8 parasites

7/30/2019 8 Parasites

1/17

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6

_~skafno Akcnofi Pf}fsnks

Agenkccnl Fmc{i Bffe

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S}kafgcks %bi{hks.

Bfsongifzg}aBnlfi egsAfl_ekkp flc ofik]ksk}rgn}Mninf}~ pfssfjksEfmnfKjj4 Naaf{}k) gpk}o{ifk) enl!sekiikc) ~kiigznse m}gzl) 630 U:0 aKun sfjk6s 4 I~alfkf slfni nl b}kse zfk}=lc 4 rkjkfmik %zfk}o}kss.Nlk}akcnfkegsKlo~skc akfok}of}nf gl rkjkfmikNlbkonrk

sfjkNljksngl gb klo~skc akfok}of}nf nl rkjkfmikAgck gb

nlbkongl6, Fo{k sfjk4 bkrk} =, oe}glno sfjk4 df{lcnok) flkanf ?, EfitgglCnskfsk

6, Ckkongl gb kjjs nl sggi " nl CF) =, Ckkongl gb spkonbno fms " fjs nl sk}{acnfjlgsnsS}noifmklcftgi g}fii~,S}kfakl6, Seg}g{je zfse gb rkjkfmik =, slfni ogl}gi ?, ogghnlj gb inrk} Ogl}gi

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3/17

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?

S}kafgcks %bi{hks._oensgsgaf ekafgmn{a_oensgsgaf aflsglnzg}a

Bnlfi egsAfllglk]ksk}rgn}

Rknls c}fnlnlj {}nlf}~ }fosRknls c}fnlnlj if}jk nlksnlksEfmnfAf{}k) grgnc) kjj zne k}anlfi

spnlk)6;0U:0aaf{}k) grgnc kjj zne ifk}fi spnlk6;0U:0aKun sfjkM{inl{s slfniMngapefif}nf slfniNlk}akcnfk egs

B}kk sznaanlj ok}of}nfNlbkonrk sfjkB}kk ok}of}nf pklk}fk shnl naakcnfki~ fbk} mfenlj nl zfk}Agck gb nlbkongl

6,O~snns) {}kk}nns

=,C~s{}nf flc ekaf{}nf,

?,Flkanf

3,Of}onlgaf gb [, mifcck}

6,Ok}of}nfi ck}afnns) =,Hff~faf bkrk}

?,Miggc~ cnf}}ekf) 3,Flkanf

;,Pk}npg}fi bnm}gsns4

f.Pg}fi e~pk}klsngl) m._piklgakjfi~

o.Ksgpefjkfi rf}noks,) c.Fsonks

Cnskfsk

Ckkongl gb kjj nl {}nlk) ckkongl gb

spkonbno fms " fjs nl sk}{aCkkongl gb kjj nl sggi) ckkongl gbspkonbno fms " fjs nl sk}{acnfjlgsnsG}fi P}ftnv{flkiS}kfakl

6,Afss }kfakl gb e{afl ofsks, =,_lfni ogl}gi?,_flnf}~ cnspgsfi gb skzfjkOgl}gi ;'='=06=?


4/17

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S}kafgcks %bi{hks.

Ekk}gpe~kszg}aBnlfi egsAflOfs) cgjs flc m}cs]ksk}rgn}Nl mkzkkl rniin gb safii nlksnlkEfmnfKjj4 af{}k) gpk}o{ifk) enoh!sekiikc) grgnc) jgickl ~kiigz) ?0U6; aKun sfjk6s 4 Pn}klkiif slfni nl m}fohnse zfk}=lc 4 bnse %Mgi~ " Mg{}~.Nlk}akcnfkegsKlo~skc akfok}of}nf bnse a{soiks {lck}lkfe sofiksNlbkonrk

sfjkNljksngl gb klo~skc akfok}of}nf nl {lck}!sfikc g} {lck}!ogghkc bnseAgck gb

nlbkongl6, Klk}nns =, A~gof}cnns c{k g kamginskc kjjs

Cnskfsk

6, Ckkongl gb kjjs nl sggi,cnfjlgsnsP}ftnv{flkiS}kfakl6, Seg}g{je ogghnlj gb bnse =, sflnf}~ cnspgsfi gb bnsek}akl kuo}kf,Ogl}gi

