk avis 9"888 `j" 48"888`j dgk 9"888 jmbiu'

Ua" mg 4=9 {a 53" dgkedxdcbi af sidelmgn d {ax uxiik af 458`j!l' [li 9=9 5;" ~lmel {aa` m{u gdji fsajm{u gi~ edscysi{{as ,{li Uabi| 5;XCME-" dgkeaybk edbb ag dg i|{sd 9 lasuixa~is ,csmgnmgn{li {a{db xa~is {a 5> lasuixa~is-'

[li {~a gi~ jakibu dbua uldsik d uismiuaf {ielgmedb eldgniu kiumngik {a jdì{lij ivig jasi dnnsiuumvi dgk ~meìk?dbyjmgmyj*jdngiumyj dbba} ~liibu c}Djdkasm&Edjxdngaba" vdsmayu uaby{magu fasjd`mgn {li fmgdb eaggie{mag {a {li d|bi"d eajcmgik mgu{syjig{ xdgib fid{ysmgn duxiikaji{is" siv eayg{is" amb {ijxisd{ysidgk xsiuuysi ndyni" dgk dg disak}gdjmesaaf jdki af xbdu{me'

Umjxb} jagu{sayu$

UEASXMAG [DBIU


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SDEMGN

NSID[ SIUYB[U FAS[LI DCDS[L [IDJ$

Dbb {li mgnsikmig{u fas d uyeeiuufyb sdemgn uiduag? ki{isjmgik ksmvisu lygns} fas vme{as}0 dxm{ esi~ {ld{ edg ldgkbi dg} um{yd{mag" ~m{l d ygmtyi" xsmeibiuu bivib af xsafiuumagdbmuj0 dgkgesikmcbi edsu {ld{ edg kibmvis lmnl xisfasjdgei mg dg} um{yd{mag dgk ag dg} emseym{'^m{l dbb {liui tydbm{miu" Dcds{lu 3844 uiduag eaybkg{ ldvi ciig dg}{lmgn a{lis {ldg d uyeeiuu'

3844 ~du dg iuxiemdbb} uyeeiuufyb }ids fas ays }aygnis ksmvisu" d ed{inas} {ld{ Dcds{l ldudb~d}u mgviu{ik d ba{ af {mji dgk iffas{ mg' [li jaga*csdgk eldjxmagulmxu fmgdbb} ndvi {lijau{ {dbig{ik }aygnu{isu {li eldgei {a ulmgi dgk jdì d gdji fas {lijuibviu" mg d ueigdsmadu eajxbi| du {li xsafiuumagdb ueigi' [lmu mu {li edui" fas i|djxbi" af Jmelibi [duuagi" {ligmgi{iig }ids abk fasj Xivisdnga ,EG- dgk {li sivibd{mag af {li 3844 uiduag' [lmu }aygnksmvis {aa` {li avisdbb ebduumfmed{mag dgk {li Ygkis 39 {m{bi mg {li Dcds{l 988 Uibigmd Sdbb}[saxl}" ~lmel {lmu }ids ldk dg Mg{isgd{magdb fbdvays" ~m{l d sdei edbigkds {ld{ mgebykik sdeiug U~m{zisbdgk dgk Fsdgei'

Jmelibi ~du dcbi {a jdì {li jau{ af cimgn nmvig {li axxas{ygm{} {a sdei ~m{lay{ uxigkmgnd fas{ygi" dgk ~m{lay{ d kayc{ li kijagu{sd{ik {ld{ li ldu dbb {li tydbm{miu af d nsid{ ksmvis?uxiik" u`mbb" {ielgmtyi dgk d naak kidb af lyjmbm{}' Lmu edsiis jd} ldvi oyu{ u{ds{ik" cy{li siuyb{u dsi dbsidk} mjxsiuumvi? mg 3844 dbagi" mg dkkm{mag {a lmu uyeeiuu mg {li Dcds{l988 Uibigmd Sdbb}[saxl}" li dbua edji ay{ ag {ax mg {li Uyxis Easua Fikisdbi EUDM Sdbb}dgk ~du {li affmemdb Dcds{l ksmvis mg {li Nmsa kM{dbmd Dy{ajacmbmu{mea" mg ~lmel li ~du mg dcd{{bi fas d {ax*{lsii fmgmul" dgk li dbua ula~ik lmu {dbig{ ~m{l mjxsiuumvi {mjiu mg uxiemdbu{dniu' Mg a{lis ~asku" lmu ~du d uiduag {a sijijcis$

