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    PC Assembly,PC Assembly,Troubleshooting &Troubleshooting &

    NetworkingNetworking

    CEDE Student Lecture 2

    Seminar and Workshop Entitled

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    Parts of ComputerParts of Computer

    MotherboardMotherboard

    CPUCPU

    MemoryMemory

    Video CardVideo Card

    Power SupplyPower Supply

    Hard DiskHard Disk

    CD/DVD Rom DriveCD/DVD Rom Drive

    IDE CableIDE Cable

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    MotherboardMotherboard

    -- A motherboard is the central orA motherboard is the central orprimaryprimary circuit boardcircuit board making upmaking up

    a complex electronic system,a complex electronic system,such as a modernsuch as a modern computercomputer. It is. It isalso known as a main board,also known as a main board,

    baseboard, system boardbaseboard, system board

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_boardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_boardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Printed_circuit_board
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    Motherboard DesignMotherboard Design

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    MicroprocessorMicroprocessor

    A microprocessorA microprocessor -- also known-- also known

    as aas a CPUCPU or central processingor central processing

    unit -- is a complete computationunit -- is a complete computationengine that is fabricated on aengine that is fabricated on a

    single chip.single chip.

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    Microprocessor DesignMicroprocessor Design

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    MemoryMemory

    MemoryMemory- is technically any form- is technically any form

    of electronic storage, it is usedof electronic storage, it is used

    most often to identify fast,most often to identify fast,temporary forms of storagetemporary forms of storage

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    Video CardVideo Card

    AA video cardvideo card, (also referred to as a, (also referred to as a

    graphics accelerator cardgraphics accelerator card,, displaydisplay

    adapteradapter,, graphics cardgraphics card, and, and

    numerous other terms), is an item ofnumerous other terms), is an item ofpersonal computerpersonal computerhardwarehardware whosewhose

    function is to generate and outputfunction is to generate and output

    images to aimages to a displaydisplay..

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_displayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardwarehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_computer
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    Video Card DesignVideo Card Design

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    Power SupplyPower Supply

    In a personal computer (PC), theIn a personal computer (PC), the

    power supply is the metal boxpower supply is the metal box

    usually found in a corner of theusually found in a corner of thecase. The power supply is visiblecase. The power supply is visible

    from the back of many systemsfrom the back of many systems

    because it contains the power-because it contains the power-cord receptacle and the coolingcord receptacle and the cooling

    fan.fan.

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    Power Supply DesignPower Supply Design

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    Hard DiskHard Disk

    Hard Disk DriveHard Disk Drive ((HDDHDD),),

    commonly referred to as acommonly referred to as a hardhard

    drivedrive,, hard diskhard diskoror fixed diskfixed diskdrivedrive, is a, is a non-volatile storagenon-volatile storagedevice which stores digitallydevice which stores digitally

    encoded data on rapidly rotatingencoded data on rapidly rotatingplattersplatters withwith magneticmagnetic surfaces.surfaces.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_storagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_storagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_plattershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_plattershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_disk_plattershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-volatile_storage
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    Hard Disk DesignHard Disk Design

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    CD ROMCD ROM

    CD-ROMCD-ROM (an abbreviation of "(an abbreviation of "

    Compact DiscCompact Discread-only memoryread-only memory")")

    is a Compact Disc that containsis a Compact Disc that containsdata accessible by a computer.data accessible by a computer.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Dischttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Dischttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read-only_memoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_Disc
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    CD ROM DesignCD ROM Design

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    IDE CableIDE Cable

    This cable will work fine in two-driveThis cable will work fine in two-drive

    configurations, but there is aconfigurations, but there is a

    drawback: it's suboptimal for one-drivedrawback: it's suboptimal for one-drive

    installations. These high-speed diskinstallations. These high-speed diskcables really shouldcables really should alwaysalways have ahave a

    drive on the physical far end of thedrive on the physical far end of the

    cable to reduce noise on the bus, butcable to reduce noise on the bus, butthis cable puts the single drive in thethis cable puts the single drive in the

    middlemiddle

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    IDE Cable DesignIDE Cable Design

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    SATA Cable DesignSATA Cable Design

