3. mixed nature of occupation a. some japanese desire to ......3. mixed nature of occupation . a....

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3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to aid nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy – not the region c. resources & conscript labor - esp. Indonesia & Burma

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Page 1: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to aid nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy – not the region c. resources & conscript labor - esp. Indonesia & Burma

Page 2: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

F. Occupation as a Vehicle for Nationalists 1. Indonesia a. Sukarno, Hatta & others given positions

Page 3: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

b. military training for small cadres c. declared independence 8/17/1945 with help of Japanese officers

Page 4: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

2. Burma a. Aung San & the “thirty comrades” b. 12/28/1940 the Burma Independence Army

Page 5: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

c. 8/1944 Anti-Fascist Peoples Freedom League – Aung San & nationalists d. 3/1945 Burma National Army – Aung San & the “30 comrades” aid British re- conquest

Page 6: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

3. Vietnam a. French humiliated but in office b. Change by 1944 1.) formation of Viet Minh 2.) VM-OSS cooperation

Page 7: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

Viet Minh-OSS Cooperation

Page 8: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

4. Philippines a. positive American colonial legacy b. independence scheduled for 1945

Page 9: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

c. Result 1.) Fil-Am soldiers die together defending country (starts at Corregidor Island)

Page 10: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

2.) Active guerrilla campaign

over entire war

(James Carrington’s

group)

(captured

Japanese)

Page 11: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

d. Japanese reaction 1.) broad repression – Kempetai, “Comfort women,” conscription of food, etc.

Page 12: 3. Mixed nature of occupation a. some Japanese desire to ......3. Mixed nature of occupation . a. some Japanese desire to aid . nationalists, But . . . b. main interest in war & strategy

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government of Jose Laurel

(were they amoral

scoundrels or

nationalists?)

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