7thsem project ppt2

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    AUTOMATIC PANI PURI MACHINE

    A

    PRESENTATION ON

    1

    SUBMITTED TO:

    Miss. Monika SuranaMiss. Anshu Toshniwal

    SUBMITTED BY :

    Ronik Jain(EC/09/122)Sajal Garg(EC/09/43)Sourabh Sagar(EC/09/109)Tanya(EC/09/17)

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    CONTENTS

    Introduction.

    Technologies used.

    Description of model.

    Pictorial model.

    Working: Mechanism of each and every system.

    Components required.

    Drawbacks.

    Advantages

    Future modifications.

    References

    2

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    Introduction:

    It is a fully automatic machine entirely controlled with

    microcontroller and PLC.

    This operation is just like todays world vendor machine.

    The output of the process is very hygienic.

    Process starts with mashed potato filling inside the pani puri and

    ending with water filling into it.

    3

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    Technologies used :

    Conveyer belt control

    (a.) A conveyor belt consists of two or more pulleys with a

    continuous loop of material ( the conveyor belt) that rotates about them.

    (b.) One or both of the pulleys are powered, moving the belt and the

    material on the belt forward.

    R.F. control

    For reading the customers token to start the machine.

    P.L.C. control(a.) An hardreal time system.

    (b.) A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical

    processes.

    .

    4

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    Continued

    .

    5

    SCADA control(a.) This generally refers to control system.

    (b.) A computer system that controls and monitors the entire

    functioning.

    AutoCAD

    This computer software is used for designing the base of the machine.

    Microcontroller- for the display purpose of what customer hasordered.

    Database- for keeping the record of the total sell by the machine andthe total amount of the sell.

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    Description of the model machine:6

    Here the pani puri machine is broadly divided into 5 major sub parts:

    1. The pani puri inlet point.

    2. The holing mechanism use to puncture the pani puri.

    3. The check point for the pani puri if it is damaged whilind

    puncturing it.

    4. The automatic potato filing in the pani puri in fixed quantity.5. Last part is water filling in it according to the customer's

    taste/demand.

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    Pictorial model of Pani Puri Machine:

    Pani Puri inlet

    Puncturing Knob

    Mashed potato Filler

    Controlled Lids

    Pointed Knob Rotating Disc

    A B C

    Water Tanks

    Sensors (Capacitive/proximity)

    Conveyer Belt

    Valves

    Compressor

    DRI

    VE

    Conveyer Transfer

    lever

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    WORKING:-

    Customerhas to

    purchase

    the tokenaccordingto his wishfrom thecounterthere.

    Now,he/shehas to

    insert that

    token inthemachineat his/herrespectivecounter totake theproduct.

    As thetoken is

    inserted inthe

    machinethe m/c

    came toknowwhere thecustomeris and thequantity

    thathe/she

    wants of

    pani puri.

    After it them/c startsand the

    panipatasha

    comes onthemoving

    conveyerone by

    one andpasses tothe further

    level.

    Now, ahole

    mechanismis there to

    create hole

    in the panipatashathrough a

    gearedmechanismfor filling in

    thematerial in

    it.

    Further itgoes to

    the potato

    mixturefilling

    through apneumaticpressurecylinder.

    Now itpasses to

    theindividualcustomers

    belt and witha time delayit is passed

    to thecustomer byfilling it with

    the mostimportantand tasty

    thing ofpanipurii.e. its

    spicy water.

    Here thebeauty of

    the machineis the that

    thecustomerhas theoption toselect the

    taste of thewater to befilled in thepani puriforeach of thepiece that

    he receivesat the timeof inserting

    the token.

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    PLC Used:-

    Allen Bradely Micrologix1100(1763 L16BBB)

    Input extension card(1762 IF8)

    Output extension card(1762 OW8)

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    Components required :

    PLC : 1 PLC Micrologix 1100( Allen Bradley)

    Sensors : 8 sensors( capacitive/ proximity)

    Switches : 3 limit switches (sensors type)

    Motors : 6 motors for the conveyer system.

    Heavy torque motors : 3 such motors for the lid control,

    holing and for filling the mash potato.

    Food grade material for conveyer.

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    Water tanks for storage.

    Valves : 10 valves for the water control.

    Solenoid valves : 2 solenoid valves for the air pressure control.

    Air compressor : 1 such item

    SMPS: one in number

    Extra extended cards for more input output with Micrologix 1100.

    Pneumatic cylinder /vibrators for the mashed potato filling

    machine.

    Continued

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    Drawbacks :

    Detection in the case of breakage of pani puri.

    Water spreading over the entire belt due to waterfilling.

    Initial cost of the system is high.

    12

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    Advantages :13

    Simple and fast mechanism

    User friendly control

    Hygienic process

    Manpower less required.

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    Futures Modifications:

    This R.F. token can be replaced by directly inserting the cash

    into the machine like the vendor machine.

    Manufacturing of the pani purican also be made automatic.

    Touch screen HMIs can be provided at the customers panel.

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