regulatory framework for 5g ecosystem

The better the question. The better the answer. The better the world works.

Regulatory Framework for 5G Ecosystem14 May, 2019, Tbilisi, Georgia

Agenda

1

2

3

5G practical implementations and roadmaps

Status from 5G auctions

5G industrial application

5G industrial application

5G enablers5G’s killer proposition is low latency which enables critical communication, coupled with support for massive IoT and offering significantly higher speeds

5G opens up new use cases

5G offers a gamut of new service opportunities and opens up new use cases

Source: GSMA, Ericsson, NGMN, EY analysis

Critical

communi-

cation

► Automated traffic control and autonomous car

► Immersive AR and VR; cloud VR and AR

► Collaborative robots

► Remote control of heavy machinery

► Remote surgery

Enhanced

mobile

broadband

► Pervasive high-speed video

► Broadband access on high speed trains and through moving hotspots

► Broadband access in dense areas (e.g. stadiums, multi-storey buildings, city centers, smart office)

► Broadband access everywhere

Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality

Robotic surgery

Driverless carBroadband access on high-

speed trains

Massive

IoT

► Sensor networks

► Smart wearables

► Mobile video surveillance

► Connected energy

► Smart houses

► Smart manufacturing

► Connected cars/bus/trucks

Use cases Massive IoT / M2MTransportation and automotive verticals are early adopters, while IoT is driving significant value in Power & Utilities

Examples Location tracking

► Hero MotoCorp keeps tabs

of vehicles available in

different locations using IoT

so that the dealer can be

kept informed all the time

IoT use

cases

Key

benefits

Logistics

► Fleet management and

optimization

► Navigation and fuel

management

Automotive

► Infotainment and

positioning services

► In-car emergency

systems

► Vehicle diagnostics

Power &

Utilities► Smart Meter, Smart

Grid

► Facilities Management

► Equipment

management

Banking and

insurance► Remote maintenance

of ATMs

► Usage based car

insurance based on

telematics

► Improve cost-efficiency

► Optimize road

congestion

► Better asset monitoring

► Enhanced safety

► Reduced maintenance

cost

► Enhanced driving

experience

► Efficient energy

generation, distribution

and consumption

► Prevent revenue

leakage

► Optimum utilization of

resources

► Timely maintenance of

ATMs

► Newer IoT-based

business models

Cargo view

► AT&T’s real-time cargo

tracking solution for

airfreight

Smart meter rollout

► Telefonica UK was awarded a

15 year contract to deploy smart

meters across the UK as part of

the UK Smart Meter

Implementation Programme

Usage based insurance

► Allstate started a usage-based

insurance service that awards

discounts to its auto insurance

customers who are safe, low-

mileage drivers

Use cases Massive IoT / M2MIoT playing an integral part in healthcare modernization and powering industrialization in agriculture and automation in manufacturing

Examples Quality control and

monitoring

► TVS Motor uses IoT for process

automation, quality control and

traceability in shop floor,

pollution control and monitoring,

measurement of water flow and

power consumption

IoT use

cases

Key

benefits

Healthcare

► Remote monitoring

► Telemedicine

► Remote surgery

Manufacturing

► Remote monitoring of

assets

► Equipment efficiency

► Predictive maintenance

Agriculture

► Monitoring crop yields,

rainfall, pesticide, soil,

etc.

