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VALUES AMONG AMULET COLLECTORS

RASSAMEE TECHATHADAKUL

AN INDIVIDUAL STUDY SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF ARTS (ANTHROPOLOGY)

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

FACULTY OF ARCHAEOLOGY

SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY

1991

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ABSTRACT

THIS STUDY REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF BUDDHA AMULETS IMAOE

FROM THE BEGINNING WNTIL THEIR PRESENCE INTO THAILAND IT ALSO

EXAMINES THE ATTITUDES VALUES AND FACTORS CONCERNING AMULET

COLLECTIONS THIS STUDY INVOLVES A PRATICIPANT OBSERVATION AND

INTERVEWING PEOPLE AROUND THE TA PHRA CHAN MARKET BANGKOK

bullTHE STUDY SHOWS THAT THERE WERE FOUR TYPES OF BUDDHA

AMULETS REFERRING TO THE BIRTH ENLIGHTENMENT FIRST PREACHING

AND NIRVANA OF THE BUDDHA AROUND THE SECON~ CENTURY BE BUDDHA

AMULETS CAME INTO THIS REGION (SOUTH-EAST ASIA) CIRCA 600-900 BE

THE STUDY REVEALS THAT MEN PREFERS TO COLLECT BUDDHA

AMULETS MORE THAN WOMEN IT ALSO FINDS THAT THE SUBJECTS WITH

HIGHER EDUCATION AND COLLECT THE AMULETS MORE THAN THE

SUBJECTS WITH LOWER EDUCATION THIS IS BECAUSE MORE EDUCATED

PERSONS MAY BE MAKING MORE MONEY THAN THE LESS EDUCATED ONES

THUS THEY HAVE MORE MONEY TO SPEND ON THE COLLECTIONS ANOTHER

fACTOR CONCERNING THE COLLECTION OF BUDDHA AMULETS IS THE

SUPERNATURAL POWER WHICH IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN TERMS OF

RELIGIONS BELIEF

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bull II U - ~ ~

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สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

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bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

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l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

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u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

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NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

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bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

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gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

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bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

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bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

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42 iU11l1~~

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~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

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~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

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WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

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bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

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Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

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I II II Sli U

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lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

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~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

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Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

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(anU~l~)bull

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uD~~~wu1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

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a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

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411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

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lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

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Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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VALUES AMONG AMULET COLLECTORS

RASSAMEE TECHATHADAKUL

AN INDIVIDUAL STUDY SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT

OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF ARTS (ANTHROPOLOGY)

DEPARTMENT OF ANTHROPOLOGY

FACULTY OF ARCHAEOLOGY

SILPAKORN UNIVERSITY

1991

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ABSTRACT

THIS STUDY REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF BUDDHA AMULETS IMAOE

FROM THE BEGINNING WNTIL THEIR PRESENCE INTO THAILAND IT ALSO

EXAMINES THE ATTITUDES VALUES AND FACTORS CONCERNING AMULET

COLLECTIONS THIS STUDY INVOLVES A PRATICIPANT OBSERVATION AND

INTERVEWING PEOPLE AROUND THE TA PHRA CHAN MARKET BANGKOK

bullTHE STUDY SHOWS THAT THERE WERE FOUR TYPES OF BUDDHA

AMULETS REFERRING TO THE BIRTH ENLIGHTENMENT FIRST PREACHING

AND NIRVANA OF THE BUDDHA AROUND THE SECON~ CENTURY BE BUDDHA

AMULETS CAME INTO THIS REGION (SOUTH-EAST ASIA) CIRCA 600-900 BE

THE STUDY REVEALS THAT MEN PREFERS TO COLLECT BUDDHA

AMULETS MORE THAN WOMEN IT ALSO FINDS THAT THE SUBJECTS WITH

HIGHER EDUCATION AND COLLECT THE AMULETS MORE THAN THE

SUBJECTS WITH LOWER EDUCATION THIS IS BECAUSE MORE EDUCATED

PERSONS MAY BE MAKING MORE MONEY THAN THE LESS EDUCATED ONES

THUS THEY HAVE MORE MONEY TO SPEND ON THE COLLECTIONS ANOTHER

fACTOR CONCERNING THE COLLECTION OF BUDDHA AMULETS IS THE

SUPERNATURAL POWER WHICH IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN TERMS OF

RELIGIONS BELIEF

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สมดกลาง

7

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สมดกลาง

9

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

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10

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

1

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1 aU8a1~~Nn~aU8~n (EARLY SUVANABHUMI PERIOD)---- (U~~~1N WR300-600)

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L1II11a

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bull bull

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13

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

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16

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bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

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19

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

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22

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

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24

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wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

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bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

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44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

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aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

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LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

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51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

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52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

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bull

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

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~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

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bull bull

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57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

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bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

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u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

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58

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

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li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

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60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

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bull bull

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61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

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u ~1n~uubull

~

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63

t

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bull

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64

ID~a

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n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

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26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

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UU61illlU11 30

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68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

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u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

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I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

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87

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~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

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all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

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I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

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74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

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~

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n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

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I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

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78

~1~ 1

ampI

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bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

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l 1l11l

() II~

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2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

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() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

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() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

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() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

J U U ~ u ~1~Tl1~R1~ZMUn1nV1WU11 NTIbull

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ABSTRACT

THIS STUDY REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF BUDDHA AMULETS IMAOE

FROM THE BEGINNING WNTIL THEIR PRESENCE INTO THAILAND IT ALSO

EXAMINES THE ATTITUDES VALUES AND FACTORS CONCERNING AMULET

COLLECTIONS THIS STUDY INVOLVES A PRATICIPANT OBSERVATION AND

INTERVEWING PEOPLE AROUND THE TA PHRA CHAN MARKET BANGKOK

bullTHE STUDY SHOWS THAT THERE WERE FOUR TYPES OF BUDDHA

AMULETS REFERRING TO THE BIRTH ENLIGHTENMENT FIRST PREACHING

AND NIRVANA OF THE BUDDHA AROUND THE SECON~ CENTURY BE BUDDHA

AMULETS CAME INTO THIS REGION (SOUTH-EAST ASIA) CIRCA 600-900 BE

THE STUDY REVEALS THAT MEN PREFERS TO COLLECT BUDDHA

AMULETS MORE THAN WOMEN IT ALSO FINDS THAT THE SUBJECTS WITH

HIGHER EDUCATION AND COLLECT THE AMULETS MORE THAN THE

SUBJECTS WITH LOWER EDUCATION THIS IS BECAUSE MORE EDUCATED

PERSONS MAY BE MAKING MORE MONEY THAN THE LESS EDUCATED ONES

THUS THEY HAVE MORE MONEY TO SPEND ON THE COLLECTIONS ANOTHER

fACTOR CONCERNING THE COLLECTION OF BUDDHA AMULETS IS THE

SUPERNATURAL POWER WHICH IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN TERMS OF

RELIGIONS BELIEF

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SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

~ J ~ I ~ AI bull 1 u~ wnDanBN~~1R~Da~w~w~wa~~anaaU~ ~~~aR~DR11 Ru~nDwa

lRBR~~1nana~au~~D1~ ~aR~aB~1l1ilRL~u~1n n~~ui1~R~ua~~a1~R1~

4 i I ~ L~~1~RnR1U (KUSNAN) i~~w~

bull

D1~

~B~~n (1 PHOSE) (U~~1N WR900-1300l

Ltl I I

n1~~UUnUa1Nfl~ a~11 (n~~aWU) aB1~LnR~U~n (naURlnBl U~LaB~~

bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

~ aNI~U ~l~a~11D1~a~~w~~11~1Ua~aa1l1n~1n a1u81N1lnw~~ (W~Ul UR~

bull ~

l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

W~9)0-1200 (PALLAVAl ua~l1anl~ (CHALUKYA) bull

W~ 1000-1300

~1au1ua~1lD~1~U aD~a~a~ WTlU~1a~1~M111U~l~B~ ~n1RnH1~~M1~Tll1~1 1~ll~W1~~M1~Tll1~I~1~UTl1lfiu~u~na1~~~nRnH1Tl1~WTlU~1a~1n8~l8l~I111RnH1bull bull bull

ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

1R1l1l

~U~l1U 1RU11B1Un1~U~l~DB~nU~~1~~utl~~un1DL~UWnD~U~l~ i1UMU1UR~

R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

DU~~8DB~ilnaaatlRtl~~ tl1~~1~ U~~l1~n~B8~1B11l11LD~tll~Ln~1nulluU ~~

J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

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(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

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97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

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87

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all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

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R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

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~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

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ABSTRACT

THIS STUDY REVIEWS THE HISTORY OF BUDDHA AMULETS IMAOE

FROM THE BEGINNING WNTIL THEIR PRESENCE INTO THAILAND IT ALSO

EXAMINES THE ATTITUDES VALUES AND FACTORS CONCERNING AMULET

COLLECTIONS THIS STUDY INVOLVES A PRATICIPANT OBSERVATION AND

INTERVEWING PEOPLE AROUND THE TA PHRA CHAN MARKET BANGKOK

bullTHE STUDY SHOWS THAT THERE WERE FOUR TYPES OF BUDDHA

AMULETS REFERRING TO THE BIRTH ENLIGHTENMENT FIRST PREACHING

AND NIRVANA OF THE BUDDHA AROUND THE SECON~ CENTURY BE BUDDHA

AMULETS CAME INTO THIS REGION (SOUTH-EAST ASIA) CIRCA 600-900 BE

THE STUDY REVEALS THAT MEN PREFERS TO COLLECT BUDDHA

AMULETS MORE THAN WOMEN IT ALSO FINDS THAT THE SUBJECTS WITH

HIGHER EDUCATION AND COLLECT THE AMULETS MORE THAN THE

SUBJECTS WITH LOWER EDUCATION THIS IS BECAUSE MORE EDUCATED

PERSONS MAY BE MAKING MORE MONEY THAN THE LESS EDUCATED ONES

THUS THEY HAVE MORE MONEY TO SPEND ON THE COLLECTIONS ANOTHER

fACTOR CONCERNING THE COLLECTION OF BUDDHA AMULETS IS THE

SUPERNATURAL POWER WHICH IS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN TERMS OF

RELIGIONS BELIEF

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สมดกลาง

9

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

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bull bull

10

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

1

11

1 aU8a1~~Nn~aU8~n (EARLY SUVANABHUMI PERIOD)---- (U~~~1N WR300-600)

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L1II11a

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bull bull

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13

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

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~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

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17

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

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11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

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LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

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(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

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22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

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lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

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37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

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~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

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u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

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U11nljllui4n

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bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

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44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

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I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

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lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

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bull bull

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57

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58

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61

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62

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63

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64

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67

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

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bull bull

72

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74

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75

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

bull bull

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77

liTiTI 6

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78

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79

1 a I I I

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

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s~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

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bull bull

bull bull ihn U LUII~ilU 1bull I n a 1

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bull

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bull bull bull

I 1il111Tl

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

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1

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~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

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5

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44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

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I

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~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

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bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

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(CFOSSIC ART)

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49

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

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51

l _

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52

j llT1T1 3

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

56

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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สำนกหอ

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58

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

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bull

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60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

7

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62

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63

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64

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65

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66

( i1 )~11

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67

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

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72

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

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76

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bullbull bull

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77

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78

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79

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80

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82

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

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6 ~~liun~lIlnin

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7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

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10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

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() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

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19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

UTITI

5

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I

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W~LRB~nU~UULM~n~ 59

UTITI 5 n1iiln~1ihun~ tl~~n~a~wq~n~Tl1~M1aU1

~ Blnnnuw~IRu~ 64

UTITI 6 at1 77bull UN1un~bull 111R~un

bull

1 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

I 1il111Tl

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2 B1~nUn1R~R~~~~~~ 66bull

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5 n~~1bU1b~~~~n~~1bU1n bullbull iiuffu

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8 1il11~RUUn1R~R~~~~~~ 72

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12 A11~IilIilLVlUUIuln1D1~~~11U1tlVlu1~ 76