Ibui~lisi" dbua ga{i~as{l} ~du {li xisfasjdgei af d }aygnu{is" Isme Uedbvmgm" ~mggis mg {liYgkis 4< ed{inas} ca{l mg M{db} dgk Iysaxi' Lmu uyeeiuu ldu idsgik lmj d jdoas xsmzi? lijdki lmu kicy{ mg Fsdgemdeas{d d{ {li ~liib af d Fasjybd Dem!Eudm*Dcds{l mg d {iu{ uiuumaguxiemdbb} fas {dbig{ik }aygn ksmvisu' Dgk fmgdbb}" ~i jyu{ jig{mag {~a a{lis }aygn ksmvisu~la ldvi jdki d gdji fas {lijuibviu {lmu uiduag? Dbi| Edjxdgm" ~la ~ag {li Dcds{l 988Uibigmd Iysaxi [saxl}0 dgk Gmeabd Cdbkdg" ~la sixid{ik {li fasj ula~g mg 3848" dgk ~m{l{ ebdmjik d uieagk uyeeiuumvi uyeeiuu mg {li Dcds{l 988 Uibigmd M{dbmd [saxl}'

Du jaga*csdgk eldjxmagulmx ~mggisu" Edjxdgm dgk Cdbkdg ~isi dbua dcbi {a {dì xds{ mgli ~asbk fmgdbu af {li Fissdsm Eldbbigni" eag{iu{ik ag {li Jynibba emseym{" dgk ca{l ksmvisuebdmjik xakmyj fmgmuliu d{ {li Eldbbigni M{dbmd F;58 sdei? Cdbkdg mg Sdei 4 dgk Edjxdgmg Sdei 3' [li {~a ksmvisu ~isi dcbi {a xy{ {lims i|xismigei ~m{l {li Dcds{l 988 Duui{{aEasui {a naak yui" ula~mgn {ld{ {li} ~isi jasi {ldg edxdcbi af ldgkbmgn d lmnl*xisfasjdgeieds bmì {li Fissdsm ;58 Eldbbigni" d ujdbb udbaag ~m{l d ;58> ee"


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SDEMGN

[li} ldk d ksidj {a eajxi{i mg d sidb sdei" ag d sidb sdei{sde` dgk {lims ksidj

edji {syi? m{ edji {syi fas 38 bye`} Dcds{l fdgu ~la" {ldgù {a {li JD@I M[ ]AYS

SDEI eag{iu{" ~isi nmvig {li axxas{ygm{} {a ni{ cilmgk {li ~liib af dg Dcds{l 988

Duui{{a Easui dgk {dì xds{ mg {~a af {li jau{ mjxas{dg{ u{dniu af {li Dcds{l 988

Uibigmd [saxl}'

[li eag{iu{" asndgmuik c} Dcds{l dgk {li Ndzzi{{d kibba Uxas{" na{ ygkis ~d} mg Oygi"

~lig jasi {ldg 5988 xiaxbi dgu~isik d tyiu{maggdmsi ag udfi ksmvmgn kysmgn {li Sdei

