25 civil war fred thru vicks (11)
TRANSCRIPT
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FredericksburFredericksburgg
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FredericksbuFredericksburgrg
• CommandersCommanders– Union - BurnsideUnion - Burnside– Confederacy – LeeConfederacy – Lee
• Again, it’s an attempt to take Again, it’s an attempt to take RichmondRichmond
• Burnside is being pressured to Burnside is being pressured to attackattack
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VideoVideo
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Gen.Gen.BurnsidBurnsid
ee
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FredericksbuFredericksburgrg
• Battle will be fought on Battle will be fought on hillsides outside of townhillsides outside of town–Marye’s HeightsMarye’s Heights
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Marye’s HeightsMarye’s Heights
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AttackAttack• CSA – behind stone wall at CSA – behind stone wall at
top of hilltop of hill
• USA – attackUSA – attack–Dismal failureDismal failure
–Confederate victoryConfederate victory
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The Stone The Stone WallWall
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ChamberlainChamberlain
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VideoVideo
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CasualtiesCasualties• Union 9,000 at Marye’s Heights Union 9,000 at Marye’s Heights
AloneAlone–CSA - 1,500CSA - 1,500
• TotalsTotals–Union - 12,000Union - 12,000
–Confederate - 5,300Confederate - 5,300
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BurnsideBurnside• RetreatsRetreats
• FiredFired–Replaced by Gen. Joe Replaced by Gen. Joe
Hooker – “Fighting Joe”Hooker – “Fighting Joe”
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Gen. Gen. Joe Joe
HookeHookerr
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ChancellorChancellors-s-
villeville
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ChancellorsvillChancellorsvillee
• Lee vs. HookerLee vs. Hooker
• PlanPlan–Take Richmond from the WestTake Richmond from the West
–Lee wouldn’t cooperateLee wouldn’t cooperate
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Gen. Gen. RoberRober
t E. t E. LeeLee
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LeeLee• Divides Army Divides Army twicetwice in the face in the face
of a superior enemyof a superior enemy
• Still wins!Still wins!
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CasualtiesCasualties• CasualtiesCasualties
–Union - 17,000Union - 17,000
–Confederate - 13,000Confederate - 13,000
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JacksonJackson• Riding with staff scouting Riding with staff scouting
the ground after the battlethe ground after the battle–Shot by own men by mistakeShot by own men by mistake
–Amputate his left armAmputate his left arm
–Pneumonia sets inPneumonia sets in•DiesDies
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Gen. Gen. JacksonJackson
R.I.P
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HookerHooker• FiredFired
–Given to Gen. MeadeGiven to Gen. Meade
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Gen. Gen. MeadMead
ee
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VicksburgVicksburg• Last Confederate stronghold on the Last Confederate stronghold on the
Miss. RiverMiss. River– Controlled 250 miles of RiverControlled 250 miles of River
– On a Hill above the riverOn a Hill above the river
• Union sends Grant to take cityUnion sends Grant to take city
• Johnston commands CSA armyJohnston commands CSA army• Pemberton commands CSA militia Pemberton commands CSA militia
inside cityinside city
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Gen. Gen. JohnstoJohnsto
nn
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Gen. Gen. PembertoPemberto
nn
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VicksburgVicksburg
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Gen. Gen. U.S. U.S.
GrantGrant
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Gen. Gen. William William
TecumseTecumseh h
ShermanSherman
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VicksburgVicksburg• Grant lays siege to the cityGrant lays siege to the city
–They are low on food & suppliesThey are low on food & supplies–Civilians dig caves to escape Civilians dig caves to escape
bombardment bombardment • July 3, 1863 - Pemberton asks for July 3, 1863 - Pemberton asks for
termsterms• Surrenders City on July 4Surrenders City on July 4
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VicksburgVicksburg• Mississippi River system is Mississippi River system is
now under Union Controlnow under Union Control
• Grant will get command of all Grant will get command of all Union everywhere forces just Union everywhere forces just before next battlebefore next battle