2600 v24 n4 (winter 2007)

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    The More Things Change...

    Power Trip

    Building Your Own Netwoks

    Piates of te Intenet

    elecom Infome

    Darknets

    Scanning te Skies

    Essential Securiy Tools

    Decoding Experts-Exchange.comAn Introduction to Beige Boxing

    Hacking te SanDisk U3

    Exporing AT&T's Wireess Account Security

    acker Perspective: Rop Gonggijp(More) Fun with Novel

    PayPal Hurts

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    As we move towards our 25th year learn as muof publishing, we find that so much has So whachanged in the world we write about Yet over the yesomehow, a surprising amount of things are some good

    almost exactly the same. For onLet's look at where technology has taken that drives us Obviously, nothing has stood stil in the consists ofhardware and software universe In 9 tivey the sten megabytes of storage was stil more than If anything what most people had access to Those few one of our who even had heir own computers would, all these y

    more often than not, wind up shuffling five just a littleand a quarter inch floppies before they eters in a uwould nvest in an expensive piece of hard out how toware like a hard disk And speed was a mere result Whefraction of a fraction of what it is today If around a byou could communicate at 300 baud, it was from accesconsidered lightning fast to most people Of a restricted

    course, there were those who were always the securitypushing to go faster and get more. It was this you can moincessant need for expansion and improve dreamed oment that got us where we are today some corp

    Perhaps not as dramatic in scale but really worl h f l h b i i

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    no pu forh a cerain viewpoin or spreainformaion on a paricular subec, henhe communiy of he ne will respon anmake sure he informion is sprea moehan i ever woul have been ha here no

    been an aemp mae o squash i in hefirs place oboy has ye been ble o puhe op back on he bole an preven hiskin of a reacion since never before in hehisory of humaniy has such a ool been sowiely accessible There obviously is sill long way o go an a goo many bales o

    figh in orer o keep free speech alive onhe ne Bu his is a leas encouraging aninicaive of how hacker values have easilymeshe wih more mainsream ones

    Bu somehing else which hasn'change over he years is he malignmen ofhackers an wha we san for The irony isha mos people unersan perfecly wellwha we're all abou when presene wihhe facs The mainsream meia, however,never has an probably never will I'ssimply no in heir ineress o porray us asanyhing bu he kin of hrea ha will helphem sell newspapers an ge high raingsFear sells ha is he unforunae ruhAn fear of he unknown sells even beerbecause so ile evience is neee o sarhe ball rolling

    In he meia, as in poliics, enemiesare neee in orer o se forh an agena

    From he beginning, hackers have fi hequalificaions o be ha enemy They knowoo much, insis on quesioning he rules,an won' sop alking an communicaingwih hemselves n ohers These ypesf people have always been a problem in

    been compsomehin fenial hospcopy cusomws subseq

    ally every inmmon sehe ones geence ha hleing he iThe meia he people

    ge privae lives misera

    This mispurposes bsolve hrue blame creae an eever anyhirony is haan esignaa woulhan i is nfor allowino be copieno encrypiha i keepwih his isPerhaps if have sufficiaccounable

    blame invismove forwawha woulno a whole

    These baconinue re

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    in aou I i s oon in fo wies o pefae aea Sewaeve opi ey ay e disussing wi a you ' e ondis a ie su as I y no eans ondone o i e o eoenouage i ega aiviy" Ta ends wi is efoe i gea i e S ine i i s now i poss i e in Aeia o ons ideo e wo is a iina and wo is no, o o oje. Te

    e wa is a ie and wa is no, I woe- waan esseaedy ondone e paie of e aions you es idenI ' a ou o a y o u y a n y a n d a i i n a s a e . Reeading is a i e u no o woy: soud down you any of you iinas ou ee un afou of e gangs ave geaes ie syndiae s ine e ainos, so ey an you an aways use e Sooe" L iy ae paea ss defe n se, a ss u i n g y ou ' e a i , w ie, n o n- u e '

    vi o en, f is i e offende o ude wiOne of e os used weapo ns of oday' s o ge woganized ie syndiae is e see waan enoug o ess sea. Ta eans ey an ene you poa y wesidene wi e you'e away and eie seize efoe suopue equipen o ug e pae Sue y And, du ingsu evi doesn' exis in e Land of e Fee ion , ey

    an d H oe of e ave! And , w i ni : I aeas egan wi ing is a i e on e 4 of Ju y u, ey ea yes , i ngs ae a i ng p ae a I ' p ey su e seizue, we foefaes of e US A di dn i nend . So, e s ig o uae a ie ou of i e! p ise a s

    Ou f i s weapon agains evi does is wie asi s : e po

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    egu ao so I had soe onfidene ha us i ng i ous ide i s inended design paaees woudnfy y wieess seup I gave i a go Using ya pop o oni o he U S I fou nd ha afe anho u of un n i ng a hee devies off he U S, heaey s hage h ad fa en o aound 92 peen No ad Now, heoeia y, f he powe usageis i nea, hen ha gh un he seup fo oehan 1 0 hous , u n a ea -wo d sena io,oe powe s gong o e ui ized as y wieess op onens eoe oe aive o h ave osend ou daa ove y oadand onneon Ineve esed how ong i oud powe he seup

    si ne you a n deease he fe of he eha gea e 1 2 vo aey f you go eow 80% h age,so es assue fo aguen's sae ha y USwi powe he fu equieens of y wieess seup fo 7 h ou s Tha 's s a on g i e fo iseans o have o wai o sa h ei seah

    u powe ouages ae oon in heU n ed Saes I ' s no un usua fo one o ou ,and hee ae usua y no s inise foes ehindhe, s o h ow do yo u n ow f he powe ouagea you esidene s a noa one Fo haae, how wou d you now ha on e ouedI 's ue ha y US sas eeping when hepowe goes ou, and sne y wieess aeaaso has a iophone, I 'd e ae o hea i f

    I ogged n o see wha s gong on u I d h aveo now ha an ou age ha s oued o on nen he f s pae The poin is ha you ay nonow if he ouage is us a noa aou, uhee ae ways of nowing ha an ouage hasoued The poe is one of nof iaionAnd in h s ne x pa, I gon g o use a pogaha's een used on opues fo sevea yeaso a aey enegy onsupion ou hdweapon ) Advaned owe M anageen AM)

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    8uildig Vo

    wnNetob Casandro

    As developments like dta retention andensorship become prevalent, it might be wiseto build new networks, networks tat belnto the users. Back in the BBS days, peopleoperted their own networks like FidoNetover the easily available but unfree telephone

    network. Today, the Internet is the new unfreenetwork, plagued by compnies who want toextort more nd more money out of the users.So, it might be a good idea to build our ownmodertely-sized networks. Even if tis wontsolve an important problems in the world, itwill still be fun.

    In this article, I would like to compress all

    the information needed to do so. This article is

    are a numbe

    focus on Omost platfoshared key key:

    openpl e key

    This storfile.key. Obname for thboth ends oa configuraHere's an anconfiguratiopo 7 por ope from he

    de ua bit Linux-centri, but the ideas should be easy # er to convert to just about any operting system. fcog 72

    Well what's the obvious thing you need # me of f d h f secre someirst? Connetions. To y we ave a ot # perodcpossibilities, from IP over arrier pigeon to fast he coefiber optic connections. The most practical of keeplve

    these are probably WLAN and VPN-Tunnels.comp-zo #

    The other thingneeded is routing.Soweneed And thea routing protocol which is simple to use nd remoe mevailable to anybod s he IP o

    Let's start with the connetions. Obviously por 7 h h de ut e simp est connection is ust an Et ernet

    # erbl C fi h d j l d

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    Pirates of heIneretb black [email protected]

    Y h h an a bttl e f affe in ate beverages!e hear abut them n the news evil nersthat make thse r mult ibi l l in l lar rermanies an mvie stuis lse mne. Butwh are irates real l ? ' m sure that man elewh rea this magazin are irates t whetheru istribute i nt l tua l rert r u simlwnla MPs. hether u r nt thisart i le wi l l b e ins ightfu l

    wrte this artile beause f an artile nira frm the Summer 2004 issue f that remember nt beause it insire me butbeau se it was s ba was al s insir b hwuninfrme r just ain ignrant t gus whwrite fr news shws are. Hefu l l m artil e wi l lshe l ight n smeth i ng that few ele nt eventher hakers knw muh abut. n this artile wil g int etail abut hw ira wrks. knwthat a lt f u gus will knw mst f the termsbut wi l l ef ine t m anwas fr the n ewbies.