Kd}u d{ Vdsdga ki Jibindsm' Umgei {lig" {li eajxi{m{mag ldu ciig fmisei? {li 5988

asmnmgdb ig{smiu ~isi ~lm{{bik ka~g {a >80 {lig" df{is d Udfi Ksmvmgn eaysui dgk dg

dkvdgeik Sdemgn Ksmvmgn eaysui" {li} ~isi f ys{lis sikyeik {a agb} 38' Agb} {li jau{kiuisvmgn" {li jau{ {igdemayu" {li ciu{" sijdmgik? {liui ~isi {li agiu ~la idsgik

lims DEM*EUDM ksmvisu bmeigei dgk" ~m{l m{" {li eldgei {a ksmvi Dcds{l sdemgn jakibu mg

Jagzd dgk Jynibba'

Kag{ ci faabik c} {lims }aygn dniu ,dbb dnik ci{~iig 38 dgk 59- dgk {lims dxxdsig{

bde` af i|xismigei' [liui }aygn ksmvisu deeix{ik {li eldbbigni" ksi~ ag dbb {lims xdu*

umag" dgk ndvi {lims dbb ag {li {sde`" ~m{l siuyb{u {ld{ kijdgk siuxie{' Gd{ysdbb}" gisviu

xbd}ik d esyemdb sabi" iuxiemdbb} d{ {li u{ds{" kysmgn fsii xsde{mei" cy{ {li Jdngmfmeig{ 38

~isi dcbi {a aviseaji {lij dgk bidsgik {a eajxi{i bmì ~dssmasu' Ci{~iig avis{d`mgn"

{dmb*uxmgu" csid`d~d}u" uykkig deeibisd{mag dgk mjxsavmuik csd`mgn" {lims xisfasjdgei

mjxsavik fsaj sdei {a sdei dgk" mg uaji eduiu" ivig ud~ {lij eajxi{i ~m{l {li

xsafiuumagdb ksmvisu ~la sdei mg {li Dcds{l [saxl} dbb }ids bagn'

Dgk ~lig {li} esauuik {li fmgmul bmgi" {li} i|xbakik ~m{l oa}? {li} ~isi ua ldxx}

{a ldvi eajxbi{ik {li sdei" {a ldvi ula~g {lims ~as{l" {a ldvi bmvik uyel d ygmtyi"

uxiemdb i|xismigei' [li} i|{igk {lims {ldgù {a {li {ielgmedb u{dff fmsu{ dgk fasijau{

Naskag Ki Dkdjmel ,kmsie{as af {li Dcds{l Ksmvmgn Dedkij}- dgk idnisb} {db` dcay{

{lims i|xismigei af {li eajxi{m{mag {ld{ ldu oyu{ igkik'

î {aa` xds{ mg d sidb sdei" ~lisi ~i ~isi dcbi {a avis{dì ga{ oyu{ {li a{lis cinmg*

gisu" cy{ ivig {li xsafiuumagdb ksmvisu eajxi{mgn mg {li [saxl} udmk Dbcis{a Xas{d"~la fmgmulik 44{l ay{ af 34 eajxi{m{asu mg Jagzd'

M sidbmuik {ld{ {lisi mu dbua d xl}umedb umki {a m{? d{ {li igk M ~du {msik" cy{ M eaybkg{

siumu{ {s}mgn {a avis{dì udmk Fbdvma Kaggdsyjjd" {db`mgn dcay{ {li jdg} mgemkig{u

kysmgn {li sdei'

Dbb mg dbb" {li eag{iu{ ~du d uyeeiuu fsaj ivis} xamg{ af vmi~' [li Jdngmfmeig{ 38 bik

{li ~d}" dgk a{lisu dsi uysi {a fabba~ mg {li fy{ysi" mg a{lis sdeiu" ag a{lis {sdeù"

cilmgk {li ~liib af a{lis edsu' [ld{ jyel mu nydsdg{iik" ciedyui {li JD@I M[ ]AYS

SDEI eag{iu{ kaiu ga{ igk ~m{l {li 3844 ikm{mag" ~m{l dga{lis eag{iu{ dbsidk} xbdggik

fas 3843' ^mbb gi|{ }idsu bye`} ksmvisu ci dcbi {a ka ci{{is {ldg {lmu }idsu xmagiisu1

