32-40 project guide
TRANSCRIPT
Project Guide for Marine Plants Engine 32/40p~W=NNKOMMT
MAN Diesel SE Stadtbachstr. 1 D-86224 Augsburg Phone: Telefax:q=j~=POJQMK
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l= m= d= = = ~= ~= = ~= ~= ~~= = ~ ~=~=J=====j^k=a=~K=l=~= =~=~~==~I========~=~= ~====K c=======~===~=~===~=~J =======K v=~=~===~=~===~=K~K= ?m=J=j~=m=J=j==J=m=dK?= =j^k=a=pb o=====Kq=j~=POJQMK
q~==N _~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==N J NNKN= =j~=~==j^k=aKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===N J PNKNKN NKNKO c==a==~==~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==N J P q~=~=~=~==~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==N J Q
O
a==~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==O J NOKN= =a==J=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J POKNKN d~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J P OKNKNKN ^~~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J P OKNKNKO i~===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J T OKNKNKP m~J~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J V OKNKNKQ m~=====J=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NN OKNKNKR p== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NP OKNKNKS `~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NR OKNKNKT b~=~==a==~=~=~= =~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NT OKNKNKU q~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NV m=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J OP OKNKOKN `~J=X=~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J OP OKNKOKO d~======KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J OR OKNKOKP cJ==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J OV OKNKOKQ b=J=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J PN OKNKOKR ^~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J PR a==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J PV OKNKPKN i~=~~==~J=~=~=~== KKKK =O J PV OKNKPKO ^~~=====~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J QN OKNKPKP b=J====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J QP OKNKPKQ p~===aJ=~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J QT OKNKPKR aJ=~===J=~==== KKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J RN OKNKPKS d~=J==== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J RP b= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J RR aI==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J RV lI= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SN c==X=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SP OKOKQKN c===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J SP OKOKQKO i=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J SQ
OKNKO
OKNKP
OKO=
=b=~~=~~=iHs=POLQM KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J RROKOKN OKOKO OKOKP OKOKQ
j~|POJQMJ~fswK
q~==`=J==N
OKOKR
OKOKS
OKOKT OKOKU
OKOKV OKOKNM OKOKNN
m~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J SR OKOKRKN k~=~===~=J=i=POLQM= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J SR OKOKRKO q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=i=POLQM= KKKK =O J SS OKOKRKP k~=~===~=J=s=POLQM= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J ST OKOKRKQ q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=s=POLQM= KKKK =O J SU OKOKRKR i~==~=J==iHs=POLQM= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J SV bKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J TP OKOKSKN `==~=~==== J=a== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J TP OKOKSKO b~=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J TR OKOKSKP b==L=~==L=~=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J TT o=====E~FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J UP o=====E~FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J UR OKOKUKN j==~=L= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J UR OKOKUKO _~~==~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J UT OKOKUKP p~==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J UV =m=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VP OKOKVKN c=~~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J VP ^~==~~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J VV c~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NMN OKOKNNKN d~====~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NMN OKOKNNKO o=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NMP OKOKNNKP `====KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NMV OKOKNNKQ o=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NNP OKOKNNKR o=~==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J NNR OKOKNNKS f~~====== === =O J NNV p=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NOP p=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NOR OKPKOKN m== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NOS OKPKOKO aI=~~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NOS p~`p==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NOT OKPKPKN p~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NOT OKPKPKO ^~=J= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NOT OKPKPKP b==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NOU OKPKPKQ b=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NOU OKPKPKR l~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NOV q~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NPN f~=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NPP q~=~~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NPR OKPKSKN aI=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NPR OKPKSKO f~~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =O J =NPR f~~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NPT =p~~===J~=~=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NPV lsboofab== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==O J NQV
OKP=
=b=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===O J NOPOKPKN OKPKO
OKPKP
OKPKQ OKPKR OKPKS
q~==`=J==O
j~|POJQMJ~fswK
OKPKT OKPKU OKPKV
P
n~===~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==P J NPKN= PKO= PKP= PKQ= PKR= PKS= PKT= PKU= PKV= =n~=====ElJ~=~=~J=~F=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J P =n~=====~==~==~=a==EjdlLjalFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J R =n~=====~===~=EeclFKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J V =n~====~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J NP =`==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J ON =`~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J OR =n~==j~=a=c=EjalF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J OV =n~==~=La===EjdlF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J PN =n~==e~=c=l=EeclF KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J PP
PKNM= =n~==~=~=E=~FKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J QR PKNN= =sJq~=EsqF=~~=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J QT PKNO= =n~==~===~=~==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===P J QV
Q
a== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==Q J NQKN= =^~==aJ==~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===Q J P
R
m=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==R J NRKN= =m=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===R J PRKNKN RKNKO RKNKP RKNKQ d~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==R J P a KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==R J Q m=~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==R J V m=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==R J NN
S
b=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==S J NSKN= SKO= =_~==== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J PSKNKN SKOKN SKOKO SKOKP m= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J P i===KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J R m~=L=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J ON i===J=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J OP SKOKPKN i===J==POLQM= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J OR
=i== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J R
j~|POJQMJ~fswK
q~==`=J==P
SKOKQ SKOKR SKOKS
i===~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J OT m==~=J==POLQM KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J OV `~~==~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J PN `=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J PP SKPKNKN iqJ==~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J =PP SKPKNKO eq=`=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J =PR SKPKNKP `=~==~=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J =PU SKPKNKQ j~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J =PU `=~=~~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J QN SKPKOKN `=~=~~=d= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J QT k==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J RN k==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J RP `~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J RR SKPKRKN q=~=I=eclJ~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J RV j~=a=l=EjalF=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J SN jal====a=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J SP e~=c=l=EeclF=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J SR e~=c=l=EeclF== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J SV e~=c=l=EeclF===J===~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J TV p~=~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J UP p~=~=I==J==POLQM KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J UT SKRKOKN m=~==N=~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J UU SKRKOKO j==~=KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK =S J UV g=^ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J VN
SKP=
=t~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J PPSKPKN
SKPKO SKPKP SKPKQ SKPKR
SKQ=
=c== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J SNSKQKN SKQKO SKQKP SKQKQ SKQKR
SKR=
=`=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J UPSKRKN SKRKO
SKRKP
SKS= SKT=
=`=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J VP =b~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===S J VRSKTKN SKTKO d~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J VR `=~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==S J VT
T
^~==~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==T J NTKN= =^~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T J PTKNKN TKNKO k==~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==T J P m~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==T J Q i==~~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==T J R i=== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==T J S
TKO=
=p= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===T J Rj~|POJQMJ~fswK
TKOKN TKOKO
q~==`=J==Q
U
m~==KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==U J NUKN= =b==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===U J P
V
b==~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK==V J NVKN= =f~~=~=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===V J PVKNKN VKNKO VKNKP VKNKQ VKNKR VKNKS VKNKT d~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J P f~~=~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J R o~==I===I=~=~== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J NP Pa===J= ~==~===== KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J NV i=~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J OP j~=~=~KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J OT b~W===~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J PN b~W==~~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J PP m====~===~ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ==V J PR
VKO=
=b~=~= KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK===V J PPVKOKN VKOKO
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90
90
80
80
70
70
Engine output power [%]
60
60
50
50
40decreasing load
First decreasing propeller pitch
40
30then decreasing engine speed
Or, if decreasing both at the same time, then is the pitch faster to decrease 30 than the speed. The area above the curve must not be reached.
