abmec€¦ · • africa –ghana, guinea, morocco, ... continue to work closely with fco at home...
TRANSCRIPT
ABMEC
Ros Lund
10th November 2016
2
Agenda
1. Introduction
2. HMG Drivers and DIT
3. Mining High Value Campaigns
• Latin America
• Africa – Ghana, Guinea, Morocco, West African power for mines
• Central Asia – Kazakhstan and Mongolia
• Horizon scanning – Ethiopia, Central Europe, Iran, Russia
• Western Balkans focus
4. UKEF
5. Contacts
3
Department for International Trade
Designed to unite UK suppliers with overseas opportunities.
DIT team focus on campaigns in different geographies where a number
of high value mining developments are occurring.
Change of PM in Summer has resulted in a higher profile for trade.
Now a full government department with a Secretary of State Dr Liam Fox
and 3 under Secretaries - Greg Hands, Michael Garnier and Lord Price.
Continue to work closely with FCO at home and in Embassies.
Support has widened recently to also support:
•Overseas Direct Investment
•Inward investment
High Value Campaigns
DIT has the task of promoting exports. Mining has been
selected as a valuable sector for export opportunities.
Within mining the most prospective regions are identified as
campaigns and given specialist resource to realise
opportunities. DIT helps with:
Political support – IGCs, MOUs, Support Letters
Orientation – OMIS (Overseas market intro), intelligence
Commercial – Missions, Export Opportunities, Events
Awareness – Marketing, Local Events
Finance – Direct lending, debt export finance, guarantees and
insurance
Structure of the UK’s Mining Supply Chain
*Infrastructure*Finance
*Energy *Water
Professional
ServicesEducation
Environment
&
Society
Equipment
VPs
CSR
EITI
Mining Supply Chain
Port
Road
Rail
LocalPolitical
Regional
R&D
Policy
Whilst not forming an exhaustive list of
all the component parts and of the
Mining Supply Chain and their
relationships to each other, this diagram
seeks to demonstrate the complexity and
diversity of sub-sectors which form the
basis of the majority of mining projects.
Extraction industries create infrastructure
requirements for the transport of product,
provision of reliable power, housing of
workers, etc, primarily funded by private
sector equity investors. Of note are the 4
core pillars of Finance, Infrastructure,
Water and Energy, all of which are
required for all mining projects.
Mining development is much wider that building a pit in the ground.
DIT supports all elements of mining development
and mineral processing and refining
Mineral
processing/
refining
Chile, the world’s largest copper producer is
planning to invest over £50 billion in mines and
infrastructure projects in the 10 years
• 52 projects tracked by Embassy
• Chile Government, UK plc in and mining
majors have close relationships
Contract Opportunities:
• Copper concentrate facilities worth £2bn
• Water desalination and pumping plants
• Conveyor facilities capable of up to 100kt/day
• Requirements from geoscience to rehabilitation
Peru - 17 mining and infrastructure projects
worth £15bn scheduled in 10 years including:
• Copper, gold and phosphate projects
• Greenfield, brownfield and expansion projects
• Copper smelter and gold refinery upgrades
Contract Opportunities:
• Los Calatos (Moquegua) copper /molybdenum
• Toquepala copper mine expansion
• Requirement across multiple metals
Chile, Peru and ColombiaColombia is planning to invest £7 billion in coal
and gold mining and infrastructure projects, to
include:
• Anglo Gold Ashanti’s £2bn gold projects
• Expansion of Cerrejon and Drummond coal
• Long distance coal freight and port facilities
Contract Opportunities:
• Gramalote and La Colosa gold project tenders
• Mining supply chain for thermal and metallurgical
(coking) coal
• Gold mines and infrastructure projects
• Environmental impact assessments
Guinea and Morocco
Guinea is considered the best untapped
natural resources in Africa with $45bn of mine
related investment by 2025 reported to the
World Bank.
