7.1 the discovery of cells cell theory 1.all organisms are composed of one or more cells. 2.the cell...
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7.1 The Discovery of Cells
• Cell Theory1. All organisms are
composed of one or more cells.
2. The cell is the basic unit of organisms.
3. All cells come from preexisting cells.
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7.1 The Discovery of Cells• All cells come from
one cell…they just keep dividing
• All cells contain all the genetic info. or DNA
• Some cells have special functions and use only a small part of the DNA
www.csa.com/.../stemcell/images/pluri.jpg
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7.1 The Discovery of CellsTypes of Cells
– Prokaryotic• No membrane bound
organelles• No nucleus• Most unicellular
organisms
ww.phschool.com/.../ images/cells/allcell.jpg
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7.1 The Discovery of Cells– Eukaryotic
• Membrane bound organelles
• Nucleus• Most multicellular (except
ameobas, yeast and some algae)
• Much larger (see pg 174)
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Animal vs. Plant Cell
Note the differences!
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CELLS
Prokaryotic Eukaryotic
Animal cell Plant Cell
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Cell Wall• Found in plant
cells• Located outside
the Plasma membrane
• Function: protection and support
• Made of cellulose
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7.2 The Plasma Membrane• Plasma Membrane:
– Flexible boundary between cells & environment
– Selectively permeable: ___– Phospholipid Bilayer– Cholesterol, Protein
nai.arc.nasa.gov/team/ images/2006/ciw/1829/1.jpg
www.biology.arizona.edu/.../ graphics/bilayer.giff
fig.cox.miami.edu/.../ 150/memb/fluidmosaic.jpg
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7.2 The Plasma Membrane• Fluid Mosaic Model
http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/macampbell/111/memb-swf/membranes.swf
fig.cox.miami.edu/.../ 150/memb/fluidmosaic.jpg
fig.cox.miami.edu/.../ 150/memb/fluidmosaic.jpg
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7.2 The Plasma Membrane
academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/pag...
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Nucleus• Manages and controls all cell functions
• Holds genetic information
• Nucleolus is found there– Makes ribosomes
www.palaeos.com/.../Lists/Images/nucleolus.jpg
iweb.tntech.edu/mcaprio/normalonionskin.jpg