20
Theoretical propeller curve increasing load Torque limit
then increasing propeller pitchOr, if increasing both at the same time, then is the speed faster to increase than the pitch. The area above the curve must not be reached.
20
10Recommended combinator load curve
First increasing engine speed
10
0 40 50 60 70 Engine speed [%]MOMNJMOMN~j^K
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100
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b=iHs=POLQM b=~b= kK=== Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM S T U V NO NQ NS NU TOM=NF t PIMMM PIRMM QIMMM QIRMM SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMM QIMUM QITSM RIQQM SINOM UINSM VIROM NMIUUM NOIOQM t PIMMM PIRMM QIMMM QIRMM SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMM TRM QIMUM QITSM RIQQM SINOM UINSM VIROM NMIUUM NOIOQM
q~=OJNQ b=~=iHs=POLQM
b=~===~~=aks=`~=ab= kK=== Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM S T U V NO NQ NS NU TOM=NF t OIUUM PIPSM PIUQM QIPOM RITSM SITOM TISUM UISQM PIVNT QIRTM RIOOO RIUTR TIUPQ VINPV NMIQQR NNITRM t OIUUM PIPSM PIUQM QIPOM RITSM SITOM TISUM UISQM TRM PIVNT QIRTM RIOOO RIUTR TIUPQ VINPV NMIQQR NNITRM
q~=OJNR b=~=iHs=POLQM===~~=aks=`~=aNF p=TOM==~~~==~==
MOMOJMPMNj_K
p~=MQLOMMT
POLQM
==m~=O=J=SN
a==~=~ OKOKP=lI=
pLj~=~~=r `=~ o~= j~== j~== k===~ i==~=W =~===~ =~===~= ==~== e==~= p=~=~NF OF
RM=e RMM=ESUMFF TRM NMKM OQKV Q ~K=ORM TTP
SM=e RMM=ESUMF TOM=NF VKS ORKV R ~K=ORM TTP=OF
t=EemF L ~ J
p=`~=OKNKNKR=?p=?I=m~=OJNP
q~=OJNS pLj~=~~=J==iHs=POLQMp=TOM==~~~==~== q==~===I==`~=OKNKPKO=?^~~=====~J ?I=m~=OJQN m=~J=======NMMB==~=K
a===~ d~===a==~= E~= = fpl= NRRRMW= OMMOX= fpl= PMQSJNW OMMOF=o=`W= fpl=PMQSJNW=OMMOX=fpl=NRRRMW=OMMO ^=~=q ^== o~== `=~=~= ~=~=~== h=L=` m~ B h=L=` OVUL=OR NMM PM OVUL=OR
j~=~= _=====~===J =~=I=~=NMMB===~=K _=====~===J =~=~I=~=NNMB===~=K l~= [NMMB= ~= = = = = ~= = = = ~= = ~= ==~==~=~~K j~=~~= _=====~=~=NNMB== ~=K l~= [NMMB= ~= = = = = ~= = = = ~= = ~= ==~==~=~~K kW ^=~=~=~=~== E[P= m~F=~==~====J =~=====~~=~ =~==~=OKRh===~ ~===N=m~===~=J ~=~=~==~==K
q~=OJNT p~~==
k=J~===~=W ^=~= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PNUh=EQR`F H=^==K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= NMMm~ H=`=~=~= ===~==~~==PNNh=EPU`F Ho~== . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SMB Hb~=~== ==~= . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Pm~
=m~=O=J=SO
POLQM
p~=MQLOMMT
MOMOJMPMNj_K
a==~=~ c==X====
OKOKQOKOKQKN
c==X===c===
b=iHs=POLQM= RMM=tLKI=TOM=GFLTRM=GF
p=TOM==~=== c==ELtF==eclLjal=NF iHs=POLQM=
B=i~ fpl===E=F
NMM NUN
UR=OF NTV=OF
TR NUM
RM NUR
OR NVU
q~=OJNU c=NF= OF==
q~=HRB d~~===~=URB=j`o
^====ELtF B=i~ =~=~~==~= =~=~~=iKlK= ===~~=aks=`~=a= EQUM tLF =~~==EKKW=I== I= F =~==jdl =~=~=~==~==[=PM=~ =~=~=~=~=J===~PF
NMM H=NKM H=OKM JN
UR=PF H=NKR H=OKR M
TR H=NKR H=PKM H=PIR H=OKM H=OKM
RM H=OKM H=QKM H=PIR
OR H=QKM H=UKM M
=~~=N=~=EMKN=m~F=H=MKMR ~==j^k=a
d~~===~=URB=j`o
q~=OJNV ^===
f====ELF kK== p=TOMLTRM= Si QR Ti RO Ui SM Vi ST NOs VM NQs NMQ NSs NOM OMs NPQ
q~=OJOM f===
MOMOJMQMNj_K
p~=NNLOMMT
POLQM
==m~=O=J=SP
a==~=~ c==X===
fpl===E~==fpl=PMQSJNW= OMMOX=fpl=NRRM=WOMMOF f~=~=~=q _~== o~== `=~=K=K=~= ~==q k=~=~=i`s ` m~ B ` gL OR NMM PM OR QOITMM
?I=m~=SJPP
fjl=oW = = `~= SKPKN= ?`= ~= J fjl=f~~=j~=~~ j^omli=TPLTUX=^=sfX=o~=NPX=kl q~=`==`==b==kJ =l==a=b
q~=OJON fpl==
OKOKQKO
i==
b=iHs=POLQM RMM=tLKI=TOMLTRM==q~====xLz=NF kK== p=TOMLTRM= Si NKR Ti NKTR Ui O Vi OKOR NOs P NQs PKR NSs Q NUs QKR
NF=q~==~~=H=OMB
q~=OJOO q~====
p==== K=K=K=K=KMKRLt kW ^=~=~==I==~==J ====~=~=~=~= = ~= = = ~~= fpl= J ~= = E= `~= OKOKP= ?lI ?I=m~=OJSNFK
=m~=O=J=SQ
POLQM
p~=NNLOMMT
MOMOJMQMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~=
OKOKROKOKRKN
m~=~~k~=~===~=J=i=POLQM
RMM=tLKX=TOMLTRM==a=X=TRM==a=~=o=W=q ^=~ `=~=K==~=~== Eiq=~F= ^== o~== k== b= p e~===~=NF `==~ `~=~==eqJ~= `~=~==iqJ~ i===H=~~= e~=~~= c=~==PF= eq==E=H=~=~==eqJ~F `=~==== iq==EiKlK=H=~=~==iqJ~F i==EQ=~==F= m PL PS NKM RT NMM QO NKO TM NNM QU NKQ TQ NOM RQ NKS UR NPMOF
QR ` ~ B J t QSR TQR t PSR QMR NO NMQ RQM UPR QOR QTR NQ NON Si PIMMM Ti PIRMM TOMLTRM SOM VTM RMM RQM NS NPV SVR NIMSM RSM SNM NU NRS PU N RM Ui QIMMM Vi QIRMM
