3 features of renaissance
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3 Features of Renaissance. Rebirth of Greco-Roman culture idealization of Ancient Greek and Roman culture Perfecting the individual Idealizing humanity Secularism Emphasis on non-religious rather than religious. The Early Artistic Renaissance. Early Renaissance (Early 1400s) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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3 Features of Renaissance•Rebirth of Greco-Roman culture– idealization of Ancient Greek and
Roman culture •Perfecting the individual–Idealizing humanity
•Secularism –Emphasis on non-religious rather than
religious
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The Early Artistic Renaissance• Early Renaissance (Early 1400s)
– Imitation of nature primary goal– Human beings became the focus of attention– Perspective- mathematical side of painting
• show 3 dimensional human figures, geometry– Movement and Anatomical Structure
• Realistic portrayal of the human nude
– Masaccio (1401 – 1428)- firsts masterpieces of early Renaissance• Tribute Money- illustrated biblical story of Jesus’ confrontation by a tax collector.• Figures are more realistic, as is their relationship to the background
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The Early Renaissance• Donato di Donatello (1386 – 1466)
– David– First life sized, freestanding bronze nude– Celebrated Florentine heroism over
Milanese in 1428.– Illustrates simplicity and strength to
represent the dignity of humanity
Reflects…– Individualism- investigates anatomoical
structure of man as well as idealized men– interest in Greco-Roman culture (modeled
after nude statues of antiquity)
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The Early Renaissance• Filippo Brunelleschi (1377 – 1446)
– Sponsored by the Medici– Architect – Dome of the Duomo (left) & Church of San Lorenzo (right)Reflects…– interest in Greco-Roman culture (modeled after architecture of
antiquity)
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The Early Artistic Renaissance
• Botticelli, Primavera (1445-1510)– Lorenzo the Magnificent de’Medici was a patron of Botticelli– Setting of painting in garden of Venus, the goddess of love– Less realistic than Earlier Renaissance paintings– Reflects…
interest in Greco-Roman culture & secularism
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The High Artistic Renaissance • High Renaissance (1480-1527
at the sacking of Rome)• Cultural Center moved from
Florence to Rome• Focus on idealistic portrayal
over realistic form
3 Giants: – Leonardo da Vinci – Raphael– Michelangelo
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High Artistic Renaissance
• Leonardo da Vinci (1452 – 1519)– Last Supper– 3 dimensional subjects– Figures are idealized to show each apostle’s personality and
relationship to Jesus– Reflects?...
• Perfecting the Individual: Humanism-Depicts god as a human, symbolizing the perfection of man
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High Artistic Renaissance• Raphael (1483 – 1520)
– School of Athens- shows imaginary gathering of ancient philosophers
Reflects: 1) Greco-Roman culture- Classic architecture, depicts Aristotle, Plato, Ptolemy, and Pythagoras2) Idealization of the individual- emphasizing the greatness of humans such as Plato3) Secularization- idealizes intellectuals, not religious figures
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High Artistic Renaissance
• Michelangelo (1475 – 1564)– Painter, sculptor, architect – The Sistine Chapel- depicts
the fall of man from the 9 books of Genesis
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High Artistic Renaissance- Michelangelo– Influenced by Neoplatonism
• Synthesis of Christianity and Plato• Hierarchy of substances: physical matter (plants) Humans God• Humans were the link between the physical world (body) and spiritual world (soul)
Reflects… Perfecting the Individual
Ceiling of the Sistine Chapel: “Creation of Adam”- well proportioned, muscular Adam reveals ideal human being meant to be a reflection of divine beauty (the more beautiful the body, the more god-like the figure)
David- 14 ft marble statue depicts the biblical hero David.
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IP- which giant had the biggest influence on the renaissance? 1. Draw an artist’s name2. Research the accomplishments of your artist and write a
paragraph arguing why your artist is the most influential figure of the Renaissance
3. Be prepared to participate in a debate next class.
Meet to decide opening statement, then get to meet to for counter, meet for concluding statement
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The Northern Artistic Renaissance
• Art remained more Gothic- Cathedrals, manuscripts, wooden panneling
• Great care at depicting each object- masters of rendering detail
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• Jan van Eyck (c. 1380 – 1441)– Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride
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• Albrecht Dürer (1471 – 1528)– Adoration of the Magi (alterpiece)
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Challenge Question
• How did the Northern Renaissance differ from the Italian Renaissance (think, pair, share)
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Music in the Renaissance– Guillaume Dufay
• Changed composition of the Mass • First to use secular tunes to replace Gregorian Chants• Composed a number of secular songs• Gregorian Chant Kyrie
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k6oM1iLJH6k&feature=related
• Dufay Kyrie- http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fLwMEBlBBB4
• Vergena Bella http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dG-NUaq2o4