a century of news: 100 years of the news-bulletin

8/9/2019 A Century of News: 100 Years of the News-Bulletin

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2/64

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3/64

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4/64

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6/64

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7/64

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8/64

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9/64

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10/64

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11/64

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12/64

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13/64

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14/64

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15/64

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16/64

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18/64

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21/64

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22/64

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23/64

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ad Phn} \ngondz zc||adg n }zcvq nfcuzkcmnk vo}|cd}o zc zò nzznmi$

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Ad n |vnmzamo fknmicuz n eow hcdz`} ngcFokod} Nav Vnaj ]~unjvcd waz` zò mcc|ovnzacd ce zò |oc|ko ce Fokod vomoaojhndq |knujaz} evch }znzo ceeamov} ecv az}opmokkodz wcvi$ Zà} }~unjvcd waz` Jv$ O$G$

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mnkk adzc ad}zndz nmzacd nkk knw ceeamov}$Hn}} hoozadg} `no food |knddoj fq zò

kcmnk mcudmak zc hnio idcwd zc zò |oc|koce Fokod nkk zò enmakazao} nnaknfko ecv maakand |vczomzacd$

Jc qcuv |nvz ad zò Joeod}o ce Nhovamn.]u||cvz ndj odmcuvngo ndj ka}zod zc qcuvkcmnk joeod}o mcudmak. Jcdz fo mnug`zn}koo|.

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Ojwad Kou|ckj ce zò Nhovamnd Kogacd

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W@AKO AD NMZACDCeeamank dczamo wn} vomoaoj zà} wooi fq

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A nh ovq `n||q zc koz qcu idcw `cw}cvvq A eook ecv z`c}o |ccv màkjvod w`c}oenzòv} ndj hczòv} wovo iakkoj ad zò wnv$Zòq nvo `choko}} ndj }ueeovadg evch ùd

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ovnk mcovngo ce kcmnk dow} wakk mnvvq necuv|ngo eonzuvo }omzacd |vcajoj fq zòWo}zovd Dow}|n|ov _dacd$$$

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Nz n ]znzo Johcmvnzam |nvzq mcdodzacd nz]ndzn Eo+ zòq zcci |nvz ad ja}mu}}acd} waz`czòv }znzo konjov}$

Wòd ]odnzcv M`nor wn} n jokognzo zc zò

]oo >15151+\ngo =1

>151512 mcdzaduoj evch |ngo =0|nvzq} dnzacdnk mcdodzacd ad >15< nz Kc}Ndgoko}+ ò ndj czòv Dow Hopamc Johcmvnz}hoz ndj gno zòav }u||cvz zc Hv$ Ioddojq ecvzò |vo}ajodzank dchadnzacd$

jomajoj zc }zndj ad evcdz ce zò odzvndmo zc zòfudiov ad cvjov zc |vcajo mcov ecv zò ud|vczomzoj maakand}$ Cdkq }omcdj} knzov n vcmiozah|nmzoj ko}} z`nd zod eooz evch àh$ Mn|znad

n||onvoj cd zaho+ zò vczzadg mnv|oz} evch zòevcdz ceeamo wovo va||oj cuz ndj z`vcwd nwnqndj ecki} waz` }`cok} ndj fvcch} mkonvoj zò}oovnk admò} ce javz evch zò |vadzadg }`c|$


39/64

=1

>15151

|Zò ]znzo ]odnzcv }naj+ Wo ad Unkodman

Mcudzq wovo joo|kq ùvz fq zò jonz` ce\vo}ajodz Bc`d E$ Ioddojq$

Dc$ 6?+ >15=

Zò Wnv ad Uaozdnh fvcug`z euvzòv ònvzfvoni zc |oc|ko ad Unkodman Mcudzq$ Nkhc}zhcdz`kq+ az }oohoj+ juvadg z`c}o kcdg qonv}+zò jonz` ce n qcudg hnd z`nz hc}z vonjov}idow ndj njhavoj wn} vo|cvzoj$ Zòvo wovovonk òvco} nhcdg z`c}o fvno wnvvacv}$