`=~===
~F=cJ~==Q=Feq===~=EQKP~F c==EPKM~F iq===~=EPKM~F i==EUKM~F= c==ETKM~F c==ETKM~F L PS NKM NMMH NKN OKN NOM NOM QO NKO NNMH NKP OKQ NOM NQN QU NKQ NOMH NKR OKU NQN NSO RQ NKS NPMH NKS PKN NQN NSO
a==~=
F=^~=i==EU=~FX=~= i==EU=~FX=~~=NF= OF=MOMOJMRMNj_K
L
q~W=HNMB==~=X=JNRB==~= f=~~=~=EPMgLtF PF= _~=~==~==== QF q~= = = = = ~~= = ====~~ =Z=====~~=
p~=MSLOMMS
=POLQM
m~=O=J=SR
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~
OKOKRKO
q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=i=POLQM
RMM=tLKX=TOMLTRM==a=X=TRM==a=~o=W=q ^=~ `=~=~==~=~== Eiq=~F= ^== o~== k== b= q~=~=== eq==~== `=~== iq==~==~=~= i==== ^=~~ q~==~=~=~=~=~== ^==~ `~=~==E~F ^===~=~=~~=EF EO=J=N=Z=NM`F b~=~=~~=OF s==E~=~=F j~= q~=~== e~==ENVM`F m=~=~=~==~=J ~NF OF
` ` ~ B J t Si PIMMM Ti PIRMM
QR PU =N RM Ui QIMMM VM Vi QIRMM
`
SM PU=`=Ep=PO=`F=NF SR
` PL
RS NUISMM OMKQ
RT ONITMM OPKT PKVP
RS OQIUMM OTKN
RT OTIVMM PMKR
L ~ L
PQIMMM
PVISMM
QRIPMM
RNIMMM
PL L ` t ~
PTITMM ONKM NIMPM
QQIMMM OQKQ PRQ NIOMMY PM
RMIPMM OTKV NIPTR
RSISMM PNKQ NIRQR
c==~==~==~= q~W=~==RBX=~==OM`
=m~=O=J=SS
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMS
MOMOJMRMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~=
OKOKRKP
k~=~===~=J=s=POLQM
RMM=tLK=TOMLTRM==a=X=TRM==a=~o=W=q ^=~ `=~=~==~=~== Eiq=~F= ^== o~== k== b= p e~===~=NF `==~ `~=~==eqJ~= `~=~==iqJ~ i===H=~~= e~=~~= c=~==PF eq==E=H=~=~==eqJ~F `=~==== iq== E===H=~=~==iqJ~F i==EQ=~==F m PL TO OKM NNQ NRM UQ OKQ NQM NSM VS OKU NQU NTM NMU PKO NTM NUMOF
QR ` ~ B J t VOR NIQUR t TPM UMR OP OMU NOs SIMMM NQs TIMMM TOMLTRM NIMUM NISTM URR VQM OT OQO NIOPR NIVPR NIMMM NIMTM PN OTT NIPVM OINNR NINOM NIOMR PR PNO PU N RM NSs UIMMM NUs VIMMM
`=~===
~F=cJ~==Q=Feq===~=EQKP~F c==EPKM~F iq===~=EPKM~F i==EUKM~F= c==ETKM~F c==ETKM~F L TO OKM NRMH OKO QKO NSO NVN UQ OKQ NSMH OKS QKU NVN NVN VS OKU NTMH OKV RKR NVN OOS NMU PKO NUMH PKP SKO NVN OOS
a==~=
F=^~=i==EU=~FX=~= i==EU=~FX=~~=NF= O
L
MOMOJMRMNj_K
q~W=HNMB==~=I=JNRB==~= f=~~=~=EPMgLtF PF= _~=~==~==== QF q~= = = = = ~~= = ====~~ =Z====~~=
p~=MSLOMMS
=POLQM
m~=O=J=ST
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~
OKOKRKQ
q~=~I=~=~=~=~=~=~~=J=s=POLQM
RMM=tLKX=TOMLTRM==a=X=TRM==a=~o=W=q ^=~ `=~=~==~=~== Eiq=~F= ^== o~== k== b= q~=~=== eq==~== `=~== iq==~==~=~= i==== ^=~~ q~==~=~= ~=~=~== ^==~ `~=~==E~F ^===~=~=~~=EF EO=J=N=Z=NM`F b~=~=~~=OF s==E~=~=F j~= q~=~== e~==ENVM`F m=~=~=~==~=J ~NF OF
`
QR PU
~ B J t ` NOs SIMMM NQs TIMMM
N RM NSs UIMMM VM SM PU=`=Ep=PO=`F=NF SR NUs VIMMM
` PL L ~ L
RS PTIOMM QMKT
RT QPIPMM QTKR PKVQ
RS QVIRMM RQKP
RT RRITMM SNKN
STIVRM
TVIPMM
VMISMM
NMOIMMM
PL L ` t ~
TRIQMM QNKV OIMRM
UUIMMM QUKV PRQ OIPVRY PM
NMMISMM RRKV OITPR
NNPIOMM SOKV PIMTR
c==~==~==~= q~W=~==RBX=~==OM`
=m~=O=J=SU
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMS
MOMOJMRMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~=
OKOKRKR
i~==~=J==iHs=POLQM
RMM=tLKX=TOMLTRM==a=X=TRM==a=~=o=`W=q ^=~ t~=~==~=~==Eiq=~F ^= o~= b= p e~===~=NF `~=~=OF `=~=eq `=~=iq i==H=~~=E~~=~=PM=gLtF `==~ t~===~ e~=~~=EF ^=~~ q~==~=~= ~= = ^==~ `~=~==E~F b~=~=~~=PF j~= q~=~== e~==ENVM`F m=~=~=~==~=J ~=E~F Lt ` gLt ~ SKVU PRQ NIOPR PM TKOO PPU NINRM TKOQ PQV NIOQM J TKOT PTR NIQRR ` Lt ~ OOV RT SKTU PKVP OMP RP TKMO PKPV NUP RN TKMQ OKVV NPN QQ TKMT OKMQ gLt URM QRM QVM RRR NQ NOR TQM QPR RQM RTM J NPR SPM QNR RSR RUR J NQO POM PSR UOR SVR NTT ` ~ B B NMM UR TOMLTRM QR 38 N RM TR RM
q~===NMMB=~ NF= q~W=HNMB==~=I=JNRB==~= OF= q=~===~~===~=====~=~==~K=q= ~=~~==V=i=POLQM PF= q~W=~=RBI=~=OMB
MOMOJMRMNj_K
p~=MSLOMMS
=POLQM
m~=O=J=SV
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~
i~==~==iHs=POLQM=J==POLQM TOMLTRM==a=X=TRM==a=~=o=`W=fpl ^=~ t~=~==~=~==Eiq=~F ^= o~= b= p e~===~=NF `~=~=OF `=~=eq `=~=iq i==H=~~=E~~=~=PM=gLtF `==~ t~===~ e~=~~=EF ^=~~ q~==~=~= ~= = ^==~ `~=~==E~F b~=~=~~=PF j~= q~=~== e~==ENVM`F m=~=~=~==~=J ~=E~F Lt ` gLt ~ TKPM POM NIMNR PM TKRR PMR VOR TKRT PNR NIMNM J TKSM PQM NIOOR ` Lt ~ OMR QO TKNM QKMQ NUM PV TKPR PKQU NSN PS TKPT PKMT NNN PN TKQM OKNM gLt TNR QTM QRM QUM NQ NSO SMR QRR RMM QVM J NTR QVR QQM RRM RMR J NUR NUR QOM TSM SMM OPM ` ~ B B NMM UR TOMLTRM OR =N PM TR RM