    Music

    This is rbabl the s imest as wel l as themst wi esrea frm f i ra; it is a ls the neu are rbabl mst famil iar with. The irateextrats sngs frm a CD whih is alle riingthem. Thi s an be n e eith er frm the ffiial CDn th e a f its release r i n avane if the i ratewrks fr the rer man Then the sngs

    ial u wiP. f ua rgram blks antirgani zatinging n a rrer mmne sinebe wn bubarel a thSCP an Bfr rai laserius l w

    f u lireminantthen u've mvies hirate DVDfrm TrrenThis is ver mne ff t it b sell it $5 eah. Twhih i l ike n a CDR alaer. But wmre interes

    suall tsitting in thewas ne

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    trker It basily wrks the sme wy s P2Prrms but i nstea us in res r mewi re tser yu use webs te The trrent i les re unn trrent websites whih ether have their wntrker l i ke Trrentsy es r serh m u lti l etrkers l i ke I shu nt es These r e ub l i trrentsites there are als rivate trr n stes whih yun jin by nviin nly On rivt trkers hul ity the le yu wn l is usul ly bettern h wn usuly es ast r yu lshve t mintin a ertin rti w mu tyu wn t hw mu yu ul n yuls ave lwer seetin iles unless its anenrmus site suh s Oin k

    Software, Games, and therTh i s i s the rm i ry mst yu are un

    mr with beause it is the mst mliteDn't et me wrn it 's nt mlte; it justseems tht wy t the v rg ersn Stwreis usu l l y i strbute s tr versin the swre n rk rk s ten m i ie m a inexeutble the rrm whih bysses thel iens n system thu smeti mes l l yu nee aseri al nu mber r l iense key Gmes usua l l y mes the ull me re rm the iil CDs withte y rtetn rke lus serial numberr rrm tht n rt s serial numbers Smetimes yu' l l ls et NCD rrm whihi s h sme s rak but inste byssinthe liensin system it byasses the system ththeks whether the me CD is inserte r ntHwever i h ame me s CDROM si mge i les ten yu n use Vi rtul CD rrmlike Demn Tls t emute n tul CD riveinste

    Crks key n rrs NCDs n the likeare me by ele knwn s rkers Therkers use ebuers like OllyDb an ID Prt isssemble h rinal rrms ssemblye The y then miy th is e wit h ex eitrsuh s Hiew r FlexHex Cmmeril stwrerrms ten try t revent t h is by u si n stwarertetin sysems suh s rmill SPrtet

    wever rbut later tin just l ikesetins whertin mntn t ely ntint time thewt yur

    arez ti but nwsites This sre urrentlis rum rum nt bthe werumlitebnne the t his rumimrtnt bnne tes hi lish relate t theigt IQs hsministrtstuier thanhairbraine ulity mm ress I t l l h

    members' enryte ar the site s n This mn manusu l l y t th

    Srry t DD

    wnls thusnaurse havere Ktz nlinks re eithbut either w

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    with a phone even includingunlisted numbers (I bet telemarketerswould love to get their hands on this)Newer revisions of E9 include the

    ability to provide PS location datafor wireless phones and this data isalso obtained via the ALI databaseHowever these capabi ities are fai rlynew and not yet widey deployed

    While the 9 system is incred

    ibly useful and has saved many livessince it was originally deployed in1968 (in Haleyville Alabama andNome Alaska of al the randompaces) it wasn't originally designedto work with newer telecommunica

    tions services such as VoP wireessphones and CLECs (CompetitiveLoca Exchange Carriers) These haveexploded since the Telecommunications Act of 996 largely deregulatedteephone service creating both

    chalenges and security vulnerabilities in the 9 system

    VoP services in particular haveillustrated practical vulnerability inthe E91 system Recently a groupof highly unethical phreaks (oneof whom was known Jears ago as"Magnate) was a rreste for engagingin an activity called "SWATting Thisexploited a little known and multi

    d l h l h

    by the 9idea that ally the vdangerou

    Back Ma BellSS7 netwcarrying These daybox and

    based infull SS7 impersonwell plecertain Vthat you

    is acceptcarrier aboth CLIis worriebut that's most

    spoofed ranks Aand e9 is damn wethan it al

    And thgeoning hat least fbounds

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    b Wil PC

    wil lpc@usmail .comTe Beginnin g of te End

    In the beginning there was the InternetEveryne hai ly cnnecte t t an swae nfratin freely w ith ut cncern fr rivacy rsafety ut sn th is began t ch ange The fasci stregime began t ass leg s lat in sha ckl ng ncefree infratn an syng n the ncefreeele The ightnets were shut wn by lawenfrcement r legal act in Even the ecentral ize netwrks su ch as i tTrrent trackers fear n gattack began t bece secl us ive an r vate

    Te Tecnol ogyThi s new wave f tta l i tar ia nis m ca l l s fr the

    next generat in f f i l e sharng techn lgies arknets Thus far here have been rug h ly seak ngthree generat ins f f i le sharing technlgeseach with a funamental f law leaing t i tsemse The first generatin was the central izean semi-central ze l ightnets such as Naster

    an even the rl ie eb Hwever uet their centra l ize n ature they were sh ut wnby cri m i nal cha rges r legal act in f sme ki n The secn generat in cnsiste f ecentralze netwrks such as gnutel la an iTrren

    l h h h l k

    farm ing techrganizat inencryte stls Darknebelng t mThery ecu by grust in becme

    Darknetstheir reecDarknets havrity f a a rkit efre yask yurself set strct ruleele i nt y

    cul crth a t ightweansgrasafest mst r

    There are

    nfrtunatelab le t i tan STEb th be usef these crea

    l ik

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    San;n3/e SKe

    by GutBomb

    he ursuit f knwege an unerstaningf the way things wrks esn't nee t bel imite t muters an teehnes e arebeing bmbare n a nstant basis by mirwaves frm mbi le hne twers rai transm itters televisin braast twers an even frmsatel l i tes thusans f mi les abve the eart's

    equatr These satel i tes are the fus f thisart i lesin a system that nly sts abut $00

    yu an exlre the exit ing wrl f satel i teV braasts frm the mfrt f yur wnuh (an the rf f yur huse frm time tt ime Srts bakhauls news fees syniat in u l i nk s freign rgramming unbiasenews gvernment ragana weather rertsinternet aess ttally free (free as in beer n asin seeh rgramming an mst imrtant lya reater un rstanin f hw the braastwrl wrks are alr ay being baste twarsyu every minute f every a s why nt havesme fun

    The Clarke Beltelevis in satel l i tes are al l l ine u alng theequatr f th arth hen seen frm the arthssurfae th frm an ar arss the suthern skyknwn as th Clarke Belt af r siene fitinineer rthur Clarke The ar ntains ver

    an be uarximamu nte n

    Muh igital Ovevie has an st i l l f in

    ase f viemean betten ban i gi tal feemaster feer irettene t the in

    nalg hwrne t inrgr ss ana ha n ig i ta l hanrvie mthey get mnalg r

    Nrth mean a lg reeIn the

    yu an f i nt ies in i n i t i ain gett ing

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    The term linear l ike circular refers t the te fbeam it takes in Linear beams are less werfulan mre rne t weather in terference s therequire larer ishes certain te f l inearLNB that can atta in frequencies s l iht l lwerthan a reuar l inear LNB is ca l le a universa lLNB The isavantae t univers LNBs isthat nt al l switches are cmatible with themThere are lent f newer switches hweverthat wrk erfectl an if u have a sinle ishsstem th en u mst l i kel wn' t nee switchesanwa