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

1

UTITI 1 UTllh

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laU 2508)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

lR~l~8U1d1~7un1riDa71~ n1UN~bull bull

li8~a ~WnUinraquoN~~1~ n lO~aN8B8U81~~bull bull I U U a II ~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull 3

f ILl II ILlII L~8UUuuDB~Ln11u1N n1RUUn~~a18~a~NaULU9~U~nabull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

4

bull

2 n1i~1l11t1ll

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4 n1AnIt1i~8UUUROUP1~UriU~~~~W~~~~~11100bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

5

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vuaunuu (U~~UUI1nn~1 ~1UaUU~ (PATNA DISTRICT) ~~1UWM1)bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

l

6

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u II i I c u 1~ ~~Ln~~~~D1R~L~~I~ 8 ~~~lU~UJ~~~U~n1Q~~ (aUL~~W~L~1UU~~~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

7

~~ 1111~~ri1Iil~w1~wnD1UI~n 1 l~aU1a~i11unn~~~~~1~~~~ltl~n11~ i~~~~~ a -1 Ii

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I 2495) i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

N~

bull

~ I

l~~DB~Uua8n~lMU8~881~8~a11bull

8

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bull bull bullbull J wIi c4 bull lUBlD1U1a~1lD~I1u18n1n~1S1111A1 ~~1Alnlll~U1ll18A~n~lIUl~~~1~1~bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

9

U1n U1~R~~18M~~i~ 84000 DB~IB~Lfi~u~LMRUM~n1a1~UW~WnDL~1~78 11 4

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

10

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a~~1 U~aU~~~~n1~W1~aM1a1nn~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

1

11

1 aU8a1~~Nn~aU8~n (EARLY SUVANABHUMI PERIOD)---- (U~~~1N WR300-600)

bull

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12 i1J~1NM~bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

L1II11a

~

D~~111 ~600

u

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t

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bullbull

bull bullbull

bull bull bullbullbullbull

bull bull

13

Ihlll il

11 ~ I I JI ~nU~~~a~Sn~~~nU~aMS~lil~ilSRa~nU~aUn

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a1Wfl~Un ~~I~un~lil~na~~~~~wR~IRna1~

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(BELL TYPE)

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สมดกลาง

~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

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2

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14

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~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

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สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

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17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

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LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

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(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

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e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

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1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

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LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

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6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

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(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

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53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

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ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

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(anU~l~)bull

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uD~~~wu1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

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a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

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bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

U I

IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

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bull bull

72

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

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77

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78

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79

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80

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สำนกหอ

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82

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

I 1il111Tl

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bull bull

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lR~l~8U1d1~7un1riDa71~ n1UN~bull bull

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bull bull

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4

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bull bull

5

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bull bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

7

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

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16

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

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19

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

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bull bull

21

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

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22

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

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24

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

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25

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Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

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bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

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สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

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bull bull bull

56

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bull bull

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57

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58

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bull bull bull

59

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ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

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bull

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60

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bull bull

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61

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

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77

liTiTI 6

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v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

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78

~1~ 1

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

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U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

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สำนกหอ

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82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

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s~

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

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12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

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43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

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laU 2508)

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lR~l~8U1d1~7un1riDa71~ n1UN~bull bull

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a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

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(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

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bull bull

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46

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bullbull

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47

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bull bull bull

48

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49

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bull bull

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50

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51

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52

j llT1T1 3

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

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bull bull bull

56

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bull bull

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57

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58

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bull bull bull

59

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60

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bull bull

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61

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62

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

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bull bull

72

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

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bullbull bull

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77

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78

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79

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80

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82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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() 11-15

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

lR~l~8U1d1~7un1riDa71~ n1UN~bull bull

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull 3

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

4

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

5

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

l

6

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

7

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

N~

bull

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8

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

9

U1n U1~R~~18M~~i~ 84000 DB~IB~Lfi~u~LMRUM~n1a1~UW~WnDL~1~78 11 4

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

10

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

1

11

1 aU8a1~~Nn~aU8~n (EARLY SUVANABHUMI PERIOD)---- (U~~~1N WR300-600)

bull

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w-i~a18~a1~~Nn~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

L1II11a

~

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bullbull

bull bullbull

bull bull bullbullbullbull

bull bull

13

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(BELL TYPE)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

bull

2

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14

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หอสมดกลาง

~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

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DU~~8DB~ilnaaatlRtl~~ tl1~~1~ U~~l1~n~B8~1B11l11LD~tll~Ln~1nulluU ~~

J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

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(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

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~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

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97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

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1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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411

58

24

14

0

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I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

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all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

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R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

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4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

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LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

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79

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80

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82

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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bull bull

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4

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bull bull

5

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bull bull

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7

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9

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bull bull bull

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10

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bull bull

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1

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

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17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

~ J ~ I ~ AI bull 1 u~ wnDanBN~~1R~Da~w~w~wa~~anaaU~ ~~~aR~DR11 Ru~nDwa

lRBR~~1nana~au~~D1~ ~aR~aB~1l1ilRL~u~1n n~~ui1~R~ua~~a1~R1~

4 i I ~ L~~1~RnR1U (KUSNAN) i~~w~

bull

D1~

~B~~n (1 PHOSE) (U~~1N WR900-1300l

Ltl I I

n1~~UUnUa1Nfl~ a~11 (n~~aWU) aB1~LnR~U~n (naURlnBl U~LaB~~

bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

~ aNI~U ~l~a~11D1~a~~w~~11~1Ua~aa1l1n~1n a1u81N1lnw~~ (W~Ul UR~

bull ~

l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

W~9)0-1200 (PALLAVAl ua~l1anl~ (CHALUKYA) bull

W~ 1000-1300

~1au1ua~1lD~1~U aD~a~a~ WTlU~1a~1~M111U~l~B~ ~n1RnH1~~M1~Tll1~1 1~ll~W1~~M1~Tll1~I~1~UTl1lfiu~u~na1~~~nRnH1Tl1~WTlU~1a~1n8~l8l~I111RnH1bull bull bull

ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

1R1l1l

~U~l1U 1RU11B1Un1~U~l~DB~nU~~1~~utl~~un1DL~UWnD~U~l~ i1UMU1UR~

R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

DU~~8DB~ilnaaatlRtl~~ tl1~~1~ U~~l1~n~B8~1B11l11LD~tll~Ln~1nulluU ~~

J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

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(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

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97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

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87

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all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

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R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

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~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

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76

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77

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78

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79

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80

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82

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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4

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bull bull

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bull bull

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7

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9

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bull bull bull

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10

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bull bull

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L1II11a

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bull bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

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16

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bull II U - ~ ~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

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17

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111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

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bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

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l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

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11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

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bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

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gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

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bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

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bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

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42 iU11l1~~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

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aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

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WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

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bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

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Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

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lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

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~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

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(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

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Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

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(anU~l~)bull

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uD~~~wu1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

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a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

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I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

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1

2 2

1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

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411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

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lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

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76

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78

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79

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80

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82

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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bull bull

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7

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9

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bull bull bull

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bull bull

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1

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bull bull

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~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

~UWi~R~n~8~nlfitl1a8 ~~~n~W~O~R1M~Wn1n1W~~~i~lU~lR~W~ 14 I WW~1DU~a~~MlR~~W1~n 2 O~~ lO~~MU~D1

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U1nDanU~1~W~UWl~~8Ua1bull

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bull II U - ~ ~

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สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

~ J ~ I ~ AI bull 1 u~ wnDanBN~~1R~Da~w~w~wa~~anaaU~ ~~~aR~DR11 Ru~nDwa

lRBR~~1nana~au~~D1~ ~aR~aB~1l1ilRL~u~1n n~~ui1~R~ua~~a1~R1~

4 i I ~ L~~1~RnR1U (KUSNAN) i~~w~

bull

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n1~~UUnUa1Nfl~ a~11 (n~~aWU) aB1~LnR~U~n (naURlnBl U~LaB~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

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bull ~

l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

W~9)0-1200 (PALLAVAl ua~l1anl~ (CHALUKYA) bull

W~ 1000-1300

~1au1ua~1lD~1~U aD~a~a~ WTlU~1a~1~M111U~l~B~ ~n1RnH1~~M1~Tll1~1 1~ll~W1~~M1~Tll1~I~1~UTl1lfiu~u~na1~~~nRnH1Tl1~WTlU~1a~1n8~l8l~I111RnH1bull bull bull

ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

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J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

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NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

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U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

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~

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

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4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

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I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

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bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

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42 iU11l1~~

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~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

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anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

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nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

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bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

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~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

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Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

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I II II Sli U

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~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

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lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

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W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

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(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

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il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

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L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

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(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

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4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

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97

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97

3

111 100 100

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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411

52

32

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411

58

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

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87

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bull bull

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75

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76

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77

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78

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79

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80

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82

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1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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bull bull

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9

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bull bull bull

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10

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

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bull bull

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~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

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0091fi9 shy

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

~UWi~R~n~8~nlfitl1a8 ~~~n~W~O~R1M~Wn1n1W~~~i~lU~lR~W~ 14 I WW~1DU~a~~MlR~~W1~n 2 O~~ lO~~MU~D1

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bull II U - ~ ~

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สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

~ J ~ I ~ AI bull 1 u~ wnDanBN~~1R~Da~w~w~wa~~anaaU~ ~~~aR~DR11 Ru~nDwa

lRBR~~1nana~au~~D1~ ~aR~aB~1l1ilRL~u~1n n~~ui1~R~ua~~a1~R1~

4 i I ~ L~~1~RnR1U (KUSNAN) i~~w~

bull

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n1~~UUnUa1Nfl~ a~11 (n~~aWU) aB1~LnR~U~n (naURlnBl U~LaB~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

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bull ~

l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

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u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

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11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

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gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

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bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

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42 iU11l1~~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

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~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

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WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

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bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

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Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

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I II II Sli U

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lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

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~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

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Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

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W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

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(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

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(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

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~

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

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u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

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bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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111 100 100

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

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illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

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bull

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UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

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1

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

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nl-l~T1Vl1

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411

52

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bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

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bull

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11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

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bull bull

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75

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76

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77

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78

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79

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80

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82

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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7

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9

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bull bull bull

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10

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

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~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

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หอสมดกลาง

~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

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16

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bull II U - ~ ~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

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lRBR~~1nana~au~~D1~ ~aR~aB~1l1ilRL~u~1n n~~ui1~R~ua~~a1~R1~

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n1~~UUnUa1Nfl~ a~11 (n~~aWU) aB1~LnR~U~n (naURlnBl U~LaB~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

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bull ~

l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

W~9)0-1200 (PALLAVAl ua~l1anl~ (CHALUKYA) bull

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

1R1l1l

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R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

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~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

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bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

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gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

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~ ~

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bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

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42 iU11l1~~

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~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

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~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

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R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

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bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

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~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

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Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

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lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

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~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

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W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

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(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

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a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

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(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

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~

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

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1

2 2

1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

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411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

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lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

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76

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79

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Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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bull bull

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13

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bull bull bull

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16

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bull bull

18

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W~9)0-1200 (PALLAVAl ua~l1anl~ (CHALUKYA) bull

W~ 1000-1300

~1au1ua~1lD~1~U aD~a~a~ WTlU~1a~1~M111U~l~B~ ~n1RnH1~~M1~Tll1~1 1~ll~W1~~M1~Tll1~I~1~UTl1lfiu~u~na1~~~nRnH1Tl1~WTlU~1a~1n8~l8l~I111RnH1bull bull bull

ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

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bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

1R1l1l

~U~l1U 1RU11B1Un1~U~l~DB~nU~~1~~utl~~un1DL~UWnD~U~l~ i1UMU1UR~

R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

DU~~8DB~ilnaaatlRtl~~ tl1~~1~ U~~l1~n~B8~1B11l11LD~tll~Ln~1nulluU ~~

J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

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สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

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(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

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bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

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1

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1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

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~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

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n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