► Environmental control

Smart cities

► Smart energy,

transportation, water

and waste management

► Smart building

► Safety and security

► Reduced cost of

healthcare

► Minimize hospital visits

► Increased availability in

remote areas

► Better care for the elderly

► Improved productivity

and flexibility

► Automated information

flow

► Help make informed

decisions

► Improve yields

► Increase transparency

and efficiency

► Enrich lives of citizens

► Improve environmental

impact

► Cost savings

► Economic prosperity

Wearbles to track and

monitor conditions

► Electronic sensing systems

that bend, flex, and twist to

match the properties of the

human body

Efficiencies in farming

► AT&T and PrecisionKing

collaborated to connect

sensors and pumps

► Helped farmers drive

efficiencies and cut-down

water usage in farms

Smart city in South

Korea

► Cost-effective cloud-based

architecture

► Open platform to deliver

commercial services and

free services for its citizens

Use casesV2X / Connected cars / Autonomous cars

► Massive density

► Device cost Mobility & latency

► Significantly reduced signaling overhead –device energy consumption

► Soft-SIM or no-SIM operation for sensor type devices

Technology enablers

5G radio

access

5G core

network

► Integrate public infrastructure network within network slices

► Roundtrip latency in 1 ms range

Target users

► Automotive

► Security & insurance

► Transport & infrastructure companies

► Administration/governments

Services

► Connected cars

► Security & insurance

► Sustainability

► Safety / traffic management

► Fleet monitoring

► Navigation & augmented reality

Use casesHuman and machine interaction

► High node/service availability at least 99.999% node availability

► Uplink capacity for high quality video

► Extremely low latency

► Best use of licensed and unlicensed technologies

Technology enablers

5G radio

access

5G core

network

► QoS functions and network slices 99.9% accessibility and retain ability for comm. services


Target users

► Commerce

► Health care – remote check up

► Universities & researchers

► Municipalities

► Fitness

Services

► Immersive augmentedreality

► Immersive gaming

► Surveillance

► Tactile internet

► Smart bike-helmets

► Child monitoring

► Smart houses

► Smart shipping/post

Use casesCritical control of remote devices Critical services and infrastructure control

► High node/service availability at least 99.999% node availability

► Uplink capacity for high quality video

► Mobility & latency

► Best use of licensed and unlicensed technologies

Technology enablers

5G radio

access

5G core

network

► QoS functions and network slices

► 99.9% accessibility and retain ability


Target users

► Manufacturing

► Oil plant

► Mines

► Healthcare

Services

► Remote control of heavy machineries

► Factory automation

► Real-time monitoring of plant / process conditions

► Smart grids

► Remote surgery

► Massive density

► Device cost

► Significantly reduced signaling - device energy consumption

► Soft-SIM or no-SIM operation for (at least) sensor type devices.

► Always available and basic services e.g. emergency calls

Technology enablers

5G radio

access

5G core

network

► Integrate infrastructure network within network slices

► Reliability


Target users

► Public safety

► Mission critical utilities – energy active grid

► Mission critical utilities – water active grid

Services

► Remote control of heavy machineries

► Factory automation

► Real-time monitoring of plant / process conditions

► Smart grids

► Remote surgery

Along with 5G field trials, operators focusing on specific use cases to identify game changing applications and servicesA lot of use case scenarios are in its infancy and would evolve with 5G trial maturity

BT and Nokia – fully-immersive live sport or entertainment in future HD VR

Virtual reality applications

DT and ZEISS – applications and the future of smart glasses using 5G

Augmented reality glasses

DT – industrial robot whose response time is always exactly 8 milliseconds

Robotics

In MWC 2017, ZTE unveiled the world's first 5G-ready smartphone

5G smartphone

DT, Ericsson and StromnetzBerlin – impact of 5G on the energy sector

Power grids

SK Telecom, BMW and Ericssonsuccessfully tested 5G for connected vehicles

Connected vehicles

5G use cases: operator announcements

Source: Press articles

NTT DoCoMo trialled connected cars using 5G along with Toyota, Ericsson and Intel

MediaTek – 5G modem chipset, with official launch slated for 2019

5G smartphone modem

Vodafone and Continental –alert drivers of any potential dangers from pedestrians

Road safety

IoT / M2M platformsOperators have diversified into application enablement platforms and development, and professional


AT&T's IoT platform portfolio is made up of a connectivity

management layer, AT&T Control Centre, and an application

enablement layer that consists of two cloud services

Invested in developing own platformAT&T Control Centre is a connectivity

management offering the company has co-

developed with Cisco Jasper, while M2X

and Flow Designer developed in-house

Vodafone has a close partnership with PTC ThingWorx where

Vodafone provides the connectivity management capabilities

and PTC provides horizontal application enablement capabilities

Partnerhsip for horizontal application enablement Vodafone has built its own vertical-specific

platforms and solutions for the automotive,

fleet logistics, and healthcare markets;

Supports integrations with third-party IoT

platform providers

ThingSpace platform – connectivity and device management,

application development and a marketplace for its ecosystem

partners

End-to-end service provisioning platformFor verticals, Verizon offers solutions for

smart cities, telematics, asset tracking and

management, smart monitoring, and mobile

commerce.

