504 american jewish year book neceology504 american jewish year book neceology august 16, 1906, to...

504 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

NECEOLOGYAUGUST 16, 1906, TO JULY 15, 1907

DIED

1906AUGUST 16. Max Landsberg, sculptor, Berlin, Germany, aged

66.17. Gustav H. Mosler, animal painter, at Margaret-

ville, N. Y., aged 31.18. Lewis Morrison, actor, on Long Island, aged 61.20. S. Singer, Rabbi, London, aged 58.24. Georges Denis Weil, jurist and -writer, Paris,

aged 58.31. Edward Rosewater, editor of the "Omaha Bee,"

aged 65.31. Isidore von Neumann, sometime professor of der-

matology at the University of Vienna, at Voes-lau, aged 74.

SEPTEMBEB 1. Elias Eppstein, Rabbi, at Kansas City, Mo., aged75.

6. Levi Kleeberg, Rabbi in Easton, Pa., at AtlanticCity, N. J., aged 76.

9. Samuel Pollak, Rabbi, Trebitsch, Moravia, aged64.

12. Herman Cohn, oculist, Breslau, aged 68.18. I. Landau (convert to Christianity), censor of

Jewish literature, St. Petersburg, Russia, aged72.

21. Max Lowenfeld, actor, Berlin, aged 58.22. Oskar Levertin, professor of Swedish literature

in Upsala, at Stockholm, aged 44.30. Israel Friedmann, Wonder Rabbi of Sadagora,

Bukowina, Austria.OCTOBER 8. Adolph Loeb, communal worker, Chicago, aged

67.19. Abraham Meyer Prechie, communal worker, Phil-

adelphia, aged 75.27. Emil Sutro, author of works on the human voice.

New York City, aged 74.31. Samuel W. Goodman, communal worker, Phila-

delphia, aged 69.

NECROLOGY 505

NOVEMBER

DECEMBER

1907JANUARY

FEBRUARY

MARCH

8.

9.

10.

12.

15.1.2.

4.

7.

21.

23,

28

30,

2,10.

24.

29.

4,4,8,

11

14,15.

28.

Moritz Wallerstein, Chief Cantor at Prague, aged59.

Herman Goldstein, Cantor, New York City, aged59.

Wolf Gunzenhauser, sometime member of the Ba-varian Parliament, at Fiirth, Bavaria, aged 81.

Jacob B. Ullman, judge of the Common PleasCourt, New Haven, Conn., aged 36.

Raphael Benjamin, Rabbi in Brooklyn, aged 60.Mark Hassler, musician, Philadelphia, aged 78.Bernhard Schreiber, Chief Rabbi of Pressburg, at

Frankfort-on-the-Main, aged 62.Cora Wilburn, poetess, North Duxbury, Mass.,

aged 75.Isaac S. Isaacs, communal worker, New York

City, aged 61.Adalbert von Goldschmidt, composer, Vienna,

aged 55.Emanuel L. Hess, Rabbi in St. Paul, Minn., aged

61.Salomon Buber, Jewish scholar, Lemberg, aged

79.Julia Salaman Goodman, protrait painter, Lon-

don, aged 94.

Philipp Kroner, Rabbi in Berlin, aged 73.Emanuel Lehman, communal worker, New York

City, aged 79.Moritz Steinschneider, Jewish scholar, Berlin,

aged 90.Graziadio Isaiah Ascoli, philologist, Milan, aged

79.Emile Javal, oculist, Paris, aged 68.Daniel Osiris, philanthropist, Paris, aged 82.Isaac Schwab, Rabbi, at Chicago, 111., aged 66.Herman Baerwald, sometime principal of the

Philanthropin, Frankfort-on-the-Main, aged 78.Lewis Naphthali Dembitz, jurist and Hebrew

scholar, Louisville, aged 73.Maurice Grau, impresario, at Paris, aged 58.Isaac Wallach, communal worker, New York City,

aged 65.Abram Anspacher, communal worker, San Fran-

cisco, CaL, aged 88.Josef Lewinsky, actor, aged 72.


AFBIL 6. Adolf Neubauer, sub-librarian at the BodleianLibrary, and Reader in Rabbinic at OxfordUniversity, aged 76.

13. Baruch Brandt, Russian economist and journal-ist, at Berlin, aged 50.

15. Adolf Stern, professor of the History of Litera-ture at the Polytechnic, Dresden, aged 72.

MAT 14. A. S. Braude, Rabbi in Chicago, aged 62.18. Ludwig Traube, professor of classic philology at

the University of Munich, aged 46.JUNE 1. Jacob Freudenthal, professor at the University

of Breslau, aged 68.23. Emanuel Mendel, alienist, Berlin, aged 67.24. Julius Jacobs, sub-treasurer of the United States

at San Francisco, aged 67.27. Abraham M. Scharkansky, Yiddish poet, New

York City, aged 40.28. William Van Praagh, teacher of the deaf and

dumb, London, Eng., aged 62.

A LIST OF LEADING EVENTS 507

A LIST OF LEADING EVENTS IN 5667AUGUST 16, 1906, TO JULY 15, 1907

1906AUGUST 16. Disturbances occur between Jewish strikers and

the non-Jewish workingmen employed in theirplace, in Philadelphia.

19. In an interview granted Dr. Paul Nathan, ofBerlin, Secretary of the Httfsverein derdeutschen Juden, Premier Stolypin says that itis impossible at present to give the Jews equalrights with the other subjects of Russia.

19. The National Anti-Semitic Assembly of Bulgariameets at Philippopolis.

20. The Rabbis of Palestine and Russia request Jewseverywhere to observe the day as a fast and aday of prayer for the Jews of Russia.

23. At Siedlce, Russian Poland, troops fusillade theJewish quarter under the pretense of suppress-ing revolutionary activity. Seven Jews andone Christian killed, many persons wounded,33 Jews arrested on suspicion of complicity inbomb throwing and revolver firing.

25. Thirty-four boys and girls orphaned by the out-rages upon the Jews of Russia in November,1905, arrive in the United States.

29. The Union of Genuine Russians issues its plat-form, which includes the following pointstouching the Jewish question: Jews residingin Russia are to be placed on the basis of for-eigners, but without the rights and privilegesof other foreigners in Russia; they may notserve in the army or navy, but a compensatorytax is to be exacted from them; they are notto study at schools or universities, obtain Gov-ernment concessions, be ship's captains, drug-gists, or journalists; and they are not to havevotes.

30. The first synagogue in Finland dedicated at Hel-singfors.

—. Native Mohammedan soldiers assault the Hara(Jewish quarter) of Tunis.

17


(end). Insurgent tribes attack Mogador, Morocco, andinsist that Jews long living in other parts ofthe town with the sanction of the authoritiesbe forced, in accordance with Moorish law, toreturn to the over-populated Mellah (Jewishquarter). Kai'd Anfloos, governor of the dis-trict around Mogador, aids the tribes, thoughthe town is not within his jurisdiction. TheKai'd of Mogador unable to repulse the insur-gents. From 150 to 200 Jewish families home-less.

—. Lezajsk, in Galicia, partially destroyed by fire,rendering 1800 of the 3000 Jewish inhabitantshomeless.

SEPTEMBER 1. The new French law demanding a day of rest inevery seven, goes into effect, Sunday beingchosen almost universally and endorsed by theGovernment. Religious considerations beingeliminated, Jewish merchants and workingmenhave difficulty in substituting the Sabbath forSunday.

5. Premier Stolypin and the Council of Ministers,Russia, issue an official communication con-taining the Government program in part. Itincludes an article promising the immediateabolition of useless restrictions on the Jews.

5. The Council of Ministers, Russia, sanctions theplan permitting the Jews to open elementaryand secondary schools under the same condi-tions as the adherents of other creeds.

5. The governors of the principal towns and prov-inces of Russia have been instructed not topermit Jews, Poles, or Armenians to carryarms.

8-11. Pogrom at Siedlce, in the Gubernia Siedlce, Rus-sian Poland. Alleged cause: terrorist attackson the garrison. Later reports show the at-tack to have been premeditated and directedagainst the Jews. Jews killed (whose bodieswere found), 32; of the many wounded, 20disabled permanently; 21 women madewidows; 64 children orphaned; 1530 families(or 7306 persons) sustain losses and damagesto the amount of 344,584 rubles.

9. Congregation B'nai Abraham, Philadelphia, Pa.,celebrates its twenty-fifth anniversary.


11. Troops search all entering the Jewish quarter inWarsaw. Those who resist are shot or bay-oneted. Three killed, and nine wounded.

17. A field court-martial instituted to try the twohundred persons and more arrested during thepogrom at Siedlce. Judicial forms dispensedwith, and judgment and execution requiredwithin forty-eight hours. Protests by the Lon-don Committee of Jewish Deputies and a depu-tation of Russian Jews to Premier Stolypineffective.

23. Evidences discovered that the Black Hundredshad planned an attack upon the Jews of Odessaon Rosh ha-Shanah. Among other things, theytrumped up a ritual murder charge; the al-leged victim found to be a Jewish child.

25. Governor-General Kaulbars, Odessa, replies to adeputation of municipal officials complainingof the violence committed by the reactionaryUnion of Genuine Russians, that it is notdesirable to attempt to suppress " the exasper-ation of the loyal elements against the revolu-tionary students, who are guided exclusivelyby the Jews."

26. The New York State Democratic Convention atBuffalo inserts the following plank in its plat-form : " We ask the Federal Government toexercise its influence to bring about speedycessation of the atrocities now being commit-ted against the Jews in Russia, which haveshocked the conscience of civilization."

27. Ratchkovsky and Kommisharoff, denounced inthe Duma as the chief organizers of pogroms,restored to the active list of the Ministry ofthe Interior by Premier Stolypin.

29. Street riots between observant and non-observantJews on the Day of Atonement, on the LowerEast Side of New York.

—. Conference of " friends of the Holy Land in allcircles of orthodox Judaism" called by thePekidim and Amarkalim of Amsterdam to dis-cuss the Halukah. The proposals to divert apart of the Halukah to the promotion of smallindustries and handicrafts, and to create apermanent executive bureau at Jerusalem offi-


cered by Europeans referred to a committeeof three.

—. In Baden, Germany, the authorities increase thefees for tuition at the higher institutions oflearning, with the purpose of putting a stopto the influx of foreign (i. e., Jewish) students,

(early). Rabbi Jacob Mei'r elected " Rishon le Zion"(Haham Bashi).

—. The Czar makes a grant of 25,000 rubles to thereactionary Union of Genuine Russians.

—. The Minister of Education in Bulgaria issues anorder to the country prefects not to allowJews to acquire real estate, and instructs theborder police to prevent foreign Jews fromentering the land.

—. The Seventh Annual Conference of the Bundheld. Affiliation with the Russian Social Dem-ocratic Party decided on.

OCTOBEB 3. A deputation from Siedlce hands Premier Stoly-pin a memorial praying for the removal ofmartial law. The Minister defends the mili-tary measures taken before, during, and afterthe riot.

4. An agricultural exhibit from Jewish farm settle-ments in the United States opened at the Edu-cational Alliance building, New York.

9. Riot against the Jews at Tula, in the Govern-ment of Tula, Russia.

10. The Geographical Commission of the Jewish Ter-ritorial Organization announced as follows:Lord Rothschild, London; Oscar S. Straus,New York; James Simon, Berlin; Paul Nathan,Berlin; and Max Mandelstamm, Kiev.

20. Arzila, coast city of Tangier, surprised by moun-tain tribesmen. The large Jewish populationin danger.

21. The Jews of Oklahoma address a petition to theConvention assembled to formulate a Stateconstitution; protesting against the introduc-tion of matter objectionable to any religioussect; holding that the acknowledgment ofChrist as a deity in the instrument would berepugnant to the Constitution of the UnitedStates; and disclaiming animosity to theChristian religion in presenting the petition.


22. General Picquart appointed Minister of War inthe Clemenceau Cabinet.

23. The Honorable Oscar S. Straus appointed Min-ister of Commerce and Labor in the Cabinetof President Roosevelt.

25. Installation of Rabbi Jacob Meir, Haham Bashiof Palestine.

27. The mutilated bodies of Jewesses found in thestreets of Arzila, Tangier, by Rais Uli, when heenters the town after a conflict with the in-surgent tribes. (See under October 20.)

NOVEMBER 4. The Prefect of Police orders the expulsion ofJewish students waiting at St. Petersburg forthe decision of the Council of Ministers re-garding their admission to the University.

6. Opening of the Exhibition of Jewish Art andAntiquities, at the Whitechapel Art Gallery,London.

11. The flrst meeting of the American Jewish Com-mittee of Fifty held in New York City. Offi-cers elected, and a constitution adopted.

30. Fiftieth Anniversary celebration of CongregationB'nai Abraham, Newark, N. J.

DECEMBER 2. A memorial window to the late John Hay, Sec-retary of State, dedicated at the KenesethIsrael Temple, Philadelphia, Pa.

9. Meeting of Jews in New York City addressed byDr. Shemaryahu Lewin, ex-member of theDuma.

11. The Board of Education of New York City, Com-mittee on Elementary Schools, grants a hear-ing to a deputation of the Union of OrthodoxJewish Congregations of the United Statesand Canada protesting against the findings ofthe Board in the matter of Frank F. Hardingand against sectarianism in some of the pub-lic, schools.

16-17. Anti-Semitic disturbances at Craiova, Roumania.The rioters students who break up a Zionistmeeting. Many Jews injured. Order restoredby the authorities upon request made by theJews.

17. Congregation Shaarei Torah, New York City,celebrates the fiftieth anniversary of its or-ganization.


1907JANUARY

23. The synagogue of the Congregation Holche Yo-sher, Elizabeth, N. J., destroyed by fire.

30. The Jewish Territorial Organization announcesthe creation of a supplementary departmentfor the regulation of emigration, independentfinancially of the main organization.

6. Jews assembled in meeting at Lemberg, Galicia,resolve to create a Jewish provincial organi-zation for the defense of the political rightsand economic interests of Jews, in view of theforthcoming introduction of universal suffrage.

14. Synagogue, Jewish almshouse, and burial ground,at Kingston, Jamaica, ruined by earthquake.

16. The Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations ofthe United States and Canada addresses a let-ter to the Board of Education of New YorkCity, supplementary to its protest of Decem-ber 11, 1906.

—. " The Jewish National Group " organized to con-trol the election of Jewish deputies to theDuma. Hostile to the Zionist Group.

FEBRUARY 1. The Union of Genuine Russians attacks the Jewsof Odessa at the funeral of Captain of PoliceSienkiewitz, assassinated by revolutionaries.In the riot, 18 Jews seriously wounded, 40slightly injured, and Jewish stores and busi-ness houses attacked. Outbreaks continuethroughout the month.

8. The United Congregation of Hebrews in Kings-ton, Jamaica, issues an appeal for help in re-building the three synagogues laid in ruinsby the earthquake.

13. The Board of Education of New York City, act-ing upon the protests of the Union of Ortho-dox Jewish Congregations of the United Statesand Canada (April 27, 1903; May 15, June 17,and December 11, 1906, and January 16, 1907),in part supported by the Board of Jewish Min-isters of New York City (May 15 and Decem-ber 11, 1906), adopts resolutions prohibitingthe singing of hymns or songs of a sectariancharacter; the reading from any distinctivelyreligious treatise or book, other than the Bible;the writing of essays or compositions by thepupils on any distinctively religious topic;


and the holding of exercises at the beginningof the winter vacation of a sectarian or re-ligious character.

15. Dedication of bronze tablet to the memory ofIsaac S. Isaacs, at the West End Synagogue,New York City.

16. The Conference Report on the Immigration Bi'uis adopted in the Senate of the United States.

18. The Conference Report on the Immigration Billis adopted in the House of Representatives ofthe United States.

20. Date of despatch announcing anti-Jewish pre-election riots at Melitopol, Russia.

20. The foreign consuls in Odessa, Russia, send tele-grams to their respective embassies in St.Petersburg, complaining that the lives of theirfellow-countrymen were endangered by the at-tacks on the Jews. General Kaulbars, the gov-ernor, forced to take action against the Unionof Genuine Russians for the outrages upon theJews.

21. The Italian Government abandons the plan ofsending Professor Luigi Luzatti, ex-minister ofthe treasury, to Russia, to negotiate a com-mercial treaty between Italy and Russia, thelatter country having intimated that a Jewwould not be acceptable as an emissary.

28. Date of despatch announcing an anti-Jewishdemonstration at Odessa, Russia, during theFestival of " Blessing the Flag."

MARCH 2. The Honorable William S. Bennett, of New York,presents a petition to the Congress, callingupon the Government of the United States toprotest against the perverted use of govern-mental functions of which the Russian peopleare the victims. The following paragraph oc-curs in the petition: " Massacres are plannedand effected by the police and military authori-ties for the purpose of terrorizing the popula-tion in given localities to support specific po-litical aims ('Pogroms')-" Many signatureswere attached to the petition.

5. The Second Duma opened. Four Jewish depu-ties: L. Rabinowitz, of Ekaterinoslav; S.Abramson, of Kovno; and Shapira, of Kur-land; all members of the Liberal Constitu-


tional Democratic Party (Cadet); and Dr.Mandelberg, of Irkutsk, Social Democrat.

9-11. The "Jewish National Group" meets at St.Petersburg under the presidency of M. Vina-ver, and adopts a program under the headingsPolitical, Economic, and Spiritual.

10. Mount Zion Congregation, St. Paul, Minn., cele-brates its fiftieth anniversary.

12. The Jewish Consistory of Paris rejects proposalsmade by the Liberal Union looking to a modi-fication of the Jewish traditional service inone of the synagogues of Paris. The demandswere: service Sunday morning; prayers inFrench as well as Hebrew; a sermon in Frenchby a rabbi or laymen selected by the LiberalUnion; and hymns in French.

13. Attack on the Jews of Elizabetgrad, Russia, onthe occasion of the funeral of an assassinatedreactionary. One man killed, 30 injured, andmany houses plundered.

13. In the wake of agrarian disorders, the Jews ofRoumania, chiefly in Moldavia, are exposed tooutrages at the hands of the peasants. Thefirst serious outbreak occurs at Podul Ilviei,later ones at Botoshani, Vasuli, Piatra, Jassy,etc., and the disturbances spread as far as theAustrian crown land Bukowina. On March 22,ten thousand Jews are reported homeless andfugitives.

15. At Kachofha, near Kherson, Russia, fire is set toa building in which a Jewish children's ballis held. Ten overcome by the smoke perish.The Union of Genuine Russians said to be theinstigators.

19. Anti-Jewish excesses in Botoshani, Roumania.23. Death of Konstantin Petrovitch Pobiedonostszeff,

the Procurator of the Holy Synod of Russia,reputed author, with Count Ignatiev, of the" May Laws " against the Jews.

26. Dr. Gregor Jollos, ex-deputy to the Duma andeditor of the " Russkiya Vyedomosti," a Lib-eral newspaper, killed, presumably by an emis-sary of the reactionary organization.

28. At the suggestion of the American Jewish Com-mittee, the National Committee for the Reliefof Victims from Russian Massacres appro-


priates the fund still in its hands, amountingto $135,000, or as much of it as may be needed,for the relief of Jewish victims of the Rou-manian disorders.

29. Rabbi Emil Cohn suspended from his position asRabbi and religious instructor of the BerlinCommunity, on account of his partisanship forZionism. A statement issued by Rabbi Cohn.

—. Shakespeare's play, " The Merchant of Venice,"dropped from the curriculum of the publicschools in G-alveston, Texas; Cleveland, Ohio;El Paso, Texas; and later in Youngstown,Ohio.

—. The Sunday Observance Law enforced in Russia.Jewish tradesmen compelled to remain idleone hundred and eighty days during the year:Sabbaths, Sundays, Jewish holidays, and theholidays of the Orthodox Church.

APRIL 12. Reactionaries armed with revolvers and knivesparade the streets of Gomel, enter the shopsof Jewish merchants, and order them to leavetown within three days on pain of death.

12. The Prefect of the Jassy District, Roumania, re-plies to a deputation of Jews asking for pro-tection, that he was powerless to protect them,and advises the Jews to emigrate before theyare expelled by force by the peasants, assur-ing them that the Government would facili-tate their emigration.

20. A conference of representatives of the AmericanJewish Committee, the Independent Order ofB'nai B'rith, and the Union of American He-brew Congregations, held in New York City, todefine the province of each of the three bodiesin relation to American Jewish questions.

20. The synagogue of Congregation Beth Israel, Me-ridian, Miss., damaged by fire to the amount of$15,000. The synagogue was dedicated Decem-ber 14, 1906.

21. Retirement of Dr. M. Friedlander from the prin-cipalship of Jews' College, London, after an In-cumbency of forty-two years.

30. A band of Tirailleurs attack the Jews of Susa,in Tunis. Many Jews injured.


30. The resignation of Max L. Margolis, professor ofBiblical Exegesis at the Hebrew Union Col-lege, accepted by the Board of Governors ofthe institution, the third professor to resign,the others being Henry Malter, professor ofJewish Philosophy, and Max Schloessinger, in-structor in Jewish History and Literature.The resignations are variously designated asforced, on account of the Zionist partisanshipof the professors, and as voluntary, their Zion-ist partisanship having brought them into op-position to the acknowledged principles of theCollege as a Reform seminary for the trainingof Reform Rabbis.

—. The Sultan of Turkey deposes Jacob ben Me'ir,Chief Rabbi of Jerusalem (Haham Bashi,Rishon le-Zion), and appoints Eliahu Panigelin his stead, as the candidate of the orthodoxJews. (See September (early), and under Oct.25.)

MAY 20. The Black Hundreds attack the Jews of Odessa,after the assassination of three police officials.

23. Senator Martin Saxe, representing the NineteenthSenatorial District in New York City, intro-duces a bill in the State Legislature, makingmore stringent the legal prohibitions againstdiscriminations on the part of hotel keepers,etc., on account of faith, creed, race, or color,embodied in the Civil Rights Act. His actiontaken as a result of the experiences of Mrs.Bertha Rayner Frank, of Baltimore, Md., atthe Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel, AtlanticCity, N. J.

27. Ahad Ha'am (Asher Ginzberg) attacked inOdessa by the Black Hundreds. Injuriesslight.

27. The Minister of Justice in Bulgaria by prompt in-tervention arrests a riot against the Jews ofSofia, on account of rumors of a ritual murder,

(end). Blazowa, Galicia, destroyed by fire, 400 Jewishfamilies ruined.

—. The new Austrian Parliament, the first elected onthe basis of direct, secret, and universal suf-frage, has seventeen Jewish deputies, in spiteof the election frauds practiced against Jewish

A LIST OF LEADING EVENTS . 517

candidates in Galicia. The Anti-Semitic partysuffers losses.

JUNE 17. The question of equal rights for the Jews broughtup in the Finnish Diet, and referred to acommittee.

25. General Grigoryev, Governor of Odessa, com-pelled to leave the city, on account of the an-noyances put upon him by the Union of GenuineRussians for " siding " with the Jews.

27. Sir Samuel Montagu made a peer of the realm,with the title Lord Swaythling.

(end). The Anti-Semitic party sustains heavy losses inthe elections for the Bavarian Parliament.

JULY 1. First company of Jewish immigrants under theconduct of the ITO arrives in Galveston.

2. Anti-Jewish riot incited by the Black Hundredsin Odessa. Two Jews killed, fifteen, includingseveral children, wounded.

8. Major Alfred Dreyfus resigns from the Frencharmy.

9. A storm partly wrecks the half-finished syna-gogue of Congregation Beth Israel, Atlanta, Ga.

12. Judge Lee, Providence, R. I., in the case of thecity against three Jewish barbers accused ofkeeping their shops open on Sunday, overrulesthe complainant's demurrer to the plea of thedefendants, asking that the latter be requiredto show that they keep one day as the Sabbathaccording to their religion, they having as-serted in their plea that as members of theOrthodox Hebrew Congregation of South Provi-dence, certified as such by the rabbi and threemembers, they are exempt from the statuteproviding a penalty for work on Sunday.

15. An incendiary fire destroys the town of Smoly-any, in the Government of Mohilev, Russia. 114houses of Jews burnt, and 70 shops. Severalpersons perish in the flames.


THE YEAE5667

BY LOUIS H. LEVIN

The wide dispersion of the Jews, the autonomy of theircommunities, the loose and anomalous attachment of men ofthe highest distinction to Jewry, the indifference of the greatmajority to the development of their brethren in distant lands,make the happenings of a Jewish year seem, at first sight, aseries of unrelated incidents—so many honors, so manydeaths, so many gifts, so many synagogues. There is muchin the grist of a year having the significance only of anisolated fact. This fact may find place in a Culturgeschichte.For present purposes it has only local value. The largermeaning of the passing year, its mass and contour are deter-mined by events which touch the roots of that Jewish solidar-ity so commonly invoked, so hard to define, so cherished, soelusive and exaggerated, and yet so real.

However we may choose to characterize Jews in the aggre-gate, it is not their religious activity that gives unity andorganic character to the force they exerted or felt in 5667.Synagogues and rabbinical schools have grown apace inAmerica; in Tunis a rabbinical school was opened, and by thewill of an eccentric Parisian millionaire, M. Daniel Osiris, alarge sum is available for synagogue-building. The two setsof facts have no composite meaning, save one of arithmetic.

Even the election of the Haham Bashi of Jerusalem, im-portant enough in the Eastern world, causes no ripple on theseshores; and American religious achievements, if they are not

THE YEAR 519

regarded in the East with sadness, are neglected withpleasure.

But one touch of pogrom makes all the Jewish worldkin. There is no country in which Bialystok and Siedlce havenot aroused discussion and cast a shadow, have not touched tothe quick the consciousness of Jews scarce aware of theirJudaism. The Eussian volcano has spouted death and de-struction, inducing sympathetic adjacent disturbances, andscattering victims to every land and clime. If the destructionhas aroused impotent pity in beholders from afar, fleeingmultitudes have given every community opportunity to repairsome of the colossal damage. In rousing the Jewish spirit,in scattering bits of Eussia throughout the world, that coun-try has given the reviewer of the Jewish year a key to theJewish universe. The quickening of the Jewish consciousnessis the one bright spot in a long panorama as black as theBlack Hundreds.

EUSSIA

The year 5667 has a familiar aspect—the Eastern mael-strom and its resulting eddies. Under the pall of the threat-ened pogrom, the Jew has trembled at the advance of theUnion of Genuine Eussians as a political and public power;has witnessed the Government's manipulation of the Dumaelection, and endless trafficking among endless politicalgroups; has become conscious of his own political failure togain proportionate representation in the Duma. Before theactive campaign of the Black Hundreds, Jewish self-defense,inadequate and almost futile, all but vanished.

The year opened with the terror of Siedlce, where the artof pogrom-making had reached its last refinement, still upon


the Jews. Artillery made its appearance as a pogrom instru-ment, and the result had the swiftness and completeness ofmodern machine methods. The manner more than the extentof this pogrom made it a thing apart. I t stupefied the Jews;it caused Stolypin to say and to mean that there would be nomore of the kind, though his determination to solve Jewishquestions in a liberal way has wavered since the bombwrecked his home and nearly destroyed his household.

Siedlce was followed by great activity on the part of theUnion of Genuine Russians, which, according to the " Sevod-nia," numbered, in September, 1906, forty-five thousandadherents, many in public, military, and professional life, evenJewish members among them—Guryland, editor of the " Bus-siya," and Efron-Litvine, the playwright. Not content withthe destruction of life and property, the Siedlce pogromistsclamored for the arrest of the Jews, who, according to theirversion, had precipitated the massacre by an unprovokedattack upon the soldiers. Some two hundred unfortunateswere caught, and were to be tried by the officers who had takenpart in the riots. Prompt representations to Stolypin se-cured the release of all except three; but the audacity of theplan added new terrors to the Jewish situation. In Odessaand Melitopol there was panic, and, in fear of outbreaks on theDay of Atonement, a deputation asked the Governor, GeneralKaulbars, for protection, which was promised, the Governoradding significantly, " but in the event of the assassination ofeven one member of the Union of Genuine Eussians, Odessawill be inundated with blood." The statement gives a goodidea of the attitude of officials and of the Union of GenuineEussians. The Jews are hostages for them, and have to payeven for the work of non-Jewish terrorists. As a final touch,

THE YEAR 521

the Union gave a testimonial to the soldiers for their braveryat Siedlce; and it is curious to note that soldiers who losttheir reputation in actual war, and commanders disgraced bythe exposures of a Kuropatkin, receive their honors from amob of " patriotic " anarchists for cheap and easy murder.

POGROMS

The record of pogroms and pogrom agitation is continuous,and ranges from actual murder and robbery to abortive im-provisation, as at the funeral of Captain Sienkiewitz inOdessa, in February. Odessa, dominated by the GenuineRussians and " governed " by Kaulbars, and Kishineff, whereKrushevan's ardor for Jew-baiting never faltered, were prob-ably the scenes of the most thorough campaign of incitement.But Elizabetgrad, Simferopol, Ekaterinoslav, Alexandrovsk,Minsk, Kiev, and Lodz had their qualms, and smaller townstheir attacks and fears, all fears culminating in the sur-charged pre-Easter atmosphere. Ten different Governmentsin the Pale sent representatives to Stolypin in April, to pro-test against open preparations for Easter pogroms; and, trueto his promise, influenced perhaps by the knowledge that thepogroms were being discussed by public men in other coun-tries, he ordered Governors to avert the impending attack, andstreet placards acquainted the crowds with the attitude of theGovernment. The riots were prevented, and the Genuine Eus-sians retaliated with a demand for the dissolution of theDuma. The action of the Prime Minister opened a breachbetween the Government and the Union, and the St. Peters-burg police were instructed to visit its meetings, and dis-perse those that were illegal; but the outspokenness of the


second Duma drew them together again in opposition to thecommon enemy.

The Russian public is well acquainted with the genesis ofthese excesses and occasionally an official tells the unvarnishedstory. The public prosecutor in Wilna, during some pro-ceedings in October, declared that the massacres in that citywere produced by the agitation of reactionary parties. Theofficial investigation at Siedlce, under President Novosilcoff,found " abuse and misuse of authority," and the report ofCaptain Pjetuchoff, of the Gendarmerie's Administration, inSiedlce, lays the blame, with complete frankness, upon ColonelTichanowsky, who directed the soldiers. The Memoirs ofPrince Urusoff, ex-Governor of Kishineff, in which the po-grom of that city is charged to official incitement, attractedwide attention only on account of their high authority. Theyear furnishes a number of instances of judicial pogroms, far-cical trials on shadowy charges, followed by summary execu-tion according to the forms of law. In Riga six Jewish lads,from sixteen to nineteen years of age, were executed foralleged robbery, and in Odessa three boys were shot for sup-posed complicity in the throwing of a bomb a year before, allpreferring death to labor in Siberian mines. The secondDuma made the belated and futile declaration, that four Jew-ish boys hanged at Odessa were executed without legal war-rant. They died no less by the hand of the pogrom than thosewho fell at Kishineff and Bialystok.

UNION OF GENUINE RUSSIANS

In the Union of Genuine Russians we see the familiar reac-tionary association operating in the name of patriotic nation-alism, but really in behalf of narrow and selfish interests-

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They develop in a Russian environment the outlook andprinciples of the French Nationalists. They have consistentlyfought the extension of Jewish rights, and have made them-selves foci of disorder. On the first of May they asserted theexistence of nine hundred organized depots. They undertookan effective campaign by telegraph, protesting, in September,from Kishineff to the Czar, against the abolition of the per-centage restriction on Jewish students; in October, againstthe admission of Jews to universities; in November, to every-body against everything. A sample of their telegrams, whichat one time exerted a real influence on the authorities, is themessage sent to Stolypin during the latter part of November." Do not ruin Russia," it implored. " Do not drive us intopogroms."

Nevertheless, the Government gave the Union the status ofa legalized organization, a privilege denied to the Constitu-tional Democrats. Count Konovnicyn, president of theOdessa branch, announced, after an interview with the primeminister, that it had the sympathy of the Government; andsince the dissolution of the Duma sympathy has been osten-tatiously expressed in the name of the Czar. It had the mili-tant support of General Kaulbars, Governor of Odessa, thecity which became the hot-bed of Genuine Russianism, untilthe general subsided somewhat under the literary task ofpreparing his answer to Kuropatkin's strictures. FatherJohn of Cronstadt blessed the Union, PobiedonostszefE sup-ported it. Its proclamations were printed by the presses ofthe Prefect of St. Petersburg, and there exist marginal notesby Trepoff. In the spring, Archbishop Vostergoff inspireda journey to Jerusalem for the consecration of a holy bannerby the Patriarch, to be used in a crusade in Southern Rus-


sia. The attempt at a religious upheaval failed, the fewstragglers to Palestine and their banner being lost to sightfor the present. The Minsk branch of the Union theatricallyoffered ten per cent of their income toward the expense ofexpelling the Jews, if the Government would declare themforeigners; and they did not stop at assassination. A mancoming from the office of the " Viech," the organ of the Unionin Moscow, shot and killed, on March 26, Dr. Gregory Jollos(1858-1907), editor of the liberal paper " Viedomosti."Everywhere this organization, countenanced by the authori-ties, supported by men in public life, constantly agitatedagainst the Jews, bulldozed ministers, terrorized communities,and endeavored by every artifice to excite the dormant pas-sions of the Russian multitude.

THE GOVERNMENT

The attitude of the Russian Government, or rather ofStolypin, has not been clear even from the opportunist pointof view. An Octobrist himself, he would be expected tocarry out his " strong-hand" reforms in leisurely fashion;but the exaggerated activity of the Genuine Russians, theantagonism in his own cabinet, where Wassilitchikoff declaredfor the disfranchisement of the Jews, and Kokovcheff opposedany relaxation in anti-Jewish measures, so impeded the plansof the Government as to earn for the cabinet Pobiedonost-szeff's contemptuous characterization, " irresolute cabinet."Rumors of reforms were strong early in 5667, and the text ofa measure was given out in the first part of October, with thestatement that Stolypin was convinced, that the Jews oughtto have more rights, but the press was soon expressing hisfears that emancipation might create a crisis. A month later

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the Council of Ministers was busy discussing the Jewishproblem, and the Information Bureau was said to be at workclassifying, systematizing, and elaborating legislation for theJews. Then came semi-official information that the Jewishquestion must be settled by the Duma; and increased activityof the Genuine Eussians led to the announcement, in De-cember, that it would take until the autumn of 1907 to gatherthe information needed by the cabinet. Soon thereafter therewere renewed rumors of mild reforms, coupled with a skepti-cism as to Stolypin's ability to remain at the head of thecabinet. Bureaucratic reaction was so strong that the beliefwas common in January that the cabinet would fall. Pobie-donostszeff openly advocated a change.1 Then more investi-gation, more dissensions, more predictions of Stolypin's fall.Before February the Government's plan was said to be readyfor presentation to the Duma, which became the scene of Jew-ish legislation, and where it was conspicuous by its absence.The situation is summed up in the saying that the prime min-ister is Octobrist and the court camarilla Gemiine Kussian,and the camarilla has prevailed.

THE ELECTION

The Duma was selected after a campaign full of incidentssignificant of the Government's desire to get a body to its ownliking. It fought undesirable candidates; it reduced therepresentation of dangerous constituencies. At Smolenskthe police threatened to expel Jewish voters; at Nowzilekow

lBorn at Moscow, 1827; died March 23, 1907. In his will heexpressed the wish that the Holy Synod should take care ofschools and newspapers, and that the Jews should not be allowedto participate in their management. He also hoped that no Jewwould be allowed to live in a Russian town.


(Tehernigov) they permitted only meetings of the Eight; itwas impossible to hold meetings at Kovno; at Homel theJews complained that though they constituted sixty per centof the population, they could not participate in the electioncommittee; in Riga Jewish voters were doctored off the list.The intimidation was carried so far that in the agriculturalcolonies of Kherson the Jews concluded that by staying awayfrom the polls they could prevent pogroms. At the Wilnaconference of Bundists, in January, complaint was made ofthe reduction of the number of Jewish voters. Harassed fromwithout, the Jews displayed little political instinct in muster-ing their remaining strength in favor of their own candidates.Participation in the Viborg Convention had disqualified thestrongest Jewish members of the first Duma, and in theabsence of candidates like Vinaver, Ostrogorsky, and Lewin,Jewish election committees dickered with any group thatwould make a promise, and even undertook to support non-Jewish, in preference to Jewish, candidates. The Zionists(authorized by the Congress at Helsingfors) added to theconfusion by entering the fray as a political party. Theydrew up a platform differing mainly in expression from theprinciples avowed by one group or another, and so arousedanti-Zionistic feeling that in the heat of the campaign agroup decided to organize, within the Society for JewishRights, a special national group composed of non-Zionist ele-ments to combat Zionism. Among the group were Vinaver,Ostrogorsky, and Scheftell.2

2 Dubnow's Jewish National party seems to have taken noformal part in the elections. This party is based on Dubnow'stheory that the Jews constitute a nation, but they can find anational home in any land, being nationally Jewish mainly forthe purposes of conservation.

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The importance of participating in the election was gener-ally conceded. The Bund abandoned its non-participationpolicy, and took up with the Socialist Democratic party,though it maintained its local organization. By supportingthe Left instead of the Cadets, it cut loose from the mass ofJewish voters. The Jewish Territorialist Labor Party man-aged a joint platform with the party of Peaceful Eegenerationin Odessa; hut the Poale Zionists gravitated toward the radi-cals. The Zionist-Socialist Labor Party, after deciding tojoin with any helpful group, determined, at its second con-ference, on an independent election campaign, but under theflag of the Socialist Democratic Party. The final principlewas plain dicker, and the Central Committee for the Promo-tion of Equal Rights expressly authorized connections in anypromising quarter. There were wranglings in local commit-tees and a split at Minsk. Jewish parties opposed each otherat Grodno, Volhynia, and Odessa, where the opposition wasparticularly warm. In Wilna the Jewish committee brokewith the Bundists, who compassed the defeat of Grusenberg,selected to succeed Shmaryahu Lewin, Dubnow having refusedthe nomination. In Poland the Jews turned to the PolishProgressives, with whom the Hasidim formed a Hoc, in thehope that with Polish autonomy would come recognition of theJewish language and internal economy. But the " KoloPolskie " agitated for Polish autonomy without mentioningthe Jews,3 and a bill granting the Poles self-government wasearly introduced in the Duma, while Shapiro, one of thefour Jewish deputies, was explaining that the time was notopportune to introduce Jewish legislation, and Mandelberg,

* In democratic Finland, the Jews are excluded from citizenship.


the Socialist from Irkutsk, announced that he was going totake up the Jewish question from the Socialist point of view.No one placed much hope in the five baptized members,though some were men of ability. The Jews were repre-sented in the second Duma by Shapiro (lumber dealer),Zionist; Mandelberg, Socialist; and Bramson (lawyer) andEabinowitz (engineer), Cadets, the party which came offbadly in the elections. Contrast this actuality with a fore-cast like Syrkin's, who had thought that the Jews could electin Volhynia two delegates, Vitebsk two, Grodno two, Kievthree, Podolsk two, Bessarabia, Kherson, Poltava, Tchernigov,Ekaterinoslav, Minsk, Courland, Kovno, Mohilev, and Wilnaeach one.

The general desire to avoid doing anything to hasten thedissolution of the Duma made the dangerous Jewish ques-tion taboo. Interest in Jewish emancipation declined withthe decrease in Jewish representation and intellectual force.There was little to induce non-Jewish delegates to pull Jewishchestnuts out of the fire. The Jews did not grasp the ideathat it is intense personal interest and deep conviction,not paper platforms, that support prolonged struggles. Thebelief was prevalent that the radical parties would not permitthe Government to continue the existing intolerable restric-tions, but the Eight in the Duma was strong, and no one couldhave predicted what the usual legislative compromise mightbring forth.

A year of intense and continuous anti-Jewish agitation,without major pogroms, but with all their terror and dis-turbance, of political activity balked by Governmental oppo-sition and Jewish incoherence, ending in the practical elimina-tion of the Jews from the body attempting to set Eussia on

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her feet, and a return to the old hopelessness, is the story of5667 in the home of half the Jewish population of the world.

ROUMANTA

I t is only a stone's throw from Kishineff to Jassy, and theextreme agitation at the former place was naturally felt acrossthe Pruth, among a people allied in religion to the Bussians,and having a home-made Jewish question. If a Eussian min-ister can advocate for his country the plan adopted by Bou-mania, it is not unlikely that the compliment will be recipro-cated. Yet the Eussian situation differs widely from theEoumanian. In Eoumania the form of government is settled,and it is free from the whole series of forces heralding theadvent of a new era in Eussia. But the "politics" withwhich King Charles has to deal is decadent, and he franklytold the committee which waited on him in March, that thecountry had degenerated politically. In Eussia the studentbody, with characteristic daring and single-mindedness, openlyencourages and sympathizes with the Jews, and on occasiondemands the extension of their rights. The universities ofEoumania see in the Jews only an agrarian and economicdanger. The agrarian trouble is the Government's real diffi-culty. According to one authority there are 1257 landownersto four million peasants, and a national debt of three hundredmillion dollars, which they have to carry. Decadent politicalparties offer to meet the situation with the national solution,long drilled into the masses and exemplified across the north-eastern border—the oppression and spoliation of the Jews.

The riots that began at Podul Ilviei, on March 13, insofaras they were directed against the Jews,—and they appear to


have been agrarian rather than specifically anti-Jewish,—were the culmination of a series of disorders, and an out-break was foreseen by many observers-. In December anti-Jewish societies dispersed a Zionist meeting and clubbed theassemblage. The press took the hint, and " liberal" papers,notably the official organ " Vointza Nationale," began thefamiliar anti-Semitic campaign. Venomous articles werefollowed, on December 23, by an attack on a meeting atCraiova by several hundred students, who broke furniture,smashed heads, and committed other excesses. The next daythey turned their attention to the 6hops, and the president ofthe community, Emanuel David, had to invoke military aid.An investigation by the judicial authorities discovered onlypeaceful students, and they came to the conclusion that theattack had been made by unknown hooligans. To a deputa-tion of three the Procureur-General gave assurance that therewould be no more outrages; nevertheless to the " Tzara " thesituation appeared critical on December 28. I t did not im-prove, and two weeks later Dr. Gaster, in London, called atten-tion to the fact that Eoumanian Jews were without protec-tion to life and property, that murderers received light pun-ishment, that professors were conducting an anti-Semiticcrusade, that the anti-Jewish press was growing everywhere,and that artisans had raised the cry of more restriction.Almost at the same time Carmen Sylva in " Mode von Heute "was singing the praises of the Jews. " They are the onlypeople," said the royal authoress, " who do not live to seedecay. They remain firm and strong, united, helpful to eachother, healthy, and prolific, and this they owe to one man,the greatest ruler the world has ever seen, Moses."