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78

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79

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80

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82

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1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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9

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bull bull bull

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10

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bull bull

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bull bull bull

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bull bull

18

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bull

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bull

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Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

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~

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~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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bull bull

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Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

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ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

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nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

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lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

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wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

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lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

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~ ~1~1U

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

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(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

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51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

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52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

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~

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bull

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

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u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

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58

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

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u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

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60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

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bull bull

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61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

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u ~1n~uubull

~

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63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

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64

ID~a

bull

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bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

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UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

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68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

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IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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411

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14

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

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87

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lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

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n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

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I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

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W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

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78

~1~ 1

ampI

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bull

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

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U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

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l 1l11l

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2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

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5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

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() UqlI

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() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

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() 7-12 L~nu

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

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~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

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() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

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สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

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43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

1

11

1 aU8a1~~Nn~aU8~n (EARLY SUVANABHUMI PERIOD)---- (U~~~1N WR300-600)

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12 i1J~1NM~bull

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L1II11a

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bullbull

bull bullbull

bull bull bullbullbullbull

bull bull

13

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(BELL TYPE)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

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If 14 ~ L~il~~~ilil1N1~n~R1~ 1 ~~I~UUU~il~~~ilil1N1~n~~~~~ua~1

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~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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0091fi9 shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

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17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

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l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

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J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

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11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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r 11 10 (

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bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

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enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

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UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

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laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

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I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

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bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

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42 iU11l1~~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

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~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

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e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

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~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

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bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

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W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

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al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

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3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

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Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

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37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

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IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

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Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

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2

u Mil~

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1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

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U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

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Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

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สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

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Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

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1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

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a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

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nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

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bull

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~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

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bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

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aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

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~ a

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

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~

1~1

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

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5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

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bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

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li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

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ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

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60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

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77

liTiTI 6

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W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

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4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

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78

~1~ 1

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

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U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

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สำนกหอ

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82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

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s~

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8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

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10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

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12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

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สำนกหอ

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

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31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

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สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

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43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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L1II11a

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12

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t

bull

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bull bull

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bull bullbull

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bull bull

13

Ihlll il

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a ltlJ ~ ~~ nlUaSUUa~n~~nU~a1lUlMRn1WR~n~U~1R~1aRRil

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(BELL TYPE)

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~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

bull

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ilU ~ II

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If 14 ~ L~il~~~ilil1N1~n~R1~ 1 ~~I~UUU~il~~~ilil1N1~n~~~~~ua~1

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~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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0091fi9 shy

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

~UWi~R~n~8~nlfitl1a8 ~~~n~W~O~R1M~Wn1n1W~~~i~lU~lR~W~ 14 I WW~1DU~a~~MlR~~W1~n 2 O~~ lO~~MU~D1

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bull II U - ~ ~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

17

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111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

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bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

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l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

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11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

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bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

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gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

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22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

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aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

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bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

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bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

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lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

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~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

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~ ~

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6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

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w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

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(WHITE SLIP)

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a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

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53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

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(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

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uD~~~wu1~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

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a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

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I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

U I

IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

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W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

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สมดกลาง

78

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สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

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U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

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สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

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5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

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() il~ () Mlh-t~

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8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

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10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

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12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

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31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

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() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

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43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bullbull

bull bullbull

bull bull bullbullbullbull

bull bull

13

Ihlll il

11 ~ I I JI ~nU~~~a~Sn~~~nU~aMS~lil~ilSRa~nU~aUn

cl ~ all t l~ill1 ~ niUWRRW1illRSn1RnnDRRall~il~Diln

~1~88ilS~UU~1INUn~1I~DR~uw~~nuuQ~~U~1iSilDil~~~W~~a~s I I bull ( I 11

a1Wfl~Un ~~I~un~lil~na~~~~~wR~IRna1~

2 a~Sa1Wfl~a~eM~~ (LATER SUVANABHUKI PERLOD)---- (U~~N ~~600-900)

a ltlJ ~ ~~ nlUaSUUa~n~~nU~a1lUlMRn1WR~n~U~1R~1aRRil

l~il~~~~l~nU~n~ l~ilWilill~Sna~ lN1~18~ (YEUH CHI) l~n~ri1i~Rs

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(BELL TYPE)

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~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

bull

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~1UW~~wnU~U~n~1UUWU~81n11bull bull bull

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22 iU~1N~~

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If 14 ~ L~il~~~ilil1N1~n~R1~ 1 ~~I~UUU~il~~~ilil1N1~n~~~~~ua~1

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หอสมดกลาง

~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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IUU1r~1Un1~1Rn ltICONOGRAPHY) DU881~~~~~bull

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0091fi9 shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

~UWi~R~n~8~nlfitl1a8 ~~~n~W~O~R1M~Wn1n1W~~~i~lU~lR~W~ 14 I WW~1DU~a~~MlR~~W1~n 2 O~~ lO~~MU~D1

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bull II U - ~ ~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

17

SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

111 GILlmiddot III tILl J 111 bull Ra~wnDR1a~1Ra~n 2 ~ n1RLD1~1a1~w~W~WR1BLD~n~ ~RDN~~B~DRWU~1U1~

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lRBR~~1nana~au~~D1~ ~aR~aB~1l1ilRL~u~1n n~~ui1~R~ua~~a1~R1~

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

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l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

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~1au1ua~1lD~1~U aD~a~a~ WTlU~1a~1~M111U~l~B~ ~n1RnH1~~M1~Tll1~1 1~ll~W1~~M1~Tll1~I~1~UTl1lfiu~u~na1~~~nRnH1Tl1~WTlU~1a~1n8~l8l~I111RnH1bull bull bull

ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

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bull bull bull bullbull

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bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

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~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

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bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

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r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

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UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

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4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

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bull bull

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46

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bullbull

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47

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

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bull bull

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50

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51

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52

j llT1T1 3

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

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bull bull bull

56

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bull bull

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57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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58

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

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bull

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60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

7

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

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64

ID~a

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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66

( i1 )~11

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67

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

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77

liTiTI 6

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78

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79

1 a I I I

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80

I ~c~a II I

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สำนกหอ

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82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

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s~

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

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สำนกหอ

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~~UlUU~~WNn1~nUill

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

16

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สมดกลาง

bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

bull bull

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17

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

18

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

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~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

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LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

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bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

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(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

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bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

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23

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e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

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1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

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(WHITE SLIP)

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ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

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สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

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bull bull

72

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

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77

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78

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79

1 a I I I

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

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สำนกหอ

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s~

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สำนกหอ

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

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สำนกหอ

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~UU1 U11nC~1W~1~~~_U~~U~nR~I~U~1U~UU1n I~U~~8R1UaRfi~ B1Ifi81~8~ ~~1R11rU1 ~a~B1In88n8~ ~~1~R1NU i~n8~11~U11D1~~a~IU8~d1R~

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bull bull bull

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16

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17

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bull bull

18

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bull

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19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

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bull

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n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

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u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

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bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

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~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

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24 24

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

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nl-l~T1Vl1

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411

52

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I 1 bull

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M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

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2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

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bull

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J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

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t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

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87

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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11

49

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

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bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

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4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

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bull

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สำนกหอ

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

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82

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~ ~~ w~2515

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

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12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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() 51-100

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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() IlUJ~~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

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43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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bull bull bull

bull bull

16

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SCHOOL) ~M~~1N1lnD~n1 ~a~~au~ana~aU~U1 (MATHURSO SCHOOL) ~a~B

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bull bull

18

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ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

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bull

bull bull

bull bull

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19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

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l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

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11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

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bull

bull

bull bull

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Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

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r 11 10 (

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

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4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

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22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

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I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

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42 iU11l1~~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

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23

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e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

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bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

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1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

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2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

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W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

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(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

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lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

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L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

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(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

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~

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4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

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oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

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7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

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U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

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(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

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bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

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37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

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~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

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2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

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bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

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(DECLINE) 1~~~~

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1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

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U11nljllui4n

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bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

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5

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44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

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1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

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สำนกหอ

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I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

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lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

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~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

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bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

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~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

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60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

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62

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63

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64

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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66

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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bull bull

72

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

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77

liTiTI 6

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4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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78

~1~ 1

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

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s~

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

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12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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สำนกหอ

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

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สำนกหอ

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

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25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

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37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

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38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

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41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

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42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

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43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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bull bullbull bull bull bull bull

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17

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bull bull

18

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bull

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19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

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ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

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bull

bull

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bull bull bull

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bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

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bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

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aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

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u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

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bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

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bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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6

bull

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UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

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24 24

1 1

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

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nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

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411

52

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M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

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2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

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bull

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J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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49

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bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

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~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

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4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

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สำนกหอ

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

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สำนกหอ

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80

I ~c~a II I

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

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สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

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s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

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สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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bull bull

18

~H TlW

I ltll 1

I ~a~ 1~Tl~B1N1lna1Nn~l~U~11Tll~ll~~lB~BanM~1B1N1ln8~ 1 81~

~ aNI~U ~l~a~11D1~a~~w~~11~1Ua~aa1l1n~1n a1u81N1lnw~~ (W~Ul UR~

bull ~

l1~il~B~1~111bull

l1n~auna1~nB~a1Nn~

W~9)0-1200 (PALLAVAl ua~l1anl~ (CHALUKYA) bull

W~ 1000-1300

~1au1ua~1lD~1~U aD~a~a~ WTlU~1a~1~M111U~l~B~ ~n1RnH1~~M1~Tll1~1 1~ll~W1~~M1~Tll1~I~1~UTl1lfiu~u~na1~~~nRnH1Tl1~WTlU~1a~1n8~l8l~I111RnH1bull bull bull

ua~l1n~M11Tll1al~aTlD~M111~1~uw111~1l~lTl~lal~IR1~ 1

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สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

1R1l1l

~U~l1U 1RU11B1Un1~U~l~DB~nU~~1~~utl~~un1DL~UWnD~U~l~ i1UMU1UR~

R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

DU~~8DB~ilnaaatlRtl~~ tl1~~1~ U~~l1~n~B8~1B11l11LD~tll~Ln~1nulluU ~~

J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

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bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

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(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

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bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

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bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

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illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

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6

bull

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UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

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1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

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411

52

32

13

3

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411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

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fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

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I I I ~

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

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~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull

19

uu IIlIl il1 I llllllilbull bull

uil1llll1il~nD~~11Ubull bull 1~LUW1~1WDa~~1U~~111

1R1l1l

~U~l1U 1RU11B1Un1~U~l~DB~nU~~1~~utl~~un1DL~UWnD~U~l~ i1UMU1UR~

R~B~UR11~il~U~~BR~1bull

~ I~ LlRWl~WnDltl Wl~1WDft~1 ~aBRlUn1n1uiln1111l~tll1n~N~aRl

DU~~8DB~ilnaaatlRtl~~ tl1~~1~ U~~l1~n~B8~1B11l11LD~tll~Ln~1nulluU ~~

J I ~ bull ~ II DRRUWUU~1Ua~~~BULlUB111~l~RURUBI1LUUl1U1U~111 Ul~~UM~tlWUL~B~Ll~

~ u ~1n~U1Ull1

u1500 U~1

bull n1~l1~111 (PHYSICAL ARNHROPOLOGYgt

ANTHROPOLOGY) ~1Uti1n1n1~1UDll~ (CULTCIAL ANTHROPOLOGY) uaR~iR11bull

l1I1LN1iuUBBa1~lLUL~U (AUSTRObull

u

NESIAN) ~~L~~B81~UUUUWU

11 (a~111~BRNil~DLU~) anaa~tlDa~-~~11 (~~11~8~Nil~u1R1) U~~1nB1

u ~11~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

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bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

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lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

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~ ~1~1U

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

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v

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aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

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สำนกหอ

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51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

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52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

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-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

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bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

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63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

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64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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11111

~

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97

3

97

3

111 100 100

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

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สำนกหอ

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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6

16

26

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16

6

16

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6

bull

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UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

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87

0

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~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

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~

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n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

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n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