    If u have mre tha n ne L N B that u wantt cnnect t ur receiver then u wil l neet btain a switch The best switches t use arecal le DISC switches ( I have n iea hw trnunce t i s ut lu I sa izeqc but Iam rbabl wrn ) Yu can hk fur LNBsi nt the switch an then just run a s in e cablew n t the receiver

    The LNB I refer is ca le the Invacm

    QH 03 1 an u can ick i t u fr abut $80 atan f a n umber f shs n the in ternet I t canick u bth c i rcu lar an universa l beams anas tw ututs fr each n LNB this fanc is ntnecessar hwever a chea $1 5 un iversal L N Bwul b e f ine fr a bei nner j ust ett in starte

    The ish is an imrtant cnsieratin smal l 1 8 inch i sh wn ' t rea l l fr us because

    there are nl a few channes avai able t use i timate l wi tu t subscr ib in t r ecrt inan encrte s inal (Ti s i s ss ib l e but nt thefcus f th is a rt ic e ) Ieal l t e best is h t etstarte with wu be 30 i nches r l arer I tefr a Frtec FC90 90cm (36") is Te i sh wi l lcme with a mast that u can munt n urrf r n a wa l the ref ect in ish an the

    LNB arm but u wi l l have t sul the LNBurse lf This i s wi l l set u back abut $ 1 00i nc lu in sh i in

    The receiver is where stuff ets reall fun atleast fr me I ersna l have tw receivers Tefirst is a iita DVB receiver an then I ut

    u want t can be fu ni sh n th e min t the ent itrue suth freak ur sithe nsat catrack the thbase n thaamaz in t si s the Stab H H

    Here is wt ur sstt true sutu an ufun in this is hwt T satel l i te sit ygt

    wrl an tur receivera secif ic sat97 erees Wwi l l f i n a l cful t ime chaan wifeer rts that awich in c uai r" whi le thetheir l in es rcamera crewthat are braschls arufan u' l l lv i rect frm t

    back t the nwithut raheven witut

    News feeNS TV is L N B a n BS

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    Over the urse f my areer in netwrkseurity have me arss a t f seuritytls mst f whih may areay be famil iar tee reai ng th is artil e Sme f yu may bea lt mre aet with them than am ith thisartie am hing t ay grunwrk fr thesels whih ee an then bui l un Freah tl wi l l resent where t fin it what ites hw an when t use it an ther tibits finfrmatin whih may me in hany

    nmaW e u re o r g W nma (Netwrk Maer is rbably ne

    f the mst regniabe names f rgramswhen it mes t netwrk seurity Surtingbth Pv4 an (sme Pv6 nma has beme astale fr anyne wrking in netwrk seurity tis mst mmny knwn fr i ts rt sanningabi l i t ies an its a bi i ty t ustm ie the sansW nma mes i n very ha ny fr a nu mber

    f urses Vunerabi l ity assessments enetrat in tests test ing f i rewal l rul es test ing ( H/N D Sfuntinal ity an netwrk auits are the mainnes wh ih me t m in ff th e t f my healthugh m sure many f yu ut there haveuse nma fr ther urses as well

    uses sign atu

    a seifi yu knw t run n aahes Lhange whha nge th isi t as the SSHtrigger the His rea ly runPv4 an Pwith its resW amPen Tests asht in g tHow: sin

    g startan attemyu knw nnete ha a ustan i nmi tel nete t

    am a agai n[r@aic . 8 8 8 .Usig rig appde f s .Usig esp d f

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    Vht s n he ss ru , ptrerut uss TO nst th usu DP/ IMPmbtn tr n trout Some rw s b k nm rerout i w w TP r 10 thuh B us n ttarut, u an s th th ur tkn nh rt u usVhe ur tubeshtn n nth th a rtan akt w tk n mut home system r a r ntwok wth ot oynami rout n, but th ntermr rout nevs n a ow reua trrout, usptraeroute nseaHow: Runn ng eoue $oor wi rae the route us ing TCP SYNpakes to h $ host on he s e T $ por Itw rst st h TTL to 1 wh h is expete o ea h e i rs hop an reeive an error message romhe ruin g evie ha he TTL has exp re Theprogram reors ha aress as he rs hop

    It wi then inremen the TTL to 2 so the aketw make i pas he rs hop bu not he seonThis proess repeas un e iher he maximumTTL, whh eaus o 30, has been reahe or h e por is reahe, eih er open r ose I youon' exet he ah t be oo ong, y us ngreroue q 1 - $rge

    or The -n" opion, useu a any i me, e spraeroue n o o perorm oma i n ooku ps an o g ive you he I P aresses ny Th s makes theresus quker as he program oesn' spen ime ook ng u p hosnames s ing q 1 " e s theprogram o ony query he hops one insea ohe eau hree imes gai n, his is a so u seuor a mos every m e The as opion, m 1 5 "speif ies he maximum number o hops o useThe eau i s 3 0 an i an go as h igh as 25 5 . ewarne i you' re suk in an asymmeri roui ngsenar io or are augh i n a ynami rou ing oop,you may ause some ongeson an heaahes

    h rewa i n un that tss utr han e 2 5

    t n 2 amrt s n nn, when h e " th rss to o stat o

    Nme neVhreVhat I s isn NetatKnie" o nehype You reaing a T

    avane bompress aYou an havrogram whare a mos eHow: s mI h i n k I sh o

    beome a byou an pu be a server oTC sak rom the n use or n

    yse fr nnc - 1 p

    an hen ont ar c p

    3 oth

    w rn

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    a uppod? Wa o of auncaon ing do n ? T a ju a uon ic -can i ap o an fo you n add on o pfo ng a c nu a ion, -cancan u d o n goia fu V conncvy,

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    T a a o cu ity too ou c avn n iond, inc uding aong

    by [email protected]

    A o i , a yng o ova pat iu a y pn i iou ug, o Googdo o ag and a up i i h tt p : / / www . e xp e rt s - e xc hange . c om/ P rog ramm i ng / M i s c / Q 2 0 9 1 4 3 9 7 . ht ml

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    C

    n n t o d u c t i o nBe ige Bo xing t o

    By Erik ulsen

    I m ging ake a few mmens ake i ngs bak he basi s I ' m gi ng eah y ubeige bxng Bege bxes g bak he rgnsf haking, wh en aess ng her ele 's hn el nes hee yu reman uneee ngh jake hn e I nes hele neal rimes hawere mmie hrugh mem nnens

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    cuen bu if he hne haens ing yu ge a nice wakeu ca " as inging vag isaun 1 00 vs f aenaing cu en

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    any C run ni ng Wi ndws S4, X VistaSme f the U3's features re prtabi l i ty and

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    fTB u

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    hs an be u nae dae f b th sial seuit nube addess he phne nube el l p hne nu be Jus abu anthin g speif i a l l e lat ng t u an be used p u l l up even nfatin abut u Even wse uh al l f th s nfa n an be used b anyne

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    o e doo afe you Eveyone does s Ts,couped sens ve cusoe nfoaonava a e on j us aou evey des, eads o epoena fo d sase

    e s assue pys ca access , oug, sad o ge, u e fac a you nfoaons ava ae o a epesenaves opens a nedoo fo anyone o ge o cange s nfoaon A nue of nes a c es ave ecenyeen pu sed c so o easy s ouy nfoa on aou anyone's soca secu yn ue o addess T s ou d a o e defeaof o secu y easu es n p ace y AT&T Even