q~===NMMB=~ NF= q~W=HNMB==~=I=JNRB==~= OF= q=~===~~===~=====~=~==~K=q= ~=~~==V=i=POLQMK PF= q~W=~=RBI=~=OMB
=m~=O=J=TM
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMS
MOMOJMRMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~=
c==~==~ b=POLQMt~=~==== kK== `=~=~K i= S ONM T OQM U OTM V PMM NO QOM NQ QUM NS RQM NU SMM
==
p=~
f~~= =NF S S=J=V J J K=NQ PKM RKM OKM
j==~~ T MKR PKR SKM OKR QKM SKR OKR QKR TKR PKM U V
kK== `=~= i= ===OF= ===PF= oJ=~ ==QF=
p=~
f~~= =NF NO S=J=V J J K=NQ SKM VKR PKR
j==~~ NQ MKT TKM NNKM QKM UKM NOKM QKM VKM NPKR QKR NS NU
kK== `=~= i= ===OF= ===PF= oJ=~ ==QF=NF= OF
=
PF= QF=
f~~====~==~=~~== j~===~~=iKlK= j~===J~=iKlK=X=~~===J=iKlK=~= o==~=~===J~=iKlK==
MOMOJMRMNj_K
p~=MSLOMMS
=POLQM
m~=O=J=TN
a==~=~ OKOKR=m~=~~
b=POLQM=c=~ `~=~==EeKqK=~F `~=~==EiKqK=~F `=EeKqK==~F c==E~F ~ MKOR MKPM MKPM=J=MKQM NKR
l~= K iq==~==~=~==~=O eq=== k==~===~==ecl=~= c==== i=== b~=~=~== ~=~ =~~ k~=~=== k~===E=~F _J==EF OKM PKM OKM QKM QKM
~= ~K QKM QKM RKM UKM RKM PM=~ QM=~ OM=~ NVM PSM
kW=b~=~=~= ^= ~= ~= ~= ~= = E[PM ~F=~==~==== ~= = = = = ~~= ~= J =~==~=OKR=h===~ ~= ~= = = NM= ~= = = J ~= ~= ~= ~= = ~= J K
=m~=O=J=TO
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMS
MOMOJMRMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
OKOKSOKOKSKN
b=`==~=~====J=a=q=~====~== = ~= ~= = ~= j^k= a= J a===~=~=~=~ K
q=~=~==~===J a=======J K=q=~=====J =~=~===~===I== ~=~=I====J =K=l====~== =~=~=~Kj~=~=~= k=kO l=lO `~==`lO p~=eOl f=~=^I=kI=eKKK q~ ^~=~=~=~=J ==~=~ p==plNF k==klOF= `~==`lPF e~=e`QF q~ ^~==~=~= I=mj=RF jdl=TF= p=E~=~FSF c=~ i==~ RM= Q P
~K=xB==z TQKM=J=TSKM NNKS=J=NOKS RKO=J=RKU= RKV=J=UKS MKV= [=VVKTR
~K=xLtz RMOM=J=RNSM VMM=J=VUM RSM=J=SOM OSM=J=PTM TR TMMM
~K=xB==z MKMU MKMU=J=MKNR MKMMS=J=MKMNN= MKN=J=MKMQ YMKOR ~K =xLkPz ~= ecl=UF= RM QM U MKP
~K=xLtz NOKM VKS=J=NSKM MKQ=J=MKU MKQ=J=NKO OS ~K =xLtz ~= jdl=TF= MKMP MKMO ecl=UF MKP MKOR MKMQ
q~=OJOP b~=~==E==~Fk>=W=^=~==~==~=~=~ NF pl=~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==S`I==~========PB=== OF kl=~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==TbI=~=kl==~~=~=kl O PF= `l=~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==NM QF e`=~==fplJUNTU==rp=bm^==OR^ RF mj=~==safJOMSSI=bkJNPOUQIfplJVMVS==rp=bm^==NTX=J~=~ SF m=I==~==~==~J= TF j~=~==ajJ^=~==~=~=======MKMN=B=~=~=~=======NKR=B UF e~===ojJ_=~==~=~=======MKN=B=~=~=~=======QKM=B
MOMNJMUMN^^K
p~=MSLOMMS
==m~=O=J=TP
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
`~==`lO `~==E`lOF==~= == J ==~==K= ^=~=~====aJ ==~====`lO= ~===~==~I====J =K p==pl p==EplF=~====J ====~===K= ^=~====a=J ======pl= ~===~==~I====J =K k==kl=Ekl=H=klOF q==~=~===J =~==~=~== ~===~=== ~=~=~=~=~====~ =~=======~= ===EklFK `~==`l `~==E`lF====J =K f=j^k=a=J=a=I=J ~===~=~=~ ====`l== =~=~==~===K= e~=e` q=~=Ee`F=~===~ ~=~===~===~=J ~= = ~= ~= = = K= a=====I==e` = = ~= ~= = j^k= a= J =a===~=~===K m~~=j~=mj m~~= ~= EmjF= = = = EJ ~=~F=~=~KMOMNJMUMN^^K
=m~=O=J=TQ
p~=MSLOMMS
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
OKOKSKO
b~=~=
=fjlW===~~=NF b=iHs=POLQM
j~=~~==~=kl=fjlo~= o~= kl=OF=QF=fjl==aOLbOLbP tLK Lt RMM TOM NOKMT=PF RMM TRM NNKVT=PF
q~=OJOQ j~=~~==~=klJ=POLQM=J==iHs=POLQM
aks=`~=a=^==o==`~~===k=m~=S=`~=NO=b~=`~ =a=k=s~KKo~= o~= kl==aOLbO=OFQF= tLK Lt RSM TOM VIUR=RF RSM TRM VITU=RF
q~=OJOR aks=`~=a===J==iHs=POLQMNF=
j~==~=~~===f~~=`===m==m==p=Ej^omli TPLTUFI=^=sfI=o~=NP==f~~=j~=l~~=EfjlFK OF `=~=~==fpl=UNTUJQI=~==fpl=UONT=aj=~==E~=~=W=jdl==jalFI= =~=~=~==~=~==~K=PO`=~=OR`==~=~=~K PF = j~=~~=kl===~=a==~==fjlW=NPM===Y=OMMM= QR=G=JMKO=Lt E=Z=~====F QF = `~~=~=klO aOW====~==~K==~~ bOW====~==~=K=~~ bPW====~=~=~=~==~=~=~~==~~ o~W q=~======~===kl======~==~ ==~=~==K RF j~=~~=kl===~===~==`~=k~=aks=`~=a= =a=k=s~W=[NPMPNIR=G=JMKO=Lt + 1,4 E=Z=~====F
MOMOJMSMOj_K
p~=MRLOMMT
POLQM
==m~=O=J=TR
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
=m~=O=J=TS
POLQM
p~=MRLOMMT
MOMOJMSMOj_K
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
OKOKSKP
b==L=~==L=~=~=
b=i=POLQM l=RMM=tLKI==Z=TOMLTRM=