• Chinalco $20bn Simandou iron ore mine
• Guinea Alumina Corporation $1.3bn bauxite
mine and alumina refinery – UKEF issued EOI
for $800m
• UK companies Alufer, Avocet, Stellar
Diamonds (and Tullow Oil), Bellzone
Contract Opportunities
• GAC and other Bauxite
• Energy Projects particularly hydro
OCP the largest phosphate mining company in
the world have a $19bn expansion plan to expand
mining and fertilizer processing plant across the
northern, southern and central region
• Northern Zone development almost complete
• Southern zone to be developed next in Western
Sahara
• Focus on phosphate solutions for leverage
Contract Opportunities
• Ports
• Sulphuric Acid Plant
• Wash Plant
• Slurrified ore pipeline
Forthcoming Events & Missions
• UK Pavillion at Symphos 2017
Africa is Energy Deficient
Energy required for Mining and economic development
Finance is key – developing a supply chain to include finance
WAPP is 30 energy projects across ECOWAS region
• 22 Hydro, 4 solar and 4 thermal with associated transmission lines
• Overall contract value c£11bn
• Contracts need a link to mine development – assists financials
Contract Opportunities
• Aggreko – 10 yr concession for new gas fired power island in Ghana $400m
• Lufubu Power project - $600m hydro in northern Zambia – UKEF discussion
• Konkola Copper Mine, Zambia – large scale solar hybrid (or LNG) 220MW
stable power supply to copper mine/ smelter, with 17MW of standby capacity
• Bumbuna Dam – $640m hydro project in Sierra Leone – UKEF with Dawnus
• OCP/Shell – LNG facility to help power OCP mining and industrial hub - $4bn
• Goldfields, Ghana – CentraxGT gas turbines providing 40MW. Need
additional 20MW, with solar hybrid to reduce capacity need for gas storage
West Africa Power for Mine Development
Horizon scanning - Iran
9
Copper
Iran has significant copper deposits.
Grades are low, compared to South
America – typically less than 0.5% Cu.
The vast majority of the copper mining
and processing in Iran is carried out by
the National Iranian Copper Industries
Companies (NICICO).
Iron Ore
Extensive deposits of Iron Ore and a significant investment in DRI steel making through Midrex
(UK). Iran has a need for pelletizing projects with Kobe Steel.
The Iranian iron ore mines require complex and expensive processing.
Gold
There are a number of small gold opportunities
Coal
Recently completed a new Coal Processing plant in northern Iran. There are a number of
smaller projects which are active and plans to expand the one major coal operation (Tabas) in
the near future.
Currently payment is difficult in
Iran but it is an interesting market
that we monitor.
10
Kazakhstan
KyzlordaPb, Zn, AgShalkiya, NordGold
OskemenPb, Zn, Re, Ti, Mg, FeKazzinc, Polymetal
AktobeK2CO3, MgKazakhstan Potash,Kazax, Arcelor Mittal
PavlodarFeArcelor Mittal
AstanaFe, C, U308, CuArcelor Mittal, Kazatomprom, Kaz Minerals
KaragandaPb, Zn, Ra, MoArcelor Mittal, Dala Mining, Eurasian Copper, ERG
OralK2CO3Kazakh Potash
AlmatyWSyrymbet
Location of
mineral
resources and
projects in
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan Mining • The IGC Mining Group are focused on expanding opportunities for UK cooperation in Kazakhstan
• A British Business Chamber recently established with a mining subgroup
• EBRD are very actively working in the country, funding a consultant to implement the new mining code
and Shalkiya Zinc
• Expression of Interest letters for $1.75m were given by UKEF to support UK supply chain exports
• DIT have taken two sets of companies to visit companies and government during 2016
• The Kazakhstan Ministry of Investment development, KazGeology and Almaty Tech Garden are actively
looking to work with UK companies
Contract opportunities
• Copper smelter
• Mineral resource availability mapping
• Coal mine & power project
• Jorc resource & feasibility reports
• CHPP upgrade
• Tailings management
• UCG & coal methane management
Forthcoming Events & Missions
• IGC meeting in London 22nd November 2016.
