a new capacity result for the z-gaussian cognitive...

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ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011 Daniela Tuninetti ([email protected] ) Joint work with: Stefano Rini and Natasha Devroye Acknowledgment: Insightful discussions with Shlomo Shamai A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive Interference Channel

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Page 1: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Daniela Tuninetti ([email protected])Joint work with: Stefano Rini and Natasha Devroye

Acknowledgment: Insightful discussions with Shlomo Shamai

A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian CognitiveInterference Channel

Page 2: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

1.Cognitive Interference Channel (CIFC): a.AWGN CIFC channel modelb.past work

2.Contributions:a.novel outer bound in strong interference b.capacity for some Z G-CIFCc. extensions to non-Z G-CIFC

3.Conclusion

Outline

Page 3: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

X1

X2 Y2

W1

W2

W1

W2

Enc1 Dec1

Dec2Enc2Primary

Secondary/CognitiveN

N

Y1N

N

+

+

Z1N

Z2Na

|b|

1

1

Channel Model

Page 4: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - inner bounds the larger,the better

X1

X2

Y1

Y2

W1

W2

W1

W2P[Y1

Y2|X

1 X2

]

Enc1 Dec1

Dec2Enc2Primary

Secondary/CognitiveN

N

N

N

Page 5: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - inner bounds

Maric et al ETT08

the larger,the better

X1

X2

Y1

Y2

W1

W2

W1

W2P[Y1

Y2|X

1 X2

]

Enc1 Dec1

Dec2Enc2Primary

Secondary/CognitiveN

N

N

N

Page 6: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - inner bounds

Cao et al Asilomar08

Maric et al ETT08

the larger,the better

X1

X2

Y1

Y2

W1

W2

W1

W2P[Y1

Y2|X

1 X2

]

Enc1 Dec1

Dec2Enc2Primary

Secondary/CognitiveN

N

N

N

Page 7: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - inner bounds

Jiang et al ITW09

Cao et al Asilomar08

Maric et al ETT08

the larger,the better

X1

X2

Y1

Y2

W1

W2

W1

W2P[Y1

Y2|X

1 X2

]

Enc1 Dec1

Dec2Enc2Primary

Secondary/CognitiveN

N

N

N

Page 8: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - inner bounds

Jiang et al ITW09

Cao et al Asilomar08

Maric et al ETT08

the larger,the better

X1

X2

Y1

Y2

W1

W2

W1

W2P[Y1

Y2|X

1 X2

]

Enc1 Dec1

Dec2Enc2Primary

Secondary/CognitiveN

N

N

N

Devroye et al IT06

Page 9: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - inner bounds

Rini et al IT11

Jiang et al ITW09

Cao et al Asilomar08

Maric et al ETT08

the larger,the better

X1

X2

Y1

Y2

W1

W2

W1

W2P[Y1

Y2|X

1 X2

]

Enc1 Dec1

Dec2Enc2Primary

Secondary/CognitiveN

N

N

N

Devroye et al IT06

Page 10: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - AWGN capacity

Rini et al ICC11elsewhere 1 bit/s/Hz gap

Interference at Primary Rx

Interference at cognitive Rx

Rini et al Allerton10primary decodes cognitive

Maric et al ETT08very strong interference

Wu

et a

l IT0

7Jo

vici

c et

al I

T07

wea

k in

terfe

renc

e

Jiang et al ICC11Z-channel

Page 11: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - AWGN capacity

Rini et al ICC11elsewhere 1 bit/s/Hz gap

Interference at Primary Rx

Interference at cognitive Rx

Rini et al Allerton10primary decodes cognitive

Maric et al ETT08very strong interference

Wu

et a

l IT0

7Jo

vici

c et

al I

T07

wea

k in

terfe

renc

e

Jiang et al ICC11Z-channel

Rini et al ISIT11Z-channel

Page 12: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Past Work - AWGN capacity

Rini et al ICC11elsewhere 1 bit/s/Hz gap

Interference at Primary Rx

Interference at cognitive Rx

Rini et al Allerton10primary decodes cognitive

Maric et al ETT08very strong interference

Wu

et a

l IT0

7Jo

vici

c et

al I

T07

wea

k in

terfe

renc

e

Jiang et al ICC11Z-channel

Vaezi Vu arXiv11Z-channel

Rini et al ISIT11Z-channel

Page 13: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Contributions

1. New strong interference regime outer bound based on G-BC-DMS

2. Capacity for the Z G-CIFC3. Extensions to non-Z G-CIFC

Page 14: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Outer Bound in Strong Interf.

Maric et al for |b|>1:Y2 = |b| X1(W1,W2) + X2(W2) + Z2

W2 X2(W2)

(Y2-X2)/|b| + a X2 = X1(W1,W2) + a X2(W2) + Z2/|b| `less noisy’ than Y1 W1

Page 15: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Outer Bound in Strong Interf.

X1 1a

|b|1

+

+X2

Y1

Y2

Z1

Z2

W1 W2 W1

W1 W2

secondary/cognitive (P1)

primary (P2)W1 W2

X1 1a

|b|1

+

+X2

Y1

Y2

Z1

Z2

W1 W2 W1

W1 W2

secondary/cognitive (P1)

primary (P2)W1 W2

X1 1a

|b|1

+

+X2

Y1

Y2

Z1

Z2

W1 W2 W1

W1 W2

secondary/cognitive (P1)

primary (P2)W1 W2

X1 1a

|b|1

+

+X2

Y1

Y2

Z1

Z2

W1 W2 W1

W1 W2

secondary/cognitive (P1)

primary (P2)W1 W2

equalfor |b|>1

!

!

