3. cell structure
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Cell Structure
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Cell structure of wood
Main function of tree cells are To transport water and minerals up the tree
from the roots and energy rich sap down the tree from the leaves
To provide strength To store food
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Hardwood Cell Structure
Hardwood Cell Structure made up of 3 cell types: Vessels Fibres Parenchyma
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Hardwood Cell Structure - Vessels
Vessels are long cylindrical cells
They are joined end to end, running vertically up the tree
Function is to transport water and minerals
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Hardwood Cell Structure - Fibres
Are long, thin cells They have thick cell
walls Their function is to
provide strength for the tree
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Hardwood Cell Structure - Parenchyma
Are soft rectangular cells
They surround vessel cells
Their function is to store food
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Softwood Cell Structure Hardwood Cell
Structure made up of 2 cell types: Tracheids Parenchyma
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Softwood Cell Structure - Tracheids
Are flame shaped cells Run parallel to the
trunk and branches Have thick cell walls Function is to provide
strength and assist in the transporation of water
There cell walls contain small holes called PITS, which allow water and minerals pass from cell to cell