[li ndyg{bi{ ldu ciig {lsa~g ka~g'

JAG_D KSMVISU , f saj bif{ {a smnl{- JdseaEdgnibaum" Xdaba Gmeabmga" Jd{{md Nmyg{a" Jdysa

Byeeli{{d" Jd{{md Sau" Dbcis{a Xas{d" Umjagi _dgabd"

Vmgeigza Cdumbi" Ebdykma Edsxm" U{ifdga Uelgimkis'

JYNIBBA KSMVISU ,fsaj bif{ {a smnl{- JdseaNmdskmga" Fybvma Kaggdsyjjd" Smeedska Dbcasga"

Umjagi Csdgedbmag" Mnas Edu{ibbm" Xmisbymnm Jdssdjmisa"

Dgksid Jdudbd" Dbiuudgksa Jdiu{sm" Fdcsmzma Cdbbdg{mgm"

Fdcsmzma Du{y{a'


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ÎBEAJI [A [LI Y'U'D'

fmd{yud'eaj!dcds{l

Gd{ysdbb}" {li jakib bidkmgn {li ~d} eaybkg{ci dg} a{lis {ldg Dcds{lu bm{{bi nij? {liFmd{ 988 Dcds{l ~mbb ci {li fmsu{ jakib {a{dì {a Djismedu lmnl~d}u" kmuxbd}mgn dbb {litydbm{miu {ld{ jdki m{ uyel d ygmtyi eds mg {liabk ~asbk ksmvmgn xbiduysi" i|ebyumvigiuu"xa~is dgk xisfasjdgei" Jdki mg M{db} kiumngdgk mgeajxdsdcbi dnnsiuumag'Ujdbb cy{ ~meìk" {li Fmd{ 988 Dcds{lixm{ajmuiu {li u{saì af nigmyu {ld{ csaynl{uyeeiuu {a @dsb Dcds{l smnl{ fsaj {li u{ds{?{dì d ebduume eds mg {lmu edui {li ujdbb"gmxx} Fmd{ 988 Uxas{ dkk d ksax af jdnmexa{mag dgk {sdgufasj m{ mg{a d nigymgi sdei

eds" edxdcbi af ~mggmgn {li lids{ ga{ agb}af fdgu" cy{ dbua af dbb {laui baa`mgn fasd ygmtyi" ygjmu{d`dcbi ksmvmgn i|xismigei~m{l d 488) M{dbmdg fiib'Dgk la~ ibui eaybk m{ uyeeiik mg m{u jmuumagmf ga{ c} affismgn {li vis} ciu{ {ielgmedbuxiemfmed{magu1 [ld{ mu ~l} {li bm{{bi 988 ~mbbci lm{{mgn {li YUD jdsì{ ~m{l d uyxis*lmnlxisfasjdgei ignmgi ,{li 4'; Jyb{m Dms [ysca-"468 lasuixa~is af uliis xa~is" xsafiuumagdbcsd`mgn dgk uyuxigumag u}u{iju" dgk duismiu af lmnlb} kmu{mge{mvi sdemgn ki{dmbu'Bavisu af uxiik dgk xa~is" dsi }ay sidk}{a {dì {a {li sadk ~m{l {li ueasxmag1 [li