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    Part IIPart II

    PC ASSEMBLYPC ASSEMBLY

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    Processor Physical InstallationProcessor Physical Installation

    ProcedureProcedure

    Determine Socket TypeDetermine Socket Type

    Orient Processor To SocketOrient Processor To Socket

    Open ZIF SocketOpen ZIF Socket

    Insert Processor Into SocketInsert Processor Into Socket

    Check That Chip Is Inserted FullyCheck That Chip Is Inserted Fully

    Close ZIF SocketClose ZIF Socket

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    Heat sink InstallationHeat sink Installation

    ProcedureProcedure Attach Fan to Heat SinkAttach Fan to Heat Sink

    Apply Heat Sink CompoundApply Heat Sink Compound

    Attach Heat SinkAttach Heat Sink

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    Memory Physical InstallationMemory Physical Installation

    ProcedureProcedure

    1. Identify Installation Socket1. Identify Installation Socket

    2. Orient Module2. Orient Module

    3. Insert Module3. Insert Module 4. Lock Module Into Place4. Lock Module Into Place

    5. Double-Check Installation5. Double-Check Installation

    6. Repeat If Necessary:6. Repeat If Necessary: Steps 2 toSteps 2 to55

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    Installing a Desktop PCInstalling a Desktop PC

    MotherboardMotherboard

    1. The first step will be to open the1. The first step will be to open the

    case upcase up

    2 Optional) Remove the Motherboard2 Optional) Remove the Motherboard

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    2. Optional) Remove the Motherboard2. Optional) Remove the Motherboard

    TrayTray

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    3. Replace the ATX3. Replace the ATX

    Connector PlateConnector Plate

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    4. Determine Motherboard4. Determine Motherboard

    Mounting LocationMounting Location

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    5. Install the Motherboard5. Install the Motherboard

    StandoffsStandoffs

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    6. Fasten the6. Fasten the

    MotherboardMotherboard

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    7. Attach ATX Control7. Attach ATX Control

    WiresWires

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    8.8. Connect the ATX PowerConnect the ATX Power

    ConnectorConnector

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    9. (Optional) Replace the9. (Optional) Replace the

    Motherboard TrayMotherboard Tray

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    10. Install Any Port10. Install Any Port

    HeadersHeaders

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    PART IIIPART III

    OPERATINGOPERATING

    SYSTEMSYSTEMINSTALLATIONINSTALLATION

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    OPERATING SYSTEMOPERATING SYSTEM

    INSTALLATION PROCEDUREINSTALLATION PROCEDURE

    Turn on the power of your computerTurn on the power of your computer

    Press delete/F2 to enter the CMOS SetupPress delete/F2 to enter the CMOS Setup

    Setup the Boot Priority (1Setup the Boot Priority (1stst Boot CD, 2Boot CD, 2ndnd

    Boot HDD)Boot HDD) Press Esc.Press Esc.

    Press F10 (To save setup)Press F10 (To save setup)

    Insert the Start-up Disk (Windows XP) to CDInsert the Start-up Disk (Windows XP) to CDRom Drive.Rom Drive.

    The Computer Ask Boot CD.., then PressThe Computer Ask Boot CD.., then Press

    Enter.Enter.

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    OPERATING SYSTEMOPERATING SYSTEM

    INSTALLATION PROCEDUREINSTALLATION PROCEDURE

    Press F8 to AgreePress F8 to Agree

    Press Enter to Continue Install Win XPPress Enter to Continue Install Win XP

    Press C to Create Partition.Press C to Create Partition.Press Enter to Continue Install Win XPPress Enter to Continue Install Win XP

    Select Format Using NTFSSelect Format Using NTFS

    Type the CD Key of Windows XP.Type the CD Key of Windows XP.Continue Install by clicking next..Continue Install by clicking next..

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    Part IVPart IV

    PCPC

    TROUBLESHOOTINTROUBLESHOOTIN

    GG

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    Troubleshooting TipsTroubleshooting Tips

    (1) Trial-and-error(1) Trial-and-error(2) "It's the cable, s-----.(2) "It's the cable, s-----.

    (3) Don't be frustrated!(3) Don't be frustrated!(4) Take notes!(4) Take notes!(5) Take a look?(5) Take a look?