Telefonica partnered with Jasper to offer connectivity

management services. It launched its own IoT connectivity

platform, Smart M2M, in 2013.

In-house IoT connectivity platformTelefonica has developed some of its own

platforms to support vertical specific

solutions as well as partnered with

ecosystem players

5G Implementation and roadmaps

5G readinessCountries are at varying levels of readiness for 5G deployments

► Amount and timeline for 5G spectrum release: South Korea, Japan, and China have made the most substantial progress with spectrum authorizations for 5G

commercial use (other than the US). Several other countries like India, UAE and some in Europe are actively planning for 5G authorization.

► 5G spectrum roadmap published: In several countries specifically Germany, the UK and the US – regulators have published detailed 5G spectrum roadmaps,

and notices of intention/call for industry input, to prepare for 5G licensing.

► Government backing and infrastructure policy: Significant policy announcements targeting 5G development have been made in several nations, especially in

China, Japan, South Korea, India and the UK.

► Industry 5G trials: Most or all of the major mobile operators in the following countries have published details of 5G pre-commercial trials being undertaken:

China, Japan, South Korea, and the US.

Lowest Highest

UK

France

Germany

ChinaUS

South KoreaJapan

Readiness level

India

UAE

5G readiness level across countries

Source: Analysis Mason, EY Analysis

Wide scale 5G commercial launch expected by 2020, with select operators gearing up for launches in 2018 based on the first standards releasedOperators have lined-up significant investments in 5G that would benefit the entire value chain

2018

2020China Mobile plans to develop end-to-end commercial products and pre-commercial 5G network by 2018. It aims to offer full commercial 5G service by the end of 2019 – a year earlier than the earlier 2020 launch date.

Telenor and Tele2 plan to build a joint 5G network in Sweden, with full commercial launch expected in 2020.

Ooredoo claimed to become the world’s first operator to deploy a commercial live 5G network on the 3.5 GHz spectrum band in May 2018

Elisa became the first operator in the world to begin commercial use of a 5G network and started selling 5G subscriptions in June 2018

Verizon is set to launch 5G residential broadband services in up to five markets in 2018.

AT&T is aiming to launch mobile 5G services in 12 US markets by late 2018, based on the first industry standards for 5G rolled out in December 2017

Proposed commercial 5G launch year 5G rollout plans


2019

KT Corp launched its trial 5G network during the Winter Olympic Games in February 2018, with commercial launch slated for March 2019.

European Union (EU)

Regulatory authority ► European Commission (EC)

Strategies

► 5G for Europe Action Plan: Roadmap for public and private investment on 5G infrastructure in the EU to make 5G

accessible to all member states (MSs) by the end of 2020.

► Precise national 5G roadmaps published in eight MSs, while national 5G roadmaps or global strategy documents

published in twelve MSs.

Funding

► R&D spend: €700 million (US$790 million) earmarked for 5G research through Horizon 2020 Program.

► EIB Nokia loan: European Investment Bank (EIB) has loaned Nokia €500 million (US$564 million) to accelerate 5G

mobile network R&D.

► EIB Ericsson loan: EIB gave a £250 million (US$322 million) loan to Ericsson to develop 5G technology.

Supporting initiatives

► 5G PPP: Launched in 2013 as a joint initiative between the EC and European ICT industry.

► European 5G Observatory: Monitor market developments and preparatory actions taken by industry stakeholders

and Member States in the context of 5G roll-out ad Europe’s 5G action plan.

Vendors/ companies Ericsson; Huawei; Nokia; Samsung; ZTE

Trials (key states and cities)

► 114 pre-commercial trials and pilots of 5G-supported products and services are underway

► Amsterdam, Aveiro, Barcelona, Bari, Berlin, Bristol, Espoo, Ghent, L'Aquila, London, Madrid, Malaga, Matera, Milan,

Oulu, Patras, Prato, Stockholm, Tallinn and Turin.