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    of the populat ion at large hd bu

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    of the populat ion at large. hd, buXS4ALL, the Intenet pvider, us ing an

    was much more a pol it ica l state- companment than anth ing el se . The stud ied Internet back ten wou l d never e l ectronmake any money: wa too diffi- moe cocult and freaky for te gen era l "m ach i npopulat ion. I left XS4ALL in 7 computeand started a omputer secu - were to r i ty cons ul tancy, an d then after fia b l e ethat a compan that bu i ds vo ice treated encypt ing mob i l e phones . B u t I were inkept going to haker events and They wco-organ i z i ng ou r own event of h u mevery ou r years . cou ld w

    Fst forward to an d s u e nothe l ocal e l etio ns . I was ang ry from tobecau se I fe l t my e lecti on had sec u r i tybe en sto l en . There was n o way to But teobserve a ount, one just had to the l ck be l ievethatt iswire less-equipped of transb l ack-box Wi ndows mac i ne was a sma lou nti ng ho nest ly. I kew a l i tt l e peop le bi t too m u about te r i ss asso- c a mp a i gi ated wi t oputer ten ol ogy Tereto go a l on g wit tat. I wasn ' t attem pts

    te only oe wo was angr. My tion of o gt ime r ie d B arry ae ome t ion to ro tat Mar e eto n M i st ryw it te exat sam e story tat I to pa i ad oe ome wi th : try i ng to e ectro

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    p he e e tre e

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    by Cronicl3

    [email protected]

    I ve received a ot of e-ai s fro peope inreference to art ic e i n 3 4 , an d I f iured I ' dwri te u p t i s addendu t o i t address i n a ot ofte coon issues and discuss in soe furterexpoits Te ost coon issue I was ased

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    encountered w as ac o f access to te co andpropt Te easiest wa to et ter e i s to openup IE and put C : \ W ds \ S s t m3 \ in teadd ress ar Ten, CM D i s ri t tere owever,if tis is not an option, ou can awas put tepwdup executae and d on a f as dr ive

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    by Estragon

    This aricle is aou how PayPal rasacio rever-sals ca cos recipies a lo of ough m wri igfrom he perspecve of a hacer who sees how heshorcomigs of he PayPa sysem coul use oae moey ou of he poce of someoe else.

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    , al h a a o i that th do no t reere a

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    and a 0 or each pece that was white. What can Isay I was at work an d bored Besi des, doi ng the dataentry remi nded me of stori es I ' d heard of peopl e han dcodi ng Commodore ga mes by typi ng i n the byte code

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    top, and right bars seemed to be uniform for eachsector. I not iced th is whi le enter ing i t manual ly aswell I f igured these must be registrat ion bars orwhatnot for some type of scanner. I also fl irted withthe idea that maybe the decimal values could represent words in a base 1 8 notat ion or someth ing s i mi lar.I s lept on it

    The next morn ing at work I went to wash myhands in the bathroom and was checking if the soapwas vegan or not seri ou sl y) and n oticed a pattern thatlooked very fami l i ar to what I had been star i ng at a l ln i ght I knew I ha d seen somethi ng s i mi la r before Ispent the next couple o hours researching alternativebarcode methods and f i na l l y stum bl ed upon the datamatrix I spent a whi le reading about decoding algo

    rithms which compensated for poor image qual ity,etc. Th is wasn t an i ssue for me as I m an ua l l y i nputtedthem and then had a function which generated theimage, not with GD, but with a table with divs setto 8x8 with a background color of black I made ascreen shot and cropped it down, then I found anonl ine ut i l i ty which can encode and decode datamatrix images No joy It just returned a blank str ing!

    I though for a moment maybe the data matr ix d idrepresent nothi ng an d it wa s supposed to be some sorto Zen koan l i ke form is voi d, void is form " type deal ha ha I doubl echecked that I h adn 't entered any i nfowrong and as far as I c oul d l l I ha dn t An hour l ater

    d hi b d i " i " d

    Bostons tranmagstripe pahavi ng troublgot doubl e-ch

    trans it workee brougdi d somethi ngThen, as I watfront of me. I to my shock, he entered th

    Enter ing

    mode that, adetailed inforfrom my cardcha rge . . n ot about i t ow

    For the cuwas 32 0 I 'PI N entry scretapp ing h is sppayi ng attentof tapping a hard to preteto watch a traaccess the mis so lax Of

    in forma tion to

    Popl who b adiddicion as bco oaion (and oh PIN lk

    Dear 26:This is a v

    already haveNorth Americh b i l l id

    new users are tod that their "ser Nae is theervice ode printed on your utiity bi whie their

    t ime machine wads in t ime

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    password is sipy their five digit zip code! Aftergetting this easiy obtainabe inforation fro soeunsuspecting person, there no end to the havoc thatcoud be caused.

    Dear 26 m cuent y at a hafway house in Okahoma.

    f igued out a t ick with the phones hee and noweveyone ca s ong distance fo fee. But what d ik to know is what kind of system ae these phonesbased on that woud a ow us a to make fee ca s ees what we do w e p ick up the handset and d i a

    1 8 cou nt to thee s owy o wai t fo a t i ny c ic k fominside the phone ( have to count because m hadof heaing) then pess 00 and quicky pess one otwo nu mbes eight t imes ( i ke pess i ng 7 an d 8 backand foth . makes a cute j i nge . ) An opeato wi saythan k you and i f you d id i t ight i t wi say thankyou agai n and give you a d i a tone You can then ca

    whv except fo i ntenat io na fo some eason can ca Canada though. Sometimes it makes a oudwhist ing feedback noise and sometimes it gives youa di a tone but the keys dont wok. C ou d you ca i fywhas occu ing fo th is to happen

    ove you mag and sti get it even though mincaceated

    Noah

    hard to say exacty whats happening butthr urey sort of a drop down to a diaon at so point which ight e the tiny cick youhear. r it cud he dia ton you get after the"than k you whih is bypassing the nra restrictionThen ain diaing coud be connecting you toa disant in soewher The iportan hin is thatyur ninuin us your ind and fiure hingsu whi incarratd which is aways a god thingo Thes dys tin aroud diain restrictionsis s aou th cst and or au jus bypassinwhavr conrs r ein pacd on you. In a wordwhr you an hav uniit ong distanc for nxt

    t is a ways mhistoy easi ythose itt e m ithe b igge pi c

    oing to needook no diffewith mi no abe diffeent aamount of futhis a ea ity. discuss how ishutte was b

    need to tavethan the Eatht ive to the spou t ime due(assuming thafast and fo tha diffeence having a diffethe Eath is agis a s if we aWithout pecmine the amduing ou tEath assuminbei ng di ffeen

    ae tave i ng wou d be essbe the foun tathat this i s onae subject to

    Its good possibiity of

    Lorean as thea hod of. Wehat tie travexpains why thy woud h

    Dear 26: ' not a ha cke pe se but need to bi ng foth

    i i f i d i di i f

    This is whn ost c

    h i i

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    a i t t e infoation and sat a seious discuss ion foou futue Ove the decades, bionic ipants havebecoe oe popua Eectonics have found theiwa ino ou ees, ba ins , ibs, and ou heats n

    suc h a pio neei ng fie d of eseach, secu it and safetfo a hackes point of view w l take a back seaLets take a ook a how cuen techno og s exp oitabe and ut iate l ife threatening

    ceakes have been ipanted s ince the ate50s. The have an onboad compue caed thegeneato When the geneto senses an abnoalitin the heat hth it tigges a ed to conct the

    muscle Back then these "ateesponsive deviceswee set to tigge at pese numbes An exmple s ifth e heart ate dops beow 70 pb h e devie sarts opce The genero reds body movemen and betho deemi ne what he pce sho uld be The th nk i ng s ,the moe you move and beh, he more you hepumps

