9 immigration rules, tips, and tools to hire img physicians fast
DESCRIPTION
This educational session is designed to take the mystery out of complex immigration rules and provide you with the necessary knowledge, strategies, and training to successfully hire and retain international medical graduates. Learn the the right way to hire H-1B and J-1 physicians FAST so you don’t waste precious time and resources, the legal pitfalls to avoid that can derail your recruitment and cost you time and money, and the little-known tips and tools that will help you eliminate immigration barriers so you can hire the physicians you need. PDF handoutTRANSCRIPT
9 Immigration Rules, Tips & Tools
To Hire IMG Physicians Fast
Presented by Cowles & Thompson
Immigration Practice Group
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Webinar Agenda
Immigration Rules,
Tips & Tools for
Hiring
• J-1 Physicians
• H-1B Physicians
• E-3 Physicians
Question & Answer
International Medical Graduate (IMG) Stats
9 Immigration Rules, Tips & Tools
Physician Immigration Overview
Hiring J-1 Physicians
Two Year Foreign Residency Requirement for J-1 Physicians
After residency or fellowship training is
completed, all J-1 physicians must return
to home country for two years or obtain a
waiver of this requirement before he or she can be employed in H-1B status or
adjust to permanent residence (“green
card”).
Home Country - Country of last citizenship or
permanent residence (even if dual citizenship
retained) before J-1 visa
1.0
Waiver of Home Residency Rule
Waivers of the Two-Year Foreign Residency Requirement (“J-1 Waivers”)
Interested Government Agency
(IGA) – State or Federal Agencies
Hardship – extreme hardship to U.S.
citizen/LPR spouse or children
Persecution –likelihood of harm to physician because of politics, religion, etc.
Interested Government Agencies (IGA)
Conrad 30 State Program
Department of Veterans Affairs
(VA)
United States Department of
Health and Human Services (HHS)
Appalachian Regional
Commission (ARC)
Delta Regional Authority (DRA)
HPSA/MUA Database
All IGAs require location in or service to underserved areas – Health Professional Shortage Area (HPSA) or Medically Underserved Area (MUA)
First step - check Health Resources and Service Administration website to determine HPSA or MUA designation
http://datawarehouse.hrsa.gov/GeoAdvisor/ShortageDesignationAdvisor.aspx
2.0
J-1 Waivers – Conrad 30 State Program
• Varying deadlines and opening dates • Evaluation process differ
• Unused slots do not rollover
• 10 FLEX slots available for non-underserved locations
30 slots per fiscal year – October 1 to
September 30
• Must be current – usually within six months.
• Some states have very specific requirements.
• Start early and recruit consistently!Recruitment efforts
• Priority usually given to primary care
• Hospitalists may be considered specialists
• Some states may restrict number of specialists slots
Primary care or specialty, depending
upon state
Conrad 30 State Program (cont.)
FLEX 10 Slots
• Check state program requirements
• Determine surrounding HPSA/MUA locations and gather patient data
• Provide evidence of sufficient number of patients for at least one additional physician
3.0
J-1 Waivers – Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC)
Covers Appalachian
regionwww.arc.gov and
not limit on number of
waivers per year
Extensive recruitment
required, including notices
to medical schools
HPSA and primary
outpatient care only (no
hospitalist)
$250,000 liquidated
damages clause required
J-1 Waivers - U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS)
Federal agency covers entire United States
• http://www.globalhealth.gov/exchangevisitorprogram/index.html#waiver
Clinical care waiver
• Primary care only in HPSA with 7 score
• Public health center, rural health clinic, or tribal medical facility qualifies
No limit on number of waivers per year but physician cannot have
completed residency more than one year before waiver
start date
J-1 Waivers – Delta Regional Authority (DRA)
Federal agency covering eight state region
• http://www.dra.gov/for list of eight states
$250,000 liquidated
damages in contract
Recruitment required 60 days minimum before
application, including notices
to medical schools
Primary care or specialty and no limit on number of waivers per
year
Contract Requirements for J-1 Waivers
Three year term required (minimum)Agree to start employment within 90 days of USCIS
waiver approvalNon-compete clauses generally prohibitedEmployment only – no independent contractor
agreements Liquidated damages permitted (required in some
instances, e.g. Georgia, ARC, DRA)All work locations (addresses) must be included in
contract
4.0
J-1 Waiver Employer Obligations
• Annual or semi-annual reporting and notifications
to state or federal
sponsoring agency
• Apply for H-1B and pay
salary that meets the prevailing wage; income
guarantees possible
• Employ physician only at
agreed locations and/or
underserved areas
Timeline for the J-1 Waiver to H-1B Process
Employer and Physician apply to
IGA
IGA issues recommendation to Department of State
(DOS) (1 to 3 months)
DOS issues recommendation to
USCIS (1 to 2 months)
USCIS issues final waiver approval I-612
(1 to 3 months)
H-1B petition filed and approved (1 to 4
months)
Total time – 4 to 12 months
Six Steps for Hiring J-1 Physicians Fast
Contact immigration
attorney early in the
process to help develop recruitment
plan
Start search for
candidates in their 2nd year of residency or one year
before completion of
fellow ship
Execute employment agreement by early Fall of 3rd year of residency or f inal year of fellow ship
Document current
recruitment efforts, including
advertising, recruiters,
referrals, etc.
