38948542 radiography by mas

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RADIOGRAPHYUPPER EXTREMETY

By

Masood Ahmed


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PA HAND Film size: (10X12) in Crosswise.

shielding: should be used on all patients.

Patient positioning:

1. Assist the patient to a seated position at the

end of the radiographic table.2. Patients side of interest should be neatest

the table; the arm should rest comfortable on

the table.

Part of positioning:

1. Pronate the hand with separate fingers. Central Ray:

1. Center third metacarpophalangeal joint.


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+


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PA OBLIQUE HAND

Film size: (10X12) in Crosswise.

Gonadal shielding: should be used on

all patients.


1. Assist the patient to a seated position at

the end of the radiographic table.

2. Patients side of interest should be

neatest the table; the arm should rest

comfortable on the table.


1. Pronate position rotate the hand

approximately 45 .

Central Ray:

1. Center the 3rd metacarpophalangeal joint.


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PA WRIST

Film size: (8X10) cross wise)



1. Patients side of interest should be neatest the table;

the arm should rest comfortable on the table.


1. Pronate the hand.

2. Arch the hand by resting fingertips on the cassette.

Central Ray :1. Direct the central ray perpendicular to mid carpal

region

2. Center b/w the both styloid process.


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LATERAL OF WRIST

Film size: (8X10) cross wise)



1. Assist the patient to a seated position at the end of the

radiographic table.

2. Patients side of interest should be neatest the table; the

arm should rest comfortable on the table.


1. Rotate the hand true lateral position with the 5th digit resting

on the table.

Central ray:

Direct central perpendicular to mid carpal region.


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PA OBLIQUE WRIST

Film size: (10X12) in Crosswise.




radiographic table.

2. Patients side of interest should be neatest the table; the

arm should rest comfortable on the table.


1. Rotate the wrist at 45 .

Central Ray ;

Direct the central ray perpendicular to mid carpal region.


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PA WRIST IN ULNAR

FLEXION(RADIAL DEVIATION Film size: (8X10) in Crosswise. shielding: should be used on all patients.



radiographic table.2. Patients side of interest should be neatest the table; the arm

should rest comfortable on the table.


1. Pronate the hand.

2. Keeping the hand pronated , deviated the hand outward in

extreme lunar

Central Ray;

1. Direct the central ray perpendicular through the scaphoid.

Note central ray directed 15-20 towards the form arm.


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THANKS

38948542 radiography by mas

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