5G PPP: The 5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership

5G strategy and pioneer bands follow-up for EU-28 most advanced countries

Country Frequency band 5G strategy published Spectrum assigned Availability for 5G use Coverage obligations

Finland 700 MHz ✖ ✓ ✓

3.4-3.8 GHz ✖✓

January 2019

26 GHz ✖ ✖

France 700 MHz✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

3.4-3.8 GHz✓ ✖

2019✖

26 GHz✓ ✖

2020✖

Germany 700 MHz ✓✓ ✓ ✓

3.4-3.8 GHz✓

In April 2019✓ ✓

26 GHz✓

✖ ?

Italy 700 MHz ✖✓ ✖

July 2022

3.4-3.8 GHz ✖

✓

200 MHz (3.6-3.8 GHz)✓

26 GHz ✖✓

1 GHz (26.5-27.5 GHz)

✓✖

5G strategy and pioneer bands follow-up for EU-28 most advanced countries

Country Frequency band 5G strategy published Spectrum assigned Availability for 5G use Coverage obligations

Spain 700 MHz ✓ ✖

3.4-3.8 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓

26 GHz ✓ ✖ ✓

Sweden 700 MHz ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓

3.4-3.8 GHz ✓ ✖

26 GHz ✓ ✖

United Kingdom 700 MHz ✓ ✖

3.4-3.8 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓

26 GHz ✓ ✖

Spain 700 MHz ✓ ✖

3.4-3.8 GHz ✓ ✓ ✓

26 GHz ✓ ✖ ✓

UK

Regulatory authority► Department of Culture, Media and Sports

► Ofcom

Strategies

► Digital Strategy: £1 billion for uptake of digital infrastructure including full fiber and 5G.

► National 5G Strategy: Launched in March 2017 to become a global leader in 5G; ensure 95% geographic mobile

coverage and develop reliable mobile connectivity on main rail routes and major roads.

► 5G spectrum roadmap: Five-year plan for deploying fixed wireless links to accelerate adoption of 5G networking.

Funding► NPIF: Investment worth £740 million (US$963 million) in full fiber deployment and 5G trials by 2020-21.

► Budget 2017: £160 million (US$208 million) funding from the NPIF for trial of 5G networks


► UK5G national innovation network: Taskforce to promote research, collaboration and commercial application of 5G.

► 5GTT: Funding to explore different connectivity solutions and business models

► 5G UK Test Network: University consortium for £16 million 5G test network

► Legislative reforms: Electronic Communication Code amended to make future networks appropriate and facilitate 5G

rollouts

Vendors/ companies Arqiva; Vodafone; Telefonica (O2); EE; Three

Trials (key states and cities)London; Scotland; Isle of Wight; South Wales; Cambridgeshire & Peterborough Combined Authority; Liverpool; West

Midlands; Birmingham

NPIF: National Productivity Investment Fund

France

Regulatory authority ► ARCEP (Regulatory Authority for Electronic Communications and Posts)

Strategies► 5G roadmap: Launched in July 2018 with the aim of launching 5G pilots; host world premiere of 5G applications;

allocate new 5G frequencies; commercially deploy 5G and cover 5G transport routes.


► Working Groups: Work under the direction of the regulator and Directorate-General for Enterprise (DGE) to take

action points based on the 5G roadmap.

► 5G Spectrum: ARCEP has planned to award mobile frequencies for the provision of 5G services by mid 2019.

► Testing: ARCEP opened up some radio frequencies to get a better understanding of the benefits and usage of 5G

mobile internet.

► Nouvelle France Industrielle (New Industrial France): Launched in Oct 2013 with a budget of to boost productivity

and investments in 34 industrial sectors.

Vendors/ companies Orange; Bouygues Telecom; SFR Group; Iliad; Nokia

Trials (key states and cities) ► Paris; Bordeaux; Belfort; Lille; Douai; Grenoble; Lannion; Lyon; Marseille; Nantes; Toulouse and Sophia-Antipolis

Germany

Regulatory authority ► The Federal Ministry of Transport and Digital Infrastructure (Bundesnetzagentur)

Strategies

► 5G strategy: Launched in July 2017 ‘5G-Strategie für Deutschland’ outlines 5G framework and targets 5G coverage

along all major roads by 2025.

► 5G Spectrum Outlook: "Frequenz-Kompass" launched in July 2016 to identify action areas for the provision of

spectrum for the introduction of 5G and the rollout of digital infrastructures.