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These gifts have not rendered the Jew immune from at-tacks, and in February the punishment of two students whohad beaten a Jew provoked an assault on Jewish houses andshops. The Jews were solaced with fine sentiments. " Weregard all men as equal; this includes the Jews also," remarkedM. Sturdza, prime minister, with significant awkwardness.Dr. Petrini, a liberal; Jonescu, Minister of Finance; andCarp, a former premier, spoke in a liberal strain. These com-mendable expressions had no practical effect, for in March thepeasants broke out in riot, and went from town to town inMoldavia burning estates, looting shops, sacking towns.Botoshani was the seat of violence, and Vasuli, a town ofeight thousand, was devastated. The Government, taken offits guard, gave the revolt an opportunity to spread. Troopswere drawn up to protect Jassy, and the rioters were finallyshown a strong hand. They subsided before the impossibletask of coping with rapid-fire guns, not before they had de-stroyed much Jewish property, more non-Jewish, and haddriven thousands from their homes. Jews, of course, came infor incidental beatings; but worse was their economic andterritorial dislocation. Neighboring countries were watchful,and Bulgaria ordered its prefects to harbor refugees, whilepressure was brought to bear by Austria for the " protection "of the Eoumanian frontier. Peace restored, the question be-came again the struggle for common rights, accentuated by thehardships occasioned by the uprising. In the midst of thesedifficulties the Minister of the Interior "causes all Jews whohave not fulfilled the stipulations of Article V, affecting theorganization of rural communes, to be expelled," and Jewswere driven from villages into the districts of Jassy andDorohoi.


THE EFFECT

Closely connected with events in Eussia and Eoumania, andfollowing naturally from the continuous emigration of Jewsto all parts of the world, we see, first, the activity of organiza-tions anxious to ameliorate conditions in those countries andto organize and regulate emigration itself; second, the workof other bodies in receiving and disposing of immigrants;and, finally, the progress of the Jews in their new homes.Much of the work of the Jewish Colonization Association (theICA), the Alliance Israelite TJniverselle, the Hilfsverein derDeutschen Juden, and the Israelitische Allianz of Viennamay be grouped under the first head; the Baron de Hirschactivities, immigration leagues, removal associations, agricul-tural and technical organizations, and the thousand and onecharitable, philanthropic, and educational undertakings de-signed to meet the need of immigrants or of their children,and even the Zionist and Territorialist movements, fall intothe second class; while such scattered phenomena as the pene-tration of the Jews to the heart of Africa, the actual formationof a community at Nairobi, East Africa, the growth of thecommunity at Nagasaki, the appearance of the Yiddish thea-tre at Buenos Ayres and Paris, and, in general, the rise ofolder Jewish settlements into greater prominence, and con-ditions in all large communities growing out of the suddenaccretion of a new Jewish population, may be consideredunder the third head.

HOW HELP IS EXTENDED

The work of the ICA in 5667, in the absence of the annualstatement, cannot be specifically described; but the additionof some two thousand immigrants to Palestine in 1906 will

THE YEAR 533

probably make itself felt among the colonies that organizationhas in charge. In Canada its representative, Mr. Osmond E.d'Avigdor-Goldsmid, made an examination into its possi-bilities as a place for further Jewish colonization, and in-creased ICA activity there is probable. In this country itsenterprises continue their familiar routine, showing gener-ally increased accomplishment. The Industrial EemovalOffice, for example, with 6922 removals makes its largestannual exhibit. The purchase of an additional tract of onehundred thousand hectares of land in Argentina evidencesthe growth of its extensive interests in South America. As toEussia internally, the presentation in London to Mr. JacobFeinberg, the ICA's agent at St. Petersburg, in appreciationof his labors in distributing relief to pogrom sufferers, indi-cates the closeness of its attachment to the creating centreof Jewish distress; and it has undertaken the Roumanianemigration work. By virtue of its great resources and wide-spread activities, it continues to be the premier Jewish aidassociation.

The disorders in Roumania found the Alliance IsraeliteUniverselle in close touch with the storm centre, and it wasquick to offer relief and prevent a flight of refugees, its agent,M. Astruc, being particularly active and helpful. While itseducational work, on which it spent in 1906, 1,220,000 marksout of a total of 1,481,027, is overshadowing its efforts atrelief, it is still a factor in helpful endeavor in SoutheasternEurope. Perhaps it was a tribute to the standards of theAlliance, with its 134 schools, that the meeting of theDeutsche Oonferenz Gemeinschaft of the Alliance IsraeliteUniverselle at Frankfort resolved that more German shouldbe taught in its schools. The German section of the organi-


zation took the important step of absorbing the Jewish illus-trated magazine " Ost und West/' a Berlin publication hith-erto Zionistic in sympathy.

No organization has been more effective in ministering tothe wants of Eastern Jews than the Hilfsverein der DeutschenJuden, under the able management of Dr. Paul Nathan, itsvice-president. Last September he submitted a pessimisticreport after an interview with Stolypin and Kokovcheff; andat the same meeting, the Hilfsverein, whose efforts are not allabsorbed by Eussian events, resolved to enlarge its educationalwork in Palestine, open a second Kindergarten in Jerusalem,and subvention the Von Laemmel School. Its Palestinianactivity called forth the criticism, that the Anglo-JewishAssociation taught English, the Alliance French, and theHilfsverein German, in their Palestinian schools, whereasthe children need Arabic and Hebrew. The German associa-tion sent trained teachers to the East, to Bulgaria as well asto Palestine, and in order better to regulate emigration, itformed at Hamburg, with the B'nai B'rith, an immigrants'bureau, for the purpose of helping and directing travellers toother countries. It was broad enough to vote funds for theFalashas of Abyssinia. Its fifth annual report showed amembership of fourteen thousand (increased from 9,500),the establishment of home industries in Galicia, giving em-ployment to twenty-five hundred persons, educational insti-tutions in Eoumania, Bulgaria, Turkey, especially in Pales-tine (a total of twenty-seven schools), besides work in Moroccoand the regulation of emigration from Eussia. Its budgetfor the year puts its expenditure at 1,476,138 marks.

When the Eoumanian riots broke out in March, Dr. Nathanhastened to Bucharest, fortified with a telegram from the

THE YEAR 535

American Jewish Committee guaranteeing a fund equal towhatever the Hilfsverein would use to meet the Eoumaniansituation. With the aid of a local committee, he attempted toget an accurate idea of actual losses, interviewed Sturdza,Prime Minister, and Bratiano, Minister of the Interior, andbefore returning to Berlin, made arrangements with theIsmelitische Allianz of Vienna, as the association best situatedstrategically to take charge of the Eoumanian matter, acharge which at a conference in Vienna, on May 5, partici-pated in by the Hilfsverein, the A lliance of Paris, the A llianzof Vienna, and a number of other associations, including someEoumanian, was transferred to a central committee in Vienna,whose duty will be merely that of affording relief.

If the Israelitische Allianz of Vienna was less pronouncedin its internationalism, it was still a valuable ally in repairingJewish losses. Its president, David Eitter von Guttman,announced, in November, that it had sent 77,000 roubles toBialystok and 60,000 to Siedlce. It also undertook the bet-terment of the economic condition of the Jews of Galicia,which had for years cried out for improvements.

EMIGRATION

Apart from the problem of relieving distress in Eussia andEoumania were questions connected with organizing anddirecting emigration. Austria guarded its frontier, andwould not permit a wild scramble through its territory.Orderly emigration, however, took place, in what numbers isnot yet known, but such an incident as the emigration ofeighty families from Jassy to Canada, implies a considerableexodus. Through Germany immigrants were hustled asenergetically as usual, though they were no longer bathed and


disinfected at the border; and the despised Eussian Jewhelped to swell the revenues of the Emperor's favorite steam-ship line. Along the route Jewish associations aid and directhim, and if he reaches New York, he finds agents at the pierto protect his rights and speed him on his passage. If heremains in New York, he is lodged and established, his chil-dren are prepared for the public schools, employment is foundfor him and his family. Finally, if the city does not avail,he is placed upon the land.

These processes are familiar, and not peculiar to 5667.The year is specially connected with the operation of theEnglish Aliens Act, which went into effect January 1, 1906,and the passage of a new immigration bill in America. TheAliens Act, created largely by temporary overcrowding inparts of London, has been consistently opposed by EnglishJews as un-English in sentiment, unnecessary, and wantonlycruel. The Board of Deputies by resolution declared the actdisappointing and unsatisfactory. Its inconsistencies drew anessay from Mr. Herbert B. Bentwich; and the spectacle of arejected immigrant returning triumphant in the cabin wasreceived with a jeer. An appeal to Home Secretary Gladstonefor a liberal construction and administration of the lawbrought no change in the methods of the examining boards;and the tragedies familiar in our ports are repeated in Eng-land. In the first year of the law, from among 64,311 immi-grants, there were 294 expulsions.

In America there was fear of drastic anti-immigration leg-islation, and a determined fight was made against a bill whichthreatened unnecessary hardships. The objectionable pro-visions fell by the wayside; the educational test was rejected,as was the provision for examining emigrants at the port of

THE YEAR 537

embarkation. The head-tax was raised to $4, and bond waspermitted to be given for those who would otherwise be ex-cluded on account of poor physique. A number of organiza-tions rendered excellent service in opposing objectionableprovisions in the bill, notably the newly-organized AmericanJewish Committee, the Liberal Immigration League, of whichNissim Behar is secretary, and the B'nai B'rith. Congress-man Bennett led the fight in the House of Eepresentatives,but in the Senate liberal ideas had no champion. Furtherlegislation will probably be postponed until a report is madeby the commission authorized by the bill, consisting of Sena-tors Dillingham of Vermont (chairman), Lodge of Massa-chusetts, Latimer of South Carolina; Eepresentatives Howellof New Jersey, Bennett of New York, Burnett of Alabama;Commissioner Chas. P. Neill, Professor J. W. Jencks, andWm. E. Wheeler. The head of the department having immi-gration in charge (since January 1, 1907) is the HonorableOscar S. Straus, Secretary of Commerce and Labor, promi-nently identified with all Jewish movements, one of the fivemembers of the ITO geographical committee, merchant, law-yer, writer, publicist, the first Jewish member of an Americancabinet.

THE SOCIAL SPIRIT

The awakening of the Jewish consciousness by the Eussiandisasters is one of the commonplaces of current Jewish his-tory; and fortified by the aroused social spirit which dis-tinguishes our times, the social, philanthropic, and educa-tional work among the Jews shows growth and vigor. I twould take volumes to do justice to the work of individualinstitutions. The year has been distinguished not only by


new ventures, but by constant effort to bring existing organi-zations to the highest efficiency. In America the federationof institutions is the most striking example of this tendency,and during the year Baltimore federated its institutions,Boston began a more comprehensive federation, and NewYork, after agitating the matter, settled on a PermanentCouncil of Communal Institutions, a purely advisory body.Even Hoboken federated. The Hebrew Education Society ofBrooklyn, the Educational Alliance, Young Men's HebrewAssociation, and the Harlem Federation of New York, areattempting settlement federation, and in Cleveland fraternalorders and synagogues, some fifty organizations, are tryingto come together.

ITO AND ZIONISM

Neither the ITO nor the Zionist movement is yet a factorin the practical work of re-establishing Jewish refugees. Out-side of England, the ITO has not been conspicuously active,though Mandelstamm has a following in Kussia,' and Viennaand Eoumania have seen some activity. The Eussianspromptly introduced Territorialism into politics, where itadded to the political melange. Standing pointedly forpresent and practical action, the ITO will appeal to themasses only when it is ready to move; and its committee insearch of land for autonomous colonization—Kothschild,Straus, Simon, Nathan, Mandelstamm—is so distinguishedthat its selection will command universal attention. Duringthe year rumor had it that ITO-land had been found in

4 At the Territorialist conference at Kiev, the three RussianTerritorialist sections were represented. Jassinowski was tem-porary, and Mandelstamm permanent, chairman.

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Australia, where white immigration is wanted; in Canada,where the premier has pronounced against autonomous coloni-zation; and at last in Bast Africa, the rejected stone beingsuggested as the corner-stone; but the plans of the ITO, ifit has any, have not been disclosed. More definite and im-portant is the supplementary department for the regulationof immigration. This is financially independent, and Leopoldde Eothschild is treasurer. I t is connected with the pro-posed diversion of immigration from New York to G-alvestonythe first step of which is the Jewish Immigrants' InformationBureau at Galveston, with Morris D. Waldman in charge.The ITO will work in harmony with the Industrial EemovalOffice, and Mr. Cyrus L. Sulzberger will direct the Americanend of the undertaking, to which, according to report, Mr.Jacob H. Schiff is willing to contribute a half-million ofdollars. The arrival, at Galveston, on July 1, of the firstbatch of immigrants, 66 men, 6 women, and 15 children, inpursuance of the new plan, marks the beginning of an im-portant experiment in the handling of Jewish immigrationto this country.

The drifting of Jews into Palestine, the rise of many asso-ciations for specific work in the Holy Land, the success of theAnglo-Palestine Company, the growth of Bezalel (Schatz'sarts and crafts school), have given rise to Zionistic discussion,whether the Herzlian program of charter before developmentshall obtain or not, and the question is the most serious oneof policy likely to be discussed at the Eighth Zionist Congress(The Hague; August 14 to 20). ISTordau and Marmorek arefor a diplomatic campaign, and see only Choveve Zionismin present methods, with prospect of harder bargaining themore the land is developed. If the report be true that a pro-

is


posal to buy a large tract of land in Palestine will be pre-sented to the Eighth Congress, their opposition could nolonger be safely delayed. The feature of the Zionist yearwas the trip of Mr. David Wolffsohn to South Africa andPalestine, where he stirred enthusiasm, and whence he broughtnew impressions. In South Africa, strong Zionistic terri-tory, he was received with honor, welcomed by officials, andaccorded every consideration. Herr Jacobus Kann reportedto the Zionist Greater Actions Committee that in Palestinehe discovered the lack of good colonizing immigrants, and hedoes not favor the purchase of more land by the NationalFund,5 though he considers every purchase of land by a Jewa Zionistic gain. He expressed the opinion, that it was tooearly to say that the Bezalel schools answered a practicalneed. The financial institutions of the movement evincesound progress, the Jewish Colonial Trust and the Anglo-Palestine Company showing a balance available for distri-bution to their shareholders.

Zionism generally continues its widespread activity, andsomething more than anti-Semitism or Eussian persecutionmust be adduced to explain the sustained interest, despite thelack of dramatic announcements with which Herzl kept theJewish world on the qui vive. There was nothing in lastyear's developments to satisfy a longing for excitement, andthe movement seems able to stand a quiet year, the severesttest to which it can be put. Progress by gradual developmenthas been the plan pursued. There have been local events ofinterest, but without vital connection with Zionism itself.

"On September 30, the amount to the credit of the Fund was1,400,000 francs. It was legalized in England and registered as" Juedischer Nationalfonds, Limited."

THE YEAR 541

The plan for an orphanage at Jerusalem for pogrom orphansfell through. The Anglo-Jewish Association refused to ap-propriate its balance of a Kishineff Fund for an orphanage inPalestine, as requested by the Zionist Actions Committee. Acountry home of 250 acres, established at Kiryath Sefer byBelkind, was substituted.

As has been stated, Zionists injected Zionism into the Rus-sian elections with disastrous results; in Galicia there was thesame cause, and a like effect was obviated only because theZionist party was regarded simply as the party of the Jews,while in Vienna Schalit and Bloch fought so violently overZionism that the " Neue Freie Presse" remarked that thesolidarity of the Jews was a myth. They would not acttogether when they could. In South Africa, Zionists askedcandidates to the Transvaal Parliament to commit themselveson Zionism, and over thirty candidates gave their ideas ofthe movement. In England important Zionist events werethe acquiring of the London " Jewish Chronicle " by Mr. L.J. Greenberg (though it was mainly, it appears, a businessventure), Mr. Greenberg's retiring from the secretaryshipof the English Federation, and the election of Dr. Gaster aspresident of the Federation, which probably marks a new erain English Zionism.

The suspension of Babbi Emil Cohn in Berlin has causedmuch discussion in Germany, and aroused the attention of ob-servers elsewhere. The communal authorities maintain thatthe rabbi in speaking on Zionism in public and in advancingZionistic views to the director of the Mommsen Gymnasiumviolated. an express contract, but this is denied by EabbiCohn. The incident is a characteristic by-product of Zion-ism. In America a dispute having some of the features of


the German case has ranged about the withdrawal of Pro-fessor Max L. Margolis from the faculty of the Hebrew UnionCollege. His re-adhesion to Zionism and his Zionistic utter-ances, even if not made in the class-room, could not but bereceived with disfavor by a college which considers the move-ment inimical to Judaism as interpreted by the college. De-tails are still in dispute, but the net result of his resignationand that of two other professors has been to create a beliefamong Zionists that their Zionism made them persona nongrata. If the resignations have served to draw a more rigidline between Zionist and non-Zionist, they have also ralliedboth to the support of their own standards.

DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH CENTRES

The extraordinary growth of Jewish population outside ofEussia is due to the Eastern forces of expulsion; yet Jewishimmigration to this country has declined during 1907. Thefollowing comparative tables have been furnished by Mr.Frank P. Sargent, Commissioner-General of Immigration:

JEWISH IMMIGRATION FOB THE EIGHT MONTHS ENDING APRIL 30,1906

From Austria-Hungary 8,592From Roumania 2,554From Russia 75,617Total from all countries 92,831

FOB THE EIGHT MONTHS ENDING APRIL 30, 1907

From Austria-Hungary 10,836From Roumania 1,955From Russia 64,063Total from all countries 83,086

Only the Austria-Hungarian immigration held out, and theEussian declined fifteen per cent. The active South African

THE YEAR 543

Jewish community, estimated at fifty thousand, is not thoughtto have increased. Hard times restrict more effectually thanimmigration laws. The rapid growth of communities hasbeen in places accompanied by a relaxation in the Jewishstandard of morals, and charitable associations tell tales ofdesertion and court records stories of moral disorder. Theopening of the New York Jewish Protectory for juvenile de-linquents, if it testifies to Jewish delinquency, is no lesseloquent of the aroused desire to repair character wherever ithas broken down. As we have probably passed the maximumof Jewish immigration, so we may have seen the maximum ofJewish delinquency. In England, according to figures com-piled last fall, there were 4396 criminal aliens in 1904, and4088 in 1905, a decrease from 2.21 to 2.08 per cent.

A new life has grown up with the progress of re-establishedJews. In New York where this life is amplest and intensest,charities" and synagogues have arisen paralleling those of anolder generation. The Oheder has become a universal insti-tution, the Yiddish press has swelled to great proportions, theYiddish drama has developed so rapidly that its "bank-ruptcy " is gravely discussed in spite of the temporary acces-sion of so strong a literary character to the New York play-wrights as Sholom Alechem. The Yiddish platform has in-creased in scope, and with the accumulation of a populationfamiliar with the Eussian language, a new field has appearedfor lecturers and propagandists. Dr. Shmaryahu Lewin, athis first meeting in New York, drew an immense audience;

"The success of the New York Hebrew Loan Society (JuliusJ. Dukas, president) has attracted attention to this Russian con-tribution to charity expedients. Loans amounting to $372,035 to14,400 applicants is the record for the last year.


Gregory Gershuni found many hearers; Isaac Daniely, dele-gate of the Eussian Socialist-Territorialist party, spoke tocrowds; and the American Federation of Zionists found itprofitable to send a Yiddish lecturer to New England towns.The so-called alien Jews felt strong enough to undertake theformation of an International Jewish Congress, and anaudience of several thousand heard Mr. Abraham S. Schomerexplain his proposal.

It is evident what a large segment of the Jewish worldclusters about the Eastern Jewish question. I t has been said,that were there no immigrants, there would be no charityproblems, nor, it may be added, would current Jewish his-tory show any large unity. The apparently unrelated phe-nomena described in the foregoing pages derive their organicconnection from the upheaval in the East.

There are important incidents of the Jewish year completein themselves, and requiring no tracing out of general causesfor their proper understanding; others that require some-what ampler treatment than they have received.

In AUSTRALIA Isaac Alfred Isaacs, Federal Attorney-Gen-eral, became judge of the Federal Supreme Court. Intermar-riage still gravely affects the stability of the community, whichappears to be making little headway. The condition of thefinances of the Melbourne Hebrew Congregation necessitatedthe reduction of the officers' salaries. The efforts of the ITOto discover the possibilities of Australia as a place for Jewishcolonization have produced some awkward, amateur diplo-macy, which has not facilitated the plans of the organization.

The elections in AUSTEIA under manhood suffrage showed

THE YEAR 545

reactionary strength, and in Vienna the usual Jewish politi-cal incompetence. The G-alician Jews, supporting the Zion-ist candidates with unique fidelity, in spite of election tacticsby opposing parties which reduced their voting strength,were able to send four representatives to Vienna, Straucher,Mahler, Gabel, and Stand, who have attracted attention byforming " The Jewish Club of the Chamber," for the purposeof protecting and advancing the interests of the Jews.

The economic and educational conditions of G-alicia notonly attracted the attention of the Allianz of Vienna andthe Hilfsverein of Berlin, but induced the Galicians to forman association for the promotion of their economic and politi-cal rights; and a sermon by Kabbi Eliezer David of Viennacondemning Galician Jews en masse, provoked sharp criticism.The political confusion in Austria was reproduced in Hun-gary, where " Mosaic Magyars," Zionists, and plain orthodoxopposed each other in good Jewish fashion. In the Hunga-rian House of Magnates all parties agreed that the Jewishreligion should receive recognition, but whether a representa-tive has taken his seat, has not appeared. The death of KabbiIsrael Friedman, the wonder-working rabbi of Sadagora,Bukowina (October 3), was an event of importance; severalthousand telegrams reached his house in the last few days ofhis illness. The wedding of the Honorable Charles Eoth-schild of England to Eoszika von Wertheimstein (February6) was celebrated with great eclat at the synagogue in Vienna,Eabbi Guedemann officiating. In any account of Austria, theunfortunate Hilsner must be mentioned, still languishing injail, convicted of the murder at Polna, though his innocence isasserted by men who have critically examined the case. The


literature of this case is extensive, and Nordau added to it bya vigorous plea for justice in the " Neue Freie Presse."

BELGIUM honored three bankers, Lambert, Philippson, andWiener, with appointments as commander, officer, and cheva-lier, respectively, of the Order of Leopold. BULGARIA had itspogrom frights, but received Roumanian refugees, and theorders of the Prime Minister averted threatened pogroms atPhilippopolis and other places. Out of CHINA came OliverBainbridge with alleged discoveries of hitherto unknown Jew-ish tribes and settlements; and in Shanghai a Zionistic com-munity, stimulated by Mr. N. B. B. Ezra, showed greatactivity. DENMARK struck a medal in honor of the eight-ieth birthday of Joseph Michaelson, the first proposer of theinternational postal agreement. The king gave him a goldmedal of merit, his bust in marble was placed in the nationalmuseum, and in bronze in the central post office. The threehundred and fiftieth anniversary of the decree authorizing theJews to reside in Denmark was appropriately celebrated onJanuary 19; and Fraenkel of Copenhagen established theJewish periodical "Jodesk Tidskrift." EGYPT produced, atSuez, a ritual murder charge, which was not finally appeaseduntil it was determined that the child had been drowned.There were also attacks on Jews at Port Said, neither seriousnor prolonged. Cairo, with a Jewish population of twenty-five thousand, wants a Jewish hospital; in Alexandria there isa hospital, and free Jewish schools attended by thirteen hun-dred children, who receive a free midday meal. The retire-ment of Lord Cromer recalls his negotiations with Herzl forEl-Arish for Jewish colonization.

The Jews of ENGLAND were true to their traditions whenthey promptly laid before Sir Charles Hardinge the details of

THE YEAR 547

the Siedlce massacre and asked his good offices. The com-mittee was courteously received and given all possible pro-mises. When Anglo-Jewish bankers announced that theywould not help Eussia, Eussia retorted that their help wasnot needed. Professor M. Friedlander (Posen, 1833), princi-pal of Jews' College for forty-two years, retired, and wassucceeded by Dr. Adolf Biichler of Vienna (Priekopa, 1867).The occasion was seized to subject the institution and itsmanagement to sharp criticism. Sholom Alechem, the Yid-dish writer, appeared in England, was introduced by Mr.Zangwill, and lectured with success; and the size of the Yid-dish constituency is attested by the regular publication of aYiddish supplement by the London "Jewish World" (andfor a time by the "Jewish Chronicle"). Public life lost anactive immigration restrictionist in the resignation from Par-liament of Sir Wm. Evans-Gordon, in May, on account of illhealth. Noteworthy among a large number of interestinggatherings and meetings was the Jewish Art Exhibition heldin Whitechapel. Private treasures were drawn on for theexhibition, which showed fine examples of Jewish ar t ' in manyfields. Significant in another way was the exhibition " Pales-tine in London," by the Society for Spreading Christianityamong the Jews, in which a large band of volunteers par-ticipated.

The Sunday Law is still nursed by Lord Avebury andhis associates, and appears to be part of a widespread move-ment making itself felt in France and Canada also, and evenin Eussia, where it has caused grave apprehension. Mr.

' Will Rothstein's ' Jews Mourning in the Synagogue," exhibitedthere, was presented to the National Gallery, by Alderman JacobMoser.


Alfred Moseley's teachers' excursion to America appears tohave had good results. Of the honors that fell to Jews, theappointment of Sir Matthew Nathan (1862), Governor ofHong Kong, to be Governor of Fatal, is conspicuous, whilethe elevation of Sir Samuel Montagu to the peerage as LordSwaythling is perhaps the most distinguished honor that fellto a Jew during the year. Though the Jewish ReligiousUnion has held regular services, and has had the valuableassistance of Mr. Claude Montefiore and other able men, itsfortunes have not prospered. The charities are as greatbeggars as ever, in spite of a gift of one hundred thousandpounds by Mr. H. and Mrs. Bischoffsheim, on the occasion oftheir golden wedding, the Board of Guardians alone showinga deficit of nearly sixty thousand dollars. An incident wasthe friction between the Indian authorities and Mr. W. M.Haffkine, discoverer and manufacturer of serum for theplague. He has asked for a hearing, and is confident that thenineteen deaths following the use of a vial, cannot be attrib-uted to his fault.

The Jews of FKANCE rapidly accommodated themselves tothe law of separation by forming legal religious associations.I t is believed the law will be introduced gradually into Algiers,owing to religious complications with Mohammedans. Thereligious schools of the consistories were turned over to theAlliance Israelite Universelle, and certain trusts were givento the Zadoc Kahn Association (which has collected one hun-dred thousand francs for its own memorial purposes). Nordauwrote of the decadence of Judaism in France, and the member-ship in the new associations, 3100 out of seventy thousand,may be accounted support for his argument. The UnionLiberale, the "reform" movement, has done little, and the

THE YEAR 549

synagogue has refused to permit it to use its rooms for meet-ings ; but a conference of rabbis announced new regulations inreference to Halitzah, Get, and the prohibition against ridingin tramcars on the Sabbath. By the death of M. DanielOsiris, the Pasteur Institute received a legacy of twenty-fivemillion francs, and one million francs became available forsynagogue building. A flutter was caused by the marriageof Dimitri de Guenzburg, son of Horace Guenzburg of St.Petersburg, to Mile. Marguerite Brodsky, the ceremony beingperformed by an " unauthorized rabbi."

Shehitah was under discussion in a number of towns inGERMANY, and at Nuremberg the Society for the Preventionof Cruelty to Animals, by a vote of thirty to forty-five, de-clared its preference for stunning to shechting. On theother hand, the town council of Luckenwalde refused to for-bid Shehitah, and the Prussian Minister of the Interior an-nulled the order of the Burgomaster of Bunzlau prohibitingthe Jewish slaughtering ritual. And Neu Euppin was over-ruled in a similar attempt. The writing of an article byProfessor Albrecht Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, of the law depart-ment of the University of Wiirzburg, against the prohibitionof Shehitah, is apt to excite curious reflection. The decay ofsmall communities is one of the striking phenomena of thetimes. Prom Alsace, Bavaria, Posen, and other parts, it isreported that one or two families are left in possession ofsynagogues not so long ago filled with fair congregations. Insome places, the synagogue has been sold at auction, in othersthe congregation has disbanded. The gifts include three hun-dred thousand francs from Dr. Nathan, a lawyer of Fiirth,for a Maternity Home, five hundred thousand marks be-queathed by Herr Sigismund Samuel to the Jewish commu-


nity of Berlin; the bequest of the collection of art objects,coins, and rare books belonging to the late Albert Wolff ofDresden (died February 15) to the Berlin Jewish communityto form the nucleus of a museum; six hundred thousandmarks left by Dr. Paul Eothschild to Cologne, his native city;three million marks given by Prau Georg Speyer of Frank-fort for scientific purposes; 613,710 marks given to Berlinby Albert Siegfried Cohn for public libraries, and one millionmarks by Johanna Simon for a non-denominational orphans'home. At the first meeting of the Central Association of Ger-man Citizens of the Jewish Faith, in Berlin, February 24, itwas resolved " to impress upon all German citizens of theJewish faith, the urgent request to enter into the politicalmovement for the purpose of a comprehensive attack on anti-Semitism." Nevertheless, at the elections, the anti-Semiteswere successful, and the new Reichstag will have thirty anti-Semitic members against eleven in the old. Honors anddecorations fell to August Ballin, Professor Dr. Kuttner, Dr.Ludwig Cohn of Breslau, Frau Georg Speyer, Dr. Ehrlich ofFrankfort, and Professor Dr. Senator of Berlin. The ap-pointment of Herr Dernburg as German Colonial Secretaryprovoked a discussion as to how far he could be considereda Jew.

HOLLAND has the Eighth Zionist Congress at The Hague;and appointed Professor Tobias M. C. Asser, for the secondtime, as delegate to the Peace Conference. At Amsterdama conference considered the possibility of reforming the dis-tribution of the Palestinian Halukah. The record in ITALY

is mainly one of honors bestowed. The participation of Jewsin public life is shown by a Jewish membership of four in acommission of twenty-five appointed to reform legislation

THE YEAR 5514

on private rights. Dr. Faitlowitch, who visited the Falashasof Abyssinia a few years ago, approached the Government,through Baron Franchetti, in the interest of proposed schoolsamong them, under Italian auspices. The death of the philol-ogist Graziadio Isaiah Ascoli (Gorice, 1829) was of morethan local note.

The earthquake at JAMAICA destroyed the synagogue, andreckoned a number of Jewish victims. Appeals for help re-ceived some attention in England. MOROCCO exhibits attackson Jews, who, however, were able to shelter in their mellah thefriends of the murdered French physician, Dr. Meauchamp.

The election of Eabbi Jacob Me'ir (1856) as Haham Bashiof Jerusalem was nullified by Eabbi Moses Halevi, chief rabbiof Turkey, whose appointee, Eabbi E. M. Panigel, now holdsthe position. The deposed Haham Bashi has been chosenChief Eabbi of Salonica. New enterprises made their appear-ance in PALESTINE. Klinker put up a tartaric acid factory;Wilbusch and Pevzener an olive oil factory; the PalestineHorticultural Society was founded, and Eussians from Bialy-stok and Lodz formed the Weavers' Company. The PalestineIndustrial Syndicate also came into being; and to completethe industrial atmosphere the Poale Zionists engineered astrike at Eishon le-Zion. Complaint is made that the childrenof colonists seek their fortunes in other countries, like therest of the world. Besides David Wolffsohn, Haham MosesGaster, Eabbi Jacob Voorsanger, Eabbi J. Leon Magnes, andAsher Ginzberg (Ahad Ha'am) visited the Holy Land, whileDr. Cohan-Bernstein, of Kishineff, has become a part of itspermanent population.

The Jews follow the railroad closely up from SOUTH

AFRICA, where they exhibit the full round of Jewish activi-


ties, and form communities at every halting-place. AtNairobi in East Africa the congregation celebrated the birthof the first Jewish boy. The Jews took part in the electionfor the first Transvaal Parliament, and sent Harry Solomonand Eichard Goldman to the Lower House, while Max Langer-man (Bavaria, 1859) was chosen for the Upper House. Theonly Jewish club in South Africa was opened in Pretoria,and the enlargement of the Matzah factory at Johannesburgrendered the country independent of Germany and Englandfor an important article of food. A synagogue was estab-lished at TJppington, Gardonia, at the western extreme ofOrange Eiver, close to the border of German West Africa.

TUNIS was the scene of numerous attacks on the Jews byTirailleurs, irregular native soldiers, and, though some weresentenced to long terms of imprisonment, the attacks continue.At Susa (Jewish population 8000) men were beaten andwomen violated. The Government granted a subvention oftwelve thousand francs to a Jewish hospital, and one to arabbinical training school, supported also by the communityand the Alliance Israelite Universelle. A people's kitchenwas opened serving two thousand meals daily, for a sou ameal. The Beth-Din of Constantinople prohibited the ad-mission of women to the synagogue. Sidney Whitman, aftera trip to TURKEY and an interview with the Sultan, says:" The Jews are a race for whom the Sultan always entertainsa kindly feeling, and he believes they are yet destined to playa great part in the world," an opinion supported by the atti-tude of the Sultan toward Jewish sufferers from Christianexcesses.

Mention has already been made of the AMERICAN JewishCommittee, composed originally of fifteen members, increased

THE YEAR 553

to fifty and finally to sixty, representing twelve departmentsinto which the country is divided, the State of New Yorkconstituting a division of its own with seventeen members.The committee began operation with the following officers:Judge Mayer Sulzberger (Philadelphia), president; JudgeJulian W. Mack (Chicago) and Isidor Newman (New Or-leans), vice-presidents; Elias Michael (St. Louis), treas-urer; Dr. Cyrus Adler (Washington), Harry Cutler (Provi-dence), Adolf Kraus (Chicago), E. W. Lewin-Epstein (NewYork), Professor Morris Loeb (New York), Louis Marshall(New York), Eabbi J. L. Magnes (New York), Cyrus L.Sulzberger (New York), and Rabbi Jacob Voorsanger (SanFrancisco), the executive committee. Dr. Herbert Frieden-wald, of Philadelphia, was appointed secretary. The commit-tee issued an appeal for funds to restore the wrecked Jewishinstitutions of San Francisco, energetically fought drasticanti-immigration legislation, entered into relations with for-eign Jewish bodies, planned for better news service fromEussia, and is considering the gathering of matter for theAMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK, and in other ways pays atten-tion to Jewish questions of a general nature. Opposition tothe Committee was developed at the Council of the Union ofAmerican Hebrew Congregations at Atlanta, where EabbiMoses Gries (Cleveland) criticised its constitution and aimsin a prepared address. President Kraus, of the B'nai B'rith,and Mr. Simon Wolf, chairman of the Board of Delegates onCivil Eights of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations,met in conference with representatives of the Committtee, andfailing to come to an agreement delimiting the spheres ofthese various bodies, they withdrew from the Committee.The Committee has provided for local advisory committees


of ten for each original committee-man, and for the electionof committee-men by the members of the organization.

Another institution of Jewish learning was added to theAmerican list by the incorporation of the Dropsie College forHebrew and Cognate Learning, in Philadelphia, with JudgeMayer Sulzberger as president, Dr. Cyrus Adler secretary,and Wm. B. Hackenburg treasurer. The other members ofthe board are the Honorable Oscar S. Straus and Dr. HarryFriedenwald. The institution will begin work with an avail-able endowment of six hundred thousand dollars. In an ad-dress at the graduating exercises of the Jewish TheologicalSeminary, Dr. Cyrus Adler argued for a fund of ten milliondollars for the proper co-ordination and the firm establishingof Jewish education in this country. The Theological Semi-nary became the possessor of Steinschneider's library of fourthousand volumes, through the munificence of Mr. Jacob H.Schiff. Next in political importance to the appointment ofMr. Straus to the cabinet is the election of Mr. Simon Gug-genheim to the Senate, from Colorado. Jewish mayors wereelected in Shreveport, La., Seneca, Kan., Flanagan, 111.,Appleton, Wis., and Harrisburg, Ore. The protest of theJews against the recognition of Jesus in the new constitutionof Oklahoma had its effect. On December 2 a memorialwindow was dedicated to the late Secretary of State JohnHay, in the Temple of the Keneseth Israel Congrega-tion, Philadelphia (Eabbi Joseph Krauskopf). Though theUnited Hebrew Charities of New York is facing a deficit ofeighty thousand dollars, the charity record of the year is oneof distinct growth. The Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Societyof New York has made plans to inaugurate the cottage sys-tem on an elaborate scale, at Pleasantville, Westchester

THE YEAR 555

County, and the Cleveland Orphan Asylum has a committeeconsidering a similar proposal. This is striking out on newlines for the Jewish institutions of this country. The Na-tional Hospital for Consumptives at Denver added substan-tially to its plant by dedicating the Women's Pavilion, theAdolph Lewisohn Chapel, and the Leo N. Levi Ward, and thesubject of tuberculosis received increased attention elsewhere.Baltimore proposes an institution of its own. National in-stitutions show their usual activity.8 The Jewish PublicationSociety's annual meeting and biennial banquet took placeMay 26; the Zionists held their convention at TannersvilleJune 28 to July 4; the Jewish Chautauqua will be at AtlanticCity from July 23 to 28; the Central Conference of AmericanEabbis was in Bession at Frankfort, Mich., July 2 to 8 (atwhich Eabbi David Philipson was elected president), andthe American Jewish Historical Society chose appropriatetime and surroundings for its meeting at Newport on July 4.The Council of Jewish Women organized an exhibit of itseducational, industrial, and immigration work at the James-town Exhibition. In the religous world the work of theJewish Theological Seminary and the Hebrew Union Collegemay be noted, the dedication of numerous synagogues, andthe organization of the Free Synagogue, in New York, byKabbi Stephen S. Wise. The discrimination by summerhotels against the Jews was brought pointedly to notice bythe experience of Mrs. Dr. Samuel Leon Frank, of Baltimore,at the Marlborough-Blenheim Hotel, Atlantic City, from

" In the proceedings of the National Arbitration and PeaceCongress in New York, Secretary Oscar S. Straus, Rabbi EmilG. Hirsch, Mrs. Frederick Nathan, Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, MarcusM. Marks, and Samuel Gompers took part.

556 AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOKi . _;; P

which she withdrew when accommodations were denied hernieces. The incident has led to the formation of an associa-tion in New York to combat discrimination against the Jews,and the introduction of a bill in the New York legislature, bySenator Saxe, visiting penalties upon persons serving the gen-eral public, for discriminating against any class of patrons.For the first time the Government of this country has under-taken a synagogue census, and its work is done in co-operationwith the Jewish Publication Society.

The list of books contains items that arrest the attention.Mr. Zangwill collected a number of his sketches into a vol-ume published under the title, " Ghetto Comedies." BothMr. Claude Montefiore ("Truth in Eeligion and Other Ser-mons ") and the Eev. Morris Joseph (" The Message ofJudaism") sent out a volume of sermons. Mr. N. S. Josephreissued his " Eeligion Natural and Eevealed," and the thirdvolume of the " Gesammelte Schriften" of Samson EaphaelHirsch appeared. Other books are: " The Tyranny of Fate,"a novel (Carl Joubert); "The Ferry of Fa te" (Samuel Gor-don), the first instalment of Shapiro's translation of the Mid-rash Eabba, the Jews' College (London) Jubilee Volume,Martin Buber's "Die Geschichte des Eabbi Nachman," Lau-rie Magnus's "Eeligio Laici Judaica," the Haggadah issuedby the Union of American Hebrew Congregations, EabbiDavid Philipson's "The Eeform Movement in Judaism,"Guedemann's "Juedische Apologetik," and the volumes ofthe Jewish Publication Society, " The American Jewish YearBook," Perez's " Stories and Pictures," Greenstone's " TheMessiah Idea in Jewish History," Frank's " Simon Bichel-katz; The Patriarch."

THE YEAR 557

Names mighty in the realm of Jewish learning disappearedfrom among the living, marking 5667 as a year of the passingof the old, the end of an era. Salomon Buber, Jewish enthusi-ast and scholar (Lemberg, 1827-December 28, 1906), MoritzSteinschneider, Jewish bibliographer, scientist, and interpre-ter of the Middle Ages (Prossnitz, 1816-Berlin, January 24,1907), and Adolf Neubauer, geographer, librarian, savant(Bittse, 1831-London, April 6, 1907), Jacob Freudenthal,authority on Spinoza and last-surviving professor of the Bres-lau Rabbinical Seminary of Frankel's day (Bodenfelde, June20, 1839-Schreiberhall, June 1, 1907), form a list to dis-tinguish the necrology of the last year. To these may beadded an American name, Lewis N. Dembitz, lawyer andJewish scholar (Zirke, 1833-Louisville, March 11, 1907),which contributes to the year's losses to Jewish letters.

BALTIMORE, July 10, 1907.

REPORT

OF THE

NINETEENTH YEAR

OF THE

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETYOF AMERICA

i906-i907

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY *3

THE JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY OFAMERICA

OFFICERSPRESIDENT

EDWIN WOLF, Philadelphia

VICE-PBESIDENT

DR. HENRY M. LEIPZIGER, New York

SECOND VICE-PBESIDENT

SOLOMON BLUMENTHAL, Philadelphia

TREASURER

HENRY FERNBERGER, PhiladelphiaSECRETARY

DR. LEWIS W. STEINBACH, PhiladelphiaASSISTANT SECEETAET

I. GEORGE DOBSEVAGE, New York

SECBETABY TO THE PUBLICATION COMMITTEE

HENRIETTA SZOLD, New York

TBUSTEES

DE. CYBUS ADLEB * Washington, D. C.SOLOMON BLUMENTHAL • PhiladelphiaHENBY FEBNBEBGEB S PhiladelphiaEDWIN A. FLEISHEB • PhiladelphiaDANIEL GUGGENHEIM * New YorkDANIEL P. HAYS

f New YorkEPHBAIM LEDEBEB • PhiladelphiaDB. HENBY M. LEIPZIQEB

1 New YorkSIMON MILLEE" PhiladelphiaMOBBIS NKWBUBGEB * PhiladelphiaSELIGMAN J. STKAUSS

2 Wilkes-Barre, Pa.CYBUS L. SULZBEBGEB" New YorkHON. MAYEB SULZBEBGEB l PhiladelphiaHABBIS WEINSTOCK ' SacramentoEDWIN WOLF l Philadelphia1 Term expires in 1908. 2 Term expires in 1909. * Term expires In 1910.

4* AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

HONORARY VICE-PRESIDENTS

ISAAC W. BEKNHEIM 2 Louisville

MARCUS BERNHEIMEE l St. Louis

REV. HENRY COHEN * GalvestonLouis K. GUTMAN * BaltimoreJACOB HAAS " AtlantaMBS. JACOB H. HECHT * BostonREV. DE. MAX HELLER • New OrleansMiss EIXA JACOBS • PhiladelphiaA. LIPPMAN * PittsburgHON. JULIAN W. MACK 2 ChicagoHON. SIMON W. ROSENDALE * Albany, N. Y.ALFRED SEASONGOOD * CincinnatiREV. DR. JOSEPH STOLZ * ChicagoREV. DR. JACOB VOORSANQER1 San FranciscoHON. SIMON WOLF * Washington, D. C.

PUBLICATION COMMITTEE

HON. MAYEE SULZBEEGER, Chairman PhiladelphiaDE. CYRUS ADLEE Washington, D. C.REV. DB. HENEY BEEKOWITZ PhiladelphiaDR. S. SOLIS COHEN PhiladelphiaREV. DE. B. PELSENTHAL ChicagoDE. HEBBEET FBEEDENWALD New YorkFELIX N. GEESON PhiladelphiaDE. CHAELES GEOSS Cambridge, Mass.REV. DB. MAX HELLEB New OrleansDB. JACOB H. HOLLANDER BaltimoreDB. JOSEPH JACOBS New YorkREV. DB. J. L. MAGNES New YorkREV. DE. DAVID PHILIPSON CincinnatiDE. SOLOMON SCHECHTEE New YorkREV. DR. SAMUEL SCHULMAN New YorkHON. OSCAE S. STEAUS Washington, D. C.