    New pcekers e l it le more f leible Theyhve mgnec swch cled reed A smll mgneproducin g moe hn 0 guss cn ose h s swih Ths pus he devce nto pogrmmn mde ondenl l y, o nc e closed he devce ss o dfu l peTo my knowledge pesons hrt r drp prylow du ng s leep t woul d b shm f mne close to th l llr bon The ls thn yu nd

    pemkr dn m wh le your own hears ryin to do Arrhythm sounds pinfu l e nto he lhy hr You' l l wn sy wy rm arweldng, cel l phones, lge mots, Rs, , e

    Anoher venue o tk s he ctul prormming of he devce A s mple web serch n ledyou o he hndheld pogrmmng equpmen Yun lso ge monior rnsmer from y These

    rnsmer devces re plced ner or conneted tothe pcemker's generor They onver nd rnsmnfom on v t ephone to phys ic n th redsdevce/pen sttss y knwlede sos hrey pon h s The pmker s s mple dv

    he pet it ioneatones witcout the esposes an im

    an McCe anh is photos wcan buy a anpeope and cight commit

    O i s comited a and ju st hasn

    Tlk o nofficer, probatmny emptto crmn shnkless bu end the c imlnes e eq

    Thre re h whiolly ryd rd ru t i o ulr hr

    d ri m A whil hrim wuld pr ulhr h ht al . May r

    he intNes oi uri pruwl mrl

    from www.2 600com for di sp lay on your browser an dthat domai n wou ld s t i l l be showing up in any log f i lesh k d i k Y b ff

    it is amazingNinety percei l id

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    that your network admin keeps. Youre no better offthan if you d just bookmarked it un less your adminalso enjoys poking around in your browser sett ings. f 2600s main web page rea l ly is too s low to load

    over di al up, su ggest you subscr ibe to the RSS feed athttp//www.2600.com/rss.ml and watch it for publicat ion not ices (and other interest ing news) . At lessthan 8b as of today, even a slow modem shouldbe ab le to download i t in a coup le of seconds .To " M " n the opnons secton

    l ive in a smal l town. am a sysadmin and mywife is a doctor, so were both on call pretty much4/. We l ike doing the same th ings you and yourfr iends do, inc lud ing go ing to mov ies . Our ce l lphones are always on vibrate in theaters and otherquiet publ ic places and neither y wife nor haveever oce answered them without first steppingout into a hal lway or lobby. f cel l phone jammersbecome common, we would never be able to enjoy

    an evenig out again being reachable in case of awork eergency i s more i mportant than the new Resident Ev i movie.

    know that some i mpol ite jerks don t care if theyruin it for the rest of us, but dont take it out on themajority of us that act responsibly. Remember, youdon t hear a l l the people in a theater who have the irphone ringers off or on vibrate. You just hear the

    id iots .

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    od that wa writtn i n a anguag w a not ami iarwi th , but to bttr u ndrtand th art i wou d arnat at nough to h m ari at th inr o i nto th od. t ha din it xandd m horiz on.

    cOd_huz0nIn our reent surve we reeived a ot of oe ntson both sides of this issue At this stage it akes oresense for us to gravitate towards ess ode in t he a tuaprinted againe with suppeenta ode avaiabeon our website This aows for the pages here tobe devoted to theories and expanations pus it asokeeps peope fro having to retype or san a of the

    ode whih an reay be a pain in the ass

    26You hav robab arad rivd ton o

    ron to th art i t it d Haking 2600 Magaz in uthor b gnt Smith (4:3) . an oni magin that man o th am a do aboutth i art i but im ou dn ' t ta i nt on th iiu. gnt Sm ith hou d b vr roud o h im orout i ng a oworkr and robab gtt i ng h i m ird i notin riou troub or writ i ng about oman tmvunrabi i t i . Whi har Mr. Smith nt imntabout oat, a it i no doubt an admirab qua it,what h ai to ra iz i that oat, i k respet i arnd and not g ivn b i nd . On might argu that a

    mo hou d b oa t o th oman or whi hth work tr a , th ar m od o thi r ownr wi and an av i th arn t ha with the i rjob. That a good and in but th truth i thr arhu ndrd o raon omon wou d h od onto a jobth don t i k, not at o a ar o tarv i ng to dath,ar o hang and th u nknown, and ar o avi ngon omort zone Th arn't tr iv ia matter or

    mot o. too work or a vr arg omanwith oi around th word who nam i vrrognizab and an ak rom om xrinon thi ubjt. Larg omani hav a tendnto have a ororate uture that i not onduive to

    rivd a otha t th i routur do ut i n a

    th in k i ng and ia in mth wa thvha ng, whtor im az i

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    oman o i k that h and i that i art i in 26i nratruturwh thn, i and ar o oi mmdiat tth hav a mnd to th i noin t th i ng

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    Dnt

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    r frm 2 wh t f p rt t hw h h "mr g th hrmy xpg th f hg t rgt ' tr twr y g yth g fr "vr mth" th wrt g t t hw h l g y py r t wh h w th t hw y v f rprtg th rtyfw t y rg hr y I m t try g t h UU fr p h g t t r l ly h th f l gt p b h

    m th gy wt g hmg h f g m pl y f ht pypr g f lw hr wrk prtg t - rmg ym pt gt hw h m ly f v thy h h y yt t wh h hl we e h hv h y p o h et h h ly r he e k f gr h ly k k lg w h ko O, hro ly h w ro wok wh hfo o h h gr h h o o h b h ly w h o l k l l k w : H h l vh

    A o h l y wh I k h h h } h h k kw l l h " h " kwle why h hek hwk l y t S k h y g h "k " hC l ly ly he wk

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    y g y g g pem n sc ng the good ol d days wh l e peus ng someof the eal e ssues Some at c les I een consdeequed eadng" and mec less ly haangue fends

    fam l y and emp loyees nto eadn g them It s th s l astconcept that I w sh to pu sue futheIt would be amazngly cool (and moe than a

    l tt le useful) to be able to seach you onl ne ndexf nd an a t c l e(s) o lette(s) of nteest an d then cl ckto go dect ly to the ful l text of the content n quest on Een coole f I could pode such access tomy employees Oh I know that whole dea sot of

    dect ly theatens al l you hold dea and saced ( e you p ma y souce of eenue) - but I m not askngfo fee dg tal content I a l eady ha e the ssuesI just want to be able to peuse them (and hae myemployees do so) - wthout thum b-pn t ng them a l lup (he l lo 2 : )

    So what do you th nk I d l ke to make on l nepeusa l of you magaz n e an e mpl oyee beneft fo my

    company and I dont mnd payng fo the p legeMake t an on l ne sece and I l l pay fo subsc pt ons o l cense t and I l l host t myself Any chancen hel l th s dea goes anywhee

    hopoiznWhile it ll souds ity tully implemeti

    suh thi requires ret del o work d lto oorditio By o me is it impossible but whe yet to her pl tht we're pble o implemeti d tht would't put us out o busiess

    Dear :ae you guys ee thoug ht about m aybe p nt ng

    efeence book of the best pnted and unpntedat c les Maybe class fy them nto pet nent sect ons

    accodng to cod ng h adwae and useful pogamsI f nd myself f l ng thou gh ol d copes of you mag foatcles that I hae ead when I un nto a stuaton andkno w that I ead an at c le that has someth ng e leantto the stuaton I would loe to add a efeence

    l b k d k h bl h l I

    Serie doesmetio tht whih riht t

    tio beyod tdeli with oer i wthe old dys Tody it so ee whe thto the etrlthe lie d t

    o the outrll loed somyou (the lleiormtio re the peopThere re othyour lie to th the Cll

    med ZTeltheir ustomeSomeoe oudt lkedd ter ell to seprt o "olumber wouthe seod plittle e ture wudoubtedly our reders wdo't pik upo yoe yobloked Wh

    ythi othebored d mttki you

    Dear :Al h h

    manne, that I fea penalt ies, etc. The obvious pital[st o t h i s a p poa ch a e ha they could j ust give me tenate, and undoubtedly easie, tests, o they could