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5/17

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Nlksnlfi Oksgcks %Sfpkzg}as.4 Psk{cgpe~iinckf

Cnp~iigmge}n{a if{azg}aBnlfi egsAflBnse kfnlj flnafis4 ofs) cgj) mn}cs]ksk}rgn}_afii nlksnlkEfmnfKjj4 Naaf{}k) gpk}o{ifk) fmgpk}o{if} hlgm) ~kiigznse m}gzl) :; U;0 a,

_kjakls zne }gskk sefpkc {k}{s pfsskc nl oefnls,Kun sfjk6s 4 o~oigps nl b}kse zfk}

=lc 4 _fiagl bnseNlk}akcnfk egsPik}gok}ognc nl bnseNlbkonrk sfjkNljksngl gb pik}gok}ognc nl sfiagl bnseAgck gb nlbkongl6, Klk}nns " fmcganlfi ogino =, akjfigmifsno flkanf c{k g rnanl M6=

ogls{apnglCnskfsk

6, Ckkongl gb kjjs g} skjakls pfsskc nl oefnls nl sggicnfjlgsnsG}fi P}ftnv{flkiS}kfakl6, Seg}g{je b}kktnlj g} ogghnlj gb bnseOgl}gi

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6/17

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Nlksnlfi Oksgcks %Sfpkzg}as.4 O~oigpe~iinckf




ogls{apnglCnskfsk


Sklnf sgin{a

Sfklnf sfjnlffzg}aBnlfi egsAfl

Lglk]ksk}rgn}_afii nlksnlkEfmnf

Kjj4 af{}k) }g{lc) s}nfkc sekii) ~kiigz m}gzl) ?0!30 a

J}frnc _kjakls zne m}floekc {k}{s snlji~ nl sfjnlff)nl oefnls %sgin{a.Kun sfjkPnjsOfikNlk}akcnfk egsO~snok}o{s okii{igsfk nl pg}hO~snok}o{s mgrns nl mkkbNlbkonrk sfjkNljksngl gb O, okii{igsfk nl pg}hNljksngl gb O, mgrns nl mkkbAgck gb nlbkongl6,Klk}nns =, gms}{ongl

O~snok}ogsns4 nlc{okc m~ flnpfk}nsfisns

g} m~ kuk}lfi f{gnlbkongl6, Klk}nns =, gms}{onglCnskfsk

6, Ckkongl gb kjjs g} skjakls pfsskc nnl sggicnfjlgsnsG}fi P}ftnv{flki g} m~ FimklcftgikS}kfakl6, Seg}g{je b}kktnlj g} ogghnlj gb pg}h flc mkkb,

=, _flnf}~ cnspgsfi gb e{afl skzfjkOgl}gi;'='=06=2


7/17

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:

Nlksnlfi Oksgcks %Sfpkzg}as.4 O~oigpe~iinckf




ogls{apnglCnskfsk


Cnp~incn{aE, cnanl{fE~aklgikpns lflfzg}aGoofsnglfi bnlfi egsGoofsnglfi bnlfi egsBnlfi egsAfl

cgjs}gcklsLglk]ksk}rgn}_afii nlksnlkEfmnf

kjj ofps{iks zne

oi{sk} gb kjjs kfoe

=0!?0 a

Af{}k grgnc :0!