The Board of Trustees meets in the evening of the third Wed-nesday of January, March, June, and October.

The Publication Committee meets in the afternoon of the firstSunday of January, February, March, October, November, andDecember.» Term expires In 1908. 2 Term expires in 1909. »Term expires in 1910.


MEETING OF THE NINETEENTH YEAE

The annual meeting of the Jewish Publication Society ofAmerica was held Sunday afternoon, May 26, 1907, in theparlor of the Keneseth Israel Temple, Broad Street, aboveColumbia Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa.

The President of the Society, Mr. Edwin Wolf, called themeeting to order, and then read his annual address.

PRESIDENT'S ADDRESS

Ladies and Gentlemen:The accompanying table of membership shows that the

Society had on its list up to May 1, 1907, 5130 members, over400 of whom were paying $5 a year and upwards. New mem-bers were secured through the efforts of several representa-tives working under the direction of the new assistant secre-tary, who centered all his attention on New York City. Mrs.K. H. Scherman devoted her time to securing a higher gradeof membership, and induced quite a number of members toincrease their subscriptions.

It is with a feeling of regret that the Society accepts theresignation of Mrs. K. H. Scherman as our special represen-tative. Mrs. Scherman has been with the Society for manyyears, and has rendered most zealous and efficient serviceduring that time.

We take occasion here to venerate the memory of Dr. LewisN. Dembitz, of Louisville, in whose death the American Jew-ish community has lost a most learned and faithful member.


The publications issued by the Society during the yearwere:

1. The American Jewish Year Book (5667); 2. Storiesand Pictures, by Isaac Loeb Perez; 3. The Messiah Idea inJewish History, by Julius H. Greenstone; 4. Simon Eichel-katz. The Patriarch, Two Stories of Jewish Life, by UlrichFrank.

The Year Book contained in addition to its regular statisti-cal and bibliographical features an extensive tabulated list of" Pogroms " committed against our Eussian brethren. Thesedata were widely circulated and helped greatly to place prop-erly before the public the horrors of the Russian atrocities.

The translation of the remarkable stories of Russian Jewishlife, by Perez, and of the interesting tales of German Jewishlife, by Ulrich Prank, were two valuable contributions to thecollection of Jewish fiction in English.

Dr. Greenstone's book proved to be an accurate historicalpresentation of the Messianic idea, and was favorably receivedby the press of the country.

The Publication Committee announces the following works,which are to appear shortly:

Professor Solomon Schechter*s " Studies in Judaism"(Second Series); Professor Louis Ginzberg's " Legends of theJews," which will be a most comprehensive work; the Ameri-can Jewish Year Book for 5668, which will contain a revisedlist of Jewish national and local organizations in theUnited States; a Commentary on Micah, which will be thefirst of a series of proposed commentaries on the Bible. Themanuscripts for several volumes of the biographical series,particularly those treating of the lives of Philo and Josephus,are practically finished. In addition, extensive preparations

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY •?

for the publication of an authoritative, scholarly, yet popularhistory of the Jews are being made.

In order to make the inclusion of the directory of nationaland local organizations in the United States a success, severalinstitutions to whom such a list would prove of especial servicehave willingly contributed to help in the collating of the data.The United States Census Bureau has also agreed to pay theSociety for the privilege of using some of the statistical ma-terial to be included in the Year Book.

In this connection it is of curious interest to record thereceipt of one United States paper dollar from Tiberias,Palestine, in payment for a copy of the American JewishYear Book.

While our membership shows a gratifying increase in num-bers, the expense of obtaining new subscribers has been ratherlarge, but we hope to arrange our soliciting department forthe coming year so as to bring about a satisfactory increasein membership, at a lower percentage of expenditure.

Dr. Cyrus Adler, of Washington, D. C, was called upon bythe President, to act as Chairman of the meeting.

Mr. I. Gteorge Dobsevage, of New York, acted as Secretaryof the meeting.

EEPOKT OB THE BOAED OF TRUSTEES

The report of the Board of Trustees was presented asfollows:

The Jewish Publication Society of America has concludedits nineteenth year.

The Board of Trustees elected the following officers:Treasurer, Henry Fernberger, of Philadelphia; Secretary,


Lewis W. Steinbach, of Philadelphia; Assistant Secretary,I. George Dobsevage, of New York; Secretary to the Publica-tion Committee, Henrietta Szold, of New York.

The following were chosen members of the PublicationCommittee: Mayer Sulzberger, of Philadelphia; CyrusAdler, of Washington, D. C ; Henry Berkowitz, of Phila-delphia; Solomon Solis Cohen, of Philadelphia; B. Felsen-thal, of Chicago; Herbert Friedenwald, of New York; FelixN. Gerson, of Philadelphia; Charles Gross, of Cambridge,Mass.; Max Heller, of New Orleans; Jacob H. Hollander, ofBaltimore; Joseph Jacobs, of New York; J. L. Magnes, ofNew York; David Philipson, of Cincinnati; Solomon Schech-ter, of New York; Samuel Schulman, of New York, andOscar S. Straus, of Washington, D. C. Mayer Sulzbergerwas elected by the Committee as its Chairman.

PERMANENT FUND

The Permanent Fund amounts to $18,058.22, as follows:Michael Heilprin Memorial Fund:

Donation of Jacob H. Schiff $5,000 00Donation of Meyer Guggenheim.. 5,000 00

$10,000 00Morton M. Newburger Memorial Fund 500 00Bequest of J. D. Bernd 500 00Donations 161 50Life Membership Fund 6,600 00Bequest of Lucien Moss 100 00Bequest of Simon A. Stern 100 00Bequest of A. Heineman 96 72

Total $18,058 22

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY

MEMBERSHIP

The Membership by States and Territories is as follows:Alabama 33Arizona 4Arkansas 6California 205Colorado 35Connecticut 129Delaware 8District of Columbia 26Florida 6Georgia 29Idaho 6Illinois 178Indian Territory 2Indiana 33Iowa 13Kansas 7Kentucky 29Louisiana 53Maine 3Maryland 242Massachusetts 93Michigan 42Minnesota 18Mississippi 14Missouri 79Montana 1Nebraska 7New Hampshire 6New Jersey 157New Mexico 12

New York.., 2090North Carolina 11Ohio 201Oklahoma Territory 2Oregon 66Pennsylvania 998Rhode Island 25South Carolina 17South Dakota 2Tennessee 23Texas 41Utah 20Virginia 29Washington 50West Virginia 13Wisconsin 31Wyoming 1Australia 2Austria 1Belgium 1Canada 11Central America 1Dutch West Indies 1England 8FranceGermanyMexicoPortugalScotlandSouth Africa.

Total 5130

Of these there are:Life Members 66Patrons , 22Library Members paying $10 52Special Members paying $5 290Annual Members 4700

Total 5130


REPORT OF THE TREASURER

SHOWING RECEIPTS AND DISBURSEMENTS FROM APRIL 16, 1906, TO

APBII, 30, 1907.

Henry Fernberger, Treasurer,In account with The Jewish Publication Society of America.

DR.

To Balance, as audited, May 6, 1906 $8,361 82To cash received to date:

Members' dues $14,771 50Sales of books 2,617 76Interest 832 50Year Book advertising 115 80Year Book Fund 1,252 00Expense account 94 33Bible Fund 2,005 00

21,688 89

$30,050 71

CR.By Disbursements to date:

Canvassers' and Collectors' commissions. $1,996 24General Canvasser's salary, commission,

and expense 1,410 00Salaries of Secretaries 3,797 35Cost of publications, authors' fees, e tc . . 9,682 19Office expenses for office work, postage,

stationery, and delivery of books 4,081 82Bible Fund 201 00Subvention 100 00Mortgages (two $1000 mortgages) 2,000 00

$23,268 60

Balance $6,782 11Balance deposited with Fidelity Trust Co.:

General Fund $ 701 30Permanent Fund 1,500 93Bible Fund 4,579 88

6,782 11Respectfully submitted,

Signed, HENRY FERNBERGER,May 1, 1907. Treasurer.

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY *\\

PERMANENT FUND P a r

Electric and People's Traction Company's 4 C o s t v a l u e

per cent bonds $8,972 50 $9,000 00One bond, 4% per cent Lehigh Valley con-

solidated mortgage loai^ 1,000 00 1,000 00One bond, iy2 per cent Lehigh Valley first

mortgage 1,030 00 1,000 00Mortgage, 2200 Woodstock St., Philadelphia 2,200 00 2,200 00Mortgage, 2221 Carlisle St., Philadelphia... 1,300 00 1,300 00Mortgage, 420 Dudley St., Philadelphia 1,000 00 1,000 00Mortgage, 445 Dudley St., Philadelphia 1,000 00 1,000 00Cash on hand, uninvested 1,500 93 1,500 93

Total $18,003 43 $18,000 93

The accounts of the Treasurer and of the Assistant Secre-tary have been examined and found correct. The cash andsecurities have been examined and found correct.

ADOLPH EICHHOLZ,

BDWAHD LOEB.Philadelphia, May 26, 1907.

RECOMMENDATION'S OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE B E P O R T OF

THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES

The Committee appointed to consider the report of theBoard of Trustees consisted of Mr. Louis Marshall, of NewYork; Mr. Isaac Hassler, of Philadelphia, and Mr. SamuelFleisher, of Philadelphia.

The following is an abstract of the report of the Com-mittee :

This Committee, appointed to consider the report of theBoard of Trustees, finds gratifying evidence of prosperity inthe fact that the membership of the Society has during thepast year increased from 4657 to 5130, and in the further factthat it is financially solvent, notwithstanding the magnitude

12* AMERICAN JEWISH YEAH BOOK

of the expense which the proper conduct of its activities hasnecessarily involved.

I t is nevertheless surprising that in spite of the intelli-gence and energy with which the affairs of this Society havebeen conducted since its organization, and the high literarymerit and interesting character of most of its publications,the Jewish public of the United States, which now numbersmore than one and one-half million, has withheld the supportand patronage which this undertaking so greatly merits.

This Society differs from most organizations with whichour Jewish brethren are affiliated, in that it gives full valuefor every dollar contributed. Its members are enabled, at asmall cost, to collect a library of wholesome literature, at thesame time instructive and entertaining and promotive of thecause of Israel, by disseminating knowledge concerning itshistory, its ethical doctrines, and its folklore. The difficultiesattendant upon enlisting financial aid for an educationalmovement of this character are fully appreciated; yet it isbelieved that concentrated effort in the important centres ofJewish population might result in a further increase in mem-bership and a consequent enlargement of the sphere of useful-ness of the Society.

That the State of New York, with a Jewish clientele ofover 900,000, should furnish but 2087 members gives rise tothe presumption that the propaganda hitherto undertaken hasbeen inadequate. Efforts should be made in the various con-gregations, religious schools, educational and literary societies,and by a systematic canvass among those who, by their mem-bership in Jewish communal institutions, have evinced aninterest in Judaism, to urge the merits of this organizationand the advantages accruing through membership, not only to


the individual members, but also to the general welfare ofJudaism. The appointment of committees acquainted withlocal conditions to confer with the official canvassers mightprove a useful experiment. It is evident that energetic agi-tation will alone result in a substantial improvement ofexisting conditions.

I t is likewise regrettable that the Society has never beensufficiently endowed. With a record of nineteen years of hon-orable and conscientious labor in the field of Jewish literature,it seems strange that there should not have been some whoseappreciation of the utility of the enterprise, to say nothingof its idealistic values, induced them to place the institu-tion on a footing which would enable it to embark on largeundertakings without financial fear.

For years the need of an authoritative translation of theBible into English has been recognized, and although the fundrequired to carry out this important project would not exceed$50,000, the amount available for that purpose after years ofendeavor has not as yet attained the dimensions of $5000, andthe permanent fund aggregates $18,000 only. When one con-siders the vast sums which are expended by Bible and tractsocieties of the various Christian denominations in printingand distributing the Bible, the facts constitute a sad com-mentary upon those who pride themselves in their speeches asbeing " the people of the Book."

With a sufficient endowment the completion of the transla-tion could be expedited, and its dissemination to every Jew-ish home at a nominal sum, or even gratuitously, would be-come possible. As it is, the Jews born in the United Statesare to-day of all people who are not illiterates most woefullyignorant of the Bible. Whether the endowment so much

19


needed to further the objects of this Society comes soon orlate, the speedy publication of the translation of the Biblewhich is in hand is imperatively demanded. If the workproves satisfactory, it will become the best intercessor andmost potent solicitor for this Society.

The publications of the year which has just expired havebeen of a high order of excellence.

The American Jewish Year Book has been especially valu-able on account of its tabulation of the Eussian pogroms, withan annexed report of the Duma Commission on the pogromat Bialystok, which constitutes the most shocking indictmentof cruelty, brutality, and inhumanity presented against anynation since the dawn of civilization. Its circulation cannotfail to open the eyes of the world to a realization of theatrocities for which the Eussian Government stands sponsor,and for which it must eventually be held responsible at thebar of public opinion.

Other valuable contents outside of statistical and routinematters are: " A List of Available Stories of Jewish Interestin English," compiled by the Assistant Secretary of the So-ciety, Mr. I. George Dobsevage; "Lists of Notable Articlesof Jewish Interest and of Books and Articles by Jews of theUnited States in the Year " ; and the " Review of the Year,"by Dr. Julius H. Greenstone. The acknowledgments of theSociety are due to the able editor of the Year Book, MissHenrietta Szold, who, with her usual thoroughness, has pre-sented in its pages a mirror of the year's happenings in and ofinterest to Jewry. In spite of the unpopular character of ayear book, it remains one of the Society's most useful publi-cations, serving as a clearing house of information for thereader of to-day and a mine of raw material for the historian


of the future. The only suggestion of the Committee is inline with what has been said in other years, that as far as pos-sible repetitions of lists from year to year be avoided; so thateach year book shall have an individual character and havethe virtue of freshness; then and then only such a yearlypublication is justified.

Two works of fiction ought to satisfy the demands of thosewho ask for popular books.

The translation of Perez constitutes one of the finestachievements of the Society. I t has introduced to the Eng-lish-speaking world the greatest of Yiddish writers, a geniuswho would constitute an ornament to any literature. Thetranslation is admirable in preserving to a remarkable degreethe atmosphere of the original, with all of its unique phrasingand idiomatic expression, and while retaining all of the wit,humor, and picturesqueness, the purity of the English mediumis in no wise sacrificed.

The translation of Ulrich Frank's stories, " Simon Eichel-katz " and " The Patriarch," affords an insight into contem-poraneous Jewish life in Germany which is instructive.

These two books are fine examples of the possibilities inJewish life for the pen of the understanding story writer.They have the impress of an individual literature. Eor be-hind the presentation of mere personalities and the complica-tion of their lives in the web of the stories is the uniquesituation of the Jew in the world, and the complexities andcontrasts which arise from the peculiar point of view he holdsand lives against the world at large. These give a more pro-found ideal charm to such stories than are possessed by thegenerality of tales concerned merely with the fortuitous cir-cumstances of men and women characters.


A work of scholarship is Dr. Julius H. Greenstone's " TheMessiah Idea in Jewish History." Investigating and giving aclear exposition of a highly characteristic Jewish idea, it illu-minates great movements in Jewish and general history, andbalances the yearly productions with a contribution of im-portance to the student. Varied tastes have thus been lookedafter.

In the way of suggestion the Committee may urge again thepublication of some of the books of the long-awaited new trans-lation of the Bible; and additional books on Jewish history,such as succinct, not over-long, text-books, covering the wholehistory, and special books on the Jewish history of the chiefcountries of the world, as suggested by last year's committee.The biographical series, it is understood from the reportof the President, will be enriched by the lives of Philo andJosephus. Juvenile stories are a constant demand not to beslighted. Fiction generally will not be forgotten, for in thisform many people prefer to get their information. Whatmight not a strong novel of American Jewish life accomplish?But, of course, we must first have the novelist, and the search-ing glance of the Publication Committee may be expected tofind him when he appears. The Jewish magazine still im-pends as a nebulous potentiality.

I t was moved that the report be referred to the Board ofTrustees for such action as it might deem desirable.

The motion was adopted.The Committee was then discharged with thanks.

The Chairman appointed the following as a Committee onNominations: Mr. William B. Hackenburg, Chairman; Mr.


JDavid Sulzberger, and Mr. Louis N. Fleisher, all of Phila-delphia.

ELECTIONS

The Committee on Nominations presented the followingnominations:

President (for one year): Edwin Wolf, Philadelphia.Vice-President (for one year) : Henry M. Leipziger, New

York City.Second Vice-President (for one year) : Solomon Blumen-

thal, Philadelphia.Trustees (for three years) : Edwin A. Fleisher, Philadel-

phia; Daniel Guggenheim, New York; Ephraim Lederer,Philadelphia; Simon Miller, Philadelphia; Harris Weinstock,Sacramento, Cal.

Honorary Vice-Presidents (for three years) : Jacob Haas,Atlanta, Ga.; Miss Ella Jacobs, Philadelphia; Simon Kosen-dale, Albany, N. Y.; Joseph Stolz, Chicago; Max Heller,New Orleans.

The Secretary was instructed to cast the unanimous ballotof the meeting for the nominees, and the Chairman declaredthem duly elected.

Mr. Louis Fleisher, of Philadelphia, moved an amendmentto the by-laws, increasing the number of trustees from fifteento twenty-one.

Mr. Louis Edward Levy, of Philadelphia, asked what thereasons were for suggesting this increase in the directorate.

Mr. Edwin Wolf, of Philadelphia, explained that the in-crease would prove of value in enabling the addition of de-sirable men to the board, beside the fifteen constituting thisbody.


Mr. Ephraim Lederer, of Philadelphia, suggested that theamendment would require a change in the Society's charter,for which permission of the court would have to be secured.

The matter was finally referred to the Board of Trusteesfor action. I •'

Mr. William B. Hackenburg read from some old pamphletswhich he had recently come across, interesting circulars refer-ring to the organization of an American Jewish PublicationSociety in December, 1845, and of a second society in 1872.The first circular was signed by Isaac Leeser.

On motion, the meeting adjourned.I . GEORGE DOBSEVAGE,

Secretary.

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY •19

MEMBERS

AnnistonSaks, Joseph

BirminghamLesser, Emil, Metropolitan HotelLoveman, Mrs. A. B., 924 S. 19th

ColumbiansErlick, Mrs. Ph.Gordon, Miss Gertrude

DecaturFalk, L. M.

DemopoliaEly, M.Folda, LouisMayer, LewisMayer, M.

MobileBloch, AlexanderEichold, L.Hammel, L.Hanaw. HenryHess, C,,' 10 North Royal

ALABAMA AlabamaHess, Henry, 19 S. WaterLelnkauf, H. W.Levy, A. G.Moses, Miss Addie C.Moses, Rabbi Alfred G., 40T ContlPollock, J.Schwarz, R. M., 160 St. EmanuelShaaral Shomayim, Sabbath School,

19 S. WaterSpira, A. H.Weiss, J. W., 303 Church

MontgomeryEhrenreich, Rev. B. C, 206 MildredKahn, M.Lehmann, Adolphe, 41 HolcombeLoeb, Jacques

SelmaLevy, Rev. EdwardMeyer, M. J.Schuster, Benjamin J.

Tuskegee

PhoenixGoldman, Mrs. Leo

Tort SmithCahan, Rev. Morris

Little BockConn, Mark M.Stilt, Mrs. Charles S., 1302 Scott

Marx, S.

ARIZONATucson

Goldschmldt, Leo, The OwlsJacobs, Lionel M.Rosenfeld, B.

ARKANSASWitt, Rev. Louis

Arizona

Arkansas

Pine BluffDryfus, Isaac, 510 MainFrlsch, Rabbi Ephraim

AlamedaLIFE MBMBEE

Anspacher, A., 1409 MortonSPECIAL MEMBER

Sachs, L., 1601 Central Av.

ANNUAL MEMBERS

CALIFORNIAStraus, M., 1563 Pacific Av.

BakersfleldDinkelsplel, Louis M.Jastro, Henry A.Rosenstadt, E.Weill, A.

California

Rosenthal, Henry, 7356 ParkSchlesinger, Charles, 1504 Alameda

Av.

Berkeley.Tacobi, J. J., 1540 Hawthorne Ter-

race


California ChicoAbraham, A., P. O. Box 176Oser, M.

El RioKryawsky, M.

FresnoEinstein, Louis, 948 KGoodman, S. B., 1039 NGottschalk, E.Klnspel, I.

HanfordGoldberg, Mrs. Emma D.

KenwoodDavldow, B.

LarkspurArmer, A.Bernstein, Sylvan L.

X03 AngelesBlack, George N., 905 Braley Bldg.Brownstein, D. J., 932 Westlake Av.Conn, Mrs. Samuel, 1037 ArapahoeEdelman, Dr. D. W., Bradbury Blk.Finkenstein, M. J., 718 Sunset

Blvd.Fleishman, Adolph, 223 S. Los

AngelesHecht, Rev. S., 817 BeaconHoffman, H., 135 S. SpringHorowitz, A., 635 S. HillKafka, Mrs. I., 227 N. FlowerKlngsbaker, Benjamin, 1617 S.

FigueroaKorn, J., 322 W. 4thEornblum, M. S., 806 E. Washing-

tonLoew, Mrs. J., 931 AlvaradoLos Angeles Lodge No. 487, I. O.

B. B., Henry E. Elkeles, Sec, 831S. Broadway

Lowman, I. L., 131 S. SpringMarshutz, S. G., 133 S. SpringMyers, Rev. IsidoreNewmark, M.rs. H., 837 Westlake

Av.Newmark, Marco R.Newmark, S. M., 909 BeaconNorton, Isaac, 627 Bonnie BraePrenzlauer, A., 957 BeaconSimmons, Mrs. S., 315 S. SpringStern, PhilipWerner, Rev. Hirsch, 1212 Cotton

Menlo ParkSPECIAL MEMBER

Walter, Clarence P.

MercedHelmer, Mrs. Arabella

Modesto

Chelm, H.Conn. I. G.Lewek, S.

Marysville

Plato, G. D.

MontereyBrick, MorrisHarris, M.

OaklandAbrahamson, Hugo, 576 AlbionCoffee, Mrs. M. H., 763 14thFrledlander, Rabbi M., 767 13thJones, Mrs. M., 1353 Grove.Levy, M., 1005 AdelineLissner, Mrs. B., 1146 12thMagnes, D., 1009 CastroRittlgsteln, Frank, 971 BroadwaySamuels, Hon. George, 1267 WestSamuels, S., 12«9 West.Welzinskl, Mrs. J., Hotel Touraine

OxnardConn, DavidLehmann, L.

PetalumaNeuburger, Morris

HocklinLevison, I.

SacramentoLIFE MEMBER

Weinstock, Harris

ANNUAI, MEMBERSBonheim, AlbertCohen, Isidore, 326 JConey, Miss J., 313 KElkus, Mrs. A., 1515 NGuttmann, Julius S., 1226 22dJaffe, M. S., 321 KLevey, George J., 4th and KMltau, HenrySimmons, D. J., 1311 GZemansky, J., 231 K

Ban AnselmoRosenthal, Joseph

San BernardinoBenjamin, I., Box 147Conn, C.


San DiegoBlochman, L. A., 3431 5thIrwin, Isaac I., P. O. Box 80Meyer, M. B., 5th and HNaumann, J., 1250 9thWolf, H. S., 650 5th

San FranciscoLIFE MEMBERS

Altschul, C.Anspacher, A., 1409 MortonBrown, L., Estate of, Van Ness Av.

and O'FarrellCastle, Frederic L., Estate ofDavis, Ansley G.Ehrman, M., 2618 JacksonGerstle, Louis, Estate ofGreenebaum, SlgmundHecht, A. E., Estate of, 2103 Pacific

Av.Heller, SamuelHellman, I. M.Heyman, Henry W., Estate of, 1770

Pacific Av.Jacobs, Isidor, 2018 WebsterLevi, J., Jr.Lilienthal, E. B., 1801 GoughLllienthal, P. N., Anglo-California

BankMeyer, Mrs. C.Meyer, Daniel, 212 PineNeustadter, Mrs. J. H., 2225 GoughRosenbaum, Moses, Estate of, 2108

JacksonRosenstock, SamuelRosenthal, I. L., 1107 Van Ness Av.Samuel, M.. 132 1stScheeline, S., 4827 CaliforniaShainwald, Herman, 1366 SutterSloss, Mrs. Louis, 1807 GoughStern, Jacob, 2016 Pacific Av.Strauss, LeviSutro, Adolph, Estate of, 2323

WashingtonToklas, FerdinandWalter. EmanuelWeill, RaphaelWiel, Louis P., 1817 Jackson

SPECIAL MEMBERSBachman, L. S., 2359 JacksonHaas, A., 2001 Van Ness Av.Haas, William, 2007 Franklin Av.Heller, Moses, 3590 ClayKoshland, M. S., 3800 WashingtonMichels, Leopold, 6th and SouthSinzheimer, Henry, 1848 Pine

ANNUAL MEMBERSAbrams, Dr. Albert, care of Mer-

cantile Trust Co.

Arnhold, B., 2342 Devisadero CaliforniaAsher, Hugo K., 1909 SutterBadt, Mrs. L., 3038 JacksonBarnett, A. F., 1909 SutterBienenfeld, Bernard, 1119 Kohl

Bldg.Bissinger, Samuel, 2129 JacksonBloch, E., 1342 BushBloom, J. H., 708 AshburyBrenner, G., 2308 BuchananCahen, Mrs. M., 2408 FillmoreCowen, A. H., 529 MarketDinkelspiel, Samuel, 2511 Pacific

Av.Fabian, P., 3641 ClayFeigenbaum, Sanford, 2713 ClayFrank, Nathan H., 3214 JacksonFried, Rev. M., 2502 SutterGoldberg, J., Cor. Pacific Av. and

FranklinGreenebaum, E., 3620 ClayGreenebaum, Louis, 2370 Washing-

tonGreenebaum, M., Cor. 6th and SouthGrulin, J. M., 1335 LagunaGuggenheim, Berthold, 2703 Cali-

forniaHaber, Miss Ruth S., 2478 Broad-

wayHart, M., 1548 FillmoreHecht, Col. M. H., care of Bach-

ingham & HechtHeller, E. S., 2020 JacksonHyman, Joseph, 1916 CaliforniaJacobs, Julius, Assistant Sec, U. S.

TreasuryKaufman, J. M., 2872 PineKaufmann, William, Cor Post and

Van Ness Av.Lachman, A., 3600 WashingtonLevison, H., 312 BakerLevy, H., 1417 PostLevy, Meyer H., 1768 O'FarrellLevy, Oscar S., 2197 DevisaderoLippman, Mrs. H., 3404 ClayNewman, Judah, 1980 JacksonNewman, Simon, 2070 JacksonNleto, Rev. J.. 1719 BushNordman. Leon, 717 MarketOppenheim, Mrs. J. S.. 2214 UnionOrdenstein, Max, 2131 DevisaderoPollitz, Edward, 2023 CaliforniaRedllch, Henry, 1264 PageRinaldo, H., 2562a MarketRosenthal, Marcus, 1018 EllisSavannah, M., care of The Paragon,

Van Ness Av. and PostScheeline, S. C, 4827 CaliforniaSchlesinger, Hon. Bert, U. S. Nat-

ional Bank Bldg.Schloss, Benjamin, 371 5th


California Schwabacher, Louis A., 2100 Jack-son

Schwabacher, Ludwig, 2000 GoughSchweitzer, Maurice, 3600 ClaySilverman, Moritz, care of Golden

Gate Cloak and Suit House, 1062Market

Sloss, Mrs. Max C, 3444 Washing-ton

Solomons, Lucius L., 1812 LagunaSplegl, L. M., 1080 FultonWangenheim, Solomon, 2344 Devls-

aderoWascerwitz, M. H., 2234 BushWiener. Louis, 1822 PostWise, Otto Irving, 1907 SutterWolf, J. W., 3028 ClayZellerbach, Henry, 1118 Masonic

Av.Zentner, J., 1342 McAllister

BangerFrankenau, Max

San JoseLion, L.Ostermann, William, St. James

HotelRadford, Joseph D., First National

BankSierra Madre

Schlesinger, T., Hotel LankersheimStockton

Cohen, Albert E., The SterlingElllnger, Rev. Bmll, 219 E. AcaciaFrankenheimer, .Samuel, 129 E.

MagnoliaGunzendorfer, F., 432 E. MainLevy, Max, 1120 N. San JoaquinManasses, M., 15 N. El DoradoRyhim Ahoovim, S. S. Safferhill,

305 E. MainStelnhart, C.

VisaliaLevls, LeonLevy, Julius

Colorado COLORADOCripple Creek

Gottberg, JuliusSegil Brothers

DenverAnfenger, Hon. Milton L., 322

Byrnes Bldg.Eisner, Dr. John, 1014 14thFriedman, Rev. W. S., 1060 Emer-

sonGoldsmith, Herman, 1304 VineGrosser, Bruno, 716 25thHarrison, J. H., 1311 RaceHillkowitz, Dr. Philip, 1427 StoutKauvar, Rabbi C. H., 2929 WeltonKrohn, Dr. M. J., 2705 W. Colfax

Av.Kubitshek, H., 1435 StunrtLevy, Lesser, 1613 MarketLewin, Edward, 1645 LawrenceLovin, J. A., 2002 ChampaMecklenburg, Abram, 946 19th Av.Morris, Ernest, Kittredge Bldg.

Muller, Mrs. Alfred, Ernest andCranmer Bldg.

Patek, Alfred, 1215 ElizabethPisko. Mrs. S., 1220 CoronaPlessner, David, 416 Ernest and

Cranmer Bldg.Public. LibrarySaly, M. A., 1607 LarimerWeil Bros., 1401 LarimerWeiner, Lewis, 3256 CurtisZederbaum, Dr. A., 1427 StoutZwetow, Samuel R., 1230 16th

PuebloCohen, Rev. M. N. A., P. O. Box 622Herman, HenryKohn, M., care of Colorado Bedding

Co.Shloss, S., 802 S. Union

TrinidadRascover, P.Sanders, Leopold

Connecticut CONNECTICUTAnsonia

Bellln, H. S., 493-495 MainKornblut, Louis A., 244 MainLurie, Kalman, 63 CanalMorganstern, Mrs. R., 128 MainOelsner, B., 189 StateOlderman, Louis N., 416 MainRubin, J., 549 Main

BridgeportGreenstein, Henry, 107 Benham Av.Klein, J. B.Neuberger, Miss Bertha B., 103

Benham Av.Rosen, Dr. Maurice, 493 Fairfleld

Av.Shapiro, Charles H., 307-309 Meigs

Bldg.


Stein, Max, 342 NormanTaft, Daniel, 151 MiddleWalder, H. W., 1116 Main

DerbyCerowicz, M.Halper, Charles J.Kamack, Frank H., 206 MinervaMartin Jack, 18 Cottage

HartfoidAdler, Mrs. C. H., 424 WashingtonBeatman, Walter, 48 WinthropBerman, I., 149 WindsorBerman, Max, 116 WindsorBienstock, Samuel, 990 BroadCantarow, Daniel, 290% ParkDiwinsky, J., 64 BellevueDubrow, A., 26 WinthropDubrow, Louis, 25 PleasantElkin, Rev. M., 16 Shultas PI.Glaszer, Samuel, 868 MainGoldenthal, M., 15 AffleckGordon, M., 239 WindsorGreenberg, Leon, 72 TrumbullGreenberg. M., 17 WinthropHaas, L. B., 150 StateHerrup, Morris, 45 KinsleyKaplan, D., 43 Mohl Av.Kaplan, Samuel, 51 BellevueKatz, Louis H., 902 MainKempner, Nathan, 126 HuntingdonKlein, Isaac, 16 ChurchKone, Samuel C, 439 Windsor Av.Levin, Dr. Herman, 904 MainLevy, H. P., 96 MainLewitt, Dr. Abraham, 71 WindsorLyon, Bernhard, 14 Shultas PI.Maislen. Max, 1035 BroadOlder, Morris, 11 Central RowRlckman, Samuel J., 166 WindsorSack, John, 300 ParkSchwartz, J., 101% VillageSilverstein, Jacob S., 198 StateSuisman, M., 141 WindsorTuch, Dr. Morris, 16 Village

New HavenAdler, MaxAlderman, Morris, 183 Congress Av.Bengln, M., 27 Congress Av.Bercinsky, D., 360 GeorgeBerman, Barnet, Exchange Bldg.Berman, Morris, 173 MeadowBlumstein, Dr. J. L., 82 Congress

Av.Caplan, Jacob, 42 ChurchCohen, I., 891 Grand Av.Frankfurt, Nathan, 149 CongressFreed, R., 5% ChurchFromer, H. B., 19 Congress Av.

Glouskin, Blias L., 162 Elm ConnecticutGoldbaum, Frederick, 5% ChurchGoldman, Mrs. Jacob C, 66 HoweGoldstein, A., 9 PrinceIsenberg, Jacob, 399 Congress Av.Jacobs, Alexander, 12 DayJacobs, Max, 1078 ChapelKafka, A., 142 EdwardKamen, Ella R., 734 Grand Av.Kapsinow, Harry, 128 WashingtonKapsinow, M.. 497 StateKasden, H., 58 PrinceKleiner, Charles, 310 Exchange

Bldg.Kleiner, Isaac L.Lear, Solomon, 497 StateLevin, Isaac, 75 Congress Av.Levy, Rev. David, 69 AudubonLevy, Isaac H., 81 LafayetteLevy, Joseph E., 64 Congress Av.Machol, William, 258 YorkMann, Miss Gertrude, 76 PearlMarinoff, M., 29 PalmerMathog, Israel, 235 Congress Av.Mendelson Bros., 156 ElmNewman, Jacob J., 41 ParkNotkins, Dr. D., 704 Howard Av.Orensteln, M. H., 1104 ChapelPagter, Bernardine, 133 DwightPortnowltz, Samuel, 260 Congress

Av.Press, Joseph. 158 ElmProber, J., 26 Congress Av.Puklin, Morris M., 191 MeadowRapoport, H.. 41 GillResnik, H., 132 Davenport Av.Rlpps, Max, 29 Congress Av.Rosenbluth, Louis M., Exchange

Bldg.Salzman, H., 607 ElmSchlein, Charles, 156 ElmShoninger, B.Smlrnow, Charles M., 140-142 Or-

ange.Sonnenberg, M.Starin, H., 628 GeorgeSteinbach, A. D., 273 StateStock, B., 132 Columbus Av.Ullman, Isaac M., 621 ChapelUllman, Jacob B., 169 OliveWeinberg, Mrs. J., 1193 ChapelWeisman, George, 913 Grand Av.Weiss, Samuel, 950 Grand Av.Welssman, J., 694 Howard Av.Werzburg, Meyer, 198 LawrenceWolfe, Isaac, 157 ChurchZunder, Theodore

South NorwalkDavis, JosephGreenstein, Samuel

24* AMERICAN JEWISH TiEAR BOOK

Connecticut Stamford WaterburyNewstadt, H., 210 Atlantic Jacobs, Mrs. R., 292 Hillside Av.Soloducto, Morris W.Spilka, E., and Son

Delaware DELAWARESeaford Levy, Mrs. D. L., 708 Van Buren

Greenabaum, B. Levy, Morris, 223 MarketVan Leer, Charles Topkls, Charles, 417 King

_, , , . , Wolters, R. W., 410 BroomeWilmington

Bachrach, Abraham, 411 KingBarsky, Nathan, 409 King

D/?t1

riCV°f DISTRICT OF COLUMBIAuoiumDia Washington Lyon, Simon, 1416 F, N. W.

LIBRARY MBMBEB Newman, Mrs. Isaac, The HomeBerliner, E., 1438 Columbia Roac. ^ ^ ^ ^ T l Y

, „ Oppenheimer, Mrs. Simon, 1406ANNUAL MEMBERS 12th, N W

Adler, Dr. Cyrus, The Mendota Rich, M. M., i448 Howard, N. W.Behrend, A., 1441 Rhode Island Av. Rosenau, Mrs. Milton J., 3211 13th,Blout, I. L., 710 7th N. W.Coblenzer, Mrs. Bertha, The Lenox, Simon, Rev. Abram, 2606 University

1523 L PI.Cohen, Max, 509 7th, N. W. Solomon, A. S., 1205 K, N. W.Cohen, Meyer, 936 P, N. W. Stern, Rev. L., 1315 Columbia RoadFelter, Herman, 43 H Stone, N. I., 227 New Jersey Av.,Heilprin, Giles F., 926 R. S. W. S. E.Heller, Dr. Joseph M., 1510 H, Strasburger, Milton J., Century

N. W. Bldg.Kahn, Hon. Julius, House of Repre- Washington Hebrew Congregation,

sentatives I. L. Blout, Pres., 806 7th, N. W.Luchs, Mrs. M., 1627 R, N. W. Wolf, Hon. Simon, 700-706 14th.

Florida FLORIDAFensacola Tallahassee

Cahn, Solomon Diamond, JuliusFriedman, Louis Hirschberg, JuliusGreenhut, A.

TampaBrltowltz, M.

Georgia GEORGIAAlbany Kaufman, David, National Straw

Brown, Mrs. D. Hat WorksLandau, Rev. Edmund A. Lazear, P., 127 RichardsonSterne, Sigmund Lichtenstein, E., I l l E. Ellis

Lichtenstein, M., 78 DecaturAtlanta Loeb, Rev. Julius T.

Rlp-lpr Mrs T Rfifi S Prvnr Magid, Louis B.Brown, Julius' 1 Jos E° Brown Marx, Rev. David 497 Washington

Bidg Saul, Joseph, 11 Edgwood Av.Frank, M., 341 Washington Sllverman, H., 286 RawsonHaas, Aaron, 206 S. ForsythHaas, I. H., 385 S. Pryor ColumbusHaas, Jacob, 321 Washington Hirsch, Miss Addle, 1124 4th Av.Heyman, Arthur, 366 Washington Simons, Max


MaoonAltmayer, Samuel, 868 MulberryHeimer, M., 103 5thWaterman, Mrs. M., 358 Spring

Mendel, J. Georgia

TallulahWitkover, H. W., Germania Bank

Bldg.Savannah

Byck, D. A., 703 Whitaker "West PointDryfus, Mrs. M., 113 Huntington, Heyman, Mrs. B.

W.IDAHO Idaho

Boisfi City PocatelloGrunbaum, Leo P. Baum, Mrs. S. F.Kahn, Charles M., P. O. Box 202 Rosenberg, Mrs. J.Mayfield, MaxStark, William, 1111 Hays

ILLINOISChicago

LIBRARY MEMBERMorris, Nelson, Union Stock Yards

SPECIAL MEMBERSBecker, A. G., 5132 East End Av.De Lee, S. T., 3634 Prairie Av.Foreman, Edwin G., 3750 Michigan

Av.Foreman, Henry G., 4706 Grand

Blvd.Rosenwald, Mrs. J., 4901 Ellis Av.Solomon, Mrs. Henry, 4406 Michi-

gan Av.

ANNUAL MEMBERSAbraham, A., 233 92d, South Chi-

cago.Adler, Miss Celia, 166 34thAdler, Mrs. D., 3543 Ellis Av.Bach, Mrs. E., 3432 Michigan Av.Bacharach, H., 238 E. RandolphBauer, Rev. S. H., 556 N. Hoyne Av.Beck, Dr. Carl, 42 Roslyn PI.Becker, Benjamin V., 4459 Berkeley

Av.Becker, L., 5000 Drexel Blvd.Bensinger, B. E., 263 Wabash Av.Binswanger, A., 1520 Fort Dearborn

Bldg.Birkenstein, David, 396 La Salle

Av.Birkenstein, Louis, 12 Lane PI.Blum, Julius, 4327 Grand Blvd.Blum, Simon S., 4951 Washington

Park PI.Bregstone, Philip P., 90 La SalleBuchbaum, S., 4619 Prairie Av.Burger, Nathan, 447 La Salle Av.Cohen, Abraham, 2626 Cottage

Grove Av.Cowen, Israel, 672 E. 48th

Cowen, Miss Millie, 3218 S. ParkAv.

D'Ancona, E. N., 108 La SalleDavid, Mrs. J. B., 4463 Ellis Av.Davis, Abel, 655 N. Hoyne Av.Davis, James, 1060 Milwaukee Av.Despres, I., 3249 Rhodes Av.Deutelbaum, Leopold, Home for

Jewish Orphans, Drexel Av. and62d.

Deutsch, Samuel, 4908 Ellis Av.Diamond, Dr. I. B., 294 W. DivisionDreyfus, J., 214 MichiganEderheimer, M., 3926 Grand Blvd.Eisendrath, B. D., 4339 Grand

Blvd.Eisendrath, H. J., 165 Lake View

Av.Eisendrath, S. J., 531 E. 44thEisenstaedt, I., 230 MarketEisenstaedt, R., 674 48thEisenstaedt, S. H., 230 MarketEllbogen, M., 3700 Forest Av.Errant, Joseph, 346 E. 54thFaroll, Mrs. B., 4755 Prairie Av.Felsenthal, Rev. Dr. B., 4535 Prarie

Av.Felsenthal, Eli B., 4108 Grand

Blvd.Florsheim, Simon, 4913 Grand Blvd.Foreman, Oscar G., 3415 Michigan

Av.Fox, Leo, 3355 S. Park Av.Frank, Henry L., 1608 Prairie Av.Freund, Mrs. G., 4416 Michigan AT.Furth, J. E., 192 E. 35thGans, Leopold, 4331 Drexel Blvd.Gatzert, August, 4915 Washington

Park PI.Gatzert, J. L., 220 AdamsGlaser, E. L., 3311 Michigan Av.Gordon, Dr. L. E., 487 S. Halsted

Illinois


IllinoiB Greenebaum, Elias, 4510 GrandBlvd.

Guettel, M., care of Ries & Co., 126Market

Haas, Mrs. Charles, 3331 S. ParkAT.

Hahn, Herman P., 3622 GrandBlvd.

Harris, Joseph, 3420 Michigan Av.Hartmann, Hugo, 200 Jackson Blvd.Hartmann, Joseph S., 233 E. Jack-

son Blvd.Heldman, Julius N., The TempleHeyman, Mrs. David A., 4350 Grand

Blvd.Hyman, Joseph, 4617 Ellis Av.Isaiah Sabbath School, care of Dr.

