8 5 trapezoid and kites

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Page 1: 8 5 Trapezoid And Kites
Page 2: 8 5 Trapezoid And Kites

Four sided polygon

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Foldable

1. 4 congruent sides and 4 congruent

(right) angles

2. All properties of parallelogram,

rectangle, and rhombus

1. Opposite sides parallel.

2. Opposite sides congruent.

3. Opposite angles are congruent.

4. Consecutive angles are supplementary.

5. Diagonals bisect each other.

1. Has 4 right angles.

2. Diagonals are congruent.

3. All properties of parallelogram.

1. Has 4 Congruent sides

2. Diagonals bisect opposite angles.

3. Diagonals are perpendicular.

4. All properties of parallelograms.

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Foldable1. Opposite sides parallel.

2. Opposite sides congruent.

3. Opposite angles are congruent.

4. Consecutive angles are supplementary.

5. Diagonals bisect each other.

1. Has 4 right angles.

2. Diagonals are congruent.

3. All properties of parallelogram.

1. Has 4 Congruent sides

2. Diagonals bisect opposite angles.

3. Diagonals are perpendicular.

4. All properties of parallelograms.

1. 4 congruent sides and 4 congruent

(right) angles

2. All properties of parallelogram,

rectangle, and rhombus

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ONE PAIR OF PARALLEL SIDES

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A quadrilateral is a TRAPEZOID if and only if it has ONE pair of parallel sides

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leg leg

base

base

Leg angles are supplementary

Leg angle 1

Leg angle 2

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Base (b2)

Base (b1)

Theorem 8.17-Midsegment of a trapezoid is parallel to each base and

is ½ the sum of the lengths of the bases

Midsegment =½ (b1

+ b2)

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leg leg

base

base

Theorem 8.14- If a Trapezoid is Isosceles then Base angles are congruent

Base angle 2

Base angle 1

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Theorem 8.16- A trapezoid is isosceles if and only if its Diagonals are congruent

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TWO PAIRS OF CONSECUTIVE CONGRUENT

SIDES (opposite sides not congruent)

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A quadrilateral is a KITE if and

only if it has two pairs of

congruent consecutive

sides

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Theorem 8.18-Diagonals are perpendicular

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Short diagonal is bisected

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Theorem 8.19-ONE pair of opposite angles are congruent

(not both)

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The other angles are bisected by the diagonal

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Foldable

1. One pair of parallel sides

2. Leg angles supplementary

3. Midsegment= ½(b1 + b2)

4. Isosceles—see back

1. 2 pairs of consecutive sides congruent

2. 1 pair of opposite angles congruent

3. Diagonals perpendicular

4. Small diagonal bisected

5. Non-congruent angles are bisected

1. Opposite sides parallel.

2. Opposite sides congruent.

3. Opposite angles are congruent.

4. Consecutive angles are supplementary.

5. Diagonals bisect each other.

1. Has 4 right angles.

2. Diagonals are congruent.

3. All properties of parallelogram.

1. Has 4 Congruent sides

2. Diagonals bisect opposite angles.

3. Diagonals are perpendicular.

4. All properties of parallelograms.

1. 4 congruent sides and 4 congruent

(right) angles

2. All properties of parallelogram,

rectangle, and rhombus

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Isosceles Trapezoid:

1. 2 pairs of congruent base angles

2. Diagonals are congruent

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QUADRILATERALS

PARALLELOGRAMS

RHOMBUSES

RECTANGLES

Squares

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QUADRILATERALS

PARALLELOGRAMS

RHOMBUSES

RECTANGLES

Squares

1. Diagonals bisect angles

2. Diag. perpendicular

3. 4 equal sides

1. Polygon

2. 4 sides

1. 4 rt. angles

2. Diagonals congruent

5. Consecutive angles supplementary

4. Diagonals Bisect3. Opposite Sides parallel

2. Opposite Angles congruent

1. Opposite Sides congruent

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QUADRILATERALS

PARALLELOGRAMS

RHOMBUSES

RECTANGLES

Squares

1. Diagonals bisect angles

2. Diag. perpendicular

3. 4 equal sides

1. Polygon

2. 4 sides

1. 4 rt. angles

2. Diagonals congruent

5. Consecutive angles supplementary

4. Diagonals Bisect3. Opposite Sides parallel

2. Opposite Angles congruent

1. Opposite Sides congruent

Trapezoids

Kites