50a zne pgif}

hlgms

Af{}k) _pek}gnc kjj) enl

sekiikc) ?0!3; a zne

pgif} bnifakls

Kun sfjk

Bikfs) cgj inokMkkiks g} bikfsLglk g} bikfsNlk}akcnfk egsO~snok}ogncO~snok}ognc nl nlskosKjj g} o~snok}ognc nl bikfsNlbkonrk sfjkNljksngl gb

o~snok}ognc nl bikfNajksngl gbo~snok}ognc nl bikfsNljksngl gb kjj nl bggc g}o~snok}ognc nl nlskoAgck gb nlbkonglklk}nnsKlk}nns6, Klk}nns =,NlsgalnfCnskfskCkkongl gb kjjs g}

skjakls nl sggiCkkongl gb kjj nlsggiCkkongl gb kjj nl sggicnfjlgsnsG}fi lnoigsfanck g} P}ftnv{flkiS}kfakl

Frgnc pif~nlj zne "

}kf pk flnafis

Bikf ogl}gi

]f ogl}gi

Ekfie kc{ofngl,

Pk}sglfi e~jnklk

Ogl}gi;'='=06=:


8/17

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5

Snss{k %If}rfi. Oksgcks %Sfpkzg}as.4 Psk{cgpe~iinckf

Cnpe~iigmge}n{a aflsglgncksFc{i zg}a

_pf}jfl{aIf}rfPf}fklno Minlc klc Nlk}akcnfk egsAflB}gjs) slfhks) mn}cs %pf}fklno egss.]ksk}rgn}

_hnl) a{soiks) k~k) m}fnlEfmnfLglkKun sfjkOfsbnlfi egs

P}gok}ognc nl o~oigps flc spf}jfl{a nl b}gjsNlbkonrk sfjk6, Nljksngl gb nlbkokc o~oigps =, nljksngl gb nlbkokc b}gjs,

?, Sek {sk gb akf gb nlbkokc b}gjs fs pg{inok gl shnl iksnglsAgck gb nlbkongl6, _hnl flc a{soik lgcks =, K~k4 ogld{onrnns ?,M}fnl4 bnsCnskfsk

Ncklnb~ if}rf nl kuonsngl mngps~Cnfjlgsns_{}jnofi }kagrfi g} keflgi nldkonglS}kfakl

Fckv{fki~ oggh akf gb pf}fklno egss

Cg lg {sk ens }fz akf fs pg{inok

Ogl}gi;'='=06=5


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>

Snss{k %if}rfi. Oksgcks %Sfpkzg}as.4 O~oigpe~iinckf

K, a{inigo{if}nsKoenlgogoo{sj}fl{igs{s

S, a{inokpsSfklnf sgin{aFc{i zg}aFirkgif} e~cfncE~cfnc o~sOgkl{}{sO~snok}o{s okii{igsfkIf}rf

Minlc klc nlk}akcnfk egsAfl}gckls_ekkp) ofakis_ekkp) }fmmnsPnjs]ksk}rgn}

Inrk}) i{lj) m}fnlInrk}) i{lj) m}fnlK~k) m}fnlK~k) m}fnl) shnl) a{soiksEfmnfLglkLglkLglkLglkKun sfjk

Zgirks) bguks) ofscgjsCgj) bguksAflbnlfi egskjjkjjkjjSfklnf sgin{a kjjNlbkonrk sfjk

Nljksngl gb kjj nlbggcsNljksngl gb kjj nlbggcsNljksngl gb kjjnl bggcs6,nljksngl gb kjj nl bggcs=,Nlk}lfi f{g nlbkongl

?,kuk}lfi f{g!nlbkonglAgck gbnlbkongl

Df{lcnok)ekagp~snsDf{lcnok)ekagp~sns) bnsMinlclkss) bnsMinlclkss) bns) shnl lgcksCnskfsk