Funding

► Digital Infrastructure Fund: EUR2.4 billion (US$2.7 billion) fund for broadband expansion and better digital

infrastructure in schools.

► National Gigabit Network: EUR100 billion (US$113.4 billion) bandwidth expansion to a gigabit network.


► Research Centers: 13 research centers established across the country

► 5G lab: Set up in Dresden to drive 5G solutions, technology breakthrough and test beds.

► 5G Spectrum: Launch of draft terms for the 5G auction planned for early 2019 requiring a coverage of 98% of the

households as well as sufficiently good coverage along federal and state highways.

► 5G Mobility Lab: Vodafone, automotive manufacturers and suppliers, and RWTH scientists are testing technologies in

Aldenhoven to make road traffic safer and more comfortable

Vendors/ companies Nokia; Deutsche Telekom; Samsung; Telefónica Deutschland; Vodafone Germany; Ericsson

Trials (key states and cities) ► Hamburg; Berlin; Gold Coast; Düsseldorf

US

AIRWAVES Act: Advancing Innovation and Reinvigorating Widespread Access to Viable Electromagnetic Spectrum

STREAMLINE Small Cell Deployment Act: Streamlining The Rapid Evolution And Modernization of Leading-edge Infrastructure Necessary to Enhance

Regulatory authority► Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

► National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA)

Strategies

► Facilitate America's Superiority in 5G Technology (FAST) Plan: The FCC strategy focuses on three components:

pushing more spectrum into the marketplace; updating infrastructure policy; and modernizing outdated regulations.

► 5G National Spectrum strategy: A presidential memorandum has been signed in October 2018 to develop a long-

term comprehensive national spectrum strategy to prepare for the introduction of next-generation 5G wireless

networks.

Funding► Advanced Wireless Research Initiative: Research program launched in 2016 to invest about US$400 million in next

seven years for building 5G wireless networks across the country.


► AIRWAVES Act: Launched in 2018, this creates a spectrum pipeline and timeline for 5G wireless.

► FCC 5G rules: FCC has approved new rules for speeding up the deployment of small cells and other 5G network

equipment. FCC also issued rules for bidding on high-band spectrum for 5G networks in August 2018.

► STREAMLINE* Small Cell Deployment Act: Introduced in July 2018 to accelerate deployment of 5G wireless

infrastructure.

Vendors/ companies Verizon; AT&T; Sprint; T-Mobile; U.S. Cellular

Trials (key states and cities) Los Angeles; Las Vegas; Pennsylvania; Indiana; Oklahama; Florida; Washington.

Japan

Regulatory authority ► Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC)

Strategies

► 5G Japan 2020: “Roadmap, Field Trials and Spectrum issues for 5G in Japan” issued in June 2018 to outline the

deployment timeline, spectrum bands for 5G and details on field trials for 5G in Japan.

► 5G Roadmap 2020: Launched in June 2016 to deploy 5G by 2020 for the Tokyo Olympics 2020.

Funding ► Budget: Budget request to made in FY19 for over US$9 million for R&D on post-5G standards


► Fifth Generation Mobile Communications Promotion Forum (5GMF): Established in Sep 2014 to conduct R&D

concerning 5G mobile communications

► Spectrum allocation: Spectrum in several frequency bands to be released for 5G by March 2019

► 5G International Symposium 2018: International Symposium hosted in Tokyo to explore the future of 5G

Vendors/ companiesNTT DOCOMO; NTT Communications; KDDI; Softbank; ATR (Research corporation); NICT (National Institute of

Communication); Huawei; Nokia; ZTE

Trials (key states and cities) ► Tokyo; Yokohama; Nagasaki

South Korea

Regulatory authority ► Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT)

Strategies

► 5G Commercialization Partnership: Deal signed between MSIT and three mobile carriers for the commercialization

of 5G networks.

► 5G Mobile Strategy: 5G mobile strategy launched in January 2014.

Funding ► Investment worth US$1.5 billion over 2014-2020 to commercialize 5G by 2020.


► 5G testing in fake city: An early 5G network has been built in South Korea’s K-City, a fake town to trial driverless

cars.

► Spectrum: Spectrum auction for 5G telecom operators held to begin 5G rollout in Dec 2018.

