a / an

a / an = 1. We use “a / an”

before indefinite (general, not certain) nouns.

2. When we are talking about one thing in general, we use a or an. Presented by Sema KIR

2013, Turkey

a book a chair a sharpener

an umbrella

an apple an orange

a =If one word does not start with a vowel

sound, we use ”a”.

an= We use ”an”  before a word that starts with

a vowel sound.

books chairs

oranges umbrellas

We make nouns

plural by simply

adding “-s” to the end of nouns.

It is an umbrella. They are books. They are students.

This = We use this (singul

ar) as pronouns  to

talk about people or

things near us.

That = We use that (singular) as pronouns to

talk about things that

are not near us.

These =We use  these (plular)  as pronouns  to talk about people or things near us.

Those = We use those (plural) as pronouns to talk about things that

are not near us.

What is this?It / this is an apple.

What is that ?It / that is an umbrella.

What are those? They / those are apples.

What are these?They / these are chairs.

Fill in the blanks with “this”, “these”, “that” or “those”.

Fill in the blanks with “this”, “these”, “that” or “those”.

Is this an apple ?

- Yes, ıt is an apple.

Is this an elephant. ? - No, ıt isn’t an elephant.

It is a donkey.

Are these books? - Yes, they are books.

Are these chairs? No, they aren’t chairs.

They are desks.

1. Is this a book? ………….………………………………………………….

Answer the questios.

2. Is this a pencil ………………………………………………..……………………

3. Is that a ruler? …………………………………………………………….

4. Is that a rubber? ……………………………………………………………

1. What’s this? …………………………….……………………….

4. Is that a ruler?

…………………………………………………………

3. Is this a table?

……………………………………..………………

2. What’s that? ……………………………………………………...

7. Are these pencil sharpeners? ……………………………………………...……..8. Are those chairs? ……………………………………….……….…..

6. Are these books? …………………………………………………..…

5. Is that a pencil? ……………………………………………………..

11. Is this an orange?

…………………………………………………….

12. Is that an elephant?

……………………………………………………….

9. What are these?…………………………………………….…….. 10. What are those? ……………………………………………..…....

THANK YOU FOR

YOUR ATTENTION!

Sema KIR