6, Nafjnlj =, mngps~ ?, sk}gigj~ %Naa{lgmig.CnfjlgsnsKf}i~ s{}jk}~Fimklcftgik)

s{}jk}~s{}jk}~Fimklcftgik) og}nsglk)s{}jk}~S}kfakl6, Frgnc ofs=, Kf}i~ cnfjlgsns

6, Frgnc pif~nlj zne cgjs=, S}kf pk cgjs

6 S}kf nlksnlfi fklnfsns= sflnf}~ cnspgsfi gbskzfjk ? frgnc kaknos

Ogl}gi;'='=06=>


10/17

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60

Nlksnlfi lkafgcks zne if}rfi i{lj anj}fg}~ pefsk_}glj~igncks

B}kk inrnlj " pf}fsnno o~oiksFlh~igsgafLkofg}Fsof}nsFc{izg}aBnlfi egsAfl

Lglk]ksk}rgn}_afii nlksnlksEfmnf

]efmcnnbg}a if}rfbnif}nbg}a if}rfNaaf{}k kjj zne 5 okiisfjkNaaf{}k kjj zneafaanifkc sekiiKun sfjk

lglkNEBnif}nbg}a if}rf nl sgni) nl nlksnlk)g} gl m{gohsBnif}nbg}a if}rf nl sgniKjj zne =lc sfjk if}rf nlsgniNlbkonrksfjk

If}rf pklk}fk shnl nl sgni) g}nlksnlfi a{ogsf) pk}nflfi shnl

%Nlk}lfi) kuk}lfi f{gnlbkongl.If}rf pklk}fk shnl nl sgniNljksngl gb kjj zne =

lcif}rf nl bggc " c}nlhs

Agck gbnlbkongl

If}rf o{}}kls)Plk{aglnnsKlk}nns)oe}glno cnf}}ekf) e~pk}nlbkongl nl

naa{lk ogap}ganskc

J}g{lc noe) plk{aglnns)Klk}nnsAno}go~no flkanf c{k g

miggc igss

Igbbik}*s plkgaglnnsKlk}nnsNlksnlfi gms}{onglMninf}~ sfsns

Cnskfsk

Ckko if}rfk nl sggi %Mfk}aflls.Ckko " og{l kjjs nl sggiCkko " og{l kjjs nl sggiCnfjlgsnsG}fi Fimklcftgik) SenfmklcftgikG}fi AkmklcftgikG}fi AkmklcftgikS}kfakl

6, Cg lg zfih mf}k bggkc=, Cgl pif~ zne sgni) ?, _flnf}~ cnspgsfi gb afl kuo}kf

Fckv{fki~ zfse rkjkfmiks_flnf}~ cnspgsfi gb skzfjkBi~ ogl}gi) Bggc sflnfngl

Ogl}gi;'='=06=60


11/17

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66

Nlksnlfi lkafgcks zneg{ if}rfi i{lj anj}fg}~ pefskS}noe{}nsOfpniif}nfKlk}gmn{s

%gu~{}ns.Fc{izg}aBnlfi egsAfl

LglkBnse flc mn}csLglk]ksk}rgn}If}jk nlksnlks_afii nlksnlkEfmnf

Naaf{}k) Mf}}ki sefpkc kjjs znemnpgif} pi{jsNaaf{}k kjj zne mnpgif}pi{js) if}rfk) fc{isC!sefpkc af{}k kjjKun sfjk

LglkNEAf{}k kjj oglfnlnlj =

lc

sfjkif}rfBnif}nbg}a if}rf nl bnseC!sefpkc af{}k kjjoglfnlnlj nlbkonrk if}rfNlbkonrksfjkNljksngl gb nlbkonrk kjj znebggcs " c}nlhsNljksngl gb bnse oglfnlnljnlbkonrk if}rfNljksngl gb kjj oglfnlnljnlbkonrk if}rf nl bggc,

M~ f{gnlbkonglAgck gbnlbkongl

Oginns " c~sklk}~]kofi p}gifpskFlkanf4 ano}go~no flc afo}go~no

Klk}nnsOe}glno cnf}}ekfZknje igss

FppklcnonnsPk}nflfi noenljNlsgalnfLgo{}lfi kl{}ksns

Cnskfsk

Ckko kjjs nl sggi,Ckko kjjs " if}rf nl sggiCkko kjjs nl pk}nflfi szfmCnfjlgsnsG}fi akmklcftgikG}fi AkmklcftgikG}fi AkmklcftgikS}kfaklEkfie kc{ofngl,_flnf}~ skzfjk cnspgsfi