b===i=POLQMp===i ~W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=~K=NMU_E^F W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=~K=NMO_E^F
j~=^= ~= = NV= ~= = ~= N= ~ = = = ~= = ~===~==fpl=STVUK=q =~==~====K
l~==~~f==~==~~=== ~= ~= ~= = = ~= ~ =~====~K=q=~~= ~I====~~= ==K
110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 min max min max
sound pressure level Lp [dB] ref: 20 Pa
16 73 90
31,5 85 100
63 92 105
125 95 105
250 95 104
500 95 106
1000 96 105
2000 95 105
4000 93 103
8000 87 99
sum A 102 108
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJON
l~==~~=i=POLQM=J====i=J=~==
MOMOJMSMNj_K
p~=MSLOMMT
POLQM
==m~=O=J=TT
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
f~===iPOLQMp===iW=============~K=NPV_E^F
l~==~~q====i=== ~= = = = ~= = = ~K NPV _E^F=~=~=K=q=~== =======~~=J K q=~~===~=~====~ ~=K=q=~~===~===~J ~= ~= = = = ~~= = = J ~K145 140 135 sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W 130 125
Lw120 115 110 105 100 Lw
16 115
31,5 120
63 117
125 112
250 110
500 116
1000 115
2000 120
4000 137
8000 130
sum A 139
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOO
l~==~~=i=POLQM=J====i=J==~=
=m~=O=J=TU
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMT
MOMOJMSMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
b~=~===iPOLQMp===iW=============~K=NQO_E^F
l~==~~q====i=== ~====~===~K NQO _E^F=~=~=K=q=~== =======~~=J K160
K
155
sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W
150
145
Lw140
135
130
125 Lw
16 137
31,5 154
63 156
125 151
250 138
500 136
1000 135
2000 134
4000 132
8000 131
sum A 142
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOP
l~==~~=i=POLQM=J====i=J==~=
MOMOJMSMNj_K
p~=MSLOMMT
POLQM
==m~=O=J=TV
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
b=s=POLQM l=RMM=tLKI==Z=TOMLTRM
b===s=POLQMp===i ~W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=~K=NMU_E^F W =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=~K=NMO_E^F
j~=^= ~= = NV= ~= = ~= N= ~ = = = ~= = ~===~==fpl=STVUK=q =~==~====K
l~==~~f==~==~~=== ~= ~= ~= = = ~= ~ =~====~K=q=~~= ~I====~~= ==K
110 105 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 min max min max
sound pressure level Lp [dB] ref: 20 Pa
16 73 91
31,5 83 103
63 90 103
125 94 104
250 93 101
500 93 103
1000 92 104
2000 92 100
4000 90 104
8000 82 97
sum A 104 108
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOQ
l~==~~=s=POLQM=J====i=J=~==
=m~=O=J=UM
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMT
MOMOJMSMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
f~===s=POLQMp===iW=============~K=NPV_E^F
l~==~~q====i=== ~= = = = ~= = = ~K NPV _E^F=~=~=K=q=~== =======~~=J K q=~~===~=~====~ ~=K=q=~~===~===~J ~= ~= = = = ~~= = = J ~K145 140 135 sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W 130 125
Lw120 115 110 105 100 Lw
16 115
31,5 120
63 117
125 112
250 110
500 116
1000 115
2000 120
4000 137
8000 130
sum A 139
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOR
l~==~~=s=POLQM=J====i=J==~=
MOMOJMSMNj_K
p~=MSLOMMT
POLQM
==m~=O=J=UN
a==~=~ OKOKS=b
b~=~===s=POLQMp===iW=============~K=NQO_E^F
l~==~~q====i=== ~====~===~K NQO _E^F=~=~=K=q=~== =======~~=J K160
K
155
sound power level Lw [dB] ref: 10exp -12 W
150
145 Lw 140
135
130
125 Lw
16 139
31,5 150
63 152
125 149
250 138
500 136
1000 135
2000 134
4000 132
8000 131
sum A 142
1/1 octave band frequency [Hz]
c=OJOS
l~==~~=s=POLQM=J====i=J==~=
=m~=O=J=UO
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMT
MOMOJMSMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKT=o=====E~F=
OKOKT
o=====E~F
i=~==~====~== b~~===~=~=~ b=POLQM
c=OJOT
`~=^W==~~
c=OJOU
`~=_W==
j~=Z=c=G=~=Z=cP=G=P=H=cQ=G=Q=
cN=Z=EcP=G=O=H=cR=G=NFL
cN=Z=~=~==~==~==~ cO=Z=~=~==~==~=~ cP=Z== cQ=Z===~===I=== cR=Z=====~ ~=Z=~=====~=~====~~=~ =Z=~=====~~=~=~=~=~
b i=POLQM s=POLQM
a~=~ PPR PPR
`~=^ j~=Z=c=G=~ k NPKR=NF ORKM=NF
`~=_= cN=~ k RR NMM
q~=OJOS b~=~~=~=^=~=_NF=
f=========
a~= = = ~= ~ ~=~~==W
kW `~= ~= = ~= ~= ~= = = ~=~=~~==~= K
i=POLQMW=RPMMOMOJMTMNj_K
s=POLQMW=RUM
p~=MNLOMMP
POLQM
==m~=O=J=UP
a==~=~ OKOKT=o=====E~F
