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this, that, these, those

b a s i c # 5 2

Oxford Grammar Practice  

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we use this, that, 

these, and those withnouns, both singular

and plural 

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singular to plural 

this  these that  those 

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when we use this, we

are talking about asingular object 

located right here 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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a painting 

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I like this painting. 

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I like this painting(located right here). 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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and 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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when we use these, we

are talking aboutplural objects

located right here 

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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some pens 

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These pens are black.

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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meaning 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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These pens

(located right here) areblack. 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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or 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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when we use that, we

are talking about asingular object 

located over there 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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a basketball 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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Can you throw me that basketball? 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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meaning 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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Can you throw me that 

basketball (locatedover there)?

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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when we use those, we

are talking aboutplural objects

located over there 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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some apples 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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Those apples aredelicious. 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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meaning 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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Those apples (located

over there) aredelicious. 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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we can also use this, that, these, and those 

without there being anoun, when the

meaning is clear 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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when we use this, weare talking about a

singularobject/event

that is near to us intime or location 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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one that is stilloccurring 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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an activity that is stilloccurring 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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This is fun!. 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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meaning 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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This (activity that weare doing) is fun!. 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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and 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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when we use these, weare talking about

pluralobjects/events that

are near to us in timeor location 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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ones that are stilloccurring 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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some suitcases thatyou are picking up 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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These are heavy!

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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meaning 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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These (suitcases that I

am picking up) areheavy! 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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or 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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when we use that, weare talking about a

singularobject/event

that is far from us intime or location 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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one that is no longer

occurring or hashappened fully in the

past 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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a game of basketballthat has just ended 

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That was great, don’tyou think? 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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meaning 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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That (game that just

ended) was great, don’tyou think? 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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and 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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when we use those, weare talking about

pluralobjects/events

that are far from us intime or location 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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ones that are no

longer occurring orhave occurred fully in

the past 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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such as 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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some songs from a

concert that you justleft 

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Some of those songswere very beautiful. 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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meaning 

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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Some of those songs

(from the concert wewere just at) were very

beautiful.

o x f o r d g r a m m a r p r a c t i c e # 5 2

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works citedCoe, Norman, Mark Harrison, and Ken Paterson.Oxford Practice Grammar Basic withAnswers. Oxford, England: Oxford University

Press, 2006.