Bnse nlspkongl_flnf}~ cnspgsfi s~ska

Pk}sglfi e~jnklkOgl}gi

;'='=06=66

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12/17

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6=

If}rfi nss{k lkafgcks 4if}rfi }noenlgsns flc if}rf anj}fls

Flh~igsgaf gb cgjs flc ofsSgugof}f gb cgjs flc ofsS}noenlkiifFc{iPf}fklno minlc klc NEBnlfi egs " NEAfl

LglkGic ofs ) cgjs) mn}csPnjs]ksk}rgn}O{flkg{s nss{k

Rnsok}f) k~k) OL__, Nlksnlk a{ogsf %fc{i._h, a{soiks %klo~skc if}rf.Efmnf

lglklglkLglkKun sfjkFiags lglk) Pf}fklno NE %mn}cs. af~ pif~ }gik,pnjsNE

Bnif}nbg}a if}rf nl sgniAf{}k kjj oglfnlnlj =

lc

sfjk if}rfKlo~skc if}rf nl pg}hNlbkonrksfjkIf}rf pklk}fk shnlNljksngl gb Fsof}ns inhk kjjoglfnlnlj =lc sfjk if}rf nl

bggcs) c}nlhs

Nljksngl gb klo~skc if}rf nlpg}h,

Agck gbnlbkongl

]kc noe~ pfp{iks nl ek bkk) f}aflc bfok bg} agles

Bkrk}Ekpfgspiklg!akjfi~,

Go{if} " OL_aflnbksfngls

Fo{k cnf}}ekf %fc{i.Bkrk} pk}ng}mnfi kckaf

A~gof}cnnsA~gsnns

CnskfskMngps~) _k}gigj~

KgsnlgpeninfMngps~) _k}gigj~

KgsnlgpeninfA{soik mngps~_k}gigj~) kgsnlgpeninf

Mfoeafl Nl}fck}afi ksCnfjlgsns

G}fi fimklcftgik)G}fi enfmklcftgiG}fi fimklcftgik)G}fi enfmklcftgiG}fi AkmklcftgikS}kfakl

Cgl pif~ nl sgniCgl pif~ zne cgjs )ofs

Pg}h sflnfnglOgl}gi;'='=06=6=

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13/17

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6?

Fc{i nss{k lkafgcks 4Gloegok}ofIgf igfM}{jnfZ{oek}f}nfFc{i

zg}a ]nrk} minlclkssOfifmf} szkiinljI~apefno bnif}nfsnsBnlfi egsBnlfi egsBnlfi egsAfl

LglklglkOfs) aglhk~lglk]ksk}rgn}s{mo{flkg{s_{mo{flkg{s)

s{mogld{lonrfiI~ape rksskis flc lgcksEfmnfLgl sekfekc ab nl shnl zne fni

b}kk gb l{oikn_ekfekc ano}gbnif}nf nlmiggc zne fni b{ii gb l{oikn_ekfekc ab nlmiggc zne =l{oikn nl fni

_ekfekc abnl miggc znefl{oikfk fni

Kun sfjk_na{in{a %mifoh bi~.Oe}~sgpsAgsv{ngks4 o{iku) flgpekiksNE

?}c sfjk if}rf nl ifmn{a gb_na{in{a

?}c sfjk if}rf nl ifmn{a gbOe}~sgps

?}c sfjk if}rf nl ifmn{a gbO{iku) Flgpekiks) Fkcks

Nlbkonrksfjk

?}c if}rf klk} _na{in{a mnkzg{lc c{}nlj miggc akfi

?}c if}rf klk} Oe}~sgps mnkzg{lc c{}nlj miggc akfi

?}c if}rf klk} agsv{ng mnkzg{lc c{}nlj miggc akfi

Agck gbnlbkongl

Ck}afnns_gzcf

Hk}fnnsN}ncgo~oinns) }knlnns

Ofifmf} szkiinlj ,ogld{lonrnnskgsnlgpeninf

S,P K,) I~apefljnns)bkrk}Kpnc~cag!g}oenns

E~c}gokik)