d~=~W j~==~==~== ===~==~=I=K= I=~~===~~=~J ~= = I= = = = = ~ ~=====~~J K= m= = = ~= = = ~= = =~====E ~==j~=~=cN~F=~==I = = = = = = = J ==~K p=~==~==~K=J ===~=~===~K = ~~= = = ~I=KK==~====~= =~=I==K=
=m~=O=J=UQ
POLQM
p~=MNLOMMP
MOMOJMTMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKU=o=====E~F
OKOKUOKOKUKN
o=====E~Fj==~=L
b=iHs=POLQM m=~j~=~= j==~ j~= = ~ t Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM PIMMM PIRMM QIMMM QIRMM SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMM PIMMM PIRMM QIMMM QIRMM SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMM q~= = g O SSM TTM UUM VVM NIPNV NIRPV NITRV NIVTV SMU TMV UNN VNO NIONS NIQNV NISON NIUOQ =b=H=NF= ~ O =Z=TOM= RNO RUT SPR SRQ USN VRM NIMPT NINOS =Z=TRM= RNO RUT SPR SRQ USN VRM NIMPT NINOS UT J SNN NITOV NNN OQO SNN NITOV J j== ~ O c o= == ~=~= O
b
j~
q~=OJOT j==~=L===~=~=NF
=j~=~~=NMMBK
c= = = = `~= OKOKV ?m=~?I=m~=OJVPK
MOMOJMUMNj_K
p~=MULOMMS
POLQM
==m~=O=J=UR
a==~=~ OKOKU=o=====E~F
j==~=L= b=iHs=POLQM `~=aJ=~ j==~ `= ~ q~= = g O NIUQM OINRM OIQRM OITSM PISUM QIOVM QIVNM RIROM NITMM NIVUM OIOSM OIRQM PIPVM PIVSM QIROM RIMVM `= ~J J QMQ OVV QQN RVS VRU NIOVQ SIONN OITVQ =Z=TRM= Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM PIMMM PIRMM QIMMM QIRMM SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMM QSU PMU QRS SMT NIMTP NIPNR RITSP OIUOO RNO RUT SPR SRQ USN VRM NIMPT NINOS NIMTN OIVRM UTT OIQQS PNN RNS TQU NIMMV NIQRU NIVPV OIQNO OIUVP b=H ~=NF O =Z=TOM= Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM PIMMM PIRMM QIMMM QIRMM SIMMM TIMMM UIMMM VIMMM RNO RUT SPR SRQ USN VRM NIMPT NINOS NIMTN OIVRM UTT OIQQS QRN SUS VPU NIOOV NITQU OIOSV OIUMO PIPOP j= =~ O c o= = =~= ~=J O
b
j~
t
q~=OJOU j==~=L===aJ=~NF
=j~=~~=NMMBK
c= = = = `~= OKOKV ?m=~?I=m~=OJVPK
=m~=O=J=US
POLQM
p~=MULOMMS
MOMOJMUMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKU=o=====E~F
OKOKUKO
_~~==~
b=i=POLQM= o~=~=~~= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= NMMB b== K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= TOMLTRM p~==~=~== ~===~ ~===== K=K=K=K=K MKR E=~=~=~==Z=OMMF l~=~===K=K=K=K=K=K=K NTRKS `==~= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K MKOMQ a~=== K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= RPMb c= ^ ^ _ _ MKMV M MKMQ o~=~= j=EkF TRM M MKMU TOM j=N==EkF TRM M PMKT M NQKR TOM M OUKP M NPKQ j=O==EkF TRM M OPKS M PSKV TOM M ONKT M PQKM
b==EF S=i=POLQM T=i=POLQM U=i=POLQM V=i=POLQM
q~=OJOV o~=~=NF=c====i=POLQM==~=~==~=~==
c=W=`===kK== S T U V c= ^ ^ _ _ `=~ NJPJRJSJQJO NJOJQJSJTJRJP NJQJTJSJUJRJOJP NJSJPJOJUJTJQJVJR `==~ NJOJQJSJRJP NJPJRJTJSJQJO NJPJOJRJUJSJTJQ NJRJVJQJTJUJOJPJS
q~=OJPM c==J==i=POLQM
MOMOJMUMOj_K
p~=MSLOMMS
POLQM
==m~=O=J=UT
a==~=~ OKOKU=o=====E~F
_~~==~=s=POLQM o~=~=~~= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= NMMB b== K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= TOMLTRM p~==~=~== ~===~= ~===== K=K=K=K=K NKM E==~=~==Z=OMMF l~=~===K=K=K=K=K=K=K NTRKS `==~= =K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K MKOMQ a~=== K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K= SPM s=~= K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=K=KQRb c= o~=~= j=EkF TRM NF NO=s=POLQM NQ=s=POLQM NS=s=POLQM NU=s=POLQMNF
j=N==EkF TRM ~ J ~ M NMKT M TKT TOM ~ M RTKQ M QNKS J ~ M VKV M TKN
j=O==EkF TRM ~ M PSKS M NVKV J ~ M NRKO M UKP TOM ~ M PPKT M NUKP J ~ M NQKM M TKS
b== EF
TOM
^ ^ _ ^ MKNR MKON
M MKNV M MKNQ
M SOKP M QRKN
q~=OJPN o~=~==c====s=POLQM==~=~==~=~==
c=W====kK== NO NQ NS NU c= ^ ^ _ ^ `=~ ^NJ_NJ^PJ_PJ^RJ_RJ^SJ_SJ^QJ_QJ^OJ_O ^NJ_NJ^OJ_OJ^QJ_QJ^SJ_SJ^TJ_TJ^RJ_RJ ^PJ_P ^NJ_NJ^QJ_QJ^TJ_TJ^SJ_SJ^UJ_UJ^RJ_RJ ^OJ_OJ^PJ_P ^NJ_NJ^PJ_PJ^RJ_RJ^TJ_TJ^VJ_VJ^UJ_UJ ^SJ_SJ^QJ_QJ^OJ_O `==~ ^NJ_OJ^OJ_QJ^QJ_SJ^SJ_RJ^RJ_PJ^PJ_N ^NJ_PJ^PJ_RJ^RJ_TJ^TJ_SJ^SJ_QJ^QJ_OJ ^OJ_N ^NJ_PJ^PJ_OJ^OJ_RJ^RJ_UJ^UJ_SJ^SJ_TJ ^TJ_QJ^QJ_N ^NJ_OJ^OJ_QJ^QJ_SJ^SJ_UJ^UJ_VJ^VJ_TJ ^TJ_RJ^RJ_PJ^PJ_N
q~=OJPO c==J==s=POLQMMOMOJMUMOj_K
=m~=O=J=UU
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMS
a==~=~ OKOKUKP=p~==~
OKOKUKPd~
p~==~