Joseph Stolz, 157 42d PI.Jacobson, D., 4461 Ellis Av.Jacoby, Ernest, 19 Wabash Av.Kalish, Louis P., 486 Ashland Blvd.Kann, N. H., 471 N. Ashland Av.Kaplan, Nathan D., 59 ClarkKarpen, Adolph, 1092 Sheridan Rd.Katz, Eugene, 358 DearbornKaufman, A. C, 4540 Vincennes

Av.Kaul, Leo, 4837 Champlaln Av.Kawln, N., 4743 Forestville Av.Keim, Isaac, 4117 Grand Blvd.Kline, Solomon, 230 AdamsKline, S. J., 4941 Grand Blvd.Kreeger, N., 313 W. 63dKraus, Adolph, 4518 Drexei Blvd.Krouch, G., 4952 Washington Park

PI.Landau, K., 155 MarketLandauer, H., 220 AdamsLaurence, Mrs. Rebecca, 1027 War-

ren Av.Lederer, Mrs. S., 4800 Forestville

Av.Levin, Samuel, 4630 Indiana Av.Levy, Rev. A. R., 507 S. Marsh-

field Av.Lewissohn, L., 743 E. 46thLoeb, Adolph, 3622 Grand Blvd.Loeb, F., 684 E. 48th PI.Loeb, Isaac A., 59 ClarkLoewenstein, Mrs. L., 3316 Calumet

Av.Loewenthal, B., 221 Chamber of

CommerceLyon, Mrs. Mark T., 4950 Ellis Av.Mack, Hon. Julian W., 4643 Drexei

Blvd.Mandel, Mrs. Emanuel, 3400 Michi-

gan Av.Mannheimer, Rev. Leo S., Emanuel

Congregation

Mannheimer, Mrs. M., 1620 Michi-gan Av.

Marks, I. L., 450 S. Halsted Av.Mautner, S., 167 Wabash Av.Mayer, Mrs. Levy, Rector Bldg.Menkln, Edward, 3571 Rhodes Av.Messing, Rev. Dr. A. J., 4337 Vin-

cennes Av.Moses, Adolph, 4139 Drexei Blvd.Moyses, E. 501 42d PI.Natkln, Mrs. Isidore, 1397 Jackson

Blvd.Olken, Dr. David M., 203 Wabash

Av.Oppenhelm, M. J., 4818 Forestville

Av.Pfaelzer, David M., 4109 Grand

Blvd.Pflaum, A. J., 153 La SallePick, George, 4649 Woodlawn Av.Pirosh, Mrs. B., 348 S. Hermitage

Radzinsky, Mrs. A. I., 4827 Vin-cennes Av.

Rappaport, Rev. Julius, 150 CrystalRose, Edward, 4710 Grand Blvd.Rosenbaum, David, 770 N. Irving

Av.Rosenbaum, Joseph, Auditorium

Annex.Rosenberg, Mrs. Julius, 3754 Mich-

igan Av.Rosenblatt, Mrs. A., Lakota HotelRosenfeld, Mrs. M., 1620 Michigan

Av.Rosenfleld, L., Lakota HotelRosenthal, Mrs. James, 6046 Jeffer-

son Av.Rosenwald, M. S., 4907 Grand

Blvd.Schaffner, Mrs. Charles, 4714 Grand

Blvd.Schaffner, Robert, 178 La SalleSchanfarber, Rev. T., 4049 Grand

Blvd.Schiff, Samuel, 6242 Wentworth

Av.Schlesinger, L., State and MadisonSchloessinger, Henry J., 230 Wash-

ington.Schneldlg, Jacob, 4202 Drexei

Blvd.Seelenfreund, A. B., 1248 Tribune

Bldg.Selfer, Nathan, 7860 Boulevard Av.Seligman, Julius, 1722 AddisonSelz, Mrs. Morris, 1717 Michigan

Av.Shulman, M., 160 Johnston Av.Silber, Frederic D,, 5515 WoodlawnSpiegel, Mrs. J., 3344 S. Park Av.


Spiegel, Jonas. 218 La SalleSteele, Mrs. Henry B., 3215 Michi-

gan Av.Stein, Adolph, 369 Ashland Blvd.Stein, Mrs. B., 4829 Vincennes Av.Stein, Hon. Philip, 4340 Grand

Blvd.Stein, Samuel, 372 S. HalstedStern, David, 314 W. Madison Av.Stolz, Rev. Joseph, 4827 Langley

Av.Straus, Leo, 2955 Prairie Av.Straus, Meyer L., 171-173 W. Madi-

sonStrause, Julius, 2240 Calumet Av.Stumer, Louis M., 4404 Grand Blvd.Sulzberger, Solomon L., 4404 Michi-

gan Av.Ungerlelder, Rev. M., Michael Reese

Hosp., 29th and Groveland Av.Walpert, Dr. B. E., 8739 Commer-

cial Av.Welcher, Harry, 46 Potomac Av.Well, Julius B., 4921 Ellis Av.Weissenbach, Joseph, 159 La SalicWitkowsky, Mrs. C, 2802 Prairie

Av.Witkowsky, D., 4942 Vincennes Av.Wolf, Henry M., The WInamac,

Ellis and Oakwood Av.

Yudelson Rev. A. B., 2974 S. Park IllinoisAv.

Zeisler, Mrs. Fannie Bloomfield,5749 Woodlawn Av.

ElginPreiller, PhilipMiller, Mrs. B., 826 Spring

GalesburgFroehlich, SolomonNirdlinger, L.

GenevaKatzen, L.

HarveySchutz, S. F., 1541 S. Park Av.

PeoriaAnshei Emeth Sabbath School, care

of Rabbi C. S. LeviGreenhut, J. B., 148 HighLauterbach, Dr. J. Z.Levi, Rev. Charles S.Szold, Joseph, 2418 S. AdamsWolfner, W. F., 205 Moss Av.Woolner, Samuel, 317 Perry

UrbanaLowenstein, M.

INDIANA IndianaAttica

Levor, Mrs. Levi S.

EvansvilleBernstein, David S.( 408 LineBitterman, Adolph, 300 MaineSkara, Philip, 923 W. FranklinStrouse, Abraham, 1039 Upper 1st

GoshenSalinger, HarrySalinger, LouisSalinger, N.

Indianapolis.Bamberger, Ralph, 706 Stevenson

Bldg.Efroymson, G. A., 1424 N. JerseyEfroymson, M., 2107 N. Delaware

Av.Feuerlicht, Rev. Morris M., 2024

N. AlabamaFlshbein, B., 52 Commercial Bldg.Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation,

2238 Talbott Av.Kiser, Solomon, 306 Indiana Trust

Bldg.Mantel, E.. 716 N. New Jersey

Messing, Rev. M., 523 N. DelawareNeuberger, Louis, Columbia Club

Bldg.Rauh, S. B., 1914 N. AlabamaRothschild, S. G., 2224 Talbott Av.Selig, Moses, 2214 N. PennWineman, Joseph, 2037 N. Dela-

ware Av.Wiseman, Harry S., 938 Lexington

Av.Ligonier

Goldsmith, AbrahamStraus, J.Straus, S. J.

LogansportGreensfelder, E.

Michigan CityMoritz, B.

PlymouthAllman, Jesse

RichmondSaffer, Solomon, 331 S. 6th

ShelfcyvilleJoseph, Jonas, SummitsvilleWarner, William, and Sons


IndianTerritory

IowaDaube, Mrs. Samuel

Cedar RapidsSalomon, Oscar

CentervilleSalinger, Lewis

DavenportPetersberger, Isaac, 43 Whltaker

Bids.Sllbersteln, Martin. 206 W. 2d

INDIAN TERRITORYArdmore

Goldsmith, JosephIOWA

KeokukStein, I.

MarshalltownBernstein, Mrs. A., 401 E. ChurchBernstein, Mrs. Charles, 107 W.

ChurchPappe, Henry

Dea MoinesGutfr'eund, Gustave, 911 W. 8thMannheimer, Rabbi Eugene, Hotel

VictoriaDubuque

Levi, JamesKansas KANSAS

LeavenworthEttenson, Henry, 514 PottowatomieLiknaitz, Rev. DavidRablnowitz, H.Woolfe, B. B.

PittsTrargDegen, Harry

KentuckyCorinth

Berman, A., 941 W. 9thHenderson

Baldauf, M.Lexington

Kaufman, M.Shane, Miss R., 609 W. Main

LouisvillePATRON

Bernheim, I. W., 1108 3d Av.SPECIAL MEMBER

Bernheim, B., 202 W. Ormsby Av.

Sioux CityFree Jewish Library, care of M.

Goldman, Secretary

TamaDiamond, Max

VlntonUrbach, J. L.

Salina.Bondl, August

TopekaSnattinger, M., 309 W. 10th

ANNUAL MEMBERSAdath Israel Religious School,

Broadway and 6thBarkhouse, Louis, 1433 3d Av.B'rith Sholom Religious School,

Herman Meyer, Sec, 1128 1stBrooks, Mrs. M., 226 B. MarketByck, L. S., 2114 1stEhrman, Hilmar, 231 E. Brecken-

ridge

KENTUCKYEnelow, Rev. Hyman G., 1115 Hep-

burn Av.Flexner, Bernard, 1001-05 Columbia

Bldg.Flarshetm, A. B., 1544 2dFlarsheim, Morris H., 1410 1stGrabfelder, Moses, 2113 1stKaufman, Henry, 1609 4th Av.Kohn, Aaron, 1066 3dLouisville Free Public LibraryMorgenroth, Mrs. Henrietta, 209 W.

Burnett Av.Mueller, Rev. Ignatius, 1127 S.

FloydSachs, Morris D., 1412 2dSchaffner, Nathan, 6th and MainSelligman, Alfred, 105 W. KentuckyShapinsky, Simon, 215 E. WalnutSloss, Stanley E., 1517 2d

MaysvilleHechinger, D.

FaducahBenedict, J., 507 W. 7thFriedman, Mrs. Joseph L.,

PinesThe


AbbevilleKaplan, HenryWise, Solomon

AlexandriaBauer, G.Elkin, Rev. Helman J.

Baton RougeFarnbactaer, Solon

BerwickBojarsky, B. H.

HendersonAscheffenburg, L.

New IberiaDreyfus, JulesDreyfus, Leon, Maine St.

New OrleansLIFE MEMBER

District Grand Lodge No. 7, I. O.B. B., care of Natban Strauss,2331 Magazine

SPECIAL MEMBERWolff, Solomon, 507 Hibernian

Bldg.

ANNUAL MEMBERSAdler, Jacob, 1033 BordeauxAdler, William, 6153 St. Charles

Av.Aschpffenbure. A., 5414 St. CharlesBeekman, Benjamin, 4438 Caron-

deletBeer. Bertrand, 325 BaronneBenjamin. Edward. 3S16 St. CharlesBrnenn. Bernard, 905 Hennen Bldg.Cabn, Edgar M.. 320 St. CharlesFeibleman, E., 21 S. PetersFeingold, Dr. M., 124 Baronne

LOUISIANA LouisianaFriedman, M., 1616 CarondeletFriend, Joseph E., 1139 JacksonGoldberg, Rev. M. H., 1705 S. Ram-

partHeidenheim, A., 3425 St. Charles

Av.Heller, Rev. Max, 1828 MarengoHess, Bernard, 1721 StateHyman, Samuel, 3323 St. Charles

Av.Jewish Orphans Home, St. Charles

and Peters Avs.Kahn, Gabriel, 1373 AnnunciationKohlman, Dr. W., 3516 PrytaniaKohn, Joseph, 1208 PhillipKory, Max A., 5112 PittKruttschmltt, E. B., 20 CampLadles Guild of Temple Sinai, care

of Mrs. P. L. Godchaux, 1237Jackson Av.

Lamm, Alexander, 1921 NapoleonAv.

Lemann, M., 4132 St. Charles Av.Leucht, Rev. I. L., 844 CarondeletLevy, Leopold, 133 CanalMayer, Erhard, 1224 S. ThomasNewman, Henry, 3512 St. Charles

Av.Newman, Isidor, 3607 St. Charles

Av.Pokorny, D., 2113 St. Charles Av.Robblns, H., 1709 S. RampartRosen. Charles, 1112 Hibernian

Bid*.Schwabacher, Mnx, 1446 JosephineSeckbach. A.. 1123 PrytaniaSteinhardt, E., 60 BaronneStern, Maurice, 5115 St. CharlesStern, Morris. 426 CanalStern, Mrs. Solomon, 330 DecaturWeinberger, Frank, Pitt and Henry

Clay Av.

ShreveportHerold, Joseph K.Phelps, E., Shreveport St.

Bang-orCummlngs, Samuel, 26% Hay-

market Sq.Friedman, Adolph B., 102 Exchange

MAINELewiston

Ross, Allen, 141 Lincoln

Maine

MARYLAND MarylandBaltimore LIBRARY MEMBERSPATRONS Brager, Albert A., St. James Hotel

Gutman, Mrs. Joel, 1803 Eutaw PI. Hutzler, D., 1801 Eutaw PI.Gutman, L. K., 112-122 N. Eutaw Kann, Lewis, 1800 Eutaw PI.


Maryland Levy, William, 2352 Butaw PI.Rosenthal, Samuel, Jr., 1905 Eutaw

PI.SPECIAL MEMBERS

Coblenz, L. C, 1919 Linden Av.Epstein, Jacob, 1729 Park Av.Gottschalk, Joseph, 1508 BoltonHamburger, Mrs. Henry I., 2245

Eutaw PI.Hamburger, Jonas, 1727 BoltonHamburger, Samuel, 2414 Eutaw PI.Hecht, Albert S., 1913 Eutaw PI.Hecht, Emanuel, 1616 Eutaw PI.Hochschild M., 1922 Eutaw PI.Kohn, Benno, 2119 Callow Av.Levy, Julius, 2901 N. CharlesLikes, Mrs. H., 1610 Eutaw PI.Macht, Ephraim, 310 Equitable

Bldg.Rayner, A. W., 8 E. LexingtonRosenfeld, Ephraim, 32 S. PacaSchloss, David E., 5 E. LexingtonSonnebom, Mrs. Henry, 1608 Eutaw

PI.Sonneborn, Sigmund B., 2420 Eutaw

PI.Strouse, Benjamin, 1704 Eutaw PI.Strouse, Eli, Lombard and PacaStrouse, Isaac, 1706 Eutaw PI.Strouse, Isaac, Jr., Stafford Hote'Strouse, Moses I., 1919 Eutaw PI.Suburban Club of Baltimore, Sta-

tion E

ANNUAL MEMBERSAdler, Charles, 1313 Eutaw PIAdler, Louis A., 2307 Madison Av.Adler, Mrs. S. J., 2109 Bolton Av.Ambach, David, 1510 Eutaw PI.Ash, Mrs. L., 2136 Bolton Av.Bamberger, E., 1306 Linden Av.Bamberger, Jacob, 1727 McCulIohBamberger, Julius, care of Hutzler

Bros., 212 N. HowardBandes, Julius, 1602 E. FayetteBar, Dr. Bernard, 1630 Madison Av.Benesch, Max, 2416 Eutaw PI.Benesch, Mrs. William, 2430 Eutaw

PI.Berman, Joseph, 1927 E. BaltimoreBernheimer, F., Ridgewood Av., W.

ArlingtonBernstein, Mrs. M. M., 2409 Linden

Av.BUlsteln, Nathan, S. W. Cor. Lib-

erty Rd. and 11th, WalbrookBlock, Hon. M. J., 422 Law Bldg.Blum, Gumpert, 1816 Madison Av.Brownold, S. M., 412 N. HowardBurgunder, Henry, 1718 Eutaw PI.

Burk, Charles, 617 E. BaltimoreCahn, M. U., 2116 BoltonChidekel, Maurice, 1512 E. Balti-

moreCohen, Dr. Abraham, 1744 Park Av.Cohen, B., 1709 Linden Av.Cohen, Miss Bertha, 415 N. CharlesCohen, Dr. Lee, 1632 Madison Av.Cohen, L. J., 301 Fidelity Bldg.Cohen, Mendes, 825 N. CharlesCohen, M. S., 14 S. CalvertCone, Mrs. Moses, 1600 Linden Av.Crockln, Emll, 2124 Chelsea Ter-

race, WalbrookCrystal, J., 130 AtsquithDalsheimer, Simon, 1702 Linden

Av.Davidson, Isaac, 315 N. HowardDealham, Samuel, Jr., 1614 Madison

Av.Denison, Michael, 221 S. EdenDuval, L. M., The News, Calvert

and FayetteElseman, Mrs. G., 1910 Eutaw PI.Eiseman, M. B., 1804 Eutaw PI.Ember, Dr. Aaron, 201 S. HighEngel B., 712 E. North Av.Engelman, Benjamin, 112-120 S.

EdenErlanger Bros., 519 W. PrattErlanger, Max R., 1821 McCulIohEzras Chovevi Zion Society, U N .

FrontFader, A., 210 E. BaltimoreFederleicht, L., 25 W. BaltimoreFineman, L., 653 W. LombardFleischer, Silas, 2010 Madison Av.Frank, Alexander, 1506 Eutaw PI.Frank, Eli, 1504 BoltonFrank, Samuel, 1616 Madison Av.Frank, Mrs. Bertha Rayner, 6 E.

LexingtonFrank, Solomon, 1407 Eutaw PI.Frank, Sydney S., 1325 Eutaw PI.Franklin, Dr. Fabian, care of The

NewsFreedman, H., 507 AisquithFreedman-, Sworzyn & Co., 213 W.

BaltimoreFreudenthal, Rev. S., Hebrew Or-

phan AsylumFriedenwald, Mrs. A., 1616 Linden

Av.Friedenwald, Dr. Harry, 1029 Mad-

ison Av.Friedenwald, Joseph, 1511 Guilford

Av.Friedenwald, Dr. Julius, 1013 N.

CharlesFriedman, B., 18 S. HowardFrlsch, W., 1005 N. Charles


Fuechsl, B. S., 10 W. LexingtonGamse, Herman, 315 W. GermanGans, Mrs. Charles, 2222 Butaw PI.Gichner, Joseph, 1516 Madison Av.Ginsberg, S., 734 W. North Av.Goldenberg, Julius, 1736 McCullohGoldenberg, Mrs. M., 1628 BoltonGoldsmith, Meyer B., 722 W. North

Av.Gomprecht, Jacob, 2537 Madison

Av.Gordon, Paul, 228 N. FrontGottschalk, Mrs. Levl, 1805 Eutaw

PI.Grauer, Mrs. M. F., 1029 N. Broad-

wayGreenbaura, Daniel, 1908 Eutaw PI.Greenbaum, Leon E., 1604 Eutaw

PI.Greenbaum, Milton D., 610 Fidelity

Bldg.Greif, Simon, 1710 Eutaw PI.Grinsfelder, Mrs. Joseph, 406

PresstmanGump, Louis G., 850 W. North Av.Gusdorf, I. A., 1505 Madison Av.Gutman, Julius, 1714 Eutaw PI.Gutman, L. N., 15 W. LexingtonGuttmacher, Rev. A., 2239 Bolton

Av.Halle, Isaac, 1904 Eutaw PI.Halle, M. S., 2222 Callow Av.Hamburger, Leon, 2205 Callow Av.Hamburger, Dr. Louis P., 1210

Eutaw PI.Hamburger, P., 1620 S. EutawHamburger, Sol., 1426 Madison Av.Hanllne, Alexander M., 23 S. How-

ardHarsh, George M., 2309 Maryland

Av.Hartogensis, B. H., 1940 Linden Av.Hess, Michael, 1212 W. North Av.Hillman. Charles, 2126 McCullohHirsh, Dr. Joseph L., 1819 Linden

Av.Hlrshberg, Isidore, 334 N. HowardHirshberg, Nathan H., 1807 Madi-

son Av.Hochheimer, Lewis, 208 CourtlandHollander, Dr. J. H., 335 DolphinHornstein, Jacob D., 2400 McCullohHutzler, A. G., 1801 Eutaw PI.Hutzler, Edwin, 212 N. HowardHyman, Julius H., 1530 McCullo!Isaacs, J. L., 1732 E. BaltimoreJelenko, Julius D., 2323 Callow Av.Jewish Library Association, S.

Benderly, 125 AisquithJordan, Albert, 1802 Clifton Av.Kahn, Charles, 2109 McCulloh

Kahn, Jacob M., 1311 Madison Av. MarylandKahn, Leon, 1823 McCullohKaiser, Rev. A., 1713 Linden Av.Katzenstein, Mrs. B., 1521 Eutaw

PI.Kauffman, Harry, Gay and ForestKaufman, Louis, 601 N. CalhounKeiner, Mrs. G., 907 W. North Av.Kemper, I. L., H E . LombardKerber, Adolph, 613 W. GermanKohn, L. B., 2029 Eutaw PI.Lauchheimer, C. H., 2220 Eutaw PI.Lauchheimer, J. M., 1820 BoltonLauer, Mrs. Leon, 2024 Eutaw PI.Lauer, Martin, 2001 Eutaw PI.Laupheimer, Henry, 2004 BoltonLehmayer, Martin, 1727 Park Av.Leopold, Harry I., 306 W. Balti-

moreLeopold, Isaac, 2218 Eutaw PI.Levi, Louis, 2217 Callow Av.Levin, Charles J., 331 N. CharlesLevin, Louis H., 2104 Chelsea Ter.Lion, John S., Roslyn Av., Wal-

brookLipsitz, D., 616 HanoverLobe, H. I., 307 W. BaltimoreLobe, Napoleon B., 3021 St. PaulLondon, Charles W., 522 W. Balti-

moreLutzky, Louis, 2011 McCullohMandelbaum, Mrs. S., 607 Fidelity

Bldg.Merwitz, I., 1226 JacksonMetzger, Louis A., 2104 Callow Av.Miller, C. F., 1516 McCullohMiller, Mrs. William, 1907 Eutaw

PI.Millhauser, Henry, care of S.

Strausberg, Sharp and PrattMorris, Moses, 1 S. FrederickMoses, Mrs. Abram, 1803 Eutaw

PI.Moses, Jacob M., 2321 Linden Av.Nassauer, F., care of Joel Gutman

& Co.Newman, Milton S., 2000 Linden

Av.Oettinger, Mrs. H., 1608 Park Av.Oheb Shalom Cong. S. S., Eutaw PI.

and LanvaleOttenheimer, Eli, 2072 Linden Av.Ottenheimer, R. M., 1634 Linden

Av.Perel, Max, 123 AisquithPhoenix Club, Eutaw PI.Pollock, Mrs. Uriah, 112 W. Mt.

Royal Av.Preiss, Miss Fannie, 18 W. SaratogaProses, S., 1220 JeffersonRaffel, J. M., 2002 Bolton Av.


Maryland Rosenau, Rev. Dr. William, 825Newington Av.

Rosenburg, Simon, 807 N CharlesRosenfeld, Mrs. G., 1718 Eutaw PI.Rosenthal, Abel, 116% AisquithRosenthal, Dr. Melvin, 1811 Linden

Av.Rosenthal, Sol. W., 246 S. EdenRosnaur, Abram L., 216 W. Balti-

moreRoten, Adolph, 1412 Mt. Royal Av.Rotholz, Julius, 2108 BoltonRubenstein, Rabbi Charles, 2313

Callow Av.Salabes, S., 1708 Eutaw PI.Sauber, Nathan, 3 N. HighSavage, Dr. M., 1121 E. BaltimoreSchaffer, Rabbi S., 2566 McCullohSchiff, Miss Amelia, 1906 Madison

AT.Sehloss, Michael, 500 W. BaltimoreSchloss, Nathan, 2410 Eutaw PI.Schneeberger, Rev. H. W., 2014

McCullohSchoenberg, Isidor, Calvert Bldg.,

229 CalvertSeidemann & Co., Gay and EastSelenkow, M. E., 1024 E. BaltimoreSellgman, Dr. Joseph A., 1920 Lin-

den Av.Shapiro, Isaac, 2446 McCullohShuman, M., 904 E. PrattSilberman, T., 2000 Madison Av.Simon, Frank, 1726 Linden Av.Sinsheimer, Miss Sadie, 2247 Eutaw

PI.Slesinger, Mrs. A. D., 2243 Linden

Av.Sondheim, Walter, 1621 BoltouStein, Simon H., 2324 Eutaw PI.Steppacher, L., 1626 McCulloh

Stem, Mrs. A., 2354 Eutaw PI.Straus, Aaron, 101 N. HowardStrauss, Alexander, 2340 Eutaw PI.Strauss, Mrs. William L., 1628

Eutaw PI.Strouse, Mrs. Eli, 1808 Madison

Av.Strouse, Leopold, Garrison Av.,

ArlingtonStrouse, Mrs. Leopold, 1821 Eutaw

PI.Thalheimer, Samuel, 2037 McCullohUlman, Joseph, 10 Belalr Av.Van Leer, Mrs. S., 1427 McCullohWalter, Mrs. M. R., 407 Herald

Bldg.Walter, M. R., 407 Herald Bids.Walters, Harry, 1935 W. North Av.Weglein, David E., 1833 Linden Av.Weinberg, Mrs. C, 1513 Mt. RoyalWiesenfeld, Bernard, 1926 Eutaw

PI.Wiesenfeld, Joseph, Baltimore and

HowardWyman, Maurice, 19 W. Lexington

CumberlandGottlieb, Jacob, 111 N. CenterLevy, David L., P. O. Box 571Rosenbaum, Simon, 70 WashingtonRosenbaum, Susman, 86 Bedford

FrederickCowenstein, Mrs. David, care of

Lowenstein & Wertheimer

FrostburgKaplan, RobertStern, George

chusettsMASSACHUSETTS

BostonLIFE MEMBER

Hecht, Mrs. Jacob, Hotel Victoria

ANNUAL MEMBERSAdams, George, 8 DaleAmster, N. L., Hawes and Col-

chester, BrooklineArkin, Miss Pauline, 112 ThorntonBarnet, Jonas S., 498 Howard,

Brook] ineCohen, M. W., 112 Glenway, Dor-

chesterDavis, Benjamin F., 15 KenilworthDe Boer, D. H., Verndale St.,

Brookline

Ehrlich, Mrs. A., 42 Beech Road,Brookline

Eichler, Rev. M. M., 78 WestlandAv.

Ellis, David A., 82 HaroldEyges, Leon R., 116 Hutchins, Rox-

buryFrank, Daniel, 232 WashingtonFriedman, Max, 162 LincolnGinzberg, Albert A., 1115 Old South

Bldg.Goldsmith, Lillie O., 108 Seaver,

RoxburyGoldsmith, Mrs. Minnie, 137 CedarGordon, Harry, 27 SchoolGreen, Dr. A., 1 AllenHaas, J. de, 6 Devon


Hailparn, Mrs. Aaron, 17 Home-stead, Roxbury

Harris, Isaac, 43 Tremont, CarneyBldg.

Harrison, S. H., 660 WashingtonHeilbron, Jacob, 503 Washington,

BrooklineHerman, Mrs. J. M., 424 Marl-

boroughHirschberg, A. S., 406 WashingtonHyman, Louis I., 68 Waumbecks,

RoxburyKing, Dr. Maxwell B., 624 Chamber

of CommerceKurtz, Gnstavus E., 154 Humlioldt

Av.Lebowich, I.. 18 SummerLett, Dr. Isidore, 76 Commonwealth

Av.Levy, Mrs. Benjamin, 423 Harvard,

BrooklineLissner, Ephraim, 419 Massachu-

setts Av.Lowenberg, Solomon, Old South

Bldg.Morse, Godfrey, Exchange Bldg.Morse, Jacob, 875 Beacon, Brook-

lineNorton, S. M., Chauncey St.Peckerman, Mrs. Ed. R., 811 BeaconPublic LibraryReinherz, I. B., 5 StillmanRosenbaum, Louis, 36 FenwayRosenbush, A. A., 146 LincolnSaltz, Dr. Sydney M., 62 ChamberSilberman, Jacob J., 12 Worcester

Sq.Slobodkin, Harris A., 40 LowellTitlebaum, N. J., 186 HanoverWeil, Mrs. Charles, 268 NewburyWyzanski, Max E., 18 TremontYoung Men's Heb. Assn., 39 E.

ConcordCambridge

Andrews, Julius, Riverbank CourtFleischer, Rev. Charles, 40 Con-

cord Av.Gross, Dr. Charles, 11 Putnam Av.

ChelseaFreedman, Dr. L. M., 193 ChestnutGarb, Charles, 78 Franklin Sv.Garfinkle, Emanuel, 10 LawrenceGoldberg, E., 214 ChestnutHirshon, M. G., 350 BroadwayHorwitz, Harry, 16 Lambert Av.Kaminsky, G., 8 Everett Av.Klein, Joseph, 53 BloomingdsileLorle, Myer, 323 SpruceLourie, David A., 74 Congress Av.

Lourie, Jacob, 78 Franklin Av.Mann, G. K., 403 BroadwayMarget, Morris, 106 BroadwayRubenstein, Philip, 25 WalnutSkirball, Harry, 287 BroadwayWolper, I., 138 Franklin Av.

DorchesterLaurie, Meyer L., 50 BradshawMassell, Dr. Joseph, 51 WaldeckSolomont, Morris, 34 BloomfieldYeslawsky, Mrs. L. M., 19 Elm St.

Fall RiverBloom, S., 682 2d

GloucesterHurwitz, Miss Bessie, 4 Exchange

HolyokeHirsch, Max, 250 Pine

LowellStrauss, Alexander, 78 Middlesex

LynnAaron, Edward, 121 Lawton Av.Goldman, H., 34 MarketLiwshitz, Max, 18 MonroeMarkell, M. E., 24 Shepard

MaidenGoldman, Charles, 134 Walnut

PittsfteldRosenthal, M. G.

SevereShafer, H., 12 Nahant Av.

RoxburyLondon, M. A., 127 Devon

SharonGrosberg, Mrs. O., 7 Main

SomervilleCohen, Joseph, 103 SycamoreGoldman, A. C, 440 MedfordGoldman, A. K., 442 MedfordStone, E., 41 Dartmouth

SpringfieldLevison, S., 350 Main

WalthamBayard, H., 6 Common

WorcesterGoding, J., 36 WellingtonGoldstein, Samuel O., 405 MainWolfson, Mrs. Samuel, 74 Provi-

dence

chusetts


MichiganCrystal Falls

Warshawsky, Nathan

DetroitBeth El Temple Sab. School, care

of L. M. FranklinBlumenthal, D., 90 AlfredBlumrosen, Moses, 84 AlfredBrilling, Mrs. Henry, 96 Lincoln

Av.Butzel, Henry M., 406 Woodward

Av.Ginsburg, Bernard, 84 AdelaideGoldman, A., 299 BeaubienHelfman, Mrs. Hannah, 138 Ers-

kineJacobson, Benjamin, 26 NewberryKrolick, Mrs. Henry A., 115 High,

B.Lipsitz, M. A., 47 Selden Av.Marymont, A., 53 Buhl Bldg.Rosenthal, Charles, 43 Pulford Av.Rosenzweig, J., 231 4thRosenzweig, S. D., 105 BeechScheinmann, I. L., 240 MontcalmSchloss, Seligman, 184 Jefferson Av.Sillman, Joseph, 134 JonesSimon, A., 33 AlfredSimons, David W., 64 High, E.Sloman, Adolph, 451 4th Av.Van Baalen I., 51 SproatWilkus, S. P., 103 Beech

MICHIGANGrand Rapids

Hart, Joseph S., 100 WashingtonHouseman, JosephMay, Abraham, 119 Madison Av.Pantlind, J. B., Morton HouseWolf, G. A., Michigan Trust Bldg.

HawksHorwltz, Harris

KalamazooBernstein, Dr. B. J., 627 S. BurdickBlunlenberg, A. L.Desenberg, Mrs. B. L.Desenbeig, M., Sr., 516 S. ParkFlexner, A. L.Folz, SamuelRothstein, Rabbi L. J., 449 W.

Lowell

Levitan, D.

Stern, S.

MarquetteBending, Mrs. F., Hewitt and Front

Nile3Julius, Charles

Sault Ste. MarieMoses, D. E.

L'Anse

Marcellus

Minnesota MINNESOTAArlington

Welsberg, Benjamin

DuluthSilberstein, B.

MankatoStein, A. M.

MinneapolisAdelshelm, B., 2310 Colfax Av., S.Cohen, Emanuel, 313 Nicollet Av.Frank, M. W., 18 3dGoldstein, Simon, 251 1st Av.Gordon, Dr. George J., 801 8th, S.

Harpman, J., 1811 9th Av., S.Kaufman, I., 2000 2d Av.Moss, Mrs. Charles, 101 1st Av., N.Taussig, S., 19 Washington Av., N.Weil, Isaac, 42-44 S. 6thWeinberg, B. L., 428 20th AvWeiskopf, Henry, 31 5th, S.Wolff, Maurice, 315 Nicollet Av.Woolpy, J. H., 1915 11th Av., S.

St. PaulAberle, D., 50 Portland Av.

WinonaKahn, David

MississippiAberdeen

Herz, Mrs. Carrie

MISSISSIPPIBrookhaven

Lewlnthal, Max, Lock Box 183

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY '35

ColumbusHerz, Rev. J.

GreenvilleGoldstein, NathanLefkowitz, Aaron

MeridianLoeb, Alex.Raisin, Rabbi MaxThreefoot, H. M.Threefoot, K.

ClintonDegen, Solomon

NatchezGeisenberger, A. H., 834 Main

Fort GibsonBernheimer, Jacob

VicksburgHirsta, J.Rose, Mrs. A., 110 South

WoodvilleDrucker, Rev. Aaron

Mississippi

MISSOURI Missouri

Kansas CityAskanas, A. L., care of Nebraska

Clothing Co.Block, Solomon, 1300 E. Armour

Blvd.B'nai Jehuda Congregation, 11th

and OakBrenner, S. H., 415 S. W. Blvd.Davidson, Julius, 302 Kemper Bldg.Flohn, Jacob, 2501 Forest Av.Lyon, Mrs. Lee, 1219 ProspectMayer, Rabbi Harry H., 1720 Jeffer-

sonReefer, M. C.Rosenwald, Dr. L., 408 Argyle

Bldg.Rubin, Helman, 306 Gumble Bldg.,

8th and WalnutWolf, Dr . I . J., 210 Rialto Bldg.Wolfson, R., 3032 Flora Av.

LouisianaMichael, Isadore

St. JosephLIBRARY MEMBER

Joseph Lodge No. 73, I. O. B. B.,care of M. C. Strauss, 121 N. 2d

ANNUAL MEMBERSLahmod Literary Society, care of

Harry Abramson, Sec, 411 S. 6thNewburger, BernbardWesthelmer, Ferdinand

St. LouisLIBRARY MEMBER

Ebn Ezra Lodge.No. 47. I. O. R. r,.,Henry H. Furth, Sec, 307 Mis-souri Trust Bldg.

SPECIAL MEMBERSAltheim, Benjamin, 217 N. 4thBernheimer, Marcus, 4356 Lindell

Blvd.Michael, Ellas, 4383 Westminster

PI.Stlx, William, 4642 Lindell Blvd.

ANNUAL MEMBERSBaer, J. A., 5027 WashingtonBass, Simon S., 1109 Clark Av.Bienenstock, Montefloro, 901 Oai-rBoehm, Dr. Joseph L, 717 W. 8thBowman, Samuel, 612 ChestnutDrey, Mrs. Adolph L., care of Mrs.

I. A. Schoen, 5067 WashingtonAv.

Emanuel, E. R., 4327 N. PineEpstein, J. I., 4314 Lindell Blvd.Fraley, Moses, 313 N. 9thFreund, F. S., 1903 Lafayette Av.Freund, Simon, 1722 Missouri Av.Friedman, J., 4458 W. Bell PI.Friedman, N., 8th and Lai as Av.Fuller, A., 4062 Lindell Blvd.Furth, Jacob, 3951a McPherson Av.Godlove, Louis, 2344 Whitmore PI.Greensfelder, B., 701 Bank of Com-

merce Bldg.Guntzler, Theodore L., 5341 Ridge

Av.Harrison, Rev. Leon, 4131 Mary-

land Av.Hellman, Morltz, 508 N. 2dHorwitz, Dr. Alexander E., 4360

Page Blvd.Ittleson, H., 5153 McPherson Av.Jackson, Charles S., 5589 Page

Blvd.Jacobson, Hugo, 312 N. MainJewish Educational Alliance, N. W.

cor. 9th and CarrKinealy, Michael, 506 OliveLippelt, Lewis A. J., 824 ChestnutLoth, Mrs. Albert, 4910 Washington

Av.


Missouri Messing, Rev. Dr. H. J., 4439 Del- Strauss, Miss Blanche M., 3430mar Av. Belle Av.

Public Library Strauss, H., care of M. J. Stein-Rice, Jonathan, 3733 Pine berg, 305 BroadwayRosentreter, Rev. Adolph, 3113 Strauss, J. D., 3963 W. Pine Blvd.

Olive Summerfeld, M., 5217 Delmar Blvd.Rubin, Joseph, 1123 N. 11th Summerfeld, Moses, 214 N. MainRussack, Max, 4350 McPherson Av. Temple Israel Sab. School, Leffing-Sale, Lee, Commercial Bldg. well and PineSale, M. N., 4525 McMillan Av. Trelchlinger, David, 813 SpruceSale, Rev. Samuel, 4010 W. Bell Tuholske, Dr. H., Jefferson Av. and

PI. Lucas PI.Shoenberp, H., West End Hotel United Hebrew Congregation Sab-Schwab, Isaac N., 4522 Lindell Av. bath School, 814a N. Kings-Schwab, Leon J., 5106 Washington highway

Av. Waldhelm, A., 4414 PineSchwab, M., Schwab Clothing Co. Wasserman, B., 4537 Maryland Av.Shaare Emeth Cong., Cor. Lindell Wolff, Mrs. Sigmund, 5898 West-

Blvd. and Vandeventer minster PI.Shroder, S. W., 5077 Washington Young Men's Hebrew Association,

Blvd. Taylor Av. and OliveStix, Charles A., Grand Leader

Montana MONTANAButte

Raisin, Rev. Jacob S.

Nebraska NEBRASKAGrand Island Rosenblatt, Milton W., 137 N. 32d

Wolbaeh, S. N. Av.Temple Israel Sabbath School, care

Omaha of Rev. Fred. CohnCohn, Rev. Frederick, 1302 Park

Av.Levy, Morris, 2037 Dodge PlattsmouthOmaha Public Library, Edith Tob- Pepperberg, Julius

litt, Librarian

Nevada NEVADAReno

Schwarzschlld, Julius, Box 108

New NEW HAMPSHIREHampshire Concord Katz, Julius, 1877 Elm

Slidel, Leon Reese, William J., 329 OrangeResnlk, Israel, 224 Greene

ManchesterBerman, Morris, care of E. M.

Chase Tea Co., 1156 Elm NewmarketChase, E. M., 90 Harrison London, M. H.

New Jersey NEW JERSEYAtlantic City Jeitles, H. A., P. O. Box 284

Bayuk, Max, Champion Bldg. Kahn, Mrs. Gerson L., RittenhouseBraunstein, M., 504 Pacific Av. HotelFisher, Rabbi Henry, Hotel Cecil Muhlrad, William, 15 S. DelawareHanstein, Mrs. Clara L., Roynl Av.

Palace Hotel Steinberger, Mrs. S., 121 S. Ten-Jacoby, Andrew, 1120 Atlantic Av. nessee Av.

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY "37

BayonneLazarus, Hyman, 461 AT. DSolinsky, Max L., Blvd. and 19th

CarteretSteinberg, Jacob

Seal BeachZuckerman, Mrs. Henry-

East OrangeBack, Mrs. A., 16 N. Arlington Av.

ElizabethKaufman, Alexander, 314 S. SpringKaufman, David, 314 S. SpringLeavit, N. R., 81 BroadMendel, Joseph W., 56 Cherry

EnglewoodLevlsohn, Joseph, 15 Tenefly Road

HobokenBeck, D.. 401 1stBraunstein, B., 121 WashingtonBuckbinder, Miss Anna, 416 1stFisher, A. C, 11th and ClintonGoldram, N. M., 71 WashingtonLichtenstein, Julius, 112 Park Av.Pollak, Henry, 408 WashingtonSchiller, Albert S., 609 BloomfieldWolf, Rabbi Nathan, 254 7th

Jersey CityAbelson, Rabbi A., 127 MercerBerman, Harold, 356 YorkCohen, Benno, 42 Danforth Av.,

GreenvilleFineberg, Davis, 63 SussexGoldstein, Abraham J., 209% War-

renGoldstein, S. D., 182 WarrenHeyman, Isaac, 290 4thHorowitz, Ph., 343 HendersonJames, Peter, 76 MontgomeryKarelitz. Max, 199 MorganKHnghoffer, Isaac, 179 Newark Av.Marks, Charles, 86 MontgomeryMayer, Gustave, 314 YorkOrleans, Hyman, 196 2dRinnes, Julius, 895 Bergen Av.Shacter. I. M.. 54 Newark Av.Zellengold, Abraham, 611% Jersey

Av.Madison

Isaacs, E. A.Montclair

Huebsch, Dr. Daniel A., 44 Mont-clair Av.

Newark New JerseyAnspach, Eugene J., 595 BroadBamberger, Louis, 147 MarketBerla, A.. 213 PlaneBnai Jeshurun Congregation, Relig-

ious School, 326 WashingtonBraverman, Paul, 83 Waverly Av.Cohen, Barnett, 183 HowardDavidson, Dr. Louis L., 173 SpruceFerris, Rev. Lincoln A., 981 BroadFlsch, Joseph, 351 WashingtonFisher, Mrs. A. J., 1115 BroadFoster, Rev. Solomon, 264 Clinton

Av.Goetz, Joseph, 27 ClintonGreenfield, William, 800 BroadGrotta, Mrs. Theresa, 52 Nelson PI.Hahn, Henry, 63 Avon PI.Hoffman, Rev. Charles I., 147 Mon-

monthHollander, Joseph, 164 SpruceHood, M. S., 978 BroadKalisch, Abner, 92 MarketKalisch. Samuel, 988 BroadKing:, Nathaniel, 350 Clinton Av.Kussy, Herman, 294 Springfield Av.Kussy, Mrs. Max, 298 Springfield

Av.Lehman. Lesser. 144 FrontLewit, Julius. 154 SpruceLowenstein, Isaac, 12 Baldwin Av.Mendel, William, 679 HighMetzger, Mrs. A., 58 JamesMichael, Oscar, 715 BroadNewman. Jacob L., Lawyers BldgOsterweil, D.. 60 JamesPlant Memorial School, care of Mrs.

Emma Plaut, Prince St.Rich, William S., 206 HunterdonRosenberg, Harry, 34 BeaconScheuer, Simon, 983 BroadSchleslnger, Louis, 46a JamesSchwartz, Samuel, 30 Osborn Ter.Schwarz, Dr. E., 561 HighSeidman, Dr. Marcus, 580 HighSickles, Gustavus, Broederson Apts.,

459 HighSilberfeld, Rev. Julius, 346 HighStadtner, Leo, 213 SpruceStahl, Julius, 52 BleeckerStein, Leo, 257 S. 7thStraus, Mrs. Fred, 28 Central Av.

New BrunswickCohn, Theodore, 47 ChurchFischler, Morris, 37 HiramLandsberg, HenryWolfson, A., Sons


New Jersey PassaicFriedman, Rev. B., 58 2dMeyers, Harry, 126 Pennlngton Av

PatersouAronsohn, Samuel J., 300 EllisonBarnert, N., 258 BroadwayBasch, Isaac, 99 MainCobn, Marcus, 229 BroadwayFabian, Jacob, 209 MainGordon, David, 112 EllisonIsaacs, Dr. Abram S., 471 EllisonJoelson, Dr. M. S., 132 PattersonKatz, Mrs. Ph., 419 BroadwayKitay, Mrs. S. E., 15 N. MainKlelnfeld, Rev. A. S., 118 Hamilton

Av.Konner, Jacob, 100 Hamilton Av.Meyer, Mrs. L., 221 BroadwaySilberstein, Dr. S., 141 BroadwaySimon, I., 443 EllisonSurnamer, Dr. I., 89 BridgeWeingartner, Moses, 77 Graham Av.