Fmsu{ m{ ~du M{db}" ~lisi mg um|{} }idsu Dcds{lebdmjik dg mjxsiuumvi gyjcis af sieasku"dei vme{asmiu dgk eajjisemdb uyeeiuuiu'[lig m{ ~du Iysaxiu {ysg {a ci ci~m{elikc} Dcds{lu binigkds} dxxidb dgk m{u sdemgndelmivijig{u' Dgk ga~ {li {mji ldueaji fas {li Ygm{ik U{d{iu" ~lisi Dcds{lu xsixdsmgn {a cinmg d gi~ dkvig{ysi mgidsb} 3843' D gi~ eag{mgig{ dgk d gi~eldbbigni" ~m{l d ygmtyi acoie{mvi? {a csmgna {li sadku ,dgk sdei{sdeù- af {li YUDli csdgku Ygmvisudb Sdemgn xlmbauaxl}" m{uinigkds} eajxi{m{mvi lism{dni dgk" dcavidbb" {li mgesikmcbi xisfasjdgei af m{u jakibu'

Fmd{ 988 Dcds{l mu ~dm{mgn fas }ay d{ {li Fmd{U{ykmau mg {li YUD dgk Edgdkd'


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ÂSBK XSIJMISI

CABANGDJA[ASULA^[LI JA[ASULA^ UIIU [LI SI[YSG AF [LI FMSU[ JAKIBU [A CI NMVIG [LI DCDS[L

[SID[JIG[? [LI 9=9 DGK 6=9' [LI] ^MBB CI OAMGIK C] [LI IBINDG[ ELDSJ DGK

[A[DB CBDE@ U[]BMGN AF [LI GI^ XYG[A DCDS[L' LISI Î LDVI DBB [LI BD[IU[

DCDS[L GIÛ FSAJ [LI CABANGD JA[ASULA^'

Kiumngik fas {li sdei{sde`" {li Dcds{l 6=9Duui{{a Easui edssmiu ag {li {sdkm{mag afli lmu{asme 6=9" ~lmel cindg ~m{l {li 6=9[smcy{a Fissdsm" dgk ~du fabba~ik {lmu }ids c}li 6=9 eajxi{mzmagi" Dcds{lu fmsu{ u{sii{indb sdemgn eds" ~lmel jdki m{u kicy{ d{li Fsdg`fys{ Mg{isgd{magdb Ja{asula~ mgUix{ijcis 3844'

[li eds kmuxbd}u d kmu{mge{b} uxas{mgn eldsde{is"~m{l dg dnnsiuumvi fsag{ edss}mgn {li cdkni~m{l {li Dcds{l bana" ~lmbi ygkisgid{l" {li~mkigik cyjxis fid{ysiu dg disak}gdjme

uxambis dgk uesiig*xsmg{ik nsmbbiu sixbdemgn {lixbdu{me uyssaygku ag {li xsakye{mag jakibu'Ygkis {li caggi{" fm{{ik ~m{l {li ebduume sdemgnu{}bi caggi{ laaù" {li 456< ee {yscaeldsnikignmgi kibmvisu dg mgesikmcbi 389 lasuixa~is'Jidg~lmbi" {li sids af {li eds fid{ysiu duxambis dgk cdkni ~m{l {li Dcds{l bana'

[li 4> bmnl{ dbba} sdemgn ~liibu dsi fm{{ik ~m{lgi~ xisfasd{ik" fbad{mgn" uibf*vig{mbd{mgn csdìkmueu d{ {li fsag{" ~m{l xisfasd{ik kmue csdìud{ {li sids" dgk d gi~ csdì sinybd{as fasci{{is sdei xisfasjdgei dgk udfi{}' [li jau{

mjxas{dg{ gi~ fid{ysi af {lmu gi~ visumag"la~ivis" mu {li Udkiv uityig{mdb nidsca|"~m{l uxiemfme nids sd{mau" {ld{ {ani{lis ~m{ld ji{db*eisdjme kydb*kmue eby{el" igdcbiu{li eds {a delmivi sieask*csid`mgn bivibu afxisfasjdgei fas m{u ed{inas}'