q=~==~===~= ~==~===~~= = = = ~= ~= ~= ~= ~= ~~= ~K= q= = ~= ~= =~=~=~==~=~==~I = = ~= ~= = = ~= = E=~====~FK=^=~J = = ~~= = ~K= q= ~ q~=~=q====~===J =~==~=~===~ ==~==~=== E===FK=q=~=~== =~===~=~=~=~=J ~= ~~= = = = =~~===~=E=~ ~~= = = ~= = = ~I ==FK q= ~= = ~= = = ~= ~= = = ~= ~ ~===~===~==~ ==J==K=q =====~=J =I=~==~====~K f===~=~=~=~== I=====~==~~=J ==~=~==EKK=~J I=~I=~=~=~=I= ~= = ~I= = F= ~= ~= J =~=~=E== PMBF==~ ==~=~=K
q ~ q c a i = ----------------------------2=k== i=a~==~=
MOMQJMVMNj^K
p~=MNLNVVU
==m~=O=J=UV
a==~=~ OKOKUKP=p~==~
=m~=O=J=VM
p~=MNLNVVU
MOMQJMVMNj^K
a==~=~ =p~==~=~==
p~==~=~== b=i=POLQM b~==~=~~
c=OJOV
p~==~=J==i=POLQMj~===NF l J PKM SKM PKR TKM QKM UKM QKR VKM PKM SKM PKR TKM QKM UKM QKR VKM c e PSKM TOKM QOKM UQKM QUKM VSKM RQKM NMUKM PTKR TRKM QPKTR UTKR RMKM NMMKM RSKOR NNOKR q k QOKO NUKV TRKO NOKO SRKR SKS SNKN PKP PUKM NUKU TQKM NOKN SQKP SKT SMKQ PKQ
b
l ht
p
q k PVKU QSKQ
q~ k VSKN NPMKU NORKR NORKS UVKN NOSKV NONKP NONKU
q k JVKN JOQKQ JVKO NKU JSKQ JOPKU JUKV NKN
Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM
PIMMM PIRMM TOM QIMMM QIRMM PIMMM PIRMM TRM QIMMM QIRMM
RPKN RVKT PUKO QQKS RMKV RTKP
q~=OJPP p~==~=~===J==i=POLQMN
F=b====~=~=K
MOMOJMVMNj_K
p~=MSLOMMS
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VN
a==~=~ =p~==~=~==
p~==~ b=s=POLQM b~==~=~~
c=OJPM
p~==~=J==s=POLQMj~== l PKM SKM PKR TKM QKM UKM QKR VKM PKM SKM PKR TKM QKM UKM QKR VKM c=NF e PSKM TOKM QOKM UQKM QUKM VSKM RQKM NMUKM PTKR TRKM QPKTR UTKR RMKM NMMKM RSKOR NNOKR q J POKR OSKU OVKQ OOKP M NPKP OPKU SKN OVKO OSKT OVKM OOKP M NPKR OPKS SKP
b
l ht
p
q k TVKS VOKU
q~ k NPPKU NPRKR NOOKU NQMKN NOTKP NPOKU NOMKR NPTKQ
q k PNKR QRKS UTKS USKT POKV QOKS UOKS UNKT
NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM
SIMMM TIMMM TOM UIMMM VIMMM SIMMM TIMMM TRM UIMMM VIMMM
NMSKN NNVKQ TSKQ UVKN NMNKV NNQKS
q~=OJPQ p~==~=~===J==s=POLQMNF=b====~=~=K=MOMOJMVMNj_K
=m~=O=J=VO
POLQM
p~=MSLOMMS
a==~=~ OKOKV=m=~
OKOKVOKOKVKN
=m=~ c=~~
c=== m=~ b=i=POLQM
c=OJPN
c===^=NF NISRT NISVO NISVO NITNO b=NF QPO QST QST QUT NNM NNR NNR NOR OOM OPR OPR OOR c c~ kK== = NU NS OO O kK===
=b= Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQMNF=t==
q~=OJPR a=J==i=POLQM
r====>MOMOJNMMNj_K
c~= = = = ~= = J ====~~==~=J
~===~======~ ~=~~K= c=~====~>
p~=MSLNVVV
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VP
a==~=~ OKOKV=m=~
c=~~=== m=~ b=s=POLQM
c=OJPO
c===^=NF b=NF NISRT NITNT NITPT QOO QVO RNO NPR NQR NSM OTR OVR POM OO O c c~ kK== = kK==J =
=b= NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQMNF=t==
q~=OJPS a=J==i=POLQM
r====>c~= = = = ~= = J ====~~==~=J ~===~======~ ~=~~K= c=~====~>
=m~=O=J=VQ
POLQM
p~=MSLNVVV
MOMOJNMMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKV=m=~
c=~~===~=~ aJ=~ b=i=POLQM
c=OJPP
^~=====~=~=J==i=POLQM
b Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM
^ NIOOR NIPQM
` NPR ORM
a NRR OTM
kK=== OO NU OO OO
kK===
O
q~=OJPT a=J==i=POLQM
r====>c~=======~J ~==~=~===~== ===~=~=~~K=MOMOJNMMNj_K
c=~====~>
p~=MSLNVVV
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VR
a==~=~ OKOKV=m=~
c=~~===~=~ aJ=~ b=s=POLQM
c=OJPQb
^~=====~=~=J==s=POLQMkK=== kK==J =
NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQM OM Q
q~=OJPU a=J==i=POLQM
r====>c~=======~J ~==~=~===~== ===~=~=~~K=MOMOJNMMNj_K
c=~====~>
=m~=O=J=VS
POLQM
p~=MSLNVVV
a==~=~ OKOKV=m=~
c=~~=====J~=~ aJ=~ b=i=POLQM
c=OJPR
c=====J~=~=J==i=POLQM^=NF ` a NISRT NIUMT NIUOT ORM OTM QUT NPR NRR QPO NNM NNR NNR NOR OOM OPR OPR OOR b=NF c c~ kK== = NU NS OO OO O kK==J =
=b= Si=POLQM Ti=POLQM Ui=POLQM Vi=POLQM
q~=OJPV c=====J~=~=J==i=POLQMNF=t==
r====>c~= = = = ~= = J ====~~==~=J ~===~======~ ~=~~K= c=~====~>
MOMOJNMMNj_K
p~=MSLNVVV
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VT
a==~=~ OKOKV=m=~
c=~~=====J~=~ aJ=~ b=s=POLQM
c=OJPS
c=====J~=~=J==s=POLQM^=NF NITSO NIUPO NIURO b=NF QOO QVO RNO NPR NQR NSM OTR OVR POM OO c c~ kK== = kK=== J O
=b= NOs=POLQM NQs=POLQM NSs=POLQM NUs=POLQMNF
q~=OJQM a=J==s=POLQM=t==
r====>c~= = = = ~= = J ====~~==~=J ~===~======~ ~=~~K= c=~====~>
=m~=O=J=VU
POLQM
p~=MSLNVVV
MOMOJNMMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKNM=^~==~~=
OKOKNM
^~==~~=
b=POLQM
MOMOJNOMNj_K
c=OJPT
^~==i=POLQM
p~=MRLOMMS
POLQM
==m~=O=J=VV
a==~=~ OKOKNM=^~==~~=
b=s=POLQM