Verify IGA program w aiver
requirements w ith attorney and gather
data to support w aiver
application
Plan to present the
w aiver application
on October 1 or f irst day
for acceptance
of applications
Hiring H-1B Physicians Fast
H-1B Physicians
IMG Physicians who completed residency or
fellowship with H-1B visa (no J-1)
J-1 Physicians who returned to home country
for two years after residency or fellowship
completed
J-1 Physicians who obtained hardship or
persecution waiver and seek employment
H-1B Physicians and the H-1B Cap
Limit of 65,000 new H-1B visas per fiscal
year (except Free Trade Act (FTA) nationals)
20,000 per fiscal year for persons who hold
US Master’s degrees or higher
Fiscal year runs from October 1 to
September 30
Employers may apply for H-1B on April 1
with a start date
of October 1
In 2014, over 170,000 new H-1B petitions
filed the first week of April
5.0
H-1B Numerical Limitations “H-1B Cap”
Who is subject to the cap?
– First time H-1B beneficiaries (employee)
– Beneficiaries who already hold H-1B status but were employed by cap-exempt employers
– Physicians who maxed out the 6 year H-1B limit, left the U.S. for one year, and wish to return
Avoiding the H-1B Cap
Cap-exempt employers
• Universities and non-profit petitioners affiliated with post-secondary educational institutions
• Government research organizations and non-profit petitioners affiliated with government research institutions
• For-profit employers who place physician at a non-profit, university-affiliated facility for at least 50% of work week
Cap-exempt beneficiaries
• Physicians who are beneficiaries of J-1 IGA waivers only (does not include hardship waivers or persecution waivers)
Avoiding the H-1B Cap
Concurrent H-1B Strategy
For profit employer offers part-time employment to the provider (ranges from 5 to 60 hours/week)
The start date of the H-1B must be a date before the physician’s cap-exempt H-1B expires.
Concurrent H-1B petition is filed and approved before current cap-exempt employment ends.
6.0
Employer Obligations for H-1B
• Employer must pay minimum of prevailing wage or actual
wage, whichever is higher, for the term of the H-1B– http://www.flcdatacenter.com/ - Department of Labor wage data for
prevailing wage – data often missing so prevailing wage request might be required and can delay the H-1B process
– Salary must be guaranteed at prevailing wage or actual wage –
productivity bonuses okay after minimum guarantee
– Contracts must offer same benefits and can have same requirements as
other physicians but cannot recover H-1B costs or other green card costs
• Employer must pay ACWIA fee of $750 (25 or fewer employees) or $1500 (greater than 25 employees) unless
exempt
• Payment of attorneys fees are “safe harbor” from DOL complaints
Employer Obligations for H-1B (continued)
• Physician must be on payroll within 30 to 60 days from H-1B approval date, regardless of pending hospital privileges or
other credentialing issues
• Physician must be an employee of sponsoring employer; however, independent contractor arrangement is possible if
physician forms corporation or LLC (self-employment)
• Employer must pay return transportation costs for physician if employment is terminated
H-1B Facts to Know
• H-1B status can be valid up to 3 years initially, renewable for 3 more years. Physician is eligible for another 6 years after 1
year outside U.S.
• 6 year maximum stay with some exceptions -
– 1 year extensions available after 6th year if green card
application pending for at least one year
– 3 year extension available if green card application is on hold
because of limited availability of green cards
• If new H-1B, physician cannot work until v isa is approved
• Dependent spouses (H-4) cannot work - 2014 proposed rule
may grant employment authorization to some H-4 spouses
7.0
H-1B Facts to Know (continued)
• If employee is already in H-1B status and changing employers, new employer must file H-1B petition
• May start new employment upon filing of new H-1B petition – need not wait for final approval
• Extenuating circumstances required for former J-1 physicians completing a J-1 waiver
Six Steps for Hiring New H-1B Physicians Fast
Finalize employment by early Fall of 3rd year of residency or f inal year of fellow ship
Determine w hether cap-exempt employer or employment
If competing for non-exempt H-1B, have contract in place by February so that H-1B petition can be filed on April 1
Encourage early application for medical license and credentials and prevailing w age
Ensure salary and benefits are w ithin prevailing w age requirement for location and that covers the H-1B term
Contact immigration attorney early in process
8.0
E-3 Visas for Australian Physicians
• Visa category for citizens of Australia for professional positions in the U.S. – 10,500 per year available
• Requires certified LCA• Physician must be licensed in
U.S.• 2-year validity; renewable
indefinitely• Dependent spouses can work
9.0
THE IMMIGRATION PRESCRIPTION
Step by step, this book will show you how
international medical graduates can legally practice medicine in the United States. You
will learn:
The various ways to waive the two-year foreign residency requirement for
the J-1 visas
The best paths to permanent residence (green card) and citizenship
Your responsibilities as a legal immigrant
How to get and maintain legal immigration status for family members
And more…!
For your free copy, email
For immigration updates, visit
www.physicianimmigration.com
Legal Notice
Facts of individual situations differ.
The information provided here is general in nature and should not be relied upon for specific situations.
Consult with an experienced immigration attorney to get the right diagnosis and prescription for your specific situation.