390 33 powerpoint slides 10 non verbal communication chapter 10

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© Oxford University Press 2011 COMMUNICATION SKILLS Sanjay Kumar , Currently Associate Professor of English at JK Lakshmipat University (JKLU), Jaipur  Pushp Lata, Currently Head, Department of Languages, BITS, Pilani  

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7/30/2019 390 33 Powerpoint Slides 10 Non Verbal Communication Chapter 10

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© Oxford University Press 2011

COMMUNICATION SKILLS 

Sanjay Kumar , Currently Associate Professor of 

English at JK Lakshmipat University (JKLU), Jaipur  

Pushp Lata, Currently Head, Department of Languages,

BITS, Pilani 

7/30/2019 390 33 Powerpoint Slides 10 Non Verbal Communication Chapter 10

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© Oxford University Press 2011

Chapter: 10

Non-verbal Communication 

7/30/2019 390 33 Powerpoint Slides 10 Non Verbal Communication Chapter 10

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© Oxford University Press 2011

Introduction

Aspects:

Body

language

Paralinguistics

Proxemics

Haptics

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© Oxford University Press 2011

Body Language

Personal

AppearancePosture

Gestures and

Hand

Movements

Eye contactFacial

Expressions

Body Language

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Dress, make-up, shoes, and hair style

If she dresses like

this, she must be

really

unorganized with

her work also

Make a habit to dress well  

Personal Appearance

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© Oxford University Press 2011

•The way we sit, stand, and carry ourselves.

A professional has to cultivate and maintain

elegance in his or her sitting standing and walkingpostures during professional meetings, interviews,

group discussions, presentations, and other formal

occasions.

Posture

7/30/2019 390 33 Powerpoint Slides 10 Non Verbal Communication Chapter 10

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Gestures and Hand

Movements

A gesture can communicate all that the

speaker feels, consciously or unconscious.

Common gestures: Waving hands

Making a fist

Thumbs up

Pointing

Crossed arms Hands on knees

Rubbing the eye

Locking the hands behind 

Try to associate 

meaning to the 

following gestures 

7/30/2019 390 33 Powerpoint Slides 10 Non Verbal Communication Chapter 10

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Eye Contact

• Learn to look into the eyes of your co-

communicators.

• Avoiding eye contact is seen as an indication of 

evasion, fear, doubt, vulnerability, inadequacy, andconfusion.

• Connect and communicate through your eyes.

7/30/2019 390 33 Powerpoint Slides 10 Non Verbal Communication Chapter 10

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Facial Expressions

Do’s 

SmileWillingness

Honesty

Integrity

Conviction

Don'ts

FrownRaising or narrowing

Eyebrows

Dull face

Smirk 

7/30/2019 390 33 Powerpoint Slides 10 Non Verbal Communication Chapter 10

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Paralinguistic Features

Volume

Rate

Pauses

Pitch, intonation,

cadence, voice

modulation

Pronunciation and

articulation

Aspectsof 

voice

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Proxemics (Use of Space,

distance)

1. Intimate Zone 2. Personal Zone

Shared by Spouses,children, parents,

very close relatives

and friends

(15-46 cm)

Businessgatherings, social

functions, get-

togethers

(46cm- 1.2m)

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3. Social Zone 4. Public Zone

Strangers or 

occasional

visitors

(1.2- 3.6m)

Betweenspeaker and

Audience

(over 3.6m)

Proxemics (Use of Space,

distance)

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Haptics

Use of touch (like shaking hands, patting,

hugging, etc.) in professional meetings.

IMPORTANT: Observe and adopt the

 pattern followed by other senior 

 professionals around.

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Recapitulation

• Non verbal communication includes aspects like bodylanguage, Paralinguistic, Proxemics, and Haptics

• Effective communicators enter professional

situations1. in a well-groomed manner;

2. they take care of their personal appearance;

3. walk confidently in a business like manner;

4. use graceful gestures;

5. maintain elegant sitting and standingpostures;

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6. use hand movements to emphasize their

ideas;

7. display conviction and friendliness through

their facial expressions;

8. maintain eye contact with their listeners

throughout their speech and presentation

•Bear in mind the importance of the

paralinguistic features to create the right kind

of impact on our listeners:

proper voice modulation, correct pronunciation,

well-timed pauses, and crisp articulation 

Contd

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• We must practise space distancing and haptics as per the

common code of professional behaviour.

 Learn to appreciate the subtleties of non-verbal communication and use them in your per sonal and 

professional communication 

Contd

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Thank You!!!