    Dear 26:I dont k

    puchased 26

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    , y , , yus e tests d iffeent fom th e stndad. Thee i s a l so thepossibi l ity that they would just not cae o that theywou ld coni sca e the tests . (I w i l l make copies whichI wont tun in.) I hve been lucky so a, comped toman y hac kes, as to the qu al ity of my educat ion, an dI a m woied somewhat tha t my l uck m ay un out andthe teach wil l esot to ludicous measues out olz i ness. If thy state tha t I cou ld n' t have emembeeda [ [ o that, then they woul d be condemn i ng thei ownteching methods. How do they expect us to ecal[i t i n ea [ l i e, then P l us , thee is st i l [ the ac that Iwi l [ be boed, hav ing [eaned a [ of th is pevious ly .Thus, it is a aily posit ive situation fo me eithe way they eithe move me up i n the cu i cu l um o I get aneasy A, the latte being the less desiable of the twooutcomes. The tue colos of the pogam and ofmy h igh school , which is h igh ly touted fo a publ icschool, sha l l be evealed egadless. Need[ess to say,it wil l be inteesting to see what comes o this. Thethi ngs one has to do to [ean . .

    The Phi osopher

    Dear 26:I have a stoy o yu but its not about hacking.

    My wie and I wee vis it ing family and staying t anunn amed motel . Th is mote l was one of those ea l ly

    chea p ones wh ee you go fo affa i s an d stuf. Anyway,this hotel advetised Fee Wieless Intenet, which ison e of th e easons I chose it . I was bowsi ng aoundthe Intenet us ing thei netwok when I got cuious. wondeed what type o oute they wee using andhow secue it was. So opened up the commndpompt, got the I P addess, a nd typed i t i nto the U RLba. A a m i l ia sceen popped up . It was the same one

    om my wieless netwok at home. So I knew theywee using a L inksys oute. Then came the adminname and passwod pompt. I thought I d give it ashot and use the deaul wh ic h i s n o ad m in n a m e a n dthe passwod is admn" mean, no motel, hotel, o

    punable to scawi l l key i t in as fa as I kno

    cedi t o anyt

    Border dNoble doe, chared to uwho ar keep

    Dear 26:

    I wok at apespect ive: Ttechnology mWe ecentl y was seven yeseve (whichment instal ledguy, "Do I ke"No, hees ythat my usen" j s 1 23" . " 1 2How secue f i les i eveyoable to have one knows w

    Since evelog i n as the of the IT detied it, but I 'm

    Wha' edo 't ha e hii out a

    arily iecurpaword chaa your ititu

    Dear 26:

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    you keep doing it. If you subscribe a nd forget to rene wthe n viusly that oesn't help us And i f yo u keepgoing to your store in hopes of finding us and either

    Whil thinto a drug dThanks

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    get there too late or aren 't lucky eno ugh to h ave a storethat carries us in your town then subscribing helpsboth you and us. We hope people find us in book-

    stores and don 't just bring issues over to the co ffeesection and get stains on them. While it's goo to seestaks of issues in stores if they remain there for toolong it becomes a problem. is your civic duty to seethat the issues ge sold to people who can appreciatethm We're not asking that you dra total stranersin off the stret and demand that they buy an issue(althugh we're not forbidding that action either)

    nor are we suggesting hat you buy all of the issuesyourself and then hand them out as gifts and swallowth loss without complaining. What we woul lik isfr pople to be aware when a new issue is out andfr them t alert othrs so that our sales do well andwe have enough to put out the next ne. Our readersha ve always ben very loyal an d as we're 7 0 percentrader suppord they are literally the only reason

    w're still around If we wer advertiser supportedthe numbers culd be fudge in order to kep theadvertisers paying whatever we wanted resultin ina publicatin tha served no one but ourselves. Thatunfnatly is a commn practice and it 's one of threasns weve resisted even cautious steps into thatworld. S o please subscribe o r buy individual copies in

    whavr manner is bst for you. No we don't mindwhn our liftime subscribers live forever.) In shortsprin h wor always helps Bu haks so muhjust fr carin enugh o a sk.

    Dear 26 v n n v rar f yr pan fr

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    ean th s anguage?F K

    you ever rite anything that in't a quetion?

    Mot of hat you're aking ha nothing to do ithour ubet matter, i ay too general and i reallytu that you get to learn on your on after playingaround ith omputer for a hile You ill findplenty of people illing to give you advie one youget involved

    Surprised?Dear 26:

    I j ust p c ked up you atest z ne 2 :3 a te loca lBanes and Nobe whch d sp lays gt out n fonof al l of he othe znes I noced he whe blockson the outs de bndng and emmbeed seen themon a coupe of pas ssues Wel l , be ng home a one

    boe I toug of putt ng te ssues wh t wheb ocks ogethe n a stack o see f e b ocks woul fttogehe and maybe see some kn of mess Afeseveal t es I f na y d d see someth n I lo ks l k thelettes SURPRISE an tn somn h loksl ke a o maybe an n s ly myb syml osome s I see s en I sk m n n > ml on oom lse l l me f s s somh n m I sen ns I f ssome n I ess I ' l o 2: o se at e l a st t wo t n gs a e O l l

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    acking indowsb Alt229 wt t On

    p u c e

    ie veetaes ein trust into te face of SID wc a n unsu spectin c I was recent puse to nee ot te e of te Dita Rits Manaeent ne to et eate I wis I cou sa tat I was oin soe e tat f tin as noe as recreat in r Wr i n ASI I o ust aoformat ac in Microsoft or eve in up Te secret eve 6 n i t f ru No I was oin notn nown feat the srt en t a firstan taste f DRM I oe W iwas o in for na i r s moe ote

    M resear" starte ast ont wi e m are norair fr ien was ut f town fr te tir wee in newest Wina r an I rn ser ious t i re of the sae is vers ion 1runen l lee ir ls main out on te sae for our puruh wit sam rune rat os watcin I t moe was seme ie seen evertin n the net en c a n so te

    I happ t stum e ross a s i te tat a loe a fi le wi cun i m i te nas f the i r DDs fr on $0 Winows M mt Unl imite wnlas never pai vers ion 90 p n ine an hn t uht pr inte prn if ou ve evsin I as ut thi s seeme i e a ea ac to WMs I s i ne u. L i t le id I n, but these guys Now, euse sme serius DRM irst re

    Hrs h u su n au the Winws i i l i is Wis Meia DRM a en ins

    Yu hve t tpe i n ur username a n pa ss nee t e i nt Wi ns Mia Pl aer ver tim tht wr pu v ie prrms

    Yu hve t e n l i e s tat Wi nws Me ia n an ti

    ore sensie error essaes recoend teEn i s vers ion as i t wored uc etter for eAs far as drd oes, tere are tree versionstat ve found drd 3 1 drd 5 7 and

    xQ+qOSD>D6TrM< I NF >Z \M i

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    tat ve found drd3 1 , drd-5 7, anddrd- 1 Tey a extract te S D fro teWM fi e, ut ' ve ad te est uc wit vers ion

    57 Nora y, yo u ave to scour Win ny, Ares, orG nute a for tese f i es, ut 've ade an arci veof a tree vers ions of drd and and otversions of drwv to ae your ife easierYou can find te arcive at t t / / www e ga l ad / ?d 5 1 4 M CK 2