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    Troubleshooting Tips forTroubleshooting Tips for

    New MonitorsNew Monitors

    The picture does not appearThe picture does not appear

    The Screen is not synchronizedThe Screen is not synchronized

    The position of the screen is notThe position of the screen is notin the centerin the center

    The screen is too bright or tooThe screen is too bright or too

    darkdark

    The screen is shakingThe screen is shaking

    bl h i i f

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    Troubleshooting Tips for aTroubleshooting Tips for a

    New MotherboardNew Motherboard

    System has no power at all. PowerSystem has no power at all. Power

    light does not illuminate, fanlight does not illuminate, fan

    inside the power supply does notinside the power supply does not

    turn on, and indicator light onturn on, and indicator light onkeyboard does not turn on.keyboard does not turn on.

    System inoperative. KeyboardSystem inoperative. Keyboard

    lights are on, power indicatorlights are on, power indicatorlights are lit, and hard drive islights are lit, and hard drive is

    spinning.spinning.

    T bl h i Ti f

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    System does not boot from hard diskSystem does not boot from hard disk

    drive, can be booted from floppy diskdrive, can be booted from floppy disk

    drive.drive.

    System only boots from Floppy Disk.System only boots from Floppy Disk.Hard Disk can be read and applicationsHard Disk can be read and applications

    can be used, but booting from Hardcan be used, but booting from Hard

    Disk is impossible.Disk is impossible.

    After install an expansion cardAfter install an expansion card

    (network card, tape drive card, etc.)(network card, tape drive card, etc.)

    the system no longer works properly.the system no longer works properly.

    Troubleshooting Tips for aTroubleshooting Tips for a

    New MotherboardNew Motherboard

    bl h i i fT bl h i Ti f

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    Troubleshooting Tips for aTroubleshooting Tips for a

    New MotherboardNew Motherboard

    Screen message says "InvalidScreen message says "Invalid

    Configuration" or "CMOS Failure."Configuration" or "CMOS Failure."

    Screen is blank.Screen is blank.

    System does not boot from hardSystem does not boot from hard

    disk drive, can be booted fromdisk drive, can be booted from

    floppy disk drive.floppy disk drive.

    ProblemProblem

    bl h i i fT bl h ti Ti f

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    Troubleshooting Tips for aTroubleshooting Tips for a

    New MotherboardNew Motherboard

    Screen goes blank periodically.Screen goes blank periodically.Keyboard failureKeyboard failureNo color on screen.No color on screen.Floppy drive lights stays on.Floppy drive lights stays on.Error reading drive A:Error reading drive A:C: drive failure.C: drive failure.Cannot boot system afterCannot boot system after

    installing second hard drive.installing second hard drive.

    T bl h i Ti fT bl h ti Ti f

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    Troubleshooting Tips for aTroubleshooting Tips for a

    New MotherboardNew Motherboard

    Missing operating system on hardMissing operating system on hard

    drive.drive.

    Certain keys do not function.Certain keys do not function.

    Keyboard is locked, no keysKeyboard is locked, no keys

    function.function.

    T bl Sh i Ti fT bl Sh ti Ti ft

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    Trouble Shooting Tips afterTrouble Shooting Tips after

    Installing a New Video CardInstalling a New Video Card Check that the card is seated properly inCheck that the card is seated properly in

    its expansion slot.its expansion slot. Ensure the display cable is securelyEnsure the display cable is securely

    fastened to the card's display connector.fastened to the card's display connector. Make sure that the display and computerMake sure that the display and computer

    are plugged in and receiving powerare plugged in and receiving power If necessary, disable any built-in graphicsIf necessary, disable any built-in graphics

    capabilities on your motherboard.capabilities on your motherboard. Make sure you selected the appropriateMake sure you selected the appropriate

    display device and graphics card whendisplay device and graphics card whenyou installed your enhanced driver.you installed your enhanced driver.