► Tax Incentive: Unlimited tax benefits and security maintenance services to be provided to SK Telecom, KT, and LG

U+.

Vendors/ companies SK Telecom; KT Corp; LG U+; Samsung; Nokia

Trials (key states and cities) ► Tokyo; Yaokohama; Nagasaki

China

Regulatory authority► Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)

► State Radio Regulation of China (SRRC)

Strategies

► Made in China 2025: The plan looks at how 5G mobile technology could increase digitization level in the country.

► 5-year Plan: 5-year plan targeting broad commercial 5G launch by 2020

► National Information Development Strategy: Sets down expanded research and development plan for

‘breakthroughs’ in 5G

Funding ► Investment worth $400 billion projected for 5G related spending through 2020.


► 5G testing in fake city: An early 5G network has been built in South Korea’s K-City, a fake town to trial driverless

cars.

► Spectrum: Spectrum auction for 5G telecom operators held to begin 5G rollout in Dec 2018.

► Tax Incentive: Unlimited tax benefits and security maintenance services to be provided to SK Telecom, KT, and LG

U+.

Vendors/ companies Huawei; China Mobile; China Unicom; China Telecom; Nokia; Samsung; Intel

Trials (key states and cities)► Beijing; Shanghai; Lanzhou; Hangzhou; Suzhou; Tianjin; Qingdao; Nanjing; Wuhan; Guiyang; Chengdu; Shenzhen;

Fuzhou, Zhengzhou, and Shenyang

Status of 5G auctions

700 MHz Spectrum auctionsThere are wide variation in quantum of spectrum sold as well as the revenue generated from the auctions

Date CountriesSpectrum bands

(MHz)

Type of

spectrum band

Total spectrum

acquired (MHz)

Duration of

license

Total revenue

(US$m)

US$/ MHz/

populationNo. of operators

Jun 2015 Germany 700 Digital Dividend 60 15 yrs 1,134 0.23 3

Dec 2015 France 700 Digital Dividend 60 20 yrs 3,074 0.77 4

Nov 2016 Finland 700 Digital Dividend 50 15 yrs 75.78 0.23 3

May 2017 Iceland 700 Digital Dividend 40 15 yrs 1.73 0.13 1

Oct 2018 Italy700 Digital Dividend 60 15,5 yrs

(from 2022)

2,400 0.65 3

Dec 2018 Sweden 700 Digital Dividend 40 22 yrs n/d n/d 2

Source: GSMA Intelligence, EY analysis

40

40

50

60

60

60

Sweden

Iceland

Finland

Italy

France

Germany

Quantum of spectrum (MHz) Revenue (US$m) Rev (US$)/MHz/population

n/d

1,7

76,8

1 134

2 400

3 074

Sweden

Iceland

Finland

Germany

Italy

France

n/d

1,7

76,8

0,23

0,65

0,77

Sweden

Icland

Finalnd

Germany

Italy

France

3,400-3,800 MHz Spectrum auctionsThere are wide variation in quantum of spectrum sold as well as the revenue generated from the auctions

3,400-3,800 MHz Spectrum auctionsThere are wide variation in quantum of spectrum sold as well as the revenue generated from the auctions


(MHz)

Type of

spectrum band

Total spectrum

acquired (MHz)

Duration of

license

Total revenue

(US$m)

US$/ MHz/


May 2017 Ireland 3,600 C band 350 15 yrs 92 0.055

Jul 2017 Czech Republic 3,600 C band 200 15 yrs 71.63 0.03 4

Oct 2017 Slovakia 3,600 C band 269 7 yrs 2.28 0.004 17

Apr 2018 UK 3,400 C band 150 20 yrs 1,631 0.17 4

Jul 2018 Spain 3,600 C band 200 20 yrs 1,092 0.12 3

Sep 2018

Dec 2017 Latvia

3,400

3,400-3,600

C band

C band

50

100

10 yrs

10 yrs

7.6

n/d

0.08

n/d

1

1

Oct 2018 Finland 3,400 C band 390 15 yrs 98 0.05 3

Oct 2018 Italy 3,600 C band 200 19 yrs 5,041 0.43 4

3,400-3,800 MHz Spectrum auctions

Source: GSMA Intelligence, EY analysis

50

150

200

200

220

269

350

390

Latvia

UK

Spain

Italy

Czech Republic

Slovakia

Ireland

Finland


2,28

7,6

72

92

98

1092

1631

5041

Slovakia

Latvia

Czech Republic

Ireland

Finland

Spain

UK

Italy

0,004

0,03

0,05

0,05

0,08

0,12

0,17

0,43

Slovakia

Czech Republic

Ireland

Finland

Latvia

Spain

UK

Italy

26 GHz Spectrum auctionsThere are wide variation in quantum of spectrum sold as well as the revenue generated from the auctions