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l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

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() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

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() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

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() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull

bull bull bull

bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bullbull bullbull

bull bull bull bullbull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

~LU~~~~UL~~U~~LULle~~~L~UL~~U~~L~eIU~U~e~LL~n~UO~~ L~t~LU~lLll I - I I

n~LnU~LUllLL~llUL~L~~LunLSL~~-nLSL~Le~~~L~nLUL~SLUnll enS~ne r 1

~~L~u~~~eln~s~~n~L~LILl~e~~LL SL~L~~LUnLUL~~-nLSL~LULUnS~~ I bull

LIllL~L~S~LnnULl~en ne~LSeLLUUL~ (~LU~ln~L) L~~~L~n~~n~Nln~~ll ~ ~ A bull

Lll~tt~~n~LRO~L~~L~~OI~L~e~~~~ll~~~LnIL~n~LnULU~nttUnnnUULU r r tI LL~L~lL~U~L~el~~~enLL~nnLLU~S L~LL~U~~e~~~~~tL~UUL~~~~~~~

I A bull

bull~nLLnO~~LL~~~~~~Ln~~Lll~~Ull~L~llL~~~t~OI~~~~O~ nUSL~~~s~ne~L~

O~~L~~~ LLL~e~~tllU~ULl~~~LllU~~ ~~~Lll~L~S~L~~~~~~tllU~ULlL~~~~

~L~~~LAll~L~Lk~LLU~middoteU~nk~~~L~~L~~~~tlU~L~~~l~LL~

~~~~~~~llU~LLUUL~RLULL~L~~~~L~el ~

~~LnLM~Lll~~~LLUn~~ttn~l~~nLM~N~U~All ~~~LnIL~n~L~LL~nULU~ r ~ r I tI

bullnttnl~~L~LL~~~U (~OOH~S VAV77Vd) ~L~lL~~l~~U~nn~~

~~nLI~LL~S~~~~L~~~~~~tlU~UL~nL~SL~~LLUL~n~~~~~~lltllU~~~~S~L

r 11 10 (

bullLL~ll-~e~~~~~U~~SnUL~~~~eL ~

bullnellU~Llll~L~~~~LULULU~Lll

~ I bull

bull bull

enS~nO~~~lU~~~L~~~~~SnU~ng~~n~L~~~~ll~~L~L~~LL~n~ ~In~ (

bull

~L~O~L~e~~LUL~N~~~~~~~H~~tlU~~~~nllltL~~ULlUOn

UL~~~~~~~t~el~N~Un~~e~~LL

UU~~umLLL~s~~n~nl~LL~U~~Lnn~~S~lne~l~lU~~el~~~~S~~nn LLLl~~ t n ~ ~ ~ bull

L~U~L~NLLnl~~~ltL~U~Ull~n~n~~eLnk~n~~LL ~~~~L~Lk~LLU~OI ~ ~~

S~~L~UUL~~N~U~~LnL~SL~neU~L~~LU~ULUnLI~~~~~~UL~~~n~e~LllUee~~~

nn~~ll~N~Ull~lle~U~ttn~ll~N~Ull~llLLeU~~L~el~m~UllAll II fb r- I 1

LLllU~~~~~~enLULnLlAll~Lnnl~Ln~ll~LL~~ ~

nl~tAUL~~~~~l~ULn~I~DULL~U~~~LllLLAL~~k~SLr~LllLLlln

SL~~~~~~L~eLLUL~~ULr~Lll~mU1U~nl~Oll~ n~~L~~~~~~lltllU~ULl

U~ ne ULLlLe L~~ e I LIl9~L~~ II ~ ULlnU ~ LLlL1UU 1Ulltt ~S ~ 1 ~lllllU~Ull~ttn~ ~ Ii lib I

O~

~

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

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สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

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luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

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U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

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a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

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UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

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aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

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u ~1n~uubull

~

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สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

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bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

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24 24

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

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411

52

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M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

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2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

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bull

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สำนกหอ

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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49

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bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

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bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

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สำนกหอ

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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สำนกหอ

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

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สำนกหอ

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78

~1~ 1

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n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

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สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

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สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

21

~~~~~ana~aU~1an~~ (CHALUKYA SCHOOL)

lIt LI(NORTHERN STYLO) nUUUUilUL~~51

(SOUTHERN STYLE) B81~L~u1~~~ U51n~1~n11anaRaUU1a~1~~L~UUUUB81~DB~fi1

a1~n~1n~L1U1nU11RaUU~1an~~ U1a~1~Ua~~u51~1~L~~11~nUa71~a~~1U ~

4 au~nilUa1Dn~-L~~~UaU (PRE-SUKOTAI-CHICNGSACN PERIOD)

gt1 ~ L~~~UUD~DU

(CHENLA) (~R1093-1345) ua~n~~U1 (KAKBUJA) (~R1345-1975) 5l~1Ubull

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

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97

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97

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111 100 100

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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16

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30

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16

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16

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30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

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411

52

32

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58

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

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13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

22

annW~1unu (COMMON INTLUENCCl

bullUa~laUlaa~NaUlnnU1UI~1 (i~IN~IBUUn

~ ampI

laUnuWn1IauUnlU11 W~1400) a1~Ulaa~NaUaUI~nUl1~IUU1n B1N1bull

Ina1R~~alda~U1l1nuunlfiua1U~~ Ua~aR~afl1Wl~I~1a~nl~aU wDlnn

I ampI t ~ l1nU1Ull1 (11bull ~1350l UB1U1lIUUa1NflUa1N1lnDU nlUaUIU D1N1

I I ampI U UJ U~U~ij1Nnu n1~lUU IWnU 1DU ~~na11uK1uu1nln8u1ull11~111U1 un~~a~~~ ~aU1IDUnUWn1i~nIQW1~aU881UU~ 2 (w~1656) 111U1tiS1

~ ~

U1ln~~a~an~~11

bull ilnnua~~ianu1in InnailnnuR~B1u1l~ul~la w~1800 UU11B1U1llaUa~~U uII~~lfiua1N1lnlnntlllUU ~11Ul~U~1IDUUR~n1Un~a~IUI~I~UU1~1~8~

bull

42 iU11l1~~

LImiddot

U1n~Man1Un1a1~U1~~UUUaUI~nIMU8IUUa1llIflU uw

I ~ I

Ma18~1Ua1N1ln~1~ IUa~l1nUn1nUU~n1U~n~Ma~nUNU1l1na11l11lnU1a~-

~

UnUa1~nUUMa18 ~wnvuua~~iwa~~ua~~i~i11~Uana~aUU1a~ l~~Ua~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

U I

IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

(CHOLA) ua~~aft8~iuMa~UM~na8U~bull bull

HUN) U~~N w~1400 Lilu~uu ri~wnn~auL~ui1~i8bull

~aa~~U~Rft~~~~aaft1L~U~aUa~fta1 L~un~8~BUftiUNbull

(PALA-SENA)

23

~~ (43 U~1~~a~n~wnu~aubull

II I I I

anU~M8UU~8~U~~Lo~n~a1NnU~ft (u~1U1~~~uua~bull bullbull

~auMu8u~~a~U08~ao~u ~LaOMunLo~ouU~UNfta~~n~w~1800 on~

a~ Lw~1~1U~1~OUn~~~ftnH~8Da~U~1U~~ ua1Nn~ ~ao~~u~1~ 1 1 bull

~ ~ u ~ - ~ bull 04 bull u ~ ~- a~8aiDn8ua~LU8~uau~~~a~1uw~a~ft DOLn~~~~~~UWM~LD~~nMuannDu bull 11 1

aft Lrto~~ftanU~U8u~anL~a~tl~uunu~M8U08LiluL1auu u~nDunuU~Dbull bull

e

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

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I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

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U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

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(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

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37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

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7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

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bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

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2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

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U11nljllui4n

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bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

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5

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44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

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สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

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สำนกหอ

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

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~ ~~DN~~ 1111

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

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bull

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

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~ ~1~1U

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

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สำนกหอ

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51

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iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

U I

IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

24

1~RI~a~1~n~H~I~~i1~suan~a~~1111~

I G4W1~W~Wan~U1~~WU~1nna~n~~ fl1~n~1~D~~aW11Nfl~U1~ln~1nR

~~a~lUU1~ln~D1~I~R~I~U R~lnH~1 Ua~a~ln~ (~S~~URDD~U1~ln~W~1UllUU)

~ ~ nUI1l1UIMU~~1R

bull

~1~UUUDR1~Ra~iD1D~~iu~bull

U1~n~U~1RI~UL~R1nu ~~i1~1~~N~1n1~~11~~1~D~~a~UUa1D1~~11~na~n~uubull

~

( ICONOGRAPHY) l1nUn1R~M1R1U

wnll~M1R1U1~ili~uu~~ iU~GiUliI1~ ~1lfiu WnllGiu~1~ ua~~it~11n11ili~uua~

wa~wa1UU~~11l1aU~ID1nUWnllU~~11l1~M1R1U~U~1R1U l~U1RD~iB1DD~iu~~1Wa~IB1

nUR~~ll~~~DnU1DD~Wnll~M1R1U ~~Ua1URLfiual1lanH~DD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnll

R1U ~~a1UURlfiuil1lanH~BD~lnWI~1iu~ua~W1~Wnlll~1~M1R1U~1enUDR1~1~Uit~

WnllanHN~DD~W1~W~~I~UI~R1nUW1~U~1DU1~Mij 1 ~D W1~11

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

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CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

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~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

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bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

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~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

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I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

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U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

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(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

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37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

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8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

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bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

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bull bull

40

~

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(DECLINE) 1~~~~

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4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

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bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

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5

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44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

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I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

46

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(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

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สำนกหอ

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

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สำนกหอ

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51

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สำนกหอ

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52

j llT1T1 3

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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สำนกหอ

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58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

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bull

สำนกหอ

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60

IUInIl

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

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63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

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64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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97

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97

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111 100 100

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

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~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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6

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6

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6

bull

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UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

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52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

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~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

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n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bullbull bull

bull bull bull

25

a~11LaB~UaUULUR AB

a1mfl~ ~1~U~nU~amB~AB1~1~~ULRnanaaatltl1a~U1a71~~~WUwnunnanau

RBU~~~wU~~BmB~anaaatl~111aLaun1 (SHAIKNDRA)bull ~~unnLB~1mB~aauulM~1nanraquom~n1~n1n1fl1A R1UManLnNimB~U1Uraquon

bull

mB~aatlBAuAanaaatlAtlR~ 1A8L~UA11U7ann1~Rnua~tl~~raquo1 (DCCOROTION) I

M18n1~~LU1M~UW~wnutlu1n~u ri1MR~A11U~BulM1n11anaaatlAtlR~ 1

~ 1 ~ JlI ~I~ bull w a1Nflutl~Ln~ n8nnfl1AmB~~UU~U~1UULUU~8~L1a1nun18UM181UUR81un1a~

auauua~~tl~~1~uuunBnUU~~a18~aA ~~UBULR8LB~Ua~Ua1NflNtl~Ln~ln8

I amp1amp1 U ~

1 uulun1u ~uw~WUWu1~uuumB~fl1ARua1~8~I~u1LB1n~~nmB~B1~18nuwa~

Ga tI _I 4 u I~RUm~nUNfl1wltlua1uuuaunUU~Ua~AU~ULWa wa~ ma~Aa1~18U~a8U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

~U81U~UMU M~80i~~8D8~a1Dn8Ua~lU8~U8auD8~1n8l1~liul~81nU ~n1~~Ubull bull t

wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

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สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

t

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64

ID~a

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bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

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UU61illlU11 30

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68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

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24 24

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

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52

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I 1 bull

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สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

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2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

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11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

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87

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all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

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fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

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bull

สำนกหอ

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

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~

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

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I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

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W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