Maric et at

Devroye et at

this work

Page 16: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity G-BC-DMS

Page 17: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity G-BC-DMS

1.Cgeneral-BC-DMS [Korner and Marton IT`77]

Page 18: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity G-BC-DMS

1.Cgeneral-BC-DMS [Korner and Marton IT`77]2.CMIMO-G-BC-DMS [Weingarten et al ISIT`06]

as CMIMO-G-BC-PR ∩ CG-p2p-2msg

Page 19: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity G-BC-DMS

1.Cgeneral-BC-DMS [Korner and Marton IT`77]2.CMIMO-G-BC-DMS [Weingarten et al ISIT`06]

as CMIMO-G-BC-PR ∩ CG-p2p-2msg

3.Here we computed CMISO-G-BC-DMS with the “extrema inequality” [Liu et at IT`07]

Page 20: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity G-BC-DMS

1.Cgeneral-BC-DMS [Korner and Marton IT`77]2.CMIMO-G-BC-DMS [Weingarten et al ISIT`06]

as CMIMO-G-BC-PR ∩ CG-p2p-2msg

3.Here we computed CMISO-G-BC-DMS with the “extrema inequality” [Liu et at IT`07]

4.BC-DMS can be tighter than SI

Page 21: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity G-BC-DMS

1.Cgeneral-BC-DMS [Korner and Marton IT`77]2.CMIMO-G-BC-DMS [Weingarten et al ISIT`06]

as CMIMO-G-BC-PR ∩ CG-p2p-2msg

3.Here we computed CMISO-G-BC-DMS with the “extrema inequality” [Liu et at IT`07]

4.BC-DMS can be tighter than SI5.We outer bound CMISO-G-BC-DMS to have

one parameter only, i.e., why our result is looser than [Vaezi et al arXiv`11].

Page 22: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC

Page 23: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC

1.Achievability uses superposition coding [Korner and Marton IT`77]:

Page 24: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC

1.Achievability uses superposition coding [Korner and Marton IT`77]:a. Ui iid N(0,vi) carries Wi, i=1,2

Page 25: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC

1.Achievability uses superposition coding [Korner and Marton IT`77]:a. Ui iid N(0,vi) carries Wi, i=1,2b. primary: X2(W2) = U2 : v2<P2

Page 26: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC

1.Achievability uses superposition coding [Korner and Marton IT`77]:a. Ui iid N(0,vi) carries Wi, i=1,2b. primary: X2(W2) = U2 : v2<P2c. cognitive: X1(W1,W2) = U1 + U2 : v1+v2<P1

Page 27: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC

1.Achievability uses superposition coding [Korner and Marton IT`77]:a. Ui iid N(0,vi) carries Wi, i=1,2b. primary: X2(W2) = U2 : v2<P2c. cognitive: X1(W1,W2) = U1 + U2 : v1+v2<P1

d. primary: decodes (U1,U2) from Y2

Page 28: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC

1.Achievability uses superposition coding [Korner and Marton IT`77]:a. Ui iid N(0,vi) carries Wi, i=1,2b. primary: X2(W2) = U2 : v2<P2c. cognitive: X1(W1,W2) = U1 + U2 : v1+v2<P1

d. primary: decodes (U1,U2) from Y2e. cognitive: decodes U1 from Y1

Page 29: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Capacity for Z G-CIGC - cont.

1.Our outer bound on CMISO-G-BC-DMS has R1, R2, R1+R2 bounds.

2.For the sum-rate bound is redundant and equality of inner and outer bound follows.

3.Had we been more careful in outer bounding CMISO-G-BC-DMS, we could have shown capacity for as in [Vaezi et al arXiv`11].

Page 30: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Extension to non-Z G-CIGC

1.Our technique extend to non-Z channels. To prove capacity: must identify the set of MISO-G-BC-DMS for which X2(W2) is optimal -- rather than X2(W1,W2).

2.We show in the paper a non-Z channel (with non-zero a) for which our G-BC-DMS is tight up to Matlab numerical precision.

Page 31: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Conclusion

1.G-BC-DMS outer bound for CIFC is strong interference

2.Capacity for the Z CIFC for sufficiently strong interference -- can be tightened with less crude bounding

3.Open problem: there are still parameters for which capacity is known to within 1 bit only.

Page 32: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Conclusion

Rini et al ICC11elsewhere 1 bit/s/Hz gap

Interference at Primary Rx

Interference at cognitive Rx

Rini et al Allerton10primary decodes cognitive

Maric et al ETT08very strong interference

Wu

et a

l IT0

7Jo

vici

c et

al I

T07

wea

k in

terfe

renc

e

Jiang et al ICC11Z-channel

Vaezi Vu arXiv11Z-channel

Rini et al ISIT11Z-channel

Page 33: A New Capacity Result for the Z-Gaussian Cognitive ...devroye/research/presentations/ISIT2011_RTD... · Jovicic l IT07 ce Jiang et al ICC11 Z-channel Vaezi Vu arXiv11 Z-channel Rini

ISIT 2011, St. Petersburg, Russia, August 2011

Details in:

1.IEEE Info.Theory Trans. July 2011: a. largest inner bound region for general CIFC (IZS 3/10) b. capacity for the semi-deterministic CIFC (ICC 6/11)c. capacity for the better cognitive decoding regime (largest class of

memoryless DMCs for which capacity is known)

2.IEEE Info.Theory Trans., revised Aug 2011:a. capacity for the G-CIFC in the primary decodes cognitive regime

(Allerton 9/10)b. capacity for the Z G-CIFC with strong interference (ISIT 8/11)c. capacity to within 1 bits/s/Hz for any G-CIFC (ICC 6/11,

improvement on gap of ITW 1/10, based on gDoF in ITW 10/9)