(MHz)

Type of

spectrum band

Total spectrum

acquired (MHz)

Duration of

license

Total revenue

(US$m)

US$/ MHz/


Feb 2017 Greece 26,000 mmWave 448 25 yrs 4.32 0.001 3

Jun 2018

May 2017Ireland 26.000 mmWave 1,064 10 yrs 4.64 n/d 4

Oct 2018 Italy 26,000 mmWave 1,000 19 yrs 190 0.003 5

448

1 000

1 064

Greece

Italy

Ireland


4,32

4,64

190

Greece

Ireland

Italy

0

0,001

0,003

Ireland

Greece

Italy

Austria Q2 2019 at the earliest

Belgium Q3-Q4 2019

Greece End 2020

Hungary Q3 2019

Latvia January 1, 2022

Lithuania Before 2022

Malta June 2021

Netherlands Late 2019 or early 2020

Poland 2020

Portugal Q4 2019

Romania Q3-Q4

Slovakia After 30 June 2020

Spain Q1 2020

UK 2020

Austria 4,410-3,800 MHz March 2019

Belgium 3,400-3,800 Mhz Q3-Q4 2019

Czech

Republic

3,600-3,800 MHz July 2019

Denmark n/a 2020

France 3,600-3,800 MHz Mid-2019

Germany 3,700-3,800 MHz March-April

2019

Greece 3,400-3,800 Mhz Q4 2019

Hungary 3,600-3,800 MHz Q3 2019

Lithuania 3,400-3,800 MHz 2019

Luxembourg 3,600 MHz 2019

Romania 3,400-3,800 MHz Q3-Q4 2019

Sweden 3,400-3,800 MHz 2019

UK 3,600-3,800 MHz 2020

Belgium Not before

2021

Denmark 2020

Finland 26.5-27.5 GHz Spring 2020

France 26.5-27.5 GHz 2019

Germany 26.5-27.5 GHz 2019

Hungary 26.5-27.5 GHz Q3 2019

Luxembourg 2020

Romania 26.5-27.5 GHz 2020

Slovakia 26.5-27.5 GHz Will be

assigned after

July 7, 2021

Spain 2020

Sweden 26.5-27.5 GHz 2020

UK 26.5-27.5 GHz 2020

Availability of 700 MHz, 3.4-3.8 GHz and 26.0 GHz spectrum in Member States

700 MHz 3.4-3.8 GHz 24.25-27.5 GHz

Presentation od announced 5G chipsets

Vendor Product name Announcement Availability Bands Throughputs

Qualcomm X50 (baseband)First announced

in 2016End of 2018

Sub 6 GHz and

28 GHzUp to 5 Gdps

Qualcomm X55 modem February 2019 S1 2019Sub 6 GHz and

mm-wavesUp to 7 Gbps downlink and 3 Gbps uplink

Intel XMM 8160 November 2018 2nd half of 2019Sub 6 GHz and

mm-waves6 Gbps

Samsung Exynos 5100 August 2018 End of 2018Sub 6 GHz and

mm-wavesUp to 2 Gbps in sub-6 GHz and 6 Gbps in mm-waves

Hi-Silicon/ Huawei Balong 5G01 February 2018 End of 2018Sub 6 GHz and

mm-wavesUp to 2.3 Gbps

Hi-Silicon/ Huawei Balong 5000 January 2019 2019Sub 6 GHz and

mm-wavesUp to 4.6 Gbps

Mediatek Helio M70 June 2018 2019-2020Sub 6 GHz and

mm-wavesUp to 5 Gbps

regulatory framework for 5g ecosystem

Documents