Kikpeflnfsns

Cnskfsk

Ckko ano}gbnif}nf nl shnlCkko ano}gbnif}nf nl miggcCkko ano}gbnif}nf nl miggcCnfjlgsnsNrk}akonlCKO) FimklcftgikCKO) Nrk}akonlS}kfakl

Fk}nfi nlskononcks grk} zfk}bfiisOe}~sgps ogl}giAgsv{ngs ogl}giAfss }kfakl

Ogl}gi;'='=06=6?

;'='=06=


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63

p}ggtgf4 I{anlfi fagkmg!bifjkiifksS}noegaglfs rfjnlfinsJnf}cnf nlksnlfinsKlfagkmf ensgi~nofg}jflnsa

}noegaglnfsnsJnf}cnfsnsFagkmnfsnsCnskfskBnlfi egsBnlfi egsBnlfi egsAfl

LglkLglkLglk]ksk}rgn}Rfjnlf) [}ke}f_afii nlksnlkIf}jk nlksnlkEfmnf

S}gpegtgnksS}gpegtgnks)v{fc}nl{oikfk o~ssS}gpegtgnk) mnl{oikfk o~ss)v{fc}nl{oikfk o~ssKun sfjk

LglkLglkLglkNES}gpegtgnks%Lg o~s sfjk.V{fc}nl{oikfk o~s nl bggcflc c}nlhsV{fc}nl{oikfk o~s nl bggcflc c}nlhsNlbkonrksfjk

Cn}ko }flsanssngl m~ _ku{finlk}og{}sk

Nljksngl gb 3 l{oikfk o~ssnl bggc flc c}nlhs

Nljksngl gb 3 l{oikfk o~ssnl bggc flc c}nlhs

Agck gbnlbkongl

RfjnlnnsRfjnlfi cnsoef}jk[}ke}nnsc~s{}nf

Lkrk} nlrfck a{ogsf,nlksnlfi oginoRniig{s f}gpe~) zfk}~Cnf}}ekf) skfg}}ekf

Nlrfck ek a{ogsfFo{k oginnsCnf}}ekf) C~sklk}~Fakmno inrk} " m}fnl fmsokss

Cnskfsk

Ckko }gpegtgnks nl rfjnlfi g}{}ke}fi cnsoef}jkCkko o~s) }gpegtgnks nlsggi " c{gcklfi fspn}fk

Ckko o~s) }gpegtgnk

nl sggickko spkonbno ogp}gflnjklg kuoi{ck K, cnspf}

Cnfjlgsns

Ak}glncftgikAk}glncftgikAk}glncftgik bg} }gpegtgn

Cnifuglnck b{}{fk bg} o~sS}kfaklOglcga inans }flsanssngl

Bggc _flnfngl,_flnf}~ cnspgsfi s~skaBi~ ogl}gi

Bggc _flnfngl,_flnf}~ cnspgsfi s~skaBi~ ogl}gi

Ogl}gi;'='=06=63

;'='=06=


15/17

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6;

P}ggtgf4 Snss{k bifjkiifks8 IknseaflnfA{ogo{flkg{sRnsok}fi iknseaflnfsnsO{flkg{s iknseaflnfsnsS~pk

I, m}ftninklsnsI nlbfl{aI cglgrflnI afdg}I }gpnofg}jflnsaBnlfi egsBnlfi egsBnlfi egsAfl

F}mg}kfi flnafiscgjsLglk}gcklslglk]ksk}rgn}]KO nl shnl) eksk

akfsfsntk g a{ogsf gblgsk " ag{e]KO nl spikkl inrk}) mglk af}}gz%MA.) i~ape lgcks %IL.]kno{ig!klcgekinfi okiis nl shnlEfmnf