    Basic Troubleshooting TipsBasic Troubleshooting Tips

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    Basic Troubleshooting TipsBasic Troubleshooting Tipsafter Installing a New Hardafter Installing a New Hard

    DriveDrive Verify compatibilityVerify compatibility Check all cardsCheck all cards

    Check all connectors and cablesCheck all connectors and cables

    Verify jumper settingsVerify jumper settings

    Check your power-supply specificationsCheck your power-supply specifications

    Verify the drive-type settings in theVerify the drive-type settings in the

    system setup programsystem setup program Check for virusesCheck for viruses

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    Additional Tips for HDDAdditional Tips for HDD

    After you install your new drive, yourAfter you install your new drive, yourThe screen remains blank when youThe screen remains blank when you

    The system does not recognize the dThe system does not recognize the d

    The dealer partitioned and formattedThe dealer partitioned and formatted

    http://www.directron.com/hdts.html#PC%20Assembly,%20Troubleshooting%20&%20Networkinghttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#PC%20Assembly,%20Troubleshooting%20&%20Networkinghttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Part%20I%20Introductionhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Part%20I%20Introductionhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Parts%20of%20Computerhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Parts%20of%20Computerhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Parts%20of%20Computerhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Motherboardhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Motherboardhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Motherboardhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Parts%20of%20Computerhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Parts%20of%20Computerhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Part%20I%20Introductionhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#PC%20Assembly,%20Troubleshooting%20&%20Networking
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    Additional Tips for HDDAdditional Tips for HDD

    The system hangs in FDISK or fails to crea The system hangs in FDISK or fails to creat

    The system error message, "Drive not ReaThe system error message, "Drive not Rea

    The FDISK error message, "No Fixed DiskThe FDISK error message, "No Fixed Disk P

    The drive does not format to full capacity.The drive does not format to full capacity.

    The DOS message "Disk Boot Failure," "NoThe DOS message "Disk Boot Failure," "No

    The system error message, "HDD controlle The system error message, "HDD controlle

    Basic Troubleshooting TipsBasic Troubleshooting Tips

    http://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Motherboard%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Motherboard%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Microprocessorhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Microprocessorhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Microprocessor%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Microprocessor%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Memoryhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Memoryhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Video%20Cardhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Video%20Cardhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Video%20Card%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Video%20Card%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Video%20Card%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Video%20Cardhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Memoryhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Microprocessor%20Designhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Microprocessorhttp://www.directron.com/hdts.html#Motherboard%20Design
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    Basic Troubleshooting TipsBasic Troubleshooting Tipsafter Installing a Newafter Installing a New

    MemoryMemory

    1.1. No Display, 3 short beepNo Display, 3 short beep

    2.2. computer always hangcomputer always hangduring the boot processduring the boot process

    3.3.The installation setupThe installation setupinterruptinterrupt

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    PART VPART V

    PC MAINTENANCEPC MAINTENANCE

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    PC MaintenancePC Maintenance

    you use your computer more than a fewyou use your computer more than a fewhours per day, we suggest you not to turnhours per day, we suggest you not to turnoff your computer at the end of the day.off your computer at the end of the day.Instead turn off only the monitor to saveInstead turn off only the monitor to save

    electricity. Daily power up and down makeselectricity. Daily power up and down makesthe components exposed to high and lowthe components exposed to high and lowtemperature cycles that are not good for thetemperature cycles that are not good for thelife-time of the components, particularly thelife-time of the components, particularly the

    critical ones such as hard drives, CPU, andcritical ones such as hard drives, CPU, andmemory. The temperature cycle wouldmemory. The temperature cycle wouldresult in expansion-shrinking cycle for theresult in expansion-shrinking cycle for thecomponents. The life-time of electroniccomponents. The life-time of electroniccomponents would be increased if they arecomponents would be increased if they arerun at constant tem erature with ade uaterun at constant tem erature with ade uate

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    PC MaintenancePC Maintenance

    If your area experiences a few times ofIf your area experiences a few times of

    power outage per year, it is necessarypower outage per year, it is necessary

    to use a UPS. Sudden power downsto use a UPS. Sudden power downs

    while the system is running may causewhile the system is running may causesevere damage to hard drives.severe damage to hard drives.

    A tape backup and a lock to makeA tape backup and a lock to make

    systems hard to move are worthysystems hard to move are worthyinvestment for critical data.investment for critical data.