KC] K_DN] ]CKJAOV JAO]9@A] NMZ ]NUO] ]AP CZ@OV]N }ckjaov evch Kc} Kudn} jaoj Evajnq wòd

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Eovdndjor wn} cd juzq waz` n eavo zonh (n}oodhnd udaz! gunvjadg zò |ovahozov ce ndcuz|c}z nfcuz =< hako} evch ]nagcd wòd ò

}|czzoj zò gvodnjo enkk adzc à} |c}azacd$ @o

wn} nkao wòd ò wn} onmunzoj evch zò}modo fq Nvhq òkamc|zov$Ad Kc} Kudn}+ Hnqcv @cwnvj M$ ]ah|}cd

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|kojgo} à} |ov}cdnk oeecvz} zcwnvj o}znfka}àdg zò hohcvank$

Eovdndjor } fcjq a} zc nvvao ad Kc} Kudn}Wojdo}jnq dag`z cv onvkq Zùv}jnq waz` n eukkhakaznvq o}mcvz+ nd Nvhq }|cio}hnd }najzcjnq$

$$$ Eovdndjor wn} cd à} }omcdj }zvozm` cejuzq ad Uaoz Dnh wòd ò wn} iakkoj$

@o wn} zò voma|aodz ce zò \uv|ko @onvz adHnvm` ce >15? ndj zò Nav Hojnk ad Hnq+>15?$

Eof$ 66+ >155

Zò ]o|z$ >+ >151+ ojazacd zokk} zò }zcvq ceMn|z$ Bc`d ]$ Wak}cd ce Fokod+ w`c vomoaoj}ap |c}zùhcu} nwnvj} ecv à} fvnovq ad

Uaozdnh$

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evch zò fudiov ndj fognd }`cuzadg ad}zvumzacd} zc zò maakand} ad cvjov zc goz zòh adzczò fudiov ad nd cvjovkq ndj op|ojazacu} hnddov$ Wòd az fomnho n||nvodz zc àh z`nz zòfudiov mcukj dcz nmmchhcjnzo oovqcdo+ ò

| e e |Wak}cd wn} hcvznkkq wcudjoj fuz zò maakand}o}mn|oj udadbuvoj$

Nz `cho+ cdo ce zò faggo}z m`nkkodgo} wn}

zò |ov}a}zodz ekccjadg z`nz àz zò mazq ceFokod$ Zò Nug$ >:+ >157+ ojazacd vo|cvzoj nekccj z`nz wn}òj cuz n fvajgo cd _$]$ 5< ndjn ecuv`cuv zvnad joknq fomnu}o ce ekccjadgzvnmi}$ Zòd+ zò fag cdo àz$

WADJ JVAUOD VNAD+ @NAKEKCCJ] FOKOD ]_DJNQZò fc}~uo jvnad vuddadg z`vcug` zò modzov

ce Fokod wn} vo|cvzoj c|odoj fq wcvihodnfcuz 02? `cho} wovo onmunzoj$ Z`vooenhakao} }ko|z covdag`z nz zò Dnzacdnk Gunvjnvhcvq$ Cdo Fokod hnd mnkkoj INV] vnjaczà} hcvdadg n}iadg ecv òk| ad kcmnzadg à}waeo$

Zò \c}z ceeamo ndj zò Dow}Fukkozad dow}|n|ov mcvdov nz ]apz` ndj Fnmn vohnadojudjov zwc zc z`voo eooz ce wnzov nz 025+ >151

Dow}Fukkozad }zneeov} wcvioj òvcamnkkq zcmcov zò }zcvq$ Zò wnzov wn} nz ndikojo|zàd}ajo zò ceeamo ndj BcNdd Nvngcd M`nor+w`c czòv z`nd Okeogc Fnmn wn} zòDow}

Fukkozad} kcdgo}z oh|kcqoo+ wcviadg cd dowokomzvcdam zq|o}ozzadg o~ua|hodz+ }ò `nj zc`ckj òv eooz nfco zò wnzov n} }ò wcviojfomnu}o+ wòd }ò kcwovoj zòh+ }ò wcukjop|ovaodmo n dn}zq okomzvamnk }`cmi$ Zò |n|ov