c=OJPU
^~==s=POLQM
=m~=O=J=NMM
POLQM
p~=MRLOMMS
MOMOJNOMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
OKOKNNOKOKNNKN
c~=d~====~
m~= q=~=~~==~=J ~I==~=~== ==~K q=~ _==~=~====~I= ~=~===~=~= ==~K=p~== =o~=PKO=~JJ~====~~= =K q=======~=~J K a~=~=~I== MKT=BK m====I=~==~=J ~===~==~=~=~=W ^= = = = = ~= = I ~= = = ~= ~= ~= = =K c~= q= ~= = = = = = = J K=t==~==~== ==E===~=F=~ =K q====~=~=~=~ ~==~=K c=~ k=~=~=====~= =~~===J~=~K=t ===~====~== =K q=~=MOMOJNPMNj_K
m====~~===~= =~==K
p~=MQLOMMP
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMN
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
=m~=O=J=NMO
POLQM
p~=MQLOMMP
MOMOJNPMNj_K
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
OKOKNNKO
o=~
o=~==~ b=i=POLQM
MOMOJNPMOj_K
c=OJPV
o=~==~=i=POLQM
p~=MNLOMMQ
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMP
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
o=~==~==
=m~=O=J=NMQ
POLQM
p~=MNLOMMQ
MOMOJNPMOj_K
c=OJQM
o=~==~=i=POLQM=J===
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
=^~==~===
c=OJQN
^~==~==i=POLQM
q= = = = = = = ~~====I=KK==~=~=J =~=K
==~===I ==~====MOMOJNPMOj_K
~~=K k= ~= = = = ~= = ==~~====~K
p~=MNLOMMQ
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMR
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
o=~==~ b=s=POLQM
c=OJQO
o=~==~=s=POLQM
=m~=O=J=NMS
POLQM
p~=MNLOMMQ
MOMOJNPMOj_K
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
o=~==~=
MOMOJNPMOj_K
c=OJQP
o=~==~=s=POLQMJ===
p~=MNLOMMQ
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMT
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
=^~==~===
c=OJQQ
o=~==~=s=POLQMJ=~~==~=
q= = = = = = = ~~====I=KK==~=~=J =~=K
==~===I ==~====k= ~= = = = ~= = ==~~====~KMOMOJNPMOj_K
~~=K
=m~=O=J=NMU
POLQM
p~=MNLOMMQ
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
OKOKNNKP
`====
b=POLQM j= ~~= = = = = ======aJ =W
`~=l~=Em~~=o=`K=rKpK^F
b~=PS=EeK^K=pI=hF= j^k= a= ~= = = ===
= = = = ~= ~= =~=~
=~~===~=~J= = = = = = = = ~ = = E= = H= ~ = ~F= = QRM= kLO= ~= ~= ~==~=~=UM=`K q=~=~~======J = = ~= ~I= ~= = = = ==~=====TM kL O= E= = = ~~= J FK q=J====~= ~===~===~=~ ~~=~==QRM=kLO===K=q= = ~= = ~= = = = ~= = = ~= ~= = K q= ~= = = = = ~==~=~==~~K q===~===J = = ~= =K= q= = ~~== = = = = == ~ =~===UR=K=k=== = = = = ~= ~= ~I ==~=K
MOMOJNPMPj_K
p~=MTLOMMM
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NMV
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
q==~=
c=OJQR
e~==
e~== q= m=~~ j~== J = ~ MMVKPQS MPMKOMR MPMKORU QMKQS= NMMM
q= = = = = = ~ = = ~= = = = ~~ =======m= mJ= m== p=~~ `~~==~ r~=== k ~ B B i=POLQM OSN TTR OM MKRQ SN s=POLQM NVM RSR OM MKQV RQ
=m~=O=J=NNM
POLQM
p~=MTLOMMM
MOMOJNPMPj_K
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
MOMOJNPMPj_K
c=OJQS
`====i=POLQM
p~=MTLOMMM
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NNN
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
c=OJQT
`====s=POLQM
=m~=O=J=NNO
POLQM
p~=MTLOMMM
MOMOJNPMPj_K
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
OKOKNNKQd~
o=~t====~I== ==~==~==~=~= ==~W NK _=====~ = = ~= = ~I= ~ ====~~=~=~J ~=~==~=~=~~=~=~~ ~=~~===K t======~= = ~= ~J= I= = ~ ~=~==~=E=~K TMB= = = ~= F= ~= = = ~ =====~=~J ~=~K q===~====== ==K p=======J =~====K q=~=====~ ~===~===== ~= = = K= t= ~~= = = I= = ~= = ====~=~ =~==~=~K=^J ~= ~= ~~= = = ~~ K
q==~=~====J ~K=q==~===~== ~===~====~ I= ~= = = = ~= ===~=~~===J ~==~=K=f=~I=~= = ~= = ~= J =I===~=~== ~K q====~== ===~=~~=== ~= = = ~= ~= = ~==~==~=~=~=J = = = = = = = ~=K qI==~===~==J = = = = ~= I= ~~ =I=~=~==K q=====~=~J ~= E~~= F= = ~= = ====~===~~=J =====~== =~====~K q=~==~=~==J K= q= ~J~= = ===~==~===~ ===~I=~~=~==J =I==~~====J ===~==~=R=eK= q==~====~J~ =~==~==~=~=
OK
PK QK RK
==== ===~===I ==~~=Kq========~J ======~~=KMOMOJNPMQjeK
p~=MTLOMMP
==m~=O=J=NNP
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
=m~=O=J=NNQ
p~=MTLOMMP
MOMOJNPMQjeK
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
OKOKNNKR
o=~==~
o=~= b=POLQM=
MOMOJNPMSj_K
c=OJQU
o=~==~=i=POLQM=J==~
p~=MNLOMMQ
POLQM
==m~=O=J=NNR
a==~=~ OKOKNN=c~
c=OJQV
o=~==~=sPOLQMJ==~
=m~=O=J=NNS
POLQM
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