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    PC MaintenancePC Maintenance

    Use your hand to touch and feel theUse your hand to touch and feel the

    cover of your computer at least once acover of your computer at least once a

    week. The cover should be at roomweek. The cover should be at room

    temperature. If it feels warm theretemperature. If it feels warm theremay be a problem! Check to makemay be a problem! Check to make

    sure that the cooling fans on thesure that the cooling fans on the

    power supply and CPU are workingpower supply and CPU are workingproperly. Clean the air pathway on theproperly. Clean the air pathway on the

    back of the power supply on a regularback of the power supply on a regular

    basis.basis.

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    PART VIPART VI

    Computer NetworkingComputer Networking

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    TOOLS IN NETWORKINGTOOLS IN NETWORKING

    RJ-45RJ-45

    Twisted pair cableTwisted pair cable

    Crimp toolCrimp toolEthernet hubEthernet hub

    routerrouter

    Network Adapter Card (NIC)Network Adapter Card (NIC)

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    RJ 45RJ 45

    Eight-conductor data cable contains 4Eight-conductor data cable contains 4

    pairs of wires. Each pair consists of apairs of wires. Each pair consists of a

    solid (or predominantly) colored wiresolid (or predominantly) colored wire

    and a white wire with a stripe of theand a white wire with a stripe of thesame color.same color.

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    Twisted Pair CableTwisted Pair Cable

    Twisted pairTwisted paircablingcabling is a form ofis a form of

    wiring in which two conductors arewiring in which two conductors are

    wound together for the purposes ofwound together for the purposes of

    canceling outcanceling outelectromagnetic interferenceelectromagnetic interference (EMI)(EMI)

    from external sources,from external sources,

    electromagnetic radiationelectromagnetic radiation from thefrom theUTP cable, andUTP cable, and crosstalkcrosstalk betweenbetween

    neighboring pairsneighboring pairs..

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cablinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cablinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosstalkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosstalkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosstalkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_interferencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabling
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    Crimp ToolCrimp Tool

    crimps RJ45 modular plugs. Simplycrimps RJ45 modular plugs. Simply

    place the plug with the cable in theplace the plug with the cable in the

    crimp tool and squeeze the gripscrimp tool and squeeze the grips

    together, thus causing the plug to bitetogether, thus causing the plug to biteinto the cable.into the cable.

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    Ethernet HubEthernet Hub

    AnAn Ethernet hubEthernet hub oror concentratorconcentrator isis

    a device for connecting multiplea device for connecting multiple

    twisted pairtwisted pair oror fiber opticfiber opticEthernetEthernet

    devices together, making them act asdevices together, making them act asa single segment.a single segment.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_over_twisted_pairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_over_twisted_pairhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_fiberhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet_over_twisted_pair
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    RouterRouter

    AA routerrouter is a device that determinesis a device that determines

    the proper path for data to travelthe proper path for data to travel

    between different networks, andbetween different networks, and

    forwards data packets to the nextforwards data packets to the nextdevice along this path.They connectdevice along this path.They connect

    networks together; anetworks together; a LANLAN to ato a WANWAN forfor

    example, to access theexample, to access the InternetInternet..

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LANhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LANhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_area_networkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LAN
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    RouterRouter

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    Router ConnectionRouter Connection

    Wiring Diagrams for StraightWiring Diagrams for Straight

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    Wiring Diagrams for StraightWiring Diagrams for Straight

    Through, Cross Over and YThrough, Cross Over and Y

    cablescables

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    Straight ThroughStraight Through

    white orange

    orangewhite green

    blue

    white blue

    greenwhite brown

    brown

    Pin 1

    Pin 2Pin 3

    Pin 4

    Pin 5

    Pin 6Pin 7

    Pin 8

    Color CodeStraight Through Cable

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    Cross OverCross Over

    white green

    green

    white orange

    blue

    white blue

    orangewhite brown

    brown

    Pin 1

    Pin 2

    Pin 3

    Pin 4

    Pin 5

    Pin 6Pin 7

    Pin 8

    Color CodeCross Over Cable

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    Y cablesY cables

    Pin 1

    Pin 2

    Pin 3

    Pin 6

    white orange

    orange

    white green

    green

    blue

    white bluewhite brown

    brown

    Pin 1

    Pin 2Pin 3

    Pin 6

    Connecting 2 Computers usingConnecting 2 Computers using

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    Connecting 2 Computers usingConnecting 2 Computers using

    LANLAN

    Connect the cable to the LAN Card andConnect the cable to the LAN Card andthe other end to Ethernet Hub.the other end to Ethernet Hub.