Fafsnjgks nl {iok}Fafsnjgks nl ]KO nl miggcFafsnjgks nl {iok}Kun sfjkI{tgan~f %sflcbi~.Peikmgga{s %sflcbi~.Peikmgga{s %sflcbi~.NE

Akfo~oino p}gafsnjgk nl sflcbi~ }kj{}jnfksNlbkonrksfjk

_flcbi~ }kj{}jnfks p}gafsnjgk nlg ek mnk zg{lc c{}nlj bkkcnljAgck gbnlbkongl

A{inpik sg}ksKsp{lcnfSfpn} lgsk

Nlbflnik bkrk}Ekpfg!spiklgakjfi~lg shnl

cf}hklnlj

Hfif ftf}Mifoh bkrk}_piklgakjfi~Flkanf)

pnjaklkc shnl

Zk {iok}C}~ {iok}Cnskfsk

Ckko fafsnjgks nlshnl {iok}

Ckko fafsnjgk nl MA) IL) flcspikkl fspn}fks

Lkjfnrk Iknseaflnl

! Ckko fasnjgks nl shnl {iok},! Pgsnnrk iknseaflnl

CnfjlgsnsPklgsfa NA g} NR Pklfancnl NAS}kfakl

!P}gkonrk oigenlj !Nlsko }kpkiiflsNlskononcks !]ksk}rgn} ogl}giOgl}gi ;'='=06=6;

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P}ggtgf4 S}~pflgsgaf " b}kk inrnlj fagkmfB}kk inrnlj fagkmfFak}nofl SFb}nofl }~pflgsgaksS~pk

FoflefagkmfLfkjik}nfS o}{tnS }egcksnklskS jfamnklskg}jflnsaBnlfi egsBnlfi egsBnlfi egsBnlfi egsAfl

LglkLglkF}afcniigJfak flnafisCgaksno]ksk}rgn} og}lkf) shnl {iok}) m}fnlM}fnl ) O_BMiggc) ]KOMiggc) i~ape lgcks) M}fnlEfmnfLglkLglkS}~pgafsnjgkS}~pgafsnjgkKun sfjkLglkLglkS}nfgafJigssnlfNE

O~ss flc }gpegtgnksb}ga zk sgni

S}gpegtgnks nlzf}a) g} ekfkczfk} nl sznaanljpggis

Akfo~oinoS}~pgafsnjgk%ASA. nl bkoks

gb S}nfgaf

Akfo~oinoS}~pgafsnjgk

%ASA. nl sfinrf gb jigssnlf

Nlbkonrksfjk

O~ss flc }gpegtgnksklk} afl e}g{je4k~k) lgsk flc shnl {iok}

S}gpegtgnks klk}

lgsk ekl anj}fkrnf gibfog}~kpnekinf g m}fnl

%ASA. nl bkoks

gb S}nfgafklk}s ek mnkzg{lc

Jigssnlf nldkos ek ASA nlgshnl

Agck gbnlbkongl

Nl Ekfie~4Hk}fnnsNl naa{lk!ogap}ganskc4J}fl{igafg{s fakmnoklokpefinns %JFK.

P}naf}~ fagkmno

aklnljg!

klokpefinns %PFA.

nl ekfie~ pk}sgls

Oefjgaf )]gaflf snjlBkrk} )i~apefcklg!pfe~A~gof}cnnsAkjf ogigl

Fo{k bffioe}glnoCnskfsk_hnl oeflo}kBkrk} flc i~apefcklg!pfe~A~gof}cnns nl }egcksnfl ~pkKlokpefinns) Ckfe

Ckko S}gpegtgnksflc o~ss nl m}fnlmngpsnks flcNl og}lkfi so}fpnljs

cnfjlgsk kf}i~ gfrgnc bffi og{}sk8Ckko agnik}gpegtgnks nl O_B,

Ckko SA nlmiggc sakf}s,Uklgcnfjlgsns

Ckko SA nl miggc sakf}s,Cnfjlgsns_{ibfcnftnlk) pgafcnlkFapegk}nonl MLnb{}naguP}k OL_4_{}fanl !OL_4Akif}sgp}giS}kfakl

