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5G Technical and Regulatory Issues Leveraging Next Generation Mobile

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EMERG WORKSHOP onIOT / M2M REGULATION WITH A FOCUS ON AUTONOMOUS DRIVING

Rome, Italy 26-27 September 2018

Mohamed Ramadan ShafekNareman Gamal Ibrahem

Technical and Strategic PlanningNTRA, Egypt

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Outline

• Introduction

• 5G Standardization Process- Regulatory Role

• Enhancing Mobile Broadband-Regulatory Vision

• 5G Technology Brief

• IMT 2020 Requirements – Regulatory Mission

• 5G Use Cases

• 5G Regulatory Challenges( Security / Privacy)

• Conclusion

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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Introduction

• 5G is considered as a unique opportunity thatincorporates recent technological advancements formaximizing wireless capacity and adaptability.

• Also 5G will move beyond networks that are mainlydeployed for mobile broadband and also to connectfar more different types of devices at much higherspeeds and that will be a regulatory challenge.

• Different Stakeholders including Industry, academia,and governments worldwide are currently doing atremendous effort to develop 5G Standards.

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Introduction-Cont.

• The introduction of the IoT/M2M services in theEgyptian market is crucial to pave the way for the 5Gtechnology maturity.

• Autonomous driving is a potential use case of the 5Gtechnology and this presentation will highlightsmore details.

• Many technical and regulatory issues will beillustrated to serve the roadmap for the 5G marketreadiness including IoT/M2M depolyments.

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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5G Standardization Process-Regulatory Role• The ITU-R Working Party 5D is responsible for

shaping the standard for “Future MobileTechnologies” to support International MobileTelecommunications (IMT) for 2020 and beyondWhich is known as “IMT-2020.”

• The ITU-T SG13 is responsible for Future NetworksStandardization including IMT-2020 and FocusGroup-IMT2020 has been created to handle 5GStandardization issues.

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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Enhancing Mobile Broadband

Source :Qualcomm

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Enhancing Mobile Broadband-How?

• 5G Technology is crucial for mobile broadbandigniting and its enhancement to address thefollowing issues:-

1. Extreme throughput (Multi-gigabits per Second)

2. Ultra Low Latency ( 1 ms end to end latency)

3. Uniform Experience with higher Capacity

4. High Reliability

5. High Availability

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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5G Technology

Source: Nokia

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5G Technology-ITU-T Vision

• ITU-T Study Group 13 (SG13) established an ITU-TFocus Group on IMT-2020 (FG IMT-2020) in May2015 to identify wireline standards gaps to be filledin the development of International MobileTelecommunications (IMT) for 2020 and beyond –‘5G’ and the following topics have been addressed:-1. High level network architecture and fixed-mobile convergence

2. Network softwarization

3. End-to-end network management

4. Information centric networking (ICN)

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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IMT 2020 Requirements• 10Gbps connections to end points in the field

• 1 millisecond end-to-end round trip delay

• One thousand multiples of bandwidth per unit area

• Increased number of connected devices

• Up to 99.999% availability

• Maintaining almost 100% coverage

• Up to 90% reduction in network energy usage

• Up to ten year battery life for low power, machine-type devices

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IMT 2020 Requirements-Speed

Source: GSMA Intelligence

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IMT 2020 Requirements-4G VS 5G

Source: Netmanias

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IMT 2020 Requirements- Architecture

Source: Netmanias

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IMT 2020 Requirements-Spectrum

• High Spectrum Band is crucial to be introduced as atrue asset for 5G deployments.

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Source: CTIA

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IMT 2020 Requirements-mm Wave

Source: Nokia

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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5G Use Cases

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5G Use Cases- Massive IoT

• One of the major 5G use cases is connecting themassive Internet of Things for connecting ubiquitousthings communicating with each other with thefollowing pros:-

1. Higher Power efficiency (Multi year battery life)

2. Lower complexity of network elements

3. Lower cost

4. Long/ Deep Range

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5G Use Cases- MTC

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5G Use Cases- How will 5G unlock Potential of Autonomous Driving?• 5G network communication will redefine

automotive by offering multi-gigabit speeds forimmersive user experiences, as well as, newinfotainment, telematics and teleoperation usecases.

• 5G will also define a direct communication modethat will allow cars to communicate with eachother directly for autonomous driving use cases.

• Starting from 3GPP Release 14, the 5G relatedtechnical issues has been introduced includingV2X and autonomous driving.

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Mega Projects

New Capital

ITS

M2M-IoT- 5G

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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5G Regulatory Challenges

Mobility IMT2020Data Rates

Energy5G Latency

No of Users ChallengesCost

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5G Security/ Privacy

• New business and trust models

1. Penetration of new devices (tablets, machines,sensors, smart meters, cars, etc…)

2. Higher bitrate versus lower latency3. Connecting industries: manufacturing, transport,

smart grid, e-health

• New Services delivery models

1. Virtualization will Increase dependency on securesoftware

2. Decoupling software and hardware software canno longer rely on the security attributes of dedicatedhardware

3. Application Programming Interfaces (APIs)4. Mixing of provider with third-party applications5. Shared and dedicated hardware platforms

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5G Security/ Privacy

• Increased Privacy Concerns

1. Increasing Awareness of user privacy2. Big data analytics push privacy concerns further

• Evolved Threat Landscape

1. 5G will be a Critical Infrastructure itself sufferingfrom cascading effects

2. Data are critical in decision-making and valuecreation

3. 5G networks will be the carriers of such data, thusadequate protection measures are needed

4. 5G security protocols should be designed with attackresistance in mind while phasing out traditionalmethods that are not effective anymore (for exampleusername/password authentication)

5. Emphasis should be given to measurable securityassurance and compliance due to legal andregulatory concerns

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5G Security- Network Elements

• User Equipment

1. UE Security is crucial due to increased transmission in 5G, Adoptionof open operating systems ,third-party app stores and Large varietyof connectivity options

2. Mobile malware (Innocent looking applications downloaded froman untrusted app store ,Exploit or steal personal data ,Mountattacks against the same UE or other entities

3. Mobile botnets(Target many UE at the same time in an automatedway)

• Access Network

1. Femto-cell Attacks•Configuration attacks•Protocol attacks•Credential theft (user data and identity privacy attacks from

open access nodes)•Attacks on radio resources and management to increase

handovers

• Core Network 1. Signaling amplification2. Home Subscriber Server (HSS)

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Outline

• Introduction





• 5G Use Cases


• Conclusion

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Conclusion

• Regulatory role in shaping 5G technology is crucial.

• 5G Regulatory Challenges should be tackled toaccelerate IMT-2020 Standardization.

• Ultimately, all initiatives and discussions for 5Gstandardization activities around the world made bygovernments, vendors, operators and academiademonstrate the continuing of collaboration andinnovation across the industry to shape the 5G eco-system.

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Thank You

[email protected]

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