Perth AmboyGoldberger, Max, 338 StateSlobodien, Joseph, 126 Smith

FlainfleldNewcorn, William, 204 W. FrontSchloss, Moses, 326 E. Front

Bed BankEisner, SigmundErldel, Mrs. J., E. Front St.Salz, Joseph

SomervilleMack, Mrs. AdolphSchwed, Charles

South OrangeBeck, CharlesCohen, Jacob, 310 AcademyFuld, Felix, 602 CentreRoth, Mrs. M., 153 Academy

SummitFrank, Joseph, 268 Springfield Av.

TrentonFroomkln, Marks, 43 UnionGoldberg, Mrs. Julia, 62 N. Clinton

Av.Levy, Charles H., 38 Model Av.Slegel, Abraham, 212 Academy

VinelandGoldman, MeyerIilpman, R. M.

WestwoodGreen, Emanuel

WoodbineAbramson, William, P. O. Box 278Bayard, M. L.Byndzky, W.Danerhirsh, L.Ecker, S.Eisenberg, W.Feldman, J.Geller, Henry W., Supt. Baron de

Hlrsch Farm SchoolGrobaman, Miss RosalieJonafsky, Max, P. O. Box 238Eoenlg, LazarLevin, Eva E.Llpman, W. L.Palltz, Bernard A.Pincus, J. W.Rabinowitz, JosephRosenfeld, A.

New MexicoAlbuquerque

Benjamin, S.Mandell, Mrs. M., 207 N. 5thMeyers, ErnestSchwelzer, Herman

DemingLindauer, S.

Las VegasBacharach, Mrs. I., 1003 5th

NEW MEXICOBonnheim, Rev. B. A., P. O. Box

734Davis, IsaacFriedman, H.Hebrew Ladles' Benevolent Society,

care of Mrs. A. Stern, Sec, 81611th

Ilfeld, CharlesLefkowitz, Rabbi Maurice, P. O.

Box 482Stern, Jacob, 1027 8th

New York NEW YORKAlbany ANNUAL MEMBERS

LIFE MEMBER Barnet, William, 251 HamiltonRosendale, Hon. Simon W., Albany Beth Emeth S. S. Library, care of

Savings Bank Bldg. A. H. Marx, 309 S. Pearl


Bookheim, L. W., 98 GreenCouncil Home, 77 PhilipFriedman. Jacob S., 368 BroadwayFuld, David, 345 StateHeiser, Mrs. S., 128 LancasterHessberg, Albert, 222 LancasterHessberg, Samuel, 38 WillettIllch, Julius, 56 N. Pine Av.Laventhal. Julius, 138 StateLlpman, Henry W., 614 Madison

Av.Mann, B. A., 10 Madison Av.Marx. Albert I., 309 S. PearlMuhlfelder, David, 50 JayMuhlfelder, Isidor, 126 LancasterSchlesinger, Rev. M., 334 Hudson

Av.Sporborg, Mrs. Henry J., 106 Lake

Av.Stelfel, Bernard L., 721 Madison

Av.Stern, Charles M., 395 Madison Av.Wachsman, Isidore, 19 S. Pine Av.Waldman, Louis I., 78 WillettWaldman, Mrs. L. S., 365 StateWaldman, Milton C, 310 State

Bath Beach, I . I.Cohn, Joseph J., 88 Bay 10th

BingrhamtonFrechie, S. M., 220% Front

BrooklynPATRON

Abraham, A., care of Abraham andStraus, Fulton St.

ANNUAL MEMBEHSAbelow, Samuel T., 367 Vernon Av.Abels, S., 939 73dAbramovitz, Lasar, 1900 DouglasAbramovitz, Louis, 484 Bedford Av.Alexander, H. B., 1083 BergenAnderson, Dr. A., 358 Stone Av.Andron, Israel, 355 Pennsylvania

Av.Apfelbaum, H., 1539 55th, Borough

Pk.Aron, Mrs. A., 435 LorlmerAtkins, Samuel, 439 Bedford Av.Bagley, Frances, 11 Gates Av.Bagley, L., 11 Gates Av.Bakloma, Dr. B., 459 Stone Av.Baracheck, H., 103 Bay 23d, Ben-

sonhurstBarasch, Mrs. S., 1621 Pitkin Av.Becker, Jacob, 35 AmboyBecker, John, 1210 40thBernstein, A. N., 758 Flushing Av.

Beth Israel Sunday School, care of New YorkMiss R. Levy, 203 Flatbush Av.

Blanck, Dr. J. H., 11 VaretBlock, Bernard, 80 Manhattan Av.Bloomgarten, Henry, 54 Graham

Av.Blum, E. C, care of Abraham and

StrausBlumenau, L., 161 SmithBregman, David, 463 BroadwayBrenner, Hon. Jacob, 252 CarrollBrooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum,

373 Ralph Av.Brownstein, A. D., 97 OsbornBussel, M., 273 WatkinsCahan, Dr. L. L., 432 New Jersey

Av.Charash, Jacob, 1569 St. Marks Av.Chasin, Louis, 236 8thCohen, M. A., Stone and Sutton

Avs.Cohen, Rev. Simon R., 1383 DnanCohn, Dr. M. A., 458 Stone Av.Cohn, S., 109 MontagueCoyne, Dr. W. J., Pitkin and Stone

Avs.Damsky, Abraham, 226-228 McKib-

benDanancher, Louis, 377 Rockaway

Av.Dattelbaum, Dr. M. J., 458 Stone

Av.Dombeck, M., 1711 Pitkin Av.Dombeck, Samuel, 92 BristolDoone, Samuel, 178 MooreDreyer, Dr. M. W., 60 McKlbbenEinhorn, Joseph, 191-93 Montrose

Av.Eisner, Theo., and Son. 2838 FultonEpstein, H., 70 Graham Av.Epstein, Solomon, 70 Graham Av.Erlich, N., 378 7th Av.Felnzllber, Emil, 197 FloydFeldman, Dr. A., 160 S. 2dFinkelstein, Reuben, 1569 Eastern

ParkwayFisher, Dr. Charles F., 317 Penn-

sylvania Av.Fisher, Israel H., 83 Arlington Av.Freidman, Dr. Morris, 235 ChestnutFried, Charles, 970 St. Marks Av.Fried, Jacob, 5516 4th Av.Friedman, Dr. J., 68 McKibbenFriedman, Marcus, 162 PulasklFrucht, David, 205 Lavonia Av.Gellert, H., 278 S. 2dGermansky, L., 552 5th Av.Goldltch, Isidore, care of Tobln, 564

SackmanGoldsmith, A., 286 ClintonGoldstein, David, 533 Stone Av.

40* AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOKNew York

Goldstein, Israel, Rockaway andDumont Avs.

Gomberg, David, 377 Rockaway Av.Goodman, Benson H., 391 Sterling

PI.Gordin, I. M., 256 MadisonGordon, M., 333 Stone Av.Gottscho, Samuel H., 462 15thGraboys, Samuel, 196 S. 9thGreenberg, Dr. A. A., 75 GerryGreenspoon, Benzlon S., 519 Sutter

Av.Greenstone, Meyer, 582 Atlantic Av.Groberg, Nathan, 1139 Manhattan

Av.Halpern, Albert, 1200 Park PI.Hanower, Dr. R., 411 S. 5thHarris, Moses J., 543 3dHarrovich, Max, 73 Manhattan Av.Havedon, Mrs. Olga, 104 ConcordHeller, Jacob, 465 4thHeller, S., 153 Greenpoint Av.Helprin, Dr. B. B., 479 Stone Av.Henriques, Miss Estelle, 69 HalseyHerbert, Edward, 1325 54thHerman, Abraham, 278 S. 3dHertz, Bmanuel, 1400 Eastern Park-

wayHirsh, Hugo, 391 PultonHurevitz, Pauline, 325 WatkinHurwltz, Mrs. W., 128 Clinton Av.Jacobson, Harry, 1214 Av. CJacobson, Jacob, 566 Bedford Av.Joachim, B., 591 Putnam Av.Joachim, Charles J., 149 BainbridgeJoffe, Dr. M. S., 68 McKibbenJonas, Nathan S., 787 QuincyKane, Dr. H., 213 BoerumKanter, Dr. I. B., 510 Sutter Av.Kaplan, Jeanette, 1773 Pitkln Av.Katims, Dr. S., 49 SumnerKaufman, Dr. B., 482 Stone Av.Kaufman, I., 430 StoneKempner. Otto, 53 LindenKisnet, Dr. F., 592 Sutter Av.Koenig, Louis, 240 HinsdaleKraus, S. B., 935 BroadwayKnrzsok Bros., 423 50thLaufer, A. M., 1384 St. Marks Av.Lazlnsky, Mrs. Emil, 254 Carlton

Av.Levi, A. L., 343 Stuyvesant Av.Levi, Alexander Meyer, Jr., 61

Pennsylvania Av.Levi, N. H., 297 DecaturLevin, Louis, 143 WashingtonLevine, David, 1129 40thLevy, Mrs. A. M., 702 Putnam Av.Levy, Dr. Max, 709 Bushwick Av.Liberman, Wolf, 118 SandLlbson, Isaac, 141 Court

Limberg, Dr. L., Dumont and Geor-gia Avs.

Llschinsky, Herman, 105 AmesLoewe, Dr. J., 71 McKibbenLondoner, Dr. J., 61 Tompklns Av.Lorentz, Moses L., 596 MonroeLoss, Jacob M. T., 234 Graham Av.Louria, Dr. Leon, 249 HewesLyon, Charles, 116 Vernon Av.Lyons, Rev. Alexander, 526 8thMarx, Michael, 583 Bedford Av.Masliansky, Rev. H., 359 KosciuskoMathews, Jacob, 24 Lewis Av.Medoff. Joseph A., 289 Wythe Av.Mendebaum, Dr. A., 329 Stone Av.Mendlowitz, Herman, 271 BerryMeseritz, Isaac, 43 BogartMeyer, J., 851 De Kalb Av.Meyersburg, Dr. A. G., 102 Brad-

fordMickelbank, David, 1597 PitlcinMilament, Dr. M., 101 McKibbenMillman, James, 1778 Pitkin Av.Mishnun, Dr. B., 589 Sutter Av.Moscow, Harry I., 441 60thNewman, Emanuel, 158 HancockPaley, John, 1330 45thPlotkin, M., 328 Rockaway Av.Prels, Julius, Seneca, Far Rocka-

wayPrensky, Joseph, 165 PulaskiPrensky, N., 80 Graham Av.Ravner, Herman, 300 ElleryRichards, Bernard G., 350 E. 29thReiss, Max, 235 LynchRobins, Dr. L. H., 104 McKibbenRolnick, Dr. Jacob, 21 Manhattan

Av.Roppel, William, 484 Rockaway Av.Rosahnsky, Dr. Herman, 1627 Pit-

kin Av.Rosenblith, S., Cor. 41st and 13th

Av.Rosenblum, M., 495 EssexRosenfeld, Dr. Robert, 504 Stone

Av.Rosenthal, Sigmund, 607 DecaturRosier, Dr. M., 26 MorrellRostow, Joseph, 68 McKibbenRoth, William B., 321 StoneRothschild, S. F., care of Abraham

and Straus, Fulton St.Rotzon, Michael N., 64 McKibbenRubin, Solomon 464 BergenRubinstein, A., 79 BondRussianoff, Dr. Isldor, 462 Stone

Av.Sadoransky, Julius, 609 MonroeSallt, Michael, 326 FultonSamuels, S., 341 Vernon Av.


Sartorlus, Otto, 184 WashingtonPk.

Schlang, A., 87 1st PI.Schlockow, Oswald, 1162 PacificSchreiber, S. J., 2601 Atlantic Av.Schwartz, Mrs. David, 107 6th A.v.Schwartz, Solomon S., 69 Thatford

Av.Seidman, Nathan II., 1785 Fitlsin

Av.Seltzman, Dav'd, 80 7VJSeley, Jacob, 1091 Manhattan Av.Selinkoff, Joseph, 91 AmesShamforoff, I., 413 Miller Av.Shapiro, Dr. Simon, 430 Stone Av.Shapiro, Simon, 212 Thatford Av.Sllverman, Abraham S., 474 Sara-

toga Av.Smith, N., care of S. Joachim, 913

Gates Av.Smolen, Jacob, 619 E. 7th, Flat-

bushSohel, Jacob, 184 RutledgeSobel, Samuel, 211 RntledgeSorkin, Joseph, 858-860 Myrtle Av.Spevack, Morris, 382 Stone Av.Steinberg, D., 598 Rockaway Av.Stelnfleld, Dr. Ellas T., 117 Man-

hattan Av.Stern, Max, 66% NewellStranwasser, Joseph, 442 New Jer-

sey Av.Sufrin, Solomon, 169 S. 9thSunrlock, Philin, 388 Van Siklen Av.Tarshis, J., 523 10thTeperman, E., 522 Rockaway Av.Tepfer, Esther, 454 Hopkinson Av.Thaler, Jacob, 1255 48thToline, Joseph, 390 Georgia Av.Tonkin, Nathaniel, 90 Vevnon Av.Treuhold, Morris, 586 10thDlman, Nathan, 612 Liberty Av.Waxman, Miss E. D., 451 PulaskiWebster, George K., 50 Liberty Av.Weil, Theodore, 641 5th Av.Werbelowsky, Jacob, 93 MeseroleWertheimer, L., 68 Thatford Av.Wiener, A., 690 BroadwayWolf, B., 320 LorlmerWolodarsky, Meyer D., 1761 Pitkln

Av.Zeitz, H., 114 Prospect Pk., W.Zevin, Israel J., 1171 46thZirn, Harry, 14 Graham Av.

BuffaloAaron, Rev. Dr. Israel, 748 Auburn

Av.Bing, B. Beecher, Lenox HotelCohen, Solomon, 89 ElliottCohn, Isidore, 33 Whiting PI.

Cristall, S., 110 Whiting PI. New YorkFischer, M., Main and UticaFleischmann, Simon, 190 EdwardHaas, Ignatius, 34 TracyHofeller, Theodore, 59 Ashland Av.Keiser, Leopold, 566 W. FerryMorrison, Solomon, 10 W. Parade

Av.Rlsman, Samuel, 301 S. DivisionRothschild, Leo, 411 Ashland Av.Rothschild, Samuel, 348 Richmond

Av.Sons and Daughters of Zion, care

of H. L. Levin. 588 SpringWeiss, Julius, 655 EllicottWile, Herman, 354 Franklin

CooperstownReisman, H.

EllenvilleManiloffi, Jacob

EhniraLevy, Benjamin F., 454 W. WaterRosenfleld, Mrs. Benjamin, 421 W.

GraySociety for Aid of Jewish Prisoners,

Jewish Chaplain, State Reforma-tory

FloridaDavidow, Dr. A. D.

Tort PlainSchoen, Adolph

Glen's FallsWurtenberg, A.

IthacaRothschild, Jacob

LibertyMalisoff, Dr. A., 210 N. MainRayevsky, Dr. Joseph

long Island CityTrait, Benjamin D., care of Trait

Marble Co.

Mount VernonBabrowsky, B., 9th Av.Mann, Leon, 14 Cottage Av.

Hirschberg, M. H.Stern, F.


New York New RochelleLevison, S., 192 MainSchleslnger, M. M., 248 Drake Av.

New York CityLIFE MEMBERS

Bruehl, Moses, 21 W. 38thButtenwieser, I. L., 233 Lenox Av.Einstein, Edwin, Estate of, 49 CliffElkus, Abram J., 26 E. 61stGoodhart, P. J., 21 W. 81stHeller, Emanuel L., 12 E. 77thLewisohn, L., Estate of, 14 E. 57thLoth, Joseph, 65 GreeneMarshall, Louis, 47 E. 72dNaumburg, E., 48 W. 58thSamuel, L., 686 GreenwichSehafer, Samuel M., 35 WallSchiff, Mrs. Jacob H., 52 WilliamSchiff, Mortimer L., 52 WilliamStraus, Hon. Oscar S., 42 WarrenSulzberger, Cyrus L., 516 West End

Warburg, Mrs. Felix M., 18 E. 72d

PATRONSCohen, Joseph H., 81 E. BroadwayGoldman, Julius, 132 E. 70thGuggenheim, Daniel, St. Regis HotelHays, Daniel P., 141 BroadwayLauterbach, E., 22 WilliamLehman, E., 22 WilliamLoeb, Dr. Morris, 273 Madison Av.Ochs, Adolch S., N. Y. Times.Salomon, William, 1020 5th Av.Schiff, Jacob H., 52 William

LIBRARY MEMBERSAuerbach, Louis, 842 BroadwayBallin, Julius, 398 BroadwayBenjamin, Eugene S., 436 LafayetteGoldsmith, August, 36 W. 69thGruber, Abraham, 170 BroadwayGuggenheim, Simon, 71 BroadwayHamburger, Samuel B., 1 RectorKirschbaum, B., 826 BroadwayKohns, Lazarus, 23 W. 56thKohns. Lee, 127 W. 79thLevi, Emll S., 29 W. 71stLevi, Henlein, 313 W. 81stLevy, Abram, 209 W. 136thMayer, Otto L., 164 WaterNathan, Edgar J., 127 W. 74thOttinger, Moses, 23 W. 75thPlatzek, M. Warley, 15 E. 48thPutzel, Gibson, 128 BroadwayRosenwald, Sigmund, 145 WaterSellgman, Isaac N., 36 W. 54thSondheimer, J., 514 BroadwayStern, Leopold, 27 W. 87thStern, Sigmund, 68 Nassau

Stie'fel, Herman, 1980 7th Av.Thalman, Ernst, 25 BroadCnterberg, I., 86-94 FranklinUnger, Hyman W., 241 E. 39thYoung Men's Hebrew Association,

92d and Lexington Av.

SPECIAL MEMBERSAltmayer, Sanders B., 15 E. 83dArnstein, E., 46 W. 91stAscheim, M. J., 60 BroadwayAuerbach, Joseph S., 257 W. 92dAurbach, A. L., 4 W. 91stBaerman, T. B., 97 Madison Av.Bamberger, Levi, Hotel Netherland,

5th Av. and 59thBarnet, Morris, 27 E. 73dBendlt, Louis A., 19 E. 73dBendheim, A. D., 134 GrandBendheim, Henry, 42 W. 89thBenjamin, Joseph J., 235 W. 75thBerolzhelmer, Emil, 377 BroadwayBierman, Mrs. J., 42 E. 69thBijur, Isaac, 127 Maiden LaneBijur, Nathan, 161 W. 75thBlaskopf, H. M., 26 E. HoustonBloomingdale, J. B., 11 E. 67thBoehm, Abram, 31 NassauBorg, Sidney, 20 NassauBressler. David M., 174 2d Av.Brick, Mrs. Louis, 501 W. 121stBrill, Max D., 255 W. 85thBrill, Samuel, 314 E. 5thBrill, Samuel, 279 BroadwayCahn, Arthur L., 27 PineCantor, Jacob A., 9 W. 70thCardozo, Benjamin N., 52 BroadwayCardozo. Ernest A., 45 W. 65thCohen, S., 707 BroadwayCohen and Hirsch, 11-13 Waverly

PI.De Leon, Edwin W., 52-54 WilliamDittenhoefer, Hon. A. J., 17 E. 83dDittenhoefer, I. M., 96 BroadwayDryfoos, M., 307 "W. 100thDryfus, Otto E., 4 E. 80thDukas. Julius J., 3S?r BroadwayEckstein, M. L., 1194 Lexington Av.Einstein, I. D., 443 BroadwayEisemann, Emil, 68 W. HoustonErlanger, Sydney B., 241 W. 122dErnst, J. L., 170 BroadwayErnst, M. L., 152 W. 122dErsteln, L., 134 SpringErsteln, M., 43 E. 63dEschwege, Emanuel, 51 E. 129thFeiner, Benj. F., 35 NassauFleck, Sadie N., 95 W. 119thFleischman, Gustav J., 170 Broad-

wayFlelschman, Samuel, 245 E. 48th


Fleisher, Benjamin, The Pierrepont,Broadway and W. 32d

Prank, Alfred, 201 WoosterFrank, Julius J., 52 WilliamPrank, Mrs. Rose, Hotel Bucking-

ham, 5th Av. and 50thFrankenberg, Solomon, 56 E. 73dFreeman, William, 2 W. 88thFried, Herman, 272 B. BroadwayFried, Samson, 47 W. 87thFriedlander, Isidor, 107 W. 120thFuhs, Louis, 237 W. 139thGainsburg, I., 299 BroadwayGans, Howard S., 27 WilliamGartner, Louis W., 301 W. 108thGlass, Henry, 142 W. 121stGoldberg, Abraham, 20 E. 90thGoldenberg, S. L., 109 5th Av.Goldfarb, H., 585 BroadwayGoldfogle, Hon. Henry, 271 Broad-

wayGoldsmith, Abram, 35 NassauGoodfriend, Jacob, 305 W. 100thGoodfriend, Meyer, 274 W. 113thGreenbaum, Hon. Samuel, Supreme

Court, County Court HouseGrossman, Mrs. Moses H., 61 Park

Row, World BIdg.Grossman, William, 61 Park RowGuggenheim, Murry, 71 BroadwayGuggenheim, Mrs. R., 923 5th Av.Guggenheim, Solomon R., 7 Broad-

wayHano, Philip, 133 W. 136thHarburger, Julius, 50 St. Marks PI.Hecht, Myer, 6 JacobHeilner, Emanuel, 35 W. 90thHeiman, Julius, 600 BroadwayHeller, Samuel, 600 W. 136thHendricks, Mrs. Charles, 340 W.

72dHernshelm, Isidore, Hotel Nether-

landHerrman, Nathan, Corn Exchange

Bank BIdg.Hershfleld, Isidore, 28 W. 116thHerzog, Paul M., 41 W. 68thHillquit, Morris, 320 BroadwayHochstadter, D., 19 E. 79thHochstadter, Harry S., 137 W. 71stHoffman, Charles, 1239 Madison

Hornthal, L. M., 25 W. 96thHyman, Samuel J., 52 E. 10thIckelheimer, Henry R., 49 WallIsaacs, Bendit 358 West End Av.Isaacs, Isaac S., 110 E. 73dJacoby, Samuel B., 49 E. 75thJaffee, Louis J., 156 Prospect PI.Jellinek, Felix, 11 WilliamKahn, Louis, 170 Broadway

Kahn, O. H., 54 William New YorkKantrowitz, Joshua, 320 BroadwayKastor, Adolph, 109 DuaneKoenist, Samuel S., 63 Park RowKorn, S. W., 568 BroadwayKursheedt, M. A., 302 BroadwayLachman, Samson, 313 W. 106thLaderer, Samuel L., 340 GreenwichLangfeld, Jonas, 530 BroadwayLehman, Arthur, 22 WilliamLeventritt, Hon. David, 320 Broad-

wayLevi, Joseph C, 50 W. 91stLevy, Eugene N., 112 BleekerLevy, Herman, 72 GreeneLevy, Isaac, 165 E. BroadwayLevy, Israel N., 216 W. 141stLevy, Louis W., 580 BroadwayLevy, Napoleon L., 18 W. 72dLevy, Samuel H., 170 BroadwayLevy, William I., care of William

Levy & Bros., 1684 BroadwayLlchten, M. C, 23 E. 76thLiebman, Walter, 55 E. 82dLindheim, M., 149 BroadwayLipper, Arthur, 2 W. 88thLoeb, Louis, 58 W. 57thLoewenthal, Max, 127 DuaneLoewenthal, R. A., 261 Central Pk.Lorsch, Arthur, 2 W. 89thLorsch, H., 250 W. 82dLyons, Raphael, 622 W. 114thManhelm, Jacob, 302 BroadwayMarcus, Joseph S., 112 E. 80thMarcus, Nathan, 121 CanalMarkel, Max, 7 E. 87thMarks, Marcus M.. 687 BroadwayMeyer, Isaac, 19 W. 127thMinzesheimer, C. C, 24 BroadMordecai, B., 319 W. 105thMorganthau, Henry, 20 NassauMorganthau, Maximilian, 135

BroadwayMoss, Isaac, 35 NassauNathan, Clarence S., 9 FranklinNelson, Abram, 30 PineNeustadt, S., 11 PineNewburger, Hon. Joseph E., Su-

preme Court BIdg.Ottlnger, Marx, 20 E. 70thPaskus, Martin, 35 NassauPhillips, Louis S., 266 W. 132dPhillips and Phillips, 116 NassauPhillips, Hon. Taylor N., Dept. of

FinancePopper, William C, Pearl and ElmRafalsky, Mark, 254 W. 82dRice, Ignatius, 122 E. 79thRich, J. S., 489 Manhattan Av.Richter, Daniel, 627 Broadway


New York Robinson, G., Summit Av. near161st, Highbridge

Robinson, Louis, 163 MercerRoeder, S. M., 174 E. 95thRoman, P. S., 233 W. 83dRosalsky, Hon. Otto A., 346 Broad-

wayRose. William R., 309 W. 81stRosenbaum, William, 207 W. 24thRosenfeld, B., 60 MurrayRosenthal, H. B., 707 BroadwayRosenzweig, Joseph, 99 NassauRotholz, A. N., 123 LibertyRothschild, Harry S., Hotel Savoy,

59th and 5th Av.Rothschild, Meyer D., 14 ChurchSachs, Edward, 60 E. 80thSachs, Louis, 132 E. 79thSamstag, H. F., 557 BroadwaySeutner, Richard, 138 E. 94thSerphos, Solomon N., 5 W. 91stShainwald, Ralph L.. 100 WilliamSilberman, Morris, 125 E. 95thSimon, Jacob, 22 Mt. Morris Av.Sondheim, Leopold, 170 BroadwaySondheim, Phineas, care of Heidel-

bach, Ickelheimer & Co., 37 Wil-liam

Steam, Leopold H.. 1 W. 87thSteinam, A., 162 GreeneSteinhardt, Jacob, 59 W. 73dSteuer, Max D., 55 W. 88thStiefel, Mrs. J. K., 23 E. 94thStrasburger, Samuel, 74 BroadwayStraus, Nathan, 27 W. 72dStroock, Solomon M., 320 BroadwayTannenbaum, L., 640 BroadwayTeschner, Dr. Jacob, 134 E. 61stToch, Henry M.. 19 W. 94thToch, M., 261 W. 71stUhry, M., 1190 Madison Av.Ullman, Albert, 101 W. 80thUntermeyer, Mrs. E., 62 E. 91stVorhaus, Louis J., World Bldg., 61

Park RowWachsman, Siegfried, 535 W. 148thWallack, Moses, 860 BroadwayWarburg, Paul M., 52 WilliamWeil, David L., 74 BroadwayWeil, Samuel, 196 FranklinWelngart, Samuel, 2043 7th Av.Weinman, Moses, 987 Madison Av.Werner, Samuel, 117 W. 111thWise, E. E., Commercial Exchange

Bldg., 19 WilliamWolfenstein, Samuel C, 39 SpruceWolff, Emil, 443 BroadwayZinke, Louis, 290 BroadwayZucker, Peter, 45 Broadway

ANNDAL MEMBERSAarons, Barney A., 1740 Madison

Av.Abelson, Paul, 160 E. 91stAbrahams, Joseph, 131 E. 110thAbrahams, Julius, 40 DelanceyAbrahams, Dr. R., 43 St. Marks PI.Abramowitz, Joseph, 251 E. 4thAbrams, Gustave, 1 E. 100thAbrams, Maurice D., 7 PineAbramsohn, M., 27 AllenAdelson, Philip, 140 E. 92dAdelson, Thomas, 625 BroadwayAdler, Charles S., 313 BroomeAlbert, Abraham B., 302 BroadwayAlexander, A., 46 W. 115thAlexander, Bernard, 49 St. Marks

PI.Allen, Philip, 165 E. BroadwayAllmayer, B., 83 CrosbyAlperin, D., 100 E. 7thAltman, M., 1944 Madison Av.Altstadt, A., 196 ClintonAmerican, Miss Sadie, 448 Central

Park, W.Andron, Jacob L., 57 E. 104thArbib, Alexander, 53 E. 9thArkush, Reuben, 222 LewisArnstein, A., 1125 Madison Av.Arnstein, - Simon, 924 Madison Av.Aronson, Samuel, 51 E. 75thAsh, Louis, 229 E. 56thAsh, Mark, 316 W. 103dAsher, Albert, 81-83 FultonAsher, Mrs. Joseph M., 61 E. 93dAsinof, M., Jr., 1231 Madison Av.Aventis, Aaron, 1059 Morris Av.Axelrad, Dr. Morris, 110 E. 1stAxelrad, Peter, 251 W. 111thBache, Mrs. S., 667 Madison Av.Bachman, Alfred, 121 W. 138thBacker, H. L., 844 E. 139thBaer, A., 220 Riverside DriveBaer, Morris B., 542 5thBailey, Dr. John H., 211 E. Broad-

wayBaker, William S., 204 W. 118thBalaban, Joseph, 2065 Ryer Av.Ballin, Win., 515 BroadwayBamberger, William, 100 BroadwayBarashlk, Harry A., 2007 3d Av.Barinsky, E. N., 157 E. 95thBarnard, H., 231 PearlBarnett, H. I., 132 NassauBarondess, Joseph, 165 E. Broad-

wayBasch, Gustave, Leonori, 63d and

Madison Av.Bass, E., 573 BroadwayBaum, Dr. Joseph, 1275 Madison

Av.


Bauman, W., 118th and 3d Av.Baylinson, Harry, 30 MontgomeryBazell, J., 404 GrandBeck, Nathan, 38 B. 112th.Becker, D., 161 Lenox Av.Becker, Samuel, 1737 Madison Av.Beckhardt, Moses, H E . 116thBeckman, Marx, 103 S. Elliott PI.Beer, George Louis, 329 W. 71stBehrman, Dr. I. P., 130 MadisonBelais, H., 1 W. 102dBenedict, Abraham, 2508 BroadwayBenegirt, I. A., 1157 Vyse Av.Benjamin, George, 55 Central Park,

W.Benjamin, M. W., 43 W. 88thBenjamin Deane School for Girls,

144 Riverside DriveBercowitz, J., 197-199 AllenBerger, Dr. Benjamin, 290 E. 3dBeriano, Philip, 67 E. 2dBerkowitz, Hana, 40 DelanceyBerlin, Dr. S., 22 E. 108thBerlin, S. N., 25 E. HoustonBerman, Joseph G., 2 E. 92dBerman, Nathan, 67 E. 114thBernbaum, Bernard, 50 EldridgeBernheim, C. J., 54 E. 81stBernheim, Julius, 119 W. 85thBernheimer, Miss B., 218 W. 14thBernheimer, Dr. Charles S., 184

EldridgeBernheimer, Leopold A., 7 E. 57thBernheimer Max E., 128th and

Amsterdam Av.Bernstein, A. J., 61 Park RowBernstein, Chas., 107 E. 96thBernstein, Dr. James, 51 E. 7thBernstein, Max, 129 W. 126thBernstein, Miss Rachel, 58 E. 128thBernstein, Samuel, 229 W. 141stBershod, P., 2 E. 107thBeth El Sabbath School, 5th Av.

and 76thBezick, Jacob, 83 AllenBieber, Dr. I., 383 E. 8thBijur, Moses, 944 Park Av.Bildersee, B., 213 W. 105thBimberg, Charles, 10 E. 23dBinder, Morris, 170 E. 119tbBirkenfeld, B., 318 W. 105thBirkhahn, C. D., 70 E. 93dBlaustein, Dr. Abraham J., 302

BroomeBlaustein, Dr. David, 197 E. Broad-

wayBlitz, Max, 32 Maiden LaneBlitz, Samuel, 103 BroomeBloch, B., 92 St. Nicholas Av.Bloch, S.. 318 W. 81st

20

Bloch Publishing Co., 738 Broad-New Yorkway

Block, Abraham, 5 W. 117thBlock, Dr. Clement, 68 W. 117thBlock, Dr. John, 242 HenryBloomingdale, E. W., 42 W. 69thBluen, M. J., 69 E. 92dBlumberg, Jacob, 2274 3d Av.Blumenthal, Mrs. A., 911 Park Av.Blumenthal, Dr. Mark, care of

Wolf, Cohn and Ulman, 203Broadway

Blumenthal, Maurice B., 35 NassauBlumenthal, Sidney, 329 W. 87thBlumgart, Louis, 171 W. 71stBobrow, Alexander, 50 E. 115thBodenheimer, Henry, 1239 Madison

Av.Boehm, Dr. William, 113 E. 116thBogart, John, 61 Park RowBogen, Lazarus, 248 BroomeBogin, Rosa, 122 BoweryBonhem, Julius, Spruce and UnionBookman, Dr. S., 9 E. 62dBorg, Myron I., 334 W. 77thBorgenicht, Louis, 74 E. 91stBosch, Rev. Fred. H., 142 W. 123dBoskowitz, I., 277 BroadwayBowsky, M., 309 E. 59thBrand, Herman, 404 E. 48thBrandeis, M., 272 Stan tonBrandt, I. W., 60 W. 129thBrandt, Maurice A., 298 E. Broad-

wayBraslau, Dr. A., 318 E. 86thBraunstein, Henry, 346-348 E. 13thBreckstone, Mrs. J., 227 W. 131stBreckstone, Miss Minnie, 119 E.

123dBrenner, D.. 6 WillettBrenner, Victor D., 624 Madison

Av.Brentano, Simon, Union SquareBresler, M. M., 152 HenryBreslow, Dr. Meyer, 484 GrandBrickman, S., care of Schrecken-

dorf, 54 1stBrickner, Dr. Samuel M., 136 W.

85thBrill, Herman, 314 E. 5thBrill, Louis, 314 E. 5thBrill, Maurice, 47 CourtlandBrinn, Solomon, 2323 7th Av.Brodman, Dr. H., 186 SuffolkBrody, Barnett, 112 W. 117thBroldimarker, Frances G., 184

ClintonBroude, B. C, 915 E. 170thBrower, Dr. Jacob, 317 E. 4thBrower, Julius L., 104-106 2dBrown, Louis A., 272 E. 10th


New York Brown, Dr. Maxwell, 108 PittBrownold, Mrs. C, 361 W. 122dBrownsteln, Frederic, 23 E. 99thBruckman, Arthur, 112 BleeckerBuck, Dr. S. M., 224 HenryBulkowsteln, Dr. M., 147 ClintonBullowa, Arthur M., 46 B. 66thBurger, Dr. J., 131 Av. DBurger, Pincus, 443 GreenwichBurghelm, Dr. L., 176 B. 79thButler, I. L., care of J. Unterberg,

90 FranklinCahan, Matthew D., 1595 Madison

Av.Cahen, Isaac J., 689 West End Ay.Cahn, Emanuel S., 161 E. 79thCantor, H. I., 902 E. 158thCaplin, Stephen, 27 BeekmanCaspe, Dr. A., 210 E. BroadwayCaspe, Dr. M., 29 W. 113thCaughey, Rev. J. Lyon, 22 Mt.

Morris Park, W.Ceasar, M., 172 ForsythCebulsky, Jacob, 271 E. BroadwayChaims, Dr. Geo. S., 230 2d Ay.Chambers, Rev. Adam, 213 E. 123dCherurg, Dr. L., 52 EldrldgeChesman, E., 43 EldrldgeChess, Benjamin, 302 BroadwayChess, Dr. Charles, 33 Av. C.Chopak, Paul, 250 W. 137thClnberg, Dr. M., 146 StantonClsln, Dr. M.. 145 Av. BCitron, Dr. M. B., 66 E. 111thCitron, Nathan, 3 Bonddemons, Miss Julia, 124 E. 81stClurman, Dr. M. J., 122 RlvlngtonClurman, S. M., 122 RlvlngtonCohen, Adolph, 1232 Madison Av.Cohen, B., care of E. I. Lubovitz,

119 PearlCohen, Barnet, 400 E. HoustonCohen, E., 1334 5th Av.Cohen, Mrs. Harris, 21 W. 69thCohen, Isaac, 150 W. 87thCohen, Isaac, 19 E. 94thCohen, Lawrence B., 346 BroadwayCohen, M., 4 W. 118thCohen, Maurice S., Woodycrest,

Highbridge Borough, BronxCohen, Max, 239 E. 13thCohn, Dr. Alfred E., Mt. Sinai Hos-

pitalCohn, Charles L., 271 BroadwayCohn, Eugene, 99 NassauCohn, Isadore, 104 E. 116thCohn, Julius, 1111 Madison Av.Cohn, L., 26-28 Washington PI.Cohn, I*, 60 E. 66thCohn, Louis, 1 Madison Av.Cohn, Morris, 107 W. 114th

Cohn, Morris S., 22 W. 115thCohn, Samuel, 2126 3d Av.Cohn, Solomon, 782 Prospect Av.,

BronxColeman, Aaron, 50 W. 68thConheim, Herman, 10% PineContent, H., 55th and 5th Av.Coon, Lewis, 31 NassauCorn, Joseph J., 2041 5th Av.Corn, Mrs. Rosalie, The Ashton,

93d and Madison Av.Cosel, Julius, 109 W. 90thCowen, Charles A., 2 WallCowen, Newman, 35 E. 60thCurlel, H., 18 DesbrossesCushner, Meyer B., 22 WilliamCybulsky, William, 59 CanalDairs, Edward, 27 E. 95thDairs, Richard I., 135 BroadwayDamm, Albert, 2398 Morris Av.Danson, Dr. S., 187 HenryDanzlger, Isaac J. 242 E. 58thDattelbach, Morris, 411 West End

Av.Daub, William, Lebanon HospitaDavid, Dr. Horace S., 225 EldrldgeDavid, Dr. Solomon, 282 BroomeDavldoff, Djr. M., 249 E. BroadwayDavidoff, R., 15 EldridgeDavidowitz, D.. 18 E. 120thDavidson, Dr. D., 36 E. 3dDavidson, Rev. David, 59 E. 86thDavis, Henry H., 611 W. 114thDavis, Moses, 670 BroadwayDazlan, Henry, 144 W. 44thDeitz, S., 170 E. HoustonDellavle, Julius, 116 E. 81stDeutsch, S., 1160 Jackson Av.Dlamant, S., 75 2d Av.Diamond, Joseph, 695 8th Av.Diamondsteln, Dr. Julius, 100 W.

114thDinkelspiel, Dr. Leo, 1878 7th Av.Dittman, Charles, 108 E. 60thDobzoezinsky, Isador, 302 Broad-

wayDoniger, H., 21 W. 4thDorfman, Reuben, 10 1st Av.Dorfman, Dr. W., 124 RivlngtonDottenheim, Mrs. S., 1543 St. Nich-

olas Av.Dreyfus, I., 245 W. 113thDrimer, N., 30 RivingtonDruckman, Simon, 50 CanalDruskin, Dr. L., 214 E. BroadwayDunkirk, Miss W., 14 E. 87thEdelman, Selig, 132 NassauEdman, Solomon, 61 Morningside

Av.Ehrlich, Dr. Simon, 287 E. 4thElchberg, Mrs. S., 249 Lenox Av.


Einstein, B. F., 71 B. 80thEinstein, D. L., 39 W. 57thEinstein, S. E., 25 BroadEinstein, Mrs. William, 121 E. 57thEisemann, Rev. Aaron, 184 E. 72dEisenberg, I., 1281 Madison Ay.Eisenberg, J., 368 W. 118thEisensteln, J. D., 25 E. 115thEisler, I., 500 BroadwayEisner, Jacob, 465 Central Park, W.Ellas, Hon. Albert J., 18 W. 71stEllasoff, H. N., 1864 7th Av.Ellenbogen, Meyer, 136 2dEllner, Joseph, 1054 3d AT.Elsberg, Herman A., 73 E. 66thEmanu-El Temple School Com-

mittee, 43d and 5th Av.Endel, Charles W., 28 W. 127thEndel, I. W., 37 Hamilton PI.Endel, M. B., 1980 7th Av.Engel, Jacob B., 132 NassauEngel, Dr. Irving H., 54 E. 108thEnglander, B., 144th and Cumber-

land Av.Epstein, A., 53 W. 112thEpstein, Mrs. B., 1110 Jackson Av.Epstein, Harry J., 250 HenryEpter, Jacob, 1735 Madison Av.Erb, Newman, 25 E. 74thErlanger, A. L., 214 W. 42dErlanger, Abraham, 70 FranklinErlanger, M. L., 230 BroadwayErlich, Jacob, 28 W. 20thEron, Joseph Eli, 175 E. BroadwayEsman, H., 304 W. 99thEzeklel, Morris O., 125 E. 80thFalk, Mrs. A., 1070 Madison Av.Falk, S. J., 14 W. 33dFeder, Harry, 640 BroadwayFeigenheimer, A., 8th Av., and 23dFeinberg, Dr. Israel, 104 W. 119thFeist, Max, 245 W. 139thFeldman, Max, 991 E. 163dFeldman, Dr. M., 217 E. BroadwayFeldman, Samuel, 8 AttorneyFichandler, Dr. George, 20 E. 100thFillin, Solomon, 326 Madison Av.Fine, M., 1397 Madison AvFine, Simon, 54 E. 122dFineman, S., 1973 2d Av.Flnkelstein, Dr. H., 1861 Madison

Finke'lsteln, M. R., 136 W. 132dFinkenberg, Israel, 2287 3d Av.Firetag, S. A., 240 W. 102dFlschel, Harry, 61 Park RowFischer, Joseph, 72 E. 96thFischer, Dr. Louis, 65 E. 90thFischlowitz, Dr. G. G., 1298 Madi-

son Av.Fischman, Miss B., 182 E. 72d

Fishberg, Sarah, care of Cook andSon, 715-17 Broadway New York

Fisher, Miss Miriam, 9 W. 58thFishman, Mrs. Arthur, 239 E. 18thFlshman, Dr. Mary, 544 E. 5thFlaumenbaum, M., 53 CanalFlausers, I , 223 CourtFleck, Charles I., 1788 Bathgate Av.Fleischer, N., 52 WilliamFleischmann, Leon, 170 BroadwnyFlorane, Mrs. F. H., 226 W. 138thFox, Benjamin, 45 W. 91stFox, David J., 127 E. 79thFox, Emanuel E., 628 9th Av.Frank, Isidore, 174 2dFrank, Ivan, 783 BroadwayFrank, J., 16 E. 105thFrank, James, 135 BroadwayFrank, Louis J., 175 HenryFrankel, Jacob, 1060 Clay Av.Frankel, Mrs. Joseph, 89th and

Central Park, W.Frankel, Dr. Julius, 191 2d Av.Frankel, Dr. Lee K., 356 2d Av.Frankel, M., 60 W. 119thFrauenfeld, Edward, 50 W. 71stFreedman, Mrs. B. L., 57 W. 55thFreedman, Mrs. Charles, 55 W. 76thFreedman, F., 194% AllenFreedman, Isaac, 194% AllenFreedman, M., 135 W. 86thFreeman, B., 358 E. 8thFreiberger, David, 119 NassauFreidenreich, Myer, Hotel Colonial,

W. 81stFrelman and Geneson, 38 E. 10thFreudenthal, Dr. W., 1003 Madison

Av.Freund, M. J., 85 FranklinFreundllch, A., 101 W. 118thFreundllch, I., 25 WaverlyFreundllch, Mrs. M., 81 W. 119thFreundschaft Society, 72d and Park

Av.Fried, Henry, 239 7thFried, Isadore, 220 BroadwayFriedberger, S., 253 W. 98thFriedelson, A. E., 2 W. 119thFriedelson, S., 110 Lenox Av.Friedenheit, Isaac, 50 E. 80thFriedenwald, Dr. Herbert, 356 2d

Av.Friedfeld, David, 57 CannonFriedlaender, Dr. Israel, Jewish

Theological Seminary, 531 W.123d

Friedlander, A., 66 E. 79thFriedlander, Samson, 271 Broad-

way.Friedman, Emanuel, 363 Lenox Av.Friedman, H. C, 16 E. 92d


New York Friedman, Morris, 62-64 ForsythFriedman, Samuel, care of R. Siegel,

64 B. 101stFriedman, Dr. N., 188 St. Nicholas

Av.Fuchs, I. W., 263 E. 4thGampel, Louis, 105 Ay. BGaneley, Jacob, 224 Av. AGans, William, 141 BroadwayGardner, S., 615 Courtland Av.Garfunkel, Aaron, 102 W. 119thGartenlaub, L., 217 E. 121stGerber, Fanny, care of Shubrinsky,

404 GrandGerstle, Edward G., 32 BroadwayGhelerter, Morris, 305 E. 8thGinsburg, L., 69 E. 92dGinzberg, Dr. Louis, 60 W. 115thGirzdansky, Dr. Max, 239 B. Broad-

wayGisnit, Morris, 66 2d Av.Glass, Dr. Jacob, 67 2d Av.Glass, Rev. Dr. M. H., 56 RivingtonGlassheib, S. H., 30 PineGlick, Bernard, 325 W. 93dGluck, D. L., 65 NassauGlucksman, J., 23 Washington PI.Goldberg, Dr. Henry, 255 2dGoldberg, I., 171 E. BroadwayGoldberg, Dr. Louis, 216 B. Broad-

wayGoldberg, Myer, 157 E. 74thGoldberg, Samuel W., 310 W. 95thGoldenberg, Michael, 195 Av. AGoldenkranz, Joel, 111 W. 132dGoldenkrantz, S., 68 St. Mark's PI.Goldin, M., 249 BroomeGoldin, Simon, 618 BroadwayGoldman, Mrs. I., 83 St. Nicholas

PI.Goldman, Julius, 58 E. 83dGoldman, William, 58 E. 83dGoldschmidt, A., 241 E. 60thGoldschmidt, W., 814 LexingtonGoldsmith, Mrs. David, 2 W. 89thGoldsmith, Milton, 100 ReadeGoldsmith, S. X. 145 W. 120thGoldstein, Dr., 156 ClintonGoldstein, Mrs. Dora. Ashton Apts.,

Madison Av. and 93dGoldstein, Emanuel, 25 E. 4thGoldstein, Herman, 107 2d Av.Goldstein, Dr. I., 17 W. 113thGoldstein, Maxwell, 32 PikeGoldstein, Nathan, 234 EldrldgeGoldstone, Henry, 1350 Madison Av.Goldwasser, J. E., 143 W. 111thGoldwater, Dr. A. L., 84 W. 119thGoldwater, John L., 484 Willis Av.Gotland, I,, 809 Broadway

Golzien, Morris, 325 W. 100thGomez, Dr. Horatio, 1851 7th Av.Goodell, Rev. Charles L., 136 W.