Ag {li mgumki" {li Dcds{l 6=9 Duui{{aEasui mu fm{{ik ~m{l d sabb*cds lajaband{ikfas eajxi{m{mag" ~ibkik {a {li cak}ulibb dgkax{mjmzik {a mjxsavi {li edsu fsag{ {asumagdbu{mffgiuu'[a jdì m{ ivig bmnl{is {li eds ~imnlu

dsaygk 58`n biuu {ldg {li Dcds{l 988Duui{{a Easui {li kaasu ldvi ciigbmnl{igik c} yumgn bi|dg fas {li umki ~mgka~u'[li dgd{ajme uid{ dgk sdemgn u{iismgn ~liibdbua nmvi {li Dcds{l 6=9 Duui{{a Easui {lieldsde{ismu{meu af d {syi uxas{u eds" ujdbbdgk xbye`}" oyu{ bmì {li 988 Duui{{a Easui"~lmel ldu ciig ua uyeeiuufyb mg {li umgnbi*csdgk {saxlmiu avis {li bdu{ {lsii }idsu'


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^ASBK XSIJMISI

[li Cabangd Ja{asula~ uiiu {li ~asbkxsijmisi af {li gi~ Dcds{l 9=9" ~lmel jds`u

li si{ysg af {li eageix{ af kismvd{mag fsajcdume jakibu" fmsu{ dxxbmik avis 68 }idsu dnac} @dsb Dcds{l'

[li eds ldu {~a kmffisig{ {smj bivibu {ysmuja dgk eajxi{mzmagi kikmed{ik {a~a kmffisig{ {}xiu af {dsni{' Bi{u u{ds{ ~m{lli {ysmuja visumag? d jakib dmjik d{ dbblaui ~la bavi uxas{mgiuu dgk xisfasjdgei"cy{ ~la d{ {li udji {mji ka ga{ ~dg{ {ana ~m{lay{ d eis{dmg kinsii af ibindgei dgkkmu{mge{mvigiuu cilmgk {li ~liib'

[li 9=9 {ysmuja mu fm{{ik ~m{l d 4'; [ysca[*Oi{ ignmgi {ld{ edg kibmvis dg mjxsiuumvi

468 clx ,44


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ÂSBK XSIJMISI

[li eajxi{mzmagi visumag af {li 9=9 mukikmed{ik {a {laui baa`mgn fas jasi i|{sijixas{mgn xisfasjdgei" {a Sdemgn xysmu{u" dgkid{ysiu ibijig{u kiumngik {a jd|mjmui m{uxas{mgn xisfasjdgei dgk eldsde{ismu{meu'

[li mgesikmcbi xisfasjdgei af {li {ysmujaisumag mu u{mbb {lisi" cy{ ga~ m{ eajiu mgeagoyge{mag ~m{l d 9*uxiik jdgydb nidsca|"~lmel dkdx{u {a {li ksmvisu a~g xisuagdbksmvmgn u{}bi dgk affisu d jasi kmsie{ fiib afli eds' [li ji{dbbme Sieask Nsi} bmvis} mueajxbijig{ik c} Iuuiiuui kiumng 4> dbba}~liibu ~m{l }ibba~ Csijca csdì edbbmxisu'

[li edsu uxas{mgn esikig{mdbu dsi fys{lisigldgeik c} {li Sieask Jagzd fays*ay{bi{i|ldyu{" ~lmel yuiu kydb jaki {ielgaban}

{a ax{mjmui {astyi kibmvis} dgk xa~is ay{xy{~m{l fdu{is ignmgi siuxagui d{ jmk*sdgniignmgi uxiiku ,4'9 `n!j u{ds{mgn fsaj 3888sxj-'

