aac linked data planning: perspectives and considerations
TRANSCRIPT
www.designforcontext.com
Duane Degler @ddegler [email protected]
Neal Johnson @vanWinkleTunes [email protected]
American Art Collabora/ve Perspec'ves and Considera'ons
15 January 2015
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Confidence gained from presenta/ons to AAC partners
• CIDOC CRM is a mature, extensible, event-‐based ontology useful for modeling many types of cultural heritage data
• SupplemenEng technologies, standards, and related resources are developing rapidly in support of linked data creaEon, management, and use
• Availability of cultural heritage Linked Data (LD) is proliferaEng • Cultural heritage is taking advantage of LD in creaEve and
useful ways
• AAC presentaEons online: hSp://americanartcollaboraEve.org/info/
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
PERSPECTIVES
The 0me is right to join a global effort
pu<ng linked data forward
Jakob Alt, “Interior of a Gothic Church”, 1864, The Walters Art Museum hSp://bit.ly/1wQpaiu
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• LD is here to stay. The Eme is right for LAMs to be adopEng and making use of it.
PERSPECTIVES
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Linked Data is here to stay “Next-‐Gen” data
structure standard card
catalog
• LCSH • Dewey Decimal
Collections RDb
RDb
• MARC, CIMI • RDA, Z39.50
XML
• Schemas (e.g., LIDO, Dublin Core, EAD)
RDF
• Ontologies (e.g., CIDOC, BIBFRAME)
Organiza'on
Structure, math
Independence
Expressiveness
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Linked Data can be flexibly adopted and integrated
Archives XML
Media DAM RDb
Collections RDb
LD
LD abstrac/on layer
Access interface layer
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• LD is here to stay. The Eme is right for LAMs to be adopEng and making use of it.
• Markers for ongoing success in linked data management? Same as exisEng data management.
PERSPECTIVES
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Markers for success
• Focus on goals • Long-‐term commitment, not just short-‐term one-‐offs • Establish and maintain insEtuEonal authority • Find ways to do more within our resource constraints • Facilitate integraEon with other data/info resources • Make technology transparent to end users • Flexibility and support around change
• Focus on execuEon • PracEce good project and technical program management • Ensure maintainability, scalability, sustainability, persistence • You can’t manage well if you’re not measuring well • Iterate, iterate, iterate…
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• LD is here to stay. The Eme is right for LAMs to be adopEng and making use of it.
• Markers for ongoing success in data and informaEon management? Same as exisEng data management.
• Full scope of the LD value proposiEon is in development by a distributed community on a global stage.
PERSPECTIVES
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
You are par/cipa/ng in a world-‐wide effort
• Use cases idenEfying user roles, scenarios, useful data and informaEon stores
• Novel UI/UX that takes advantage of what LD can do for us
• Benefits both derived from, and driven by, various models of deployment
• Ensuring data is discoverable locally and at web scale
The AAC has a well-timed opportunity to contribute to this effort as a leader
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
CONSIDERATIONS
Framing ins0tu0onal roles and scoping
op0ons for publishing linked data
Frederick C. Frieseke, “Alernoon – Yellow Room”, 1910, Indianapolis Museum of Art hSp://bit.ly/1y58zNH
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community
CONSIDERATIONS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
“Producer” What roles to play in the LD community?
Web/ app UIs
Media DAM RDb
Library RDb
Collection RDb
Collection LD
Aggregated Collection
LD Package
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
“Consumer” What roles to play in the LD community?
Web/ app UIs
Collection LD
Media DAM RDb
Library RDb
Archives LD
Instance Data
Vocabs LD
Mixed LD
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
“Collaborator” What roles to play in the LD community?