130thGoodman, Dr. A. H., 425 GrandGoodman, Jeanette, 275 BroomeGoodman, Joseph, 1788 LexingtonGordon, David, 836 E. 166thGordon, Dr. M., 1720 Madison Av.Gordon, Pincus, 9 BondGoslar, I. P., 148 W. 88thGotterman, D. S., 53 Park RowGottheil, Dr. Richard, 63 W. 85thGotthelf, P., 225 West End Av.Gottscball, Louis, 925 HomeGottschall, Simon, 245 W. 113thGrabenheimer, N., 201 W. 85thGraf, Dr. Charles B., 117 2d Av.Gramnau, Max, 761 Trinity Av.Granet, Adolph, 65 2dGrant Adolph 471 Central Pk. W.Green. Samuel, 27 E. 83dGreenbaum, Milton J., 649 Broad-

wayGreenbaum, Nathan, 73 NassauGreenbaum, S., 143 W. 140thGreenberg, Dr. A., 240% E. HoustonGreenberg, Dr. L., 310 E. 4thGreenbere, Meyer, 99 NassauGreene, Rev. J., 66-70 Av. DGreenfield, Dr. S., 356 B. 4thGreenstein, Dr. Harry, 341 E. 52dGreenspan, Dr. Samuel, 270 7thGreenwald, Dr. Max, 98-100 Av. CGribesdock, L. A., 237 E. BroadwayGrief, Dr. Joseph, 708 6thGropper, Charles, 174 EldrldgeGross, Max, 309 BroadwayGrossbaum, Mrs. I. M., 350 Man-

hattan Av.Grossman, Rev. Dr. Adolph, 1347

LexingtonGruber, Max, 69-71 E. 103dGrubman, Adolph J., 356 2d Av.Gruenberg, Dr. A., 240% E.

HoustonGruenberg, John, 59 W. 115thGrunauer, Reuben, 216 W. 141stGuggenheim, Benjamin M., 52

WilliamGuggenheim, William, 500 5th Av.Guggenheimer, Mrs. J. C, 308 W.

94thGuggenheimer, Mrs. R., 923 5thGuinsburg, Rev. Theo., 21 W. 69thGuinzberg, Victor, 21 W. 89thGutman, A. L., 142 W. 87thGutman, MelviD, 1070 Madison Av.Guttman, Harry, 261 MadisonGutradt, Joseph, 510 E. 76th


Haber, Louis I., 508 W. BroadwayHahn, Joseph, 116 NassauHaldenstein, I., 206 W. 132dHalper, Charles W., 11 W. 131stHalper, Henry, 11 W. 131stHalper, V., 60 B. 116thHalpert, L., 112 W. 132dHamburger, S., 222 E. 58thHammer, Marx, 23 B. 21stHand, Solomon S., care of Edelson

and Shapiro, 38 LlspenardHarkavy, Dr. Samuel, 193 BroomeHarris, Mrs. D., 596 BroadwayHarris, D., 122 5th Av.Harris, I. A., 180 St. Nicholas Av.Harris, Jacob C, 52 WilliamHarris, Dr. T. W., 10 W. 127thHarris, Mark, 108-110 W. 11thHarris, Rev. Dr. M. H., 254 W.

103dHart, Dr. John, 118 W. 55thHart, Mrs. Julius, 322 W. 58thHartman, B., 471 Washington Av.Hartman, Charles, 24 New Cham-

bersHartogensls, Dr. A. E., 314 W. 53dHast, Rev. Bernard, 237 W. 113thHausman, L. B., 436 LafayetteHauswtrth, Dr. Louis, 236 W. 113thHays, David S., 11 BroadwayHazay, Dr. M. H., 274 E. 10thHebrew Orphan Asylum, 137th and

Amsterdam Av.Hebrew Sheltering Guardian Society

Orphan Asylum, Broadway and150th

Heffter, George O.. 103 E. 116thHefter. L., 1390 Prospect Av.Heidelbach, Louis, 2 B. 45thHeil, Rudolph, 200 Riverside DriveHeilprin, Louis, 210 W. 139thHeln, Mrs. H., 60 WhiteHeld, Isidore W., 15 1stHelener, A., care of N. Yuster, 36

E. 7thHelfman, Simon, 253 E. BroadwayHeller, Philip, 620 E. BroadwayHenchel, H., 123 ColumbiaHerbst, Dr. Louis, 238 E. 7thHerbst, Dr. Max, 246 E. BroadwayHerburger, Ludwig, 65 DuaneHerman, Simon. 40 W. 52dHern, Harry, 65 LewisHernsheln, Joseph, 307 W. 106thHerrmann, Maurice, 149 W. 122dHerrmann, Uriah, Produce Exch.,

16 AHerrnstadt, H., 27 W. 115thHerschfield, R. N., 622 BroadwayHershfield, Aaron, 231 W. 141stHershfleld, Henry L., 244 E. 48th

Hershfield, Levi, 624 . Broadway New YorkHershfleld, L. N., 141 BroadwayHerskovitz, Albert, 60 E. 11thHertz, Max, 3 Madison Av.Herzig, H. P., 58 W. 15thHerzog, Dr. A. W., 465 Lexington

Av.Herzog, I., 772 St. Nicholas Av.Herzstein, Dr. Samuel. 260 E. 7thHess, Ferdinand. 65 DuaneHess, Jacob, 236 W. 112thHeyman, Charles E., 53 B. 10thHill, F. W.. 320 BroadwayHimovich, Dr. A. A., 130 HenryHimovitz, James, 223 HenryHimowich, Nathan. 113 CanalHlrsch, Charles, 48 Central Park,

W.Hirsch, Herman, 2 W. 9fithHirsch, Jacob, 624 10th Av.Hirsch, M. J., 9 E. 92dHirsch. Nathan, 203 GreeneHirschbertr, Adolph, 28 W. 125thHirschberg, Gustave, 15 Waverly

PI.Hirachfield, D. L.. 9 W. 114thHirsh, Adolph, 164 B. 72dHirskowitz. Louis, 57 RutgersHochdorf, Harold. 76 W. 113thHochheimer, Dr. E., 1311 Madison

Av.Hochschild, B., 565 West End Av.Hochstadter, Mrs. Albert P., 313

W. 71stHochstadter, S., 227 FrontHoexter, Joseph W.. 860 BroadwayHoffman, Hon. B., 271 B. 7thHollander. B. S.. 157 SuffolkHolzman. Benjamin M., 13 W. 90thHonig, Slgmund, 280 BroadwayHorenstein, Samuel, care of Kraft

239 EldridgeHorowitz, L., 1636 Madison Av.Horowitz. L., 112 E. 111thHortes. Leon, 255 MadisonHorwitz, August. 59 2d Av.Horwltz, D.. 133 MonroeHouseman, Frederic, 2 Astor CourtHtlhner, Leon, 64 E. 58thHurwitz. Abraham B., 140 E.

BroadwayHyman, Dr. Charles. 69 E. 107thHyman, Mrs. M.. 1270 Madison Av.Hyman, Dr. S. J., 326 E. 4thIlloway, Dr. H., 1113 Madison Av.Ingerman, M., 1735 Washington Av.Isaacs, A., 73 B. 98thIsaacs, Dr. A. E., 240 E. BroadwayIsaacs, Benjamin, 132 NassauIsaacs, Lewis M., PelhamIsaacs, R., 217 B. 60th


New York Israels, Charles, 31 W. 31stIsraelson, J., 28 W. 88thJaches, Rev. Philip, 52 B. 118thJackson, Charles, 20 W. 71stJackson, Isidore, 784 Park Av.Jacobs, Louis, 12 W. 83dJacobs, Miss Miriam, 338 5thJacobs, Ralph J., 37 W. 70thJacobs, Dr. S. M., 230 B. BroadwayJacobs, S. R., 89 Riverside DriveJacobson, B. W., 2162 3d Av.Jacobson, Hyman, 320 W. 26thJacobson, Rev. S., 501 W. 121stJacobus, Dr. Theodore, 336 E. 50 thJacoby, Morris, 1215 Madison Av.Jaffe, Moses, 51 ChambersJals, J. D., 217 W. 105thJarecky, Dr. H., 115 W. 121stJarmulowsky, L., 1202 Lexington

Av.Jarmulowsky, M., 1242 Madison Av.Jarmulowsky, S., 54 CanalJeshurun, Dr. George, 207 ClintonJewish Theological Seminary, 531

W. 123dJoseph, Samuel, Clinton Hall, Clin-

ton near GrandJosephl, B. A., 853 West Bnd Av.Josephl, Isaiah A., 321 Riverside

DriveJosephson, Dr. J., 214 PorsythJudson, Solomon. 13-15 E. 107thKahn, H., 12 JeffersonKahn, Isadore, 1976 Lexington Av.Eahn, Joseph M., 60 St. Nicholas

Av.Kaiser, Mrs. David, Beresford, 1

W. 81stKalmus, Benjamin. 246 W. 128thKandel, Dr. Samuel M., 32 Riving-

tonKann, Edward, 227 W. 113thKanner, Samuel, 537 B. 139thKapell, Max, 51 GreeneKaplan, B. D., 71 E. 91stKaplan, Martin. 195 Av. CKaplan, Rev. Mordecal M., 418 E.

84thKaplan, Paul S., 230 E. BroadwayKarlinsky, Joseph, 3231 5th Av.Kartschmaroff, Rev. B., 1143 Lex-

ington Av.Kassel, Mrs. A., 120 E. 73dKassel, M., care of N. Sacewitz, 44

B. BroadwayKaster, Sigmund, 109 DuaneKatz, Jacob, 124 B. 85thKatzenstein, L., 72 W. 91stKatzenelenbogen, I., 66 CanalKatzenelenbogen, M., 50 CanalKatzman, B., 194 E. Broadway

Katzman, K., care of Dr. M. Plltt,140 Stanton

Kauffman, Rev. S., 50 W. Morning-side

Kaufman, Frederic W., 200 W.113th

Kaufman, Hyman, 181 E. HoustonKaufman, Julius, 56 W. 112thKaufman, Samuel, 56 W. 115thKehlman, Leopold, 330 B. 43dKempner, E., 633 9th Av.Kempner, Isidore, 20 W. 95thKempner, N., 626 8th Av.King, Dr. M., 175 HenryKirk, Frederic, Clinton Hall, 151

ClintonKittenplaz, M., 220 W. 136thKirschbaum, David, 826 BroadwayKlrschberg, Ellas, 30 W. 128thKlrschenbaum, Dr. B., 29 1stKirschenbaum, Dr. Henry, 444

GrandKlrschenbaum, Jacob, 48 ClintonKlapper, Isaac, 339 E. 69thKlatzke, Isidore, World Bldg.Klein, D. B., 126 E. 64thKlein, Emanuel, 277 StantonKlein, Joseph S., 116 NassauKlein, Max D., 184 E. 70thKleinert, I. B., 31 W. 87thKleinman, Dr. M., 239 7thKlinger, Benjamin, 35 NassauKlugman, Julius, 84 University PI.Klugman, Nathan, 42 PikeKnopf, Samuel, 32 Union SquareKoenigsberg, Louis, 11 PineKoffler, Dr. Emil, 82 2dKohler, Max J., 42 BroadwayKohn, Solomon, 203 BroadwayKohut, Rev. George Alexander, 781

West Bnd Av.Kommel, Isaac, 540 BroadwayKopoloy, Charles, 50 E. 115thKorn, Isidore S., 31 NassauKorn, Jacob, 924 Madison Av.Kowalsky, Col. Henry I., 49 WallKowarsky, S., 1107 Forest Av.Kralnin, Julius, 552 Lenox Av.Krakaur, A. P., 590 Columbus Av.Kran, Louis, 65 B. 120thKranz, Irwing, 73 RidgeKraus, M., 219 GreeneKrawltz, Max, 78 SuffolkKreshover, I. S., 235 E. 10thKroll, B. L., 391 Pleasant Av.Kronfeld, J., 204 HenryKrulewitch, Bernard, 37 W. 4thKrulewltch, H., 521 W. 124thKufeld, Max, 112 W. 117thKugel, Simon H., 61-65 Park Row,

World Bldg.


Kuhn, August, 141 BroadwayKuhn, Ferdinand, 174 W. 79thKurzman, Charles, 38 PearlKurzman, Seymour P., 13 E. 49thKvamme, Rev. M., 237 B. 123dLadinski, Dr. L. I., 1289 Madison

AT.Lande, Louis, 290 BroadwayLandes, Dr. Leonard, 114 W. 88thLandman, Dr. Samuel M., 220 E.

19thLang, Mrs. M., 707 BroadwayLanger, Rev. Samuel, 65 W. 127thLangstadter, Aaron, 265 W. 127thLasker, Mrs. Celia, 987 Madison Av.Lasky, S. D., 320 BroadwayLasner, Isidor, 119 BleeckerLavin, J., 325 GrandLazaar, Dr. H., 145 ForsythLazarus, Anna, 82 Lenox Av.Leader, Joseph, care of Leader, 73

RidgeLehhaar, W. J., 62 E. 108thLebovitz, M., 1479-81 Washington

Av., BronxLederer, William, 100 W. 119thLefkowitz, H. B., 6 E. 108thLehman, Mrs. A., 26 W. 88thLehman, Edgar, 71 Riverside DriveLehman, Irving, 30 BroadLeipziger, Dr. H. M., 1350 Madison

Av.Leon, A. J., 180 BroadwayLesser, M. A., 302 BroadwayLeszynsky, J., 51 E. 58thLevens, Samuel, 17 W. 132dLevenson, Joseph, 241 CanalLeventhal, Philip, 58 OrchardLevi, Mrs. Leo N., 114 W. 111thLevi, M., 224 E. 68thLevin, Abraham, 1 E. 101stLevin, William, 1976 Lexington Av.Levine, Edmund K., 7 Waverly PI.Levine, Dr. Morris, 81 HenryLevinsohn, Dr. H., 227 E. 10thLevinson, Charles, 316 W. 84thLevinson, Louis, 73 E. 82dLevinson and Shapiro, 98 CanalLevison, Max L., 231 W. 96thLevlseur, Dr. Frederic J., 74 Madi-

son Av.Levittan, M. A., 1560 Madison Av.Levussove, M. S., 17 LexingtonLevy, A., 28 SuffolkLevy, Abraham A., 69 E. 3dLevy, A. G., 10 E. 130thLevy, Barnet, 120 DivisionLevy, David W., 158 W. 80thLevy, Herman, 139 W. 123dLevy, Herman, 56 E. 75thLevy, Dr. I. H., 53 W. 111th

Levy, I. H., 52 E. 87th New YorkLevy, Jacob, 1885 Lexington Av.Levy, Julia, 80 EdgecombeLevy, Julius, 132 NassauLevy, M. G., 95 W. 119thLevy, Mrs. R. J., 102 E. 73dLevy, Samuel D., 290 BroadwayLewin, Mrs. Isaiah, 130 RivingtonLewin, Isidore, 401 West End Av.Lewin, Israel, 132 NassauLewin-Epstein, E. W., 311 5thLewine, F., 813 Lexington Av.Lewine, Lester, 1125 Lexington Av.Lewinson, B., 119 NassauLewis, Moses, 9 E. 106thLewisohn, Adolph, 9 W. 57thLewkowitz, H., 106 EldridgeLewkowitz, L., 73 NassauLiberal Immigration League, 150

NassauLichtenauer, I. M., 20 BroadLidz, Israel, 27 E. 95thLleb, Henry^ 309 BroadwayLieberman, David H., 547 BroadwayLieberman, Leo, 400 Manhattan Av.Liebling, Mrs. Joseph. 138 E. 94thLlebman, Dr. S. J., 1 W. 112thLiebovltz, Abraham, 1391 Madison

Av.Lind, Alfred D., 69 E. 93dLindensteln, Miss Fannie, 161 E.

60thLindner, Walter, 176 BroadwayLindo, August A., 1 BroadwayLipkind, Rev. G., 311 W. 137thLipkovitz, Simon, 97 ClintonLippe, Charles, 3 W. 128thLippman, Mrs. Leo, 113 E. 81stLipshltz, Charles W., 1418 Prospect

Av.Lipshitz, Isaac, 3 E. 106thLisnow, David, 35 NassauLittauer, E., 715 BroadwayLittman, S., 243 W. 46thLoeb, Herman A., 12 W. 84thLoeb, James, care of Kuhn, Loeb &

Co., William and PineLoeb, Mrs. Louis, 170 W. 86thLoebl, William, 860 BroadwayLoeffelholz, Jacob, 102 PrinceLoewl, Hugo V., 35 PearlLoewy, Benno, 206 BroadwayLondon, A., 302 BroadwayLorde, Dr. Aaron, 204 HenryLorsch, Miss Fannie, 266 Lenox Av.Louis, Leopold, 121 St. Nicholas Av.Louis, Mrs. M. D., 9 Livingston PI.Louchheim, Harry, 168 E. 7thLow, E., care of Schlessel, 206-08

RivingtonLowenstein, G., 230 W. 101st


New York Lowenstein, Max, 26 E. 119thLowenstein, M., 136 W. 88thLowenstein, Solomon, care of He-

brew Orphan Asylum, AmsterdamAv. and 138th

Lubarsky, Abraham E., 155 E.Broadway

Lubetktn, Louis, 143 E. 111thLublensky, Miss Bella, 17 Crotona

Park.Lubowitz, D., 119 E. 83dLunenfeld, Dr. J., 119-21 SuffolkLurie, Jeanette, 1310 Union Av.Lurie, Mrs. John J., 1800 Crotona

Av.Lynch, Frederick, Hotel Winthrop,

7th Av. and 125thLyon, Mrs. A. H., 693 Union Av.Lyons, J. J., 76 WilliamMcMillan, Dr. Duncan J., 226 W.

129thMcMullen, Rev. Wallace, 46 E. 60thMack, Harry, 54 WilliamMack, Hugo S., 309 W. 82dMack, J. W., 92 LibertyMaged, Benjamin, 245 HenryMaget, I. H., 2528 BroadwayMagnes, Dr. J. L., 403 W. 115thMagusky, Joseph, 22 Morningslde

Av.Mainster, L. M., 1211 Madison Av.Malnthow, Samuel M., 61 E. 11thMaltin, L.. 1450 Madison Av.Manasse, M., 193 St. Nicholas Av.Mandel. Edward, 504 GrandMandelbaum, Dr. P. S., 1308 Mad-

ison Av.Mandell, K., 24 HowardMandeistamm, Dr. L., 101 W. 117thManlsof, Dr. JosephMandelkern, Israel, 1670 Madison

Av.Manhelmer, Seligman, 212 E. 60thManklewlcz, Louis, 72 W. 88thMann, S. Herman, care of Blumen-

thal Bros., 751 BroadwayMarblestone, Dr. Joseph, 742 E. 6thMarcus, Louis, care of E. Schwartz,

157 AllenMarcuse, A. J., 258 W. 82dMargulies, Dr. I., 1712 Norden Av.Marlash, William A., 280 BroadwayMarinoff, J., 203 BroadwayMark, Dr. Charles J., 44 MarketMark, Louis H., 64 E. 122dMarks, S., care of N. Sacewitz, 44

E. BroadwayMarliowitz, H., 228 W. 112thMarks, Henry, 208 W. 137thMarks, I. D., 153 W. 86thMarks, Leo, 73 W. 116th

Marks, M. M., 622 W. 137thMarks, Oscar, 132 NassauMarrus, M. L., 631 BroadwayMartin, P. L., 65 NassauMarx, Dr. Alexander, 512 W. 122dMarx, Mrs. E., 131 E. 74thMarx, J. L., 73 W. 116thMax, Ezra, 170 BroadwayMay, H. G., Kemple Bldg., Room 33,

15 WhitehallMayer, Dr. A., 40 E. 60thMayer, Bernard, 41 E. 72dMayer, Hon. Julius M., 43 Exchange

PI.Mayer, M., 52 WilliamMayer, Mrs. Rachel, 116 W. 118thMayers, Joseph, 1 E. 106thMazebowsky, Fannie, 46 Av. BMedoff, Aaron, care of Moskowltz,

429 E. 5thMehrlust, J., 69 E. 87thMeinhard, Henry, 784 5th Av.Mendelsohn, Mrs. Louis, 327 Cen-

tral Park, W.Mendelsohn, M., 43 LeonardMendelstamm, Dr. L., 101 W. 117thMendes, Rev. Dr. De Sola, 154 W.

82dMendes, Rev. Dr. H. P., 99 Central

Park, W.Menken, Stanwood S., 52 WilliamMenline, E., 200 W. 112thMesibavsky, J., 433 BroomeMessine, Herman J., 457 BroadwayMetz, B., 704 6th Av.Metzger, Mrs. Jacob, 57 E. 72dMeyer, Mrs. Alfred, 785 Madison

Av.Meyer, P. D., Hotel MajesticMeyer, Eugene, 114 W. 72dMeyer, H. D., 12 W. 90thMeyers, Dr. George, 47 E. 61stMichael, I. L., 146 W. 121stMichaels, Harry, 69 E. 110thMiller, A. S., 54 W. 114thMiller, Isaac, 189 ForsythMiller, Isidore, care of Hotel AlbertMiller, Louis, 902 E. 158thMiller, Nathan J., 250 W. 82dMlrkin, Samuel, 24 RutgersMirsky, I., 128 E. BroadwayMirsky, M. D., 123 BleeckerMisch, Moses, 168 W. 130thMislig, Dr. M., 338 E. 72dMitchell, William, 92d and Lex-

ington Av.

Mittelman, Dr. J. H., 116 ColumbiaMolkin, Herman, 17-19 E. 107thMorals, Rev. Henry S., 63 W. 115thMordecai, A. L., 1 W. 92d


Moretzky, Samuel, 1836 LexingtonAT.

Morgenthau, Miss Rebecca, 20 W.107th

Moritz, Commander Albert, D. S.Navy

Morningstar, J., 48 Park PI.Morris, A., 1887 7th Av.Morris, Jacob H., 573 BroadwayMorrison, I. D., 320 BroadwayMortinson, Dr. J., 295 B. 10thMoses, Rev. Dr. I. S., 122 B. 61stMoses, Sigmund, 121 E. 82dMosesson, Dr. S., 254 MadisonMosher, Samuel, 159 CrosbyMoshkovitz, Dr. Z., 314 B. 3dMoskowitz, Dr. Henry, 300 MadisonMoss, Aaron, 211 B. BroadwayMushner, I., 385 Central Park, W.Myers, Nathaniel, 25 BroadMyers, Simon, 51 B. 96thMyres, M. M., 58 E. 93dNabat, Louis, 740 B. 172dNagusky, Joseph, 22 Morningside

Av.Nash, S., 23 E. 109thNathan, Mrs. Frederick, 162 W.

86thNathan, Harold, 27 WilliamNathan, Dr. William P., 107 E. 79 thNathanson, A., 140 AllenNecarsulmer, N., 109 B. 70thNechamkin, Dr. Alexander, 216

HenryNeuberger, Max, 115 B. 95thNeufeld, Emil, 195 StantonNeuman, Emanuel, 62 E. 122dNeuman, Moritz, 114 W. 120thNeumann, Dr. S., 317 6thNeumann, Dr. William, 134 Riving.

tonNeuwirth, Emanuel, 62 E. 10thNewburger, Alfred H., 100 Bvond-

wayNewburger, Harry, 66 BroadwayNewman, Anna, 1064 Morris Av.,

BronxNewman, I., !>2 SheriffNewman, Dr. J. L., 263 HenryNew York Public Library, 425

LafayetteNieto, Rev. A. H., 35 W. 111thNitke, Morris, 369 PearlNorden, Joseph, 156 E. 66thNusbaum, Myer, 290 BroadwayOberlaender, B. J., 41 GreeneOgus, Samuel, 45 HenryOhlbaum, Dr. J., 216 B. 104thOiaham, Rev. G. A., St. Thomas

Church, 5th Av. and 53dOllendorf, I., 135 W. 119th

Oppenheim, Mrs., 1827 7th Av. New YorkOppenheimer, Dr. Harry S., 741

Madison Av.Oppenheimer, Herman H., 100 W.

141stOppenheimer, Seymour, 45 E. 60thOrtman, Dr. M. J., 130 NorfolkOser, Dr. M., 205 E. BroadwayOshinsky. Joseph,. 233 E. 6SthOshlag, Dr. I., 58 2d Av.Oshlag, Dr. I., 1622 Av. APact, I. L., 36 B. 14thPallock, D. G., 134 ClintonPanken, Jacob, 382 GrandPearlstein, Israel S., 34 B. 10thPeiser, Albert, 31 LibertyPerla, J., 216 E. 112thPerlin, Anna, 202 HenryPerlman, L. H., 1988 Madison Av.Perlmutter, Dave, care of M.

Drimer, 30 RivingtonPerlmutter, M., 11-13 RivingtonPerlstein, Meyer S., 2 W. 120thPeskin, Dr. S., 131 E. 105thPeyser, George B., 313 B. 42dPfeiffer, I., 92 WilliamPhillips, Albert L., 114 E. 82dPhillips, Miss Ellen C, 177 W. 73dPitzele, Elias, 81 ChambersPiza, Miss Rebecca, 311 W. 136thPlatz, Max I., 312 W. 99thPleckner, Marcus, 42 BroadwayPlitt, Dr. M., 140 StantonPlonsky, Bzekiel, 374 BroadwayPlonsky, Gustav, 111th and Lenox

Av.Pollak, Charles N., 125 E. 47thPollock, D. O., 203 E. BroadwayPomerantz, Dr. B., 177 MadisonPomerantz, Dr. Herman, Madison

Av. and 105thPoner, A., 4 W. 29thPopper, Dr. William, 260 W. 93dForges, C, 254 W. 105thPosner, S. C, 12 B. 87thPouch, A., 4 W. 2!>thPowell, Henry M., 62 W. 124thPrager, A. L., 25 B. 99thPrager, Dr. Jacob B., 309 E. 4thPrager, William, 129 E. 74thPrager, W., 263 W. 136thPresent, D.. 596 BroadwayPretzfeld, Mrs. E., 43 W. 89thPrice, Harvey C, 201 W. 120thPrice, Miss Ruth, 19 E. 48thProbst, Alexander, 268 DelanceyProkesch, Jacob, 140 W. 16thProkesch, S. Z., 20 ' W. 118thProser, Bernard, 50 W. 112thProskauer, Joseph, 305 W. 107thPsaty, 66 E. 1stPulaski, M. H., 488 Broadway

•54* AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

New York Rabinowitz, Aaron, 151 ClintonRabinowltz, J., 66 StantonRabinowitz, Dr. M., 243 E. Broad-

wayRadin, Rev. Dr. A. M., 844 Teasdale

PI.Radln, Matthias, 35 NassauRadin, Theodore, 247 W. 111thRadllch, Nathan, 860 BroadwayRadzlk, A., World Bids.Rafkin, Maurice, 204 B. BroadwayRainess, Joseph A., 162 FultonRaphael, Mrs. E. R., 285 Central

Park, W.Rapp, Maurice, 222 W. 138thRapp, Dr. Samuel, 134 E. 79thRappoport, Joseph, 58 W. 15thRasch, Simon, 346 BroadwayRashbo, Louis, 1845 Lexington Av.Rashbo, S., care of Klein, 1449

Madison AT.Rasinlk, Dr. M., 415 GrandRatner, Aaron, 1804 Arthur ATRatnoff, Dr. H. L., Lebanon Hos-

pitalRauch, Dr. D. L., 1283 Madison AvRedllch, Nathan, 860 BroadwayReich, Adolph, 1525 2d Av.Reine, Morris, 171 Av. AReinhardt, S., 1694 Lexington Av.Reinheimer, L. J., 26 BroadwayReinthaler, Dr. J. R., SO E. 81stReitzfeld, Dr. J., 1672 Lexington

Av.Relkin, Dr. I. F., 1723 Madison Av.Reser, Rev. A., 35 W. 116thReshower, J., 256 W. 130thRethnan, Max, 57 E. BroadwayReubens, S., 148 W. 111thReubenstein, Raymond, 128 Broad-

wayRice, Henry, 377 BroadwayRice, Isaac L., 11 PineRice, Jerome, 510 BroadwayRichman, Miss Julia, 9 MontgomeryRichter, Bruno, 627 BroadwayRies, Elias E., 218 W. 112thRiglander, J. W., 49 Maiden LaneRinger, Adolph, 5 WillettRittenberg, Isaac, 206 W. 82dRitterband, Soils D., 57 W. 75thRobblns, Benjamin, 70 E. 108thRobbins, B., 19 E. 98thRobbins, B. R., 51 E. 50thRobert, Samuel, 906 Park Av.Robinsohn, Dr. D., 245 E. BroadwayRobinson, Dr. E. M., 275 E. Broad-

wayRobinson, Dr. E. P., 1473 Washing-

ton Av.

Robinson, Dr. William J., 12 Mt.Morris Park, W.

Roblson, Mrs. G., 1015 FalrmountPI.

Rodef Shalom Religious School,Rev. Dr. R. Grossman, 1347 Lex-ington Av.

Roganitsky, Sigmund, 21 E. 3dRogers, Gustave A., 63 Park RowRoggen, Selig, 97th and Madison

Av.Rogowsky, J., 2572 8th Av.Rose, M., 354 Grand Av.Rose, Morris, 37 E. 4thRoseman, A., 200 W. 111thRosen, Alexander, 1390 Franklin

Av.Rosenbaum, Mrs. Helena, 103 W.

117thRosenbaum, S. G., 207 W. 24thRosenberg, James N., 50 PineRosenberg, L. B., 119 E. 81stRosenberg, Moses, 107 E. 81stRosenberg, M. H., 236 7th Av.Rosenblatt, Jacob, 17 W. 112thRosenblatt, Louis, 212 BroadwayRosenblum, David, 225 E. 116thRosenblum, Hyman J., 60 AllenRosenbluth, Benjamin, 1718 Madi-

son Av.Rosenbluth, Dr. Jacob, 258 E. 7thRosenbluth, Dr. M., 101 AttorneyRosenfeld, George, 116 Riverside

DriveRosenfeld, William I., 20 W. 90thRosenfield, Miss Jessie, 119 W. 87thRosenheim, Louis, 248 W. 136thRosenheim, Mrs. P. S., 489 BroomeRosenstam, S. S., 345 W. 84thRosenstein, A., 312 W. 114thRosenstein, Henry, 327 E. 9thRosenstein, Henry, 308 E. 72dRosenstlel, Maurice, 20 E. 8thRosenstock, Miss Fanny, 1200 Mad-

ison Av.Rosensweig, B., 34 RivingtonRosenthal, A., 249 BroomeRosenthal, Harris L., 154 W. 118thRosenthal, Joseph, 7 W. 120thRosenthal, Samuel, 92 BleeckerRosenthal, Solomon D., 325 E. 51stRosenwasser, Harry, 213 W. 137thRosenwasser, M., 472 BroadwayRosenzweig, William, Arthur Hotel,

Madison Av. and 96thRosett, M., 18 BroadwayRosner, Dr. D., 83 E. 7thRosoff, Samuel R., 2412 7th Av.Roth, Dr. Henry, 663 E. 140thRoth, Ignatz, 216 E. 60thRoth, Leopold, 4 Av. D

JEWISH PUBLICATION SOCIETY "55

Rothenberg, Max, 1293 LexingtonAv.

Rothman, Abraham, 340 E. 13thRothschild, Henry V., 290 Broad-

wayRothschild, V. H., 43 LeonardRothstein, A. C, 124 E. 112thRothstein, A. E., 131 BleeckerRottenberg, Dr. Ignatz M., 105 W.

118thRouse, Callmann, 1207 Park Av.Rubin, Edward, 1294 Lexington Ay.Rubinger, Charles, 5 BeekmanRudawsky, Miss Nellie, 38 SuffolkRusinoff, Dr. Charles, 22 RutgersRutgers Club, The, 154 E. 116thRyttenberg, Clarkson P., 63 E. 78thSaalle, Jacob, 448 W. 43dSabsovlch, H. S., 42 BroadwaySaeharoff, Dr. M. V., 189 E. Broad-

waySacks, Abraham, 289 BleeckerSadowsky, R., 546 BroadwaySafro, Aron, 145 MulberrySakawltz, S., 6 W. 117thSalant, Aaron D., 58 E. 94thSalem, Morris, 208 E. BroadwaySamilson, Miss Sadie R., 1270 Madi-

son AT.Samplin, Myer, 71 W. 118vhSampter, Morris, 487 West End Av.Samstag, L. A., 223 W. 78thSamuel, Samuel, 13 Astor PI.Samuelson, Jacob, 20 W. 123dSanders, Hon. Leon, 11 AttorneySandier, Charles, 157 RivingtonSander, .1., 106 E. 61stSaperstein, J., 189 E. BroadwaySapiro, I. H., 217 HenrySarasohn, A. H., 309 BroadwaySarner, Mrs. Max, 101 W. 85thSarnwlck, S., 320 BroadwaySaron, Maxwell L., 769 Trinity Av.Saruya. A. Z., 320 BroadwaySass, Samuel, 23 Park RowSaul. Julius, 401 West End Av.Saxe, Martin, 280 BroadwaySchaap, A., 32 W. 120thSchaap, Michael, 61 Park RowSchachne, Louis, 163 E. 94thScharage, Abraham, 107 2d Av.Schechter, Dr. S., 512 W. 122dSchechter, Simon, 73 E. 1stScheinberg, Dr. Louis, 296 MadisonSchem, Joseph, 27 Av. DSchemberg, Dr. Louis, 296 MadisonSchepper, Abraham, 302 BroadwayScherer, R., 1410 5th Av.Scherman, Miss Rita, 519 W. 152dScheuer, J., 625 BroadwaySchiller, M., 134 Spring

Schilt, Mrs. L., 329 W. 101st New YorkSchlager, Rev. Simon, 23 E. 124thSchlesinger, A., 15 W. 88thSchlesinger, Leo, Savoy HotelSchlesinger, Mark M., 20 BroadSchloss, I. M., care of Pfelffer, 92

William St., Room 511Schmidler, Leopold, 928 Madison

Av.Schneer, Dr. M., 216 E. BroadwaySchnitzer, Mrs. J., 112 E. 73dSchoenfeld, B., 102 E. BroadwaySchoenfeld, N., 25 W. HoustonSchonberg, Max, 150 SpringSchonfeld, Max, 318 E. 5thSchorr, Lawrence, 48 PikeSchorr, Moses, 751 WendoverSchottenfels, Miss Sarah, 228 W.

138thSchulman, Rev. Samuel, 55 E. 92dSchuster, S., 372 Manhattan Av.Schwab, Noah, 41 WhiteSchwartz, Dr. A. I., 51 St. Marks

PI.Schwartz, Dr. Charles, 155 HenrySchwartz, I., 199 EldridgeSchwartz, Dr. J. M., 1771 Madison

Av.Schwartz, Max, 255 E. HoustonSchwartz, Dr. M., 26 CanalSchwartz, M. E., 213 HenrySchwartz, Dr. Peter, 261 7th Av.Schwartz, Samuel, 288 E. HoustonSchwartz, Dr. Samuel, 160 E. Hous-

tonSchwarznlleber, Selig M., 1469 Lex-

ington Av.Schwersenskl. A. L., 10 E. 130thSeadler, B. P., 59 Morningside Av.Seasongood, Clifford, 43 CedarSeff, Dr. Henry, 372 E. 4thSegal, Samuel, care of Lurie, 22 B.

111thSeidman, J. A., 61-63 Park RowSelferheld, S., 114 E. 71stSeiser, Dr. David M., 48 AttorneySeley, John. 175 West End Av.Seligman, Albert, 124 E. 80thSpligman, Prof. E. R. A., 324 W.

86thSeligman, James, 11 E. 69thSeligsberg, Albert J., 60 W. 76thSemel, B., 84 EldridgeSemel, George, 983 Lexington Av.Shachmelster, I., 205 E. BroadwayShaff, Carl, 21 W. 4thShapiro, Aaron S., 320 BroadwayShapiro, Miss Anna, 132 E. 94thShapiro, Tobias, 69 Av. CSharfln, Dr. Z., 148 HenrySheffield, Dr. H. B., 329 E. 51st


New York Shipman, Rev. Herbert, 958 Mad-ison Av.

Shlansky, Dr. H. P., 102 MadisonShlivek, H., 26 W. 113thShomer, A., 39 BeekmanShoninger, Henry, 174 W. 88thShort, Dr. D., 1547 Madison AT.Shufro, Joseph, 418 E. 82dSchwarzkopf, John, 32 BroadwaySidenberg, G., 25 BroadSidenberg, Richard, 157 W. 57thSlegelsteln, Bennet, 175 ForsythSlegelstein, Dr. Pierre S., 138 2dSiegeltuch, Isidor, 132 NassauSilverman, Herman, 56 B. 87thSilverman, Rev. Dr. Joseph, 45 E.

75thSilverman, Samuel, 221 HenrySimon, Kassel, 58 E. BroadwaySimon, Morris, 127 W. 120th'Simon, Samuel, 53 GreeneSimon, Mrs. TJ., 50 W. 70thSinger, Louis, 175 E. BroadwaySirelson, D., 31 RivingtonSiskowitz, Louis, 111 Madison Av.Slutske, William, 90 FranklinSlutsky, Dr. Maxwell E., 66 LewisSobel, Henry, 822 Columbus Av.Solinsky, Samuel, 120 E. 105thSolis, Miss Elvira N., 127 W. 74thSoils, Isaac N., 30 BroadSolomon. Rev. Elias L., 1030 Cauld

well Av.Solomon, Henry, 58 E. 65thSolomon, S., 316 E. 13thSolot, Dr. Joseph, 24 AttorneySolot, Dr. M., 89 Av. CSommerfeld, Miss Rose, 225 E. 63dSonn, Louis, 320 BroadwaySpachner, Leopold, Kalich TheatreSpanier, Dr. Louis, 103 CannonSpector, Joseph, 427 E. 51stSpenadel, Henry, 151 Av. BSpeyer, James, 257 Madison Av.Speyer, Leo, 17 E. 82dSpiegel, Adolph, 166 W. 120thSpiegelberg, Betty, The Ansonia,

73d and BroadwaySpiegelberg, P., Corn Exchange

Bldg., 19 WilliamSpiegelberg, I. N., 1017 Madison

Av.Spiegelberg, L., 145 GreeneSpier, Dr. O. A., 1670 Lexington

Av.Spingarn, Dr. L., 1878 7th Av.Springer, S. J., 119 W. l lthSquire, Moses, 640 E. llthStapler, A. L., 331 Lexington Av.Stark, Louis, care of Hessler, 145

Norfolk

Steckler. David, 320 BroadwaySteigman, Dr. Philip, 118 RivingtonStein, Dr. Isidore, 22B F.. 79thSteiner, Henrj, 338 M. 78thSteinhardt, Henry, 140 W. 70thSteinman, I., care of M. Peckie, 175

Madison Av.Stern, A., 52 E. 61stStern, David, 947 Madison A .̂Stern, Harry, 288 E. HoustonStern, Dr. Heinrlch, 250 W. 73dStern, Henry, 320 BroadwayStern, Irene M., 500 W. 122dStern, Louis, 36 W. 23dStern, Mayer, 325 E. 50thStern, Mrs. N., 368 W. 117thStern, Nathan B., 101 W. 130thSternlicht, Dr. Isaac, 49 St. Marks

PI.Stiefel, Dr. I., 112 RivingtonStiliposs, Dr. William, 184% E. 7thStiner, Mrs. Max, 149 W. 120thStockman, Dr. Frank, 14 W. 118thStokes, J. G. Phelps, 100 WilliamStoloff, Dr. Benjamin, 116 ForsythStone, Henry, 11 E. 108thStone, Nathan H., 60 EldridgeStraus, Hon. A. D., 28 E. 76thStraus, Hlrsch, 207 W. 27thStraus, Mra. Isidor, 105th and

BroadwayStraus, Jesse I., care of R. H. Macy

& Co.Straus, Marcus, 241 W. 101stStraus, Simon, 14 Morningside Av.Strauss, Nathan, 128 E. 80thStrauss, Dr. S., I l l W. 119thStroock, Mrs. M. J., 1350 Madison

Av.Strunsky, Ellas, 1469 Lexington Av.Sturman, Mrs. N., 53 E. 95thSuffert, I., 223 HenrySulzberger, Leo, 516 West End Av.Sulzberger, Solomon, The St. Law-

rence, 88th and Madison Av.Sundelson, Mrs. Ray Wilner, 128

BroadwaySussman, Dr. P., 13 St. Marks PI.Sussman, William, 233 W. 115thSzold, Miss Henrietta, 528 W. 123dTannenbaum, Abner, 564 Lenox Av.Tannenbaum, Henry, 101 W. 118thTannenbaum, Lippman, 3 W. 121stTashman, G., 35 E. 12thTauber, Bernard, 340 E. 13thTausig, Emil, 1969 7th Av.Teich, Simon, 27 LewisTeller, E. S., 106 Central Park, W.Thorn, Mrs. Max, 538 W. 150thThorner, Rev. Dr. Maurice, 3106

Park Av.