}oo m o} c j c o | g } c|$Zò jomnjo `nj food cdo ce czòv opmazo

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Fukkozad |nvzdov+ Ojwad B$ Kowa}$Ad zò ovq dopz ojazacd+ zò |ufka}òv fognd

op|ovahodzadg waz` mckcv+ |vadzadg zò hn}zònj zò dnho ce zò dow}|n|ov cd \ngo > ad voj$

Fq Jom$ 60 ce z`nz qonv+ Mnvzov ndj Hnvz`nWnaj nddcudmoj zòqj }ckj mcdzvckkadg adzovo}z ad zòDow}Fukkozad zc @cwnvj Fnvhnd ceNhazn+ Kn$ \vadzadg wn} zc fo vozuvdoj zc zòkcmnk }`c|+ waz` z`voo ecvhov oh|kcqoo} Nkevojc M`nor+ @nvvq Vooj ndj NhnvndzoHcqn vozuvdadg zc |vadz az$

Zò Wnaj} wovo fu}q o}znfka}àdg Fokod}cwd vnjac }znzacd+ INV]$ Az wodz cd zò navcd Cmz$ 1+ >15>$ Az ceeovoj n |vcgvnh ce mcudzvq hu}am waz` zwc `cuv} ce ]|nda}` zudo}jnakq$$$zvnd}hazzoj juvadg zò jnq cdkq$

Zò evcdz |ngo ce zòDow}Fukkozad wn}gvnq ad >15>+ fuz waz` n kcz zc vonj$ Zòvowovo 66 }zcvao} cd zò evcdz |ngo ce zò Nug$6> ojazacd$

Ad >15?+ Fnvhnd }ckj zò |n|ov zc Fokod\ufka}àdg Mc$ waz` Wakkanh W$ (Fakk! Wcvkoq+

ecvhov nj hndngov ce zò Gvndz} JnakqFonmcd+ n} amo |vo}ajodz$ Az hcoj adzc n dowceeamo nz Fnmn ndj ]apz` ad Fokod zò dopz qonv+waz` zò evcdz jccv ecv zò dow}|n|ov cd Fnmnndj zò odzvndmo zc zò mchhovmank |vadzadgmch|ndq cd ]apz`$

Mavmuknzacd `nj gvcwd zc 6+?0= n} ce zò odjce n mavmuknzacd mcdzo}z cd Nug$ >?+ >1517171


40/64

: < ( 6 < > 17< >171

Fq ]ndjq Fnzzad


M`ndgo+ m`ndgo+ m`ndgo$ Z`nz wn} zò zòhoce zò >1717


41/64

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>17171

Ce zò mcudzq} zcznk envh} ad >151+ 6?5 nvovo|cvzoj n} }okkadg *6+?15:$

Zò vo|cvz nk}c }`cw} novngo envh }aro adzò mcudzq wn} :+:>:$0 nmvo}+ ndj novngonkuo ce zò}o envh} (kndj ndj fuakjadg}! wn}*>?>+06>$

Bnd$ 6176

Zò fag }zcvq ce zò jomnjo wn} zò gvcwz`ce Kc} Kudn}+ w`c}o |c|uknzacd `nj `covojwnq fokcw zò >+=+06< cov ngo >5+ wovo oh|kcqoj cv wovo

}ooiadg oh|kcqhodz ad zò |n}z qonv$Zò |vc|cvzacd+ =6$5 |ovmodz+ mcdzvn}z} waz`

zò 615175

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wn} n z`vaadg omcdcham modzov2 FomiovJnkao}ndj Eoak % Okkovhoqov `nj bu}z nfcuz ndqzàdgqcuj wndz zc fuq$ Zòvo wovo hndq kcmnkmkczàdg }zcvo} ndj |`nvhnmao}$ Waz` hndqnuzc jonkov}+ Fokod `nj zò vo|uznzacd n} n|knmo zc fuq n dow mnv ndj |oc|ko voguknvkqmnho òvo evch Nkfu~uov~uo zc }`c|$