    Once you et and extract ti s fi e, you not icea u nc of di fferent f i es and fo ders We et totose in a it For now, ust run any version ofdrd t wi open up Windows Media Payerand wait Tis is wen you soud open up yourprotected video f i e Te payer soud contactte icens in server as usua , ut ten i t soudquit , and you soud see a essae sayin tatte KD and SD were copied to te c ipoard

    f te f i e doesn ' t p ay or i f te f i l e ust paysnora y, ten drd is avin troue ett inte SD Try usin a different version of drdf non e of te versio ns you ave wor, cec for anewer version on ine, or insta Mware and eta c ean i nsta of P to wor wit

    Once te SD is copie d to te c ipoard, youneed to put it into a f i e in te dr2 foder Tenae of te fi e you create doesnt atter, utte extension as to e e We' ca t e fi edr e i n our exape So, aete dr e fi e an d paste te contents of te c i poardinto it A sape ey fo ows

    wih drw

    Wen you

    on ine andrepaced tocarriae returaout doin fin e wit t e aso pace ueac of te

    Now i t s tdrwv Tte eas iest Son te f i e yot i s wi oo PrOvd

    You souacross te scr

    a ed [Notice tat wrun trou aand te fi e is

    Tis i sn t protected WMattepts to dein te ip f i ea of te tiewi e, toos edia payercose not to

    Tans ! A

    There a re any nootroi rugs on the ar et.After a l itt le researh you real i ze /st how oonthey a re beo ng. The r esu ts an be verysurr is i ng .

    over the oi s e towhih in far as i t i .

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    surr is i ng .

    Drug Information and ide EffectsDeprenyl A seletive MAOB inhibitor reateto treat an revent rinsons Dsease it has beenfoun to safey inrease a lertness whih n turnsal ows one to be ore otivate to aoishtass.

    Modafnil : The reise ehanis throughwh ih Moafin I ro otes waefu I ness i s n nown."Teste an roven to a low one to stay awae anaert for u to 48 hours if taen orr t" yeahI got a i t t eite when I rea that) . T r arefew sie effets an they ten to be il. So farthr has bn no iniat ion of oss b le eathue to overose. S i y ta in g the erson off theosage wi l return the to nora l . O ne s ie effetseee to be iai r seeh; however uonreaing further I oun tha t th i s was ater hav ingbeen for etene rios of t ie. I an ainethat erta i n arts of th brain ay not reson tothis rug an I now that when I ve been u fortwo ays y seeh is a bit surre too. Howeverouentat ion states that otor si l l s an ogienters rea in a lert.

    One wor of at ion though not the anfaturer oesn t l i e to ta l about i t Moafi n i l hasshown to have afet the ine syste. I analost uarantee that th is is beause the brain snot a l lowe to enter the s leestate resonsb lefor rea i r i n th is syste. I fa i r y erta n that thea nfatrer i s aware of th is a s th ey have releasea new an irove oel a e Nuvig butthat 's for another ay.

    Piacetam: A yl i er ivat ive of GABA i t isshown to inrease ognit ive funt ion an ouniation between the two heisheres of the

    bra i n . I t i s a so thoght to inrease the nu ber ofhol inerg i reetors in the bra in . Th is rg hasbeen resr be in ases of Az hei er ' s ADD anhyo ia for whih i t has been seen as a is t int lybenefi i a treatent. Mi heaahe an in rease

    b

    far as i t i .rug was ba

    When Iu rio s statvery i ant i r ing ay agae I fouI ha revioleve l i n thefoun yseas if I was than before

    where I ea boo. I af in s l f t o r a . T h istarte f l iGray 's An at

    I eieth is ru an

    ay. I f igu reTh i s roveress in y swees of thnutr i t ion . I ays. But thvig i lant anThe only anan then; thhol ine. Noth is for sefin ite ly w

    I then fro i l ) wh iaou nts a nsafe with ato be qu ite

    foun y oLonglost tanes nawas a ist inan even h

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    by Anonymous Chi-Town Hacker

    A co p e of ears ago, I sa re a ob worki ngwi a forensics sofware copan Teir procis proab e es sofware on e arke far, e copan s reease a new proca as ae e q esion weer I wan o sa

    in is posiion Tis sofware as e poeniao a ow ig roer o searc or copers,wio s knowi ng i

    A ow e o expain In e o as ifsoeone i soe in g wrong, we wo go oan b ack bag e cop er, br ing i o a a, anse a forensic oo o exrac aa fo a warranT is ecn iq is s i se o b an copan ies However, ec no og now a ows a forens icexai nr o avoi e nee o go o psiaocaion Te exainer can se oos o go overe Inerne o searc for an rerieve a e aafor e warran T is is bei ng one a o ore, asi is c ore coseffecive is wa

    Now, a forensics exainer as e ai i op a piece of coe (C) on ever coperin a given copan an o exrac aa froa sspecs in qesion a one ie If o ave1 copers an o a re ookin o see ow

    e abi i oa processecan a be seroan i n esing ne

    W

    ecase as e ai i a once I cac ose pors

    Ter is ai asir o wbe ing i wio go o e cevience on

    I an oa previos cange

    WIagine w

    en p icoe o ina rea s in gb e if soeon

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    v ?a s i ng le ndown som

    The se

    You are no longer a shadowy figure present, s

    on the I nternet. A dynam i c IP wi l l not compa n i e

    i nc rease you r myst ique. You r nested b rows i ng

    anonymity rout ing system wi l l not h ide tr iv ia l whwho you real ly are. The Internet Santa informat io

    Claus knows if you 've been Googl ing Socia l net

    for naughty or n ice, and he knows you ered ma

    haven t been s leeping at am. Internet directly t i

    San ta is co m in g to you r town to ma ke u s er i s w i l

    su re you ve seen every poss ib l e dvert i se- Facebook

    ment for the latest TV show, gadget, or n ies to smethod for en la rg ing your nether regions data from

    for the hol iday season, and Santa needs l inks use

    to get pa id . behvio r o

    here are hundreds or thousands of to the Fac

    b i ts of i nformat ion about where you Mu l t ip

    are, wh at yo u buy, and what ads you ve Overstockwatched (and what ones youve skipped), Times re

    what books you read, what search terms system an

    you look for, nd what sort of emai l you t ion wih

    got thereur greatet convenence i our

    greatet downfa , a often the cae

    i n k quer eouy re eacourt are a

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    with ecurity Remember me i themot innocuou and obviou of the

    r i k ad erv ce each p ace a tracki ngcooke wh ch can mon i tor your movement acro mut pe webte The motobvi ou, bu t by no mean the on ly one, ooge An a yt c ooe ach eved deeppenetrat ion by nc luding uefu , f ree,

    and (to the average uer) nonobtruivetool Web i te ma nta iner inc ude a b tof avacr i pt, an d get a wea th o f uefuinformat ion about v i tor Et mate ofcoverage are hard to find, but it i pervaive The downide? Every ite whchconta n an Anayt c entry update thebread crumb tra , bu i d i ng a mode ofwho you a re and whe re you go Pr ivacynetwork uch a Tor can protect trafficand or g n , but can t prevent an appl cat ion on your ytem happ ly updat ng theb re ad c ru m b t ra

    Sure, the maority of thee ervice areanonymzed o that no drect y ident f able informaton i returned However,a ook to the pat how that obfucatedi nformat ion may not be eno ugh to preventident ify ing informat ion from eakng, and

    the ervice you ue may be activelyworking againt your pr ivacy nteret:Provid ing advert i ng data i a ucrat ivebu in e mode

    informat on n J u n e

    attempted cutomer from a pearound taxe er, howeha rb nger o

    data we l advert eme n favor of Aca ing t the governhb i t of ppr or k now

    How dohappening gong to beturkey n twhere Brower h

    enhancng mat ca y cbrowng hHowever, aga nt t race on, a

    b e h a v i or ctracking futurnng off f a h w pr

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    t ssag drctry and snd tssags t tr dstnatns.