! Of}k gb shnl iksngls_k}nintkc sfinlk bg} ikls

Cgl mfe nl {lck}!oeig}nlfkc _ pggis

Nap}grk eg{snljNlskononcksS}kf ofsks !]kc{ok ek rkog}

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P}ggtgf4 Snss{k) Miggc flc nlksnlfi ogooncnfO}~pgspg}ncngsnsAfif}nf %pifsagcn{a.SgugpifsagsnsS~pk

O}~pgspg}ncn{aP, bfionpf}{aP, afif}nfkP, grfikP, rnrfuSgugpifsafg}jflnsaNE "BENEMKNEAflofirksLglkaglhk~LglklglkMiggc zf}akc afaafis]ksk}rgn} Nl kpnekinf gb JNS)

mninf}~ ) }kspn}fg}~}fos

Nl Inrk} okiis nl kugk}~e}go~no o~oik flc]MOs nl k}~e}go~no o~oik

Fii okiis ogaagli~ gb ]KO)a{soiks) a~gof}cn{a)m}fnl)k~kEfmnf

Fspg}go~snok}ftgno ggo~s]nlj flcjfakgo~ks]nlj) ak}gtgnk) _oentglJfakgo~ksLglkKun sfjk

Afl %klk}go~ks.Nl j{ flc sfinrf}~ jiflcs gb BkafikflgpekiksOfsBEAf{}k ggo~ss nl

e{afl bkoks g}ofirks bkoks,

_pg}gtgnks nl sfinrf gb flgpekiks,Ak}gtgnk nl ]MOs

k}ftgnoCnspg}go~snonl of*s bkoks nl sgni)Ggo~s

) nl ZMOs)foe~tgnksSnl nss{k o~ssM}fc~tgnks

b}ga akf gb flnafis

NlbkonrksfjkNljksngl gb

ggo~ss nl bggc flcc}nlhs ksp, zfk}

Bkafik Flgpekiks nldkos spg}gtgnks nlgmiggc rksski c{}nlj miggc akfi,Ak}gtgnks %nl ]MOs. klk} rnf miggc}flsb{sngl g afhk k}~e}go~no gli~

Nljksngl gb ggo~ss nl bggc,Nljksngl gb o~s nl akf,

Sfoe~tgnk }fls!pifoklfii~" m~ miggc }flsb{sngl

Agck gbnlbkongl

Klk}nns znezfk}~ cnf}}ekfflc fmc, o}faps

P}gigljkc cnf}}ekfnl ogap}ganskc

Bkrk} %B.) Ekagi~no flkanf flc df{lcnok_piklgakjfi~

Fov{n}kc4 ogap}ganskcBkrk}) i~apefcklgpfe~,A~gof}cnns) Klokpefinns

]knlgoeg}gncnns %]O.Ogljklnfi4Fmg}ngl) sniimn}e) ]O

Cnskfsk Ok}km}fi afif}nfMifoh zfk} B]ko}{cksoklok

Lkpe}gnos~lc}gak]kifpsk fbk} ; ~sm~ e~plgtgnks

Ckko fonc bfsggo~ss nl sggiCkko kun sfjks nl miggc sakf}s

Ckko spkonbno NjA g} igzfrnc NjJ flnmgcnks m~ KIN_FCnfjlgsns

LnftguflnckV{nlnlk (cgu~o~oinlOeig}gv{nlkgli~Oeig}gv{nlkp}nafv{nlk!}kifpskP~}nakefanlk) spn}fa~onlkS}kfakl[sk zfk} bnik}Agsv{ng ogl}gi ! Oekag!p}gpe~ifunsoggh akf!of ogl}giOgl}gi ;'='=06=6:

8 parasites

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