Fuz zòd+ az gcz on}aov ecv Fokodazo} zc jvaozc Nkfu~uov~uo$ Az zcci ko}} zaho+ }cho }naj+ zczvnok evch zò mcdgo}zoj Dcvzòn}z @oag`z} zc

CDKQ =< HAD_ZO] UAN >6?Az }`cukjdz znio qcu :< cv :? haduzo} zc

jvao adzc Nkfu~uov~uo evch Fokod ndqhcvo$ Aeqcu zvnok nz }|ooj} donv zò kahaz+ =< haduzo}

wakk fo qcuv u}unk jvaadg zaho$Fomnu}o zà} Zùv}jnq+ Dc$ >+ zò ]znzo@ag`wnq Jo|nvzhodz `n} }mòjukoj zò c|odadg ce zò eadnk+ udmch|kozoj }zvozm` ce A6?fozwood zò zwc mazao}$

Zò eadnk 7$? }hako }zvozm` ce zò adzov}znzoevoownq fozwood @ag`wnq :7 ndj Vac FvncFcukonvj wakk c|od zc zò |ufkam cd Zùv}jnq$

Ndj jvao zc Nkfu~uov~uo |oc|ko jaj$ Hcvokcmnk vo}ajodz} ecudj bcf} zòvo+ ndj zòq

fognd }`c||adg zòvo$ Ndj+ ad zò odj+ az wn}zò }zvnw z`nz fvcio zò mnhok} fnmi$ Kcmnkfu}ado}}o} fognd zc mkc}o$ Ood zò hc}z à}zcvam wovodz ahhudo2

FOKOD'] CKJO]Z ]ZCVOMKC]ADG NEZOV N MODZ_VQ

Fokod} ckjo}z mchhovmank fu}ado}}+ zò>00: udzakwokk adzc zò >1


42/64

> < ( 6 < > 10< >101

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Fq ]ndjq Fnzzad


Juvadg zò >101>170

N à}zcvamnk }cmaozq }oohoj zc fo cdo wnq zc

od}uvo z`nz Unkodman Mcudzq wcukj }no az} |n}z$Wòd zò Fokod \akcz Mkuf fognd znkiadg nfcuz wnq}zc |vo}ovo zò mcudzq} vam` à}zcvq+ cdo ce zò wnq}az mnho u| waz` wn} zc òk| o}znfka}` n à}zcvamnk}cmaozq$ Knzo ad zò >1710101+\ngo :=Fvja ZuzzkEcvhov vo|cvzov w`c wn} zòckjo}z vo|cvzov ad zò mcudzvq

>>101012 mcdzaduoj evch |ngo :6evch zòvo$Cdo ce zò konjadg kag`z} ce z`nz hco wn}

Mnvzov Wnaj+ kcdgzaho cwdov ce zòDow}Fukkozad$ N hnd w`c kcoj à}zcvq+ ò wn} nhohfov ce zò mchhazzoo z`nz knaj cuz zò

qonv}$Fnmn }ovoj n} mcudzq zvon}uvov evch >1:>

::$ @o wn} okomzoj }òvaee ad >1:7 ndj wcviojnz z`nz bcf udzak >1?1?> Fnmn wn} n||cadzoj }znzo ka~ucv

zò onvkao}z }zcvq dcw nnaknfko cd zò mn}o$Waz` ecvhov ojazcv Jndn Fcwkoq} ndj zòd

kcdgzaho |ckamo vo|cvzov ndj muvvodz ojazcvMknvn Gnvman} mcovngo ce zò mn}o+ zòDow}Fukkozad mcdzaduoj zc zvq zc òk| |ckamo eadj


43/64

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01

01

hohfov ce zò mchhazzoo z`nz knaj cuz zòecudjnzacd} ce zò }cmaozq$ Ndj+ ad >1016:$ @o }ovoj ad z`nz |c}azacd udzak >1=:$

@o wn} okomzoj zc zò Fokod Fcnvj ce ojumnzacd ad >1=0$ @o }nz cd z`nz fcnvj ecv >6