Shared LD
Shared Content
Mixed LD
Local Vocab
LD Vocabs
LD Harmonize
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community
• Levels of engagement in the use of LD
CONSIDERATIONS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
CULTURAL HERITAGE DOMAIN SCALE
INSTITUTION LD INSTITUTION LD
Varying levels of engagement… gaining experience
The Web
Cultural Heritage
Archive Library
Domain Scale
Science
NASA Research Lab
Domain Scale
LOD
Ins/tu/on Scale
LOD LOD
Ins/tu/on Scale
LOD
Web Scale
INSTITUTION LD
WEB SCALE
SCIENCE DOMAIN
INSTITUTION LD INSTITUTION LD
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Create EffecEvely manage and use your data
Extend Share data seamlessly among partners
Enrich Integrate with broader humaniEes and societal data
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community
• Levels of engagement in the use of LD
• Managing a broad range of data
CONSIDERATIONS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Star/ng with collec/on data (AAC Phase 1)
• Mapping & converEng
• Publishing • Maintaining
Collection LD
Collection Data
Map & Convert
Use/Publish
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
How broad a range of data is useful and feasible?
• Tombstone and broader collecEons data
• Other semi-‐structured and unstructured data
Examples • Provenance • ConsDtuents • ExhibiDons • Research • Notes • Video, audio • Interviews • LeJers • Clippings
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Supplemen/ng technologies for future
• Emerging management tools for semi-‐structured / unstructured data
• AnnotaEon • Inferencing and semanEc search engines
• Persistent URL formats and management services
• Image management and addressing
• EnEty and concept extracEon to support vocabulary enhancement
• Terminology management and shared vocabularies/libraries
• Natural language processing and text parsers • ArEficial intelligence, machine learning and automated analysis
• InformaEon visualizaEon
• Interface and applicaEon frameworks
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Benefits for inclusion of not-‐so-‐structured resources
• Enable structure and consistency • Ease of construcEon and inspecEon when creaEng or updaEng the data • Conform to industry standards
• Ease of reuse in publishing
• Normalize enEEes (people, organizaEons, etc.) and dates • Standardize vocabularies across your data contains enEEes • Use dates in calculaEons, informaEon visualizaEon
• Add depth to your LD holdings • More resources you can search across and publish to the world
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• InsEtuEonal strategies • Roles in the LD community
• Levels of engagement in the use of LD
• Managing a broad range of data
• Measuring the value of LD iniEaEves for the insEtuEon
CONSIDERATIONS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Measuring the value of LD ini/a/ves for the ins/tu/on
• What defines “success” in our use of LD? • Within our insEtuEons • With partners and the public • How our LD is used by 3rd parEes • CollecEve impact of our efforts
• Where can we look to idenEfy our impact? • Changes in data consumpEon, traffic • Changes in the number or character of users or partners • Greater quality or flexibility of use • Greater quality of the quesEons arising from use • Others ?
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• InsEtuEonal strategies • Models for expression of LD resources
• FederaEon and aggregaEon
CONSIDERATIONS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Federa/on and aggrega/on
FederaDon: Real-‐Time
Source 1
Source 2
Source 3
Access
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Federa/on and aggrega/on
FederaDon: Cached
Access
*cache & refresh
Source 1
Source 2
*
*
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Federa/on and aggrega/on
AggregaDon: Single-‐point
Source 1
Source 2
Source 3
Aggregate Access
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Federa/on and aggrega/on
AggregaDon: MulE-‐point
Source 1
Source 2
Source 3
Aggregate Access
Aggregate
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Federa/on and aggrega/on
Federa'on: Real-‐Time
Federa'on: Cached
Aggrega'on: Single-‐point
Aggrega'on: MulE-‐point
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• InsEtuEonal strategies • Models for expression of LD resources
• FederaEon and aggregaEon • Balancing data models for completeness and usability
CONSIDERATIONS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Modeling for completeness
A scene on the Ice
Produc/on Part
Produc/on Part
Produc/on Part
Produc/on Part
Consists of
Produc/on Event
Was produced by
Amsterdam
Avercamp
Painted
c. 1625
Took place at
Has type
Carried out by
Has /mespan
Ska/ng
Refers to
Concept Carries
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Modeling short-‐cuts for local needs and usability
A scene on the Ice
Produc/on Part
Produc/on Part
Produc/on Part
Produc/on Part
Consists of
Produc/on Event
Was produced by
Amsterdam
Avercamp
Painted
c. 1625
Took place at
Has type
Carried out by
Has /mespan
Ska/ng
Refers to
Concept Carries
Created at Is about
Worked in
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• InsEtuEonal strategies • Models for expression of LD resources
• FederaEon and aggregaEon • Balancing data models for completeness and usability
• Harmonizing and inferencing
CONSIDERATIONS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Museum 2 Museum 1
Harmonizing
Artwork 1
<creatorOf>
Artwork 3
<creatorOf>
<sameAs> Ar/st A Ar/st A
Artwork 2
LD Virtual Museum
Artwork 1 Artwork 3
<creatorOf>
Artwork 2
Ar/st A
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Inferencing
“Inferencing” provides an automated assist to help derive meaning and context across large and/or heterogeneous data sets
Museum <creatorOf> <accessionedBy>
<collectedBy>
Ar/st Artwork
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
EXAMPLES AND IDEAS
How might we use linked data?