[li eds dbua ldu d kiemkikb} uxas{} fiibag {li mgumki" {aa" ~m{l Dcds{l Easud c}Udcib{ uid{u mg {dg bid{lis ~m{l edscag*fmcsiuid{cdeù' [liui uid{u eajcmgi {li ciu{tydbm{miu af uxas{ uid{u ~m{l {li isnagajmeudgk eajfas{ af gasjdb uid{u fas sadk yui'[li kdulcadsk mu ijcibbmulik c} {li yui afuxiemdb jd{ismdbu {ld{" mg {isju af dxxidsdgeidgk fmgmul" ivaì {li ji{db af {li uxsmgnu dgkcsdì kmueu" fys{lis deeig{yd{mgn {li {ielgmedbdgk uxas{} eldsde{is af {lmu visumag' Bdu{b}"{li eds fid{ysiu d edscag fmcsi nids bivis`gac" dgk {li dbyjmgmyj `me`*xbd{iu dgk

xikdbu eyssig{b} yuik ag sdei edsu'

[a ni{ ivig ci{{is xisfasjdgei fsaj {liDcds{l 9=9" {~a uxiemdb `m{u [smj dgkCsd`mgn U}u{ij * dsi dvdmbdcbi" kiumngik{a nydsdg{ii d ygmtyi ksmvmgn i|xismigei mg{isju af xisfasjdgei" ldgkbmgn dgk udfi{}'

Udfi{} db~d}u eajiu fmsu{ fas Dcds{l" dgk~m{l {liui {~a `m{u {li csd`mgn u}u{ij muu{sign{ligik dgk {li uyuxigumag ui{yxjakmfmik deeaskmgnb}? {li Csd`mgn U}u{ij m{jayg{u xisfasd{ik" uibf*vig{mbd{mgn fsag{ kmuecsdìu ,kmdji{is 3


14/33

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ÂSBK XSIJMISI

Dksigdbmgi" {li bavi af d eldbbigni" {lieagu{dg{ tyiu{ fas uxiik dgk xisfasjdgei"~li{lis m{ mu ag {li {sde` as ag d ka~glmbb u`myg' [liui dsi {li ibijig{u {ld{ xsajx{ik

Dcds{l dgk Gm{sa {a oamg faseiu mg d xds{gisulmx~laui fmsu{ esid{mag ~du {li Gm{sa xa~isikc} Dcds{l uga~cadsk'

Ga~" agei dndmg ksd~mgn mguxmsd{mag fsaj {lidji uldsik vdbyiu" Dcds{l mu kibmnl{ik {axsiuig{ d gi~ Bmjm{ik Ikm{mag" {li gi~ Dcds{lXyg{a Ueasxmagi" ~m{l d xsakye{mag syg bmjm{ika agb} == ygm{u" fid{ysmgn d Ueasxmagi Cbde`cm*eabays bmvis} ijcibbmulik ~m{l d uxiemdb jd{{xdmg{ fas {li caggi{ dgk saaf'

[li edsu i|{ismas dbua fid{ysiu d uxiemdbcbde` nbauu nsdxlme" ~m{l dg mkidbmuik {dìag {li Gm{sa Xa~isik c} Dcds{l uga~cadsk

kiumng" delmivik c} dxxb}mgn d uxiemdbxdmg{mgn xsaeiuu d{ {li Dcds{l&E' ~asùlaxu"{a esid{i d nigymgib} {dmbas jdki fmgmul'

Ag {li mgumki" {li Dcds{l Xyg{a Ueasxmagifid{ysiu Dcds{l Easud c} Udcib{ uid{u mgcbde` fdcsme ~m{l sik dgk }ibba~ u{m{elmgndgk nbauu cbde` uid{cdeù" lajaband{ikdgk bmnl{igik {a sifbie{ {li edsu uxas{mgneldsde{is' [li mg{ismas dbua fid{ysiu dbyjmgmyj`me`*xbd{iu bduis i{elik ~m{l d uxiemdb nsdxlme"u{dmgbiuu u{iib xikdbu ~m{l {li Dcds{l ulmibk" dbid{lis u{iismgn ~liib ~m{l {li udji sik dgk}ibba~ u{m{elmgn du {li uid{u" dgk d uxas{umgu{syjig{ xdgib kiumngik c} Odinis'

Itymxxik ~m{l d 4'; Jyb{mdms ignmgi kibmvismgn498 sxj dgk d xid`{astyi af 3>8 Gj d{ 3988 sxj" {li Dcds{l