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    Click the control panelClick the control panel

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    Click Network ConnectionClick Network Connection

    Click the Local AreaClick the Local Area

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    Click the Local AreaClick the Local Area

    ConnectionConnection

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    Click the Properties of LANClick the Properties of LAN

    Click the Internet ProtocolClick the Internet Protocol

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    Click the Internet ProtocolClick the Internet Protocol

    (TCP/IP)(TCP/IP)

    h dd

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    Type the IP AddressType the IP Address

    Class AClass ANetwork AddressNetwork Address 1-1261-126

    Class BClass BNetwork AddressNetwork Address 128-191128-191

    Class CClass CNetwork AddressNetwork Address 192-254192-254

    Spare AddressSpare Address 127127

    Select Use the ff. IP addressSelect Use the ff. IP address

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    & Type the Specified IP Address, then& Type the Specified IP Address, then

    click OK.click OK.

    or e er ompu er ype eu yAddress with the same class thenAddress with the same class then

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    Address with the same class, thenAddress with the same class, then

    change only the last number of thechange only the last number of the

    Address.Address.ExampleExample

    PC1PC1 192.168.0.1192.168.0.1

    PC2PC2 192.168.0.2192.168.0.2

    PC3PC3 192.168.0.3192.168.0.3

    And so onAnd so on

    Sharing your Internet toSharing your Internet to

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    Sharing your Internet toSharing your Internet to

    other PCother PCUse 2 LAN Card to your server.Use 2 LAN Card to your server.

    The internet is connected to the serverThe internet is connected to the server

    in the LAN card1 and the Lan card #2in the LAN card1 and the Lan card #2

    is connected to hub/switch.is connected to hub/switch.

    Procedure in Sharing yourProcedure in Sharing youri h k ii h k i

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    g yg yinternet to other workstationinternet to other workstation

    (PC)(PC)Click the control panelClick the control panel

    Click Network WizardClick Network Wizard

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    Click Network WizardClick Network Wizard

    Cli k N tCli k N t

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    Click NextClick Next

    Cli k N tCli k N t

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    Click NextClick Next

    Select the first choice, thenSelect the first choice, then

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    Select the first choice, thenSelect the first choice, then

    NextNext

    Select the Local Area connection whereSelect the Local Area connection where

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    Select the Local Area connection whereSelect the Local Area connection where

    the internet is connected, then Nextthe internet is connected, then Next

    Type the Computer DescriptionType the Computer Description

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    Type the Computer DescriptionType the Computer Description

    and Name, then Nextand Name, then Next

    T MSHOME th N tT MSHOME th N t

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    Type MSHOME, then NextType MSHOME, then Next

    Select Printer Sharing, thenSelect Printer Sharing, then

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    Select Printer Sharing, theng,

    NextNext

    Cli k N tClick Next

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    Click NextClick Next

    Cli k N tClick Next

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    Click NextClick Next

    Select the last choice, thenSelect the last choice, then

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    ,,

    NextNext

    Click FinishClick Finish

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    Click FinishClick Finish

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    The Other Workstation is ready forThe Other Workstation is ready for

    Internet connection by configuring IPInternet connection by configuring IP

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    Internet connection by configuring IPInternet connection by configuring IP

    Address of LANAddress of LAN

    To Find the DNS Server IPTo Find the DNS Server IP

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    AddressAddress

    Click PropertiesClick Properties

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    Click PropertiesClick Properties

    Click DetailsClick Details

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    Click DetailsClick Details

    List of IP Address of theList of IP Address of the

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    ServerServer

    The Other Workstation is ready forThe Other Workstation is ready forInternet connection by configuring IPInternet connection by configuring IP

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    Internet connection by configuring IPInternet connection by configuring IP

    Address of LANAddress of LAN

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    WORKSHOPWORKSHOP

    ON LANON LAN