    4 . Aftr a c ssag s snt t s vd tan arcv drctry

    Fr tSMTLcaf wspyt ho n SM

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    an arcv drctry.Aftr ad a rug ut n f y arac n

    y d dcdd t actua y nt t daus ng t ytn rgra ng a nguag. adts cc caus av fund tat ytn'scact a n d wrfu a nguag cnstructs ftna cdng g fastr than t wud wt thranguags. As tr ar any radyu tAs ava a . was crta n tat cud as yf nd cd w c wu d and t s s and sc

    as w as t vntua SMT cnnctn. Tny cd wud av t wrt wud tgu tgtr rady ad cs. n ts rgardytn crta n y t y xctatn s T cdwc wrt s a gd xa f cd rusand t wr f ytn .

    T gn t nsta f wng nnstandard

    ytn dus yDS tt ds s ue ge et ) , sts.y t t www a e de u s t s ) andxct tt e x e t s ue ge et Ov us y yu w nd a s accuntn a acn sac tat as an ssh danrunnng. As t s assud tat yu hav tss and sc cand n ts nsta d nyur ca syst and n yur at . On scurtynt fr t s and sc cands yu w tr nd t ut yur asswrd n t scrto us ss ys. n t ncudd cd dy asswrd n t scrt. f yu d ts yumust cd yur scrt t 0700, s n trusrs f yur syst can rad yur asswrd.

    v tat ts s just as gd scurty as th usf ss ys. f sn gt rt n yu r systtn ty wud a t us yur ss y tg n t yu r rt srvr just as as y as us n yur asswrd. Us whcvr yu ar st

    pyt ho n SM

    n t s xacurs yu

    SMTPRcrnta. H* * * * *sa l O r /

    t that t ur f vu t yur

    F na ynw SMTAccu nt Sand sd Srvr (SMsy ntSMTPa

    av csand nw yscu r ut

    as s u trtat a Fa u rs nut nt awac t Ta f rduggd SMTPRe

    n ts as an xawt any

    th SMT dvdwr wtn W ndw

    Anyn

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    for whatever easonFor the sake of brevity, I will make a few

    assumptions One is that the reader is techsavvy enough to have set up the GRUB

    copy of tharbage, dthat to stasecond par

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    y g pboot loader in the MBR and the "altenateOS (whatever that might be) in the partition/ e / ha I wi call this partition the"swing partition, as different es will swinginto uncompessed activity in this disk spaceMost uses will come to this article with aWindows installation in the swing partition,and a Linux one in the first extended patition,which is usually / e /h a5 Again, afterundestanding this technique, it is easily modifiable to suit diffeent customized situations

    Lets start with a look at the GRUB bootloader in a typical dual boot situation Ona typical installation, GRUB resides in thecomputers MBR and uses a file called/ b oo t / ru b / me nu s t which resides inthe Linux partition The menu s t file is asimple text file which presents the boot menuto the user This menu looks like a coupleof boot options for the Linux system, then aseparato that says "other operating systemsand a few automatically-generated lines for

    your Windows installation From a Linuxcommand line prompt, open up the /boot/rub / m enu s t file with you favorite texteditor You will notice that the Windows entryhas the command cha n oa er + at thebottom This is the first key to undestandinghow to complete our project This command

    tells GRUB to go into that patition and loadwhateve boot loade is in that patition,which in this case is Windows Therefoe,whatever you have in that first partition willload and un as lon as it has a boot loade in

    pget an uncneed to pipode to sa input to st(the " > ditouch on before runright into h

    As yocommand much the The comm

    - ha

    ere, th

    options "-cand thow standard owith the ouwe want to

    As we backing upstandard cextend thisswing pat

    First, swpatition Tutility to deto use cfdipartition ethe patitiothing is nopartitions,

    ws eeBS. Now the ptitio tble ety ismked as eeBS ptitio, but whe youlod Widows patitio ito the swig ptitio, you'll have Widows fomt ptitio

    eos whe ad dd is askgivi g 0 to see the f

    d dj

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    y pwith a eeBS type lbel i the ptitio tble.Well the beuty of GRB is that it igoes theptitio label, so s log s the keel it bootsude ca ed tht patitio it will boot it Imy ield testig, the oly oddess I hd wsthat Widows XP would check its file systembecause of what t temed "icosistetflg. But the check would come bck s OKd the mchi would eboot i to Wi XP.

    Now, wod o the compessio.Remembe whee I sid tht imge tht ddpoduces cotis eve the gbge o thedisk Well, tht gabage, be it old chuks ofowdeleted files o othe whtot, c cusea hiccup. The esiest d most eiciet thig

    to compess, i s log sti g o the sme chacte, so it would be helpful to wite out thefee sces o the disk with somethig dthe delete it How We oce gi tu to thedd commad This commd goes like this:

    i f = / e / e o o f = / m n t / h a / eo s at b s = c ount =

    This comm d poduces file of 0 megbytes o eos. Note tht, fo this commd,you mus mout the swig patitio becuseyou wt to ceate file withi the ptitio,ot to wok o the whole patitio. Hee Imut the patitio to /mn t/h a The, theiu fil is / e /eo which is pseuodevice i Liux which just gives ulimited

    d djust t-h fte mo

    follow it up wemove the out uused mged to XP, Widowdow to .4

    As we'vcommds tyou c tcuched dowith limitedleig thesyou c lsopplyig The, if youistlltio pevious stpevious stsuch s USc go bck i you set upup eveythiexmple, 0out d istsimil eouied 0 GB quickly eowhich c h

    fVo;d Weblt th

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    lter wth

    55' iannel:

    by Tessiantessiangmailcom

    As an exper ened Wesense adn strator, I was exted to read Major Lup'sart e aout ruvent ng ter ng, AvodngI n te rnet F te r ng, n te Spr ng 27 s sue o600 Unortunatey, I was dsayed to ndout tat tat te etod e proposed was not

    an atua workaround ut rater a produt oa poory on gured Wesense ntegrat onTe Wesense ns ta a t on n qu s on dd notave a serve respon s e or ter n g tra onnon-TT ports , so te wr ter was eas y aeto ruvent t y v s t ng an HTTS nternetproxy Wesense and oter topter nternet ter ng produts rey on ntegrat on wt

    anoter serv e, ost oony a rewa orprox servers, to orward nora TT traT e t rs rey on paket sn ng to pk up tes ak and to e a e to ter not on y TTS an dFT, ut aso nstant essage tra, proxes,streang eda, peertopeer soware, andore ost nternet ter ng dataases onta nte I addresses o we - known p roxy westes,

    so tey an ok te on TTS as we asTT Wt ts n nd and n an eort to stayone step aead o y users, I deded to stars ar ng or a rea etod o ruvent n gnternet

    Cserver Onto and ogg

    on y angSS tunneT s s donongurat to 1 2 7 nternet tratetae Twe app s p y on

    Ovoutest ng t s departenaars and

    wat ng to detet proongure t e a os t enrypton tra to anare ony twyou T

    wes tes aun ess youot avetat was raSyste I w

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    HappnngHE HOPE he seenth acers On lanet Eah cnferencewill e hel at New Yr itys Otel Ennsylania ul 1 820 2008.Visit www he. net fr the latest news. peaers enrs createarticatin welcme. all (21 2) nnsyla nia 6-5000 fr the secalcnfrnc r rate. Discuss ur plans an suggst ieas at

    tal hpe n. isry aaitsCEE RE COPUER HIORY E VINGECOPUER EIV he missin f the Vntage mputeresial is t pr th prsrvai f bsle cputrs byffring peple a chanc t xprince the tchnlgis pple anstries that emb th rearabl tal f th cmpur reluin.he V faturs a spar sris a hans-n exhibiin f liwring intage curs frm all ras f cmpur histry aartplac a fil fesival an r! his yar clbra 1 0years f th V s hs ven l l th bggs an bs r. r

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