Tim, Mrs. Louis, 16 W. 74thTobias, Dr. Leo, 326 E. 52dTolk, Moritz, 288 GrandTraub, Solomon, 111 E. 80thTrosky, N., 232 B. BroadwayTunick, Dr. S. S., 258 HenryTutelman, N., 173 WoosterTynberg, Dr. S., 1329 Madison Av.Tyroler, Mrs. James, 95 W. 119thUflanel, Abraham, 200 W. 113thUlanov, N., 1771 Madison Av.Ullman, Nathan, 49 W. 88thUmanoff, D., 24 RutgersUnger, H., 115 WorthTJnger, W., 1452 Lexington AT.Van Raaite, E., 56 B. 123dVan Raaite, Z., 58 E. 121stVineberg, Mrs. H. N., 751 Madison

Av.Vogel, Morris, 144 W. 93dVogelstein, L., Hotel Netherland,

59th and 5th Av.Wacht, Gustave, 21 W. 115thWalden, Dr. Henry, 132 2d Av.Waldman, Dr. David P., 77 E. 115thWaldman, Morris D., 51 E. 129thWaldstein, B., 182 E. 75thWallach, Karl M., 240 E. 79thWallach, Leopold, 33 WallWallenstein, Jacob I., 149 W. 118thWalter, Mrs. W. I., 115 W. 57thWarburg, Mrs. P. M., 18 B. 72dWasserman, Samuel, 2013 5th Av.Wasson, Rev. Dr. J. B., 607 W.

137thWaterman. Felix, 265 W. 125thWebster, Dr. K., 3827 3d Av.Wechsler, Louis, 314 E. 5thWeil, Jonas B., 68 WilliamWeller, Marks, 106 E. 60thWeinberg, A., 47 B. 75thWeinberg, I. A., 70 DelanceyWeinberg, Meyer, 632 BroadwayWeingarten, Mrs. D., 327 W. 88thWeinhandler, Mrs. S., 2610 Broad-

wayWeinblatt, Charles, 117 ForsythWeinstein, Dr. Joseph, 210 W. 123dWeinstein, Dr. Joseph, 75 E. Broad-

wayWeinstein, Dr. Julius, 61 E. 107t'>Weisman, Max, 123 1st Av.Weiss, Henry, 627 3d Av.Weiss, Joseph, 524 B. 135thWeiss, M., 114 E. 74thWeissman, Arnold, 818 E. 5thWels, Isidore, 299 BroadwayWerner, Louis, 251 W. 102dWersonsky, L .M. 1454 5th Av.Wertheimer, Louis, 302 BroadwayWielger, M., 84 Orchard

Wiener, Adam, 320 Broadway New YorkWiener, Samuel, 2411 7th Av.Wiernik, Peter, 54 BroomeWiesen, Samuel, 315 E. 4thWiley, Louis, 30 W. 92dWilliams, Rev. Leighton, 312 W.

54thWilliams, M., 464 GrandWilson, Jerome, 12 Oak Terrace,

BronxWimpfheimer, Adolph, 904 Park Av.Wineburgh, Mrs. Claribel, 66 E.

94thWise, Henry, 57 W. 124thWise, Mrs. Leo H., 64 LeonardWise, Rev. Dr. Stephen S., 46 E.

68thWitt, J. M., 265 W. USt'iWolbarst, Dr. A. L., 24 E. 119thWolf, Abraham. 2 W. 88thWolf, Alfred M., 119 W. 25thWolf, Dr. J. Irving, 220 HenryWolf, Max, 120 E. 72dWolf, Morris L., Hotel Majestic,

72d and Central Park, W.Wolf. Simson, 203 BroadwayWolff, A., Jr., Hotel Lorraine, 2 E.

45thWolff, H., 92 CentreWolff, Mrs. J. R., 31 W. 54thWolfner, E. R., 1980 7th Av.Wolfson, Charles, 137 B. 95thWolgel, A., 5 EssexWollman, H., 20 BroadWollstein, Louis, 2 W. 128thWorms, Sydney A., 87 Hamilton

Wright, C. St. Croix Merle, 215 W.126th

Young Women's Hebrew Associ-ation, 1584 Lexington Av.

Younker, Herman, 31 UnionZacks, Henry, 65 E. 106thZadek, H., 675 BroadwayZalkind, Philip, 38 Park RowZander, Max, 436 LafayetteZarach, Dr. I., 108 RivingtonZeiger, W., 2273 3d Av.Zeitlen, H. M., 208 E. BroadwayZevin, Dr. I., 243 B. 7thZilevitz, Barnet, 851 Cauidwell Av.Zimmerman, M., 318 E. HoustonZipser, Dr. Benjamin William, 320

B. 4thZlotchin, Isaac, 133 MadisonZuckerkandel, Abraham, 7R ClintonZunser, Charles, 203 HenryZwisohn, Dr. L. W., 699 Madison

Av.


New York Niagara FallsAmberg, Max, 734 Main

OgdensburgFrank, Nathan

OleanMarcus, I-I. W.

OssiningSociety for the Aid of Jewish Pris-

oners, Chaplain, Sing Sing Prison

RochesterAdler, A., 261 University AT.Adler, Isaac, 25 BuckinghamBlumenstiel, Joseph, 501 Cox Bldg.Conn, Henry S., 64 BrunswickCohn, Herman C, 61 Westminster

RoadHebrew Library, 164 ChathamHoltz, A. L., 82 N. St. PaulKatz, Abram J., 345 East Av.Landsberg, Rev. Dr. Max, 420 B.

MainMarine, Joseph, 507 Cox Bide.Miller, William, 571 University Av.Present, Philip, 60 S. UnionRosenbloora, M., 68 CumberlandRosenbloom, Max Z., 14 OregonSamuelsohn, Lesser, 264 GibbsSolomon, M., 289 Westminster RoadStern, Charles, 42 Vick ParkWile, Julius M., Powers Hotel

RoslynMackay, Mrs. Clarence, Harbor Hill

Saranac LakeFeustman, Maurice M., P. O. Box

405Saratoga

Goldsmith, B. J.

SchenectadyColonade Club, Davidson Bldg., 254

State

Herman, Mrs. H. F., 755 StateStein, Mrs. Samuel, 20 V6 Ferry

SyracuseBraude, Rev. Moses J., 523 Har-

risonBronner, Mrs. H., 719 B. GeneseeEisner, Dr. H. F., Fayette.ParkGuttman, Rev. Dr. A., 102 Walnut

PI.Jacobson, Dr. N.Levy, Dr. I. H., 717 E. GeneseeRosenbloom, Henry.Shopiro, S., 303 Euclid Av.Solomon, S. D., 1 Empire Blk.Sterling, Charles, 705 AlmondStolz, Benjamin, 718 E. JeffersonWeil, Samuel, 222 Cedar

TarrytownSeliger, Charles, 71 Orchard

TottenvilleLevinson, Henry

TroyGoodthlng, Max, 28 KingHerman, Louis, 239 Pawling Av.Jacobs, JamesMarks, B., 237 Pawling Av.

TJticaAbelson, Barney, 47 RutgerGraetz Circle, care of Miss M. Gal-

insky, 186 Whitesboro

WestbrookvilleSnayerson, B.

YonkerBFinkelstein, M., 90 Rlverdale Av.Freudenheim, M., Marshall RoadJacobs, Dr. Joseph, 434 Hawthorne

Av.Katz, Ignatz, P. O. Box 162Mittler, Louis, 45 MainSluman, Abraham, Station A

NorthCarolina Asheville

Henry. Pb. S., ZealandiaLiplnsky, S.Whitlock, Mrs. A.

GoldsboroEpstein, M. N.Rosenthal, JosephWell, Mrs. HenryWeil, Mrs. Solomon

NORTH CAROLINAGreensboro

Llndau, I.' W.

New BerneRosenthal, E. W.

WilmingtonJacobi, NathanielMendelsohn, Rev. Dr. S.


OHIO OhioAkron

Adler, J., 27 Goodwin Av.Bellaire

Blum, Mrs. J.Hirsch, M.Ostrow, A. I.Rubin, N. G.

ChillicotheSchachne, Moritz

CincinnatiLIFE MEMBER

Union of American Hebrew Congre-gations

SPECIAL MEMBERSFox, Solomon, 2651 Highland Av.,

Mt. AuburnSenior, Ed., 2220 Prances LaneSenior, Max, Mitchell Bldg.

ANNUAL MEMBERSAbraham, Victor, 2522 May, W. H.Ach, S., Forest and Burnet Av.,

AvondaleAub, Mrs. Samuel, 714 S. Crescent

Av., AvondaleAuer, M., 709 Glenwood Av., Avon-

daleBerman, A., 941 W. 9thBettman, Alfred, First National

Bank Bldg.Bettman, B., N. E. Cor. Sycamore

and CanalBettman, Levi, Gholson Av., Avon-

daleBing, Samuel, Forest and Burnet

Av., AvondaleBlock, Abraham, 810 MainBlock, J., 810 MainBlock, Leon, 1346 Myrtle Av., W. II.Bloom, Isaac, 3511 Burnet Av.B'nai Jeshurun S. S. Library, Plum'

St.Bogen, Boris D., 963 Elberton Av.Bruner, Simon, 2642 Stanton Av.,

Walnut HillsCohen, Alfred M., S. W. Cor. Wal-

nut and 3dDavis, Charles K., 550 Prospect PI.,

AvondaleDeutsch, Dr. G., Hebrew Union

CollegeDine, Ph., 1123 MainDrucker, Nathan, 2379 Park Av.,

W. H.

Dryer, Mrs. Adolph, 3457 HarveyAv., Avondale

Eichberg, Dr. Joseph, 619 OakEinstein, S. S., 832 Windham Av.,

AvondaleEzeklel, Henry C, 334 MainFellheimer, M., 3446 Wilson Av.Freiberg, Dr. Albert H., 3576

Alaska Av., AvondaleFreiberg, I. W., 3583 Alaska Av.,

AvondaleFreiberg, Joseph, 751 Greenwood

Av., AvondaleFreiberg, Maurice J., 3577 Alaska

Av., AvondaleFreiberg, Sigmund, 1322 LocustFriediander, Mrs. A. J. 678 Gholson

Av., AvondaleFriediander, J. J., care of The Mad-

rid, 4 Burnet Av., AvondaleFries, Gustave R., 3221 Fairfield

Av.Goldman, Louis J., 853 Beecher St.,

W. H.Goldsmith, A. W., 3225 Harvey Av.,

AvondaleGreenbaum, Simon, 3597 Bogart

Av., AvondaleGrossman, H., 845 Lexington Av.,

AvondaleGrossman, Rev. Dr. Louis, 2212

Park Av., W. H.Harris, George W., 3653 Washing-

ton Av., AvondaleHerbst, Miss Eva, 1308 LocustHessberg, Mrs. Daniel, 840 Glen-

wood Av., AvondaleHiHkowitz, Dr. William, 19 W. 7thHoffheimer, Hon. Harry M., 2335

Grandview Av.Isaacs, Aaron, 702 W. 9thJoseph, Joseph, Forest and Alaska

Av., AvondaleJoseph, Leopold, 3573 Bogart Av.Kahn, Felix, Reading RoadKahn, Lazard, 824 Windham Av.Krohn, Louis, 2902 Gilbert Av.,

W. H.Kronenberger, Louis, 9th and

BroadwayLevi, Louis S., 532 Prospect PI.,

AvondaleLevi, Reuben, 342 Hearne Av.Levi, Solomon, W., 529 WalnutLevy, Harry M., 2933 Fairfleld Av.Levy, Lipman, 861 Beecher Av.Mack, Alfred, S. W. Cor. 3d and

WalnutMack, Mrs. M. D., 2414 Ashland

Av., W. H.


Ohio Mack, Millard W., Traction Bldg.,5th and Walnut

Mandel, Henry, 16 Haydock Flats,Grandview Av.

Mannheimer, Dr. S., 639 June,Avondale

Margolis, Dr. Max L., 3231 Har-vey Av.

Marks, L. V., 223 Forest Av.Marks, Martin, 698 S. Crescent Av.,

AvondaleMarks, M. H., 2321 Kemper Lane,

W. H.Marx, Louis, 2837 Melrose Av.Mayer, Charles, 2321 Highland Av.,

W. H.Mels, Henry, 13 W. PearlMeyer, S. R., Hull and Harvey Av.Mielzlner, Rev. Jacob, 519 Prospect

PI., AvondaleMoch, Moses E., Reading Road,

opp. S. Crescent Av., AvondaleNewburgh, Louis, 2327 Highland

Av., W. H.Newburgh, Major S., 2300 High-

land Av., W. H.Oettlnger, Myer, 824 Beecher, W.

W. H.Ottenhelmer, Jacob, 338 Rockdale

Av.Phillips, Ellas H., 746 E. Ridgeway,

AvondalePhillips, Godfrey J., 1316 Locust,

W. H.Philllpson, Rev. Dr. David, 852

Lincoln Av.Plaut, Nathan, 656 Forest Av.,

AvondalePollak, Mrs. Emil, 2648 Stanton

Av., W. W. H.Pritz, Benjamin, 3859 Reading

RoadPritz, Sydney E., 909 SycamoreRauh, Frederic, 529 Forest Av.,

AvondaleRels, Mrs. Julius, 2979 Gilbert Av.,

W. H.Rheinstrom, Sigmund, 771 Green-

wood Av., AvondaleRoettinger, Ph., 906 Fourth Nat-

ional Bank Bldg.Rollman, I., Alaska Av., AvondaleRoth, Solomon, 2330 Highland Av.,

W. H.Sachs, Mrs. Samuel B., 824 Hutch-

ins Av., AvondaleSchloesslnger, Dr. Max, 2635 Mel-

rose Av., W. H.Schottenfels, Jacob, First National

Bank Bldg.

Seasongood, Alfred, Hotel Almo,Walnut Hills

Seasongood, A. J., Gilbert Av., andBeecher, W. H.

Seasongood, Lewis, Reading Roadand Crescent Av., Avondale

Seinsheimer, H. A., 3641 ReadingRoad, Avondale

Seinsheimer, Mrs. Samuel, 3630Reading Road, Avondale

Silberberg, Max, 30 W. 3dStark, Dr. Sigmar, 1108 E. Mc-

MillanSteinharter, Corlnne, 692 Glenwood

Av., AvondaleStern, Dr. D., 108 Garfield PI.Straus, I. S., 22 W. PearlTrager, Isidore, 571 HaleTrost, Samuel, 510 Forest Av.Ullman, Mrs. A., 836 Hutchins Av.,

AvondaleWeil, S., 2632 Kleinvlew Av., W. H.Weinstock, Rev. Isadore H., 731

W. 8thWeiss, Alexander, 18 ArcadeWestheimer, F., 317 MainWinkler. Isaac, 3682 Washington

Av., AvondaleWorkum, David J., 678 N. Crescent

Av., AvondaleWorkum, Mrs. H. E., Clinton

Springs Av., AvondaleWyler, A. E., S. W. Cor. McMillan

and Ingleside

ClevelandBialosky Bros, and Co., 780 Kins-

manBlalosky, S. J., 52 Thackeray Av.Biskind, Dr. I. J., 2553 E. 40thDeutsch, A. G., 207 Kennard Av.Dobrin, A. E., 253 BeachEinstein, F. H., 1093 Case Av.Einstein, H., 294 ForestEinstein, Leopold, 1336 Willson Av.Erlanger, Mrs. J., 1279 Willson Av.Ettinger, Chas., 1272 Willson Av.Feder, Marcus, 2234 E. 55thFeiss, Julius, 113 St. ClairFeiss, Paul L., 113 St. ClairFurth, Jacob, 311 Garfield Bldg.Glauber, J. H., 7513 Euclid Av.Goldsmith, J., 884 Case Av.Grles, Rev. Moses J., 2045 E. 93dGrossman, Louis J., 206 Society

for Savings Bids.Guggenheim, H., 54 BeechHaas, I. G., 317 Amesbury Av.Halle, Mrs. Manuel, 999 Case Av.Halle, Salomon P., 95 Euclid Av.Halle, Samuel H., 263 Bolton Av.


Hays, Kaufman, 316 Amesbury Av.Jewish Orphan Literary Union, care

of Orphan AsylumJoseph, Emll, 1077 E. Madison Av.Joseph, Isaac, 113 St. ClairJoseph, Sieg., 349 Amesbury Av.Kohn, David S., 68 4th Av.Kohn, Mrs. William S., 6016 Thack-

eray Av., S. B.Kolinsky, Abraham, 550 Scovill

Kolinsky, M., 527 Scovill Av.Kornhauser, Mrs. D. H., 1208 Will-

son Av.Levi, Isaac, 1268 Willson Av.Loeser, Nathan, 206 Society for

Savings Bldg.Machol, Rev. M., 216 KennardMarks, M. A., 1886 E. 93dMeisel, Max E., 1409 Williamson

Bldg.Peskind, Dr. A., 1377 Willson Av.Prentke, S., 57 SanfordRosenwasser, Dr. M., care of Mrs.

M. Rohrheimer, 1246 E. MadisonSchlesinger, S., 5713 Euclid Av.Schwab, Mrs. M. B., 1076 Case Av.Sinks, Bernard H., 1001 Case Av.Stearn, Abraham, 1030 Case Av.Temple Library, Willson and Cen-

tral Av.TTlman, M., 1292 Willson Av.Ullman, Monroe A., 100 BeechWeil, Meyer, 1306 Citizens Bldg.Wiener, A., 1082 Case Av.Wolfensteln, Dr. S., Jewish Orphan

AsylumWolsey, Rev. LouisZellqzon, Dr. Maurice, 773 Scovill

Av.Columbus

SPECIAL MEMBERLazarus, Mrs. Frederic

ANNUAL MEMBERSGumble, Henry, 781 Bryden RoadKlein, Rev. Dr. David, 526 E. MainSilber, S., 525 Blmwood Av.

DaytonAsh, Ferdinand

East Liverpool OhioBendheim, G.

FindlayGordon, I. J.

HamiltonMintz, Miss Mollie

Mount VernonHyman, Mrs. Lewis, Cooper Blk.Meyers, Mrs. Max

FiquaFlesh, HenryWendel, Jacob

PortsmouthHorchow, SamuelLabold, SimonSchapiro, Rev. A.

SpringfieldLevy, M. D., 220 S. Limestone

SteubenvilleAltman, Miss R. A.Munker, Jonas

ToledoFrankenberg, B., 2135 Scottwood

Av.Kaufman, Nathan, 2110 Scottwood

Av.Kobacker. Mrs. Joseph I., 2050

Franklin Av.Kobacker, Mrs. M., 2237 Glenwood

Av.Silverman, I., 2222 Lawrence Av.

YoungstownGuggenheim, M. TL, 275 ArlingtonLivingstone, M., 825 BrysonRodef Scholem Congregation Sab-

bath School, care of M. Guggen-heim. 275 Arlington

Wilkoff, D. J., 330 Arlington

ZanesvilleFrank, JuliusStarr, A. E.

OKLAHOMA OklahomaOklahoma City

Spitzer, Ignatz

OREGON OregonLevinger, L., 2581 Front

Baer g jJw Michael, AdolphDilsh'eimer,' Carl, 2d and Madison Weil, M.Heilner, J. J.

LawtonEpstein, Mrs. A.

Baker City

AMERICAN JEWISH YEAR BOOK

Oregon Oregon CityGarde, Solomon

PortlandSPECIAL MEMBERS

Fleischner, I. N., 231 7thFlelschner, M., 344 SalmonFrank, Slgmund, 312 12thSelling, BenjaminWolfe, Adolph, 189 King

ANNUAL MEMBERSAbrahamson, Rev. Robert, 346 13thBernstein, Mrs. Alexander, 776

OrtonBeth Israel Religious School, 12th

and MainBlumauer, Mrs. S. M., 146 N. 17thBromberger. S.. 49 N. ParkCohen, David Soils, 31 Washington

Blk.Cohen, Max G., 9 N. 10thConn, Marcus, 182 1stCouncil of Jewish Women, Hirsch-

Selllng Bldg.Dreyer, Mrs. AbrahamEhrman. Ed., 640 FlandersFest, William, 207 1stFreedman Bros., 314 EverettFriedenthal, J., 696 EverettGermanus, D., 567 HoytGerson, H., 252 13thGevurtz, Louis, 225 10thGevurtz, Philip, 180 1stGoldschmldt, I. S., 245% Washing-

tonGoldsmith, Mrs. I., 414 7thHart, Solomon, 40 Ella

Hexter, Mrs. L., 768 Park Av.Hirsch, Mrs. Solomon, 5th and

JeffersonHolzman, I. B., 61 3dKafka, Samuel, 16 Grand Av.Kahn, Charles, 181 16thKraemer, Julius, 47 MainLevinson, L. N., 569 JohnsonLipman, Mrs. S., 184 St. ClaireLowengart, J., Hotel PortlandMarx, X»., 63 N. 14thMayer, Julius S., 89 N. 18thMosessohn, David N., 616 Chamber

of CommerceMoskewitz, Milton, 691 DavisOstrow, M., 44 N. 3dPlagemann, J. P., Portland HotelRicen, Dr. Leo, 811 Dekum BldgRosenblatt, G., Sherlock Bldg.Rosenfeld, Mrs. Solomon, 452 Mor-

risonSegal, M., 794 WaterShemanski, J., Washington and

10thSichel, Emanuel, 46 EllaSlchel, M., 288 WashingtonSichel, Slgmund, 169 23dSimon, Hon. JosephSolomon, S., 340 10thStengen, George, 265 13thSwett, Isaac, 713 HoodTllzer, Dr. A., The Morgnam Bldg.White, Mrs. Levi, 732 Flanders

KoseburgAbraham, I.Josephson, Mrs. M.Wollenberg, Alfred

Pennsyl-vania

PENNSYLVANIAAllegheny

Amshel, Louis, 1302 LocustBonn, Mrs. M., 1246 SheffieldCohen, Mrs. Aaron, 163 FayetteCohen, Hon. Josiah, 1205 FayetteHamburger, Ph., 1131 FayetteI-Ianauer, A. M., 1123 FayetteHarter, A., 107 E. PearlHimmelrich, H., 1237 FayetteJoseph, Meyer, 1328 LocustLevias, Casper, Gusky Orphanage

and HomeLlppman, A., 161 FayetteRauh, A. L., 1102 Western Av.Rauh, M., 1203 FayetteReitzenstein, Isidore, 804 FederalSolomon, K., 937 BeechStrassburger, Mrs. S., 110 SheffieldSunstein, C, 1132 FayetteWeinhaus, S., 1510 FranklinWolf, Dr. Jacob, 1003 Western Av.

AllentownKline, Charles, 807 HamiltonMandel, Rev. Morris, 821% N. 6th

AltoonaBendheim, FerdinandBerman, M., 1309% 11th Av.Dudley, Charles B.Leopold, B., 2201 Broad Av.

BeaverFreund, Mrs. Jacob de Sourdls, P.

0. Box 575Beaver Falls

Salmon, MayerBerwick

Levy, M.Schaln, J. M.


BloomsburgAlexander, OscarCohen, LouisLowenberg, Mrs. D.

BraddockAdler, J., care of Katz and Gold-

smith, 621 Corey Av.Arnowltz, H., 1112 MainGoldsmith, L. J., care of Katz and

Goldsmith, 621 Corey Av.Hochstetter, H., 928 Biaddock Av.Katz, Leo A.Newman, L.

BradfordGreenwald, D. C.Greenwald, J. C.Mayer, Mrs. A., 101 CenterSilberberg, Frederic

BrownsvilleGoldstein, H.

CarbondaleSinger, S.

CarlisleBerg, CharlesBerg, Miss SelmaKronenberg, Mrs. S., 141 B. MainRosenau, Mrs. Arthur, The Bon Ton

CarnegieYork, Jacob T.

ChambersburgStine, Isaac

ChesterTurk, Simon

CoatesvilleBraunstein, Isaac, 587 ChestnutGinns, J.Marcus, J., 121 Main

ColumbiaMorris, William, 241 Locust

DanvilleLowenstein, S.

Donor aHarris, Mrs. Nathan B., The Iron-

dale

DushoreLeverton, Mrs. M.

Menline, M.Easton Pennsyl-

vania

ErieBaker, Isaac, 421 W. 6thLoeb, Alexander, 425 W. 11thSobel, Isidor, 806 StateZacks, Jacob H., 1018 Holland

GreensburgKahanowitz, I.

HarrisburgAppell, N., 9 S. 3dGoldsmith, Joseph, 209 LocustKabn, Joseph, 803 N. 2dKnhn, Samuel and Solomon

HazletonFriedlander, Isadore, 2132 WyomingFriedlander. M.Hyman, JuliusSteiner, Julius, 23 E. Tamrack

HomesteadFrankel. Mrs. Morris. 537 HeiselLasdiesky, S., 337 8tb Av.

HoutzdaleFeldman, Mrs. A.

JohnstownCohen, Mrs. L., 418 SomersetGottdiener, A., 103 BroadHolzman, Solomon, 118 BroadKatzensteln, J., 300 MarketNathan, M.Schoenfeld, B. V., 543 Vine

LancasterBrush, Mrs. B. M.Cohn, B. M.Gansman. A,, 508 N. DukeHirsch, Monroe B.Mayer, Jacob. 618 N. DukeRosenstein, AlbertRosenthal, M., 46 B. OrangeSchaarai Shomayim Congregation

Library, care of Rev. J. Rosenthal

LatrobeLowenstein, Frederic, 218 Depot

Lock HavenClaster, HarrisClaster, Morris L., 46 Bald EagleHecht, Edward


Pennsyl- McKeesportvania Blattner, J. S., 547-49 5th Av.

Firestone, Mrs. Bmanuel, 621 5thAv.

Friedman, Henry, 422 Locust Av.Haher, Louis J.Raden, Louis, 715 5th Av.Roth, Mrs. J., 530 Shaw Av.Sunstein, Dr. Noah, 609 Shaw Av.

McKees BocksRuslander, M., 635 Woodward Av.

Mahanoy CityCohen, Hyman, 137 W. Centre

MasontownHershfleld, Henry L.

MlnersvilleCohen, I.Schloss, H. B.

MonessenTanzer, Alfred

Monongahela CityGoldstein, Harry

MontroseDessaner, M. S.

New CastleCosel. Mrs. J., 35 N. MercerFeuchtwanger, Mrs. M., 123 N.

MercerWlnternitz, B. A.

New KensingtonClaster, Isaac

Oil CityCouncil of Jewish Women, Miss

Lena Manheim, Sec, 232 Wash-ington Av.

Hershfleld, Mrs. B..Tacobs, Max, 211 PearlLowentrltt, Mrs. R., 505 W. 1st

PhiladelphiaLIFE MEMBERS

Bloch, S. L., 12th and MarketGusky. Mrs. Esther, Majestic HotelLouchheim. Joseph, Estate of, 1421

N. BroadMuhr, Simon. Estate ofNewberger, Morris, The MajesticSilberman, Mrs. Simon, 1727 Spring

Garden

Snellenburg, Nathan, 12th andMarket

Snellenburg, Samuel, 12th anilMarket

Teller, Benjamin F., Estate of, Com-monwealth Bldg., 12th and Chest-nut

Teller, Mrs. Benjamin F., 1727Spring Garden

PATRONSFels, Maurice, 4305 SpruceFels, Samuel S., 3640 ChestnutFleisher, Edwin A., 228 S. 6thGerstley, Louis, 1411 N. BroadGrabfelder. S.. 405-6 Mariners anJ

Merchants Bldg.Miller, Simon, 1541 NorrlsSegal, Adolph, 305 Drexel Bldg.Sulzberger, Hon. Mayer, 1303 GI-

rard Av.Wolf, Albert, 508 LudlowWolf, Benjamin, 1313 N. BroadWolf, Clarence, 1420 Girard Av.Wolf, Edwin, 1607 N. BroadWolf, Louis, Elkins Park

ORGANIZATIONSKeneseth Israel Congregation,

Broad above Columbia Av.Mercantile Club, Broad above Mas-

terYoung Men's Hebrew Association,

1616 Master

LIBRARY MEMBERSBamberger, Max, 111 ArchBlum, Gabriel, 1011 MarketBlum, Ralph, 1011 MarketBlumenthal, Solomon, 1430 Girard

Av.Fleischer, Meyer? 2223 GreenFleisher, S. B., 2220 GreenOimbel, Jacob, 9th and MarketKohn. Harry E., 1127 N. 62dLit, Jacob D.. 8th and MarketLit, Samuel D., 1507 N. 16thMyers, Angelo, 1823 Spring GardenRothschild, E. L., Rothschild Bldg.Stern, W. A., 1416 Girard Av.Wolf, August, Broad and Fairmount

Wolf,' Edward, 1323 N. Broad

SPECIAL MEMBERSAaron, Max N., 217 Apsley, Gtn.Abrahams, Simon, 3119 DiamondAbrahams, William, 2312 Montgom-

ery Av.Allman, Herbert D., 1214 MarketBamberger, A. J., 1828 Girard AT.


Bamberger, Edmund J., 1913 Gir-ard Av.

Bamberger, L. J., 606 ChestnutBehal, Louis, 2005 N. Park AT.Behal, Myer, 1851 N. Park Av.Berg, Mrs. Adolpn, 2359 N. Park

Av.Coons, Mrs. Eva, 1510 Girard Av.Feldenhelmer, Joseph, Hotel Ma-

jesticFeustmann, Moses, care of Kauf-

man & Rubin, 715 ArchFleisher, Benjamin W., 2301 GreenFleisher, Louis, 2045 GreenFleisher, Samuel S., 2220 GreenFriedberger, Simon, Wissahiekon

Av. and Price, Gtn.Furth, Emanuel, 13th and ChestnutGerstley, William, 1409 N. BroadGimbel, Benjamin, 9th and MarketGimbel, Charles, 1703 Spring Gar-

denGreenberg, Solomon, 1319 FranklinGuckenheimer, Joseph, 117 S. 2dHackenburg, William B., 612 ArchHackenburg, Mrs. William B., 953

N. 8thHagedorn, Joseph H., S. W. Cor.

3d and BrownHecht, I., De Long Bldg.Hertz, E. J., 101 S. 13thHirschberg, Harry, 125 N. 3dHyneman, J. E., 420 WalnutHyneman, S. M., Real Estate Title

Bldg.Israel, Abraham, Pennsylvania

Bldg.Kaas, Andrew, WyncoteKaufman, Morris A., 2110 Spring

GardenKlmmelman, Dr. S., 1330 S. 4thKirschbaum, Simon, The LorraineKohn, Louis, S. W. Cor. 8th and

VineKohn, Samuel, 722 MarketKohn, Simon I., 722 MarketLang, Morris, 60 W. Chelten Av.Langsdorf, I., 1432 Girard Av.Langsdorf, Mrs. M., 4427 SpruceLangstadter, I. B., 426 Mint ArcadeLevy, Max, 145 Maplewood Av.Liverlght, Mrs. Simon, 910 N. BroadLoeb, Horace, 527 ChestnutLoeb, Jacob F., 527 ChestnutLoeb, Leo, 798 Drexel Bide.Loeb, M. B., 1321 N. FranklinLoeb, Oscar D., 2124 Spring GardenLouchheim, Joseph A., 2131 GreenLubin, S., 21 S. 8thMandel, David, Jr., 3218 DiamondMarks, Albert A., 2308 N. 13th

Marquis, A., 2119 Green Pennsyl-Merz, Mrs. Daniel, 1730 Memorialvama

Av.Miller, William W., 1712 N. 18thMorris, William, 702 ChestnutMuhr, Mrs. Fannie, 907 N. BroadNetter, Joseph, 12 N. 3dNeumann, Morris D., 2034 Park Av.Newburger, Samuel M., 1817 Spring

GardenOchs, George W., Public LedgerPifferling, E., 1739 N. 18thRaken, Simon C, 607 Betz Bldg.Roedelheim, Mrs. Alfred M., Hamil-

ton CourtRosenbach, Ph. H., 1505 N. 15thRosenheim, Mrs. Adolph I., 919 N.

15thRosenheim, S. A., 3224 OxfordSamuel, John, 1809 PineSelig, Emil, Broad and CarpenterSelig, Solomon, 1417 Erie Av.Silverman, Mrs. J. L., 2006 N. 8thSinger, Jacob, Bailey Bldg., 1218

ChestnutSinzheimer, A.. 8d and BrownSnellenburg, Joseph W., 2305 N.

BroadStern, Edward, 112 N. 12thStraus, K., 1720 Memorial Av.Strouse, Nathan B., 1936 DiamondSulzberger, J. E., 1303 Girard Av.Susslrind, S. I., 910 N. FranklinSycle, Meyer, The BrantwoodTeller, O. B., 128 ChestnutWalter, Henry I., De Long Bldg.Wasserman, B. J., Hotel MajesticWasserman, Isaac. 1845 N. 17thWeil, David G., 4730 Cedar Av.Weinmann, M. and Bro., 3143 Dia-

mondWhttehill, Edward, 619 MarketWirmenitz, Dr. Ralph, S. W. Cor.

13th and PoplarWeyl, Jnlius, 112 N. 12thWolf, David, 4220 Parkside Av.Wolf, Frank, 4220 ParkRlde Av.Wolf, Herman, 826 N. 7th

ANNUAL MEMBERSAbeles, Simon, 806 N. 7thAbfams, M., 2206 N. 10thAbramson, Daniel, 1423 St. James

TerraceAdler, Jacob, Recorder's OfficeAhronson, Michael, 416 S. 4thAlexander, B., 925 ChestnutAlexander, Charles, 860 N. 22dAlkus, Morris, 2018 N. 22dAllen. Miss Amelia J., 1412 N. 131hAllman, Justin P., 1708 Jefferson


Pennsyl- Allman, Sydney K., 1214 MarketvaniaAloe, Mrs. Sidney A., The Brant-

wood, 4130 Farkslde Av.Alsberg, William, 23 N. 3dAltmann, Tobias, 1417 DiamondAmram, David W., 1717 N. 8thAppel, Alexander M., 720 N. 20thArnold. Arthur S., S. B. Cor. 5th

and WalnutArnold, Miss Corinne B., 1626 N.

18thArnold, Mrs. Miriam, The Brant-

woodArnold, Ph., 2113 Spring GardenAsher, Dr. Joseph M., 1335 N.

BroadBacharach, A., 1517 N. 7thBacharach, S., 1222 N. 7thBachman, Frank H., 121 S. 5thBaemcopf, Samuel. 4157 Leidy Av.Bamberger, Mrs. Fannie, 1913 (.»

rard Av.Bamberger, Oscar J., 3201 DiamondBarbour, Dr. M., 1037 S. 5thBarcus, Dr. A. L.. 923 N. 8thBarsh, M., and Co., 314 MarketBauer, Benjamin, Sr., 13th and

MarketBauer, Mrs. Benjamin, Jr., 2109 N.

CamacBauer, Gustav, 2123 N. 12thBauer, Jacob, 508 Ludlow -Baum, Isidore. 1723 DiamondBaum, L. S., 3216 DiamondBaum, Nathan, 2125 Gratz Av.Baum, Samuel, 110 N. 3dBayersdorfer, H., 1629 DiamondBaylson, Mary, 1913 S. 19thBayuk, S., 3006 BerksBeerwald, J., 1941 N. 12thBehal, Harry S., 114-16 S. 4thBehrend, Jacob, 1331 N. FranklinBelber, Aaron S., Melrose and Cres-

cent Avs.Belber, Dr. M. V., 518 PineBelmont, Leo, 1806 N. 22dBenn, Marcus A., 1535 S. 6thBerg, Abram, 887 N. 23dBerg, David, 140 Apsley, Gtn.Berg, Miss Gertrude, 3331 N. 16thBerg, Joel M., 3115 N. 16thBerg, Max, 2314 N. BroadBerg, Walter S., 151 N. 12thBerk, Harry. 34 N. 11thBerkowitz, Rev. Dr. Henry, 1539

N. 33dBerkowitz, Samuel, 629 South .Berllzhelmer, D. T., 2020 N. Park

Av.Bernheim, Dr. Albert, 1411 Spruce

Bernheimer, Leo G., 1804 N. Frank-lin

Bernheimer, Morris, 904 RichmondBernstein, S., 4344 Germantown Av.Biernbaum, Max H., 926 Stephen

Girard BIdg.Bilter, Dr. J. M., 1635 S. 5thBinswanger, Barnet, 1619 N. 16thBlssinger, M., 2252 N. 13thBlanckensee, Leon, 1804 N. 26thBlank, David, 1521 S. 6thBlitz, M. J., 48 N. 3dBloch, B. B., 2029 Park Av.Bloch, Mrs. M., 1633 N. 33dBloom, Samuel S., 925 N. FranklinBlum, I. Bank of CommerceBlumenthal, A., 2026 N. 32dBlumenthal, H., 1921 Park Av.Blumenthal, Jacob, 128 N. 3dBJumenthal, Jacob, 55 N. 3dBlumenthal, Mrs. Joseph, 106 Mar-

ketBlumenthal, William, 332 S. 19thBochroch, Dr. M. H., 937 N. 8thBodek, W., Co., 527 MarketBonnem, Mrs. G., 3101 N. 15thBowers, A. J. S., 1606 N. 15thBowers, L. S., AshbourneBrandeis, Irwin, 1623 N. 8thBrandes, Moses, 1931 DiamondBrav, Dr. Aaron, 1408 S. 6thBrav, Dr. Herman A., 926 N. Frank-

linBrian, Alexander J., Land Title

Bldg.Brlnkman, Dr. M., 251 N. 18thBrunhild, L., 253 N. 3dBrylawsky, Mrs. B., 2038 N. Park

Av.Burnstein, Jacob I., 5040 FranklinBuxbaum, Herbert H., 2336 N.

BroadBythlner, Louis, 1715 MasterCahan. L. H., 218 S. 4thCampbell, Mrs. C. S., 1625 S. 5thCartun, J., 1815 N. BroadClair, Max, 3223 TurnersCohen, A. J., 2107 LocustCohen, C. J., 334 S. 21stCohen, Mrs. C. J., 334 S. 21stCohen, Joseph I., 1715 DiamondCohen, Mrs. Judith S., 1537 N. 8thCohen, Miss Mary M., 1922 Ritten-

house Sq.Cohen, Max, 222 MarketCohen, Dr. Myer Soils, 4110 Park-

side Av.Cohen, Dr. S. Soils, 1525 WalnutCohn, Albert S., 2548 N. 17thCohn, Mrs. B., 3013 BerksCohn, Gustave, 5518 N. Lawrence


Cohn, Harris J., 3221 MontgomeryAv.

Collin, Martin, 925 ChestnutCoons, David, 3204 Columbia Av.Dalsimer, Herbert, 1204 MarketDalsimer, Leon, 1954 N. 19thDaniel, G., 2022 WallaceDaniels, J. S., 46 N. 8thDannenbaum, Morris, 808 ArchDavidson, D. K., 4164 Leidy Av.Davidson, Miss Elizabeth, 1407 N.

12thDegensteln, David, 1210 RaceDessauer, S., 2148 N. 12thDeutsch, Samuel, 529 BerksDilsheimer, F., 3021 DiamondDinenburg, Dr. A. S., 1509 S. 6thDlntenfass, Benjamin, 411 Drexel

Bldg.Dreifus, E., 908 Arcade Bldg.Dreifus, M., 1529 DiamondDunn, Dr. A., 912 N. 6thEckstein, William, 1809 N. 11thBdelsteln, L., 3219 Ridge Av.Bhrlich, Joseph, S. E. Cor. 3d and

WalnutEichholz, Adolph, 2125 Spring Gar-

denEinfeld, William J., N. W. Cor. 8th

and SouthElfman, H., 279 S. 5thElfman, Morris, 6th and MarketEliel, Mrs. L. S., 1421 N. BroadBllerman, L. W., 1916 FranklinBlmaleh, Rev. Leon H., 117 N. 7thEnglander, Dr. E. W., 841 S. 3dEpstein, Mrs. Jacob, 512 SpruceEspen, Frank B., 4200 Parkside Av.Espen, Miss Hannah, 1908 Spring

GardenFagen, Solomon, 2422 N. 19thFeigenbaum, B., 2422 N. 19thFeldman, Dr. David, 1334 S. 4thFellman, Dr. M. W., 2356 N. FrontFels, Joseph, 4305 SpruceFernberger, Henry, 1306 N. BroadFinberg, B., 635 WalnutFineman, Samuel S., 217 S. 6thFischer, Dr. J. A., 827 W. 6thFischler, Herman, 1316 N. 12thFisher, Dr. Lewis, 1628 S. 4thFleischman, Rev. S. M.t Jewish

Foster Home, Mill St., Gtn.Flelsher, A. A., 2301 GreenFlelsher, Mrs. A., 6357 Sherwood

Road, OverbrookFlelsher, H. C, 513 MarketFlelsher, Penrose, 1901 Spring Gar-

denFleisher, Dr. Rebecca, 718 N. 20th

Fleisher, Mrs. Rosa, 5900 Wood- Pennsyl •bine Av., Overbrook vania

Folz, Leon H., 909 WalnutFrank, Isador, 2327 Park Av.Frank, Jacob S., 2023 Spring Gar-

denFrank, Martin, 718 ArchFrank, Meyer, 961 FranklinFrank, Robert, 104 N. 50thFrankel, Dr. J. J., 1314 S. 5thFrankel, Perry, 1733 N. 33dFrechie, A. M., 1529 N. 7thFrechie, Mrs. A. M., 1529 N. 7thFrechie, M. S., 1336 N. 6thFree Library, 1217 ChestnutFreedman, Lucille, 859 N. 66thFreeman, Dr. S. S., 1538 S. 7thFreides, Dr. R., 1321 S. 6thFriedman, H., 2257 N. 19thFriedman, Isidore J., 230 S. 5thFriedman, Mrs. Samuel G., 1422 N.

16thGans, Aaron, 2020 GreenGans, Leon, 434 MarketGerber, Miss Minnie, 1714 Park Av.Gerson, Felix N., 1627 N. FranklinGerstley, Mrs. H., 1622 N. 15thGeuss, Dr. A. S., 1324 S. 4thGimbel, Mrs. E. A., 906 N. BroadGimbel, Mrs. I., 1511 N. 16thGlmpel, D. Leo, Hotel LorraineGinsburg, Dr. S. A., 1019 S. 4thGlazer, William, 323 DickinsonGoepp, Miss Judith, 869 N. 25thGoldenberg, Louis, 636 ArchGoldensky, Elias. 270 S. 2dGoldhabe'r,. J., 823 S. 5thGoldsmith, Charles, 821 Real Estate

Bldg.Goldsmith, Edwin M., 443 E.