Charles Wilson Peale, “The ArEst in His Museum”, 1882, Philadelphia Academy of the Fine Arts hSp://bit.ly/1yc2gVM
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
• Data creaEon and management
• Browsing and reviewing graph data • PersonalizaEon and federaEon • Deep analysis and ideaEon • Cross-‐domain visibility
• Emergent uses
EXAMPLES AND IDEAS
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Data crea/on and management Carnegie Museum Provenance App
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Data crea/on and management Carnegie Museum Provenance App
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Data crea/on and management Carnegie Museum Provenance App
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Browsing and Reviewing Graph Data
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Browsing and Reviewing Graph Data
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Browsing and Reviewing Graph Data
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Personaliza/on and Federa/on Cleveland Museum of Art “Gallery One”
Users take their selecEons with them through the museum’s galleries
Personaliza/on and Federa/on
National Gallery of Art
Rousseau, Henri French 1844-1910
-Tropical Forest with Monkeys
-The Equatorial Jungle
Phillips Collection
Anonymous 19th Century American c. 1880
-Tropical Forest with Birds
2
1
Personaliza/on and Federa/on
2 3
5
7
4
1
6
8 9
National Gallery of Art Architect: John Russell Pope Built: 1936-1942
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Pan-‐curricular educa/onal enrichment example(s)
Results for Benjamin Franklin 534 results total
Social Studies
Videos
2 Internal 12 External
Ac/vity Guides
1 Internal 8 External
Texts
11 Internal 74 External
Visuals
8 Internal 59 External
Subject: All Curricula: Core Grade Level: 6-‐12
Available online Available in school district See details
My Lesson Plans
Benjamin Franklin: A Great Thinker
Math • Worksheet Science • On seasonal Eme
(Hudson) • Electricity Worksheet Civics •
Social Studies •
Culture • Vie de Franklin, écrite
par lui-‐même -‐ Tome I (French)
• Vie de Benjamin Franklin, écrite par lui-‐même -‐ Tome II (French)
Culture (57)
Culture
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
Emergent Uses: The Buddhas of Bamiyan
Destruc've Event
Culture LD
Culture LD
Report Draft
Political LD
Science LD
Scientist
Diplomat
Archeologist
Journal Publication
American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015 American Art CollaboraEve: PerspecEves and ConsideraEons 15 January 2015
GOING FORWARD
Communicate value of linked data back home and abroad
Pay close aSenEon to parallel acEviEes
Share knowledge, experience, needs
Norman Rockwell, “Rosie the Riveter”, 1943, Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art hSp://bit.ly/1z132rq
www.designforcontext.com
Duane Degler @ddegler [email protected]
Neal Johnson @vanWinkleTunes [email protected]
American Art Collabora/ve Perspec'ves and Considera'ons
15 January 2015