• Minex Forum London 28th November 2016.
Mongolia Mining
• The new Mongolian Government are committed to supporting mining project development
• UKEF are interested in looking at opportunities in Mongolia to support UK supply chain exports
• Rio Tinto are developing the Oyu Tolgoi underground mine at a cost of $6bn
• Two majority state-owned coal mines – Shivee Ovoo and Baganuur have ambitious expansion
plans
• UK company IM Power are looking at a coal mine and generation project to supply power CHP
• EBRD are very actively working in the country
Contract opportunities
• Rail infrastructure projects
• Mineral mapping
• Copper mine expansion
• Coal mining processing and transportation
• Power station development opportunities
Forthcoming Events & Missions
• Minex Forum London 28th November 2016.
Horizon Scanning - Russia and Ukraine
13
Russia
• Although UKEF is not proactively marketing in Russia, DIT is still able to
support inbound enquiries for finance and support
• Can support non-state companies
• Already working with Amec Foster Wheeler, Joy Global, Leapfrog on Russian
opportunities
• Have relationships with several mining companies already – Polymetal,
Nordgold, Petropavlovsk, Suek
• Working with UKEF to build relationships with financial institutions who invest in
Central Asia and Russia including ING, VTB Capital, Rothschild etc
• Minex forum includes Russian company presentations
• Talking with Embassy about a scoping visit and Embassy reception in Moscow
Ukraine
• More difficult but Mariya in the Embassy in Kiev is very helpful and ready to
answer questions and give direction
• Have supported a couple of inbound enquiries recently
• North is a no-go area
Horizon Scanning – Ethiopia and East Africa
The Ethiopian economy has been one of the best performing in Africa in the past
decade. Since 2004 Ethiopia has more than doubled per capita income.
• The Danakil Depression in Ethiopia and Eritrea is one of the richest sources of Sulphate
of Potash in the world
• Circum Minerals and Yara Resources are spending almost $4bn developing their potash
projects
• Kefi Minerals have a $130m gold development project and Newmont are amongst
explorers
Contract Opportunities
•Build of Potash projects
•Gold processing
•Road, rail and power to support mine development
Wider regional infrastructure and mining projects
Tanzania gold etc
Eritrea potash - Danakali
Horizon Scanning – Central Europe metals
Across the region there are a number of opportunities in metallic mines
•Serbia has the highest number of opportunities, we have good contacts and supply-chain led
interest
•Bulgaria & Bosnia Herzegovina have significant resources and are open to UK suppliers
•Romania, Austria, Hungary and Albania provide opportunity, as yet unexplored by UKTI
Project opportunities:
Bulgaria - Dundee Precious Metals – Krumovgrad $6.2bn gold development project
•Planning construction to start production in 2018, open pit gold with Crushing, Flotation, Grinding
Macedonia - Euromax Resources – Ilovitza $198m
•Construction to start production in 2018, Open pit gold with Ball, Carbon-In-Leach, Crushing, Desorption,
Electro-winning, Flotation, Semi-Autogenous Grinding, Smelting
Albania – Arian Resources – Perlat Copper
Macedonia – Genesis Resources – Plavica Gold?
Montenegro – Centurian Capital – Monty Zinc?
Serbia – Rio Tinto – Jadar Lithium underground mine; Victoria Group – Lisina Phosphate
Romania – Eldorado Gold – Certej – 2017; Romania - Carpathian Gold at Pre-Feasibility
{Romania – Gabriel Resources – Rosia Montana – open pit gold $215m – ceased due to dispute with
government}
Central and Eastern Europe coal
• Poland is the 9th largest producer of coal in the world, producing 137mt in 2014, 1.7% of
the total global supply.
• It is also a significant consumer, with 77.5mt it is again the 9th largest in the world.
