8.3_tmsc overview_bozada_epri/snl microgrid symposium
TRANSCRIPT
Tactical Microgrid Standards Consortium
US Army Engineer R&D Center (ERDC)
US Army Communications-Electronics
RD&E Center (CERDEC)
MIT Lincoln Laboratory
As of 26 August 2016
TMSC Overview
Distribution Statement A
Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited
• To develop standards for Tactical Microgrids including:
• Safety, Protection, & Human Factors
• Electrical Interconnection
• Communications, Controls, & Cybersecurity
• A consortium approach will be used to incorporate relevant organizations –such as, DOE, NIST, and industry – and related on-going work to develop a joint standard.
• This vision involves near real time management of generators, renewables such as solar and storage with intelligent management that minimizes the size and variability of the loads, to minimize the total mission weight (more than 40%) of fuel and power equipment.
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TMSC Objective
Tactical Power Deployment Configurations
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Central Plant Microgrid
Distributed Microgrid
The tactical situation determines
what and how devices are
configured into a microgrid.
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Create Interoperability Between Devices
Fueled Generation
Energy Storage &
Conditioning
Distribution
Loads
Intelligent
Management
System
Power
Data
Renewables Inverter/Converter
Future tactical microgrids will rely on cybersecure communications and
intelligent control to ensure efficient and effective microgrid operations that
are enabled by secure, reliable, standards-based device interactions.
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Sample of Reference Industry Standards
• ANSI/NEMA C84.1-2006 • IEEE: C37.2, 519, 754, 802.1X, 945, 1003.1, 1159, 1278,
1547, 1588, 1668, 2030• IETF RFC: 2616, 4253, 4716, 5216, 5246, 5280, 5424, 5425,
5848, 5878, 5905, 5996, 6818, 6960, 7627• ISO/IEC: 10646, 14496-22, 60559, 61000-4, 61131-3, 61727,
61850• OASIS SAML 2.0• OMG: DDS, DDS-RPC, DDS-RTPS, IDL, UML• NFPA 70, 70E
• TCG: TPM 1.2
• Other: ITU-T I.371, ITU-T X.509, ITU-T X.690, NIST 800-57,
SAE J1939, SEMI F47-0706, SunSpec, VDE-AR-N 4015
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Sections and Select Subsections of theDraft Tactical Microgrid Standard
Scope
Applicable Documents
Definitions
General Requirements
Detailed Requirements► Safety
► Human Factors
► Data Model Overview
► Communication Interfaces
► Electrical Interconnection
► Cybersecurity
Appendices
The data model heavily leverages industry standards while addressing
unique DoD requirements
- Cryptographically enforced identity and trust
- Either distributed or centralized controls with defined arbitrage processes
Control 1 DER 1 DER 2
Trust
Data Sheets
Grid Forming,
Load Sharing,
Demand
Response
Discovery
Fault Handling
Configuration
Operation
Control 2
It begins with an integrated data model
Principal Risk Management Framework (RMF) Documents
ATO Authority to Operate A&A Assessment & Authorization
AO Authorizing Official C&A Certification & Accreditation
DAA Designated Accrediting Authority
Safe and Secure Tactical Microgrid Operations by Design
Integrating Risk
Management
Framework (RMF)
from the beginning
DIACAP
System
ATOAO / DAA
A&A / C&A
RMF TM Standard
Design
Requirements
Safe & Secure
Operational
System
En
gin
ee
ring
Au
tho
riza
tio
n
Today
• Equipment Electrical Performance Requirements
• Generator Secondary Controller Methods
• Load Sharing Methods
• Microgrid System Performance Considerations
Generator Control MethodsSecondary Control Electrical
Performance
Intelligent Load PerformanceAnd Behavior
Inverter (Grid-feeding) Performance and behavior
Microgrid Connect/Disconnect Process
Microgrid System Performance
Generator Load Sharing Techniques
Degraded Operations
Electrical Interconnection
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The TMSC Workspace
https://community.apan.org/wg/tactical-microgrids/p/howtoparticipate
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Upcoming Events
September 2017: Stand up TMSC Workspace II
1st Quarter, FY 17
► Government Cybersecurity Workshop
► Military SME Review
► DoD – DOE SME Technical Exchange
► Industry Technical Exchange
► TMSC – Industry Webinars and One-on-One Discussions
• Controls
• TMSC Data Model
• Communication Architecture
• Cybersecurity
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Future Milestones
Current: Laboratory Testing and continuous draft revision
September 2016: Initial draft MIL-STD complete
October 2016: PM E2S2 Independent MIL-STD Microgrid test begins
November 2016-June 2017: Monthly reviews of findings from Laboratory and Independent Testing and draft updates
July-August 2017: White – Green Interoperability Demonstration
September 2017: Final Draft MIL-STD submitted for approval
August 2018: Tactical Microgrid MIL-STD approved by DSPO
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Life after TMSC?
Grow the number of microgrids globally through the development of advanced power and distribution systems for Civil and Military Applications
► DoD and DOE joint development
► USG and Industry
► USA and Global Partners
“Push the Possible” through Technical Demonstrations
► Family of Interoperable Microgrid Devices concept (Self-organizing microgrids)
► Remote Area Advanced Autonomous Microgrids for Civil and Military Applications demonstration proposals
Adoption of select sections of the Tactical Microgrid Interoperability MIL-STD by Industry Standards Organization