Ad >1?>+ Fnmn wn} n||cadzoj }znzo ka~ucvjavomzcv+ n |c}azacd ò òkj ecv ecuv qonv}$

$$$@o nk}c }ovoj n} |ckamo màoe ad Fokod ecv>< qonv}$

Zò Fnmn enhakq ecudjoj zò eav}z dow}|n|ovad Fokod$ Okeogc} enzòv+ ]nzuvdadc+ }znvzoj zò@a}|ndc Nhovamndc ad >1>1616>+ n |c}azacd ò òkj udzak>1:7 wòd zò Fnmn adzovo}z wn} }ckj zc Oj

Kowa}$Bukq 67+ >10>

Ae zò mcudzq enmoj n |czodzank kc}} ce az} à}zcvq+ az wn} nk}c enmadg czòv mva}o}$ ]cho }ah|kq adckoj mc|adg waz` gvcwz`$ Kc} Kudn}+o}|omankkq+ }chozaho} }oohoj zc fo fuv}zadg nzzò }onh}$

Gvcwz` mnho ad hndq ecvh}$ Zò dowUnkodman Mnh|u} ce zò _daov}azq ce DowHopamc wn} c|odadg az} Zaovvn jok ]ck VacMchhudazao} mnh|u}$ Odvckkhodz `nj

gvcwd evch =6< }zujodz} ad zò enkk ce >10> zc1=0 ad zò }|vadg ce >10=$ Kcmnzoj ad zò UANMchhudazq Modzov+ az ceeovoj n zwcqonv |vcgvnh ad }oovnk }ufbomz}$

ZòDow}Fukkozad zcci nd nmzao vcko advo|cvzadg nfcuz czòv |vcfkoh}+ hndq ce zòhodavcdhodznk ndj dcz n} on}q zc m`ndgo+fvcug`z fq m`ndgadg zaho}$

Ndj mvaho zcc wn} fomchadg nd a}}uo$Fuvgknvq wn} cd zò va}o ndj }c wn} ackodzmvaho$ Wàko zòvo wovo }oovnk fvuznk+ zvngam

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44/64

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eav}z hnga}zvnzo} ad Dow Hopamc+ waddadgokomzacd u|cd zò mvonzacd ce zò dow mcuvz ad

\A\OKADO OP\KC]ACDZOVVAEAO] DOAG@FCV]]cho vo}ajodz} ce Bnvnko} z`cug`z az wn} nd

onvz`~unio9 czòv} eonvoj n boz |kndo `njmvn}òj ad n donvfq eaokj$

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45/64

>1

11

11

| e>151 ndj mcdzaduadg ad z`nz bcf ecv hcvoz`nd zwc jomnjo}$

$$$ @o wn} n fu}ado}}hnd+ zcc+ cwdadg ndj

c|ovnzadg Gak} Fniovq ad n voj fvami fuakjadgnz Hnad ndj Voadiod+ zò fu}ao}z adzov}omzacdad Fokod$ Az wn} n gnzòvadg |knmo ecv kcmnk

|ckazamc}+ ecv a}azadg mndjajnzo} vuddadg ecvgcovdcv cv _$]$ ]odnzcv+ ecv fu}ado}}hod}ooiadg n hajnezovdccd mu| ce mceeoo ndj nkazzko znki ndj ecv enhakao} ecv w`ch à}jcug`duz} ndj |omnd mva}|} wovo n ]udjnqhcvdadg vazunk$

Bukq =:+ >111

Ndj ecvhov hnqcv ndjDow}Fukkozad |ufka}òv Mnvzov Wnaj jaoj nz 0= ad Cikn`chn+ azwn} vo|cvzoj ad zò ]o|z$ 6+ >11:+ ojazacd$

Zò mcudzq bnak wn} ad `cvvafko }`n|o ndjceeamank} wovo mcdmovdoj z`nz az wn} cdkq nhnzzov ce zaho udzak }chozàdg zvukq fnj `n||odoj zòvo$ Zò adhnzo} zcci |nvz ad n mkn}}nmzacd }uaz nahoj nz mkc}adg zò bnak+ mknahadgzò enmakazq `nj jo|vaoj zòh ce zò mcd}zazuzacdnk vag`z} ndj }ufbom

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