• Across the Central and Eastern Europe region coal is used for power generation in every
country and 6 CEE countries are in the top 30 global producers of coal globally
o Poland-9,
o Czech-16,
o Serbia-18,
o Romania-21,
o Bulgaria-22,
o Bosnia-26*
• The UK delivers world class capabilities to the global coal mining industry, supply chain
companies began exporting after the decline of the domestic industry
• The UK has world leading expertise in mine design, mine methods, equipment and
processes and the development of world class environmental and health and safety
standards
• Coal mines in the region has a high requirement for optimization which UK is a UK supply
chain area of expertise
Coal mining and power
Low Carbon Technologies
•Coal washing technology to reduce ash
•Power plant and mine optimisation
•High Efficiency, Low Emissions (HELE) Coal Technology
• Renovation and modernization technologies for existing
power stations
• Waste heat recovery from power plants
•Coal mine methane usage
•Power station
•Pre-combustion bio-methane production from coal fuel
carbon-dioxide
•Coal gasification/ coal bed methane
•Energy Storage
17
The UK supply chain has adapted to the move away from coal-fired generation
in the developed world with a focus on HELE and carbon reduction technology
Mining Opportunities in Western Balkans
18
• Coal plays a key role in the
regional energy mix (60%
electricity generated from coal)
• More than £100 million of
confirmed investment in 2016-
2018 in coal mine modernisation
in Bosnia and Herzegovina and
Kosovo
• Procurement of equipment and
services
• Other minerals: copper, gold,
zinc in Bulgaria, Serbia
• £200 million worth investment
projects (Rio Tinto, Dundee
Precious Metals, etc.) in open pit
and underground mines
Mining Opportunities in Western Balkans
19
Perspectives
• Mines will invest to develop its capacities what creates
opportunity for companies offering high level of technology
to support development
• Difficult and complicated procedures are making the
business difficult but with local support can be properly
managed
For more details, please contact: [email protected]
UK Export Finance
20
• UK Export Finance has nearly 100 years’ experience in helping overseas
borrowers, from corporate entities to public bodies and sovereign
governments, to finance purchases from UK suppliers.
• By either lending directly, or guaranteeing a loan from a commercial bank,
UK Export Finance can provide support which could in turn finance up to 85
per cent of the value of your UK export contract.
• UK Export Finance offers competitive foreign content rules, where up to 80
per cent of the supported contract value can originate from another non-UK
country.
• Loan terms and conditions are based on OECD rules and rates.
• Repayment terms can be up to 10 years with a potential to defer interest
payments until project completion.
• UKEF also provide export insurance cover against a variety of risks.
UKEF Process
21
Contact Specialist
Meet UKEFProvide
project infoUnderwriter initial view
Due diligence
completed
Credit committee
review
Letter of interest issued
Agreement signed
UKEF are keen to speak with companies looking to export overseas and buyers
looking to purchase UK equipment.
For the 1st meeting UKEF requires a project description, export company and
purchaser accounts.
IFC and Equator Principle standards must be followed for project finance.
UK Export Finance Mining Examples
22
Exporter: Terex
Equipment: 100 ton Dump truck X 2
Facility amount: 2 million USD
Requested tenor: LC+5 years
Destination: Mongolia
Exporter: Joy Global
Equipment: Longwall system
Facility amount: 30 million USD
Requested tenor: LC+5 years
Destination: Russia
Exporter: FL Smidth
Equipment: 1 million tonnes CHPP
Facility amount: 60 million USD
Requested tenor: LC+10 years
Destination: South Africa
Exporter: Tech Universal
Equipment: Tailings pond
Facility amount: 7 million USD
Requested tenor: LC+5 years
Destination: Kazakhstan
Mark Smith, Head of Mining
T: +44 (0)141 228 3626
Joshua King, Project Manager
T: +44 (0)7767 613822
Craig Sillars, Sector Specialist (Africa)
T: +44 (0)7747 622215
Darryn Quayle, Sector Specialist (Latin America)
T: +44 (0)7467 441416
Ros Lund, Sector Specialist (Central Asia)
T: +44 (0)7917 426753
Contact information
www.gov.uk/government/publications/the-
uk-delivering-global-mining-solutions