Coulter, Gtn.Goldsmith, Joseph, 1542 DiamondGoldsmith, Miss Katherine, 1311

Columbia Av.Goldstein, E. C, 1512 Girard Av.Goodfrlend, Louis, 1823 Mt. VernonGoodman, H., S. E. Cor. Dauphin

and Park Av.Goodman, J. H.. 908 N. BroadGoodman, S. W., 116 N. 3dGoodman, Solomon W., 2418 N.

BroadGordon, Dr. Benjamin L., 1316 S.

5thGoward, George, 1616 N. MarshallGrabosky, Samuel, 118 N. 3dGreenbaum, Dr. Leo, 1420 ChestnutGreenbaum, Mrs. M., 1814 N. 16thGreenebaum, Mrs, A., 2129 N. 18thGreenebaum, Simon, 1822 DiamondGreenewald, D. Frank, 914 N. Broad


Pennsyl- Greenewald, Dr. D. F., 2417 Mastervania Greenewald, Joseph L., 1935 Dia-

mondGreenfield, Albert M., 218 S. 4thGreenhouse, M. B., 1507 N. 16thGreenspan, Dr. Leon J., 1445 N. 7thGreenstone, Rev. J. H., 915 N. 8thGrlbbel, John, 1513 RaceGrossman, I., 868 N. 6thGusdorff, Albert, 2320 N. BroadHaas, J. S., 1703 FranklinHaber, M., 922 N. FranklinHagedorn, Mrs. J. J., 3d and

BrownHahn, Mrs. Henry, 1403 N. 19thHahn, Henry, 1806 N. FranklinHalpern, Dr. J. I., 868 N. 3dHamherg, Dr. Isidor, 1320 S. 5thHamberg, Miss M., 1715 N. 8thHammerschlag, P., 1209 N. Han-

cockHano, Horace, Hotel MajesticHarris, Bernard, 1517 N. 6thHarrison, Alfred, 642 B. Chelten

Av., Gtn.Hassler, Isaac, 2261 N. 21stHebrew Sunday School Society,

10th and CarpenterHebrew Sunday School Society,

care of Miss A. J. Allen, 1412N. 13th

Heidelberger, Charles, 901 N. Prank-IID

Heidelberger and Co., 219 S. 2dHellbron, Mrs. S.. 4252 Parkslde

Av.Heiman, Gustave, The Parkside,

40th and GirardHeller, Max, 1630 DiamondHenley, Jacob, 831 ArchHenly, Elkan, 16th and ReedHerold, Milton, Blklns ParkHerzberg, G., care of N. Snellen-

burg & Co., 11th and MarketHerzberg, Max, Commonwealth

Bldg.Hess, Mrs. Fannie E., 1805 N. 15thHess, Mrs. L. E., 1903 N. 33dHilborn, D. S.. 2146 N. 12thHinchin, A., 1341 S. 7thHirsch, H. H., 3130 CliffordHirsch, Max, 1717 N. FranklinHlrsh, Mrs. A., 1815 Spring GardenHirsh, Gabriel, 2311 GreenHirsh, H., 1309 Marketnirsh, H. B., 922 S. 48thHlrsh, Mason, Elkins ParkHirshler, Moses, 523 Hotel WaltonHoffman, Jacob, P08 ChestnutHoffman, Ross, 17 W. Walnut Lane,

Gtn.

Horn, Emanuel, 1013 RandolphHusik, Isaac, 612 S. 10thHusik, Dr. Paul, 2502 N. 17thHyman, Mrs. J. C, 1901 N. 33dIngber, J. M., 718 ArchIsrael, Isidore, Pennsylvania Bldg.Jacob!, M., 1312 S. 5thJacobs, Miss Ella, 1307 N. MarshallJacobs, Miss Fannie A., 2040 Mt.

VernonJacobs, Samuel, 1540 N. GratzJacobson, H. M., 208 S. 11thJastrow, Mrs. M., 3228 Montgomery

Av.Jastrow, Dr. Morris, Jr., 248 S.

23dJonas, Henry, 1847 N. Park Av.Jurist, Dr. Louis, 916 N. BroadKahn, Harry C, The Br.antwoodKatz, Arnold, 716 WalnutKatz, Marcus, 1834 N. 22dKaufman, Arthur, 3132 CliffordKaufman, Eugene M., 139 W. Upsa]Kaufman, Joseph, Hotel MajesticKaufman, Mrs. Leo, 1639 N. 33dKaufman, William, 1019 RaceKayser, Samuel, 1214 MarketKirschbaum, Mrs. A., 1315 N. BroadKlein, Alfred M., 927 MarketKlein, B., Columbia Av. and Marsh-

allKlein, Gutman and Son, S. W. Cor.

5th and LombardKlein, Moses, 129 W. GorgasKleinsmlth, Emll, 400 S. BroadKline, Jacob A., 921 N. RandolphKlonower, Oscar, 1435 Euclid Av.Klopfer, S. C, 1719 N. 15thKoch, Joseph, 706 N. 20thKohn, Abraham M., 1847 N. 17tbKohn, Arnold, 219 N. 35thKohn, Miss Claire, 1320 FranklinKohn, David, 2014 N. 32dKohn, James, 1500 Land Title Bldg.Kohn, Mrs. Morris, 1813 BerksKors, Charles H., 3227 BerksKraus, S. C, 2001 N. 33dKraus, Sydney L., 3250 N. BroadKrauskopf, Rev. Dr. Joseph, 4715

Pulaski Av., Gtn.Krauskopf, L., 430 N. 3dKrieger, B., 1848 N. 24thKrieger, S., 1810 N. 18thLabe, Benjamin, 231 N. 3dLabe, Mrs. J., 4256 Parkside Av.Lam, Charles, 3412 N. 21stLang, Isaac M., 327 MarketLangfeld, A. M., 2032 Mt. VernonLangfeld, Morris F., 10th and Fil-

bertLangstadter, Solomon, 716 Market


Leberman, Mrs. A., 2411 N. BroadLeberman, L. M., 1404 N. 16thLederer, Ephraim, Penn Square

Bldg.Leopold, Mrs. B., 1905 N. Park Av.Leopold, Dr. Isaac, 1518 N. FranklinLevi, I. D., 943 N. 8thLev!, Julius C, 3016 DiamondLevi, S. 6., 2046 N. 18thLevin, Boris, 253 PineLevin, Morris, 319 CatherineLevin, O., 929 S. 3dLevlnson, S. B., 1327 N. 7thLevinthal, Rev. B. L., 716 PineLevison. Ezra, 1803 N. 31stLevy, Benjamin P., 1507 DiamondLevy, L. E., 854 N. 8thLevy, Miss R., 2345 NicholasLewin, Maurice 8., 948 N. FranklinLichten, William, 1853 Park Av.Lichtenstein, M., 933 MarketUpper, M. W., 1516 Girard Av.Llsberger, L., 335 MarketLit, Mrs. J. D., 1942 N. BroadLiveright, Mrs. H., 718 N. 20thLlverlght, Max, Hotel MajesticLiveright, Morris, 4258 Parkside

Av.Loeb, A. B., 1417 Erie Av.Loeb, Arthur, 1510 OxfordLoeb, Edward, 4200 Parkside Av.Loeb, Mrs. Ferdinand L., 10th and

MarketLoeb, Mrs. Harris, 1822 N. 17thLoeb, Herbert B., 1525 PoplarLoeb, Herbert E., 1402 N. 16thLoeb, Herman, 428 N. 13thLoeb, Howard A., 2030 N. 60thLoeb, Joseph, 957 N. 8thLoeb, Leopold, The BrantwoodLoeb, Oscar, 608 ChestnutLoeb, Simon, The LorraineLoewenberg, Dr. Samuel, 1620 S.

5thLoewenberg, Rev. William, 1804

DiamondLouchheim, Jerome H., 329 Mint

ArcadeLouchheim, Samuel K., West End

Trust Bldg.Louchheim, Walter C, 6334 Sher-

wood PI.Louis & Laveson, 48-50 N. 6thLovenstein, S. Vance, 812 ArchLowengrund, Ernest, Land Title

Bldg.Lowenstein, B., 3117 DiamondLowenthal, Mrs. M., 2424 Park Av.Luptn, Dr. B. I., 1247 S. 7thMaglll, Samuel L., 3219 Monument

Av.

Maimin, H., 328 Market Pennsyl-Manasses, Dr. J. L., 3110 Diamond vaniaMansbach, Mrs. Isaac, 1433 Dia-

mondMargolin, A. J., 534 S. 4thMargolles, Marcus J., 1013 Betz

Bldg.Markowitz Bros., 323 MarketMark, Emanuel, 1717 Spring GardenMarks, Sigmund, 3613 Spring Gar-

denMarks, William, 931 MarketMassman, Mrs. A. E., 1511 N. 15thMastbaum, Jules E., WyncoteMayer, Alfred, 903 N. 8thMayer, A. B., 407 N. 3dMayer, Charles S., 2805 DiamondMayer, Clinton O., 907 N. 16thMayer, G. H., 134 S. 8thMayer, I., 1643 N. BroadMayer, Levi, 826 N. 7thMayer, Marx S., 1547 N. 6thMayer, Morris B., 407 N. 3dMayer, Misses, 208 N. FranklinMelzer, S. M., 3152 Euclid Av.Mendelsohn, M., 1510 TiogaMendelstone, M., 319 PineMesirov. Simon L., 1416 S. 5thMeyer, David, 2852 TulipMeyers, D., Jr., 3330 N. 16thMeyers, S., 1535 N. 8thMickve Israel Congregation School,

117 N. 7thMiller, B. F., 227 ChurchMiller, Charles, 16th anrl ReedMiller, Jacob, 16th and ReedMiller, Solomon, 1710 Mt. VernonMyerson, Myer, 635 S. 52dNathan, Edward J., 468 N. Frank-

linNathan, Miss Hortense, 3217 Clif-

fordNathan, Rev. Marvin, 1827 N.

FranklinNathans, Mrs! Horace A., 1427 N.

BroadNathanson, H. M., 12th and MarketNelke, Mrs. H., The MajssticNett.r, Mrs. D., 2316 N. BroadNeubauer, Sigmund, 1940 N. FranU-

llnNeuberger, Lester M., 207 ChestnutNewburger, Alfred H., 527 ChestnutNovak, Dr. I. L.. 1017 S. 4tliNusbaum, Ellas, 143 W. Sharpnack,

Gtn.Nusbaum, I., 2345 N. 18thOldstein, Dr. H. J., 939 S. 3dOstheim, Isaac. 3114 N. BroadOstheimer, William I., 900 ChestnutPack, Nathan, 511 S. 8th


Pennsyl- Parrls, M. B., 1045 S. 3thvaniaPereyra, Miss Aimee, 1826 N. Frank-

linPerlberg, Isidor, 1625 N. 33dPfaelzer, Morris, 1524 N. 16thPhillips, David, 14 S. BroadPlonsky, Henry, 3220 N. 15thPockrass, Bernard, 213 S. 6thPollitz, Edward, 1905 DiamondPollock, Dr. H. O., 781 S. 3dPollock, Louis, 873 N. 23dPomerantz, A., 22 S. 15thPortnoff, Louis, 522 ReedPresburg, I. L., 862 Drexel Bldg.Presser, S., 317 N. 35thRappaport, Sigmund D., 1311 Col-

umbia Av.Relchlin, Samuel, care of Globe Silk

Waist Co., 933 MarketReinheimer, Samuel, 2326 Park Av.Reinish, J. C, 455 N. 4thRice, Mrs. Isaac, 3142 CliffordRice, J. J., 1721 N. 15thRiesman, Dr. David, 1624 SpruceRoedelhelm, Mrs. R., 2129 N. Gratz

AT.Roedelheim, Sigmund, Randolph and

JeffersonRogasner, Solomon, 1810 N. 11thRoggenburger, Mrs. A., 3d and

CherryRohrhetmer, M., 4529 Pulaski Av.Roomberg, Israel, 1003 N. 6thRosenau, Charles J., 1508 Girard

Av.Rosenau, Simon, 3223 OxfordRosenbaum, H., 2139 GreenRosenbaum, H. M., 1431 PoplarRosenbaum, M., 609 S. 3dRosenbaum, Samuel, 1733 N. 32dRosenberg, Morris, 716 FranMlnRosenberg, Morris, 1711 Glranl AvRosenblatt, A., 718 ArchRosenblatt, S., 2605 Germantown

Av.Rosenheimer, Rudolph, 925 Chest-

nutRosenstein, Alfred A., 2127 W.

OntarioRosenthal, Albert, 132 N. 18thRosenthal, Mrs. Harris, 2631 Ken-

sington Av.Rosin, Sigmund M., 2142 Gratz Av.Rosskam, William B., 2013 N. 33dRoth, David, 325 SpruceRothenheim, Solomon M., 925 Chest-

nutRothschild, Henry. 2224 GreenRothschild, H., 2620 N. t3thRothschild, Meyer, 1832 N. 17thRothschild, S. 3236 N. Broad

Rothschild, Solomon, 1814 N. 16thRothschild, William, 415 SouthRotman, Dave, 959 N. 6thRovno, Dr. Philip, 423 PineRubel, E., 1507 N. 10thRubin, Joseph H., 715 ArchRubin, Nathan L., 822 N. 5thSacks, S., 3015 OxfordSakolove, Alexander, 812 S. 4thSalinger, Isaac, 2958 RichmondSailer, J., care of A. Cohen, 2355

Van PeltSailer, Louis, 4224 Parkslde Av.Saltman, Dr. David I., 881 N. 6thSamuel, J. Bunford, 1609 SpruceSantz, Dr. S. V., 327 PineSax, Perclval M., 6429 Drexel Road,

OverbrookSchamberg, Dr. Jay P., 1922 SpruceSchamberg, Lewis M., 1428 Girard

Av.Schamberg, Dr. Morris L.( 1636

WalnutSchlesinger, Abraham, 2115 GreenSchloss, Leon, 1730 Memorial Av.Schmockler, Dr. Henry, 1320 S. 5thSchneideman, Dr. T. B., 2725 N. 5thSchneyer, Louis A., 3 StrawberrySchoeneman, Joseph, 2027 Park Av.Schoenfield, M., 3137 DiamondSchwab, N., 2003 N. 33dSchwartz, I., 16th and ReedSchwartz, J. A., 5132 Wayne Av.,

Gtn.Schwerlner, Theodore, 5725 Main,

Gtn.Selig, B., 2110 Spring GardenSelig, Ely K., 1315 N. BroadSeltzer, A., 3011 OxfordShapiro, Dr. Henry S., 1334 N.

FranklinShatz, L. A., 316 MarketShoyer, Louis, 412 ArchShulman, Louis, S. E. Cor. 4th and

MarketSickles, A., 1918 N. 11thSickles, Edward, 726 ChestnutSickles, Louis, 2309 Park Av.Sickles, S., 726 ChestnutSledenbach, Mrs. A., 1707 DiamondSledenbach, Louis. 1915 Girard Av.Slegel, Bernhard S., 3117 N. MorseSllverman, Charles, 6th and SouthSilverman, I. H., 1338 N. 15thSilverman, Mrs. Leo, 2027 N. 33dSimon, David E., 1516 DiamondSimon, Mrs. S., 3105 Columbia Av.Simons, Mrs. A., 3144 BerksSimpson, Alexander, 1538 N. 8thSklar, Dr. W., 1005 S. 3dSlomlnsky, Dr. George, 644 Pine


Solomon, S., 2143 N. 8thSommer, H. B., 628 ArchSonaheim, J., I l l ArchSpeaker, Rev. Henry M., 1424 N.

FranklinSpitz, Emanuel, 1501 N. 8thStalberg, Dr. Samuel, 1331 S. 6thStambler, Dr. H. L., 959 N. 6thStamm, Joseph, 3215 Columbia Av.Stecher, Louis, 3220 DiamondStein, Isaac, 917 N. MarshallSteinbach, Dr. L. W., 1309 N. BroadSteinberg, Mrs. P., 1631 N. 33dSteinfleld, A., 1900 N. SRdSteppacher, Walter M., 146 N. 13thStern, Benjamin, 928 N. 4thStern, David, 1421 N. 15thStern, E. M., 4236 Parkside Av.Stern, Isadore, 536 SpruceStern, Israel, 1935 N. 12thStern, Mrs. Jennie, 817 SouthStern, Levi, 2302 GreenStern, Louis, 1901 N. 18thStern, Dr. Max J., 711 FranklinStern, Morris, 907 N. 8thStern, M. H., 1609 DiamondStern, Sidney M., 110 W. Coulter,

Gtn.Stretcher, Mark, 110 N. Exchange

PI.Strouse, Mrs. Abraham, 213 N. 3dStrouse, David, 1732 N. 15thStrouse, Henry, 1315 Real Estate

Trust Bldg.Strouse, Mrs. M. B., 1529 N. 6thSulzberger, D., 1220 N. 12thSwaab, Mrs. Mayer M., 1900 N.

18thSwitky, Israel, 1731 N. 8thTandler, Mrs. A., 1515 N. BroadTechner, Charles, 1611 N. 10thTeller, Jacob, Hotel Lorraine, Broad

and Fairmount Av.Teller, Louis A., 927 N. 19thTeller, Dr. William H., 1713 GreonThalheimer, B., The ParksideThomashevsky, M., 528 N. 3dThonhauser, S., 915 N. 16thTutelman, Harry, 3201 Susque-

hanna Av.Tutelman, William, 3214 Columbia

Av.Uflenheimer, A. J., 1518 N. 17thVendig, Charles H., 1922 N. 12thVerbltsky, Harry, 3124 CliffordWallerstein, David, 607 Land Title

Bldg.Wasserman, Mrs. Joseph, 6123

Green, Gtn.Weber, David, 323 S. 5thWeber, Herman, 712 Glrard Av.

Weil, Edgar, 1249 N. 13th Pennayl-Weil, Jacob, 4833 Pulaski Av., Gtn.vamaWeiman, Dr. M., 1326 S. 5thWeinman,. E., 2142 N. 18thWeinman, Jacob. 2248 N. Park Av.Weintraub, A., 14 S. 5thWertheimer, Joseph, 1944 FranklinWertheimer, L., 826 N. 5thWessel, Henry N., 1112 Chestnut.Westhelmer, Mrs. M., 1629 N. 33dWeyl. Maurice N., 246 W. Johnson,

Gtn.Wiener, J., 866 N. 7thWiener and Poline, 15 N. 4thWiernik, M., 1931 N. 12thWineland, Mrs. B., 1435 DiamondWinhold, Dr. Morris. 970 N. 5thWise, August, 335 MarketWolf, Mrs. Abraham 8., 1530 GreenWolf, Mrs. Elias, 1420 Girard Av.Wolf, Isaac. Jr., 4220 Parkside Av.Wolf, Morris, 1607 BroadWolf, Simon, 1815 N. 18thZimmerman, Dr. J. L., 1332 S. 6thZIon, L., 901 S. 3dZion Institute Library. 249 PineZusrsmith, Mrs. A. S., 1721 N. Marl-

ton Av.Pittslrargr

LIBRARY MEMBERFrank, Isaac W., 5601 Irwin Av.

ANNUAL MEMBERSAaronson, Leonard I., Breckenridge

Av.Adler, Louis J.. 214 Stratford Av.Alpern, A. H., 1709 BluffArnfeld, A., care of Arnfeld & Sons,

1111 Penn Av.Arnfeld, Maurice. 1125 Penn Av.Ashinsky, Rabbi A. M.. 1204 ColwellAvner, Maurice L., 1723 BluffBaer, Morris, 350 GrahamBaum, H., Hotel SchenleyBerman, H. M.. 1410 5th Av.Bernstein, A., 1113 BluffCerf, Herman, 361 S. Fairmount

Av.Coffee, Rev. Rudolph I., 174 Robin-

sonCohn, Mrs. William H., 1114 N.

Euclid Av.Davis, Barnetr, 815 BluffDe Roy, Israel, 214 MarketDiamond, Harry, 234 Pacific Av.Diamondstone, Mrs. Louis, 1117

BluffDreyfuss. Barney, 903 Farmers

Bank Bldg.Fisch, Simon, 1120 N. St. Clnlr


Penngyl- Friedman, Mrs. Max, 28 FederalvaniaGelb, Mrs. Fannie, 1417 Carson

Oelder, Isaac, 514 Wylie Av.Goldberser, A., 3228 BouquetGoldsmith, Dr. Milton. 1323 5th Av.Goldsmith, S., 5174 Liberty Av.Greenberger, Jacob, 503 Bank for

Savings Bids.Gross, A., 607 Bailey-Farrell Bldg.Haas, Mrs. M., 1914 SarahHast, William A., 1530 Denniston

Av.Tsaacs, I. E., McClure Av.. E. E.Isgood, Samuel, 819 5th Av.Jackson. Isaac, 954 LibertyKann, Mrs. Meyer M., 336 Atlantic

Av.Kann, Mrs. W. L., 156 DithrldgeKarsten, M.. 708 N. St. Claire Av.Kaufman, Nathan, 330 GrahamKaufman, Theodore. 330 GrahamKaufmann, Isaac. 5035 Forbes Av.Kaufmann, Liidwig L., 443 GrahamKaufmann, Morris, Forbes and

WishtmannKIngsbacher, M., 6602 Northumber-

land Av.Klee, William B., 1505 Shady Av.Levy, Rev. J. Leonard, 1526 Dennis-

ton Av., E. E.Levy, M. M., 823 Liberty Av.Lewln, Robert, 14 SmithfleldLinman, H. M.. 235 5th Av.Little, Alexander, 921 5th Av.Mayer. Mrs. H., 230 S. Rebecca,

E EMayer, W. I., 604 LibertyMohr, Simon F., 3220 BouquetNewman. Bennie. 1403 5th Av.Perley, J. A.. 5800 Center Av.Perlman. William. 92 FranklinPichel, Louis, 356 Craft Av.Rauh, Enoch, 5837 Bartlett, E. E.Richtman, Victor, 139 MoultrleRosenberg, Mrs. Hugo, 706 Arrott

Bldg.Rosenthal, Meyer, 605 Wylle Av.Sachs, Charles H.. 23 FederalSacks, Mrs. J.. 1522 Centre Av.Sailer, M., 507 MarketShapira, M. J., 1125 N. St. Claire

Av-Shenkan, Isaac. 814 Wylie Av.Sidenberg, Hueo. 819 Liberty Av.Siesel, Jacob, 1151 Liberty Av.Sllverman, P., 141 Stratford Av.Sirvan, Harry C, 1018 5th Av.Smith, Louis. Forbes and MarionSpear, M., 210 Stratford Av.Stadtfleld, Joseph, 1115 Frick Bldg.Stetn, Harry M-, 3206 Elsmore

Stein, Mrs. Nathan, 231 DinwiddlcString, Julius J., 1025 ChislettWeil, A. Leo, 5931 HoweWeiler, A., Jr., 333 1st Av.Welsberg, Max, 923 VickroyWertheimer, Emanuel, 125 1st Av.Wildberg, I., 204 Stratford Av.Zugsmitb, Dr. Edwin, 107 Graham

PittstonBrown, A. B.Brown, E. W., Linden St.Sachs, M. F., 65 N. MainSchlosser, M., 123 Broad

PlymouthFreeman, H. L., 303 Shawnee Av.

PottsvilleCohn, Samuel C.Gellert, I., 411 W. NorwegianLilienthal, Miss Lillie, 117 W. Mar-

ketRublnsky, Israel, 619 W. MarketSplcker, Morris H.

BeadingFrank, Rabbi Julius, 36 S. 9thGoldman, E., 436 Penn SquareKline, Henry S., 422 Penn SquareKline, Ignatz. 422 Penn SquareThalhelmer, A., 705 Penn Square

ScottdaleMarks, IsraelMorris, S. R.

ScrantonBrown, Gustave N., Cornell Bldg.Krotosky, Isidore, 604 N. Washing-

tonPhillips, George, Coal Exchange

Bldg.Roos, Dr. E. G.

Selin's GroveWeis, S.

SharonCohen, Simon

Sharon HillHaugwitz, Mrs. Julian

SheffieldEpstein, Leo

ShenandoahDavison, G. C, 116-118 N. Main

SunlraryBlow, Ely


TJniontownDavis, JacobFriedman, S.Molans, Harry, 24 E. LafayetteRosenbaum, JosephRosenbaum, Solomon J.

WarrenBall, Dr. M. V.Shear, D.

•WashingtonGoldfarb, Rev. J., 34 N. FranklinHerzl, Dr. Theodore, Zion Society,

care of Paul GroginskySchoenthal, HenrySchoenthal, Isidore, 196 Allison Av.

West ElizabethDaniell Bros.

Wilkes-BarrePATRON

Strauss, Seligman J.

ANNUAL MEMBERSBrandt, JacobCasper, Max, 20 W. Ross

RHODENewport

Schreier, Eugene

PawtucketShartenberg, Jacob

ProvidenceBellin, Frank H., 49 WestminsterBrooks, George B., 27 MulberryCutler, Harry, 7 EddyEnglander, Henry, 181 Reynolds Av.Feinstein, Jacob, 122 N. MainFishman, Dr. A. P., 22 Douglas Av.Friendson, S. H., 140 N. MainGolden, A., 8 JenksGomberg, Dr. Max B., 61 Benefit

Coons, Joseph S. Pennsyl-Coons, Joseph D. vaniaGalland, Mrs. George, 78 N. Frank-

linGalland, Mrs. Max, Hotel SterlingGallen, Mrs. Celia S., 21 S. Frank-

linHeinz, MauriceLevison, I. G., 33 E. MainLevi, Felix J., 421 S. FranklinLiebson, Joseph, 2 E. MarketLong, Dr. CharlesLong, Millard F.Lowenstein, Mrs. E., 212 S. MainMarks, A.Peterson, Mrs. J., 83 N. WashingtonSalzman, Rev. MarcusSchloss, LouisSpringer, N.Stern, Harry F.Weitzenkorn, J. K.

WilliamsportCohn, L. B., 501 Park Av.

YorkGrumbacher, MaxLehmayer, Mrs. Nathan

ISLAND RhodeHoffmann, Felix V., 432 West-Island

minsterIsrael and David Congregation

Sabbath School, Friendship andFoster

Kapland, L., 508 N. MainLederer, B., 100 StewartMarises, Ph., 254 N. MainMisch, Mrs. Caesar, 601 Elmwood

Av.Priest, Samuel, 233 SmithRabbinowitz, Abraham, 14 BenefitRabinowitz, Nathan, 224 N. MainRobinson, I. A., 78 CharlesRosendale, M., 72 ProvidenceSackett, Meyer H., 22 WheatonTaber, Daniel, 234-36 N. Main

SOUTHBennettville

Strauss, Simon

CharlestonElzas, Rev. Barnett A.Furchgott, M., 20 MeetingLoeb, Mrs. Lee, 128 WentworthMordecai, T. M.Ryttenberg, S., 246 CalhounVisanska, Mrs. I. M., 2 Bull

CAROLINADarlington

Bloch, Mrs. B.Weinberg, Mrs. A.

FlorenceCohen, A. A.Sulzbacher, Isaac

Fort MoHltrieFrankenberger, S.

SouthCarolina


South MayesvilleCarolina s t r a u s S j A A_

St. Matthews

Soryea, I. H.Pearlstine, S.

Jarecky, M.

SouthDakota

Jacobs, D.Deadwood

Tennessee

SumterMolse, Marion

SOUTH DAKOTAWaubay

Tre Fethren, E. B.

TENNESSEEChattanooga

Abelson, A., 8 FannlnAdler, H. C.Block, Dr. M., 308 HighCohn, H., 214 HoustonJoseph, Rev. Theodore F., 239 VineSilverman, N. M., 414 Cedar

KnoxvvilleArnsteln, Max B.Finkelsteln, Max, 215 GayRosenthal, D. A., Box 62

MemphisBensdorf, H.Children of Israel S. S. Library,

care of Dr. Samfleld, 104 Adama

Gates, Ferdinand, 302 ManassesGronauer, H., 731 JeffersonHaase, Mrs. Charles, 1269 PeabodyHirsch, Samuel, 658 PoplarLowensteln, E.Marks, Mrs. M., 597 PoplarNathan, Emll, 404 MainOppenheimer, I., 404 MainWahrhaftig, H., 316 N. Main

NashvilleLefkowitz, Jacob, 705 DemonbreunLewinthal, Rev. I., 1912 West End

Av.Salzkotter, Mrs. R. E., 1503 Hayes

TexasAustin

Klein, LouisLublin, Nathan, 304 E. 11 th

BonhamRosenbaum, M.

BrownsvilleKowalskl, Benjamin

DallasGoodman, CharlesGreenburg, Rev. WilliamMoses, I. B.Sanger, Eli L.

£1 FasoAlexander, Dr. E.Aronsteln, Mrs. S., 817 N. OregonBloomsteln, Dr. Harry, Box 317Goodman, A., 708 N. OregonKohlberg, Mrs. B.Krupp, HarrisMathlas. A.Stalaroff, A.Stalaroff, Mrs. J., 819 N. Oregon

Fort WorthBath, Felix P.

TEXASGalveston

Cohen, Rev. HenryLovenberg, I.

HendersonEndel, J.

HoustonBarnstein, Rev. HenryBeth Israel Sabbath School, Monte-

fiore HallPrince, H.Rich, L. M., 1701 Congress Av.Willner, Rev. W.

KaufmanRosenfeld, M.

JeffersonCorn, B.

La OrangeFriedberger, G.

MineolaBromberg, I. G.

Mirier, L.Orange


PalestineMaler, 8.

ParisGoldman, Louis

EookdaleLoewenstein, B.

San AntonioWasher, N. M.

ShermanExstein, IsaacExstein, Jacob

Sulphur SpringsYesner, M.

TylerLipstate, J.Wadel, B.

VictoriaDreyfus, BenjaminPotash, M. L.

Texas

WacoGoldstein, I. A.

UTAHOgden

Kline, Samuel, 315 24thSiegel, I., 160 25thWhite, H. L., 2336 Washington Av.

Salt Lake CityAuerbach, SamuelBamberger, J. B.Bergerman, J., 133 S. 1st, W.Boehmer, Joseph, 421 S. 4th, E.Davis, Mrs. Ben, 354 S. 3d, E.

Freund, Rabbi Charles J., 169 9thFrumkin, Julius, 135 S. MainFulop, Mrs. D. L., 356 S. 3d, E.Gans, Mrs. Harry, 115 4th, E.Kahn, Mrs. E., 624 S. 2dKahn, Mrs. Fannie C.Oberndorfer, J., 605 E. 1stRhode, GeorgeShapiro, J., 66 E. 2dSimon, Louis, 34 S. 6th, E.Simon, Sigmund, 24 6th, E.Spiro, Solomon, P. O. Box 1067

Utah

VIRGINIABerryvillo

Scheurer, LouisChristianburg

Kohen, SamuelCulpeper

Diener, S.Lynchburg

Guggenhelmer, MaxNewport News

Meyers, A. B., 2707 WashingtonAv.

NorfolkAbramson, Victor J., 564 ChurchAltschul, B., 287 FenchurchCrockin, H., 480 ChurchMargolius, R., 455 FreemasonMyers, Charles, 244 HoltSeldner, A. B., 119 Hill

PetersburgKull, Eli, 25 OldSaal, M. R.

PortsmouthCockin, NathanLevittan, Abraham

RichmondBinswanger, H. S., 114% S. 1stBinswanger, M. I., 1101 W. Frank-

linBottigheimer, E., 319 E. ClayCalish, Rev. E. N., 1037 W. Frank-

linHutzler, Charles, 315 E. BroadHutzler, Henry S., 1013 E. MainJefferson Club, 808 E. MarshallLevy, Dr. H. H., 500 E. GraceLichtenstein, D., 1419 GroveWhitlock, Philip, 205 E. Graca

StauntoaLoeb, JuliusShultz, Albert

West PointMorvitz and Cabe

Virginia

WASHINGTONSeattle Brown, Gustave. 3426 16tb Av.

Aronson, S., 1501 17th Av. Brown, Isaac, 1523 E. JeffersonBerkman, P., 1214 Columbia Av. Coblentz, D. and A., 611 2d Av.Bornstein, M. S., 615 1st Av. Cohn, A. L., 802 16th Av.

Washington


Washington Congregation Temple de HlrscbDinkelsplel, Miss A., 1623% Sum*

mit Av.Eckstein, N., care of Schwabacheri

Bros, and Co.Flatow, J., 2021 1st Av.Friedenthal, Solomon, 515 Broad-'.

wayFuhrman, Henry, 24 Sullivan Blk.Gerber, Maurice, 220 1st Av., S.Gottstein, M. A., 1517 17th Av.Gross, Rudolph, The WashingtonGuthman, Otto, care of National

Grocery Co.Hardman, M., 1729 39thKoch, Rabbi Samuel, 814 Minor

Av.Kreielsheimer Bros., 209 1st Av., S.Lang, I. C , care of National Gro-

cery Co.Levinson, Joseph, 832 14th Av.Lewis, W., 1729 BroadwayLoeb, S. S., 914 Boylston Av.Lurie, Mrs. I., 1202 MadisonMoses, Mrs. Sarah, 750 Broadway,

N.Moyses, Benjamin, 914 Boylston

Phillips, H. F., 118 1st Av., S.Pickard, H., 1312 UniversityPlechner, Mrs. L. R., 1416 SenecaPreston, Harold, 712 35th Av.

Redelshelmer, Julius, 800 1st Av.Rosenbaum, Lewis N., 209 Oriental

BankRosenbaum, M., National Grocery

Co.Rosenberg, E., 1521 17th Av.Rosenblatt, Mrs. N., 903 Summit

Av.Schoenfeld, H. A., 620 Belmont Av.,

Schwabacher, Leo S., 1140 16th Av.Silver, Harry, 117 Tesler WaySons of Zion, care of Rev. H. Genss,

910 WashingtonStern, Leopold M., 702 Boren Av.

Spokane

TacomaMEMBER

Weil, R.

Gross, DavidANNUAL MEMBERS

Bachrach, Mrs. J., 1002 DivisionAv.

Cheim, Mrs. J., 515 N. J.Gross, MorrisJacob, Mrs. Meyer, 308 N. 1stKlaber, Mrs. Bertha, 813 N. 2dPlncus, Mrs. J., 710 N. 3dWinkleman, Miss Julia, 1931 S. K

WestVirginia Charleston

Frankenberger, Philip, 415 VirginiaCharlestown

Kahn, WilliamPalmbaum, M. and Bro.

GraftonFriedman, F.

MorgantownHiischman, Milton

WEST VIRGINIAWheeling

Baer, B. S., 4 VirginiaBaer. Henry, 1122 ChapllneHebrew Sunday School Library,

care of Rabbi H. LeviHorkheimer, B., 115 14thHorkheimer, MorrisLevi, Rabbi Harry, 87 16thRice, S. M., 45 15thSonneborn, M.

WisconsinAppleton

Gerechter, Rev. E.Hammel, DavidHammel, FredericHammel, JacobLyon, M.Ullman, Gabriel, 802 OneidaUllman, J.

La CrosseHirshheimer, A.Hirshheimer, H. J.

WISCONSINMadison

Jastrow, Mrs. Joseph, 247 Langdon

HedfordShapiro, Jacob

MilwaukeeAarons, Lehman, 681 Van BurenCohen, Jonas, 260 BroadwayEckstein, S. A., care of Wrights

Drug Store

J E W I S H PUBLICATION SOCIETY *77

Fein, Solomon, 570 E. Water SIdenberg, Paul, 260 Ogden WisconsinFriend, Dr. Samuel H., 146 Irving Tabor, Mrs. L. L., 237 Prospect AT.

PI.Gimbel, Mrs. Louis, 671 Franklin PlattevilleGlicksman, Nathan, 485 Terrace Av. Block, J. S.Gollush, Henry, 20-22 Cawker Bldg. „ , „ „Hammel, Leopold, 2716 Chestnut R l p o n

Hirshberg, Rev. Samuel, 543 Mur- Strauss, B. M.ray Av. Superior

Landauer, Max, 290 Prospect Av. _ . 1 1 O . iTOmm™j A-ITMMIer, Morris, 250 Pleasant Siegel, A., 1124 Hammond Av.Pereles, J. M., 529 Astor _ r . „<.„_,Pereles, Thomas J., 535 Astor WatertownRich, Adolph W., 638 Astor Lieberman, A. B.

WYOMING WyomingCheyenneMarks, M.

AUSTRALIA AustraliaBrisbane

Hertzberg, Albert Hertzberg, A. M., Charlotte St.

AUSTRIA AustriaVienna

Falk, Sigmund, Rathhausstrasse 11%

BELGIUM BelgiumAntwerp

Goldschmidt, Albert, care of Levy and Goldschmidt

CANADA . CanadaMontreal St, John

Abramovltz, H., 17 Hutchinson Segal, M.Blaustein, S., 244 St. LawrenceMaimonides Literary Club, 11 Place

d'Armes. TorontoMonteflore Club, M. J. Hirsch, Sec, Arkush, S. F., Room 108, Toronto

2488 St. Catherine Union StationSola, Clarence I. de, 180 St. James Josephi, Miss Kate, 215 SpadmaVineberg, H., 163 St. James Road

_ . , . . Scheuer, Benno, 386 SackvilleRat Portage

Shragge, A., P. O. Box 324, Ontario

CENTRAL AMERICA CentralGuatemala America

Eirsch, Gustave

DUTCH WEST INDIES Du tchCuracao West

Dalvalle, Solomon J., care of Dalvalle, Hermanos Co. n l e s

21


England ENGLANDLeeds Cohen, Mrs. N. L., 11 Hyde Park

Abrahams, Rev. Moses, 30 Camp „ Terrace _ _ , , , . _ „Road Cowen, Joseph, 4 Marlboro Hill

Jacob, J., 149 Edgeware Road,London Hyde Park

LIFE MEMBER Raphael, Abraham, Jews Hospital,Mocatta, P. D., 9 Connaught PI., W. W e s t Norwood

ANNUAL MEMBERS ManchesterBarber, Mrs. M. M., 59 Oxford Gar- Vlvante, M. de S., 402 Bury New

dens, Notting Hill Road

France FRANCEParis

LIFE MEMBERWeil, Meyer, 10 Rue St. Cecile

Germany GERMANYBerlin Darmstadt

Cohn, Emtl, 68 Mauerstrasse Bodenheimer, Dr. S., RheinstrasseLevy, William B., 22 Lindenstrasse 24

BremenRosenak, Rev. L., 1517 Park Allee

Mexico MEXICOMexico City

Loeb, Max, Abartado 503

Portugal PORTTTGALSt. Miguel, Azores

Bensande, Jos€

• SCOTLANDScotland Glasgow

Whitberg, Levy, 7 Dunmore

Transvaal TRANSVAALJohannesburg

Blumenthal, Mrs. P., P. O. Box 3037


CHAETER

The terms of the charter are as follows:The name of the corporation is T H E JEWISH PUBLICATION

SOCIETY OF AMERICA.

The said corporation is formed for the support of a benevo-lent educational undertaking, namely, for the publication anddissemination of literary, scientific, and religious works, giv-ing instruction in the principles of the Jewish religion, whichare to he distributed among the members of the corporation,and to such other persons and institutions as may use thesame in the promotion of benevolent educational work.

The business of said corporation is to be transacted in thecity and county of Philadelphia.

The corporation is to exist perpetually.There is no capital stock, and there are no shares of stock.The corporation is to be managed by a Board of Trustees,

consisting of fifteen members, and by the following officers:President, Vice-President, Secretary, and Treasurer, and suchother officers as may from time to time be necessary.


BY-LAWS

ABTICLE I

MembershipSECTION I.—The Society shall be composed of Annual

Members, Special Members, Library Members, Patrons,Friends, and Life Members. Any person of the Jewish faithmay become a Member by paying annually the sum of threedollars ($3), or a Special Member by the annual payment offive dollars ($5), or a Library Member by the annual pay-ment of ten dollars ($10), or a Patron by the annual pay-ment of twenty dollars ($20), or a Friend by the annualpayment of fifty dollars ($50), or a Life Member by onepayment of one hundred dollars ($100).

SEC. II.—Any Jewish Society may become a Member bythe annual payment of ten dollars ($10).

SEC. III.—Any person may become a Subscriber by theannual payment of three dollars ($3), which entitles him orher to all the publications of the Society to which members areentitled.

ARTICLE II

MeetingsSECTION I.—The annual meeting of this Society shall be

held in the month of May, the day of such meeting to befixed by the Directors at their meeting in the previous March.

SEC. II.—Special meetings may be held at any time at thecall of the President, or by a vote of a majority of the Boardof Directors, or at the written request of fifty members ofthe Society.


AETICLE III

Officers and their Duties

SECTION I.—There shall be fifteen Directors, to be electedby the Society by ballot.

At the first meeting all of the said fifteen shall be elected,five of them to serve for one year, five for two years, and fivefor three years, and at every subsequent annual meeting fiveshall be elected for three years.

SEC. II.—Out of the said fifteen, the Society shall annu-ally elect a President, Vice-President, and Second Vice-President, who shall hold their offices for one year.

SEC. III.—The Society shall also elect fifteen HonoraryVice-Presidents, in the same manner and for the same termsof office as the Directors are chosen.

SEC. IV.—The Board of Directors shall elect a Treasurer,a Secretary, and such other officers as they may from time totime find necessary or expedient for the transaction of theSociety's business.

SEC. V.—The Board of Directors shall appoint its owncommittees, including a Publication Committee, which com-mittee may consist in whole or in part of members of theBoard.

The Publication Committee shall serve for one year.

ARTICLE IV

Quorum

SECTION I.—Forty members of the Society shall constitutea quorum for the transaction of business.


ARTICLE V

VacanciesSECTION I.—The Board of Directors shall have power to

fill all vacancies for unexpired terms.

ARTICLE VI

BenefitsSECTION I.—Every member of the Society shall receive a

copy of each of its publications. Contributing societies shallreceive a number of copies of said publications proportionateto the amount of their annual subscriptions.

ARTICLE VII

Free DistributionSECTION I.—The Board of Directors is authorized to dis-

tribute copies of the Society's publications among such insti-tutions as may be deemed proper, and wherever such distri-bution may be deemed productive of good for the cause ofIsrael.

ARTICLE VIII

AuxiliariesSECTION I.—Other associations for a similar object may

be made auxiliary to this Society, by such names and insuch manner as may be directed by the Board of Directors;and shall have the privilege of representation at meetings.Agencies for the sale and distribution of the Society's publi-cations shall be established by the Board of Directors indifferent sections of the country. The Society shall havethe right to establish branches.


ARTICLE IX

FinancesSECTION I.—Moneys received for life memberships, and

donations and bequests for such purpose, together with suchother moneys as the Board of Directors may deem proper,shall constitute a permanent fund, but the interest of suchfund may be used for the purposes of the Society.

ARTICLE x

AmendmentsThese By-Laws may be altered or amended by a vote of

two-thirds of those entitled to vote at any meeting of theSociety; provided that thirty days' notice be given by theBoard of Directors, by publication, to the members of theSociety.

BALTIMORE, MD., tJ. 9 . A.

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