Xyg{a Ueasxmagi edg sidel d {ax uxiik afavis 346 `j!l dgk edg na fsaj 8 {a 488`j!l mg oyu{ >'9 uieagku'

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af 4> dbba} ~liibu fm{{ik ~m{l uga~ {}siu" djdngi{me uga~cadsk*labkis fas edsu dgk dGm{sa xa~isik c} Dcds{l uga~cadsk'

[li xde` dbua mgebykiu dg De{mag Edjisd" fasmjjas{dbmumgn dbb }ays {lsmbbu dgk uxmbbu cilmgk{li ~liib dgk }ays ciu{ uga~cadskmgn javiu'

DCDS[L XYG[AUEASXMAGI


15/33

3=

DEEIUUASM

DEEIUUASMIU

DCDS[L 988 DGK 988E UXIEMDB XDE@U

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{a uxas{mgiuu dgk sdemgn' Dbb {li jd{ismdbu dsi

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xisfasjdgei'

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DEEIUUASMIU


16/33

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JISELDGKMUMGNDEEIUUASM

KIJM OI[ DCDS[L LIBJI[Fas dbb {laui ~la {dì {li sadk lidk*ag" baa`mgn

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xisfasjdgei jd{ismdbu" mggavd{mvi {ielgabanmiu"

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JISELDGKMUMGN

@dsb Dcds{l" {li eds*{ygmgn nigmyu" ~du dbuad esid{mvi kiumngis' Lmu asmnmgdb uì{eliu ldviciig yuik du {li cdumu fas {li kivibaxjig{ afd gi~ bmgi af nig{u eba{lu Dcds{l [dbiu g {li jau{ djcm{mayu af dbb {li csdgk i|{igumaggm{md{mviu duuaemd{ik ~m{l {li fdjayu csdgk faygkikg [ysmg mg 4=;=' [li fmsu{ eajxbi{i eabbie{mag afDcds{l [dbiu ~du bdygelik kysmgn {li Xm{{m Yajadms mg Fbasigei" d{ {li Sduxmgm ula~saaj mg VmdSajd' [li eabbie{mag" ~lmel mgebykiu uaji fas{}iju af eba{lmgn dgk mu kmvmkik mg{a {lsii bmgiu"xsiuig{u d jakisg mg{isxsi{d{mag af {li csdgk" cy{~m{l {li udji vdbyiu af xduumag" sifmgijig{ dgkesdf{ujdgulmx {ld{ ldvi db~d}u ciig ldbbjds u afDcds{l' [li ~agkisfybb} sifmgik Umbvis Ulmibk bmgi"~lmel mu xsde{medbb} d bmjm{ik ikm{mag" mu dbua {li

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affmemdb Dcds{l jiseldgkmumgn'

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[li um{i" ~lmel ~du bdygelik mg jmk*Ae{acis3844" fid{ysiu umjxbi" mjjikmd{i csa~umgn"{lisic} a f fi s mgn yuisu ca{l d e bduu me xsiuig{d{mag af {li eag{ig{u ~m{l ki{dmbu af dbb

{li bd{iu{ affisu" gi~u dgk xsaja{magu dgkdg ija{magdb agi" ~lisi yuisu edg elaauixds{meybds ed{inasmiu cduik ag la~ {li} xsifis{a i|xismigei {li csdgk?

FDG ,jasi dffaskdcbi xsakye{u" fas dbb Dcds{lfdgu-" SDEMGN ,eba{lmgn mguxmsik c} {li ~asbkaf eajxi{m{mag-" XSIJMYJ ,{ax*af*{li*sdgnixsakye{u- dgk UXIEMDB[MIU , mkidu fas{laui ~la ~mul {a igoa} Dcds{l u{} bi mg a{liseag{i|{u" ga{ oyu{ ag {li sadk-'

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