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bull

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bullbullbull bull

26

M1o1j1 WO

u 11 bull a1UU~l~8U~an1~11n8l1ua10R801D881U1~ wa~ D8~ W~lR~ W~RN

bull LOU LI l

D8~R81~18L8~~~~1alD10U wa~ D8~W~WnUl~1~M181U8~RR8~RMU~~1D v bull

I II II Sli U

~1UR1~nR8~01 Ua~~R11~lU80U11 wa~ lMa1u1~M~R1~~1n1anu U~U~11l~1

~u U I 1 lUU~U ua~8U 1 8n~1n~18 ua1u~81uWND8~W~W~w~~~1n~1~un1~R

j118l~uai~na11~N18WnU~U81U~~1~~~W1~N18~181U~

lt _ u u ltl u u ~ -gt u n18~R81U11luuN18nn1WnUR1aU1lR1~8~~UlUUl~n~~88~RM1R~

liu W~l~18UU~11~UM~Wn1~~~lnRliJu~u~8~l~n1n1a~la~~wnUR1au1

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wnuR1au11R8luw1~Un18U81U~1na~n1DU~bull

lW1~DN~Uu~~~lnRa~n1lw8~

1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

M~ua1B1U1~DD~1nnn1~1iI~1UlllnUa1llNflU1~u~11ln11~D11~U1n

1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

r I

LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

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W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

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VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

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al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

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11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

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bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

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78

~1~ 1

ampI

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n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

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สำนกหอ

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

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() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

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() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

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() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

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() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

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() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

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() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

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() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

27

5 a~na1nnn---- (SUKOTAI PERIOD)

~~ I 51 1llt1Ii1R1allll

bull UUU~WDnUR~BUnl1nlll~ 1~an11lu1LfiuntiIll1~nD~D1N1~nla1nnniu

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1J I M~1Il1nalilUaU8~DnUl1UR1UM~UM1l1n

L~ua1nnnLiluD1N1~nlnD~an1ULnR~U1nDUbull

R1800 100 j] l~wi1 ~

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LanR1n~aR~1UDlU~~n1~~1U~IlI~Ua~1Il1nDB~a1Dnn~B~MnRn~~na~D81~1RL~1

สำนกหอ

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28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

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~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

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ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

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W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

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u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

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II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

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v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

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3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

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1

2 2

1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

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411

58

24

14

0

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

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lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

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74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

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~

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

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78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

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สำนกหอ

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s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

28

l~at~1nl~~~~n1tn1~t~1~ ~1~~111~11n9n~~fiu~t~~

52 iU11l1~~

~600-900

~n~~~UU1~~1~ (PALLAVAl ~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl U1~~l~U1 (PALA SENAl ua~

i~oQ~ (CHOLA)

~ ~

2 ann~~1~n9~ (CHALUKYAl

6 ~nUaU11l1n9~ (PANDYO)

7 ~nu~1i9U~ (VIJAYANAGARA)

w 9 uUu~illn9Un

WHllIian (itnaUln1~1a~Ua11l11~n~illn8~D~1) ~D19U~~11l1 2000 ~lMH ~D

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

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VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

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97

3

97

3

111 100 100

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

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1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

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411

58

24

14

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

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all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

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fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

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bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

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v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

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I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

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LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

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n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

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U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

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สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

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bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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bull bull

bull bull bull

29

~B18nai~n~~inna lil~~1~11~1~18R~i~~1~1n~m~a~Ma (CHIHLIl

(TEll

(WHITE SLIP)

(INDIRECT KCTHODl

a18nu~~~1~1~~~1Ryen~~n~a1U~~1N~U8iu~~na~~ (SOUTHERN SUNGlbull (II~1670-1822)

DU~~1nl~1~nRIIUU~ln~~1Ial~8 ~iRUI~8 ua~~aUUj~1nbull

53 U~1~n1~IInU~11bull

uua1

JI ~8~~n18~n11R~UuMa~U~~1m II~1600-1800 ~Iu~~1n

Ull~IIIU a1Rian ua~~raquomian lfi~bull 54 U~1~8ull~II~II

~raquoNianbull u

ailn8U~~~u~B8~nnllaanaRaUla1 1 bull

(SENA SCHOOLl i~G~1Ma~

(LATE

CHOLO SCHOOL) U1m~8~ (PANDYA SCHOOL) Ua~1DBR (VIJAYANAGARA

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

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34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

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611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

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ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

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nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

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lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

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~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

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lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

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~ ~1~1U

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

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(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

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สำนกหอ

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51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

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52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

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bull

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

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u G I

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u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

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58

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

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60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

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bull bull

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61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

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u ~1n~uubull

~

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63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

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64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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111 100 100

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

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16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

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6

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UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

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68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

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u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

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411

58

24

14

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~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

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87

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~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

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n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

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I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

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W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

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78

~1~ 1

ampI

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n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

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สำนกหอ

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

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l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

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~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

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() 11llWn

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

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() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

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() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull bull

30

~ I 56 a~1~nUU1nW~~WUWanaHatli~~~~ua~~a~tl1N~n~nWUU1nnn1~W~IWU~ D~1~~1nn~

bull u 1shy

L~~naD11~~~LUUW~~tl1~ aU1U ~~LUU~tlL~1~WD~~W~~~U~1fl~ I~nnnuuuun a~au~ ~n1 ~ ~111 ~1WN L~UW~~middot ilun a 111ih7uanila~1I1itnu~ ~ffUihurU~lh wuu

a l~ ~ amp

W~~WuWLluunun~~u~a~~UnUil1ntl~~~~3~n~~~u1n ~~1Unluu~UUW~~tl1~aa1nun~~bull

(~anaaall

VIJAYANAGARAl

u

a1nUUtlUilnn~~U1~1~bull bull

(anU~l~)bull

UUU1ul~1i~n~~~

G lt ~ lt~~~IUl1IUUWU~DuA~LUUa1ntl~~A~3~1n~~nw~a1ubull bull

uD~~~wu1~

~1nfl1Wa1ntlufluD~~anaaatlinUn~a~lun~~aUMln i~~1~~~W~1~111~ua1ntl~~~~1

tl~~ n~utluun1a nua~li1Uw~~Wnll ~tlD a~ ~ 1Nlln~a 1UU-rrAn~a ~~ a1n~~nw~a1U~ I~u II II

il1n~unuua1N1ln~U1Ull1 1~~aaUUU1Ull1~wnwa~~al~~Nfl~tl~~ln~1nD~1~U1

lI u u 1~1il1DUUUID1U1~lB

~u 1I~~al~~Nflu~lD

u

al~~Nfl~1nBI~1iiu WlnU1Ull11~U1L~1n1~1~~n~un1naIl11~u1~1n~1N1ln~U1U

II

L~U9iU n~11j(~1~uun1nuiilnlR~~~1n au111un~1 tl1~bull

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

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~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

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60

IUInIl

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I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

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bull bull

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61

7

111

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~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

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63

t

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64

ID~a

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bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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111 100 100

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

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26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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6

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UU61illlU11 30

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68

-i1U1U

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u I11111n11 10 10

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24 24

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

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~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

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11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

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87

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all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

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R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

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fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

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ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

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74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

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~

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n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

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I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

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78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

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l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

31

~ai1U (COMMON INFLUENCC) ~nana~auB~l~8bull

v v

~~n~~n~~u~~nu8fi8~n~UnR~u~nB~~~U~ aR~~8~l1an~MUR~1aUB8~ UUbull

unR~B~u8~uN~n~a~~nRRuanBN~U~B81n8n~i~n8U~1 ~~l~1l~~

v rJ v bull v 3 J If bull anBN~nB~R~1n8 8Rnu~~~unn1n~alln8 ~~~1~unlu~R~1n8nuw~3uu8~

G I 1J a ~ i bull I

a1~~Nfiuunn1 (~~~8lu~~8nBR~8u~RftR~naRlu~nBR~8laBRNau~~M1~~~ 11 l~nua~1W~lUB~)

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

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3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

32

62 iU11111UI

~1000-1300 anaaatltl1a~Lau1 (PALA-SENA) w~1300-1800 anaRatli~~ w

~1400-1900 i~L~UL~D~~D~anaRatl~tl1naD~riDua~8L~8~UaU a1~1U1ua~n

Lti8~uaUi~8~~aULfiuanuwaRatl~D~anaLaU1 (SENA) i~~ (HOLU) tl1111~n~bull

bull

(inungt

L~D~1na1~1i~~Ltl~8ua18n1~L~u~1~~1n~~1~~ (i~~n~tl1naD8L~D~ 1 u11ubull n1a1~n1~iu1111M~~1L~U~D~D1~1tla1~

Ratl1Mniu11111uLD~~~D1~n1~ci~tl~Ln~a1~~~8bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

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bull bull

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46

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bullbull

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47

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

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bull bull

bull bull bull

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50

10

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51

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52

j llT1T1 3

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bull

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

56

~

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bull bull

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57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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58

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

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bull

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60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

7

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

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64

ID~a

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

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66

( i1 )~11

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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68

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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74

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

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4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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78

~1~ 1

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

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80

I ~c~a II I

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

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สำนกหอ

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s~

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สำนกหอ

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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bull bull bull bull

33

~~ 63 U7~1~~1a~7n1~~nn~1au1

~a1~~a~ffun1~aiDn~~1nbull

~~~~~~~~1ri~U~~~1~1in7~~8~~aUa1bull

I q I ~ nuna 1 ~a17l~llil (U71nD11~~~8~UU~U~1Una71~~nR~~nUU7~~1n77~n1~1~n

u

(ICONOGRAPHY) ~1~ U~~U~a8UB1~1inl~~8~~aUl U~n~1nMa1~1~n~a1 ~~

1 BnD~aU1a~1~ (PALLAVAl

~

2 ~

~nn~a~1nan8~ (CHALUKYAlbull

3 BnDwau1a~ (PALAl

4 BnDIIai~~~ (CHOLAl

5 EnDIIaLaU1 (SENAl

6 BnDIIaU1Wn~~ (PANAYAl

oQII LI

7 ~nnllan8~1n~BU~DD~~UU1UL~1 (NANCHAOl

8 BnDIIa1D8UA7 (VIJAYANAOARAl

9 ~Uu~~~~~au~n (REOL CHTENOSAENl

Gil ~ Gi oQII4 ~ 71~UAA1D~~7~81L~~l18a71~~~B~i8UnLA~nLaB~ini~U~a1 naULUUl1~n1UL~B

bullbull ~1871 LnUaU8L~8~~aU71~~~18l1~n1UtlI~8~~~~18~ULa8a1u1~~ri~1

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สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

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สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

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สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

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สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

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สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

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สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

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สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

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97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

U I

IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

34 gt

bull

~1~UanHm~lilU7~~~~n~~~U1nU1~WUWU1~~UUU7~nDUM1n~U (CHAITYA) 8bull

~ I JII I IJIDD~an~~~tlu1~n~~D~1~11~D~ ~n~~~U7~~~~n~~~IDl~WUW7~WUW71UBnUbull

I I IJI W~I~n1n~1U7~~~LUD~~1~ ~ na71~71UaU~n~~n~11U1D1~a

W7~wuwa~~I~~~~aan~1~~UUIUun1un1~~a~~wnuan~~~bull

lIi ~ LD~l1nUn17D~~1W7~WUWnD1InDID~~~aa1~~7~a1n~711aD

bull ~ tlJ bull IJ I 4) uID~nU1~1~7~~~11a1~111 l~n1W7~WUWRUn~W7a1~aa1~W7~a1~l~

I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

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5

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44

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bull bull

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47

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48

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49

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50

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53

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56

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bull bull

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57

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58

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bull bull bull

59

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60

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62

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63

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64

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68

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70

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76

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78

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79

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82

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

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8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

35

~N~~Nn14i1ui~~U1 Gn~~~~w~d1uN1n~~N~~~~ni~ IW1~~N~1n14~11N bull

n1~14~~41uwnn~a~l4~R1n~4~a~N1nn11IilunN~1 ~4IMU1il1n~inJ1U11 I ~ I bull

W~WNW~N~~nn~l1U1U1NU~~n~4~4IUU~~~n~4~~1l1~~UI~~~~ U~U1~R~~~1nD11~~~~nB4~B1l1~BUI~~n

bull

7 ~~SB8D~1 (AYODHYO PERIOD)--- shy(ow if 1893-2310 )

U4ri1a4A1Nu~~814A 1~~4l1nU~n~~41~~4Ua~~~U1UUa1U~~lilu1n~i8nU U IN~lll1n1n~~na4nU~~141~UB8ua1

W~1~1Dn~41i~1R8Wn~8 N ~1UaI1~41~an (1~wn1n~1~) i1~11n~U11 3

I I I

l4n1N1~R4a8uln1~B8n81luMN~a~8 B8D81

8BU~i41u1al~~nu l1n~anJ1Un141UD~I~~~4fiu~UIU1(POTTERY COLTURE)

Ua~411~a4A~nU1~I~n~~n~ui18~~U1UUMa181aU1~1iB1R8B8Iilu~anU~a4N1bull

U~8~aM~ua1 (KEIAL AGE) U~~8~1Nn~UMi4U~N1N w~600-900 ~~an

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

U I

IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

36

iiI8jUilu1 I 81 u 1 n lt111 111111 1Il ~ bull 900 - 1300) 11nlllTlDila tl~ Dj1l1llJlL ilj1jmiddoth ill I D81 il

il1111111lil

(illDn8) ~llalj~ailjlluil1D111111~ (Ujl1A1D111111~)

bull

1IlA900-1300 Tl111i1

u1IlA1893 ua1

u Dilji8181ua1

bull 72 llJ11111RjI

ilatl~~UlIllJUil8D81DlIIl~ffu~L~Ulaquoj1il1ll111IlTlD1tl~Uil ilaUUDULM8~111

(VALIIIKI)

l=n1iljajll1Dn~lu1ull1n nlJililatl1~n~uilnULM8~illl1Tlnilnailatl 1unjilnailatlnuLM8

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

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bull bull

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46

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bullbull

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47

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

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49

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bull bull

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50

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51

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52

j llT1T1 3

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bull

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

56

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bull bull

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57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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58

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

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bull

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60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

7

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

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64

ID~a

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65

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66

( i1 )~11

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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สำนกหอ

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68

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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49

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bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

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iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

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74

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~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

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4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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78

~1~ 1

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

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~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

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สำนกหอ

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s~

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สำนกหอ

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

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10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

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12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

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13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

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14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

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15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

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17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

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18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

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() 11llWn

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

37

~

AtM~t ~ ail ~naaa~t~U1 ~naaa~~1Nn~~ ~a~~na~a~~~~U~7~1~

~~a~alL ~IJ mua~ 11

~a~~Ul~~ 3 ~na ail

3 ~naMa~Bnu~al1an~~

4 ~na~a~Bnii~a~1a~

5 ~na~a~BnjjgtlaHQ~

6 ~naMa~Bnjj~al~u1

7 ~naaa~Bnii~a~1Nn8~

8 ~na~a~Bnii~a1i8U~7

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

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1

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1

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IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

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bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

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flihi11 1il~~ii

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fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

38

i(n ilailtlt TID il miD 1 4- - shy

2 ~Tli~iltl1NTlD~ (PANDYA)

3 ~Tli~il1iDU~ (VIJAYANAGARAl

4 ~Tli~il~Ul~-~111~UU~ (INDO-SARAEENICl

5 llUUilDtlD1UTIu

bull

u

IU8~U~UBn d1UBTliwan~~n1 (KAKBUJOl ~utI1n~uil8~1nbull

u U

(INDO-SARAEENICl u~ilutlil18i(~8il8t181~18bull

~1~uaTli~~181U~U U~D~11a1 400 ~IRVDil~il8t181 t~U~UUilbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

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58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

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60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

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bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

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63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

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64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

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65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

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97

3

97

3

111 100 100

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bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

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66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

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16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

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68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

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u q

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1

2 2

1

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M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

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bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

bull

u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

~ I ~~JlLtJilL~~~~Jl1n~a~n~

~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

39

~ ni~il~liln6i1j 1 nmhil1rJitlllM11 I1nLLnn1iimt1Tl1 -l1U1111~ Ll il~UU1Ul~Mal61~U

1uTlnn ~j611l~1~~n1i1~aUlnUMa111 Tl1-l ~l~LU~U~ilULla~1UD~DajU1~

Il u

2 anilU LlWMa11~11-lalDl1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

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(II~1550-1650)

~

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สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

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5

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สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

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I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

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bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

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bullbull

bullbull bull

47

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bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

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(CFOSSIC ART)

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49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

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bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

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51

l _

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52

j llT1T1 3

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53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

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shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

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สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

56

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bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

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สำนกหอ

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58

สำนกหอ

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

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bull

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สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

7

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62

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63

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64

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65

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66

( i1 )~11

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67

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68

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bull bull

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69

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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71

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bull bull

72

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74

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75

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76

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bullbull bull

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77

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78

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79

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80

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82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

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William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

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s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

() 1Wn

() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

() IU011~~OnRUDuflO

() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

40

~

il111WTlll~

bull

bull ~ i ~ ltl ~ ~ ~ il lil~~~1~ 1 raquoil~w~w~wanau nil11IUUilTl1lWaraquoil~anaa~1n~U~~ilIUil~~1 a u

raquoil~Tl~il~n~1~w~1~1~a~~d1Ua~I~~~~n~~I~~I~~~~~U dila~in~~~I~D~~a1~bull

(DECLINE) 1~~~~

u

~~n1raquo~Ru~nU~1~n~1~a1R~UR1~~M1~il~1I~1IfiuTl1~n1 I

luu ~ 1 s 1~n~a~1nluul~1MU1Tl~1IUUn1 I~il w~2501 IUil~~1nTl1~n1IMU11~

n1inailUraquo~M1~a~1~n~R1~1n~nU1AnR1~ 1 il~la~il 1~IQW1~~1~~1~~M1111~ I I bull OJ

2

u Mil~

ampI 4 IMailil~lw~~1~1nUN~~1~~I~~1 MD~ ~M1~~~a ~DMil~Mil n

u i i ~-gt u ~ i ilU u n1~~D~~~1~A n1Muu~w~un1 w~w~w ~ail~~un1w u-aan Mail Tlln1

1 ana~a~BUI~~1a~1Un ~~~1~ wK1300-1500

2 anajla~Dul~~~1a~1uMi~ ~~~1~ w~1500-1700

4 ana~a~Dul~~1~~~1un ~~~1~ W~1400-1600

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

bull 1t i UR1~~81~U~1~~nUl~1n1~1~Ln8~~nU~1a118 U~~R11LR1~OUR1RU

u G I

~1~~nUl~1L~~nl~n1~R11LR1~~nn~1a118 i~8n1~~I~N~11Bnn

u~i~ 11 1nD~ u~~~1i

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

58

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

11

bull u

1MiauR1 ii ILl 111 iu

u~ U11LLNIn1lJlJLIiIIiI1111nill liIillUN1Miln1iI1~111UUTl11ITl1 bull

li~~~lJa~R1U~L~Uil8Tln1U I1U1UWll~ITl11nTllJ1~ilU~11i1111n18 ~1nn1UDn bull q

la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

bull 4 I I ~ nn8WTl81li1li1n11nn8ilM IUDI~1nWIIiIill1lJlJUIiIIU1MDLH8M18bull

ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

Lln1U~~il8il8~il11 Mniln~~ilU~nD~ilnn81RUIi1~ U11DI~Ll~~~illJ1IW81bull

~ - 100-200 U1Tl LlliIllJilU1lJ1Mil8Ii1ilLlillJN~DU~nD~DnD1~n1J11i10l 3000 U1Tl IlJil

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

60

IUInIl

Mufl1~1~~1~1~n11

I 1~~n~UUMa~N~~W~I~u~-

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bullbull bull

bullbull bull

61

7

111

~nnB~~1~~~yenJ~I=~~1~~U~ ~~d1~1 n1JLri1 ~a~~L=~~1~iJ~11~~~fi~~~

~~ _ ~ ~ ~ u u ~ ~ amp n1~n~aB~n8a~~~J~~~1BJUBJnUn8 UBn~1nUn1111J~1~I~1BJIUUn~aU1S

w~unBiJ~~u~~UBSU~aD11~ liu n111~IUS~IUSUW~U ~11~~Bi~~ n111~R1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

UR~1~i~u1U~nn11~uB1~R1Un~UU~~

~ odI~ 2 n11u1~~1~~wun l~uW11N11n~R~U1~a~RDB~n11uaRw1~IR1B~

dCID ~t ~ U~~ B1I~U~~1~uun11uaR~1nDU n11uaRw1~IR1B~U1~u1~lflnRD~a1~n11u1~~1

u ~1n~uubull

~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

63

t

5 I ~lnl--shy

U14~7~lnn~4nl4u~~~ril~~~lnml~1fi tW71~71~lW7~~O~~n~171~ln17~~~

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

64

ID~a

bull

I unn 5

bull

n~nti~ atiwu~~ DUn Un~nti ~~ ~a11a~Un ~a~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

65

lWA -i1U1U ~

HI fI il a l

11111

~

V111j

97

3

97

3

111 100 100

II I --

~aa~vjDDnUDnU1UIl1nn11NVI~j ~j

bull ~Dj~~aL~~Dj11UntlvjnUXII~a~aj~lllnfl~U~~1IlRAllnUI~A1IlIllnn1I~R

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

66

( i1 )~11

bull ~1U1U

~

~Iilt

16-25 30 30

26-35 36 36

36-45 16 16

46-55 10 10

56-65 4 4

bull

~1n~11~~ 2 ~tWU11na~U1~~11 16-25 i1nuu1~D11 26-35 i1 lilu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

Hl8 illl

111tlt 1lI1iol n 1I1

illJrUI ioln1t151 iU51U

ill Ul ioln 1t161 euua 111

il1ihioln1t1

~ U1l1l11611

~ a n11U1l1l1161111 bull

16

6

16

26

30

6

16

6

16

26

30

6

bull

~ I

UU61illlU11 30

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

68

-i1U1U

un~mt1 20 20

u I11111n11 10 10

16 18

u 11111IJ 26 26

24 24

1 1

bull iJU 1

u q

UnUmlbull

1

2 2

1

U I

IW11~n1111111IJUU~iJ~n1Mn111111l1~1~11iJ~ l~~iJ~~n11W~W1~IiJMiJnUU1~bull q ( J U bull ut u ~ ~((

M11IiJ~W1~11l1iJ~D18IMaiJMn1~11111U iJUlnlll1nll11~llliJUL1iJ~H~n~HnU

IiJ~Una~a~~UliJ~ Ua~iJ1llfiUIW11~iJ1UW~111~Ul~~11~Ra1~11a~~ltl1~iJM1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

bull bullbull

69

f

qq

fllJil1111~1Jbull

nl-l~T1Vl1

bull fl1~IMi1

fl1~nil1-1

fl1~~t1i1i1n

fl1~~

bull

I ilhll Mi

411

52

32

13

3

0

flihi11 1il~~ii

nl-l I Tlll1bull

fl1~~Mi1

fl1~nil1-1

n1~~t1i1inlil8-1IMi

fl1~1il

411

58

24

14

0

0

~ ~1n~1l1-1T1 5 ~tIIuh Tl-lfliia1111 ~lJlLiltfljja1 ~1il~~Uii1il11i1-1W

I 1 bull

bull 4 ~ bull ~~ ~ 1J1nn11T11-1fl1~i~ i1~~tIU~IIl1t11 nl-lITlll1~UM8nil1-1UiltIJ~n1Tln1l

~li1~iIIlt~1J~1J1nIJ18 i~81illl1t~~il1~IIltnIIlt~Tl1~~lfiUM~-1M~~~IilU~-1bull

M~-1Ult~T1M1Tl8 M1i1~1IM~i1~~t~ilIlll1t11nl-lITlll1ff W~~n1lUn-lU8-1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

u 1ileal

1iI1n11 2000shy 10 10

2001shy 5000 40 40

5001-10000 36 36

10001-15000 9 9

~ 15001 U1Tlllu1tl 4 4

J

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u

11B1~ 5001-10000 U1Tl llU~lU1ualil11Ulnn111i11~~~lIil~i1~11n1~n~~uliI~B

J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

I~il

hiL ~il

t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

87

0

13

87

0

13

~ ~ a ~ ~ ~ il U J ua a u ~ U

lUl~j~Itnllilnn~ilUilttUI ~~8~lR~nRnnl~tnRu7t~j~ UIRlil~In17t ~ I ~ 1

all~7t~Il~ 1~71till~~tt~I11~7t~IlWlIllilnnUl~~171IRllilj IUIIR7ilj71j

UililRfll~ln~t~RIliltl~1 l~il~t~lnU71n~n17~bull

U7711Ul~~lt 1 ijllnR~lnRl111nal ~tlill~~~n7711Rl11n7711Ul~niltlllVe

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

11R1

I I

R11JlRn6iilnn

11

49

11

49

1tJUUUbull n1111lltlU1

10

9

10

9

I 1 mi1U111 11 11

R11JlilulllUMlltJ 6 6

fl11 Jl011 TltI1 4 4bull

~ DlJlR11I1U1UUllii

I I I ~

~a~1~ 1 1Jl111IIUULW11IR11Jlilu1U~1W1ILR1i1~lil~i1nUa1 ~1i1i1111~WilUiI~bull I ~ ul 4~ J I ~

ilJlW11~JlWln1 1 ~~nlJlRIRNanM1A~nil~nRii A11JlnR~nUDiI~W1IWJlWA~IUU

IW11111~~W16i~1lUUA11Jln~1nil~JlUlt~~Ulillbull

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

iI 69 69 สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

74

~1l1l

25 25

~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

~1111R~LI iHllill

II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

Rmt1~hnlll 10 10

Lfil~11u~Ln 1 1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

1~GliJ1J 6 6

12

n11W~~JlU1tJ~iJ

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~

~ Ci 4 Jil 70~ ~~iJ1~~~I1JLW1~11nil11n1~D

~ I ~ ~ 1 eli I u

n11W~ ~JlnntWD1~1~nJlR11Jl~nn1JlW~L~D~111Jn1G1~Gl1 ~a~n1n~~1~ V bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

bull v q

WTl1llll1 1lll1UWVl11bull

I~U1UW1tWTl1lL~1U1tnUD~A~UW1t

V I LI

W1tWUWllLWftUW1In1~1UTIlii~ftii111R1n~ii~nVlil-l W~600-U1t~1R1

LI C ( cJ4 ljf LI

900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

78

~1~ 1

ampI

U~~U~U~1~W~WUW~1U~n~BU~~~1~bull

n1La~ULLUU~nn~uununn~nn ~~nBi1n~1~~~N~1n1~~Un~1~~uUmn~U~i1n

bull

Ii ~ _ IJ bull WnUUn1~Ln~U~U1UDU ~~UUn1~1~LUB~1~LLn1~Un1~UnL~1WUU~B~LWB UB~nUfinU~1~U~1Un~~11U~B~BUU LL~U~U~~n1~1~W~WU~n~1~L~U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

a~~n~anDtlnu~w~L~1u81~LUbull

~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

s~

bull

1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

R~~laquo~~~~UA1~q~~~n~~~

l 1l11l

() II~

() MIJ~

2 lntj il

3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

() f~lIn~

() ftu~~~ 4 ()Jlfl~IU l~~

5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

() ll~~n~llInln

() IJti~~~n~Duliu

() 1J1l~~~n ~DullR~

() poundn1~~n~

() UlIIlII () tl~n1UlIIlII

() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

bull () 1-3 A~~ () lJnn1 6 A~~iuu

11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

() 1f () fl~fl~~IlUJ

() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

() IAti

() 11lLAti

~0fl1UDA11wLWn~uI~n~~~Kn~~~tn~M=IA~n~~~n1~

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() 11llWn

() linA~~1~linA~~

21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

~M1ulin (~nU1~W1nn11 1fn)

() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

() A101n1AW () 1~Mti~1

() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

() 11llin

() linA~~ 11lIinA~~

23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

() ulla

() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

~

27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

alln(f~

28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

OD o ~~

30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

() LI~au () ltiUM~

() A () ft~rtwwfl~I

() ~u~Vmiddot

31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

o ~

of 33 ~~~M1uu~wlaquoatiAa Cil~U1~

~

34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

o U

() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

() l ia

() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

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() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

41

5 an~~~u~uL~~1~~1U~~ U1~U1~ ~~1600-1900

(BHUVANESHWAR)

(ORISSA)

shy

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

42

~f 11 a1~Da~n1~1~U1~~a~~Ubull

2 w~1961

(w~1917)

II~1550-1650 G111lIlUUill1~

bull IJ( I

(11l1U) G1ilGl1UMU1~1nLllil~II11LU~111 (BHAVANESHNAR) IlM~bull

(II~1550-1650)

~

~1U1U1l1n 11Iln~~n~R~ui~~~~1~ (II~1550-1650) ~n~1U1UIlM1~1~bull

U11nljllui4n

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

43

B a~~~~uin~un~ (RATANAGOSIN PERIOD)

(Ij~2325-2475)

B2 iJ11lURIil

Di1-lil~II ~J1i~ ~~ 1-lbull

~ COo I

a81181~~~R11~1~n1un1-lU1~IilHlilnUIil-l~1n

a do 1nn1an 2-3 11il~anlllj~lIlj~ID1~1 l~I~1Iill1n-l1aU1

~ a a~J e li1il8n11~ l1il1n11~ Ua~U~~1n11~na11-l1nn1an 2-3 ~1~~IJ8nIlWal

~D~1U~nn1a~ 4 n11~1il~i1R~U1R~1~~11-lU1~ln~1nBnJ~1BIil~1

Ulj~ID1~U1~ln~1n~bull

JJari1~n1~aau 1~i1~l1n1~1~~lilaU1ilIilBn11~1il~1Uliln11Ifirlili1~na1~U~UU

nJau1ilIilBn11~JJ1nn ~~a~1~Dril~~ Inliln11DIilU~~ (CONIRASTl 1~na~naUnbull

5

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

44

1un1a~ 1 n~w1~1ua~a1~~d~lai~D1~w~1~uun~a~ri1 ~ I ~ I

a~R ill~gtH a1l IU~ 1R61a anttJimI111~1~~a 11~ihRlU 1 1wa 1a11 IUmI1~a1tJ

Ua~~~RN~~~I~~a~~~1

n1un1~nUU1~R1aU1Iilua1RlU n~a11~W~a11~Bn~1n ~ LI ~ ~

1Un1an 5 n~~n~1~~n1~1ln1uun1Dw~I~uunn~a1~I~aBu

1000 U~ 1~a1~1u~nB11~11IU~W~~a11n I ~ I ~_I ~bull

Ulnl11W~U~a1nU1~nU1aBUI~In111~1UntJ~ln~a~n1 W~1 lUuU Ua~alnl u LI-04

a1uDB~1nll~n~Ul11 N IB~Il61la1NUW~UW~U~Ua~I~lR~n1~~1

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

I

U8UL8nllampIIUIIR1~

~~u1~1nWampLR~B~1~na~na~luMuRLuulD1ffuaNDuDD81RBuua1D

45

3 I I I Go tole 81U ~~na11nU11U1~1nllampluBnu~aUL~~WampUU~1aR1Iu~n11UIMuDUUa1~ampbull

Go G I ~ bull bull 4 Go LMua~RaULR~WampUU~1aR1 URunUIIampIIuII11RRR1IlBRRnaUI~8~MU11 IUBLMUbull

wamp LRU W~RN ~1nu11lII~L61U RU LURGl1UM1U8U UR~1Ra1R U1URR a1llilnn1

~~L~uuuaw~IRilunw1~uM181u~18uULfiun1LR~uulM1nu~wnD~1au1~ua~8

lR8RaBR Ru1~1~EUL~~MUR~1RU1UU~1u81~~ULU~nU1D~un1a1~R~aU~Bbull

~ J ~ il~aampn~Wamp1un1UnunW8~1UWampu~Ra1~Wamp1R un 1500 uun

~~n~181uR1Uu11U~1~ ~11uu1N1~n uULfiuu~a~a1R~~wnD~1au11~i~rlu

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

46

W1t

(DEVOLOPED)

4 VI H1RU UUl1nWHl

bull ~ l~D1~n11U~R~BBnn1~n11~11~~11R

IV G (COHCENTRATION) 1V1Ln~~~1U (MEDIMTATION) lUn1~n~LVIUfl1W~~~~ (IMAGE)

~ il ~ J ~q q

611~Ll6lU11~llIDB~il U~~11~~1l llBLUUil1UVIU~DB~n11lIJUIll U11~l1IlrJnlll 611~

UUUB~1~DB~~1rJ~VI1l1U ~~n1LnrJUnU~1rJUrJ1UU~1~lll~1l1nn11l~ufi ~il ~~1i

a~W~bull

ua1lllLn~ 1lI1U (CONTEMPTATION) l11l~1n~~ 6 (VI 611 l~n ~U n1rJ 111 Lilu

~ la ~ tJI

nwrJ L~Bll~DUUUil1 N1l~VI1rJ1Ul~l1~rJn6lln1l11l1rJ~UIllBil6l11iln~611~l111nu1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bullbull

bullbull bull

47

~~uin~n1Ln~1u1~enu~a~U~~~~~D aUD~u~~1~L~~a~a~a~~~1Dn~U~U~ 11 ~ ~ a 11 C LO

m~~n~1UU wnn~~Ua~D~U~~n~~~~Dn~n~~~~~~Unn1UU~~LUU~~n1Uu~~u~1~

lt il ~ ~ IUUuD~~~ ~au~~uwnu~aunwnu~a uRu~~1~~~a~~aRUa1Nn~1nBI~n~ r1UU~lfiu~~n3~uaR~~~n~u~u~u~u~Dn~nu~d~D~~1D1U~~~Ubull

ULI I U ~ c W~w~wL~u1~a~~~~~n~1U~~na~1n~~UUU~un~nUa~I~IUUW~

(~u~

bull

~ ~ ~ bull ~ - ltI w~w~wnln~wunUW~~u1u~~nu~w~wnUI~1~~~D~Uu~~~~n~~nUDU ~~IUULD~1bull

~ I a Ilo LO

wun~I~u~a~Dn~n~a~~w~w~wuun~D1n

~ ~~DN~~ 1111

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

48

f11~1JJI

~w~ nn~UU~l1U1uuu1~n1U ~11~~~nn1~~11~~1~1~~1~n~~~1D~~RatlR1~ 1

(CFOSSIC ART)

1~~L~~h ~~RNI

bull

lfiuanUWaD~~~~D~11~O~bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

49

~~U1~~~8U81~~8URbull

(~n) ~1~WR1R~~D1~1~1 ~1~W~U1U1R

N~~8U81~~8UR ~~n~11~1bull

~ ~1~1U

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull bull

bull bull

50

10

~ v ~ vq a1~1na1~W~w~w1AL8UB8a18~1~

a1~fiuB~Lfiutl~~1L8nfiuB~1~ijna~a~w~~~~~11tl~1 UUUU1~W~81 ua~bull

I

WnUanHN~MnM1~lB~W~W~Wbull U1~W~81n~n18UBnLfiun~tla1~L~~8~~~u~a~ ~

v

aailUllil~ilnaaatlTi~bull

aULdil~~1~1nW1nil15u anHN~n1~n181n1A~~UaAa~ltl~

(PHYSICAT ANTROPOLOGY) lil~U~a~

111 ~111 ~ ~ v ~~ ~ ~ LUilU1~ aUUWUL~il~Ua~auu1nnL1i11Nn~ L~ilil1~A1~ilnUWaanaatlDuLA8

~a 4 ~ a ~ LMUil~~LUuil1~L~a8~~~~a~ n1i11~A1~ilnUWaBULA8AnLUUn~a1~L~an~~~U1U

~ a

LUB~~1nWnDanHN~IIB~W~wnutln18unBUa1~L~a8~~tln~uana1~nu I

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

51

l _

iLUfi llatamputJ1a~allll T1tmnanabull bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

52

j llT1T1 3

W~~~~~RlJ~11~L~~~11~~~Mi1UWT1U1~U1bull ~ ct_ ~

UllT1U~~IMUn~~aLM~a~~~~~~~~Da~1~1~W~w~wi~u~~~llUIlJU bull bull I I

~

1~1

-4 ~J((1 ~11~Ltia11D~~~n~~T1U

bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

53

2 R11~L~u11Lilua~~n~~Du~w1~wnuL~1~iuLiluwnu1u~~ --shy

ampI u~ G u LWu~~nu~w~wnURN ~11Lwu~Ln~wnu1u~R n1~~n1~~R 1 nn11UR1~~R~~n

I I I bull

n~~1~uuDu~w~wnuL~1 ~~nauri1a~~~~~1~u1nti1R u~1u~iunn~R 1bull

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

shy

54

21 ~~unriM~utli~-shy

bull

UgtllIOlJIJn

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull bull

56

~

LI I ~ LI I LI

~1~~m~~~U~n~~m~n~~~~~L~~UnU~nm18 ~~Un1lt61~~bull

5

~ ~ J ~j Ijq~~1~~~~UW~~~~U~18 InU W~tIA~~~nIUUW~tn~LU~AU ~~~Un~~~u ~~U

~UI~W Ln~~~~n~ A~AIl~~ ~uiU~ ~UD8U i~~u~~~uu ~~n~u~~~61

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull bull

bull bull

57

~11~L~~~1~1~~~~nUan~1~~nU~1RU1bull

- ~ middoti ~1~~n~U11~~1 U~nU1RU1UU~~1R~ULnn1nU~1a1183 U1~n11~~bull

J ( c 1 ~nUU1a118 ~1a118~O~nU UR~~~nUl~IUUO~~118

I z 011n~U1~1a118 ~1a118~~n1118~ 10U1n1~U1un11DO~

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58

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bull bull bull

59

UTlTl 4

~ bull 900 u LLiI1JIHLlJil1 1600 u LUUlilil1~Hlil1ln~Tl1lJUbull

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la1nillM~I18nil11Ii1UUM~I ~II~nil1~Wn1n18D1M1lJ1n18W~LlTlU n~TlU1bull

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ti 001 ~ 4 LlilIiIUnU8lJ~ilM1U~1il8ULlNITl111lJliIILllililllilil 5 U1Tlnu1unn18on 1 IW~illJ

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60

IUInIl

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bull bull

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61

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62

~ ~ ~ I odI Du~~1~~~~~u~~~~1~DU~aUU~~naUR~~Wnn11~nnDURuUUn~1W1~1R1a~~a~U1~

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63

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64

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65

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66

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67

1tlt61un 1 1ioln1t1 l1U1U

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68

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bull bull

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69

f

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70

u 1f1hllililllililU (U1Tl) llU1U

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J UJ 4 I D1~ 2001-5000 U1Tl nUlIl~ 5001-10000 U1TlUnl1alaU~1111i11iJ~UlnIUU

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71

~1111I~il ~1111 u HI lilt

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t ~ilR~jhj I ~ilR~j

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bull bull

72

WIUI ilul I 11U1U u Hllal

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bull

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R11JlRlillllU ~1U1U

u 1ilS8a

lJiiI 31 31

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74

~1l1l

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~ 4ltID1~U~11UaD w~wa~ 60 60

bull q 4 ~ U~11UL~~~La~Dl 15 15

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75

1~1111lLfiltiUllllR~R111bull

q oi1111 v

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II u I null 43 43

~ I I R1111L ula~Rn~ann 46 46

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76

~ ~11Jl~~L -i11

u aI ill

1J1tJ 24 24

1~1J1tJ 70 70

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bullbull bull

bull bull

bull bull

bull bull

77

liTiTI 6

I vv V LI I

W1tllRl1 l1 1 lIU1 111m 1 ilTl1Ut lii1 1-1ll111 ilVlt u ilt1 I1Iml 1ll 1 I1IVlil1llUll

v ~ 14 J n11ii11-1W1tWUWIUUna-lLn1iiullu11R1LnllnULuaU1tU1R1WTlll~Gl111~TI 2

4 G LI LI ~ __ v lot ~ ~ Vl1aLUOliiGllllunU1lU1UWW1UUil1U1tU1R1 200 U l-lUn11ii11-1W1tWUWnu n-lnRltUUU

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900 LW11tllnllWUWtW~WLUUl1U1U~1nWTllliln~R1tna-lW1tW~WnU1G1IilnUU-I Gl11

llOft

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78

~1~ 1

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79

1 a I I I

L~il11 900 U Llilt111H L~il11 1600 U LlIUflil1IilLlilt1InlTll~UL jl~

lUUS1Uflil11il~UUn1~~~uTl4 ~j1IilnjLTl~~1UIil ~jl1nn1~illl~~fl1~~Llatl1nbull

Ud1UDiljL~R~U ~lI1 L~R~11I~n1ata~~t~~W~1nn1L~R~j~1

U1U 97 flU~il 3 flU ~jil1lna11l~1 tll~ITl1jajfl~UL~iljDiljL~R~U~Wil~iln1at

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80

I ~c~a II I

~nu~~~~1Lu~Ltn1 ~~U11~n~n~~~nn11LU~~n~~~1S1t~~Nn1~11~11~ L~un1~~1~n~lJuuUampl R11~ L~un1~~1~1~1i~ t ~ihtInuU~a1~ll~1Ugtliu

bull

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~1~~anlJUll1U~~A1~u1~ ~~~a~R~~nDU11U1~~UnuR1~1u81~~L~~1a1bull U11U1 ~uN~~N~11lJnUR~R11~~~u~~L~~ LU ~11~t~ut~u~inn t~u~~n

L~ua~R~1i~tiltU~

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สำนกหอ

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82

~1~W~ a~~a~1 ~an~1H~1n~1 L1W~~1n1W~W n~LnW~ w~2528

~ ~~ w~2515

W1n~QUU1UU~~~~a~1w~2525

William AHaviland cultural Anthropology 3 rd Edition New York

1981

Leonard Broom And Philip Selznick Sociology New York 1965

Anthony Wallace ReligionAn Anthropological View New York

Random House 1966

~ il a U 255060 = nnnn1~ u~un w~1~ anLa~n 25 B 3666

q i q

~ U1U~b U~1~~BW~W~WU~Ln~1n~W~R1~w~WB1wawnb1 W~2514

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สำนกหอ

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s~

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1l~~n~DnfDA1~R~~U~D~~n~MU~~laquoM~U~~IA~U~M~~ x

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l 1l11l

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3 DI1 () 1ln~n imiddotn

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5 ()nR~ LuUqluu

6 ~~liun~lIlnin

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() ~u~~

7 olnurn 11

() il~ () Mlh-t~

() il~il () ~u~~

8 ~liflDLuum~

() fI~n1 2000 u~

() 2000 - 5000 u~

() 5001 - 10000 u~

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() 10001 - 15000 u~

() 15001 u~iuu

e huilUlilflAu

() l~1l () ~AinlJ

() AAfl () rlUJ~~

10 ~uU~niluqn~~IJ~~flAUU~IJNI~ilU~riA~~ ~

() lJ IAtl () 4-6 A-r~

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11 ~ULAtll~~~LA~il~IJiA~ilUA~il~M~illJ

() IAtl bull

() WIAtl

12 (~LAtl) ~UL~riil~~flilA~~

() 1-3

() 4-6

() lJnn1 6 fuu

13 ~NU~~~LA~il~~~~ M~ilAAIJ~U~IJNL~~

() 1-50

() 51-100

() lJnn1 100 fuu

14 ~U~~~LA~il~IJ~fltlfl~~ (flilu~IJnn1 1fil)

() L~fil bull

() tlAUlaquo

() UqlI

() lI~nluitlu

() lluJ~~

15 ~UM~~U~~~IA~il~lJqn~fl

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() fl~fl~~nuu~~~u~ () AUU~IJU~iltllaquoI~~u

() IlUJ~~

สำนกหอ

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bull 16 M1U1tlAU1WM=A~n~tl=w1NL~nuA=riA~~

() 1-5 bull

() 6-10

() 11-15

() w1nn11 15fU1tl

17 M1UA~AWM~LA~n~w1u1ULM11~1

() 1-3 I~nu

() 4-6 L~nu

() 7-12 L~nu

() w1nn11 1nfU1tltl~~V

18 M~LA~n~~M1UDn~~u

1A1M~~~~IM11

1A1Qn~~~IM11

19 M1UIAti~1M~~~W11~~uAnuAn~~~n1~

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21 (ci1M1uDA11W LWn) ~~ Kn~~~tIIA=nu1Q 1oItlnllW1l1~~~ih~

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() 1~5ll111U () M~~ 1~

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() llu~V 22 M1UIWn~uA11wKni~~Bn~M~IA~n~~~n11l

() 1Wn

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23 (11 in) M=~M1uDn~ IAtil1 A~~ tl1Ilol1hf~~01~

() 11l

() IAti

สำนกหอ

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middot 24 ~ULAtilaquoBulD~l~ti~titl~M~~ID~M~lAa~M~aU

() U

() lAti

25 (~IAti) MUlloM~aU

() Llil

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() llaA~~ ulaA~~

26 MufM~lAa~unl~uLAa~~la~I~~M~au

() w () f

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27 Mu~~1~~M~lA~a~~Utiw~ulaquouw1AauAa~~~M~laquo~AMUl~U

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28 8HnMU~M~~MU~~~WM~

29 D(iUU~M1uUn~~~wM~a~

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30 middotMU~tiil~ llltiml~afaltH~a~M~ lAa~~nMuih~ (AilUliwInn11 1 fa)

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31 Uanq1nMIU~ uAauA~g~~A~A~AUM~lAil~lInul~

bull ~1~tl~~Vmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddotmiddot 32 M1Uf~~~la~M~~MUl~U1M~DU

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34 M~lAa~fliI~1U ~~DAna11tiUI MIUfAIOllMR1YUMaU

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() f 35 ula~~1 ~1AM~A1WJl MtMIU~tUMla~ MullaM~asj

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() ill ia

() liaA~~ uLiDA~~

สำนกหอ

สมดกลาง

bull

36 (irlliO) lItl1~1U IRllb~ IR~OlIJmiddotWI1IDIlI011l

() 111

() 11111

37 ~1uD~~fl ~Un1n1U1l~V1~~IR~Ol

() 1111~~QI~~IQII~

() n1u1~Oti1111I1

() flon111 VUlfllIU

() Du~~ bull bull

38 n1~~~IJBOl~1U ~1U~U~~~I~fl

() 1111 () n1WlII1u~1laquolJllu

() R11IJKnRI () OIl1n~~~~~

() lULlUU () Du~~bull

39 ~1UIRllli11~O~~IR~OlBOlU~OlJI011l

() 11111

() 111 11111

4cr (~1IRII) ~1Uf1laquoOti11111InUBOlU~OIJ ___

41 ~1uD~n1oti111~Un1~fln1~U~~R~OlU~OIJ

() U~1UU

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() U~1U1~~fl

() IUID11~nUUIIIIU

() Du~~ bullbullbullbullbull

42 ~1UIRllli1~~lIUU~~R~o11l(UU1R1~nn11R11lJlnU~Il~1111~1)

() 1111

() 11l 11111

43 fl1IJR111J~flBDI~1U n1~~A~~~~~laquo~1U~UIU~OlA1~f~111lI011l

() 111

()~

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สมดกลาง